2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 43 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 41 3 4 1 0 1 92 5 210
2024 Black 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 48 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 45
2024 Arab 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 42 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 45
2024 White 51 40 3 4 1 0 1 92 5 215
2024 Not White 46 46 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 55

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 32 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 80 17 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 210
2024 Black 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 37 2 4 2 0 0 91 7 45
2024 Arab 68 19 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 36 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 45
2024 White 80 16 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 215
2024 Not White 59 34 2 4 2 0 0 93 5 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 69 25 3 2 0 0 0 95 3 210
2024 Black 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 45
2024 Arab 42 40 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 45
2024 White 69 25 3 2 0 0 0 94 3 215
2024 Not White 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 41 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 24 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 210
2024 Black 53 28 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 45 6 9 7 0 0 78 16 45
2024 Arab 50 33 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 44 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 45
2024 White 45 24 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 215
2024 Not White 33 44 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 55

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 33 15 11 1 0 2 72 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 33 45 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 210
2024 Black 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 36 16 15 2 0 2 67 17 45
2024 Arab 45 25 13 17 0 0 0 69 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 36 16 9 2 0 2 73 11 45
2024 White 34 44 11 7 3 0 1 78 10 215
2024 Not White 34 36 16 10 1 0 2 71 12 55

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 49 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 51 33 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 210
2024 Black 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 48 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 45
2024 Arab 48 37 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 54 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 45
2024 White 51 33 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 215
2024 Not White 34 51 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 55

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 35 9 11 5 0 1 75 16 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 33 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 210
2024 Black 47 25 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 38 8 10 6 0 2 75 17 45
2024 Arab 48 21 13 6 12 0 0 69 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 40 8 13 2 0 2 77 15 45
2024 White 41 32 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 215
2024 Not White 36 37 8 12 5 0 2 74 17 55

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 54 4 3 3 0 0 91 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 38 43 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 210
2024 Black 38 56 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 54 5 2 4 0 0 89 5 45
2024 Arab 44 44 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 58 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 45
2024 White 38 43 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 215
2024 Not White 35 55 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 55

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 36 5 10 8 0 0 78 18 60
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 16 8 2 0 1 74 10 210
2024 Black 52 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 6 11 10 0 0 72 21 45
2024 Arab 49 27 0 7 17 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 39 6 11 4 0 0 78 15 45
2024 White 42 32 16 7 2 0 1 74 10 215
2024 Not White 37 39 5 11 8 0 0 76 19 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 47 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 47 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 210
2024 Black 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 55 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 45
2024 Arab 37 38 18 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 50 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 45
2024 White 35 46 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 215
2024 Not White 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 55

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 43 5 1 0 0 0 93 1 60
2024 Non-racialized 42 45 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 210
2024 Black 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 45 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2024 Arab 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 43 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 White 42 45 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 215
2024 Not White 50 43 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 11 8 2 0 0 80 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 36 42 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 210
2024 Black 54 40 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 34 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 45
2024 Arab 51 30 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 37 14 6 0 0 0 79 6 45
2024 White 37 41 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 215
2024 Not White 42 36 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 40 2 0 0 2 0 98 0 60
2024 Non-racialized 45 39 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 210
2024 Black 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 40 2 0 0 3 0 98 0 45
2024 Arab 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 40 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 45
2024 White 46 39 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 215
2024 Not White 57 39 2 0 0 2 0 98 0 55

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 50 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 210
2024 Black 45 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 53 2 11 2 0 0 85 13 45
2024 Arab 44 38 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 55 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 45
2024 White 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 215
2024 Not White 34 51 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 34 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 40 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 210
2024 Black 61 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 35 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 45
2024 Arab 51 30 0 13 5 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 35 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 45
2024 White 35 40 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 215
2024 Not White 47 33 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 55

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 12 9 2 0 0 78 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 33 45 13 6 2 0 1 78 9 210
2024 Black 54 34 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 37 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 45
2024 Arab 33 43 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 9 10 2 0 0 78 12 45
2024 White 34 45 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 215
2024 Not White 40 36 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 40 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 41 43 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 210
2024 Black 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 45 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 45
2024 Arab 39 43 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 39 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 40
2024 White 41 43 11 6 0 0 0 84 6 215
2024 Not White 46 40 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 55

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 35 20 5 3 0 0 72 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 37 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 210
2024 Black 52 26 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 37 23 4 4 0 0 70 8 45
2024 Arab 39 32 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 36 19 7 2 0 0 72 9 45
2024 White 41 36 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 215
2024 Not White 34 37 20 5 3 0 0 71 9 55

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 20 40 16 9 2 3 27 31 60
2024 Non-racialized 5 33 38 15 8 0 0 23 38 210
2024 Black 0 13 48 39 0 0 0 39 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 23 38 9 12 2 4 23 37 45
2024 Arab 12 18 48 14 8 0 0 22 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 21 37 17 9 2 4 29 31 45
2024 White 5 33 38 15 8 0 0 24 38 215
2024 Not White 10 20 42 16 7 2 3 24 32 55

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 9 33 23 11 0 7 36 29 60
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 27 16 7 0 2 23 49 210
2024 Black 0 13 29 19 24 0 16 50 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 8 34 24 7 0 5 32 32 45
2024 Arab 5 0 50 37 0 0 8 40 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 13 26 17 14 0 7 34 37 45
2024 White 22 26 28 16 7 0 2 23 48 215
2024 Not White 18 10 31 23 11 0 6 36 30 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 36 24 14 0 3 40 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 16 39 26 10 1 1 37 23 210
2024 Black 0 15 13 50 22 0 0 72 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 13 43 16 11 0 5 29 26 45
2024 Arab 16 6 31 26 21 0 0 47 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 16 38 24 11 0 5 37 23 45
2024 White 6 16 38 26 11 1 1 38 23 215
2024 Not White 8 14 39 25 11 0 4 37 23 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 23 22 22 18 2 4 42 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 10 27 29 17 13 0 4 31 39 210
2024 Black 6 21 21 20 24 0 8 48 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 24 22 22 16 2 2 40 37 45
2024 Arab 23 13 25 20 14 0 6 36 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 27 21 22 19 2 3 44 34 45
2024 White 11 26 29 16 14 0 4 32 38 215
2024 Not White 10 25 22 23 15 2 4 40 36 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 13 28 14 22 7 7 43 24 60
2024 Non-racialized 5 13 24 30 22 3 4 55 19 210
2024 Black 0 13 19 13 30 8 16 57 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 13 30 15 20 7 5 39 26 45
2024 Arab 7 11 43 25 14 0 0 39 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 13 22 11 26 10 10 45 27 45
2024 White 5 13 24 29 22 3 4 55 19 215
2024 Not White 9 14 27 16 20 8 8 42 27 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 19 20 17 19 11 5 42 34 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 25 39 15 10 2 1 26 35 210
2024 Black 0 14 19 8 30 22 7 54 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 21 21 20 15 7 4 39 37 45
2024 Arab 5 12 32 32 6 8 5 43 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 22 16 12 23 12 4 42 39 45
2024 White 9 24 39 15 10 1 1 26 34 215
2024 Not White 10 21 16 19 18 11 5 44 37 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 10 29 22 32 2 2 57 14 60
2024 Non-racialized 1 5 25 41 25 1 1 68 6 210
2024 Black 0 7 6 19 53 8 7 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 11 36 23 26 0 0 49 15 45
2024 Arab 0 0 33 31 36 0 0 67 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 13 27 19 31 3 2 53 19 45
2024 White 1 5 25 41 26 1 1 68 6 215
2024 Not White 4 11 28 22 31 2 2 56 15 55
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 29 15 11 6 8 10 62 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 31 29 15 8 3 7 8 70 12 210
2024 Black 36 21 27 0 0 8 7 68 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 31 11 14 8 8 11 60 27 45
2024 Arab 38 31 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 28 16 9 6 11 14 58 21 45
2024 White 31 28 15 8 3 7 8 69 13 215
2024 Not White 22 31 14 9 6 9 9 64 19 55

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 23 9 3 3 1 2 84 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 28 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 210
2024 Black 74 21 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 11 2 4 2 2 81 7 45
2024 Arab 63 24 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 23 9 4 2 2 2 84 7 45
2024 White 65 27 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 215
2024 Not White 57 23 9 3 3 1 2 83 7 55

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 29 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 67 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 210
2024 Black 81 14 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 33 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 45
2024 Arab 50 26 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 30 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 45
2024 White 67 24 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 215
2024 Not White 56 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 55

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 25 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 55 33 10 2 0 0 0 88 3 210
2024 Black 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 29 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 45
2024 Arab 50 26 12 11 0 0 0 76 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 45
2024 White 55 32 10 2 0 0 0 88 3 215
2024 Not White 58 27 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 55

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 25 17 19 3 7 2 58 24 60
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 9 2 3 3 5 84 6 210
2024 Black 32 21 19 19 0 8 0 58 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 27 17 19 4 6 2 57 25 45
2024 Arab 11 33 19 26 11 0 0 45 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 23 17 16 0 9 2 63 18 45
2024 White 45 32 9 3 3 3 5 83 6 215
2024 Not White 26 27 17 18 3 7 2 58 23 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 22 12 5 7 2 58 18 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 31 9 3 2 3 5 85 5 210
2024 Black 32 28 20 12 0 8 0 66 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 26 23 12 6 6 2 55 19 45
2024 Arab 13 38 25 6 17 0 0 52 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 23 21 14 0 9 2 60 16 45
2024 White 48 31 8 3 2 2 5 86 5 215
2024 Not White 22 27 24 13 5 7 2 54 19 55
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 55 31 9 1 0 0 3 89 1 210
2024 Black 74 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Arab 75 13 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 40 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 White 55 31 9 1 0 0 3 90 1 215
2024 Not White 54 35 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 55

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 30 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 210
2024 Black 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 31 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 45
2024 Arab 51 39 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 27 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 45
2024 White 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 215
2024 Not White 49 31 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 55

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 25 10 5 4 2 0 82 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 54 27 10 4 1 1 3 85 5 210
2024 Black 73 15 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 28 9 6 5 2 0 80 11 45
2024 Arab 45 43 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 18 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 45
2024 White 55 26 9 4 1 1 3 85 5 215
2024 Not White 52 27 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 60 30 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 210
2024 Black 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Arab 62 33 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 40
2024 White 61 29 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 215
2024 Not White 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 27 8 7 0 0 2 85 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 23 3 5 2 2 0 89 7 210
2024 Black 60 25 8 0 0 0 7 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 28 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 45
2024 Arab 64 24 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 29 11 5 0 0 2 84 5 45
2024 White 65 23 3 5 2 2 0 90 7 215
2024 Not White 55 28 8 7 0 0 2 84 7 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 33 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 59 26 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 210
2024 Black 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 40 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 45
2024 Arab 50 45 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 29 4 6 2 0 0 87 9 45
2024 White 60 25 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 215
2024 Not White 53 36 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 55

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 19 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 87 9 1 0 0 0 2 99 0 210
2024 Black 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 21 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 45
2024 Arab 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 23 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 45
2024 White 88 9 1 0 0 0 2 99 0 215
2024 Not White 77 20 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 55
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 27 25 4 5 5 0 65 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 27 40 15 5 4 9 1 74 10 210
2024 Black 55 19 13 0 0 13 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 29 29 5 6 2 0 59 11 45
2024 Arab 32 19 24 8 11 6 0 54 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 30 25 2 2 5 0 69 5 45
2024 White 27 39 15 6 4 9 1 74 10 215
2024 Not White 34 29 27 2 5 4 0 65 7 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 33 19 10 10 1 0 60 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 24 35 23 9 6 2 1 60 16 210
2024 Black 32 28 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 35 13 13 13 2 0 60 27 45
2024 Arab 32 17 25 0 26 0 0 49 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 39 17 13 4 2 0 64 18 45
2024 White 24 34 23 9 7 2 1 60 16 215
2024 Not White 24 36 19 11 8 2 0 61 19 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 22 27 15 7 7 0 47 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 36 26 13 4 4 0 55 19 210
2024 Black 38 6 47 9 0 0 0 44 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 26 21 17 9 9 0 48 29 45
2024 Arab 19 24 31 11 15 0 0 44 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 21 26 16 4 10 0 49 23 45
2024 White 17 35 26 13 5 4 0 54 19 215
2024 Not White 22 22 28 16 5 8 0 47 23 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 28 12 26 5 0 0 57 31 60
2024 Non-racialized 20 41 22 12 3 1 0 63 15 210
2024 Black 38 20 14 28 0 0 0 58 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 31 11 25 6 0 0 57 32 45
2024 Arab 38 19 20 23 0 0 0 57 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 32 9 27 6 0 0 58 34 45
2024 White 21 41 22 12 3 1 0 63 15 215
2024 Not White 27 29 13 26 5 0 0 56 31 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 23 18 14 0 1 2 66 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 37 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 210
2024 Black 53 35 7 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 19 22 19 0 0 3 58 19 45
2024 Arab 44 19 18 19 0 0 0 63 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 24 18 13 0 2 3 68 13 45
2024 White 44 36 15 3 1 1 0 82 4 215
2024 Not White 40 25 16 15 0 2 2 67 16 55
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 49 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 25 51 15 7 1 0 1 77 9 210
2024 Black 39 27 29 6 0 0 0 66 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 56 8 15 2 0 0 74 17 45
2024 Arab 33 38 11 18 0 0 0 71 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 53 14 11 2 0 0 73 14 45
2024 White 26 51 15 7 1 0 1 77 8 215
2024 Not White 21 51 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 28 24 13 13 4 0 48 28 60
2024 Non-racialized 15 36 26 18 4 0 0 52 22 210
2024 Black 24 13 13 29 7 15 0 43 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 33 27 8 15 0 0 49 24 45
2024 Arab 27 32 17 5 19 0 0 59 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 27 26 17 11 5 0 43 29 45
2024 White 16 35 26 17 5 0 0 52 22 215
2024 Not White 15 30 24 14 13 4 0 47 28 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 34 17 17 6 6 0 57 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 25 45 14 13 1 2 1 72 14 210
2024 Black 23 42 12 14 0 9 0 71 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 32 18 18 8 6 0 53 28 45
2024 Arab 17 39 8 32 5 0 0 56 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 33 20 12 7 9 0 58 20 45
2024 White 25 45 14 14 1 1 1 71 15 215
2024 Not White 19 35 18 14 7 7 0 58 23 55

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 34 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 43 40 12 3 0 1 0 85 4 210
2024 Black 52 19 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 39 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 45
2024 Arab 38 38 0 17 7 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 33 22 5 2 3 0 70 7 45
2024 White 44 40 12 3 0 1 0 84 4 215
2024 Not White 32 37 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 55

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 16 31 11 11 8 10 36 26 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 27 18 11 10 15 3 53 25 210
2024 Black 16 7 48 14 0 8 7 28 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 19 26 9 14 8 11 39 29 45
2024 Arab 12 20 38 8 16 0 5 34 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 15 29 11 9 11 11 37 26 45
2024 White 16 27 18 11 10 14 4 53 25 215
2024 Not White 14 15 32 9 12 9 9 36 25 55

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 38 15 14 4 3 0 65 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 24 44 21 8 2 2 0 69 10 210
2024 Black 25 30 32 14 0 0 0 54 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 41 10 15 5 4 0 69 20 45
2024 Arab 27 37 12 11 13 0 0 64 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 39 17 16 0 5 0 66 17 45
2024 White 24 44 20 8 2 2 0 69 10 215
2024 Not White 24 38 17 14 4 4 0 64 18 55

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 24 13 7 6 3 12 42 58 60
2024 Non-racialized 45 21 15 7 6 1 6 48 52 210
2024 Black 51 20 7 6 0 0 17 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 25 14 7 8 4 11 37 63 45
2024 Arab 32 24 22 6 11 5 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 23 9 7 4 2 17 46 54 45
2024 White 46 21 15 7 5 1 6 49 51 215
2024 Not White 33 24 13 7 7 3 13 39 61 55

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 11 11 2 0 3 15 70 30 60
2024 Non-racialized 70 11 6 2 2 1 8 77 23 210
2024 Black 79 7 6 0 0 0 8 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 13 13 3 0 4 17 64 36 45
2024 Arab 50 13 25 0 0 0 12 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 11 6 3 0 4 16 75 25 45
2024 White 71 11 5 2 2 1 8 78 22 215
2024 Not White 54 12 12 2 0 3 16 67 33 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 14 8 2 5 10 8 64 36 60
2024 Non-racialized 77 6 6 2 1 0 7 83 17 210
2024 Black 60 0 19 0 0 13 8 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 19 5 2 6 9 8 61 39 45
2024 Arab 44 18 0 0 18 14 5 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 13 12 2 0 8 9 67 33 45
2024 White 78 6 6 2 1 0 7 84 16 215
2024 Not White 49 16 9 2 5 10 9 61 39 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 11 4 3 2 3 21 73 27 60
2024 Non-racialized 77 5 3 2 1 0 11 87 13 210
2024 Black 61 7 0 0 0 7 25 90 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 13 5 4 2 2 19 69 31 45
2024 Arab 50 19 8 0 6 6 10 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 8 3 5 0 2 24 79 21 40
2024 White 78 5 3 2 1 0 11 87 13 215
2024 Not White 52 12 4 4 2 4 22 70 30 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 20 5 2 2 3 13 66 34 60
2024 Non-racialized 76 7 4 3 0 0 10 85 15 210
2024 Black 65 8 6 0 0 13 8 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 24 4 2 2 0 15 61 39 45
2024 Arab 64 19 0 0 6 0 10 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 21 7 2 0 4 14 64 36 45
2024 White 76 6 4 3 0 0 10 85 15 215
2024 Not White 52 22 5 2 2 3 14 63 37 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 30 20 6 18 5 0 54 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 18 30 15 17 12 2 6 53 31 210
2024 Black 16 37 35 6 0 6 0 57 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 28 16 6 24 5 0 53 31 45
2024 Arab 38 27 6 5 24 0 0 64 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 31 26 6 16 7 0 49 23 45
2024 White 19 30 15 16 11 2 6 53 30 215
2024 Not White 18 31 20 6 19 5 0 52 27 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 47 19 8 4 5 0 69 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 23 43 19 9 3 2 1 68 12 210
2024 Black 24 27 28 7 0 15 0 59 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 54 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 45
2024 Arab 33 44 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 48 25 2 5 7 0 65 7 45
2024 White 24 42 19 9 3 2 1 68 12 215
2024 Not White 15 49 20 7 4 6 0 68 11 55

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 44 22 7 2 0 0 69 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 46 12 5 0 3 0 83 5 210
2024 Black 30 57 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 39 27 8 2 0 0 63 10 45
2024 Arab 33 26 25 17 0 0 0 59 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 50 21 4 2 0 0 73 6 45
2024 White 35 45 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 215
2024 Not White 23 45 22 8 2 0 0 68 10 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 40 18 4 4 7 0 72 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 48 7 2 0 2 0 90 2 210
2024 Black 41 33 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 42 15 6 5 9 0 72 12 45
2024 Arab 19 33 18 11 13 6 0 55 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 43 18 2 0 7 0 79 2 45
2024 White 40 48 8 2 0 2 0 90 2 215
2024 Not White 28 39 18 5 4 7 0 72 9 55

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 13 24 17 4 14 0 47 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 31 33 19 3 0 12 1 74 4 210
2024 Black 40 7 13 27 0 13 0 54 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 15 28 14 5 15 0 45 22 45
2024 Arab 27 13 30 16 13 0 0 40 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 14 22 18 0 20 0 50 22 45
2024 White 31 33 19 4 0 12 1 73 5 215
2024 Not White 27 14 25 17 4 14 0 47 24 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 31 15 20 3 4 1 60 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 35 7 4 1 4 5 87 5 210
2024 Black 24 30 33 13 0 0 0 54 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 32 9 23 4 6 2 62 29 45
2024 Arab 17 13 21 32 11 0 5 32 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 38 13 16 0 6 0 70 17 45
2024 White 44 35 7 4 1 4 5 86 6 215
2024 Not White 23 34 14 19 3 5 2 61 24 55

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 7 12 14 32 5 24 65 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 2 2 4 6 50 2 34 87 7 210
2024 Black 0 7 6 13 42 9 24 81 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 7 13 14 29 4 24 60 21 45
2024 Arab 17 0 27 14 31 0 12 51 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 10 6 14 32 7 28 72 18 45
2024 White 2 2 4 5 51 2 33 87 6 215
2024 Not White 7 8 12 15 27 6 25 61 21 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 16 19 5 8 39 4 45 22 60
2024 Non-racialized 11 19 21 2 4 38 4 52 11 210
2024 Black 8 7 19 14 6 47 0 27 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 19 19 2 9 36 5 50 18 45
2024 Arab 12 26 32 0 18 12 0 43 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 12 14 7 4 49 5 46 24 45
2024 White 11 19 22 2 4 38 4 51 11 215
2024 Not White 11 16 16 5 9 40 4 47 25 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 46 2 7 2 1 0 90 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 54 36 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 210
2024 Black 53 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 48 3 7 2 2 0 88 9 45
2024 Arab 48 33 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 51 3 2 2 2 0 93 4 45
2024 White 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 215
2024 Not White 40 50 2 5 2 1 0 91 7 55

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 39 16 5 3 2 0 75 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 42 38 13 5 1 0 0 80 7 210
2024 Black 48 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 37 19 7 4 3 0 69 11 45
2024 Arab 31 31 18 20 0 0 0 62 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 42 15 0 4 3 0 80 4 45
2024 White 42 38 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 215
2024 Not White 36 38 17 3 3 2 0 76 7 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 40 16 9 1 0 0 74 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 43 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 210
2024 Black 45 35 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 41 15 11 2 0 0 72 13 45
2024 Arab 31 31 12 26 0 0 0 62 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 43 18 2 2 0 0 78 4 45
2024 White 35 43 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 215
2024 Not White 35 41 16 7 1 0 0 76 9 55
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 38 12 16 4 0 0 68 20 60
2024 Non-racialized 36 36 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 210
2024 Black 31 41 7 21 0 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 37 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 45
2024 Arab 36 28 6 25 5 0 0 64 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 41 14 13 4 0 0 69 17 45
2024 White 35 36 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 215
2024 Not White 31 37 13 15 5 0 0 67 20 55

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 31 38 60
2024 Non-racialized 27 45 28 210
2024 Black 21 38 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 29 37 45
2024 Arab 17 48 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 25 39 45
2024 White 27 45 29 215
2024 Not White 31 31 37 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 26 37 0 22 10 20
2024 Non-racialized 21 11 17 24 16 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 19 45 0 20 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 31 37 0 26 6 15
2024 White 21 11 17 23 18 10 50
2024 Not White 5 28 40 0 18 11 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 60
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 210
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 45
2024 White 10 90 215
2024 Not White 12 88 55

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 15
2024 White 34 66 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 15
2024 White 74 26 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 15
2024 White 29 71 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 15
2024 White 57 43 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 15
2024 White 28 72 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 15
2024 White 27 73 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 15
2024 White 44 56 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 15
2024 White 46 54 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 15
2024 White 78 22 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 15
2024 White 31 69 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 15
2024 White 48 52 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 15
2024 White 25 75 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 15
2024 White 40 60 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 15
2024 White 51 49 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 11 13 2 6 45 10 55 17 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 15 9 4 3 49 11 58 19 210
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 14 13 2 8 40 9 55 20 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 10 11 0 4 52 11 58 12 45
2024 White 9 14 9 4 3 49 11 59 19 215
2024 Not White 13 12 14 2 7 44 9 52 18 55

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 35 12 4 3 23 1 73 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 23 39 14 4 3 14 4 76 8 210
2024 Black 37 29 12 0 0 21 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 37 12 6 4 23 2 70 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 39 9 2 2 25 2 82 6 45
2024 White 22 39 14 4 3 15 4 75 8 215
2024 Not White 22 36 11 5 3 21 1 75 11 55
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 210
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 45
2024 White 7 93 215
2024 Not White 12 88 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 72 28 10
2024 White 75 25 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 10
2024 White 49 51 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 10
2024 White 41 59 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 43 57 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 10
2024 White 81 19 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 10
2024 White 65 35 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 18 16 6 3 37 12 51 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 17 12 2 1 52 8 64 8 210
2024 White 9 17 11 2 1 52 8 63 9 215
2024 Not White 9 19 17 5 4 36 11 53 16 55

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 33 21 7 3 20 1 60 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 22 47 13 2 1 13 2 81 4 210
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 35 22 0 2 22 2 68 3 45
2024 White 22 46 13 2 1 13 2 80 4 215
2024 Not White 15 36 21 5 4 18 1 63 11 55
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 29 19 14 7 0 3 29 71 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 17 5 8 0 1 40 60 210
2024 Black 31 26 22 0 14 0 7 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 31 17 19 4 0 2 28 72 45
2024 Arab 33 49 6 12 0 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 22 23 15 9 0 4 28 72 45
2024 White 40 29 16 5 8 0 2 41 59 215
2024 Not White 26 30 20 15 7 0 2 27 73 55

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 23 34 14 11 0 2 17 83 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 25 35 14 10 0 0 17 83 210
2024 Black 33 12 34 7 7 0 7 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 26 33 17 12 0 0 11 89 45
2024 Arab 14 14 45 16 11 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 26 29 13 11 0 2 18 82 45
2024 White 17 24 35 15 10 0 0 17 83 215
2024 Not White 16 25 33 14 12 0 2 16 84 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 29 23 15 11 2 3 18 82 60
2024 Non-racialized 16 31 31 14 8 0 0 16 84 210
2024 Black 29 31 13 7 7 7 7 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 29 27 17 12 0 2 14 86 45
2024 Arab 27 25 19 12 17 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 31 25 15 8 2 4 15 85 45
2024 White 17 31 31 14 8 0 0 17 83 215
2024 Not White 15 31 23 14 12 2 3 15 85 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 20 19 20 10 2 5 26 74 60
2024 Non-racialized 21 33 21 16 9 0 0 21 79 210
2024 Black 48 19 7 6 14 0 7 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 20 23 25 9 2 4 19 81 45
2024 Arab 20 26 20 21 13 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 18 18 20 8 2 6 29 71 45
2024 White 22 33 21 16 9 0 0 22 78 215
2024 Not White 23 20 20 20 10 2 5 24 76 55

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 19 19 8 7 0 8 43 57 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 31 11 4 2 0 7 48 52 210
2024 Black 58 13 14 0 7 0 9 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 21 21 10 7 0 8 37 63 45
2024 Arab 47 7 28 11 6 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 23 16 6 7 0 11 41 59 45
2024 White 45 30 11 5 2 0 7 48 52 215
2024 Not White 36 20 20 7 7 0 9 40 60 55

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 18 21 16 14 0 0 32 68 60
2024 Non-racialized 26 24 24 13 12 0 0 26 74 210
2024 Black 53 14 7 6 20 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 19 25 19 12 0 0 25 75 45
2024 Arab 19 13 21 29 17 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 19 21 11 13 0 0 36 64 45
2024 White 27 24 24 14 12 0 0 27 73 215
2024 Not White 30 19 22 16 13 0 0 30 70 55

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 30 12 14 7 0 3 36 64 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 34 22 9 4 0 0 32 68 210
2024 Black 41 39 13 0 7 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 27 11 18 7 0 4 35 65 45
2024 Arab 46 20 11 10 13 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 33 12 15 4 0 4 32 68 45
2024 White 32 33 22 9 4 0 0 32 68 215
2024 Not White 33 30 13 13 7 0 3 35 65 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 32 22 9 11 3 2 22 78 60
2024 Non-racialized 22 27 28 16 6 0 1 23 77 210
2024 Black 39 22 33 0 7 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 35 18 12 12 4 2 17 83 45
2024 Arab 14 44 13 5 18 5 0 14 86 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 27 25 11 8 2 2 25 75 45
2024 White 23 26 28 16 6 0 1 23 77 215
2024 Not White 19 34 22 9 12 4 2 20 80 55

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 26 28 6 9 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 33 20 11 4 0 0 32 68 210
2024 Black 54 20 20 0 7 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 28 31 8 10 0 0 22 78 45
2024 Arab 33 31 23 0 13 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 30 9 8 0 0 29 71 45
2024 White 32 32 20 11 4 0 0 32 68 215
2024 Not White 28 28 27 7 10 0 0 28 72 55

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 24 13 9 9 0 0 45 55 60
2024 Non-racialized 49 25 12 9 4 0 0 50 50 210
2024 Black 67 21 6 0 7 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 25 16 12 10 0 0 37 63 45
2024 Arab 41 21 6 7 25 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 25 16 9 4 0 0 46 54 45
2024 White 50 25 12 9 4 0 0 51 49 215
2024 Not White 40 26 14 10 10 0 0 40 60 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 21 8 8 3 0 3 58 42 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 23 15 5 3 1 1 54 46 210
2024 Black 88 0 6 0 7 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 27 9 11 2 0 4 48 52 45
2024 Arab 55 28 0 6 6 0 5 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 18 11 9 2 0 2 58 42 45
2024 White 54 23 14 5 3 1 1 55 45 215
2024 Not White 53 22 9 9 3 0 3 55 45 55

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 11 16 3 0 0 34 66 60
2024 Non-racialized 23 34 20 18 5 0 0 23 77 210
2024 Black 46 33 0 14 7 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 36 15 17 2 0 0 31 69 45
2024 Arab 32 45 12 11 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 32 11 18 4 0 0 35 65 45
2024 White 24 34 20 18 4 0 0 24 76 215
2024 Not White 33 36 11 17 3 0 0 33 67 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 21 20 10 6 0 7 40 60 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 21 15 11 10 0 2 41 59 210
2024 Black 43 15 28 0 7 0 8 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 22 17 13 6 0 7 37 63 45
2024 Arab 52 14 12 6 11 0 5 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 23 23 11 4 0 8 34 66 45
2024 White 40 21 15 11 10 0 2 41 59 215
2024 Not White 34 22 19 10 7 0 8 37 63 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 30 11 5 5 0 4 48 52 60
2024 Non-racialized 57 26 10 3 2 0 2 59 41 210
2024 Black 63 13 9 0 7 0 8 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 35 11 7 4 0 2 41 59 45
2024 Arab 62 32 0 0 6 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 29 14 7 4 0 5 42 58 45
2024 White 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 59 41 215
2024 Not White 42 32 11 5 5 0 4 43 57 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 10 3 4 3 3 10 77 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 75 9 4 3 2 0 8 81 19 210
2024 Black 78 9 0 0 7 7 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 11 4 5 2 2 14 75 25 45
2024 Arab 80 7 6 0 6 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 11 2 5 2 4 14 75 25 45
2024 White 76 9 4 3 2 0 8 82 18 215
2024 Not White 64 11 3 4 3 3 11 75 25 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 22 6 2 3 2 8 63 37 60
2024 Non-racialized 71 11 5 2 3 0 8 77 23 210
2024 Black 63 23 0 0 7 7 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 22 8 2 2 0 11 61 39 45
2024 Arab 75 13 6 0 6 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 26 6 3 2 2 11 57 43 45
2024 White 71 11 5 2 3 0 8 77 23 215
2024 Not White 53 24 7 2 3 2 9 59 41 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 14 5 5 7 3 9 65 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 80 7 3 1 3 0 6 85 15 210
2024 Black 59 6 13 0 7 7 9 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 17 2 6 7 2 9 63 37 45
2024 Arab 63 13 0 5 20 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 15 6 5 2 4 13 66 34 45
2024 White 80 7 3 1 3 0 6 85 15 215
2024 Not White 54 16 5 5 7 3 10 62 38 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 21 5 7 3 1 7 60 40 60
2024 Non-racialized 65 18 7 3 3 0 4 68 32 210
2024 Black 72 7 6 7 0 0 9 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 26 5 7 4 2 7 55 45 45
2024 Arab 56 25 7 0 6 5 0 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 20 4 9 2 0 10 61 39 45
2024 White 66 18 7 3 3 0 4 69 31 215
2024 Not White 52 23 5 7 3 2 8 57 43 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 8 5 8 6 1 7 69 31 60
2024 Non-racialized 70 14 7 2 3 0 5 73 27 210
2024 Black 79 0 6 7 0 0 9 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 11 4 9 8 2 7 64 36 45
2024 Arab 57 7 6 12 13 5 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 9 5 7 4 0 10 73 27 45
2024 White 70 13 7 2 3 0 4 74 26 215
2024 Not White 61 9 5 9 7 2 8 67 33 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 7 5 3 3 0 28 75 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 62 9 3 2 1 0 22 80 20 210
2024 Black 64 0 0 7 0 0 29 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 9 6 2 4 0 27 71 29 45
2024 Arab 71 13 5 0 6 0 5 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 4 4 5 2 0 36 76 24 45
2024 White 62 9 4 2 1 0 22 80 20 215
2024 Not White 53 7 3 4 3 0 30 75 25 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 11 5 4 0 0 11 78 22 60
2024 Non-racialized 72 14 5 0 2 0 6 77 23 210
2024 Black 85 0 7 0 0 0 9 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 15 4 5 0 0 11 73 27 45
2024 Arab 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 8 7 3 0 0 15 79 21 45
2024 White 73 14 5 0 2 0 6 78 22 215
2024 Not White 67 12 5 4 0 0 11 76 24 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 15 8 12 10 0 4 54 46 60
2024 Non-racialized 60 14 9 5 8 0 3 62 38 210
2024 Black 31 21 14 19 7 0 9 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 13 6 9 11 0 3 59 41 45
2024 Arab 68 13 0 6 13 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 15 11 14 9 0 6 48 52 45
2024 White 61 14 9 6 7 0 3 63 37 215
2024 Not White 50 16 9 11 11 0 4 52 48 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 32 15 7 3 1 0 42 58 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 24 16 4 3 0 2 52 48 210
2024 Black 39 47 13 0 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 27 16 9 4 2 0 43 57 45
2024 Arab 51 26 0 11 6 5 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 34 21 5 2 0 0 38 62 45
2024 White 50 25 16 4 3 0 2 52 48 215
2024 Not White 41 31 16 7 3 2 0 41 59 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 20 54 12 3 0 0 31 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 29 44 17 5 0 0 35 22 210
2024 Black 16 21 63 0 0 0 0 37 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 20 51 16 4 0 0 29 20 45
2024 Arab 14 14 54 7 11 0 0 27 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 22 54 14 0 0 0 33 14 45
2024 White 6 28 44 16 5 0 0 35 21 215
2024 Not White 10 21 53 13 3 0 0 31 16 55

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 17 41 17 20 0 0 37 22 60
2024 Non-racialized 8 21 34 27 10 0 0 37 29 210
2024 Black 0 0 39 15 46 0 0 61 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 22 41 18 12 0 0 30 29 45
2024 Arab 18 23 38 13 8 0 0 21 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 15 42 19 24 0 0 43 15 45
2024 White 8 21 34 27 11 0 0 37 29 215
2024 Not White 5 17 40 19 19 0 0 38 22 55

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 52 11 8 0 2 0 81 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 27 51 13 6 3 1 0 79 8 210
2024 Black 54 32 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 58 12 8 0 2 0 79 8 45
2024 Arab 25 52 5 12 0 6 0 82 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 51 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 45
2024 White 27 51 13 6 3 1 0 79 9 215
2024 Not White 30 50 12 7 0 2 0 81 7 55

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 27 41 17 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 13 29 36 20 2 210
2024 Black 24 21 49 7 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 28 39 20 4 45
2024 Arab 14 27 43 11 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 26 41 18 2 45
2024 White 13 29 36 20 2 215
2024 Not White 11 29 41 16 3 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 32 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 51 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 210
2024 Black 68 26 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 34 11 4 4 2 0 80 9 45
2024 Arab 48 35 12 0 0 5 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 31 7 5 4 0 2 84 9 45
2024 White 51 35 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 215
2024 Not White 51 30 9 4 3 1 2 84 7 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 37 7 6 8 0 1 79 14 60
2024 Non-racialized 46 27 10 10 4 2 0 75 14 210
2024 Black 57 37 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 37 9 8 10 0 0 73 18 45
2024 Arab 48 35 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 38 5 9 8 0 2 78 17 45
2024 White 46 28 10 10 4 2 0 75 14 215
2024 Not White 41 35 7 7 8 0 2 78 15 55

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 38 5 8 2 0 1 86 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 56 31 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 210
2024 Black 73 21 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 43 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 45
2024 Arab 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 37 2 10 2 0 2 85 13 45
2024 White 56 31 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 215
2024 Not White 45 38 5 8 2 0 2 85 10 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 39 23 6 5 0 0 66 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 20 51 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 210
2024 Black 55 19 20 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 46 24 6 6 0 0 63 12 45
2024 Arab 19 38 26 6 11 0 0 57 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 40 22 7 2 0 0 69 9 45
2024 White 20 50 16 7 5 0 0 71 13 215
2024 Not White 26 42 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 55

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 41 7 25 7 0 0 61 32 15
2024 Non-racialized 8 62 10 16 5 0 0 70 21 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 37 8 27 7 0 0 58 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 41 11 29 10 0 0 50 39 10
2024 White 8 61 10 17 5 0 0 69 22 65
2024 Not White 20 44 8 21 7 0 0 64 28 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 210
2024 Black 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 45
2024 Arab 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 45
2024 White 18 82 215
2024 Not White 16 84 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 27 10
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 35
2024 White 63 37 35
2024 Not White 69 31 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 18 10
2024 Non-racialized 87 13 35
2024 White 87 13 35
2024 Not White 80 20 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 52 39 3 0 0 6 0 97 0 30
2024 White 50 41 3 0 0 6 0 97 0 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 45 10 1 1 3 3 86 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 38 9 6 1 2 4 83 7 210
2024 Black 60 34 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 48 13 2 2 5 2 82 4 45
2024 Arab 30 45 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 45 7 2 0 5 4 90 2 45
2024 White 41 38 10 6 1 2 4 83 7 215
2024 Not White 33 48 9 2 1 4 3 87 3 55
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 66 60
2024 Non-racialized 23 67 210
2024 Black 8 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 65 45
2024 Arab 18 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 71 45
2024 White 22 67 215
2024 Not White 18 66 55

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 10
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 50
2024 White 54 46 50
2024 Not White 59 41 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 30 21 11 30 0 0 38 41 10
2024 Non-racialized 7 26 17 26 24 0 0 33 50 50
2024 White 7 26 17 26 24 0 0 33 50 50
2024 Not White 9 30 21 11 30 0 0 38 41 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 30 21 11 30 0 0 38 41 10
2024 Non-racialized 3 19 15 16 25 4 18 28 53 50
2024 White 3 19 15 16 25 4 18 28 53 50
2024 Not White 9 30 21 11 30 0 0 38 41 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 9 3 7 5 0 36 63 37 60
2024 Non-racialized 41 13 10 3 5 1 27 57 43 210
2024 Black 59 0 14 0 6 0 21 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 12 0 9 4 0 40 58 42 45
2024 Arab 43 7 0 7 0 0 43 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 10 4 7 6 0 33 59 41 45
2024 White 41 13 10 3 5 1 27 58 42 215
2024 Not White 38 10 3 8 5 0 36 59 41 55
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