2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 51 39 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 260
2022 Supervisor 53 34 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 150
2022 Non-supervisor 54 38 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 325
2020 Supervisor 55 32 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 145
2020 Non-supervisor 56 35 2 6 2 0 0 91 7 340

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 12 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 125
2024 Non-supervisor 84 9 1 1 2 0 2 95 3 265

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 18 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 75 15 3 3 2 0 2 92 5 265

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 22 15 9 2 0 0 75 11 125
2024 Non-supervisor 44 30 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 265
2022 Supervisor 57 28 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 150
2022 Non-supervisor 56 31 4 5 3 0 1 87 8 325
2020 Supervisor 57 30 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 140
2020 Non-supervisor 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 340
2019 Supervisor 72 19 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 140
2019 Non-supervisor 62 29 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 360

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 31 12 6 1 0 0 81 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 34 45 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 265
2022 Supervisor 47 39 5 5 1 0 2 88 7 150
2022 Non-supervisor 33 43 8 9 5 0 1 77 15 325
2020 Supervisor 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 140
2020 Non-supervisor 40 41 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 340
2019 Supervisor 51 34 5 9 1 0 0 85 10 140
2019 Non-supervisor 37 43 8 10 3 0 0 80 12 365

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 27 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 125
2024 Non-supervisor 53 32 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 260
2022 Supervisor 64 28 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 53 31 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 325
2020 Supervisor 71 22 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 140
2020 Non-supervisor 59 31 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 335
2019 Supervisor 70 22 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 140
2019 Non-supervisor 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 360

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 24 10 6 2 0 1 81 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 57 27 4 6 5 0 0 84 12 265
2022 Supervisor 61 25 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 150
2022 Non-supervisor 59 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 325
2020 Supervisor 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 140
2020 Non-supervisor 65 25 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 340
2019 Supervisor 61 27 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 140
2019 Non-supervisor 64 25 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 365

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 265
2022 Supervisor 60 30 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 325
2020 Supervisor 63 30 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 140
2020 Non-supervisor 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 340
2019 Supervisor 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 140
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 365

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 32 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 265
2022 Supervisor 45 38 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 150
2022 Non-supervisor 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 325
2020 Supervisor 49 35 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 145
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 11 340
2019 Supervisor 40 33 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 140
2019 Non-supervisor 38 40 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 360

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 40 7 6 1 0 0 85 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 46 39 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 265
2022 Supervisor 45 45 2 8 1 0 0 89 9 150
2022 Non-supervisor 45 38 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 325
2020 Supervisor 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 145
2020 Non-supervisor 44 40 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 340
2019 Supervisor 42 36 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 140
2019 Non-supervisor 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 360

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 25 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 125
2024 Non-supervisor 59 32 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 265
2022 Supervisor 70 25 3 1 1 1 0 96 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 325
2020 Supervisor 73 20 4 1 1 0 0 93 2 140
2020 Non-supervisor 55 36 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 340
2019 Supervisor 55 36 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 140
2019 Non-supervisor 51 38 7 2 2 0 1 90 3 360

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 32 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 265
2022 Supervisor 56 30 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 150
2022 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 325
2020 Supervisor 59 25 7 6 4 0 0 83 9 145
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 340
2019 Supervisor 44 38 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 140
2019 Non-supervisor 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 80 11 360

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 23 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 125
2024 Non-supervisor 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 265
2022 Supervisor 72 23 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 64 27 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 325
2020 Supervisor 82 15 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 140
2020 Non-supervisor 62 28 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 335
2019 Supervisor 70 25 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 135
2019 Non-supervisor 62 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 360

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 265
2022 Supervisor 54 38 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 325
2020 Supervisor 61 30 4 6 0 0 0 91 6 145
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 340
2019 Supervisor 51 37 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 135
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 12 7 4 1 0 78 10 360

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 260
2022 Supervisor 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 325
2020 Supervisor 67 23 4 3 3 0 0 91 6 140
2020 Non-supervisor 50 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 340
2019 Supervisor 55 33 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 140
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 360

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 125
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 265
2022 Supervisor 57 32 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 49 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 325
2020 Supervisor 62 28 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 140
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 335
2019 Supervisor 52 34 8 7 0 0 1 86 7 135
2019 Non-supervisor 47 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 360

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 24 9 2 1 1 0 89 2 125
2024 Non-supervisor 56 33 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 265
2022 Supervisor 65 28 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 150
2022 Non-supervisor 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 325
2020 Supervisor 74 21 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 140
2020 Non-supervisor 61 25 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 340
2019 Supervisor 65 27 3 3 1 0 1 92 4 140
2019 Non-supervisor 60 30 6 2 2 0 0 90 5 365

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 45 15 6 6 0 0 72 12 125
2024 Non-supervisor 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 260
2022 Supervisor 26 36 24 8 6 0 1 62 13 150
2022 Non-supervisor 42 39 12 5 1 0 1 81 7 325
2020 Supervisor 24 35 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 140
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 15 5 1 0 0 80 5 340
2019 Supervisor 27 39 20 9 4 0 1 66 13 135
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 12 3 1 0 0 83 5 360

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 22 43 17 5 0 2 22 34 125
2024 Non-supervisor 7 22 41 15 13 0 2 28 30 260
2022 Supervisor 8 28 32 24 8 0 1 32 36 150
2022 Non-supervisor 5 21 38 25 10 0 1 36 26 325
2020 Supervisor 6 21 42 21 10 0 0 31 27 140
2020 Non-supervisor 5 18 38 25 13 1 1 38 23 340
2019 Supervisor 7 20 45 16 11 1 1 27 27 140
2019 Non-supervisor 5 18 39 23 14 1 1 37 23 365

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 33 32 17 4 0 1 22 47 125
2024 Non-supervisor 15 28 28 14 11 1 2 27 45 265
2022 Supervisor 11 23 35 23 8 0 1 32 34 150
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 36 18 12 1 2 31 32 325
2020 Supervisor 7 19 37 29 9 0 0 38 25 140
2020 Non-supervisor 11 20 37 17 13 1 1 31 31 340
2019 Supervisor 8 16 40 25 9 1 1 34 25 135
2019 Non-supervisor 10 21 32 19 16 0 2 36 32 365

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 20 37 29 8 0 1 37 25 125
2024 Non-supervisor 3 13 30 32 20 0 2 52 17 265
2022 Supervisor 6 23 37 25 9 0 1 34 29 150
2022 Non-supervisor 3 10 30 36 19 0 1 56 13 325
2020 Supervisor 4 14 43 30 9 0 0 38 19 140
2020 Non-supervisor 5 9 29 34 21 1 1 56 14 340
2019 Supervisor 2 19 46 19 13 1 1 32 21 135
2019 Non-supervisor 4 8 32 32 22 0 1 55 13 365

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 22 34 21 6 0 1 28 38 125
2024 Non-supervisor 10 18 27 20 21 1 2 43 29 260
2022 Supervisor 14 27 31 16 11 1 1 27 42 150
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 30 23 18 1 4 42 26 325
2020 Supervisor 12 21 32 23 12 0 0 35 33 140
2020 Non-supervisor 8 16 26 26 22 1 2 49 24 340
2019 Supervisor 12 26 30 17 13 1 1 31 38 140
2019 Non-supervisor 8 17 29 21 21 2 2 44 26 365

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 6 22 36 27 0 3 65 12 125
2024 Non-supervisor 3 7 26 30 25 3 6 61 11 265
2022 Supervisor 9 16 30 24 19 0 2 44 25 150
2022 Non-supervisor 6 15 25 27 21 3 4 51 22 325
2020 Supervisor 3 13 22 37 25 1 0 62 16 140
2020 Non-supervisor 3 8 22 32 32 2 2 67 11 335
2019 Supervisor 3 12 30 32 21 1 1 54 15 140
2019 Non-supervisor 3 10 25 29 29 2 2 61 14 360

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 17 40 20 9 0 1 29 30 125
2024 Non-supervisor 12 20 31 19 15 1 2 35 33 265
2022 Supervisor 10 18 38 23 8 1 1 32 29 150
2022 Non-supervisor 7 17 37 21 15 0 3 37 25 325
2020 Supervisor 6 18 32 31 11 1 0 43 25 140
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 42 21 16 1 1 38 20 335
2019 Supervisor 6 21 38 25 9 1 1 34 27 140
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 39 22 16 2 1 39 21 365

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 6 29 38 25 0 1 64 7 125
2024 Non-supervisor 4 10 29 30 25 0 3 56 14 265
2022 Supervisor 3 6 26 40 23 0 1 64 10 150
2022 Non-supervisor 2 6 32 33 26 0 1 60 8 325
2020 Supervisor 4 9 29 36 22 0 0 58 13 140
2020 Non-supervisor 2 5 32 39 22 0 1 61 7 340
2019 Supervisor 4 20 31 31 11 1 1 43 25 140
2019 Non-supervisor 4 10 33 34 18 0 0 52 15 365
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 30 14 6 4 3 6 74 11 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 13 6 5 6 7 72 13 265
2022 Supervisor 41 35 11 5 1 5 2 81 7 150
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 10 5 4 10 7 77 11 325
2020 Supervisor 41 33 13 5 3 3 2 78 8 145
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 18 6 4 6 4 69 11 340
2019 Supervisor 43 34 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 140
2019 Non-supervisor 33 25 17 9 6 7 2 64 17 360

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 18 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 62 24 5 4 3 1 0 87 8 265
2022 Supervisor 69 19 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 150
2022 Non-supervisor 63 25 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 325
2020 Supervisor 62 27 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 140
2020 Non-supervisor 60 23 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 340
2019 Supervisor 64 20 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 140
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 360

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 19 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 67 26 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 265
2022 Supervisor 71 23 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 71 22 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 325
2020 Supervisor 67 28 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 140
2020 Non-supervisor 68 25 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 340
2019 Supervisor 61 32 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 135
2019 Non-supervisor 61 25 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 360

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 28 1 2 0 1 0 97 2 125
2024 Non-supervisor 57 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 265
2022 Supervisor 67 26 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 59 34 2 4 1 0 0 93 4 325
2020 Supervisor 66 28 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 140
2020 Non-supervisor 61 26 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 340
2019 Supervisor 62 27 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 140
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 365

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 26 4 3 3 1 3 89 7 125
2024 Non-supervisor 49 24 10 4 3 7 4 81 8 265
2022 Supervisor 68 22 3 3 1 3 2 94 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 4 2 3 3 84 6 325

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 6 2 2 1 3 88 5 125
2024 Non-supervisor 47 23 12 5 4 6 4 77 10 265
2022 Supervisor 67 21 3 3 1 3 2 92 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 11 4 1 4 3 82 6 325
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 14 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 125
2024 Non-supervisor 65 24 5 2 1 0 3 92 2 260
2022 Supervisor 76 17 6 1 0 0 1 93 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 64 22 7 3 1 1 3 90 4 325
2020 Supervisor 78 18 1 1 0 1 1 97 1 145
2020 Non-supervisor 65 24 5 2 1 0 2 91 4 340
2019 Supervisor 76 15 7 1 0 0 1 92 1 135
2019 Non-supervisor 60 24 10 2 1 1 2 87 3 365

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 20 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 66 20 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 265
2022 Supervisor 58 26 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 61 23 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 325
2020 Supervisor 54 33 4 4 4 0 0 88 9 140
2020 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 340
2019 Supervisor 52 29 7 9 2 0 1 81 11 135
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 365

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 17 6 5 2 2 2 87 7 125
2024 Non-supervisor 69 19 7 3 2 0 1 89 5 265
2022 Supervisor 68 20 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 65 17 8 3 2 1 3 85 6 325
2020 Supervisor 67 18 8 3 4 0 1 85 6 145
2020 Non-supervisor 62 20 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 340

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 19 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 67 23 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 260
2022 Supervisor 66 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 62 25 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 325
2020 Supervisor 59 30 4 4 2 0 1 89 6 145
2020 Non-supervisor 61 25 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 340
2019 Supervisor 56 29 5 8 1 0 1 85 9 140
2019 Non-supervisor 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 365

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 16 3 4 0 0 3 93 4 125
2024 Non-supervisor 78 16 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 265
2022 Supervisor 75 19 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 78 13 5 1 1 1 2 94 2 325

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 17 5 5 2 1 1 88 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 76 15 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 265
2022 Supervisor 68 21 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 71 19 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 325
2020 Supervisor 71 20 4 4 1 0 0 91 6 145
2020 Non-supervisor 71 17 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 340
2019 Supervisor 60 24 7 6 1 1 1 85 7 135
2019 Non-supervisor 66 22 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 365

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 5 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 125
2024 Non-supervisor 90 5 1 1 1 0 2 98 2 265
2022 Supervisor 87 5 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 86 5 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 325
2019 Supervisor 89 6 2 0 1 0 1 96 1 135
2019 Non-supervisor 87 8 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 360
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 29 11 6 3 2 0 80 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 9 5 3 3 0 83 8 265
2022 Supervisor 57 28 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 150
2022 Non-supervisor 53 25 9 5 2 4 1 82 8 325
2020 Supervisor 61 25 6 4 2 2 0 87 7 140
2020 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 340
2019 Supervisor 44 34 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 140
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 11 7 3 2 0 80 10 365

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 48 29 11 6 5 1 0 77 11 265
2022 Supervisor 52 30 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 150
2022 Non-supervisor 52 27 8 8 3 2 1 81 11 325
2020 Supervisor 63 27 3 4 4 0 0 90 7 140
2020 Non-supervisor 55 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 340
2019 Supervisor 48 30 11 4 6 0 1 79 10 140
2019 Non-supervisor 42 35 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 365

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 36 38 10 8 6 2 0 76 14 265
2022 Supervisor 39 38 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 150
2022 Non-supervisor 36 37 12 6 4 4 0 76 11 325
2020 Supervisor 49 36 6 4 4 1 0 85 8 145
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 340
2019 Supervisor 44 35 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 135
2019 Non-supervisor 31 36 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 360

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 40 10 12 6 0 0 71 19 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 10 11 6 1 0 72 18 265
2022 Supervisor 35 40 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 150
2022 Non-supervisor 33 37 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 325
2020 Supervisor 42 37 10 9 1 0 0 79 11 145
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 340
2019 Supervisor 36 37 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 140
2019 Non-supervisor 25 36 18 14 6 1 0 62 20 360

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 25 16 9 4 2 4 68 14 125
2024 Non-supervisor 45 23 12 3 6 7 4 76 10 265
2022 Supervisor 39 26 17 5 5 3 5 71 11 150
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 10 5 3 6 7 80 9 325
2020 Supervisor 55 22 10 4 1 1 6 83 6 145
2020 Non-supervisor 46 22 10 7 3 4 8 78 11 340
2019 Supervisor 50 25 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 140
2019 Non-supervisor 45 22 11 5 3 6 7 78 9 365
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 41 44 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 260
2022 Supervisor 40 42 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 150
2022 Non-supervisor 45 42 8 3 1 1 0 88 5 325
2020 Supervisor 51 39 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 140
2020 Non-supervisor 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 335
2019 Supervisor 48 36 6 9 0 1 0 85 9 140
2019 Non-supervisor 44 40 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 365

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 45 16 16 4 0 0 64 20 125
2024 Non-supervisor 25 43 13 14 4 2 0 69 18 265
2022 Supervisor 21 41 18 16 4 0 0 62 21 150
2022 Non-supervisor 27 42 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 325
2020 Supervisor 34 47 9 7 2 1 0 81 9 145
2020 Non-supervisor 37 40 10 9 2 2 0 78 11 340
2019 Supervisor 23 45 14 10 7 1 0 68 17 140
2019 Non-supervisor 25 40 17 13 4 1 0 65 17 365

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 30 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 38 41 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 265
2022 Supervisor 51 38 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 39 37 13 5 2 3 1 79 7 325
2020 Supervisor 55 31 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 145
2020 Non-supervisor 46 32 9 7 3 2 1 80 10 335
2019 Supervisor 53 32 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 135
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 7 5 3 1 75 12 365

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 28 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 265
2022 Supervisor 50 34 8 7 1 0 0 84 7 150
2022 Non-supervisor 45 36 12 3 1 2 0 83 4 325
2020 Supervisor 52 33 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 140
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 340
2019 Supervisor 48 35 12 1 2 1 1 84 4 135
2019 Non-supervisor 40 38 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 360

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 23 18 10 9 6 6 59 21 125
2024 Non-supervisor 25 21 18 12 9 13 2 54 25 260
2022 Supervisor 37 25 14 9 7 4 5 68 17 150
2022 Non-supervisor 27 23 17 10 8 12 2 58 21 325
2020 Supervisor 36 23 14 10 8 6 3 64 20 145
2020 Non-supervisor 30 22 20 12 7 8 2 57 21 340
2019 Supervisor 32 22 15 12 8 8 3 60 23 140
2019 Non-supervisor 23 21 24 9 12 8 3 50 23 360

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 36 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 30 14 12 5 3 0 68 18 260
2022 Supervisor 49 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 150
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 325
2020 Supervisor 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 140
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 9 5 1 1 74 14 340
2019 Supervisor 43 35 6 13 3 1 0 78 16 135
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 10 4 1 1 74 14 360

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 24 11 7 2 1 2 55 45 125
2024 Non-supervisor 50 19 18 5 2 0 5 53 47 265
2022 Supervisor 49 28 11 4 4 1 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 54 23 10 3 4 0 6 325
2020 Supervisor 60 17 14 4 3 1 1 145
2020 Non-supervisor 61 19 10 4 1 1 4 340
2019 Supervisor 56 19 15 8 1 0 1 140
2019 Non-supervisor 66 17 9 3 1 0 3 365

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 5 7 2 4 2 20 77 23 125
2024 Non-supervisor 59 10 7 3 3 2 17 72 28 265

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 9 5 3 3 2 5 78 22 125
2024 Non-supervisor 74 7 3 2 3 4 7 83 17 265
2022 Supervisor 85 6 5 1 1 1 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 77 9 3 2 2 3 5 325
2020 Supervisor 88 5 1 1 1 2 1 145
2020 Non-supervisor 80 8 3 0 3 2 5 340
2019 Supervisor 83 4 5 1 3 1 3 135
2019 Non-supervisor 77 6 3 1 3 5 4 360

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 4 3 2 0 0 15 90 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 71 7 5 1 1 1 14 83 17 265

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 6 5 5 2 0 13 80 20 125
2024 Non-supervisor 63 11 9 3 2 2 11 72 28 265

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 26 15 13 22 2 0 49 35 125
2024 Non-supervisor 15 31 15 14 17 4 3 50 33 260
2022 Supervisor 26 34 13 11 13 1 3 62 25 150
2022 Non-supervisor 24 32 14 15 9 1 4 59 26 325
2020 Supervisor 33 30 10 13 10 0 4 66 24 145
2020 Non-supervisor 25 28 14 15 10 3 4 57 27 340
2019 Supervisor 29 31 9 12 15 1 3 63 28 140
2019 Non-supervisor 25 27 16 9 18 3 2 55 28 365

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 42 7 3 5 1 0 85 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 29 47 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 260
2022 Supervisor 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 37 41 10 8 3 1 0 79 10 325
2020 Supervisor 50 39 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 140
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 340
2019 Supervisor 42 43 7 6 1 2 0 87 6 140
2019 Non-supervisor 31 44 14 7 2 2 0 77 9 365

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 34 3 6 4 0 0 86 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 47 36 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 260
2022 Supervisor 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 150
2022 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 325
2020 Supervisor 56 31 8 4 1 1 0 87 4 140
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 340
2019 Supervisor 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 135
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 360

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 27 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 125
2024 Non-supervisor 62 27 5 2 1 2 0 91 4 265
2022 Supervisor 50 38 7 2 1 3 0 90 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 53 33 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 325
2020 Supervisor 53 39 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 145
2020 Non-supervisor 53 30 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 340
2019 Supervisor 55 33 6 4 1 1 0 89 4 140
2019 Non-supervisor 52 32 8 2 3 2 0 86 6 360

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 23 17 2 1 6 1 78 3 125
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 16 2 1 10 2 78 3 260
2022 Supervisor 48 32 16 1 0 3 0 83 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 45 28 17 4 0 5 0 77 5 325
2020 Supervisor 50 42 6 1 0 2 0 93 1 140
2020 Non-supervisor 51 32 11 2 1 3 0 86 3 340

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 24 7 3 3 2 2 86 7 125
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 8 6 4 4 5 81 10 260
2022 Supervisor 65 21 7 2 1 2 1 89 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 6 3 3 3 2 87 6 325
2020 Supervisor 63 27 5 1 2 1 0 91 4 140
2020 Non-supervisor 52 28 8 6 1 2 2 84 7 340

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 5 5 4 61 5 20 86 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 3 4 10 6 42 6 30 74 11 265
2022 Supervisor 1 1 5 3 69 3 16 90 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 3 3 5 4 50 4 31 83 8 325

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 26 19 13 7 10 3 56 23 125
2024 Non-supervisor 21 16 21 8 6 24 5 52 19 265
2022 Supervisor 30 30 16 1 3 18 2 75 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 21 22 19 2 2 29 4 66 6 325

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 26 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 125
2024 Non-supervisor 63 28 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 265
2022 Supervisor 68 24 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 150
2022 Non-supervisor 63 26 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 325
2020 Supervisor 73 17 7 4 0 0 0 90 4 145
2020 Non-supervisor 66 25 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 340
2019 Supervisor 67 23 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 135
2019 Non-supervisor 62 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 360

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 22 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 62 24 6 6 2 1 0 87 7 260
2022 Supervisor 67 22 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 64 25 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 325
2020 Supervisor 73 19 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 140
2020 Non-supervisor 69 19 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 340
2019 Supervisor 67 22 6 4 1 1 0 90 4 135
2019 Non-supervisor 62 22 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 360

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 20 10 1 5 0 0 84 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 58 28 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 265
2022 Supervisor 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 150
2022 Non-supervisor 59 27 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 325
2020 Supervisor 71 19 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 140
2020 Non-supervisor 63 26 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 340
2019 Supervisor 65 23 6 4 2 1 0 89 6 140
2019 Non-supervisor 59 24 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 360
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 20 17 2 4 1 0 77 6 125
2024 Non-supervisor 60 19 9 5 3 4 0 82 8 265
2022 Supervisor 58 22 12 3 4 1 0 81 7 150
2022 Non-supervisor 54 21 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 325
2020 Supervisor 67 14 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 145
2020 Non-supervisor 59 20 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 340
2019 Supervisor 58 24 8 7 2 2 0 83 9 140
2019 Non-supervisor 55 20 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 360

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 43 34 125
2024 Non-supervisor 27 46 27 265
2022 Supervisor 34 45 21 150
2022 Non-supervisor 36 39 26 325
2020 Supervisor 21 44 35 145
2020 Non-supervisor 18 49 33 340
2019 Supervisor 18 50 32 140
2019 Non-supervisor 21 45 34 365

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 32 21 0 8 4 30
2024 Non-supervisor 23 32 13 9 21 3 65
2022 Supervisor 23 35 31 9 0 2 50
2022 Non-supervisor 12 33 23 2 21 10 110
2020 Supervisor 29 41 20 0 0 10 30
2020 Non-supervisor 33 26 25 2 10 5 60
2019 Supervisor 25 31 23 8 4 9 25
2019 Non-supervisor 16 22 26 8 19 10 75
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Supervisor 4 96 150
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 325
2020 Supervisor 4 96 145
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 340
2019 Supervisor 10 90 135
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 20
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 20
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 20
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 25
2019 Supervisor 38 62 15
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 20
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 25
2019 Supervisor 38 62 15
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 25
2019 Supervisor 39 61 15
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 20
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 25
2019 Supervisor 39 61 15
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 20
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 25
2019 Supervisor 48 52 15
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 20
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 25
2019 Supervisor 36 64 15
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 20
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 20
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 20
2019 Supervisor 37 63 15
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 20
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 12 11 3 6 37 10 62 17 125
2024 Non-supervisor 13 10 13 3 4 44 13 52 17 265
2022 Supervisor 27 13 11 1 3 40 5 73 7 150
2022 Non-supervisor 16 10 9 4 3 46 13 63 16 325
2020 Supervisor 31 21 16 1 1 25 6 75 2 145
2020 Non-supervisor 23 12 19 4 2 32 8 58 11 340
2019 Supervisor 29 22 16 3 5 17 8 68 11 140
2019 Non-supervisor 17 14 16 5 5 33 11 54 19 365

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 31 11 5 3 8 1 80 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 10 4 4 12 1 80 8 265
2022 Supervisor 49 30 10 1 3 7 0 85 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 11 4 1 10 1 82 6 325
2020 Supervisor 56 28 10 2 1 4 0 87 3 145
2020 Non-supervisor 45 26 14 4 2 8 1 78 6 340
2019 Supervisor 50 30 8 3 4 5 1 85 7 140
2019 Non-supervisor 39 29 15 6 3 7 1 74 10 365
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 125
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 260
2022 Supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 325
2020 Supervisor 4 96 145
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 340

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 15
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 10
2022 Non-supervisor 83 17 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 10
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 10
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 10
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 10
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 10
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 15
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 10
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 10
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 10
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 16 10 1 4 39 8 71 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 18 10 13 3 3 43 9 60 13 265
2022 Supervisor 31 16 8 2 1 38 5 82 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 18 12 11 2 2 46 8 66 10 325
2020 Supervisor 36 18 14 1 1 26 4 77 3 145
2020 Non-supervisor 24 14 15 2 3 35 8 65 8 340
2019 Supervisor 31 16 19 3 1 22 7 66 6 140
2019 Non-supervisor 19 10 19 2 3 37 9 56 9 360

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 38 8 4 3 4 2 84 8 125
2024 Non-supervisor 44 29 11 2 3 9 1 82 6 265
2022 Supervisor 51 32 9 3 1 6 0 87 4 150
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 8 5 1 9 1 84 7 325
2020 Supervisor 57 26 10 2 0 5 0 87 2 145
2020 Non-supervisor 48 28 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 340
2019 Supervisor 51 28 11 2 1 6 1 85 3 140
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 14 2 3 9 1 78 6 365
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 20 4 3 2 0 2 70 30 125
2024 Non-supervisor 52 23 14 5 3 0 3 53 47 260
2022 Supervisor 72 17 7 2 1 1 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 58 24 10 4 4 0 1 325
2020 Supervisor 66 17 11 6 0 0 1 145
2020 Non-supervisor 61 24 10 3 2 1 0 340
2019 Supervisor 66 18 10 1 5 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 60 26 8 3 2 0 1 365

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 33 22 9 18 0 1 17 83 125
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 21 8 7 0 0 28 72 265
2022 Supervisor 9 32 28 13 18 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 22 33 26 11 9 0 0 325
2020 Supervisor 13 33 25 16 13 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 25 32 22 14 6 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 18 29 30 13 11 0 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 20 9 4 0 0 365

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 35 23 13 7 0 1 21 79 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 34 18 7 5 0 0 35 65 260
2022 Supervisor 16 34 23 15 12 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 34 37 18 7 5 0 0 325
2020 Supervisor 21 35 23 13 8 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 15 10 3 0 0 335
2019 Supervisor 25 31 24 14 5 0 1 140
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 15 6 4 0 1 365

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 33 18 7 14 0 1 27 73 125
2024 Non-supervisor 30 30 21 10 6 1 2 30 70 265
2022 Supervisor 19 27 24 15 16 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 19 12 9 1 0 325
2020 Supervisor 20 33 22 15 10 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 17 13 3 1 0 340
2019 Supervisor 25 22 29 14 10 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 17 8 5 1 1 360

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 34 11 7 6 0 2 41 59 125
2024 Non-supervisor 61 23 7 2 2 0 5 64 36 260
2022 Supervisor 36 27 21 9 6 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 60 23 9 3 2 0 3 325
2020 Supervisor 33 31 19 10 7 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 60 23 11 4 1 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 47 30 13 6 2 0 1 135
2019 Non-supervisor 67 23 6 1 0 0 3 360

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 34 13 10 12 0 0 30 70 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 31 19 7 8 0 0 35 65 265
2022 Supervisor 28 27 25 11 10 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 43 27 15 9 5 0 1 325
2020 Supervisor 29 34 18 14 5 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 18 8 4 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 31 35 18 10 6 0 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 46 31 15 5 3 0 0 360

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 29 22 6 5 0 1 38 62 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 29 21 10 2 1 2 36 64 260
2022 Supervisor 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 15 4 2 1 2 325
2020 Supervisor 42 34 19 4 1 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 41 35 16 6 1 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 36 39 17 5 3 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 33 39 19 5 3 1 1 360

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 30 27 14 9 0 2 19 81 125
2024 Non-supervisor 25 34 21 11 7 0 2 25 75 260
2022 Supervisor 22 34 25 12 8 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 32 36 20 7 4 0 1 325
2020 Supervisor 25 37 24 10 4 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 20 9 2 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 26 33 24 13 4 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 20 9 3 1 1 365

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 30 18 10 5 0 1 36 64 125
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 20 7 4 0 0 37 63 260
2022 Supervisor 33 39 14 11 3 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 8 4 0 0 325
2020 Supervisor 42 33 16 5 4 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 17 7 2 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 40 30 15 9 7 0 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 36 33 17 9 4 0 0 365

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 7 7 5 0 1 53 47 125
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 13 7 1 0 2 53 47 260
2022 Supervisor 54 24 9 7 5 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 57 21 11 5 5 0 1 325
2020 Supervisor 52 25 15 4 4 0 1 140
2020 Non-supervisor 53 25 12 7 3 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 51 26 13 4 6 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 51 26 14 4 4 1 1 365

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 22 8 5 2 0 1 63 37 125
2024 Non-supervisor 59 22 10 4 3 0 1 60 40 260
2022 Supervisor 54 26 14 3 2 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 55 29 8 4 2 0 1 325
2020 Supervisor 38 28 21 8 4 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 20 8 4 0 0 340

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 15 11 9 0 1 31 69 125
2024 Non-supervisor 33 35 18 8 5 0 0 34 66 260
2022 Supervisor 25 32 21 13 9 0 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 19 7 5 0 0 325
2020 Supervisor 23 32 27 12 6 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 26 39 20 11 4 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 28 37 17 13 5 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 17 5 3 0 0 365

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 22 10 2 10 0 0 56 44 125
2024 Non-supervisor 49 16 14 9 9 0 2 50 50 260
2022 Supervisor 58 21 15 3 2 1 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 66 19 8 2 4 0 0 325
2020 Supervisor 67 23 7 2 2 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 9 2 1 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 82 15 3 0 0 0 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 70 18 9 1 1 0 1 360

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 20 5 2 2 0 1 71 29 125
2024 Non-supervisor 57 28 7 2 4 0 2 58 42 260
2022 Supervisor 57 25 11 4 3 1 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 66 26 5 1 2 0 0 325
2020 Supervisor 51 31 10 3 6 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 47 36 14 2 1 0 0 335

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 6 3 0 0 0 9 90 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 70 11 3 2 1 0 12 80 20 260

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 7 4 1 5 0 6 82 18 125
2024 Non-supervisor 59 16 6 3 6 1 9 65 35 260

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 80 7 6 2 2 1 3 83 17 125
2024 Non-supervisor 78 11 3 1 1 1 5 83 17 260
2022 Supervisor 92 3 2 1 1 1 1 150
2022 Non-supervisor 82 8 3 1 2 1 3 325
2020 Supervisor 87 4 5 1 1 0 2 140
2020 Non-supervisor 87 8 1 1 1 1 1 340
2019 Supervisor 82 9 3 4 2 0 0 135
2019 Non-supervisor 77 9 4 3 3 1 2 360

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 17 3 4 1 1 1 74 26 125
2024 Non-supervisor 69 20 4 1 1 0 5 73 27 260
2022 Supervisor 70 22 6 0 1 1 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 78 13 5 1 1 0 2 325
2020 Supervisor 71 20 5 2 2 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 77 15 5 1 1 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 67 25 5 1 2 0 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 66 23 6 2 2 0 1 360

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 19 5 1 2 1 1 72 28 125
2024 Non-supervisor 71 15 5 3 2 0 4 74 26 260
2022 Supervisor 74 15 6 2 1 1 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 77 13 5 2 2 1 2 325
2020 Supervisor 72 14 7 3 3 1 1 140
2020 Non-supervisor 73 15 8 2 2 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 64 24 5 1 4 1 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 65 20 7 5 3 0 1 360

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 21 7 1 2 1 1 68 32 125
2024 Non-supervisor 62 3 1 0 0 0 33 94 6 260
2022 Supervisor 63 22 12 3 1 1 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 67 2 1 0 1 0 29 325
2020 Supervisor 64 23 8 2 2 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 69 3 1 0 0 0 28 335
2019 Supervisor 52 34 9 5 1 0 1 135
2019 Non-supervisor 61 4 1 0 0 0 33 360

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 15 2 2 0 1 2 80 20 125
2024 Non-supervisor 73 17 2 2 0 0 6 77 23 260
2022 Supervisor 76 13 6 3 1 1 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 78 17 2 0 0 0 3 325
2020 Supervisor 72 18 8 1 1 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 78 13 5 2 0 0 2 340
2019 Supervisor 75 15 9 0 1 0 1 135
2019 Non-supervisor 74 17 5 1 0 0 3 360

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 17 9 4 2 0 1 67 33 125
2024 Non-supervisor 55 21 10 5 6 1 2 57 43 260
2022 Supervisor 87 12 0 1 0 1 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 72 13 6 1 5 0 3 325
2020 Supervisor 81 11 5 2 1 0 0 140
2020 Non-supervisor 73 15 6 2 1 1 1 340
2019 Supervisor 85 7 6 1 1 0 1 140
2019 Non-supervisor 71 16 4 5 2 1 1 360

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 19 5 4 2 0 2 69 31 125
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 13 6 2 0 2 45 55 260
2022 Supervisor 59 22 11 5 1 1 0 150
2022 Non-supervisor 56 28 9 5 1 0 1 325
2020 Supervisor 64 21 11 3 1 0 0 145
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 16 6 1 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 69 20 10 1 1 0 0 140
2019 Non-supervisor 59 29 6 3 2 0 1 360

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 35 39 14 4 0 0 44 18 125
2024 Non-supervisor 12 40 39 6 4 0 0 52 9 265
2022 Supervisor 11 35 40 10 4 0 0 45 14 150
2022 Non-supervisor 16 39 34 7 3 1 0 55 10 325
2020 Supervisor 11 36 39 12 1 0 0 48 14 145
2020 Non-supervisor 21 43 27 9 1 0 0 63 10 340
2019 Supervisor 17 38 30 14 1 0 0 55 15 140
2019 Non-supervisor 27 43 24 5 2 0 0 69 7 365

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 51 17 6 0 0 23 26 125
2024 Non-supervisor 7 18 42 23 11 0 0 34 25 265
2022 Supervisor 5 20 46 23 6 0 0 29 25 150
2022 Non-supervisor 5 13 42 24 16 0 0 40 18 325
2020 Supervisor 6 21 48 20 5 0 0 25 28 140
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 41 28 11 0 0 39 20 340
2019 Supervisor 6 18 45 24 8 0 0 32 24 135
2019 Non-supervisor 4 13 38 31 14 0 0 45 17 360

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 43 6 6 1 1 0 86 7 125
2024 Non-supervisor 40 41 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 265
2022 Supervisor 47 38 10 3 1 1 0 86 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 41 41 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 325
2020 Supervisor 58 36 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 140
2020 Non-supervisor 54 37 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 340
2019 Supervisor 60 31 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 140
2019 Non-supervisor 46 39 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 360

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 36 40 8 3 125
2024 Non-supervisor 10 28 41 17 4 265
2022 Supervisor 14 42 27 12 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 10 34 39 13 4 325

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 21 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 125
2024 Non-supervisor 67 20 6 2 1 2 1 90 3 265
2022 Supervisor 70 18 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 71 17 7 2 1 1 0 89 3 325
2020 Supervisor 62 19 12 6 1 0 0 82 7 140
2020 Non-supervisor 65 21 10 1 1 2 0 88 2 340

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 18 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 125
2024 Non-supervisor 56 23 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 265
2022 Supervisor 55 24 7 7 7 1 0 80 14 150
2022 Non-supervisor 57 23 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 325
2020 Supervisor 50 26 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 145
2020 Non-supervisor 51 24 11 10 3 1 0 76 13 340

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 16 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 125
2024 Non-supervisor 66 21 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 260
2022 Supervisor 65 22 7 3 3 0 0 88 5 150
2022 Non-supervisor 65 24 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 325
2020 Supervisor 67 21 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 140
2020 Non-supervisor 68 19 7 5 1 1 0 87 5 340

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 39 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 260
2022 Supervisor 47 34 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 150
2022 Non-supervisor 46 36 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 325
2020 Supervisor 51 30 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 145
2020 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 340
2019 Supervisor 43 40 9 4 4 1 0 84 7 140
2019 Non-supervisor 41 36 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 365

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 18 10 1 0 0 71 11 125
2022 Supervisor 27 54 5 8 4 1 1 82 13 150
2020 Supervisor 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 145
2019 Supervisor 27 54 7 7 2 1 1 83 10 135
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 125
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 265
2022 Supervisor 5 95 150
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 340
2019 Supervisor 10 90 140
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 360

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 15 15
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 50
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 16 15
2024 Non-supervisor 82 18 50
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 30
2019 Supervisor 78 22 15
2019 Non-supervisor 83 17 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 18 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 40
2022 Non-supervisor 56 31 0 9 0 4 0 91 9 25
2019 Supervisor 54 19 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 Non-supervisor 46 35 4 16 0 0 0 81 16 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 37 2 8 1 2 0 89 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 57 26 5 5 2 2 3 87 8 265
2022 Supervisor 57 33 6 1 2 1 2 91 3 150
2022 Non-supervisor 62 23 6 2 2 2 3 89 5 325
2020 Supervisor 69 19 7 5 0 1 0 88 5 145
2020 Non-supervisor 64 22 7 3 0 1 2 89 3 340
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 88 125
2024 Non-supervisor 3 82 265
2022 Supervisor 7 87 150
2022 Non-supervisor 4 83 325
2020 Supervisor 9 80 145
2020 Non-supervisor 5 78 340

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 74 26 10
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 15
2020 Supervisor 54 46 15
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 36 24 18 10 0 0 12 69 11 10
2022 Non-supervisor 45 8 11 15 9 0 13 61 27 15
2020 Supervisor 37 24 15 8 8 0 8 66 18 15
2020 Non-supervisor 37 19 6 0 26 0 12 64 29 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 15 0 17 36 10 22 22 78 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 0 18 15 29 16 6 19 57 15
2020 Supervisor 0 16 21 16 8 8 30 26 40 15
2020 Non-supervisor 13 13 31 0 37 0 6 27 40 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 6 2 6 4 3 18 77 23 125
2024 Non-supervisor 48 9 5 3 3 5 28 72 28 265
2022 Supervisor 61 9 4 3 4 1 18 150
2022 Non-supervisor 49 10 6 2 2 5 25 325
2020 Supervisor 61 17 4 2 4 1 11 140
2020 Non-supervisor 57 15 7 4 2 3 13 340
2019 Supervisor 65 14 9 5 2 0 6 135
2019 Non-supervisor 58 12 10 5 5 0 9 360
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