2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 20 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 59 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 20
2024 North America 55 36 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 62 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Christian 63 27 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 51 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 39 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 65

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 68 19 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 92 4 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 North America 81 12 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 11 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 30
2024 Christian 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 89 7 1 0 1 1 0 97 1 65

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 34 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 North America 73 16 2 6 2 0 0 89 9 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 20 6 0 0 0 4 94 0 30
2024 Christian 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 89 8 1 0 0 1 0 99 0 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 61 12 6 6 15 0 0 73 21 15
2024 Northern Europe 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 20
2024 North America 47 30 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 31 16 7 8 0 0 70 14 30
2024 Christian 43 46 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 28 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 27 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 31 26 15 7 0 0 52 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 39 5 4 5 0 0 87 8 20
2024 North America 43 40 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 48 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Christian 38 34 17 0 11 0 0 72 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 30 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 6 0 0 29 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 22 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 North America 56 31 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 41 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 30
2024 Christian 51 39 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 39 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 27 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 14 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 61 24 4 8 3 0 1 85 11 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 24 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 30
2024 Christian 34 59 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 51 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 14 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 44 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 51 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 North America 50 34 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 43 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2024 Christian 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 28 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 24 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 56 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 28 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 North America 49 28 10 10 2 0 1 78 12 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 23 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 30
2024 Christian 41 41 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 39 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 32 7 3 4 0 0 85 8 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 42 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 North America 49 37 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 32 13 7 0 0 0 79 7 30
2024 Christian 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 52 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 42 0 5 1 0 0 94 6 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 58 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 23 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2024 Christian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 31 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 21 0 1 3 0 0 96 4 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 37 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 North America 50 29 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 25 9 3 8 0 0 80 11 30
2024 Christian 48 35 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 15 37 0 7 0 0 56 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 34 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 37 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 46 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 North America 60 31 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Christian 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 15 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 18 0 3 1 0 0 95 5 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 41 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 19 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 North America 45 39 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 26 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 30
2024 Christian 31 58 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 36 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 39 3 8 1 0 0 87 10 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 49 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 19 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 North America 52 35 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 28 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 30
2024 Christian 54 35 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 16 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 36 8 5 1 0 2 86 6 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 27 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 68 28 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 North America 55 30 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2024 Christian 54 35 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 23 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 26 6 6 1 2 0 86 8 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 36 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 North America 56 31 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 30
2024 Christian 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 35 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 17 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 41 6 20 6 0 0 68 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 47 37 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 North America 43 39 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 36 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Christian 34 44 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 22 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 28 12 0 3 0 0 86 3 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 32 54 6 0 0 0 6 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 9 45 29 9 0 4 39 13 20
2024 North America 9 21 41 17 12 0 0 29 31 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 13 41 14 17 0 3 32 25 30
2024 Christian 0 19 66 7 8 0 0 15 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 32 52 0 0 0 0 0 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 25 40 16 14 0 2 31 28 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 26 25 13 0 0 0 13 62 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 30 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 20
2024 North America 10 32 30 16 12 0 1 28 42 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 27 28 9 7 0 3 17 55 30
2024 Christian 27 17 34 14 8 0 0 22 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 55 14 8 13 0 0 21 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 23 24 20 9 3 4 31 42 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 19 46 15 0 0 0 15 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 23 22 36 19 0 0 55 23 20
2024 North America 2 16 36 29 15 0 1 45 19 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 17 22 48 10 0 3 60 17 30
2024 Christian 8 17 51 16 8 0 0 24 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 8 32 33 28 0 0 60 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 9 27 29 28 2 2 59 13 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 45 15 22 6 0 0 28 58 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 9 40 20 27 0 0 48 12 20
2024 North America 12 18 32 21 15 1 2 36 31 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 19 24 24 19 0 3 45 30 30
2024 Christian 11 16 42 14 18 0 0 32 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 56 9 0 18 9 0 19 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 14 30 19 27 0 2 47 22 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 7 28 40 25 0 0 65 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 17 0 35 44 0 4 82 18 20
2024 North America 3 9 27 32 25 1 3 59 13 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 3 17 34 30 0 13 73 7 30
2024 Christian 0 0 25 51 25 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 7 31 17 36 0 0 53 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 1 19 34 27 6 10 73 5 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 28 37 7 0 0 0 7 56 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 12 53 25 4 0 0 29 18 20
2024 North America 10 15 35 24 16 1 0 39 25 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 31 38 7 6 0 3 13 47 30
2024 Christian 11 24 23 24 18 0 0 42 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 46 23 8 7 0 0 14 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 16 33 13 24 1 3 39 27 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 31 31 19 12 0 0 32 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 14 32 28 26 0 0 54 14 20
2024 North America 1 6 29 35 29 0 1 64 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 9 40 26 17 0 3 45 14 30
2024 Christian 0 17 17 41 24 0 0 65 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 21 40 16 23 0 0 39 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 10 25 34 24 0 3 60 15 65
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 20 12 28 0 21 6 44 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 68 18 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 North America 35 31 15 6 3 5 5 74 9 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 14 29 4 6 4 6 57 11 30
2024 Christian 46 38 7 0 0 8 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 24 7 0 7 0 7 84 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 30 6 2 6 7 7 84 9 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 27 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 77 13 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 North America 67 21 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 25 7 4 0 0 3 88 4 30
2024 Christian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 9 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 28 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 65 26 3 5 1 0 0 92 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 26 7 0 0 0 3 93 0 30
2024 Christian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 7 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 23 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 36 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 61 34 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 35 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 Christian 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 23 8 1 0 2 0 91 1 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 33 13 7 0 0 15 76 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 34 4 0 0 10 0 96 0 20
2024 North America 59 20 6 5 2 5 3 86 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 24 14 3 4 0 7 77 8 30
2024 Christian 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 28 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 29 3 4 5 5 0 88 9 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 24 22 7 0 0 15 66 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 38 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2024 North America 54 24 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 20 14 3 4 4 7 76 8 30
2024 Christian 69 17 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 36 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 25 5 8 3 5 0 83 11 65
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 70 22 5 1 0 0 3 95 1 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 28 6 4 0 0 3 90 4 30
2024 Christian 83 0 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 0 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 15 0 2 1 0 3 97 3 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 19 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 18 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 North America 65 20 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 18 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 30
2024 Christian 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 9 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 17 3 1 3 0 0 93 4 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 21 0 6 7 0 6 86 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 76 14 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 North America 71 16 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 25 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Christian 65 28 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 7 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 18 2 2 3 0 1 94 5 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 69 21 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 North America 69 23 2 4 1 0 1 92 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Christian 75 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 0 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 20 3 1 1 2 0 94 3 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 86 4 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 20
2024 North America 78 16 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Christian 75 0 14 0 0 0 11 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 8 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 8 1 1 0 2 2 97 1 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 72 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 68 28 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 North America 77 11 7 4 1 1 1 89 4 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 13 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 30
2024 Christian 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 9 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 20 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 79 9 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 87 9 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 North America 90 5 1 0 2 0 2 97 2 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 93 0 0 3 0 0 4 97 3 30
2024 Christian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 95 0 1 1 1 1 0 96 3 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 27 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 17 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2024 North America 54 26 12 3 1 4 0 83 4 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 18 14 14 0 0 0 73 14 30
2024 Christian 57 26 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 9 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 40 2 4 3 2 0 91 7 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 24 30 0 7 0 0 63 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 68 18 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 20
2024 North America 50 31 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 14 20 7 8 0 0 65 15 30
2024 Christian 58 24 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 0 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 40 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 31 14 7 16 0 0 63 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 63 28 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 20
2024 North America 36 45 8 10 1 1 0 81 10 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 19 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 30
2024 Christian 32 50 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 8 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 41 11 5 4 2 0 78 10 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 45 7 0 16 0 0 77 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 17 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 20
2024 North America 33 42 10 13 2 1 0 75 15 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 20 18 25 3 0 0 54 28 30
2024 Christian 28 55 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 37 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 41 7 5 9 0 0 79 15 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 62 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 10 13 6 5 15 4 71 13 20
2024 North America 46 23 15 7 2 4 3 75 9 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 18 17 3 8 6 10 66 14 30
2024 Christian 65 7 9 9 0 0 11 80 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 22 7 0 0 13 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 20 18 0 9 5 4 70 10 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 53 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 42 48 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 North America 44 42 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 35 10 7 7 0 0 75 14 30
2024 Christian 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 38 4 8 1 0 0 86 10 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 51 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 54 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 20
2024 North America 18 54 12 13 1 1 0 73 14 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 13 26 20 11 0 0 44 31 30
2024 Christian 31 60 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 53 18 22 0 0 0 60 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 30 15 17 1 2 0 67 18 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 27 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 23 10 9 0 0 0 82 9 20
2024 North America 41 44 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 37 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 30
2024 Christian 30 53 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 37 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 37 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 25 14 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 71 19 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 North America 58 35 6 1 1 0 0 93 2 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 28 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 30
2024 Christian 47 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 36 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 34 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 19 18 16 7 6 9 52 27 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 5 32 8 0 9 8 52 10 20
2024 North America 25 27 18 11 6 10 3 59 20 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 18 27 10 8 10 4 48 20 30
2024 Christian 24 27 15 7 11 16 0 61 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 21 8 23 8 0 0 61 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 17 14 8 12 16 2 59 23 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 33 21 0 15 0 0 64 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 30 9 10 0 11 0 78 11 20
2024 North America 40 35 9 10 4 1 0 76 15 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 17 17 12 4 3 3 64 18 30
2024 Christian 38 51 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 29 18 39 0 0 0 44 39 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 26 13 11 4 3 0 71 16 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 33 13 7 0 0 9 41 59 15
2024 Northern Europe 54 24 19 4 0 0 0 54 46 20
2024 North America 53 21 12 6 2 0 5 56 44 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 22 10 6 4 0 10 52 48 30
2024 Christian 63 14 23 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 40 32 0 0 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 17 15 6 3 0 3 58 42 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 0 9 0 6 6 34 75 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 4 12 0 0 5 5 81 19 20
2024 North America 60 7 6 2 2 0 22 77 23 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 4 7 0 0 0 22 87 13 30
2024 Christian 66 9 11 0 0 0 14 77 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 0 7 0 0 13 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 16 5 5 5 0 14 66 34 65

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 20 6 8 0 0 9 62 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 85 9 0 0 0 6 0 90 10 20
2024 North America 81 4 4 1 1 2 7 89 11 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 4 3 0 4 0 13 87 13 30
2024 Christian 77 0 7 0 0 0 16 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 15 0 0 7 0 8 76 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 12 3 2 6 2 7 75 25 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 7 6 0 0 0 37 79 21 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 4 5 0 0 0 10 90 10 20
2024 North America 76 5 3 0 0 2 14 90 10 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 0 3 0 0 0 16 96 4 30
2024 Christian 67 26 0 0 0 0 7 72 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 20 9 0 7 0 8 61 39 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 1 4 4 0 0 10 89 11 65

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 6 7 12 0 8 29 60 40 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 0 5 0 4 0 10 90 10 20
2024 North America 70 8 5 3 1 2 11 81 19 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 0 3 4 0 0 16 91 9 30
2024 Christian 67 16 17 0 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 22 9 0 7 0 8 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 8 12 3 2 0 9 74 26 65

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 21 12 18 42 6 0 23 64 15
2024 Northern Europe 16 36 16 20 8 0 4 54 29 20
2024 North America 20 32 15 13 14 2 4 55 29 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 28 25 15 13 0 0 46 28 30
2024 Christian 9 36 28 19 0 8 0 49 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 23 9 36 32 0 0 23 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 34 9 4 20 7 2 64 27 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 54 6 7 7 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 52 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 North America 36 44 13 3 3 1 1 81 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 53 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2024 Christian 26 55 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 41 16 28 0 0 0 56 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 46 3 3 3 4 0 90 7 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 53 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 56 40 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 North America 53 34 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 38 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 30
2024 Christian 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 31 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 31 3 8 5 0 0 84 13 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 19 7 0 0 9 0 92 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 64 28 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 19 14 0 3 3 0 83 3 30
2024 Christian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 24 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 31 3 5 0 2 0 92 5 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 33 0 6 0 23 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 32 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 20
2024 North America 46 27 18 1 1 7 1 80 1 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 26 22 3 0 7 4 71 3 30
2024 Christian 59 34 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 28 24 0 0 7 0 74 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 27 16 0 1 13 0 80 2 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 33 7 0 7 0 8 84 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 39 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 56 24 5 4 3 5 3 87 7 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 35 14 0 4 0 4 81 5 30
2024 Christian 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 28 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 26 7 9 3 5 0 80 13 65

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 0 20 0 6 13 54 19 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 0 9 0 69 10 9 85 5 20
2024 North America 1 4 5 6 50 3 30 85 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 4 17 0 57 4 18 73 5 30
2024 Christian 0 0 16 17 42 0 25 79 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 8 0 9 60 0 23 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 4 14 2 47 4 25 70 11 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 25 8 19 0 20 9 62 27 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 22 21 0 12 16 0 60 15 20
2024 North America 22 23 21 8 3 18 4 58 14 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 13 33 10 4 17 4 39 18 30
2024 Christian 8 18 33 10 9 22 0 33 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 23 7 7 0 37 0 77 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 16 17 8 8 21 3 56 22 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 77 13 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 North America 65 30 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 29 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2024 Christian 74 16 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 40 13 7 0 0 0 79 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 26 1 3 1 0 0 94 5 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 23 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 North America 65 24 4 6 0 1 0 90 6 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 24 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 30
2024 Christian 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 24 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 19 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 21 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 25 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 North America 63 27 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 24 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 30
2024 Christian 74 16 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 37 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 19 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 65
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 23 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 14 4 0 4 6 0 92 4 20
2024 North America 61 22 9 4 2 3 0 85 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 18 20 3 0 8 0 74 4 30
2024 Christian 49 27 14 11 0 0 0 76 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 8 22 16 0 0 0 62 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 21 5 5 1 4 0 88 7 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 46 38 15
2024 Northern Europe 22 41 37 20
2024 North America 25 51 24 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 47 21 30
2024 Christian 27 31 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 33 60 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 41 26 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 26 37 12 7 14 3 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 24 12 0 27 9 20
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 6 94 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 18 11 11 6 2 42 11 60 16 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 3 10 3 4 46 17 53 20 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 15 12 0 10 39 11 57 20 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 29 6 6 7 14 0 78 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 54 28 9 5 0 5 0 86 5 20
2024 North America 39 34 11 4 1 10 0 81 6 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 17 14 3 4 21 0 72 10 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 23 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 34 6 1 6 15 0 85 8 65
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 4 96 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 13 11 2 1 44 8 73 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 13 17 3 0 44 7 59 7 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 16 12 0 7 40 6 66 13 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 56 17 19 4 0 4 0 76 4 20
2024 North America 47 33 11 2 1 6 0 85 3 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 24 10 8 0 15 0 80 9 30
2024 Christian 43 35 7 0 0 7 8 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 24 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 41 3 2 6 10 0 88 8 65
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 72 13 9 0 6 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Northern Europe 65 26 5 4 0 0 0 65 35 20
2024 North America 60 19 13 3 3 0 3 62 38 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 25 7 3 3 0 0 61 39 30
2024 Christian 30 33 27 11 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 44 10 15 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 18 7 10 2 0 2 63 37 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 43 18 7 25 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Northern Europe 23 51 4 10 12 0 0 23 77 20
2024 North America 24 35 22 6 12 0 0 24 76 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 28 22 10 10 0 0 30 70 30
2024 Christian 15 40 25 11 9 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 37 23 15 10 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 35 15 9 7 0 0 35 65 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 40 27 0 26 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 45 4 14 8 0 0 28 72 20
2024 North America 28 36 21 9 7 0 0 28 72 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 33 15 10 4 0 0 38 62 30
2024 Christian 15 51 23 11 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 36 22 10 0 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 34 12 4 6 0 0 44 56 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 45 21 0 15 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 31 10 10 8 0 0 41 59 20
2024 North America 27 30 26 5 11 0 1 27 73 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 32 17 11 3 0 0 37 63 30
2024 Christian 33 32 16 19 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 37 15 25 8 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 34 10 9 4 3 3 39 61 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 21 0 13 13 6 0 49 51 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 24 0 8 4 0 0 64 36 20
2024 North America 54 30 8 2 2 0 4 56 44 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 13 4 7 3 0 4 71 29 30
2024 Christian 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 6 4 4 0 1 60 40 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 23 18 12 20 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 45 15 8 4 0 0 28 72 20
2024 North America 36 36 16 4 8 0 0 36 64 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 7 24 11 8 0 0 51 49 30
2024 Christian 34 16 41 9 0 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 38 17 15 7 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 30 13 6 13 0 0 38 62 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 23 25 13 13 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 44 15 4 0 0 0 38 62 20
2024 North America 40 31 18 8 2 0 1 41 59 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 26 19 19 0 0 0 37 63 30
2024 Christian 31 43 16 11 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 16 52 17 0 0 0 14 86 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 28 20 4 2 3 2 44 56 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 15 33 19 21 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Northern Europe 23 46 9 18 4 0 0 23 77 20
2024 North America 26 31 24 11 8 0 1 26 74 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 31 17 14 8 0 0 30 70 30
2024 Christian 23 33 34 11 0 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 36 15 31 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 37 22 5 5 0 3 29 71 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 40 18 0 15 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Northern Europe 33 38 29 0 0 0 0 33 67 20
2024 North America 37 34 20 5 4 0 0 37 63 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 21 20 7 4 0 0 48 52 30
2024 Christian 47 32 21 0 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 40 15 31 0 0 0 14 86 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 35 14 5 1 2 0 45 55 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 40 15 6 7 6 0 27 73 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 81 19 20
2024 North America 55 26 10 7 2 0 1 55 45 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 24 10 4 7 0 0 55 45 30
2024 Christian 40 33 16 11 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 37 17 15 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 21 13 4 0 0 2 61 39 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 15 18 0 7 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 10 16 0 0 0 0 74 26 20
2024 North America 61 21 7 4 5 0 1 62 38 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 19 11 8 0 0 0 62 38 30
2024 Christian 63 30 8 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 39 16 8 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 24 9 3 0 0 0 64 36 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 34 25 28 13 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 54 8 8 0 0 0 31 69 20
2024 North America 33 32 24 5 6 0 0 33 67 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 32 13 14 6 0 0 35 65 30
2024 Christian 22 33 29 8 9 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 37 17 20 0 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 38 8 7 5 0 0 43 57 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 14 21 0 19 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Northern Europe 63 9 24 0 4 0 0 63 37 20
2024 North America 51 21 11 10 6 0 1 52 48 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 6 25 6 11 0 3 50 50 30
2024 Christian 59 7 14 0 19 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 36 17 0 15 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 12 10 5 12 0 0 61 39 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 20 0 7 7 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Northern Europe 66 25 0 4 5 0 0 66 34 20
2024 North America 61 29 7 0 2 0 1 62 38 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 23 17 4 3 0 0 53 47 30
2024 Christian 65 24 0 0 11 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 45 0 8 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 18 3 5 3 0 2 71 29 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 19 0 7 0 0 28 64 36 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 5 0 0 0 0 14 94 6 20
2024 North America 75 11 1 1 1 0 11 85 15 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 86 5 3 0 0 0 6 92 8 30
2024 Christian 64 26 0 0 0 0 11 71 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 21 9 0 7 0 8 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 4 5 2 0 0 9 88 12 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 19 0 6 13 0 22 51 49 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 5 0 0 4 0 13 90 10 20
2024 North America 67 13 6 1 3 0 9 73 27 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 4 0 4 3 0 6 87 13 30
2024 Christian 60 7 33 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 29 9 0 7 0 8 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 12 0 5 10 0 5 72 28 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 22 18 0 0 7 0 57 43 15
2024 Northern Europe 91 4 0 0 0 0 5 96 4 20
2024 North America 81 9 4 1 0 0 4 84 16 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 7 4 0 0 0 3 88 12 30
2024 Christian 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 0 15 0 0 0 8 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 8 2 2 3 1 5 85 15 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 20 0 6 0 7 8 69 31 15
2024 Northern Europe 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 North America 72 17 7 1 1 0 3 74 26 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 32 3 0 0 0 3 64 36 30
2024 Christian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 44 0 8 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 25 0 3 0 0 4 71 29 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 21 0 0 0 7 0 77 23 15
2024 Northern Europe 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2024 North America 73 18 5 2 1 1 2 75 25 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 69 31 30
2024 Christian 65 24 0 0 11 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 16 8 7 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 16 3 2 3 0 4 75 25 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 0 6 0 6 7 14 84 16 15
2024 Northern Europe 63 0 4 0 0 0 33 94 6 20
2024 North America 65 9 2 1 1 1 23 84 16 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 11 3 0 0 0 27 81 19 30
2024 Christian 69 16 0 0 0 0 16 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 8 0 0 0 0 38 87 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 11 0 0 0 0 26 84 16 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 14 0 6 0 7 6 76 24 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 20
2024 North America 80 15 1 1 0 0 3 83 17 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 13 4 4 0 0 7 77 23 30
2024 Christian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 14 6 2 0 0 7 76 24 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 18 15 0 14 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Northern Europe 89 6 0 5 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 North America 61 20 9 5 4 0 1 62 38 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 19 11 7 0 0 0 63 37 30
2024 Christian 57 16 10 7 9 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 44 7 0 7 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 20 13 3 1 3 2 60 40 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 27 19 6 7 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 27 18 15 0 0 0 39 61 20
2024 North America 48 32 13 3 3 1 0 49 51 155
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 29 10 3 0 0 3 56 44 30
2024 Christian 47 42 0 11 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 0 9 21 0 0 8 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 26 7 5 2 0 0 61 39 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 21 52 7 13 0 0 28 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 64 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 20
2024 North America 13 39 37 6 4 0 0 52 11 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 31 53 3 0 0 0 44 3 30
2024 Christian 0 49 51 0 0 0 0 49 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 23 70 0 7 0 0 23 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 41 31 11 3 0 0 56 13 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 12 37 24 6 0 0 30 32 15
2024 Northern Europe 15 12 28 25 20 0 0 44 28 20
2024 North America 5 17 47 22 9 0 0 31 22 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 21 41 27 7 0 0 34 24 30
2024 Christian 0 32 44 8 16 0 0 24 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 20 32 30 0 0 0 30 38 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 12 47 20 12 0 0 32 20 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 54 12 0 7 7 0 79 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 48 36 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 North America 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 45 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 30
2024 Christian 39 51 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 35 8 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 40 6 10 0 3 0 83 10 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 20 46 20 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 27 45 13 11 20
2024 North America 11 32 40 14 3 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 47 33 11 3 30
2024 Christian 0 48 35 17 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 22 40 16 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 30 37 16 0 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 72 6 14 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 19 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 20
2024 North America 71 21 4 1 0 2 0 94 1 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 22 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2024 Christian 66 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 16 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 17 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 29 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 26 0 17 5 0 0 78 22 20
2024 North America 65 23 5 6 1 1 0 88 7 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 11 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 30
2024 Christian 66 0 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 0 7 8 16 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 22 2 11 4 0 0 83 15 65

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 21 0 0 7 9 0 92 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 North America 76 16 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Christian 73 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 22 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 42 0 6 7 7 0 86 14 15
2024 Northern Europe 52 38 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 20
2024 North America 36 40 15 8 1 1 0 76 9 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 44 19 0 3 0 0 78 3 30
2024 Christian 24 68 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 61 16 0 7 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 36 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 25 47 24 4 0 0 0 72 4 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 37 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 25
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 69 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 96 20
2024 North America 14 86 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 94 30
2024 Christian 21 79 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 82 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 67 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 20 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 95 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 28 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 18 0 10 4 0 0 86 14 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 49 0 6 0 7 0 94 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 67 23 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 58 32 3 4 1 1 2 92 5 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 33 14 0 0 0 3 85 0 30
2024 Christian 61 25 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 18 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 32 0 6 2 0 3 92 8 65
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 87 15
2024 Northern Europe 4 74 20
2024 North America 3 87 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 93 30
2024 Christian 10 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 93 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 1 84 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 0 0 0 6 7 46 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 0 0 0 0 0 27 100 0 20
2024 North America 47 10 6 4 5 2 27 66 34 160
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 6 0 3 0 0 20 89 11 30
2024 Christian 49 8 10 9 0 7 18 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 0 7 15 0 7 10 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 9 1 3 3 0 19 80 20 65
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