2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 115
2024 Woman 52 39 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 250
2022 Man 49 39 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 150
2022 Woman 59 35 1 4 1 0 0 94 5 295
2020 Man 52 38 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 160
2020 Woman 58 32 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 315

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 84 11 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 115
2024 Woman 82 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 250

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 14 3 5 2 0 3 90 7 115
2024 Woman 74 17 3 3 2 0 1 93 5 250

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 36 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 115
2024 Woman 53 24 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 250
2022 Man 58 28 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 150
2022 Woman 59 31 4 5 1 0 1 90 6 295
2020 Man 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 160
2020 Woman 59 31 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 315
2019 Man 67 25 4 2 1 0 1 93 4 165
2019 Woman 63 27 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 315

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 41 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 115
2024 Woman 42 41 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 250
2022 Man 33 48 6 7 4 0 2 83 11 150
2022 Woman 41 39 7 8 3 0 1 81 12 295
2020 Man 39 46 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 160
2020 Woman 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 310
2019 Man 44 39 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 170
2019 Woman 40 41 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 315

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 33 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 115
2024 Woman 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 250
2022 Man 60 29 5 3 1 1 1 91 4 150
2022 Woman 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 295
2020 Man 64 26 7 1 2 1 0 91 2 160
2020 Woman 63 29 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 305
2019 Man 63 28 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 170
2019 Woman 61 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 310

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 24 8 7 6 0 1 79 13 115
2024 Woman 61 26 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 250
2022 Man 58 29 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 150
2022 Woman 65 23 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 295
2020 Man 58 33 6 1 3 0 0 91 3 160
2020 Woman 67 23 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 310
2019 Man 63 26 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 170
2019 Woman 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 315

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 115
2024 Woman 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 250
2022 Man 50 35 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 150
2022 Woman 57 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 295
2020 Man 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 160
2020 Woman 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 315
2019 Man 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 170
2019 Woman 51 34 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 315

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 115
2024 Woman 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 250
2022 Man 44 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 150
2022 Woman 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 295
2020 Man 44 35 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 160
2020 Woman 49 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 315
2019 Man 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 170
2019 Woman 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 310

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 42 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 115
2024 Woman 50 39 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 250
2022 Man 39 44 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 150
2022 Woman 51 36 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 295
2020 Man 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 160
2020 Woman 48 38 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 315
2019 Man 34 45 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 170
2019 Woman 41 37 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 310

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 31 2 5 1 0 0 93 5 115
2024 Woman 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 250
2022 Man 57 35 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 150
2022 Woman 66 27 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 295
2020 Man 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 160
2020 Woman 61 32 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 310
2019 Man 56 34 7 1 2 0 1 91 2 170
2019 Woman 51 38 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 310

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 29 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 115
2024 Woman 53 30 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 250
2022 Man 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 150
2022 Woman 55 33 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 295
2020 Man 47 36 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 160
2020 Woman 51 32 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 315
2019 Man 43 35 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 170
2019 Woman 46 36 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 315

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 115
2024 Woman 64 28 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 250
2022 Man 62 28 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 150
2022 Woman 70 23 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 295
2020 Man 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 160
2020 Woman 70 24 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 310
2019 Man 65 26 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 170
2019 Woman 64 29 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 310

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 37 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 115
2024 Woman 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 250
2022 Man 47 38 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 150
2022 Woman 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 295
2020 Man 49 34 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 160
2020 Woman 50 34 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 315
2019 Man 45 35 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 165
2019 Woman 43 39 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 315

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 32 10 7 1 0 0 81 8 115
2024 Woman 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 250
2022 Man 50 33 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 150
2022 Woman 59 29 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 295
2020 Man 47 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 160
2020 Woman 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 315
2019 Man 47 31 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 170
2019 Woman 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 315

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 30 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 115
2024 Woman 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 250
2022 Man 48 40 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 150
2022 Woman 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 295
2020 Man 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 160
2020 Woman 59 29 6 5 1 0 0 88 5 310
2019 Man 47 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 165
2019 Woman 51 37 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 310

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 26 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 115
2024 Woman 59 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 250
2022 Man 52 38 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 150
2022 Woman 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 295
2020 Man 62 23 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 160
2020 Woman 67 24 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 315
2019 Man 63 27 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 170
2019 Woman 61 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 315

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 41 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 115
2024 Woman 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 250
2022 Man 35 41 18 4 2 0 1 76 6 150
2022 Woman 41 35 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Man 38 36 19 6 1 0 0 73 7 160
2020 Woman 41 32 17 6 2 0 0 74 9 315
2019 Man 41 37 14 3 3 0 1 79 7 165
2019 Woman 44 35 14 6 2 0 0 78 7 310

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 22 53 12 4 0 3 16 29 115
2024 Woman 7 22 38 18 14 0 2 32 29 250
2022 Man 6 25 34 29 7 0 0 36 31 150
2022 Woman 5 21 37 24 12 0 2 36 26 295
2020 Man 7 19 41 26 8 0 0 34 25 160
2020 Woman 5 19 38 22 15 1 1 38 24 310
2019 Man 8 21 41 22 8 1 1 30 28 170
2019 Woman 5 17 40 20 16 1 1 37 22 315

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 37 22 14 5 0 2 20 58 115
2024 Woman 10 26 34 16 11 1 2 28 37 250
2022 Man 11 23 39 15 10 2 0 25 35 150
2022 Woman 8 20 33 23 12 0 2 37 29 295
2020 Man 14 21 32 25 9 0 0 33 35 160
2020 Woman 7 19 40 18 14 1 1 32 27 315
2019 Man 14 21 31 25 9 0 1 34 35 165
2019 Woman 7 20 35 18 17 1 2 36 28 315

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 1 14 31 38 14 0 3 54 15 115
2024 Woman 4 16 34 27 18 0 1 46 20 250
2022 Man 5 13 32 36 13 1 0 50 18 150
2022 Woman 1 14 32 32 18 0 2 51 16 295
2020 Man 4 10 35 36 15 0 0 51 14 160
2020 Woman 5 11 32 32 19 1 1 52 16 315
2019 Man 5 10 33 30 19 0 1 50 16 170
2019 Woman 3 11 36 28 21 1 1 49 14 315

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 21 34 25 10 0 1 35 31 115
2024 Woman 10 18 27 20 21 1 3 42 30 250
2022 Man 9 19 37 20 11 2 2 33 29 150
2022 Woman 11 17 26 23 19 0 4 43 30 295
2020 Man 8 17 29 30 15 0 1 46 25 160
2020 Woman 10 17 28 23 22 1 1 45 27 315
2019 Man 10 19 30 22 16 2 1 40 30 170
2019 Woman 9 19 30 19 21 1 2 40 29 315

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 7 28 39 16 1 7 59 11 115
2024 Woman 2 8 23 30 31 2 4 65 11 250
2022 Man 5 11 28 33 18 4 2 54 17 150
2022 Woman 6 17 25 23 23 1 4 49 24 295
2020 Man 2 9 21 37 29 1 1 67 12 160
2020 Woman 3 9 22 32 30 2 1 65 12 310
2019 Man 3 10 23 31 29 1 2 62 14 170
2019 Woman 3 11 28 29 26 2 1 57 14 315

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 23 28 22 7 0 2 30 41 115
2024 Woman 6 18 39 19 16 1 1 36 25 250
2022 Man 8 19 40 25 7 0 1 33 27 150
2022 Woman 7 15 36 21 17 1 3 39 23 295
2020 Man 8 20 39 23 9 1 0 33 28 160
2020 Woman 5 12 40 25 17 1 1 42 18 315
2019 Man 8 20 39 21 10 1 1 32 28 170
2019 Woman 6 15 38 23 17 2 1 41 21 315

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 10 30 32 22 0 3 56 13 115
2024 Woman 1 8 28 34 27 0 2 62 10 250
2022 Man 3 4 32 41 19 0 0 60 7 150
2022 Woman 1 8 27 33 29 0 2 64 9 295
2020 Man 2 8 32 41 17 0 0 58 10 160
2020 Woman 2 6 30 36 24 0 0 61 8 315
2019 Man 8 15 29 30 16 0 1 46 24 170
2019 Woman 2 12 34 34 17 1 0 52 14 315
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 33 13 4 5 5 4 75 10 115
2024 Woman 37 27 14 6 3 6 8 74 11 250
2022 Man 40 30 8 5 4 10 4 81 9 150
2022 Woman 39 29 11 5 2 8 7 79 8 295
2020 Man 34 30 18 5 4 6 3 71 9 160
2020 Woman 39 28 16 6 4 5 3 72 10 315
2019 Man 40 29 12 9 5 5 1 73 14 170
2019 Woman 35 26 17 8 5 7 2 67 14 310

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 24 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 115
2024 Woman 68 21 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 250
2022 Man 70 19 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 150
2022 Woman 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 295
2020 Man 62 24 5 3 5 0 0 86 8 160
2020 Woman 61 24 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 315
2019 Man 58 26 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 170
2019 Woman 55 25 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 310

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 27 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 115
2024 Woman 71 22 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 250
2022 Man 74 20 2 3 1 0 0 94 3 150
2022 Woman 72 22 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 295
2020 Man 68 25 4 1 3 0 0 93 4 160
2020 Woman 68 25 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 315
2019 Man 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 170
2019 Woman 62 26 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 310

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 37 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 115
2024 Woman 63 27 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 250
2022 Man 66 31 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 150
2022 Woman 62 32 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 295
2020 Man 60 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 160
2020 Woman 65 25 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 315
2019 Man 52 35 7 4 2 1 0 87 7 170
2019 Woman 54 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 315

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 28 7 3 6 5 3 82 11 115
2024 Woman 56 22 9 4 1 4 4 85 5 250
2022 Man 57 26 8 4 1 2 3 87 5 150
2022 Woman 59 25 6 3 1 3 3 89 4 295

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 25 11 4 6 5 3 78 11 115
2024 Woman 53 24 10 4 1 4 4 84 6 250
2022 Man 58 25 8 3 1 2 3 88 4 150
2022 Woman 59 21 8 4 1 4 3 87 5 295
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 25 5 1 0 0 1 94 1 115
2024 Woman 73 18 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 250
2022 Man 67 21 6 3 0 0 3 91 3 150
2022 Woman 70 19 6 1 1 1 2 93 2 295
2020 Man 66 25 5 3 0 0 1 92 3 160
2020 Woman 70 21 3 2 1 1 2 93 3 315
2019 Man 66 23 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 170
2019 Woman 65 20 10 2 1 0 2 87 2 315

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 23 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 115
2024 Woman 70 17 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 250
2022 Man 56 29 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 150
2022 Woman 66 21 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 295
2020 Man 52 31 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 160
2020 Woman 60 27 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 315
2019 Man 54 27 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 165
2019 Woman 53 28 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 315

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 18 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 115
2024 Woman 72 18 6 2 1 0 1 92 2 250
2022 Man 62 19 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 150
2022 Woman 71 16 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 295
2020 Man 62 19 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 160
2020 Woman 64 19 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 315

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 21 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 115
2024 Woman 69 23 3 2 1 1 1 93 4 250
2022 Man 60 26 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 150
2022 Woman 68 24 3 3 2 0 1 92 4 295
2020 Man 59 29 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 160
2020 Woman 62 25 6 4 1 0 1 88 6 315
2019 Man 58 25 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 170
2019 Woman 58 26 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 315

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 19 1 1 0 0 3 98 1 115
2024 Woman 77 14 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 250
2022 Man 77 16 3 0 1 0 3 96 1 150
2022 Woman 79 13 3 1 0 1 2 95 1 295

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 18 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 115
2024 Woman 77 14 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 250
2022 Man 67 22 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 150
2022 Woman 75 17 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 295
2020 Man 66 22 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 160
2020 Woman 75 16 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 315
2019 Man 62 27 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 170
2019 Woman 67 20 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 315

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 87 8 1 1 1 0 3 97 1 115
2024 Woman 91 3 2 1 2 0 1 95 2 250
2022 Man 87 6 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 150
2022 Woman 87 4 2 2 1 0 3 94 3 295
2019 Man 84 7 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 165
2019 Woman 89 8 0 1 1 0 1 98 2 310
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 9 8 2 5 0 80 10 115
2024 Woman 58 26 9 4 1 2 0 85 5 250
2022 Man 54 30 7 3 2 5 0 87 6 150
2022 Woman 57 25 7 5 2 2 1 85 7 295
2020 Man 50 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 160
2020 Woman 62 27 6 4 1 1 0 90 5 315
2019 Man 42 37 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 170
2019 Woman 43 34 10 7 2 2 0 80 10 315

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 36 12 8 5 2 0 76 13 115
2024 Woman 53 28 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 250
2022 Man 46 34 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 150
2022 Woman 58 25 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 295
2020 Man 49 30 11 4 4 1 0 80 8 160
2020 Woman 62 28 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 315
2019 Man 43 33 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 170
2019 Woman 46 33 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 315

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 44 10 9 6 2 0 74 15 115
2024 Woman 42 37 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 250
2022 Man 33 38 16 5 5 2 0 73 11 150
2022 Woman 42 37 8 7 3 3 0 82 9 295
2020 Man 41 36 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 160
2020 Woman 50 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 315
2019 Man 33 38 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 170
2019 Woman 37 35 15 5 5 1 1 73 11 310

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 40 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 115
2024 Woman 38 37 11 10 3 1 0 76 14 250
2022 Man 32 33 19 10 4 2 0 66 14 150
2022 Woman 37 41 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 295
2020 Man 30 40 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 160
2020 Woman 43 39 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 315
2019 Man 30 34 16 15 5 1 0 64 20 170
2019 Woman 28 37 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 310

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 23 17 4 9 5 3 67 14 115
2024 Woman 47 23 13 5 2 5 5 78 8 250
2022 Man 38 27 15 5 4 5 5 73 10 150
2022 Woman 46 26 10 4 3 4 7 81 7 295
2020 Man 46 25 11 5 2 3 9 80 8 160
2020 Woman 49 22 9 7 3 4 6 79 10 315
2019 Man 44 26 10 5 2 7 7 80 8 170
2019 Woman 50 21 12 4 4 4 5 77 9 315
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 54 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 115
2024 Woman 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 250
2022 Man 38 45 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 150
2022 Woman 49 40 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 295
2020 Man 42 45 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 160
2020 Woman 55 34 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 310
2019 Man 42 42 7 7 1 1 0 85 7 170
2019 Woman 48 37 8 5 2 1 0 85 6 315

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 47 17 15 2 1 0 66 17 115
2024 Woman 27 43 12 13 3 1 0 71 16 250
2022 Man 19 46 22 9 4 1 0 66 12 150
2022 Woman 31 41 12 12 2 2 0 73 14 295
2020 Man 25 52 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 160
2020 Woman 42 38 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 315
2019 Man 23 40 18 14 5 1 0 64 19 170
2019 Woman 26 42 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 315

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 40 10 7 4 1 0 80 10 115
2024 Woman 45 38 11 3 2 1 0 84 4 250
2022 Man 41 40 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 150
2022 Woman 44 37 12 3 1 2 1 83 4 295
2020 Man 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 6 160
2020 Woman 48 30 11 6 2 2 1 80 9 310
2019 Man 42 40 6 5 5 2 0 83 11 170
2019 Woman 42 30 14 8 3 3 1 75 11 315

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 115
2024 Woman 57 30 10 1 1 0 0 87 2 250
2022 Man 43 44 9 3 0 0 0 88 4 150
2022 Woman 51 32 12 3 0 2 0 85 3 295
2020 Man 52 32 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 160
2020 Woman 55 29 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 310
2019 Man 39 44 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 165
2019 Woman 44 32 16 4 3 1 0 78 7 310

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 21 17 16 9 10 2 53 28 115
2024 Woman 29 22 19 10 6 11 4 59 19 250
2022 Man 27 27 15 9 6 13 4 65 18 150
2022 Woman 33 23 17 10 6 8 3 63 18 295
2020 Man 35 24 10 11 8 11 2 67 21 160
2020 Woman 30 22 22 11 6 6 2 57 19 315
2019 Man 31 22 17 8 8 10 4 61 19 170
2019 Woman 23 22 23 10 11 8 2 51 24 315

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 32 16 11 10 3 0 63 21 115
2024 Woman 42 31 12 10 2 2 0 75 13 250
2022 Man 41 34 13 6 3 2 1 77 9 150
2022 Woman 47 33 8 7 3 2 0 81 10 295
2020 Man 37 38 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 160
2020 Woman 45 31 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 315
2019 Man 38 34 11 13 2 2 0 73 16 170
2019 Woman 43 33 9 9 5 0 1 77 14 310

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 27 19 4 1 1 4 47 53 115
2024 Woman 56 17 14 6 2 0 5 58 42 250
2022 Man 53 24 10 5 2 1 4 150
2022 Woman 54 26 10 3 3 0 5 295
2020 Man 59 18 13 6 1 0 4 160
2020 Woman 62 18 10 4 2 1 3 315
2019 Man 64 17 12 4 1 0 2 170
2019 Woman 63 18 9 5 2 0 3 315

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 12 9 5 4 4 14 63 37 115
2024 Woman 62 7 6 1 3 1 20 79 21 250

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 9 4 3 6 5 5 76 24 115
2024 Woman 77 8 2 1 1 2 9 87 13 250
2022 Man 84 6 4 0 1 3 2 150
2022 Woman 79 9 2 2 1 2 5 295
2020 Man 86 5 1 1 3 1 3 160
2020 Woman 80 8 3 1 2 2 4 315
2019 Man 84 4 2 1 4 3 2 165
2019 Woman 78 7 4 0 3 4 4 310

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 5 5 1 0 0 11 87 13 115
2024 Woman 70 6 4 1 1 1 17 85 15 250

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 8 8 3 1 1 9 78 22 115
2024 Woman 63 9 7 3 2 2 14 75 25 250

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 30 14 18 23 4 2 41 44 115
2024 Woman 23 31 16 10 13 4 3 58 24 250
2022 Man 18 33 17 17 10 2 3 53 28 150
2022 Woman 30 33 11 13 7 1 4 67 21 295
2020 Man 24 34 12 16 11 1 3 60 27 160
2020 Woman 30 26 13 14 9 3 5 60 25 315
2019 Man 25 26 13 13 19 2 2 53 34 170
2019 Woman 28 31 15 8 13 3 3 62 23 315

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 50 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 115
2024 Woman 37 44 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 250
2022 Man 35 46 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 150
2022 Woman 47 35 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 295
2020 Man 42 39 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 160
2020 Woman 44 37 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 315
2019 Man 35 44 6 11 3 1 0 80 14 170
2019 Woman 36 43 14 5 1 2 0 80 6 315

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 39 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 115
2024 Woman 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 250
2022 Man 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 150
2022 Woman 59 28 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 295
2020 Man 54 31 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 160
2020 Woman 56 30 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 310
2019 Man 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 165
2019 Woman 50 34 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 310

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 28 5 4 0 3 1 90 4 115
2024 Woman 65 27 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 250
2022 Man 52 36 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 150
2022 Woman 55 35 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 295
2020 Man 49 38 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 160
2020 Woman 55 30 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 315
2019 Man 56 31 7 2 4 1 0 88 5 170
2019 Woman 52 34 7 3 1 2 0 88 4 310

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 31 19 0 1 9 2 78 1 115
2024 Woman 46 25 15 3 0 9 2 80 3 250
2022 Man 46 30 18 2 0 5 0 79 2 150
2022 Woman 47 31 15 4 0 4 0 81 4 295
2020 Man 50 36 9 1 1 3 1 89 2 160
2020 Woman 51 35 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 315

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 24 10 8 5 4 4 76 14 115
2024 Woman 52 30 6 3 1 3 4 88 5 250
2022 Man 53 34 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 150
2022 Woman 58 27 7 2 1 3 2 90 3 295
2020 Man 55 27 7 6 1 2 2 86 7 160
2020 Woman 55 29 7 4 1 2 1 88 5 315

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 7 12 8 52 7 12 74 11 115
2024 Woman 2 2 6 4 45 4 36 83 6 250
2022 Man 2 2 4 4 60 5 23 89 6 150
2022 Woman 1 2 4 4 57 3 29 90 4 295

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 20 19 10 10 25 2 46 27 115
2024 Woman 26 20 21 8 3 17 5 59 14 250
2022 Man 19 24 23 2 4 24 2 60 8 150
2022 Woman 26 25 15 1 0 28 4 76 2 295

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 30 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 115
2024 Woman 67 27 3 2 0 0 0 94 3 250
2022 Man 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 150
2022 Woman 68 25 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 295
2020 Man 67 24 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 160
2020 Woman 70 22 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 315
2019 Man 65 24 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 165
2019 Woman 65 26 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 315

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 23 8 8 1 0 0 83 8 115
2024 Woman 68 23 4 4 0 1 0 91 4 250
2022 Man 65 24 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 150
2022 Woman 70 24 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 295
2020 Man 68 18 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 160
2020 Woman 71 20 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 310
2019 Man 64 22 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 165
2019 Woman 65 21 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 310

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 24 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 115
2024 Woman 65 26 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 250
2022 Man 58 30 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 150
2022 Woman 66 26 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 295
2020 Man 61 26 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 160
2020 Woman 68 23 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 310
2019 Man 62 21 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 170
2019 Woman 62 24 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 310
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 21 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 115
2024 Woman 63 19 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 250
2022 Man 53 24 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 150
2022 Woman 61 20 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 295
2020 Man 57 22 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 160
2020 Woman 65 17 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 315
2019 Man 57 21 9 7 3 3 0 81 10 170
2019 Woman 57 21 12 7 3 1 0 79 10 315

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 40 29 115
2024 Woman 23 50 27 250
2022 Man 37 35 28 150
2022 Woman 33 45 21 295
2020 Man 25 47 29 160
2020 Woman 16 48 36 315
2019 Man 20 49 32 170
2019 Woman 20 46 34 315

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 30 10 9 19 5 35
2024 Woman 26 35 17 2 18 2 55
2022 Man 18 21 25 3 21 11 55
2022 Woman 15 43 22 3 12 4 95
2020 Man 35 32 23 3 3 5 40
2020 Woman 31 29 22 0 10 8 50
2019 Man 18 18 23 15 14 12 35
2019 Woman 18 29 25 5 17 7 65
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 115
2024 Woman 5 95 250
2022 Man 3 97 150
2022 Woman 6 94 295
2020 Man 4 96 160
2020 Woman 4 96 315
2019 Man 7 93 170
2019 Woman 9 91 315

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 73 27 15
2022 Woman 49 51 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 36 64 15
2022 Woman 44 56 15
2019 Man 54 46 10
2019 Woman 64 36 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 13 87 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 54 46 15
2022 Woman 35 65 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 30 70 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 41 59 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 41 59 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 45 55 15
2022 Woman 42 58 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 34 66 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 47 53 15
2022 Woman 54 46 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 38 62 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 29 71 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 54 46 15
2022 Woman 30 70 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 41 59 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 29 15
2022 Woman 48 52 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 49 51 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 18 82 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 31 69 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 21 79 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 82 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 26 74 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 39 61 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 64 36 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 48 52 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 38 62 10
2022 Woman 58 42 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 66 34 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 9 19 3 7 39 9 44 18 115
2024 Woman 16 11 9 3 2 44 15 67 12 250
2022 Man 20 14 9 2 2 45 7 73 9 150
2022 Woman 18 10 10 3 1 44 14 66 11 295
2020 Man 29 19 17 2 2 27 4 70 5 160
2020 Woman 24 12 18 4 2 32 9 60 10 315
2019 Man 25 17 15 2 5 27 9 67 10 170
2019 Woman 17 15 16 6 5 30 11 54 19 315

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 37 8 3 4 6 2 84 7 115
2024 Woman 39 30 12 4 1 14 0 81 6 250
2022 Man 52 32 6 1 1 7 0 91 2 150
2022 Woman 48 26 12 4 1 9 1 82 5 295
2020 Man 47 28 13 3 2 6 1 81 5 160
2020 Woman 49 26 13 4 1 7 0 81 5 315
2019 Man 46 32 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 170
2019 Woman 42 27 14 5 3 8 1 76 9 315
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 115
2024 Woman 5 95 250
2022 Woman 5 95 295
2020 Man 3 97 160
2020 Woman 5 95 315
2019 Man 4 96 170
2019 Woman 4 96 310

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 10
2024 Woman 52 48 10
2022 Woman 78 22 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 19 81 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 15 85 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 28 10
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 10
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 42 58 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 52 48 10
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 56 44 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 10
2024 Woman 46 54 10
2022 Woman 37 63 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 10
2024 Woman 48 52 10
2022 Woman 39 61 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 10
2024 Woman 47 53 10
2022 Woman 32 68 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 15 14 2 4 42 5 61 11 115
2024 Woman 20 11 11 2 2 43 11 68 7 250
2022 Man 22 16 10 3 1 42 6 73 7 150
2022 Woman 23 11 9 1 1 46 9 75 6 295
2020 Man 33 21 13 1 1 28 2 77 4 160
2020 Woman 25 11 16 2 2 36 9 65 7 315
2019 Man 27 14 16 1 3 28 11 67 7 170
2019 Woman 21 11 19 3 2 36 8 57 8 310

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 37 9 4 3 6 1 83 8 115
2024 Woman 48 29 10 2 2 8 2 85 4 250
2022 Man 47 34 7 4 1 8 0 88 5 150
2022 Woman 51 29 7 4 0 8 1 88 4 295
2020 Man 52 32 9 1 2 4 0 87 3 160
2020 Woman 50 25 12 3 1 9 0 83 4 315
2019 Man 51 31 9 2 2 4 1 85 5 170
2019 Woman 43 26 15 2 2 10 1 78 5 315
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 22 15 9 3 0 2 50 50 115
2024 Woman 62 22 9 3 2 0 3 64 36 250
2022 Man 59 25 9 3 2 1 0 150
2022 Woman 66 19 8 3 2 0 1 295
2020 Man 60 25 10 4 1 0 0 160
2020 Woman 63 20 11 4 1 1 1 315
2019 Man 60 24 9 3 3 0 0 170
2019 Woman 63 23 9 2 2 0 0 315

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 37 24 9 8 0 1 21 79 115
2024 Woman 29 34 18 9 10 0 0 29 71 250
2022 Man 15 39 26 11 9 0 0 150
2022 Woman 21 29 27 11 12 0 0 295
2020 Man 19 37 26 11 8 0 0 160
2020 Woman 24 30 22 17 8 0 0 315
2019 Man 20 40 25 8 7 0 0 170
2019 Woman 30 31 21 12 5 0 0 315

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 19 8 4 0 1 30 70 115
2024 Woman 32 34 18 9 7 0 0 32 68 250
2022 Man 27 37 20 9 7 0 0 150
2022 Woman 32 36 17 9 6 0 0 295
2020 Man 27 40 18 11 4 0 0 160
2020 Woman 33 35 16 11 5 0 0 315
2019 Man 32 35 20 7 5 1 0 170
2019 Woman 38 33 16 9 3 0 1 315

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 34 23 12 6 0 1 24 76 115
2024 Woman 33 30 19 7 8 1 2 34 66 250
2022 Man 26 31 25 12 5 1 0 150
2022 Woman 27 30 16 13 13 0 0 295
2020 Man 31 33 19 13 4 0 0 160
2020 Woman 34 27 19 14 6 1 0 315
2019 Man 30 28 23 10 8 1 0 165
2019 Woman 35 30 20 8 5 1 1 315

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 33 9 1 2 0 3 53 47 115
2024 Woman 59 21 7 5 3 0 5 62 38 250
2022 Man 55 28 10 3 3 0 1 150
2022 Woman 54 22 12 6 3 0 3 295
2020 Man 51 30 14 3 2 0 0 160
2020 Woman 52 23 13 7 3 0 1 310
2019 Man 63 27 9 1 1 0 0 170
2019 Woman 61 24 7 3 1 0 4 310

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 17 9 9 0 0 30 70 115
2024 Woman 36 31 18 7 8 0 0 37 63 250
2022 Man 41 28 16 9 6 0 0 150
2022 Woman 41 27 17 9 6 0 1 295
2020 Man 37 34 16 9 3 0 0 160
2020 Woman 36 29 19 11 5 0 0 315
2019 Man 41 36 16 3 4 0 0 170
2019 Woman 43 31 15 8 3 0 0 315

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 33 25 11 3 0 1 28 72 115
2024 Woman 42 29 18 7 1 1 2 43 57 250
2022 Man 37 37 17 5 2 1 1 150
2022 Woman 46 33 13 4 3 0 1 295
2020 Man 35 38 17 7 2 0 0 160
2020 Woman 44 34 16 5 0 0 1 315
2019 Man 30 40 21 4 4 1 0 170
2019 Woman 37 38 17 4 2 1 1 310

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 33 28 12 8 1 1 17 83 115
2024 Woman 28 34 19 11 6 0 2 28 72 250
2022 Man 29 38 20 8 4 0 1 150
2022 Woman 31 35 19 8 6 0 1 295
2020 Man 30 31 25 9 4 0 0 160
2020 Woman 31 37 20 10 2 0 0 310
2019 Man 26 36 21 13 4 1 0 170
2019 Woman 36 32 21 8 3 0 1 315

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 35 25 7 4 0 1 28 72 115
2024 Woman 43 31 16 7 3 0 0 43 57 250
2022 Man 33 39 18 6 4 0 0 150
2022 Woman 46 31 12 8 3 0 0 295
2020 Man 38 31 20 6 6 0 0 160
2020 Woman 44 32 15 6 1 0 1 310
2019 Man 35 33 19 8 5 0 0 170
2019 Woman 39 32 15 9 4 0 0 315

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 24 14 8 3 0 1 50 50 115
2024 Woman 55 26 9 7 1 0 2 56 44 250
2022 Man 57 25 9 5 3 1 0 150
2022 Woman 60 19 11 6 3 0 1 295
2020 Man 49 27 16 4 3 0 0 160
2020 Woman 55 23 11 7 3 0 1 310
2019 Man 50 26 17 4 3 1 0 170
2019 Woman 53 26 12 5 4 0 0 315

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 23 13 5 3 0 1 56 44 115
2024 Woman 62 22 8 4 2 0 1 63 37 250
2022 Man 55 29 10 5 1 0 0 150
2022 Woman 57 28 9 4 2 0 1 295
2020 Man 37 30 19 9 4 0 0 160
2020 Woman 34 33 21 7 4 0 0 315

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 33 19 11 4 0 1 33 67 115
2024 Woman 33 37 15 8 7 0 0 33 67 250
2022 Man 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 150
2022 Woman 28 38 20 9 5 0 0 295
2020 Man 25 39 19 12 5 0 0 160
2020 Woman 25 35 24 11 4 0 0 315
2019 Man 33 38 19 8 3 0 0 170
2019 Woman 36 37 17 7 3 0 0 315

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 21 15 6 9 0 0 49 51 115
2024 Woman 54 16 12 8 8 0 2 55 45 250
2022 Man 63 19 13 3 2 1 0 150
2022 Woman 68 19 8 2 2 0 0 295
2020 Man 61 26 10 1 2 0 0 160
2020 Woman 61 26 8 3 1 0 1 310
2019 Man 77 16 6 1 0 0 0 170
2019 Woman 73 17 8 1 1 0 1 315

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 31 5 4 4 0 1 55 45 115
2024 Woman 65 24 6 1 2 0 2 66 34 250
2022 Man 65 21 8 3 2 1 0 150
2022 Woman 65 28 6 0 1 0 0 295
2020 Man 50 30 15 2 3 0 0 160
2020 Woman 48 36 11 2 2 0 0 310

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 12 3 1 0 0 12 81 19 115
2024 Woman 75 8 3 1 1 0 11 85 15 250

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 13 5 3 3 1 9 73 27 115
2024 Woman 64 14 6 2 6 1 7 70 30 250

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 14 3 2 1 2 3 79 21 115
2024 Woman 82 7 4 0 0 1 6 87 13 250
2022 Man 93 4 3 0 0 1 0 150
2022 Woman 83 9 3 1 1 1 3 295
2020 Man 91 5 1 1 2 0 1 160
2020 Woman 86 7 3 1 1 1 2 315
2019 Man 83 7 2 2 3 1 2 170
2019 Woman 78 10 5 2 3 1 2 310

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 19 3 4 0 1 6 73 27 115
2024 Woman 71 20 5 0 1 0 3 73 27 250
2022 Man 79 16 4 0 0 1 0 150
2022 Woman 76 15 5 1 1 0 1 295
2020 Man 72 19 7 1 1 0 0 160
2020 Woman 77 16 4 1 1 0 1 310
2019 Man 69 23 5 1 1 1 1 170
2019 Woman 65 24 6 2 2 0 1 310

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 14 7 2 2 2 4 74 26 115
2024 Woman 73 19 4 2 1 0 2 75 25 250
2022 Man 78 14 5 3 0 1 0 150
2022 Woman 77 14 5 0 1 1 2 290
2020 Man 75 13 9 1 2 0 0 160
2020 Woman 72 16 6 2 2 0 1 315
2019 Man 71 18 4 3 3 0 1 170
2019 Woman 64 22 7 4 2 0 1 310

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 10 3 1 1 1 20 82 18 115
2024 Woman 64 8 2 0 0 0 26 87 13 250
2022 Man 71 10 4 1 0 1 13 150
2022 Woman 64 5 3 1 1 0 25 295
2020 Man 68 9 5 2 2 0 14 160
2020 Woman 67 9 2 0 0 0 22 310
2019 Man 60 13 3 1 1 0 22 165
2019 Woman 58 12 3 1 0 0 25 310

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 23 3 1 0 1 6 71 29 115
2024 Woman 79 13 2 1 0 0 4 83 17 250
2022 Man 74 18 5 1 0 1 2 150
2022 Woman 80 15 1 1 0 0 2 290
2020 Man 66 20 10 1 2 0 1 160
2020 Woman 81 11 4 1 0 0 2 315
2019 Man 66 21 9 2 1 0 1 165
2019 Woman 79 14 4 0 0 0 3 310

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 18 15 5 5 1 2 56 44 115
2024 Woman 63 20 7 4 3 0 2 64 36 250
2022 Man 77 11 8 1 3 1 1 150
2022 Woman 79 11 1 2 3 0 2 295
2020 Man 70 15 9 3 2 0 0 160
2020 Woman 78 14 4 2 1 0 1 315
2019 Man 75 13 6 3 2 0 1 165
2019 Woman 76 13 3 5 2 1 1 310

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 25 12 7 1 1 2 54 46 115
2024 Woman 52 30 10 4 3 0 2 53 47 250
2022 Man 66 18 9 5 1 1 0 150
2022 Woman 52 32 9 5 1 0 1 295
2020 Man 53 24 16 5 2 0 0 160
2020 Woman 50 29 14 5 0 0 1 315
2019 Man 66 22 6 3 2 1 0 170
2019 Woman 59 29 8 2 1 0 1 310

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 38 43 8 2 0 0 47 10 115
2024 Woman 14 41 36 6 4 0 0 54 10 250
2022 Man 13 36 38 8 3 1 0 50 11 150
2022 Woman 16 41 33 7 2 0 0 57 10 295
2020 Man 14 41 33 11 1 0 0 55 12 160
2020 Woman 20 41 29 9 1 0 0 61 10 315
2019 Man 18 47 24 8 3 0 0 65 11 170
2019 Woman 27 40 24 8 0 0 0 67 8 315

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 16 47 17 11 0 0 29 24 115
2024 Woman 5 17 44 24 10 0 0 33 22 250
2022 Man 5 12 50 20 14 0 0 34 16 150
2022 Woman 4 16 39 27 14 0 0 41 20 295
2020 Man 4 18 41 23 13 0 1 36 22 160
2020 Woman 6 15 43 28 8 0 0 35 22 315
2019 Man 6 12 39 31 10 1 0 42 19 165
2019 Woman 4 14 40 29 13 0 0 42 17 310

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 48 12 5 0 3 0 83 5 115
2024 Woman 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 250
2022 Man 38 45 9 2 2 3 0 86 4 150
2022 Woman 47 38 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 295
2020 Man 49 43 6 1 0 1 0 92 1 160
2020 Woman 58 34 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 315
2019 Man 47 39 8 2 2 2 0 88 4 170
2019 Woman 53 35 6 3 1 2 0 89 5 310

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 28 39 11 5 115
2024 Woman 8 33 40 15 3 250
2022 Man 14 38 33 10 4 150
2022 Woman 11 37 35 13 3 295

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 26 4 3 1 0 2 92 4 115
2024 Woman 71 18 8 0 1 2 0 91 1 250
2022 Man 69 20 7 1 2 1 1 90 3 150
2022 Woman 75 17 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 295
2020 Man 56 25 14 3 1 2 0 82 3 160
2020 Woman 69 18 9 2 1 1 0 89 2 310

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 22 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 115
2024 Woman 62 21 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 250
2022 Man 54 25 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 150
2022 Woman 60 23 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 295
2020 Man 44 27 12 12 4 1 0 71 16 160
2020 Woman 55 23 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 315

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 19 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 115
2024 Woman 71 20 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 250
2022 Man 63 27 3 4 4 1 0 90 7 150
2022 Woman 69 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 295
2020 Man 61 22 8 8 0 1 0 84 8 160
2020 Woman 71 18 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 315

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 45 12 10 2 1 0 76 12 115
2024 Woman 41 39 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 250
2022 Man 45 40 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 150
2022 Woman 51 34 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 295
2020 Man 45 34 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 160
2020 Woman 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 315
2019 Man 39 40 10 6 3 2 0 81 10 170
2019 Woman 44 35 12 4 3 1 0 80 8 315

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 38 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 50
2024 Woman 32 42 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 70
2022 Man 27 61 3 5 2 2 0 90 7 60
2022 Woman 29 53 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 80
2020 Man 43 33 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 60
2020 Woman 36 44 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 75
2019 Man 30 52 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 55
2019 Woman 26 57 5 8 1 1 1 85 10 75
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 115
2024 Woman 18 82 250
2022 Man 4 96 150
2022 Woman 10 90 295
2020 Man 7 93 160
2020 Woman 10 90 315
2019 Man 7 93 170
2019 Woman 10 90 315

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 25 15
2024 Woman 76 24 45
2022 Woman 75 25 30
2020 Man 54 46 10
2020 Woman 55 45 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 23 15
2024 Woman 85 15 45
2022 Woman 86 14 30
2020 Man 74 26 10
2020 Woman 90 10 30
2019 Man 49 51 10
2019 Woman 91 9 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 9 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 10
2024 Woman 53 31 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 40
2022 Woman 54 30 0 12 0 4 0 87 13 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 27 5 8 2 2 2 85 10 115
2024 Woman 57 30 3 4 1 2 2 91 5 250
2022 Man 59 30 5 1 1 1 2 92 3 150
2022 Woman 64 25 5 2 1 1 2 92 3 295
2020 Man 59 26 7 4 0 1 3 88 4 160
2020 Woman 68 19 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 315
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 79 115
2024 Woman 3 88 250
2022 Man 8 77 150
2022 Woman 3 89 295
2020 Man 6 74 160
2020 Woman 6 80 315

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 44 10
2022 Woman 74 26 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 20 12 24 0 0 18 57 29 10
2022 Woman 72 10 9 0 0 0 9 91 0 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 11 20 24 17 18 9 15 56 10
2022 Woman 24 0 0 9 48 0 20 30 70 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 4 2 4 4 5 18 82 18 115
2024 Woman 47 10 5 3 2 4 29 69 31 250
2022 Man 57 10 4 4 3 6 17 150
2022 Woman 53 10 6 2 2 3 25 295
2020 Man 63 13 3 4 2 3 12 160
2020 Woman 56 17 8 3 2 2 12 310
2019 Man 63 12 9 5 4 1 6 165
2019 Woman 59 13 10 5 4 0 9 315
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