2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 43 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 36 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 47 42 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 33 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 45 39 4 9 2 0 0 85 12 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 30 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 270

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 83 11 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 82 10 3 2 3 0 1 93 4 240

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 14 3 3 2 1 2 92 5 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 17 3 3 3 0 1 91 6 240

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 28 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 28 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 240
2022 Provides services to public 53 32 5 8 3 0 0 85 11 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 29 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 275
2020 Provides services to public 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 31 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 67 27 3 2 0 0 0 94 3 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 26 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 280

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 45 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 32 45 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 40 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 280
2020 Provides services to public 37 45 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 39 39 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 41 5 9 2 0 0 83 11 280

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 57 30 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 31 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 275
2020 Provides services to public 54 34 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 23 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 265
2019 Provides services to public 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 28 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 280

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 28 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 25 7 4 6 0 1 83 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 57 27 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 23 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 280
2020 Provides services to public 56 30 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 61 29 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 22 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 285

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 30 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 240
2022 Provides services to public 58 33 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 280
2020 Provides services to public 60 30 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 30 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 270
2019 Provides services to public 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 285

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 240
2022 Provides services to public 45 37 7 5 6 0 0 81 11 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 280
2020 Provides services to public 39 32 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 37 36 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 40 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 280

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 40 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 41 44 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 37 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 280
2020 Provides services to public 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 39 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 44 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 36 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 280

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 31 3 1 1 0 0 95 1 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 64 30 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 280
2020 Provides services to public 58 33 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 31 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 53 39 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 36 7 2 3 0 0 88 4 280

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 26 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 240
2022 Provides services to public 47 37 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 275
2020 Provides services to public 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 28 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 40 40 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 33 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 285

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 22 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 240
2022 Provides services to public 70 24 5 0 0 0 0 94 1 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 26 8 2 0 0 0 89 3 275
2020 Provides services to public 67 27 3 1 2 0 0 94 2 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 22 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 265
2019 Provides services to public 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 30 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 280

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 36 10 7 1 0 0 81 9 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 37 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 47 39 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 32 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 280
2020 Provides services to public 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 11 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 32 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 36 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 280

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 33 12 4 1 0 1 82 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 240
2022 Provides services to public 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 29 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 275
2020 Provides services to public 48 33 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 27 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 46 34 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 34 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 285

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 30 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 47 39 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 32 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 280
2020 Provides services to public 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 26 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 43 43 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 280

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 4 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 240
2022 Provides services to public 61 31 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 4 280
2020 Provides services to public 65 25 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 23 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 62 30 6 1 0 0 0 92 1 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 28 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 285

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 42 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 34 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 29 41 21 6 2 0 1 71 8 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 280
2020 Provides services to public 34 37 22 6 1 0 0 71 7 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 31 15 6 3 0 0 76 8 265
2019 Provides services to public 39 38 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 280

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 24 47 13 10 0 1 24 29 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 21 39 17 10 0 2 28 32 240
2022 Provides services to public 4 26 38 23 8 0 1 31 31 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 20 35 26 11 0 1 37 27 275
2020 Provides services to public 5 22 40 23 9 0 0 32 27 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 17 38 24 15 1 0 39 23 270
2019 Provides services to public 5 18 44 22 10 0 1 33 23 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 19 37 20 15 1 1 36 26 285

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 36 30 7 8 1 0 15 55 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 26 29 20 10 0 3 32 39 240
2022 Provides services to public 14 26 35 15 8 1 0 24 41 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 18 36 23 12 1 2 36 26 280
2020 Provides services to public 17 20 37 16 10 0 0 26 37 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 19 37 23 14 1 1 38 24 270
2019 Provides services to public 13 23 32 18 12 0 2 31 37 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 17 36 22 16 0 1 39 24 280

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 11 39 37 11 1 1 48 13 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 19 28 27 20 0 2 48 24 240
2022 Provides services to public 3 15 30 36 15 0 1 52 19 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 13 34 31 17 1 1 49 17 280
2020 Provides services to public 5 8 34 36 15 0 1 52 14 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 13 32 30 20 1 0 50 17 270
2019 Provides services to public 3 10 36 31 19 0 1 51 13 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 12 36 26 21 0 1 47 17 285

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 20 36 22 12 1 1 35 29 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 19 24 20 20 0 3 41 34 240
2022 Provides services to public 11 22 33 23 9 1 1 32 34 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 16 28 20 21 1 4 43 28 280
2020 Provides services to public 10 20 27 27 16 0 0 43 29 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 15 28 23 22 1 1 46 25 270
2019 Provides services to public 9 20 34 17 17 1 0 35 30 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 19 25 22 20 2 2 44 29 280

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 4 25 39 26 2 1 67 7 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 9 24 28 25 2 8 58 15 240
2022 Provides services to public 6 18 29 24 18 4 2 45 25 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 13 24 27 23 1 4 52 22 275
2020 Provides services to public 2 9 20 36 31 1 1 68 11 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 10 23 31 29 2 1 63 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 1 11 27 29 29 0 2 60 13 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 10 26 30 26 2 2 58 15 280

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 26 35 13 8 0 1 21 44 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 15 34 24 16 1 2 41 24 240
2022 Provides services to public 10 24 36 20 10 0 0 30 34 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 13 39 23 15 1 3 40 20 280
2020 Provides services to public 9 16 42 21 11 0 0 32 25 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 14 37 26 17 1 0 44 18 270
2019 Provides services to public 7 18 44 20 10 0 1 30 25 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 15 34 25 17 2 1 44 21 285

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 9 38 27 20 0 1 47 14 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 8 23 36 28 0 3 66 11 240
2022 Provides services to public 4 10 36 30 20 0 0 51 13 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 4 25 40 28 0 1 69 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 3 7 39 38 13 0 0 50 10 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 6 24 39 30 0 0 68 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 6 15 32 30 15 0 1 45 22 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 11 33 35 18 1 0 54 13 280
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 31 12 8 3 5 6 75 12 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 27 14 4 6 6 7 72 12 240
2022 Provides services to public 36 32 10 6 3 7 6 79 10 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 28 11 5 3 9 4 78 9 280
2020 Provides services to public 37 30 21 4 5 2 0 69 9 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 29 13 7 2 7 5 75 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 33 27 19 9 6 4 2 64 16 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 27 14 8 4 7 2 72 13 285

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 28 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 18 4 6 4 0 0 86 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 66 25 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 23 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 280
2020 Provides services to public 59 25 6 4 5 0 0 85 10 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 23 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 48 31 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 22 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 280

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 29 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 20 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 70 23 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 20 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 280
2020 Provides services to public 65 27 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 24 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 54 31 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 24 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 280

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 34 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 29 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 240
2022 Provides services to public 65 30 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 32 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 280
2020 Provides services to public 62 28 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 285

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 19 9 5 3 4 3 81 9 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 28 8 2 4 6 3 85 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 55 26 8 2 2 4 3 87 4 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 24 6 5 1 2 3 87 6 280

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 19 12 3 3 4 3 79 7 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 28 9 5 3 5 3 82 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 57 22 10 4 1 4 3 84 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 8 4 1 3 3 86 6 280
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 23 5 1 1 0 1 94 1 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 19 5 2 0 0 3 93 2 240
2022 Provides services to public 68 21 8 2 0 1 1 90 2 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 20 5 2 1 1 4 92 3 280
2020 Provides services to public 66 23 5 3 1 0 1 90 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 22 3 1 0 0 2 96 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 62 25 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 19 8 2 1 1 2 88 3 280

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 24 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 18 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 240
2022 Provides services to public 59 24 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 24 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 56 26 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 31 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 50 26 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 29 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 15 7 4 2 1 2 87 6 240
2022 Provides services to public 68 17 7 3 3 1 1 86 6 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 18 9 2 1 1 3 87 4 280
2020 Provides services to public 63 18 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 20 10 2 1 1 2 87 3 270

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 23 5 4 1 1 0 91 4 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 21 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 240
2022 Provides services to public 63 24 8 2 3 0 1 87 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 25 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 275
2020 Provides services to public 61 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 28 5 5 0 0 1 89 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 52 25 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 26 7 4 2 0 1 88 6 285

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 21 3 1 1 1 4 96 1 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 82 12 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 240
2022 Provides services to public 77 16 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 14 4 1 0 0 3 95 1 280

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 19 7 2 1 0 1 91 3 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 13 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 240
2022 Provides services to public 68 21 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 18 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 280
2020 Provides services to public 70 17 5 4 1 0 1 89 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 18 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 61 24 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 21 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 280

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 87 6 1 3 1 1 1 95 4 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 90 4 3 0 2 0 1 95 2 240
2022 Provides services to public 84 6 4 1 2 0 3 92 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 88 5 3 2 1 0 3 95 3 280
2019 Provides services to public 85 9 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 89 6 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 280
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 26 10 6 3 2 0 80 9 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 29 9 5 3 3 0 83 8 240
2022 Provides services to public 53 30 8 3 3 1 0 85 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 22 8 7 2 5 0 82 10 280
2020 Provides services to public 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 28 5 5 2 1 0 89 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 37 38 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 28 15 5 4 0 0 77 9 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 32 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 240
2022 Provides services to public 50 30 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 25 7 8 3 2 0 81 12 280
2020 Provides services to public 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 28 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 30 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 285

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 39 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 240
2022 Provides services to public 36 40 12 5 5 1 0 77 10 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 11 7 4 4 0 76 12 280
2020 Provides services to public 45 33 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 36 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 27 42 19 5 7 0 0 69 12 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 31 14 8 4 2 1 74 12 280

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 36 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 38 10 12 5 0 0 72 18 240
2022 Provides services to public 34 39 14 7 6 1 0 74 12 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 36 13 10 5 3 0 72 15 280
2020 Provides services to public 34 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 38 9 8 3 1 0 81 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 24 34 20 14 7 1 0 59 21 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 39 15 10 4 0 0 71 15 280

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 24 14 6 7 4 5 71 14 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 23 14 5 4 6 4 76 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 41 25 10 7 4 4 9 76 13 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 27 14 4 3 6 4 77 7 280
2020 Provides services to public 47 20 10 7 4 2 9 76 12 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 25 9 5 1 4 6 83 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 44 22 12 6 4 4 7 74 12 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 23 10 3 3 5 6 82 7 285
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 44 6 8 1 0 0 85 10 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 43 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 45 40 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 43 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 280
2020 Provides services to public 46 40 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 36 7 2 0 0 0 90 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 41 42 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 36 7 5 1 1 0 86 7 285

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 42 15 17 3 1 0 64 20 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 45 12 13 4 1 0 70 17 240
2022 Provides services to public 24 46 16 9 4 0 0 70 14 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 39 16 12 4 2 0 67 17 280
2020 Provides services to public 32 43 12 10 2 0 0 75 13 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 42 8 7 2 3 0 83 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 18 44 20 13 4 0 0 62 18 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 39 13 11 6 2 0 69 17 285

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 40 12 7 1 2 1 79 9 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 3 5 1 0 82 8 240
2022 Provides services to public 39 40 12 5 2 2 1 81 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 36 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 280
2020 Provides services to public 43 33 13 4 4 1 1 78 8 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 30 7 6 1 2 0 85 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 35 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 30 10 7 2 2 0 80 10 285

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 37 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 28 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 240
2022 Provides services to public 50 34 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 36 13 4 1 2 0 82 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 30 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 265
2019 Provides services to public 35 40 14 5 4 0 0 76 10 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 34 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 280

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 22 20 13 8 11 4 53 24 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 21 16 11 9 11 3 58 23 240
2022 Provides services to public 27 26 16 9 8 9 5 62 19 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 22 16 10 7 10 2 62 20 280
2020 Provides services to public 27 24 20 12 8 6 3 56 22 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 21 17 11 6 9 1 63 19 270
2019 Provides services to public 21 20 24 10 14 7 4 46 28 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 23 20 9 8 9 1 59 19 280

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 38 14 10 6 1 0 69 17 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 28 12 10 6 2 0 70 17 240
2022 Provides services to public 40 37 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 30 10 8 3 3 1 78 11 280
2020 Provides services to public 38 35 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 33 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 270
2019 Provides services to public 36 34 14 12 3 0 1 71 15 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 33 7 10 4 1 0 78 14 280

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 23 17 5 3 1 3 50 50 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 19 15 5 2 0 5 56 44 240
2022 Provides services to public 52 23 12 5 5 0 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 26 8 3 3 0 6 275
2020 Provides services to public 55 18 14 7 1 0 4 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 19 9 2 1 1 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 59 21 9 6 2 0 3 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 16 12 3 1 0 3 285

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 8 9 1 4 2 9 75 25 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 9 5 4 3 1 23 73 27 240

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 7 4 2 4 5 5 80 20 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 8 2 2 3 2 8 83 17 240
2022 Provides services to public 82 7 3 1 2 2 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 8 3 2 2 3 5 275
2020 Provides services to public 77 9 3 1 3 1 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 86 6 2 0 1 2 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 75 7 5 1 3 6 3 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 4 2 1 3 3 4 280

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 6 4 1 1 1 12 86 14 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 6 5 2 1 1 15 84 16 240

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 11 9 2 1 2 10 74 26 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 9 6 4 2 1 12 75 25 240

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 30 16 14 19 3 2 49 34 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 29 15 13 18 4 3 50 34 240
2022 Provides services to public 23 35 13 13 10 3 3 62 24 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 15 15 10 0 4 59 25 275
2020 Provides services to public 24 33 14 14 9 2 3 61 24 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 25 12 16 10 2 5 60 27 270
2019 Provides services to public 25 27 16 10 18 2 2 55 28 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 30 12 10 16 3 3 59 28 285

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 48 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 43 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 38 45 8 7 3 1 0 83 9 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 34 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 275
2020 Provides services to public 35 46 11 5 1 0 0 82 7 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 32 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 29 49 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 40 11 6 1 3 0 81 8 280

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 36 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 34 5 5 4 0 0 85 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 53 34 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 25 9 6 2 1 0 82 8 275
2020 Provides services to public 51 34 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 29 5 6 1 1 0 87 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 43 37 9 10 1 0 0 79 11 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 33 6 3 3 1 0 89 6 280

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 32 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 23 6 2 2 2 0 90 4 240
2022 Provides services to public 54 37 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 34 8 4 1 3 0 87 5 275
2020 Provides services to public 51 30 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 34 7 2 0 1 0 90 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 9 2 4 2 0 85 6 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 30 6 4 1 2 0 89 5 280

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 28 20 3 0 8 2 75 3 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 26 14 2 2 10 1 80 4 240
2022 Provides services to public 46 30 16 3 0 4 0 80 4 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 29 17 3 0 5 0 79 3 280
2020 Provides services to public 47 35 12 3 1 1 0 83 4 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 35 6 0 0 4 0 93 1 270

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 26 10 7 3 1 4 78 11 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 28 6 3 3 5 4 86 8 240
2022 Provides services to public 53 28 8 3 2 3 3 87 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 29 6 2 2 2 1 89 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 51 29 8 7 2 2 1 83 9 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 28 6 3 1 2 2 90 4 270

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 5 9 6 48 6 24 77 10 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 4 8 5 47 5 28 79 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 1 1 4 4 58 5 28 91 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 3 6 4 55 3 26 83 9 275

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 21 20 10 7 18 5 52 21 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 18 20 8 6 20 4 54 19 240
2022 Provides services to public 26 26 19 3 2 20 5 69 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 24 16 1 3 30 3 69 7 280

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 29 3 4 1 0 0 91 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 240
2022 Provides services to public 67 24 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 26 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 280
2020 Provides services to public 65 26 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 20 5 2 0 0 0 92 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 21 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 280

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 22 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 23 4 6 2 1 0 87 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 68 21 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 280
2020 Provides services to public 67 20 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 19 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 59 22 13 3 2 1 0 82 5 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 22 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 280

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 26 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 25 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 240
2022 Provides services to public 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 280
2020 Provides services to public 65 23 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 24 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 265
2019 Provides services to public 56 26 10 7 1 0 0 82 7 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 22 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 280
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 23 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 17 11 5 4 3 0 79 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 54 25 12 3 4 1 0 80 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 18 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 280
2020 Provides services to public 64 13 14 4 2 2 0 79 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 23 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 53 24 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 19 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 280

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 51 26 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 41 31 240
2022 Provides services to public 36 42 22 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 40 27 280
2020 Provides services to public 20 53 27 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 43 38 270
2019 Provides services to public 18 50 32 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 43 35 285

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 27 18 6 3 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 34 14 6 25 3 60
2022 Provides services to public 21 32 18 6 14 8 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 36 29 2 16 6 90
2020 Provides services to public 29 43 19 2 2 5 45
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 20 27 0 10 8 50
2019 Provides services to public 21 20 18 13 9 19 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 27 29 5 19 3 60
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 240
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 280
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 98 270
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 280

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 33 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2019 Provides services to public 71 29 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 10
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 10
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 15
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 10
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 27 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 10
2022 Provides services to public 79 21 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 15
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 10
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 15
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 10
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 15
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 83 17 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 10
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 15
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 15
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 10
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 15
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 10
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 15
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 10
2022 Provides services to public 79 21 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 44 15
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 12 16 2 4 36 14 54 13 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 10 10 4 5 45 12 57 20 240
2022 Provides services to public 20 10 8 4 3 43 12 68 14 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 12 10 3 2 45 10 66 12 280
2020 Provides services to public 26 15 21 4 3 26 5 59 11 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 14 16 3 1 33 9 67 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 16 19 18 7 7 24 10 53 21 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 13 14 3 4 33 10 64 12 280

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 33 11 3 4 8 1 80 8 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 31 10 4 3 13 0 80 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 51 26 8 3 1 10 0 86 4 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 27 12 3 2 8 0 81 6 280
2020 Provides services to public 46 27 15 4 3 4 0 76 8 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 11 3 0 8 1 85 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 38 32 15 7 4 5 1 73 11 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 28 11 3 3 8 1 80 7 285
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 240
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 280
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 270
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 280

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 15
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 15
2022 Provides services to public 82 18 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 15
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 15
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 15
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 15
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 15
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 15
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 15
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 15
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 39 15
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 11 13 2 3 40 13 61 12 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 13 12 2 4 43 7 65 10 240
2022 Provides services to public 24 11 10 2 2 42 9 72 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 14 10 2 1 45 6 71 8 275
2020 Provides services to public 29 17 17 2 3 28 5 68 7 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 13 13 2 1 37 8 72 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 21 14 21 2 2 32 9 58 6 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 10 17 3 3 35 9 61 9 280

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 36 9 2 3 4 3 84 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 29 10 3 3 10 1 81 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 49 30 7 3 1 8 1 88 5 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 9 6 1 8 0 84 7 280
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 11 2 3 5 0 83 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 26 10 2 0 9 1 86 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 43 30 15 2 3 6 0 78 5 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 27 12 2 2 9 1 82 5 280
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 23 15 6 2 0 1 53 47 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 22 9 4 3 0 3 61 39 240
2022 Provides services to public 61 26 8 2 3 0 1 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 19 9 5 3 0 1 275
2020 Provides services to public 62 23 10 4 1 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 21 10 3 1 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 58 27 9 3 1 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 21 9 2 4 0 0 280

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 38 23 13 5 0 0 22 78 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 32 19 6 15 0 0 27 73 240
2022 Provides services to public 14 32 28 14 12 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 32 26 9 11 0 0 275
2020 Provides services to public 19 32 25 18 7 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 33 23 12 9 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 26 35 21 13 5 0 0 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 33 23 8 6 0 0 285

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 37 17 12 2 0 0 32 68 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 33 20 7 9 0 1 30 70 240
2022 Provides services to public 27 39 17 10 7 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 34 21 9 6 0 0 280
2020 Provides services to public 31 38 14 12 4 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 35 20 10 5 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 39 15 10 3 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 30 20 7 5 0 1 285

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 36 19 11 4 1 1 30 70 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 28 22 8 12 0 2 29 71 240
2022 Provides services to public 22 30 23 15 10 1 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 29 18 12 12 1 0 275
2020 Provides services to public 32 31 18 15 3 1 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 28 19 13 6 1 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 30 33 21 9 6 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 26 20 9 6 1 1 280

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 28 10 1 1 0 2 59 41 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 25 7 5 5 0 5 56 44 240
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 11 6 2 0 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 23 13 4 4 0 2 280
2020 Provides services to public 53 25 14 4 3 0 1 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 26 13 7 2 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 59 28 9 2 0 0 1 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 22 6 3 1 0 5 280

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 30 22 6 9 0 0 33 67 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 33 15 9 10 0 0 34 66 240
2022 Provides services to public 38 26 19 10 6 0 1 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 28 16 9 7 0 1 280
2020 Provides services to public 34 30 19 10 6 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 32 16 10 4 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 28 17 6 3 0 0 280

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 21 13 1 1 1 31 69 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 27 21 7 3 0 2 40 60 240
2022 Provides services to public 39 36 15 5 4 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 33 15 5 3 1 2 280
2020 Provides services to public 40 36 15 8 0 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 34 19 3 1 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 24 45 23 5 2 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 33 15 4 3 1 1 280

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 36 26 11 6 1 1 19 81 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 31 20 12 9 0 2 26 74 240
2022 Provides services to public 27 36 22 7 7 0 1 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 35 20 9 4 0 0 275
2020 Provides services to public 28 39 18 11 4 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 33 24 8 2 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 26 36 25 11 2 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 31 17 9 4 0 1 280

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 35 17 10 3 1 0 35 65 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 29 21 6 5 0 1 38 62 240
2022 Provides services to public 39 33 16 10 3 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 34 13 8 4 0 0 280
2020 Provides services to public 44 32 16 6 2 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 32 18 6 3 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 33 34 20 11 2 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 31 14 7 6 0 0 285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 22 16 6 2 0 1 54 46 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 27 8 8 3 0 2 52 48 240
2022 Provides services to public 56 23 10 4 7 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 21 11 7 4 1 0 280
2020 Provides services to public 50 27 12 8 3 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 23 14 4 3 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 45 30 16 4 4 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 23 12 5 4 1 0 285

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 26 6 6 0 0 0 61 39 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 19 11 4 5 0 2 60 40 240
2022 Provides services to public 52 30 10 4 2 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 10 4 2 0 1 280
2020 Provides services to public 35 28 23 7 7 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 35 19 9 2 0 0 270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 39 19 9 5 0 0 28 72 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 31 15 9 7 0 1 36 64 240
2022 Provides services to public 25 36 22 11 7 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 36 17 8 6 0 0 275
2020 Provides services to public 25 32 24 14 4 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 41 21 9 5 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 32 39 16 9 4 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 36 18 6 3 0 0 280

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 19 14 7 10 0 1 50 50 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 18 12 7 9 0 2 53 47 240
2022 Provides services to public 64 18 11 1 5 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 20 9 4 2 1 0 280
2020 Provides services to public 61 26 9 2 1 0 0 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 27 8 2 1 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 69 21 7 1 1 0 0 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 14 8 0 0 0 1 280

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 33 6 3 5 0 1 53 47 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 21 7 1 3 0 2 68 32 240
2022 Provides services to public 59 27 9 3 3 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 26 5 1 1 0 0 280
2020 Provides services to public 42 36 16 3 3 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 33 10 1 2 0 0 270

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 10 4 2 1 0 9 83 17 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 9 3 2 1 0 12 84 16 240

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 13 6 3 6 2 7 71 29 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 13 6 2 5 0 8 71 29 240

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 78 10 5 2 0 2 4 83 17 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 10 3 1 2 0 5 83 17 240
2022 Provides services to public 87 6 3 1 2 0 2 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 7 3 1 1 2 2 275
2020 Provides services to public 86 9 2 0 2 0 0 205
2020 Does not provide services to public 88 6 3 1 0 0 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 75 9 5 5 4 0 2 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 9 4 1 2 1 2 280

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 20 4 2 1 0 2 73 27 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 19 4 2 1 0 5 73 27 240
2022 Provides services to public 77 16 4 1 1 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 15 6 0 1 1 2 275
2020 Provides services to public 78 15 4 1 0 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 17 6 1 1 0 1 265
2019 Provides services to public 65 22 7 2 2 0 2 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 24 5 2 1 0 0 280

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 19 2 2 2 0 1 74 26 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 14 6 2 3 1 4 73 27 240
2022 Provides services to public 77 14 4 2 2 0 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 13 6 1 1 1 2 275
2020 Provides services to public 73 15 7 2 2 1 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 14 8 2 2 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 59 24 8 5 2 0 1 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 18 4 2 4 0 0 280

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 8 2 0 1 0 26 85 15 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 9 3 0 1 1 22 83 17 240
2022 Provides services to public 62 8 5 2 1 0 23 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 7 3 0 0 1 19 275
2020 Provides services to public 68 6 3 1 1 0 21 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 11 2 1 0 0 19 270
2019 Provides services to public 60 8 3 0 0 0 29 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 16 3 2 0 0 21 275

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 23 3 1 0 0 3 73 27 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 13 2 2 0 0 6 82 18 240
2022 Provides services to public 70 23 4 1 1 0 2 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 10 3 1 0 1 3 275
2020 Provides services to public 70 19 7 2 1 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 11 4 0 0 0 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 62 26 9 1 0 0 1 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 85 8 3 1 0 0 3 280

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 24 9 5 3 0 0 60 40 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 17 11 5 6 1 3 60 40 240
2022 Provides services to public 78 14 4 0 3 0 1 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 11 4 2 4 1 3 275
2020 Provides services to public 72 15 8 2 1 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 13 4 2 2 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 73 14 6 3 1 1 1 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 12 3 5 2 0 1 280

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 29 12 6 1 0 2 53 47 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 28 10 5 3 0 2 52 48 240
2022 Provides services to public 58 27 10 4 1 1 0 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 26 9 6 1 0 1 275
2020 Provides services to public 50 25 17 6 1 0 0 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 30 13 4 1 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 62 28 5 3 1 0 1 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 25 9 2 2 0 1 280

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 40 42 6 1 0 0 51 7 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 37 36 10 5 0 0 49 15 240
2022 Provides services to public 14 37 38 8 3 1 0 51 11 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 40 34 8 4 0 0 54 11 280
2020 Provides services to public 16 41 31 11 1 0 0 57 12 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 40 30 9 1 0 0 60 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 23 41 26 9 1 0 0 64 10 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 42 24 7 2 0 0 67 8 285

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 16 50 21 9 0 0 30 20 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 18 41 21 10 0 0 31 28 240
2022 Provides services to public 4 16 47 20 14 0 0 34 20 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 13 40 27 13 0 0 40 20 275
2020 Provides services to public 5 17 44 25 10 0 0 35 21 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 16 42 26 9 0 0 35 22 270
2019 Provides services to public 4 16 37 29 14 0 0 43 20 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 12 42 29 11 0 0 40 18 280

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 43 7 6 1 2 0 86 7 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 41 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 240
2022 Provides services to public 42 41 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 38 8 5 2 3 0 84 8 275
2020 Provides services to public 55 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 38 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 47 39 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 35 6 1 2 2 0 91 3 280

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 31 41 13 2 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 30 40 14 5 240
2022 Provides services to public 13 37 35 12 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 36 35 13 5 280

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 20 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 21 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 240
2022 Provides services to public 71 19 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 16 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 280
2020 Provides services to public 64 22 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 19 11 2 0 2 0 87 2 270

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 20 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 22 6 8 5 1 0 81 13 240
2022 Provides services to public 55 24 6 7 8 0 1 79 15 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 275
2020 Provides services to public 48 26 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 24 7 11 4 1 0 78 15 270

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 21 6 4 2 1 0 89 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 19 4 4 2 1 0 90 5 240
2022 Provides services to public 62 25 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 23 4 3 2 1 0 91 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 65 19 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 21 3 4 1 1 0 91 6 270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 38 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 41 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 240
2022 Provides services to public 48 35 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 35 9 7 3 1 0 82 9 280
2020 Provides services to public 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 30 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 41 32 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 41 8 4 3 2 0 85 8 285

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 43 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 38 20 10 2 0 0 68 12 80
2022 Provides services to public 27 43 8 11 10 0 2 71 21 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 60 4 7 1 1 0 88 8 95
2020 Provides services to public 42 35 14 6 4 0 0 77 10 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 43 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 90
2019 Provides services to public 31 43 9 9 5 2 0 76 15 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 59 5 7 1 1 1 87 8 95
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 240
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 280
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 270
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 280

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 18 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 27 45
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 18 25
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 27 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 87 13 45
2022 Provides services to public 81 19 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 81 19 25
2020 Provides services to public 80 20 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 94 6 20
2019 Provides services to public 73 27 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 88 12 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 21 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 29 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 28 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2020 Provides services to public 42 37 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 23 11 6 0 0 6 81 7 15
2019 Provides services to public 46 37 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 28 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 33 5 4 1 3 3 89 6 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 27 3 7 2 1 2 87 9 240
2022 Provides services to public 62 25 6 0 3 1 4 91 3 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 26 6 3 1 2 2 89 5 280
2020 Provides services to public 66 20 7 3 0 1 2 89 4 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 23 7 3 0 1 2 90 3 270
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 83 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 83 240
2022 Provides services to public 5 82 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 85 280
2020 Provides services to public 6 78 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 79 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 40 15
2020 Provides services to public 75 25 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 6 22 13 0 0 5 63 14 15
2020 Provides services to public 32 43 0 8 17 0 0 75 25 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 6 17 0 19 0 18 57 23 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 0 10 18 37 15 12 9 77 15
2020 Provides services to public 9 26 16 8 17 8 15 45 33 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 6 34 6 30 0 18 15 44 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 6 2 4 2 4 23 81 19 145
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 9 5 4 4 5 25 69 31 240
2022 Provides services to public 58 8 1 2 3 4 25 195
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 11 9 3 3 5 21 275
2020 Provides services to public 66 13 6 2 2 2 10 210
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 18 7 4 3 2 14 270
2019 Provides services to public 62 12 8 4 4 0 9 215
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 13 11 6 4 0 7 280
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