2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 45 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 450
2022 Full-time 61 31 1 4 2 0 0 92 6 325
2022 Part-time 58 35 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 22 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 450

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 450

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 26 8 19 19 0 1 54 38 445
2022 Full-time 55 27 7 3 4 1 3 85 7 325
2022 Part-time 64 24 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2019 Full-time 48 38 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 370
2019 Part-time 44 9 19 27 0 0 0 53 27 10

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 38 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 445
2022 Full-time 50 32 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 320
2022 Part-time 41 22 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 10
2019 Full-time 44 42 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 375
2019 Part-time 62 0 0 18 10 0 9 69 31 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 450
2022 Full-time 61 29 5 2 2 1 1 92 3 325
2022 Part-time 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Full-time 50 37 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 375
2019 Part-time 49 19 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 31 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 450
2022 Full-time 68 22 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 325
2022 Part-time 32 56 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2019 Full-time 60 27 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 375
2019 Part-time 52 18 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 10

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 40 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 450
2022 Full-time 49 36 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 325
2022 Part-time 41 38 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2019 Full-time 46 38 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 375
2019 Part-time 53 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 13 7 9 0 0 71 17 450
2022 Full-time 52 30 9 5 4 0 1 82 8 325
2022 Part-time 61 24 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2019 Full-time 38 37 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 375
2019 Part-time 43 28 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 43 8 13 6 0 0 74 18 450
2022 Full-time 45 43 3 5 3 0 0 88 9 325
2022 Part-time 47 25 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 10
2019 Full-time 36 43 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 370
2019 Part-time 36 26 8 20 0 0 9 69 22 10

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 39 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 445
2022 Full-time 62 31 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 325
2022 Part-time 57 23 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2019 Full-time 51 39 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 370
2019 Part-time 54 18 0 17 10 0 0 72 28 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 10 8 10 0 0 71 19 450
2022 Full-time 53 31 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 325
2022 Part-time 61 25 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2019 Full-time 45 32 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 375
2019 Part-time 44 36 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 36 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 450
2022 Full-time 58 31 8 2 0 0 0 89 3 325
2022 Part-time 49 31 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2019 Full-time 58 32 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 370
2019 Part-time 54 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 34 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 445
2022 Full-time 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 325
2022 Part-time 37 40 15 7 0 0 0 77 7 10
2019 Full-time 44 37 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 375
2019 Part-time 35 47 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 11 9 10 0 0 70 19 445
2022 Full-time 50 33 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 325
2022 Part-time 42 36 7 8 0 7 0 84 9 10
2019 Full-time 46 33 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 375
2019 Part-time 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 35 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 450
2022 Full-time 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 325
2022 Part-time 49 29 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2019 Full-time 45 39 10 4 1 0 1 85 5 370
2019 Part-time 43 37 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 450
2022 Full-time 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 325
2022 Part-time 58 15 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2019 Full-time 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 375
2019 Part-time 53 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 450
2022 Full-time 48 35 10 2 3 0 0 84 5 325
2022 Part-time 53 32 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2019 Full-time 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 370
2019 Part-time 72 9 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 29 27 18 5 1 1 23 49 450
2022 Full-time 3 16 33 27 18 1 3 46 19 325
2022 Part-time 7 8 51 17 17 0 0 34 15 10
2019 Full-time 5 15 37 30 12 1 1 43 20 375
2019 Part-time 0 19 54 8 18 0 0 26 19 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 27 19 12 4 1 1 16 64 450
2022 Full-time 7 17 29 25 18 2 3 45 25 325
2022 Part-time 7 20 36 9 28 0 0 37 27 10
2019 Full-time 6 17 31 28 16 2 1 45 23 370
2019 Part-time 10 18 36 9 26 0 0 36 28 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 19 27 21 10 1 2 32 40 450
2022 Full-time 4 10 27 33 23 1 3 58 14 325
2022 Part-time 7 0 30 17 45 0 0 63 7 10
2019 Full-time 2 9 35 32 20 1 1 54 11 370
2019 Part-time 0 10 18 29 43 0 0 72 10 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 19 23 22 15 2 3 38 38 450
2022 Full-time 9 17 25 22 22 0 5 46 27 325
2022 Part-time 15 0 23 7 44 12 0 57 17 10
2019 Full-time 6 15 29 25 21 2 3 48 21 375
2019 Part-time 19 8 17 10 45 0 0 55 27 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 12 21 27 21 5 6 53 23 450
2022 Full-time 6 17 24 23 24 2 3 50 25 325
2022 Part-time 15 16 8 8 42 0 12 56 35 10
2019 Full-time 5 11 25 29 24 3 4 57 17 370
2019 Part-time 0 56 0 0 44 0 0 44 56 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 24 24 14 11 3 2 26 49 450
2022 Full-time 8 11 29 25 20 2 5 48 21 325
2022 Part-time 7 12 42 23 9 0 7 34 20 10
2019 Full-time 4 12 31 31 18 2 3 51 17 375
2019 Part-time 8 29 0 37 26 0 0 62 38 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 14 26 29 21 1 2 51 22 450
2022 Full-time 2 10 21 32 30 1 3 65 13 325
2022 Part-time 0 23 24 27 26 0 0 53 23 10
2019 Full-time 2 10 26 35 23 1 2 60 13 375
2019 Part-time 8 20 9 18 44 0 0 62 28 10
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 13 7 8 9 9 65 19 450
2022 Full-time 35 24 14 6 4 8 9 71 11 320
2022 Part-time 50 0 8 7 0 27 9 77 11 10
2019 Full-time 28 29 21 9 3 6 4 63 14 375
2019 Part-time 44 29 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 22 8 7 5 0 0 80 13 450
2022 Full-time 63 24 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 320
2022 Part-time 65 0 7 7 0 12 9 83 9 10
2019 Full-time 52 27 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 375
2019 Part-time 43 47 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 25 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 450
2022 Full-time 66 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 320
2022 Part-time 86 0 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2019 Full-time 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 375
2019 Part-time 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 33 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 450
2022 Full-time 60 27 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 320
2022 Part-time 72 15 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2019 Full-time 50 36 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 375
2019 Part-time 61 19 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 20 10 5 5 6 8 76 12 450
2022 Full-time 45 25 7 5 5 7 7 81 11 325
2022 Part-time 38 34 9 0 0 12 7 89 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 23 9 6 5 7 8 77 13 450
2022 Full-time 46 25 7 4 5 7 6 81 11 325
2022 Part-time 61 16 0 9 8 0 7 82 18 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 23 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 450
2022 Full-time 61 21 9 3 1 0 4 86 4 325
2022 Part-time 50 28 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2019 Full-time 58 25 10 3 1 1 2 85 4 375
2019 Part-time 45 29 8 8 0 0 9 82 9 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 30 7 4 6 0 1 83 10 450
2022 Full-time 54 30 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 325
2022 Part-time 65 19 0 7 9 0 0 85 15 10
2019 Full-time 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 375
2019 Part-time 43 9 19 28 0 0 0 52 28 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 18 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 450
2022 Full-time 63 18 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 320
2022 Part-time 77 15 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 450
2022 Full-time 62 23 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 320
2022 Part-time 60 24 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2019 Full-time 54 29 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 370
2019 Part-time 44 38 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 17 3 3 2 1 1 92 5 450
2022 Full-time 75 18 3 1 0 2 2 96 1 325
2022 Part-time 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 23 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 450
2022 Full-time 66 21 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 325
2022 Part-time 57 23 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2019 Full-time 60 22 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 375
2019 Part-time 52 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 84 9 2 1 2 0 1 94 3 450
2022 Full-time 90 6 1 1 1 0 1 96 3 325
2022 Part-time 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Full-time 84 11 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 375
2019 Part-time 72 9 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 26 15 12 15 5 0 56 29 450
2022 Full-time 40 28 12 11 4 6 0 72 16 325
2022 Part-time 51 7 14 0 0 27 0 80 0 10
2019 Full-time 33 39 10 10 3 4 1 75 14 375
2019 Part-time 45 37 8 0 0 10 0 91 0 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 24 13 17 22 2 0 47 40 450
2022 Full-time 37 30 16 11 4 2 0 68 15 325
2022 Part-time 44 14 13 0 16 12 0 66 19 10
2019 Full-time 37 38 11 9 4 2 0 76 13 375
2019 Part-time 45 29 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 19 15 18 27 4 0 37 47 450
2022 Full-time 28 37 15 13 4 3 0 67 17 325
2022 Part-time 28 31 7 7 16 12 0 66 26 10
2019 Full-time 30 39 15 9 3 4 0 72 12 375
2019 Part-time 45 9 36 10 0 0 0 54 10 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 22 14 21 24 2 0 39 46 450
2022 Full-time 35 36 11 13 4 1 0 72 17 325
2022 Part-time 36 31 0 0 15 19 0 81 19 10
2019 Full-time 25 39 17 11 6 2 0 65 17 370
2019 Part-time 26 20 28 10 17 0 0 45 27 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 28 17 6 3 4 1 73 10 450
2022 Full-time 46 29 17 4 1 2 1 77 5 325
2022 Part-time 44 15 20 0 9 12 0 67 10 10
2019 Full-time 46 34 13 4 1 2 1 82 5 375
2019 Part-time 72 17 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 36 17 17 11 2 0 54 28 450
2022 Full-time 34 47 9 6 2 1 0 82 8 325
2022 Part-time 40 26 13 0 12 9 0 72 13 10
2019 Full-time 37 45 11 5 2 1 0 83 6 375
2019 Part-time 54 0 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 22 15 24 28 2 0 32 53 450
2022 Full-time 26 44 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 325
2022 Part-time 28 24 13 9 8 19 0 63 20 10
2019 Full-time 20 44 20 9 4 3 0 66 13 375
2019 Part-time 41 10 40 9 0 0 0 51 9 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 34 16 9 12 4 1 60 23 450
2022 Full-time 37 37 12 7 3 4 1 77 11 325
2022 Part-time 43 30 0 19 9 0 0 73 27 10
2019 Full-time 33 32 15 12 5 3 1 67 17 375
2019 Part-time 45 20 17 18 0 0 0 64 18 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 35 17 8 12 3 0 62 21 450
2022 Full-time 41 36 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 325
2022 Part-time 55 16 7 14 0 9 0 77 16 10
2019 Full-time 34 36 18 8 2 2 0 72 9 370
2019 Part-time 45 9 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 20 16 11 17 12 5 46 35 450
2022 Full-time 25 23 16 11 8 15 3 58 22 325
2022 Part-time 34 7 16 0 0 43 0 72 0 10
2019 Full-time 20 19 23 14 10 11 3 45 28 375
2019 Part-time 26 19 25 0 10 10 9 57 12 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 35 18 10 12 4 0 59 22 450
2022 Full-time 39 38 11 5 4 2 0 79 9 325
2022 Part-time 44 21 7 9 0 19 0 81 11 10
2019 Full-time 31 40 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 375
2019 Part-time 46 28 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 24 14 7 5 1 6 47 53 450
2022 Full-time 60 21 11 1 2 1 3 325
2022 Part-time 29 36 7 8 0 0 20 10
2019 Full-time 57 23 10 4 2 1 2 375
2019 Part-time 40 0 30 0 11 0 19 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 11 6 2 3 1 13 75 25 450

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 10 5 3 3 4 7 77 23 450
2022 Full-time 72 10 2 2 3 4 7 325
2022 Part-time 78 8 0 0 0 7 8 10
2019 Full-time 75 7 5 4 3 3 3 370
2019 Part-time 59 11 0 0 0 11 19 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 7 3 1 3 2 14 84 16 450

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 10 5 2 5 2 12 73 27 450

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 30 14 12 20 3 3 51 34 450
2022 Full-time 26 29 15 12 12 3 3 59 25 325
2022 Part-time 40 15 0 21 8 9 8 66 34 10
2019 Full-time 24 31 12 14 14 2 3 58 29 375
2019 Part-time 46 28 16 0 0 0 9 82 0 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 37 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 450
2022 Full-time 35 39 16 5 2 3 0 76 7 325
2022 Part-time 20 73 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2019 Full-time 31 48 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 375
2019 Part-time 49 29 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 33 11 11 10 5 0 66 22 450
2022 Full-time 51 32 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 325
2022 Part-time 51 23 7 0 0 19 0 92 0 10
2019 Full-time 37 41 11 5 2 3 1 81 7 370
2019 Part-time 38 40 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 11 6 4 7 1 77 11 450
2022 Full-time 44 35 10 3 3 4 1 83 7 325
2022 Part-time 42 16 0 0 0 42 0 100 0 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 25 20 7 3 16 2 64 12 450
2022 Full-time 42 25 19 3 2 6 2 74 5 325
2022 Part-time 34 36 0 8 15 7 0 75 25 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 29 7 6 5 8 6 78 13 450
2022 Full-time 47 25 9 5 3 6 5 81 9 325
2022 Part-time 36 37 0 0 9 19 0 89 11 10

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 5 9 5 38 5 34 71 15 450
2022 Full-time 3 4 9 5 44 5 29 76 11 325
2022 Part-time 0 0 0 8 50 8 34 100 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 14 17 4 5 42 7 48 18 450
2022 Full-time 14 17 19 3 4 38 5 55 12 325
2022 Part-time 24 11 7 7 0 52 0 72 14 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 33 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 450
2022 Full-time 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 325
2022 Part-time 59 29 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2019 Full-time 59 30 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 370
2019 Part-time 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 26 13 12 15 1 0 59 27 450
2022 Full-time 62 25 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 320
2022 Part-time 42 15 23 20 0 0 0 58 20 10
2019 Full-time 60 26 7 2 3 0 1 87 6 370
2019 Part-time 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 25 15 15 13 1 0 57 28 450
2022 Full-time 57 28 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 325
2022 Part-time 51 19 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 10
2019 Full-time 54 33 6 6 2 0 1 87 7 370
2019 Part-time 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 22 17 15 10 6 1 56 26 450
2022 Full-time 56 21 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 325
2022 Part-time 18 18 15 35 0 0 15 41 41 10
2019 Full-time 47 31 8 7 3 2 1 81 11 375
2019 Part-time 69 10 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 32 32 450
2022 Full-time 31 43 26 325
2022 Part-time 77 7 17 10
2019 Full-time 24 41 35 375
2019 Part-time 37 28 35 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 30 48 7 2 5 165
2022 Full-time 17 43 25 8 3 5 95
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 450
2022 Full-time 8 92 325
2019 Full-time 12 88 375
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 50
2022 Full-time 58 42 25
2019 Full-time 67 33 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 33 50
2022 Full-time 50 50 25
2019 Full-time 52 48 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 5 95 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 3 97 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 50
2022 Full-time 53 47 25
2019 Full-time 26 74 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 50
2022 Full-time 28 72 25
2019 Full-time 31 69 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 50
2022 Full-time 55 45 25
2019 Full-time 49 51 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 50
2022 Full-time 55 45 25
2019 Full-time 44 56 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 50
2022 Full-time 31 69 25
2019 Full-time 29 71 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 50
2022 Full-time 53 47 25
2019 Full-time 57 43 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 50
2022 Full-time 40 60 25
2019 Full-time 38 62 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 50
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 14 86 45

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 50
2022 Full-time 7 93 25
2019 Full-time 11 89 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 50
2022 Full-time 49 51 25
2019 Full-time 42 58 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 50
2022 Full-time 16 84 25
2019 Full-time 18 82 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 50
2022 Full-time 4 96 25
2019 Full-time 15 85 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 50
2022 Full-time 73 27 25
2019 Full-time 74 26 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 50
2022 Full-time 40 60 25
2019 Full-time 38 62 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 50
2022 Full-time 17 83 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 50
2022 Full-time 13 87 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 11 89 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 16 84 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 50
2022 Full-time 23 77 25
2019 Full-time 24 76 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 45
2022 Full-time 23 77 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 45
2022 Full-time 15 85 25
2019 Full-time 22 78 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 11 89 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 23 77 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 45
2022 Full-time 16 84 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 45
2022 Full-time 6 94 25
2019 Full-time 13 87 45

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 45
2022 Full-time 21 79 25
2019 Full-time 20 80 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 45
2022 Full-time 33 67 25
2019 Full-time 47 53 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 45
2022 Full-time 3 97 25
2019 Full-time 14 86 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 45
2022 Full-time 43 57 25
2019 Full-time 62 38 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 45
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 32 45
2022 Full-time 53 47 25
2019 Full-time 53 47 45

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 45
2022 Full-time 14 86 25
2019 Full-time 11 89 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 8 11 6 6 42 15 47 28 450
2022 Full-time 17 13 13 4 3 37 14 60 14 320
2019 Full-time 15 16 19 7 4 31 7 51 18 375
2019 Part-time 19 20 0 19 0 31 11 68 32 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 27 13 8 6 21 3 65 19 450
2022 Full-time 34 31 14 4 2 12 2 76 7 325
2022 Part-time 49 9 0 0 0 42 0 100 0 10
2019 Full-time 31 30 18 7 3 11 1 69 11 375
2019 Part-time 36 29 8 0 0 27 0 89 0 10
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 450
2022 Full-time 7 93 325
2022 Part-time 0 100 10
2019 Full-time 7 93 375
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 40
2022 Full-time 47 53 20
2019 Full-time 30 70 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 40
2022 Full-time 62 38 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 40
2022 Full-time 19 81 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 35
2022 Full-time 30 70 20
2019 Full-time 25 75 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 35
2022 Full-time 9 91 20
2019 Full-time 33 67 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 14 86 20
2019 Full-time 18 82 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 35
2022 Full-time 8 92 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 35
2022 Full-time 36 64 20
2019 Full-time 27 73 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 35
2022 Full-time 49 51 20
2019 Full-time 37 63 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 35
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 35
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 35
2022 Full-time 13 87 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 35
2022 Full-time 19 81 20
2019 Full-time 23 77 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 35
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 40
2022 Full-time 38 62 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 17 83 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 40
2022 Full-time 52 48 20
2019 Full-time 67 33 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 40
2022 Full-time 19 81 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 4 96 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 40
2022 Full-time 9 91 20
2019 Full-time 20 80 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 20
2019 Full-time 23 77 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 40
2022 Full-time 26 74 20
2019 Full-time 54 46 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 15 85 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 40
2022 Full-time 51 49 20
2019 Full-time 73 27 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 40
2022 Full-time 80 20 20
2019 Full-time 70 30 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 20
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 9 15 4 4 44 9 50 18 450
2022 Full-time 19 12 14 4 1 38 12 62 10 325
2019 Full-time 16 13 18 6 2 37 8 53 15 375
2019 Part-time 28 19 8 0 0 37 8 85 0 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 14 7 5 22 3 66 15 450
2022 Full-time 39 28 13 2 2 11 4 79 5 325
2022 Part-time 58 0 7 0 9 27 0 79 12 10
2019 Full-time 31 28 20 6 2 12 2 68 9 375
2019 Part-time 28 29 18 0 0 17 8 75 0 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 24 13 10 12 0 2 40 60 450
2022 Full-time 47 27 9 8 7 0 2 325
2022 Part-time 42 28 15 9 7 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 31 30 20 9 9 0 1 375
2019 Part-time 28 28 0 35 8 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 28 26 14 15 0 0 17 83 450
2022 Full-time 23 26 30 14 7 0 1 325
2022 Part-time 20 52 14 7 8 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 25 34 25 10 4 1 1 375
2019 Part-time 45 19 9 16 10 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 23 20 13 20 0 0 23 77 450
2022 Full-time 32 34 20 8 4 0 1 320
2022 Part-time 20 52 22 7 0 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 36 30 21 8 4 0 2 370
2019 Part-time 44 17 20 0 18 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 22 11 16 0 1 24 76 450
2022 Full-time 25 23 21 16 13 0 2 320
2022 Part-time 32 0 30 7 15 0 17 10
2019 Full-time 27 29 21 13 8 1 1 375
2019 Part-time 47 16 26 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 23 13 6 6 0 5 48 52 445
2022 Full-time 52 25 13 4 3 0 3 325
2022 Part-time 46 9 21 7 0 0 17 10
2019 Full-time 56 27 9 3 1 0 5 370
2019 Part-time 72 17 0 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 26 21 7 14 0 1 31 69 450
2022 Full-time 42 32 14 7 5 0 0 325
2022 Part-time 40 30 15 16 0 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 44 27 16 8 4 0 1 375
2019 Part-time 54 8 17 10 10 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 25 19 12 15 1 1 28 72 450
2022 Full-time 45 29 18 3 4 1 1 320
2022 Part-time 36 49 0 7 8 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 39 35 18 5 2 1 1 370
2019 Part-time 44 29 26 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 27 19 14 22 0 1 17 83 450
2022 Full-time 38 32 18 5 5 0 1 325
2022 Part-time 44 29 12 0 15 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 33 40 17 6 2 0 1 370
2019 Part-time 46 26 18 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 25 16 15 20 0 0 24 76 450
2022 Full-time 46 28 14 6 4 0 1 325
2022 Part-time 32 21 30 0 16 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 40 33 14 8 4 0 1 370
2019 Part-time 44 8 29 0 18 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 29 12 7 11 0 0 41 59 445
2022 Full-time 59 17 12 7 4 0 1 320
2022 Part-time 69 23 7 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Full-time 52 24 12 6 6 0 1 370
2019 Part-time 35 26 38 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 24 14 5 6 0 0 50 50 450
2022 Full-time 50 24 16 4 5 0 0 325
2022 Part-time 39 31 18 12 0 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 14 7 7 1 1 40 60 445
2022 Full-time 46 26 18 5 4 0 1 325
2022 Part-time 41 27 16 0 8 0 8 10
2019 Full-time 45 33 13 5 2 0 1 370
2019 Part-time 72 0 8 19 0 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 16 15 11 22 0 2 36 64 450
2022 Full-time 69 13 8 2 5 1 3 325
2022 Part-time 80 0 0 0 12 0 8 10
2019 Full-time 58 24 10 2 4 0 2 370
2019 Part-time 65 17 18 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 26 15 7 6 0 1 45 55 450
2022 Full-time 59 23 11 3 3 0 1 325
2022 Part-time 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 14 3 2 2 2 9 77 23 445

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 13 8 3 5 2 7 67 33 450

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 9 6 4 4 1 6 76 24 445
2022 Full-time 76 8 5 1 3 1 7 320
2022 Part-time 76 7 0 0 0 0 17 10
2019 Full-time 70 12 7 4 4 1 2 375
2019 Part-time 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 19 8 4 3 0 3 65 35 445
2022 Full-time 65 22 7 2 1 0 4 320
2022 Part-time 67 9 7 0 0 0 17 10
2019 Full-time 57 27 9 5 2 0 1 375
2019 Part-time 63 18 18 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 16 9 5 11 0 2 58 42 450
2022 Full-time 71 13 8 2 3 0 3 320
2022 Part-time 56 21 15 0 0 0 8 10
2019 Full-time 60 20 8 6 4 0 1 365
2019 Part-time 80 0 11 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 11 4 1 1 0 16 80 20 450
2022 Full-time 62 11 4 2 0 0 20 320
2022 Part-time 64 0 0 0 0 0 36 10
2019 Full-time 55 17 6 2 1 1 19 370
2019 Part-time 63 0 8 0 0 10 18 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 16 5 1 2 0 6 74 26 445
2022 Full-time 74 13 6 1 0 0 7 320
2022 Part-time 71 0 12 0 0 0 17 10
2019 Full-time 73 17 5 1 1 0 4 370
2019 Part-time 72 10 8 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 14 6 2 4 0 4 73 27 450
2022 Full-time 78 10 4 0 3 0 5 325
2022 Part-time 38 32 0 22 0 0 8 10
2019 Full-time 83 8 2 1 3 0 4 370
2019 Part-time 30 9 43 8 10 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 12 4 4 0 4 54 46 450
2022 Full-time 54 26 13 3 2 0 2 325
2022 Part-time 53 18 9 12 0 0 8 10
2019 Full-time 52 25 16 3 2 0 2 370
2019 Part-time 53 18 28 0 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 28 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 450
2022 Full-time 14 31 40 11 3 0 0 46 14 325
2022 Part-time 9 48 29 15 0 0 0 56 15 10
2019 Full-time 20 36 33 9 2 0 0 57 10 375
2019 Part-time 27 46 17 0 10 0 0 72 10 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 23 35 20 10 0 0 30 35 450
2022 Full-time 4 16 39 26 14 0 0 41 20 325
2022 Part-time 7 16 29 48 0 0 0 48 23 10
2019 Full-time 5 13 38 27 16 0 0 44 18 375
2019 Part-time 18 10 26 27 19 0 0 46 28 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 41 14 4 6 4 1 74 11 450
2022 Full-time 44 36 12 4 1 3 1 83 5 325
2022 Part-time 24 53 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 10
2019 Full-time 35 43 14 3 2 2 0 79 6 375
2019 Part-time 46 17 18 0 10 0 8 69 11 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 27 37 19 7 450
2022 Full-time 18 29 37 14 2 320
2022 Part-time 8 9 60 16 7 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 24 8 2 3 2 1 87 5 450
2022 Full-time 67 21 7 2 1 1 2 90 3 325
2022 Part-time 77 7 7 0 0 9 0 93 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 24 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 450
2022 Full-time 58 22 7 7 4 1 1 81 11 325
2022 Part-time 41 37 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 24 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 450
2022 Full-time 67 20 5 4 2 1 1 90 5 325
2022 Part-time 69 25 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 32 18 13 17 1 0 52 30 450
2022 Full-time 42 39 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 325
2022 Part-time 40 43 0 8 0 9 0 92 8 10
2019 Full-time 36 39 14 8 3 1 0 76 10 375
2019 Part-time 35 36 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 46 9 12 5 1 0 74 16 150
2022 Full-time 29 43 14 11 1 2 0 74 12 115
2020 Full-time 30 45 15 9 2 0 0 75 10 135
2019 Full-time 22 46 17 12 0 2 2 71 12 135
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 450
2022 Full-time 8 92 325
2022 Part-time 8 92 10
2019 Full-time 15 85 375
2019 Part-time 20 80 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 70
2022 Full-time 78 22 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 70
2022 Full-time 77 23 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 39 9 4 6 0 2 81 10 55
2022 Full-time 35 57 5 0 3 0 0 91 3 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 33 7 6 2 3 3 84 8 450
2022 Full-time 57 27 5 1 1 3 6 92 2 325
2022 Part-time 62 23 0 9 0 7 0 91 9 10
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 66 450
2022 Full-time 14 75 325
2022 Part-time 42 39 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 100
2022 Full-time 44 56 45

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 25 10 19 27 2 5 39 50 100
2022 Full-time 12 36 20 2 22 0 8 52 26 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 16 8 23 44 2 1 23 69 100
2022 Full-time 6 14 16 14 46 0 4 21 62 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 16 12 5 5 1 19 54 46 450
2022 Full-time 48 17 8 4 4 1 17 325
2022 Part-time 54 8 7 0 0 0 32 10
2019 Full-time 42 19 14 10 7 1 8 370
2019 Part-time 45 0 17 10 8 19 0 10
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