2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 28 4 14 8 0 0 73 22 20
2024 Non-shift worker 34 46 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 435
2022 Shift worker 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 32 1 4 2 0 0 92 7 325
2020 Shift worker 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 48 42 2 7 1 0 0 90 8 380

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 18 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Non-shift worker 60 21 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 435

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 24 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 20
2024 Non-shift worker 53 27 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 435

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 24 11 31 14 0 0 43 45 20
2024 Non-shift worker 27 27 8 18 19 0 1 54 38 435
2022 Shift worker 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 26 7 4 4 1 3 84 8 325
2020 Shift worker 63 22 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 38 10 8 2 0 1 81 9 380

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 37 10 14 9 0 0 66 24 20
2024 Non-shift worker 33 37 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 435
2022 Shift worker 49 25 12 15 0 0 0 74 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 9 7 2 0 1 83 9 320
2020 Shift worker 47 24 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 35 10 7 1 1 1 82 8 380

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 33 0 8 10 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Non-shift worker 40 34 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 435
2022 Shift worker 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 61 29 5 2 2 1 1 92 3 325
2020 Shift worker 55 24 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 53 33 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 375

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 32 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 20
2024 Non-shift worker 42 31 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 435
2022 Shift worker 41 54 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 67 22 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 325
2020 Shift worker 47 24 15 15 0 0 0 71 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 58 27 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 380

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 42 3 10 9 0 0 77 19 20
2024 Non-shift worker 30 40 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 435
2022 Shift worker 41 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 49 36 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 325
2020 Shift worker 39 39 15 0 0 7 0 84 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 48 35 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 380

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 31 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Non-shift worker 36 34 14 7 9 0 0 70 16 435
2022 Shift worker 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 29 9 5 4 0 1 82 8 325
2020 Shift worker 30 40 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 380

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 40 5 22 5 0 0 69 26 20
2024 Non-shift worker 30 44 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 435
2022 Shift worker 43 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 41 3 6 3 0 0 87 9 325
2020 Shift worker 38 47 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 375

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 32 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 42 39 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 430
2022 Shift worker 43 37 6 0 9 6 0 85 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 30 2 2 2 0 0 93 4 325
2020 Shift worker 63 22 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 60 32 5 2 1 0 0 93 3 375

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 41 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Non-shift worker 33 38 10 9 10 0 0 71 19 435
2022 Shift worker 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 325
2020 Shift worker 24 47 8 15 0 7 0 76 16 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 380

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 45 0 8 5 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 40 36 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 435
2022 Shift worker 20 53 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 30 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 325
2020 Shift worker 47 38 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 33 8 2 1 0 0 89 2 375

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 26 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 20
2024 Non-shift worker 30 34 11 14 11 0 0 65 25 435
2022 Shift worker 26 33 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 325
2020 Shift worker 31 54 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 375

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 19 16 3 8 0 0 73 11 20
2024 Non-shift worker 34 36 11 9 11 0 0 70 19 435
2022 Shift worker 35 53 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 325
2020 Shift worker 38 33 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 47 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 380

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 21 11 18 8 0 0 62 26 20
2024 Non-shift worker 35 35 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 435
2022 Shift worker 26 53 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 325
2020 Shift worker 55 31 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 380

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 40 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Non-shift worker 34 37 15 9 5 0 0 72 13 435
2022 Shift worker 45 30 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 325
2020 Shift worker 47 31 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 15
2020 Non-shift worker 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 380

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 20 13 4 0 0 5 83 4 20
2024 Non-shift worker 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 435
2022 Shift worker 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 48 35 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 325
2020 Shift worker 47 31 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 380

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 35 27 18 11 5 0 30 42 20
2024 Non-shift worker 21 28 27 18 5 1 1 23 49 435
2022 Shift worker 6 8 43 11 25 6 0 39 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 3 16 33 27 18 0 2 46 19 325
2020 Shift worker 0 30 23 24 23 0 0 47 30 15
2020 Non-shift worker 4 13 40 28 13 1 1 42 17 375

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 26 24 15 0 9 0 16 57 20
2024 Non-shift worker 36 27 19 11 5 1 1 16 64 435
2022 Shift worker 12 8 6 45 23 6 0 73 21 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 17 30 23 18 1 3 43 25 325
2020 Shift worker 8 0 30 24 31 7 0 60 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 7 14 31 28 18 1 0 46 22 375

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 9 23 29 15 5 3 48 27 20
2024 Non-shift worker 20 19 27 20 11 1 2 32 40 435
2022 Shift worker 6 0 20 27 46 0 0 73 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 4 10 28 33 23 1 3 57 14 325
2020 Shift worker 8 7 8 39 39 0 0 78 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 4 8 34 34 20 0 1 54 12 375

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 24 12 11 28 11 3 46 40 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 19 24 23 14 1 3 38 37 435
2022 Shift worker 12 6 22 15 46 0 0 61 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 25 21 22 1 5 46 27 325
2020 Shift worker 8 7 22 39 24 0 0 63 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 7 15 25 26 23 2 2 51 23 375

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 4 23 20 26 16 4 58 14 20
2024 Non-shift worker 8 13 21 28 20 5 5 54 23 435
2022 Shift worker 6 12 6 35 40 0 0 75 19 15
2022 Non-shift worker 6 17 24 22 24 2 4 49 25 325
2020 Shift worker 8 0 30 17 38 7 0 59 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 5 7 24 32 28 2 2 62 13 380

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 14 32 15 21 9 0 40 25 20
2024 Non-shift worker 23 24 23 14 10 3 2 26 50 435
2022 Shift worker 12 6 16 33 27 0 6 64 19 15
2022 Non-shift worker 8 12 30 25 19 2 5 47 21 325
2020 Shift worker 8 0 15 24 39 14 0 73 9 15
2020 Non-shift worker 5 11 33 26 20 3 1 48 17 375

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 13 16 13 22 32 5 0 56 30 20
2024 Non-shift worker 7 14 27 29 20 1 2 50 22 435
2022 Shift worker 6 15 16 20 37 0 6 61 22 15
2022 Non-shift worker 2 11 22 32 30 1 3 64 13 325
2020 Shift worker 0 15 8 46 31 0 0 78 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 5 12 35 28 19 1 1 48 16 375
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 16 6 15 8 5 14 64 28 20
2024 Non-shift worker 25 28 15 7 8 9 9 65 17 435
2022 Shift worker 43 43 6 0 0 0 9 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 35 22 15 6 4 9 9 70 12 320
2020 Shift worker 46 31 7 0 8 8 0 84 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 29 30 19 5 4 9 5 68 11 375

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 16 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 20
2024 Non-shift worker 56 23 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 435
2022 Shift worker 59 32 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 23 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 320
2020 Shift worker 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 27 7 5 5 1 0 84 9 375

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 86 7 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Non-shift worker 60 26 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 435
2022 Shift worker 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 67 23 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 320
2020 Shift worker 85 7 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 375

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 15 7 14 5 0 0 74 19 20
2024 Non-shift worker 49 34 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 435
2022 Shift worker 74 13 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 27 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 320
2020 Shift worker 55 23 15 0 0 8 0 84 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 54 34 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 375

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 33 9 3 10 3 5 76 14 20
2024 Non-shift worker 44 20 10 5 5 7 8 76 12 435
2022 Shift worker 44 30 14 6 0 6 0 79 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 25 6 4 5 7 7 81 11 325

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 38 4 6 7 3 5 81 14 20
2024 Non-shift worker 42 23 10 5 5 7 8 76 13 435
2022 Shift worker 54 20 6 14 0 0 6 79 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 24 7 4 6 7 6 81 11 325
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 49 36 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 20
2024 Non-shift worker 60 22 8 3 3 1 4 86 6 435
2022 Shift worker 21 33 15 10 0 0 21 68 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 21 9 2 1 0 3 87 4 325
2020 Shift worker 46 17 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 60 25 8 4 1 1 1 87 5 375

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 25 7 3 4 0 0 85 8 20
2024 Non-shift worker 52 30 7 4 7 0 1 83 10 435
2022 Shift worker 48 38 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 84 7 325
2020 Shift worker 39 47 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 25 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 380

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 11 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 20
2024 Non-shift worker 61 18 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 435
2022 Shift worker 43 51 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 64 16 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 320
2020 Shift worker 46 31 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 63 18 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 375

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 18 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 20
2024 Non-shift worker 57 26 6 6 4 0 1 84 11 435
2022 Shift worker 45 40 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 63 22 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 320
2020 Shift worker 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 28 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 375

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 21 0 0 9 0 5 91 9 20
2024 Non-shift worker 73 17 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 435
2022 Shift worker 62 25 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 76 17 2 1 0 2 2 96 1 325

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 24 5 4 8 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Non-shift worker 61 23 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 435
2022 Shift worker 60 25 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 66 21 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 325
2020 Shift worker 62 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 63 23 6 4 2 0 1 87 7 380

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 84 11 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Non-shift worker 83 9 3 2 2 0 1 94 4 435
2022 Shift worker 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 90 5 1 1 1 0 1 96 3 325
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 29 7 4 23 0 0 65 27 20
2024 Non-shift worker 26 26 16 12 15 6 0 55 28 435
2022 Shift worker 51 32 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 40 27 12 11 4 7 0 72 16 325
2020 Shift worker 71 22 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 43 32 8 8 3 5 1 80 12 380

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 28 11 5 22 4 0 61 28 20
2024 Non-shift worker 21 25 13 17 22 2 0 46 40 435
2022 Shift worker 41 36 0 8 9 6 0 82 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 28 17 10 4 2 0 68 15 325
2020 Shift worker 71 15 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 36 9 8 4 2 1 79 12 380

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 19 16 4 27 4 0 52 32 20
2024 Non-shift worker 15 19 15 19 27 3 0 36 48 435
2022 Shift worker 41 30 6 8 9 6 0 76 18 15
2022 Non-shift worker 27 37 15 13 4 3 0 67 18 325
2020 Shift worker 62 23 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 39 12 8 3 4 0 76 11 380

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 18 18 12 26 0 0 44 38 20
2024 Non-shift worker 15 22 15 22 24 2 0 38 47 435
2022 Shift worker 51 32 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 36 11 13 4 2 0 72 17 325
2020 Shift worker 55 24 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 32 39 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 380

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Non-shift worker 41 28 17 7 3 4 1 72 10 435
2022 Shift worker 69 6 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 45 29 17 4 1 3 1 77 5 325
2020 Shift worker 78 0 8 8 7 0 0 78 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 52 27 15 5 1 0 0 79 6 380
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 38 9 16 9 0 0 66 24 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 36 18 16 11 2 0 54 28 435
2022 Shift worker 58 19 0 8 0 15 0 90 10 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 47 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 325
2020 Shift worker 55 31 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 38 45 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 380

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 20 37 9 12 22 0 0 56 34 20
2024 Non-shift worker 8 21 15 25 28 3 0 31 54 435
2022 Shift worker 51 28 6 9 0 6 0 85 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 25 44 13 10 6 2 0 70 17 325
2020 Shift worker 55 31 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 46 13 8 2 2 0 77 9 375

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 36 11 4 20 0 0 65 24 20
2024 Non-shift worker 24 33 17 10 12 4 1 60 23 435
2022 Shift worker 42 37 0 12 9 0 0 80 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 37 36 12 7 3 4 1 77 11 325
2020 Shift worker 46 32 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 36 35 14 7 3 4 1 74 11 380

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 25 8 15 16 0 0 62 31 20
2024 Non-shift worker 24 36 17 8 12 3 0 62 20 435
2022 Shift worker 35 51 6 0 0 9 0 94 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 35 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 325
2020 Shift worker 46 32 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 38 39 14 4 2 2 0 79 7 380

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 16 12 4 24 15 7 50 35 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 20 16 11 18 12 5 45 35 435
2022 Shift worker 29 28 28 0 0 15 0 67 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 26 22 15 10 7 17 3 59 22 325
2020 Shift worker 38 31 0 0 15 16 0 82 18 15
2020 Non-shift worker 25 22 17 10 11 13 3 55 25 375

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 33 19 8 16 0 7 54 26 20
2024 Non-shift worker 22 34 18 9 12 5 0 59 22 435
2022 Shift worker 35 51 6 9 0 0 0 86 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 40 36 11 5 4 3 0 79 10 325
2020 Shift worker 46 39 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 36 38 11 7 4 2 1 77 12 380

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 77 4 4 0 11 0 3 79 21 20
2024 Non-shift worker 42 24 14 8 5 1 6 45 55 435
2022 Shift worker 48 45 6 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 20 11 2 2 1 4 325
2020 Shift worker 61 8 15 15 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 20 12 4 4 1 5 380

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 85 4 0 0 0 0 10 95 5 20
2024 Non-shift worker 63 12 6 2 3 1 14 74 26 435

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 67 4 4 10 8 7 0 72 28 20
2024 Non-shift worker 69 10 5 2 3 4 7 77 23 435
2022 Shift worker 68 25 0 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 73 9 2 2 3 4 7 325
2020 Shift worker 69 8 8 15 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 76 9 2 3 2 3 6 380

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 0 0 0 10 0 18 88 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 69 7 4 1 3 2 14 83 17 435

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 0 0 0 19 0 10 79 21 20
2024 Non-shift worker 62 11 6 2 4 2 12 72 28 435

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 16 44 20 7 4 7 3 66 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 29 15 13 21 3 3 49 36 435
2022 Shift worker 54 8 12 12 0 9 6 73 14 15
2022 Non-shift worker 26 29 15 12 12 3 3 59 26 325
2020 Shift worker 31 31 23 8 7 0 0 62 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 27 17 12 11 2 3 58 24 380

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 28 26 8 8 5 0 56 17 20
2024 Non-shift worker 21 38 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 435
2022 Shift worker 21 29 44 0 0 6 0 53 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 35 41 14 6 2 3 0 78 8 325
2020 Shift worker 38 39 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 34 43 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 380

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 34 11 7 12 0 0 69 19 20
2024 Non-shift worker 28 34 12 11 10 6 0 66 22 435
2022 Shift worker 60 22 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 8 4 2 3 0 85 7 325
2020 Shift worker 45 48 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 40 39 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 375

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 24 13 7 12 0 0 69 18 20
2024 Non-shift worker 34 36 11 6 3 8 1 78 10 435
2022 Shift worker 41 39 12 0 0 9 0 87 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 34 9 3 3 6 1 84 7 325
2020 Shift worker 55 31 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 42 34 12 6 2 4 0 79 9 380

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 13 22 8 3 13 0 62 13 20
2024 Non-shift worker 26 26 21 7 2 16 2 63 12 435
2022 Shift worker 41 39 12 0 9 0 0 80 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 25 19 3 2 7 2 74 6 325
2020 Shift worker 46 32 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 37 34 15 4 3 6 1 76 8 380

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 44 9 11 7 5 0 72 18 20
2024 Non-shift worker 39 28 8 6 5 8 6 78 13 435
2022 Shift worker 49 37 6 0 9 0 0 86 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 25 9 5 3 7 5 82 9 325
2020 Shift worker 62 31 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 9 6 3 5 2 81 10 375

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 18 9 7 30 4 32 58 28 20
2024 Non-shift worker 3 5 8 6 38 6 34 72 14 435
2022 Shift worker 6 12 6 0 61 0 15 72 21 15
2022 Non-shift worker 3 4 8 6 44 5 30 77 10 325

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 13 10 0 7 37 6 70 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 10 14 17 4 5 42 7 47 18 435
2022 Shift worker 21 18 12 0 6 35 8 69 10 15
2022 Non-shift worker 14 17 19 3 4 39 5 54 12 325

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 27 0 8 5 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 39 34 10 10 8 0 0 73 18 435
2022 Shift worker 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 67 23 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 325
2020 Shift worker 61 24 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 61 30 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 375

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 46 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Non-shift worker 32 26 14 14 15 1 0 58 29 435
2022 Shift worker 43 42 9 0 0 6 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 62 24 8 3 4 0 0 86 6 320
2020 Shift worker 78 8 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 61 26 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 380

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 30 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 20
2024 Non-shift worker 30 25 15 16 13 1 0 56 29 435
2022 Shift worker 51 32 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 325
2020 Shift worker 69 16 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 57 29 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 380
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 25 0 11 4 16 0 82 18 20
2024 Non-shift worker 29 21 18 15 11 6 1 54 27 435
2022 Shift worker 43 27 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 55 21 11 6 3 2 2 79 10 325
2020 Shift worker 78 8 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 52 24 13 5 3 4 0 78 8 380

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 33 24 20
2024 Non-shift worker 36 31 33 435
2022 Shift worker 55 20 25 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 43 26 325
2020 Shift worker 7 54 39 15
2020 Non-shift worker 19 47 34 380

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 31 47 7 3 5 160
2022 Non-shift worker 15 39 25 9 5 6 100
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 435
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 325

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 41 59 45
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 65 35 45
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 45
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52 45
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 45
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52 45
2022 Non-shift worker 55 45 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 42 58 45
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 45
2022 Non-shift worker 56 44 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 64 45
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 45
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 45
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 45
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 45
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 56 44 45
2022 Non-shift worker 69 31 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 45
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 45
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 45
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 33 67 45
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 45
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 45
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 45
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 45
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 39 61 45
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 45
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 45
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 70 30 45
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 45
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 23 4 0 0 8 45 22 77 23 20
2024 Non-shift worker 11 8 11 7 6 43 15 45 29 435
2022 Shift worker 43 26 0 0 0 31 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 15 13 13 4 3 38 14 59 14 320
2020 Shift worker 39 24 15 0 0 15 7 81 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 20 15 18 5 5 30 7 56 15 380

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 28 0 8 8 24 7 77 23 20
2024 Non-shift worker 23 26 13 8 6 21 3 65 18 435
2022 Shift worker 41 39 6 0 0 9 6 93 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 34 30 14 4 2 14 2 76 7 325
2020 Shift worker 46 32 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 35 28 18 5 3 11 1 71 8 380
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 72 20
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 435
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 325
2020 Shift worker 0 100 15
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 380

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62 35
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 20
2020 Non-shift worker 30 70 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 66 34 35
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 35
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 30
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 20
2020 Non-shift worker 33 67 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 30
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 20
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 30
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 30
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 20
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 78 30
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51 20
2020 Non-shift worker 42 58 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 30
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 20
2020 Non-shift worker 25 75 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 30
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 30
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 78 35
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 20
2020 Non-shift worker 20 80 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 20
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 66 34 35
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 20
2020 Non-shift worker 72 28 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 35
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82 35
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 24 76 35
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 35
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 35
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 54 46 35
2022 Non-shift worker 80 20 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 9 15 4 4 46 9 48 17 435
2022 Shift worker 32 33 18 0 0 17 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 19 12 14 4 1 39 12 62 10 325
2020 Shift worker 39 24 15 0 0 15 7 81 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 21 16 17 4 4 33 5 59 13 375

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 12 8 4 8 26 4 72 17 20
2024 Non-shift worker 23 26 14 7 4 23 3 66 14 435
2022 Shift worker 47 33 12 0 9 0 0 80 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 40 27 13 2 2 12 4 80 5 325
2020 Shift worker 46 32 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 36 30 16 5 3 10 1 74 8 380
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 13 14 20 21 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Non-shift worker 39 24 13 10 11 1 2 40 60 435
2022 Shift worker 56 15 6 9 14 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 47 27 9 8 6 0 2 325
2020 Shift worker 22 47 15 8 8 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 44 29 18 6 2 0 0 380

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 38 11 24 9 17 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 29 25 14 15 0 0 17 83 435
2022 Shift worker 50 9 19 13 9 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 21 27 30 13 7 0 1 325
2020 Shift worker 15 47 14 16 7 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 20 28 31 13 8 0 0 375

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 18 18 4 21 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Non-shift worker 23 24 19 14 20 0 0 23 77 435
2022 Shift worker 39 33 21 0 7 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 35 20 8 4 0 1 325
2020 Shift worker 45 24 8 23 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 30 32 23 8 6 0 1 380

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 5 22 9 26 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Non-shift worker 24 27 21 11 16 0 1 24 76 435
2022 Shift worker 41 12 12 14 6 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 25 22 22 15 14 0 2 320
2020 Shift worker 39 16 7 24 14 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 27 21 11 10 1 1 380

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 12 20 0 5 0 4 62 38 20
2024 Non-shift worker 45 24 12 7 6 0 5 48 52 435
2022 Shift worker 53 0 23 8 0 0 15 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 25 13 3 3 0 3 325
2020 Shift worker 69 8 0 23 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 28 17 5 3 0 1 375

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 20 7 8 21 0 4 42 58 20
2024 Non-shift worker 30 26 22 7 14 0 1 30 70 435
2022 Shift worker 57 6 22 9 6 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 325
2020 Shift worker 62 0 23 15 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 30 21 10 6 0 0 375

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 8 19 4 20 0 0 48 52 20
2024 Non-shift worker 27 25 19 13 15 1 1 27 73 435
2022 Shift worker 61 21 12 0 0 6 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 30 17 3 4 1 1 320
2020 Shift worker 45 24 15 16 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 32 17 6 2 1 1 380

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 31 34 3 12 20 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 26 20 13 22 0 1 17 83 435
2022 Shift worker 54 18 13 8 0 0 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 33 18 5 6 0 1 325
2020 Shift worker 61 8 15 15 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 31 39 19 6 3 1 1 375

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 19 27 0 24 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Non-shift worker 24 25 16 16 19 0 0 24 76 435
2022 Shift worker 46 18 13 8 9 0 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 29 15 6 4 0 1 325
2020 Shift worker 53 8 8 31 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 375

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 20 5 0 21 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Non-shift worker 40 29 12 7 10 0 0 41 59 435
2022 Shift worker 49 30 14 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 60 17 11 7 4 0 1 320
2020 Shift worker 45 24 8 23 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 54 26 8 6 5 0 1 375

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 32 7 4 15 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Non-shift worker 50 24 14 6 6 0 0 50 50 435
2022 Shift worker 42 25 28 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 50 24 16 5 5 0 0 325
2020 Shift worker 37 24 15 8 16 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 29 33 22 10 6 0 1 380

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 29 13 5 13 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Non-shift worker 39 31 15 7 6 1 1 39 61 435
2022 Shift worker 45 12 28 8 0 0 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 26 17 4 5 0 2 325
2020 Shift worker 46 23 23 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 33 41 15 7 3 0 1 375

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 7 22 9 22 0 4 38 62 20
2024 Non-shift worker 35 16 15 11 21 0 1 36 64 435
2022 Shift worker 73 6 6 8 0 0 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 70 12 8 2 5 1 3 325
2020 Shift worker 61 16 23 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 55 27 10 4 2 0 2 375

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 21 15 8 18 0 5 36 64 20
2024 Non-shift worker 45 26 16 7 6 0 1 45 55 435
2022 Shift worker 79 0 14 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 59 24 10 3 3 0 1 325
2020 Shift worker 53 39 0 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 31 16 7 4 0 1 375

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 66 8 8 4 5 0 8 72 28 20
2024 Non-shift worker 69 14 3 2 2 2 8 77 23 430

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 62 8 4 0 19 0 8 67 33 20
2024 Non-shift worker 61 13 8 4 5 2 7 67 33 435

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 4 11 4 16 0 9 61 39 20
2024 Non-shift worker 71 9 6 4 3 2 6 77 23 430
2022 Shift worker 72 0 12 0 0 0 17 15
2022 Non-shift worker 76 9 4 1 3 1 7 320
2020 Shift worker 84 0 8 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 74 11 6 3 3 0 4 375

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 68 4 9 4 11 0 5 71 29 20
2024 Non-shift worker 64 20 7 4 3 0 2 65 35 435
2022 Shift worker 55 15 13 8 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 66 21 7 1 1 0 4 320
2020 Shift worker 84 0 8 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 66 20 7 3 1 0 2 380

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 5 0 11 15 0 5 68 32 20
2024 Non-shift worker 56 18 9 5 10 0 2 57 43 435
2022 Shift worker 55 15 21 9 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 71 14 7 1 3 0 4 325
2020 Shift worker 84 0 8 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 67 15 7 4 4 1 2 375

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 0 0 4 0 5 20 95 5 20
2024 Non-shift worker 67 11 4 1 1 0 16 80 20 435
2022 Shift worker 66 0 15 9 0 0 10 15
2022 Non-shift worker 62 11 4 2 0 0 21 325
2020 Shift worker 77 7 16 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 62 14 3 2 1 1 18 380

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 12 12 0 5 0 8 69 31 20
2024 Non-shift worker 71 16 4 2 2 0 6 75 25 435
2022 Shift worker 63 6 13 8 0 0 9 15
2022 Non-shift worker 74 12 6 0 0 0 7 320
2020 Shift worker 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 73 16 4 0 1 0 5 380

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 8 0 4 20 0 13 63 37 20
2024 Non-shift worker 70 14 6 2 4 0 3 73 27 435
2022 Shift worker 62 15 6 9 8 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 77 11 4 1 2 0 5 325
2020 Shift worker 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 81 10 4 2 1 1 2 380

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 22 5 13 16 0 8 39 61 20
2024 Non-shift worker 53 24 13 4 3 0 4 55 45 435
2022 Shift worker 61 17 22 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 26 12 4 2 0 3 325
2020 Shift worker 37 41 8 8 0 0 7 15
2020 Non-shift worker 45 34 13 4 2 0 2 380

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 8 43 0 18 0 0 40 18 20
2024 Non-shift worker 7 29 38 18 9 0 0 36 27 435
2022 Shift worker 15 38 20 28 0 0 0 52 28 15
2022 Non-shift worker 14 32 41 10 3 0 0 46 14 325
2020 Shift worker 0 55 22 23 0 0 0 55 23 15
2020 Non-shift worker 14 37 37 9 2 0 0 51 12 375

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 4 27 14 31 0 0 45 28 20
2024 Non-shift worker 11 24 35 20 9 0 0 29 36 435
2022 Shift worker 8 14 47 25 6 0 0 32 22 15
2022 Non-shift worker 4 16 38 28 14 0 0 42 20 325
2020 Shift worker 15 14 24 40 8 0 0 47 29 15
2020 Non-shift worker 5 18 40 27 10 0 0 37 23 380

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 28 4 5 12 4 0 78 18 20
2024 Non-shift worker 28 42 15 5 6 4 1 73 11 435
2022 Shift worker 35 37 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 36 11 4 1 3 1 83 5 325
2020 Shift worker 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 49 37 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 380

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 24 26 10 16 20
2024 Non-shift worker 11 26 37 20 7 435
2022 Shift worker 13 26 53 8 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 17 28 38 14 3 320

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 83 12 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Non-shift worker 60 24 8 2 3 2 1 86 6 435
2022 Shift worker 48 32 12 0 0 9 0 87 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 68 19 7 2 1 1 2 90 3 325
2020 Shift worker 63 15 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 56 27 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 375

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Non-shift worker 53 24 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 435
2022 Shift worker 48 19 13 20 0 0 0 66 20 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 22 6 7 4 1 1 82 11 325
2020 Shift worker 63 22 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 46 27 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 375

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 28 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Non-shift worker 62 24 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 435
2022 Shift worker 48 33 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 68 20 4 4 2 1 1 90 5 325
2020 Shift worker 62 16 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2020 Non-shift worker 58 24 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 380

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 48 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Non-shift worker 18 31 19 13 17 2 0 51 30 435
2022 Shift worker 45 25 14 8 0 9 0 76 8 15
2022 Non-shift worker 42 40 10 4 4 1 0 83 8 325
2020 Shift worker 78 8 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 41 35 14 6 3 1 0 77 10 380

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 26 46 9 12 5 1 0 74 17 150
2022 Non-shift worker 29 44 14 11 1 2 0 74 12 115
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 75 20
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 435
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 325
2020 Shift worker 0 100 15
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 375

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 76 24 70
2022 Non-shift worker 75 25 30
2020 Non-shift worker 48 52 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 77 23 70
2022 Non-shift worker 78 22 30
2020 Non-shift worker 87 13 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 43 9 4 6 0 2 81 10 55
2022 Non-shift worker 38 54 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 20
2020 Non-shift worker 49 39 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 19 7 9 9 0 6 74 19 20
2024 Non-shift worker 46 33 8 6 2 3 3 84 8 435
2022 Shift worker 41 25 12 16 0 0 6 71 17 15
2022 Non-shift worker 58 27 5 0 1 3 6 93 2 325
2020 Shift worker 70 8 15 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2020 Non-shift worker 54 28 9 3 2 2 3 86 5 375
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 69 20
2024 Non-shift worker 24 65 435
2022 Shift worker 14 78 15
2022 Non-shift worker 16 73 325
2020 Shift worker 24 76 15
2020 Non-shift worker 28 60 380

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 100
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 27 10 18 27 2 5 41 48 100
2022 Non-shift worker 13 35 19 2 22 0 10 53 26 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 18 8 22 43 2 1 25 67 100
2022 Non-shift worker 7 15 17 16 42 0 4 23 59 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 15 0 4 7 11 31 55 45 20
2024 Non-shift worker 43 16 12 5 4 1 19 54 46 435
2022 Shift worker 45 24 6 0 12 0 13 15
2022 Non-shift worker 49 17 8 4 4 1 18 325
2020 Shift worker 53 16 8 8 15 0 0 15
2020 Non-shift worker 50 18 12 7 5 0 8 380
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