2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 62 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Western Europe 32 46 9 4 9 0 0 77 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 59 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 North America 35 46 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 25
2024 Christian 16 70 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 35 23 21 8 0 0 49 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 42 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 75

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 41 41 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 North America 53 27 6 8 5 0 0 80 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 43 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 25
2024 Christian 60 23 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 6 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 14 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 75

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 78 12 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Western Europe 42 28 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 North America 47 29 4 15 7 0 0 75 21 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 27 8 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Christian 36 41 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 7 11 0 8 0 0 81 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 23 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 75

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 51 9 0 40 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Western Europe 12 32 31 20 4 0 0 44 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 29 5 15 26 0 0 54 41 20
2024 North America 26 27 7 19 19 0 1 54 39 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 35 8 23 3 0 0 65 26 25
2024 Christian 8 26 0 23 43 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 15 11 16 45 0 0 28 60 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 28 5 19 16 0 3 60 35 75

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 51 21 12 17 0 0 0 72 17 10
2024 Western Europe 31 49 12 4 4 0 0 80 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 38 12 15 0 0 0 74 15 20
2024 North America 32 45 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 49 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 25
2024 Christian 35 40 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 30 31 6 9 0 0 54 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 43 7 9 6 0 0 77 16 75

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 38 34 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Western Europe 39 24 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 50 0 5 16 0 0 80 20 20
2024 North America 41 38 6 11 3 1 1 79 14 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 35 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 25
2024 Christian 35 26 0 24 15 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 0 23 6 19 0 0 52 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 36 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 75

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Western Europe 27 33 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 49 16 4 21 10 0 0 65 31 20
2024 North America 46 29 10 6 9 0 1 75 15 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 29 11 3 7 0 0 78 11 25
2024 Christian 24 43 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 42 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 32 5 8 9 0 0 77 18 75

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 12 21 22 18 0 0 40 39 10
2024 Western Europe 17 56 5 14 9 0 0 73 22 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 49 6 6 15 0 0 73 21 20
2024 North America 31 45 11 6 7 0 0 77 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 40 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 25
2024 Christian 16 63 9 6 6 0 0 79 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 34 11 7 14 0 0 68 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 38 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 75

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 64 16 12 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2024 Western Europe 18 45 20 8 9 0 0 64 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 32 10 0 21 0 0 69 21 20
2024 North America 38 36 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 53 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Christian 26 30 35 9 0 0 0 56 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 23 11 0 20 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 14 5 6 0 0 74 12 75

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Western Europe 14 78 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 21 48 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 20
2024 North America 30 45 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 52 5 10 3 0 0 82 14 25
2024 Christian 16 63 6 9 6 0 0 78 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 14 17 6 15 0 0 62 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 44 6 16 2 0 0 76 18 75

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 49 38 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Western Europe 38 43 10 5 5 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 42 38 6 5 9 0 0 80 15 20
2024 North America 41 43 6 2 7 0 0 84 9 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 25 12 6 3 0 0 79 10 25
2024 Christian 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 21 11 6 15 0 0 68 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 27 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 75

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 22 55 0 4 19 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Northern Europe 42 32 5 5 16 0 0 74 21 20
2024 North America 36 38 7 8 10 0 0 74 18 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 32 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 25
2024 Christian 16 72 0 6 6 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 44 11 0 21 0 0 68 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 33 8 11 8 0 0 74 19 75

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 12 38 9 0 0 0 53 9 10
2024 Western Europe 35 47 8 0 10 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 29 45 5 6 15 0 0 74 21 20
2024 North America 44 38 10 3 4 0 0 82 7 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 24 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 25
2024 Christian 16 78 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 22 17 6 15 0 0 62 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 46 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 75

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 51 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Western Europe 31 41 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 33 0 10 22 0 0 68 32 20
2024 North America 30 38 10 13 10 0 1 68 23 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 29 11 23 0 0 0 66 23 25
2024 Christian 8 62 18 6 6 0 0 70 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 50 11 0 15 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 33 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 75

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 54 30 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Western Europe 22 54 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 41 33 5 6 15 0 0 74 21 20
2024 North America 37 35 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 29 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 25
2024 Christian 26 68 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 31 12 0 23 0 0 65 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 38 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 75

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 51 19 13 9 8 0 0 71 17 10
2024 Western Europe 40 48 4 0 9 0 0 88 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 24 16 11 15 0 0 58 26 20
2024 North America 36 38 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 32 15 15 0 0 0 71 15 25
2024 Christian 16 69 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 22 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 38 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 75

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 30 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Western Europe 36 37 4 8 9 6 0 78 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 33 5 17 10 0 0 69 26 20
2024 North America 35 46 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 35 18 11 0 0 0 70 11 25
2024 Christian 26 52 15 0 6 0 0 78 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 38 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 27 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 75

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 63 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Western Europe 33 44 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 25 10 20 10 0 0 59 30 20
2024 North America 40 35 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 35 3 4 4 0 0 90 7 25
2024 Christian 36 7 43 8 6 0 0 43 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 33 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 28 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 75

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 8 13 17 34 28 0 0 63 20 10
2024 Western Europe 18 39 29 9 0 0 4 10 60 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 27 14 23 0 0 0 23 63 20
2024 North America 15 34 31 16 3 0 0 20 49 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 23 31 15 5 0 0 20 49 25
2024 Christian 13 45 34 8 0 0 0 8 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 59 11 0 0 11 0 0 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 25 25 21 9 2 1 31 44 75

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 8 18 13 44 18 0 0 62 26 10
2024 Western Europe 41 39 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20
2024 Northern Europe 41 27 28 4 0 0 0 4 67 20
2024 North America 30 30 22 11 5 1 2 16 61 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 33 12 12 4 0 0 15 72 25
2024 Christian 41 32 19 9 0 0 0 9 73 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 34 7 0 0 11 0 0 92 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 25 19 15 5 1 1 21 60 75

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 8 27 24 41 0 0 66 8 10
2024 Western Europe 9 31 37 24 0 0 0 24 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 38 20 17 0 0 0 17 63 20
2024 North America 22 15 32 22 8 1 1 30 37 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 15 26 14 16 0 0 30 43 25
2024 Christian 13 27 43 17 0 0 0 17 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 52 15 10 0 11 0 11 72 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 20 27 20 15 0 3 36 36 75

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 8 30 34 28 0 0 63 8 10
2024 Western Europe 15 17 30 24 10 0 4 35 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 42 11 10 6 0 0 16 72 20
2024 North America 18 18 25 21 17 1 1 39 36 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 7 22 20 23 5 3 46 31 25
2024 Christian 33 16 26 7 9 0 9 17 54 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 36 13 10 6 11 0 18 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 18 26 27 15 0 5 44 28 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 8 18 34 31 0 9 71 8 10
2024 Western Europe 4 10 33 26 9 4 13 43 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 5 15 42 31 6 0 0 37 20 20
2024 North America 8 13 23 21 26 4 5 52 23 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 11 14 28 32 5 4 66 19 25
2024 Christian 0 27 16 33 0 9 15 43 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 0 20 40 10 11 0 56 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 9 21 27 22 8 5 56 20 75

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 8 31 0 24 28 0 9 58 42 10
2024 Western Europe 28 19 34 13 0 6 0 14 50 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 32 28 10 0 0 0 10 62 20
2024 North America 13 25 27 19 13 1 1 33 40 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 23 21 4 15 5 0 20 57 25
2024 Christian 23 25 33 11 0 0 9 12 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 23 11 17 0 11 0 19 69 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 24 22 12 15 1 4 27 50 75

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 10 19 44 18 0 9 67 11 10
2024 Western Europe 0 16 21 52 5 0 6 61 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 21 31 27 21 0 0 48 21 20
2024 North America 6 11 35 23 24 0 1 47 17 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 3 29 42 19 0 0 61 10 25
2024 Christian 24 0 17 25 26 0 9 56 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 18 0 48 6 11 0 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 20 23 24 24 0 3 50 27 75
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 12 13 0 0 8 27 80 0 10
2024 Western Europe 22 21 16 0 0 15 24 73 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 35 0 6 10 13 6 80 20 20
2024 North America 30 30 13 5 5 10 6 72 12 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 34 17 4 0 4 7 77 4 25
2024 Christian 26 43 9 0 6 16 0 82 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 21 12 0 8 21 11 71 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 27 15 3 8 7 15 67 14 75

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Western Europe 73 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 68 16 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 20
2024 North America 57 24 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 15 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Christian 43 31 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 7 18 0 8 0 11 71 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 20 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 75

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 76 19 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 64 32 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 North America 59 27 3 7 4 0 0 86 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 19 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Christian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 19 6 0 8 0 11 85 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 19 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 75

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 50 42 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 16 17 5 5 0 0 73 9 20
2024 North America 50 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 20 16 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2024 Christian 63 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 13 12 0 8 0 11 78 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 28 6 8 3 2 0 83 11 75

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 20 12 8 0 0 10 78 9 10
2024 Western Europe 41 22 11 0 0 15 11 85 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 46 21 0 5 5 7 16 87 13 20
2024 North America 47 19 10 7 5 5 7 75 14 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 27 4 4 0 12 8 91 5 25
2024 Christian 64 15 6 9 0 0 6 84 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 14 17 0 14 8 7 64 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 25 7 3 7 3 7 81 11 75

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 29 22 0 8 0 10 67 9 10
2024 Western Europe 36 27 11 0 0 15 11 85 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 26 0 10 5 7 16 80 20 20
2024 North America 45 22 10 5 5 6 7 77 12 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 27 4 4 0 12 8 91 5 25
2024 Christian 54 25 6 9 0 0 6 84 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 13 17 0 14 8 7 64 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 24 9 5 7 4 7 75 14 75
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 72 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 North America 59 24 7 2 3 0 4 86 6 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 24 0 5 4 4 0 91 9 25
2024 Christian 54 40 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 6 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 18 8 3 3 1 4 85 6 75

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 43 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Western Europe 49 47 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 25 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 20
2024 North America 48 39 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 27 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2024 Christian 62 31 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 13 18 6 8 0 0 68 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 16 6 2 12 0 1 80 14 75

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 51 32 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Western Europe 56 24 15 0 0 4 0 84 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 73 5 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2024 North America 61 21 7 3 6 1 1 84 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 10 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 25
2024 Christian 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 7 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 17 6 1 4 0 3 88 5 75

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 54 20 8 8 0 0 10 83 9 10
2024 Western Europe 57 39 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 25 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 20
2024 North America 56 29 3 7 6 0 0 84 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 36 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Christian 71 20 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 7 11 0 8 0 0 81 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 16 6 5 5 0 1 83 11 75

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 76 20 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 37 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2024 North America 70 19 5 1 2 1 2 92 3 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 84 4 5 4 0 0 4 91 4 25
2024 Christian 69 14 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 0 11 0 0 0 11 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 84 9 1 2 3 0 1 93 6 75

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 31 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 20
2024 North America 61 24 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 19 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 25
2024 Christian 60 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 7 11 0 8 0 0 81 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 20 5 1 6 0 1 87 8 75

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 82 5 5 0 0 0 8 95 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 95 0 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 North America 81 12 2 2 3 0 0 93 5 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 10 3 5 4 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Christian 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 92 1 3 0 2 0 3 96 2 75
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 40 23 29 0 8 0 0 63 8 10
2024 Western Europe 24 34 11 23 8 0 0 58 31 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 16 15 21 16 0 4 45 39 20
2024 North America 26 26 17 12 14 5 0 54 28 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 10 24 11 7 4 0 56 19 25
2024 Christian 42 9 26 23 0 0 0 51 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 7 7 14 41 8 0 33 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 28 12 10 14 7 0 62 25 75

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 37 26 29 0 8 0 0 63 8 10
2024 Western Europe 14 40 14 19 13 0 0 54 31 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 26 5 26 26 0 0 42 52 20
2024 North America 22 23 12 18 22 3 0 46 42 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 24 9 22 14 4 0 53 38 25
2024 Christian 42 9 9 17 23 0 0 51 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 13 15 23 38 0 0 24 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 24 10 15 22 4 0 51 39 75

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 9 34 0 16 13 0 43 18 10
2024 Western Europe 5 18 24 24 17 12 0 27 46 20
2024 Northern Europe 6 14 17 21 37 4 0 22 61 20
2024 North America 16 23 12 22 25 2 0 39 48 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 17 16 22 22 0 0 40 43 25
2024 Christian 26 16 9 20 29 0 0 42 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 13 7 6 55 8 0 26 66 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 22 9 20 27 3 0 42 48 75

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 18 13 30 32 8 0 0 31 40 10
2024 Western Europe 10 24 26 23 17 0 0 33 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 9 12 10 38 31 0 0 21 69 20
2024 North America 19 25 10 16 28 2 0 44 45 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 20 4 32 21 4 0 41 55 25
2024 Christian 18 25 16 29 13 0 0 43 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 6 26 17 51 0 0 6 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 28 12 16 26 1 0 45 43 75

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 46 23 18 0 0 13 0 79 0 10
2024 Western Europe 35 57 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Northern Europe 47 22 26 0 5 0 0 69 5 20
2024 North America 43 27 18 8 1 4 0 73 9 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 38 15 10 0 4 0 74 11 25
2024 Christian 54 8 22 9 7 0 0 62 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 35 6 0 8 11 0 84 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 23 15 4 2 7 0 78 6 75
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 18 33 32 17 0 0 0 51 17 10
2024 Western Europe 9 42 23 22 4 0 0 51 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 9 32 12 32 15 0 0 41 47 20
2024 North America 13 38 19 16 11 3 0 52 28 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 20 24 25 0 4 0 49 26 25
2024 Christian 19 58 11 6 6 0 0 77 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 38 11 0 29 0 0 60 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 33 18 15 7 0 0 61 21 75

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 18 0 37 24 10 10 0 20 39 10
2024 Western Europe 5 8 30 40 17 0 0 13 57 20
2024 Northern Europe 9 5 18 27 41 0 0 14 67 20
2024 North America 9 26 15 24 27 0 0 35 50 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 21 4 31 21 8 0 40 56 25
2024 Christian 10 32 11 26 13 9 0 46 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 7 0 37 45 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 29 16 19 25 1 0 39 45 75

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 18 44 0 21 10 0 8 67 33 10
2024 Western Europe 18 32 25 10 4 10 0 56 16 20
2024 Northern Europe 14 22 26 16 15 6 0 38 34 20
2024 North America 22 33 19 7 15 3 1 57 23 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 34 20 8 0 8 0 70 8 25
2024 Christian 18 41 11 9 13 9 0 65 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 20 11 14 24 0 0 51 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 40 10 8 9 1 0 72 17 75

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 54 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Western Europe 24 42 16 10 9 0 0 66 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 11 34 21 15 0 0 30 37 20
2024 North America 21 36 17 9 13 3 0 60 23 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 36 14 7 4 4 0 74 12 25
2024 Christian 35 43 0 13 0 9 0 86 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 33 8 10 25 0 0 57 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 37 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 75

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 0 12 17 0 23 18 52 28 10
2024 Western Europe 5 29 20 4 17 17 8 45 28 20
2024 Northern Europe 14 20 5 5 20 18 17 52 39 20
2024 North America 19 18 17 10 21 9 5 43 36 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 34 15 11 3 17 0 65 17 25
2024 Christian 26 8 26 8 23 9 0 38 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 7 21 8 41 6 0 26 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 21 18 14 11 11 6 48 30 75

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 24 27 0 8 0 0 66 8 10
2024 Western Europe 13 34 25 14 4 10 0 52 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 20 38 11 11 15 5 0 61 28 20
2024 North America 22 39 17 7 10 5 0 64 17 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 35 14 8 7 4 0 68 16 25
2024 Christian 18 25 25 18 6 9 0 46 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 32 24 19 19 0 0 38 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 45 14 6 9 2 3 70 16 75

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Western Europe 52 18 16 6 0 0 8 57 43 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 37 10 10 5 0 5 34 66 20
2024 North America 49 21 12 8 3 0 6 53 47 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 23 15 14 0 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Christian 45 24 6 6 19 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 13 7 0 8 0 17 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 26 17 4 4 3 5 45 55 75

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Western Europe 68 20 0 0 0 0 12 77 23 20
2024 Northern Europe 64 15 10 0 5 0 5 68 32 20
2024 North America 71 10 5 0 0 0 14 83 17 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 11 5 0 4 0 4 80 20 25
2024 Christian 79 0 0 0 0 6 15 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 8 0 7 6 0 17 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 14 8 3 5 2 15 64 36 75

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Western Europe 82 5 0 0 0 9 4 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 95 0 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 North America 72 9 4 4 3 2 6 78 22 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 3 3 0 0 4 11 92 8 25
2024 Christian 79 0 0 0 0 6 15 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 6 8 0 0 0 19 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 18 6 3 4 7 6 64 36 75

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 76 0 0 5 0 4 15 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 84 5 0 0 11 0 0 84 16 20
2024 North America 75 5 3 1 2 1 12 87 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 10 0 0 0 5 15 87 13 25
2024 Christian 68 0 0 0 0 6 26 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 0 0 0 25 0 19 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 8 5 1 5 3 17 76 24 75

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 79 10 0 0 0 0 10 88 12 10
2024 Western Europe 77 5 4 5 0 4 4 85 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 83 6 0 0 11 0 0 83 17 20
2024 North America 69 8 3 1 5 1 13 80 20 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 15 5 4 0 0 11 72 28 25
2024 Christian 52 17 0 8 6 0 17 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 0 0 0 25 0 19 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 17 7 2 5 3 13 63 37 75

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 21 12 0 27 0 0 62 27 10
2024 Western Europe 26 25 4 27 13 0 4 53 42 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 37 17 9 17 0 0 56 27 20
2024 North America 16 29 14 16 18 3 3 49 36 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 31 8 14 19 5 0 58 34 25
2024 Christian 16 36 16 22 0 9 0 58 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 25 17 14 6 0 11 59 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 40 13 4 18 4 3 62 24 75

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 43 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Western Europe 23 38 22 5 9 4 0 64 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 45 5 11 15 0 0 69 26 20
2024 North America 22 34 22 8 11 3 0 58 20 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 36 18 20 3 0 0 59 23 25
2024 Christian 8 71 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 15 0 36 0 0 11 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 50 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 75

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 37 12 0 10 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Western Europe 29 38 5 14 9 5 0 71 24 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 44 11 11 15 0 0 63 27 20
2024 North America 30 31 11 12 11 5 0 64 24 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 43 8 6 7 4 0 78 14 25
2024 Christian 35 33 11 6 6 9 0 74 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 20 10 7 14 0 11 66 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 37 10 5 10 3 0 75 15 75

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 36 32 10 9 0 13 0 78 10 10
2024 Western Europe 45 31 9 4 0 10 0 85 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 21 41 22 0 5 6 6 69 6 20
2024 North America 40 39 10 1 3 7 0 85 4 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 37 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 25
2024 Christian 50 0 17 9 0 25 0 66 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 28 10 6 19 13 0 60 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 39 10 9 6 4 1 74 16 75

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 36 12 23 0 0 30 0 68 0 10
2024 Western Europe 35 29 9 9 0 14 4 78 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 9 36 22 0 5 22 6 62 7 20
2024 North America 28 28 23 4 1 15 2 66 6 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 31 22 0 0 12 0 75 0 25
2024 Christian 26 25 21 0 0 29 0 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 7 41 23 11 0 0 24 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 31 17 7 2 16 2 69 10 75

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 23 0 8 0 38 0 87 13 10
2024 Western Europe 49 24 0 4 4 9 11 90 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 22 5 5 5 12 16 79 14 20
2024 North America 34 36 7 8 4 8 4 79 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 30 14 0 0 5 4 85 0 25
2024 Christian 52 26 6 6 0 9 0 86 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 29 0 0 25 8 7 71 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 32 4 1 5 5 7 88 7 75

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 0 12 0 39 0 50 77 0 10
2024 Western Europe 0 0 5 6 39 9 41 90 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 5 5 5 40 0 44 81 9 20
2024 North America 1 5 7 5 37 4 42 77 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 4 11 46 8 31 94 0 25
2024 Christian 19 0 25 0 41 0 16 48 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 8 11 14 24 0 37 61 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 8 5 3 41 9 26 67 26 75

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 18 9 23 0 0 50 0 53 0 10
2024 Western Europe 4 8 15 4 5 60 4 33 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 14 10 5 16 0 51 5 54 35 20
2024 North America 11 18 16 2 3 44 6 58 10 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 12 23 4 0 50 7 37 9 25
2024 Christian 19 16 34 0 6 17 9 46 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 0 14 7 11 51 0 35 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 19 14 5 5 38 5 58 18 75

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 63 19 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Western Europe 38 35 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 38 12 5 10 0 0 74 15 20
2024 North America 42 31 6 13 8 0 0 73 21 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 35 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 25
2024 Christian 51 25 11 13 0 0 0 77 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 31 17 21 0 0 0 62 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 37 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 75

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 22 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 10
2024 Western Europe 25 46 9 16 4 0 0 70 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 32 5 11 21 0 0 63 32 20
2024 North America 32 25 15 10 17 1 0 58 27 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 32 5 18 10 0 0 67 28 25
2024 Christian 42 36 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 32 24 27 6 0 0 43 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 26 8 13 12 0 0 66 25 75

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 29 19 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2024 Western Europe 25 46 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 28 10 28 10 0 0 53 37 20
2024 North America 33 26 15 12 14 1 0 59 26 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 20 11 15 14 0 0 60 28 25
2024 Christian 34 44 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 22 30 24 13 0 0 33 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 20 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 75
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 12 26 24 10 0 0 40 34 10
2024 Western Europe 19 33 22 8 9 9 0 57 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 20 28 15 11 22 5 0 50 34 20
2024 North America 32 20 19 15 9 4 1 55 25 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 13 14 14 15 8 0 52 32 25
2024 Christian 36 42 13 9 0 0 0 79 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 7 45 7 6 16 0 31 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 20 10 12 10 6 1 66 24 75

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 39 8 53 10
2024 Western Europe 29 50 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 36 30 20
2024 North America 37 34 29 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 27 50 25
2024 Christian 39 23 38 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 18 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 33 28 75

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 37 41 6 0 6 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 19 54 7 18 3 30
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 9 91 135
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 85 15 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 63 37 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 55 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 39 61 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 27 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 47 53 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 70 30 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 62 38 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 57 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 51 49 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 63 37 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 11 9 6 6 41 16 51 29 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 11 11 4 0 42 12 68 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 6 12 2 7 47 18 40 26 75

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 49 19 0 0 0 23 9 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 31 40 0 8 4 12 4 85 15 20
2024 North America 20 27 13 7 5 25 2 65 17 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 36 11 0 4 19 0 82 4 25
2024 Christian 51 16 11 6 6 9 0 74 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 30 15 9 3 18 5 66 15 75
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 6 94 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 25
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 35 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 65 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 41 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 9 18 2 3 43 12 48 12 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 7 4 7 0 58 5 72 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 9 11 5 3 52 12 50 21 75

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 49 12 0 0 0 31 9 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 23 37 14 6 4 13 4 71 12 20
2024 North America 23 24 17 6 3 23 3 64 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 35 4 3 0 11 0 92 4 25
2024 Christian 44 24 9 6 6 11 0 75 14 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 29 10 7 4 27 0 70 15 75
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 82 0 10 0 8 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Western Europe 39 38 0 5 18 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 22 22 5 14 0 0 36 64 20
2024 North America 44 23 14 6 10 1 2 45 55 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 37 8 12 10 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Christian 43 35 23 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 29 0 29 42 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 25 17 12 13 3 0 30 70 75

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 39 13 0 20 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Western Europe 4 31 33 15 12 0 4 4 96 20
2024 Northern Europe 7 27 21 22 24 0 0 7 93 20
2024 North America 17 26 28 12 16 0 1 17 83 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 29 17 18 11 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Christian 9 36 15 16 23 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 26 24 7 24 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 32 27 14 10 0 0 18 82 75

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 52 18 22 0 8 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Western Europe 19 15 32 17 13 0 4 20 80 20
2024 Northern Europe 10 17 12 27 35 0 0 10 90 20
2024 North America 21 26 22 11 20 0 0 21 79 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 28 3 24 18 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Christian 9 26 18 23 23 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 29 15 6 31 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 24 18 13 15 0 0 29 71 75

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 39 44 9 0 8 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Western Europe 20 19 27 4 25 0 4 21 79 20
2024 Northern Europe 12 20 29 20 20 0 0 12 88 20
2024 North America 32 20 21 12 16 0 0 32 68 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 15 21 14 7 5 0 41 59 25
2024 Christian 0 9 33 17 41 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 32 25 0 35 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 35 27 10 11 0 0 18 82 75

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 63 21 8 0 0 0 9 69 31 10
2024 Western Europe 39 33 12 4 8 0 4 40 60 20
2024 Northern Europe 38 22 10 16 14 0 0 38 62 20
2024 North America 47 24 16 4 3 1 6 50 50 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 23 14 7 4 0 5 49 51 25
2024 Christian 18 59 10 6 6 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 21 17 13 7 0 17 30 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 23 13 4 4 0 2 55 45 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 37 35 8 13 8 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Western Europe 28 24 13 10 25 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Northern Europe 18 22 20 16 24 0 0 18 82 20
2024 North America 33 26 23 9 8 0 1 33 67 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 17 30 8 7 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Christian 17 34 19 9 21 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 44 12 0 26 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 28 19 3 16 0 0 35 65 75

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 41 23 0 8 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Western Europe 19 20 30 9 16 7 0 20 80 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 27 19 15 22 0 0 17 83 20
2024 North America 30 25 17 11 16 1 0 30 70 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 4 31 18 11 5 0 33 67 25
2024 Christian 24 34 9 20 13 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 44 8 13 24 0 11 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 28 20 8 11 0 0 33 67 75

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 22 30 0 20 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Western Europe 9 20 10 29 26 7 0 9 91 20
2024 Northern Europe 5 16 11 25 42 0 0 5 95 20
2024 North America 17 29 20 9 24 0 1 17 83 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 31 19 19 18 0 0 12 88 25
2024 Christian 17 33 18 0 33 0 0 17 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 37 8 6 38 0 11 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 34 20 15 12 0 0 19 81 75

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 39 22 18 20 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Western Europe 9 38 15 14 17 7 0 9 91 20
2024 Northern Europe 5 16 27 22 30 0 0 5 95 20
2024 North America 26 22 20 11 21 0 1 26 74 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 38 18 19 10 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Christian 16 34 28 9 13 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 37 18 0 34 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 24 16 12 17 0 0 30 70 75

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Western Europe 26 40 14 6 14 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Northern Europe 38 19 22 5 16 0 0 38 62 20
2024 North America 43 27 12 4 13 1 1 43 57 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 36 14 4 0 0 0 46 54 25
2024 Christian 25 62 0 0 13 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 23 15 6 6 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 31 7 8 9 0 0 46 54 75

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 57 22 12 10 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Western Europe 67 23 10 0 0 0 0 67 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 40 22 29 5 5 0 0 40 60 20
2024 North America 47 27 14 6 6 0 0 47 53 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 29 0 8 0 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Christian 44 32 0 9 15 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 31 28 0 6 0 6 31 69 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 27 10 1 11 0 0 51 49 75

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 46 33 13 0 8 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Western Europe 49 21 9 14 0 7 0 53 47 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 48 15 16 5 0 0 16 84 20
2024 North America 38 33 15 7 5 1 1 39 61 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 19 25 4 0 0 0 53 47 25
2024 Christian 9 52 17 0 13 9 0 10 90 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 22 17 13 0 0 6 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 29 16 5 8 0 0 42 58 75

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 9 24 10 16 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Western Europe 28 19 14 19 14 7 0 30 70 20
2024 Northern Europe 42 11 17 15 15 0 0 42 58 20
2024 North America 38 16 14 13 18 0 2 39 61 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 26 17 4 18 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Christian 25 10 0 9 57 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 13 0 14 47 0 0 26 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 13 16 5 26 0 4 38 62 75

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 24 35 0 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Western Europe 46 28 12 13 0 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 23 15 0 6 0 0 56 44 20
2024 North America 46 24 12 13 3 0 2 47 53 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 35 7 4 7 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Christian 27 43 8 9 13 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 46 0 0 24 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 32 20 3 3 0 0 43 57 75

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 75 9 7 5 0 0 4 79 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 78 5 5 0 6 7 0 83 17 20
2024 North America 70 12 2 4 1 1 10 79 21 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 18 3 0 0 0 0 78 22 25
2024 Christian 33 34 0 9 0 6 17 44 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 6 0 0 25 0 11 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 11 5 1 4 0 9 77 23 75

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 68 12 10 0 0 0 10 75 25 10
2024 Western Europe 66 5 9 9 0 7 4 74 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 76 6 5 0 6 7 0 81 19 20
2024 North America 63 11 5 5 6 2 9 70 30 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 17 17 4 0 0 4 60 40 25
2024 Christian 25 35 8 0 8 6 17 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 6 0 0 25 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 15 11 3 7 0 8 62 38 75

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 69 10 10 0 0 0 11 78 22 20
2024 Northern Europe 78 5 0 0 10 7 0 83 17 20
2024 North America 70 9 5 3 4 3 7 77 23 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 7 3 4 0 0 10 84 16 25
2024 Christian 77 0 0 6 0 0 17 92 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 7 18 0 6 0 11 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 14 7 1 5 0 7 70 30 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 79 10 0 4 0 0 7 85 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 69 21 10 0 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 North America 64 18 8 5 3 0 3 65 35 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 14 11 0 4 0 3 70 30 25
2024 Christian 63 25 6 6 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 13 6 0 8 0 11 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 20 5 1 3 0 1 70 30 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 70 0 21 0 0 0 9 77 23 10
2024 Western Europe 52 20 12 4 4 0 7 56 44 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 16 12 5 10 0 0 58 42 20
2024 North America 64 9 7 4 14 0 1 65 35 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 21 7 7 12 0 0 53 47 25
2024 Christian 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 30 0 0 12 0 11 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 12 9 10 10 0 2 58 42 75

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 63 9 8 0 0 0 20 79 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 60 17 5 0 0 0 17 73 27 20
2024 North America 70 12 3 1 1 1 13 82 18 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 14 4 0 0 0 14 79 21 25
2024 Christian 64 7 11 0 0 0 18 78 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 6 6 0 8 0 17 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 9 4 0 1 0 20 83 17 75

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 76 0 16 0 0 0 9 83 17 10
2024 Western Europe 76 14 0 0 4 0 7 81 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 20 0 0 6 0 0 74 26 20
2024 North America 76 10 5 1 2 0 6 81 19 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 21 0 0 0 0 10 76 24 25
2024 Christian 69 25 0 0 0 0 6 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 12 8 0 0 0 17 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 20 3 2 2 0 4 72 28 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 67 12 13 0 0 0 9 73 27 10
2024 Western Europe 64 20 17 0 0 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Northern Europe 71 23 7 0 0 0 0 71 29 20
2024 North America 71 16 3 1 4 1 4 74 26 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 10 3 0 4 0 0 82 18 25
2024 Christian 70 24 0 0 0 6 0 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 12 7 7 11 0 16 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 7 2 5 11 0 4 73 27 75

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 60 22 10 0 8 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Western Europe 54 24 12 0 4 0 7 57 43 20
2024 Northern Europe 41 32 5 16 6 0 0 41 59 20
2024 North America 58 20 10 4 2 1 5 61 39 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 31 10 8 0 0 4 48 52 25
2024 Christian 43 31 7 9 0 9 0 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 21 18 0 20 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 26 17 5 5 0 0 47 53 75

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 10 69 13 8 0 0 0 80 8 10
2024 Western Europe 9 25 39 19 8 0 0 34 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 33 27 24 16 0 0 33 40 20
2024 North America 6 26 39 21 8 0 0 32 29 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 27 32 18 7 0 0 43 25 25
2024 Christian 0 18 40 18 23 0 0 18 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 31 26 21 11 0 0 42 32 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 35 39 15 5 0 0 42 20 75

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 21 35 22 14 0 0 35 30 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 10 52 7 5 0 0 12 36 20
2024 North America 7 26 37 24 6 0 0 30 34 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 25 32 26 8 0 0 33 35 25
2024 Christian 13 37 34 16 0 0 0 16 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 26 38 6 11 0 0 17 45 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 26 29 19 10 1 0 29 41 75

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 51 8 0 0 10 0 91 0 10
2024 Western Europe 28 51 4 11 0 6 0 84 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 35 17 16 9 5 0 56 26 20
2024 North America 34 37 14 5 6 4 0 74 12 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 50 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 25
2024 Christian 43 34 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 44 7 19 11 0 0 63 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 57 11 1 4 3 0 83 5 75

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 18 19 40 23 0 10
2024 Western Europe 9 28 42 16 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 26 47 16 11 20
2024 North America 12 31 36 15 6 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 17 49 12 7 25
2024 Christian 0 9 55 36 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 11 45 17 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 20 29 26 10 75

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 68 23 5 0 0 4 0 95 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 73 10 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 20
2024 North America 58 28 5 2 3 2 2 89 6 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 14 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Christian 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 7 0 6 19 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 19 6 0 4 3 2 90 4 75

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 32 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Western Europe 61 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 68 20 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 North America 57 24 5 6 6 1 0 81 13 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 31 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25
2024 Christian 52 37 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 31 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 18 2 7 7 3 1 83 14 75

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Western Europe 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 68 26 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 North America 63 24 6 2 5 1 0 87 7 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 22 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Christian 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 38 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 12 4 3 5 1 1 87 9 75

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 32 30 8 0 0 0 63 8 10
2024 Western Europe 19 43 26 4 9 0 0 61 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 14 39 25 11 5 6 0 57 17 20
2024 North America 19 35 12 12 18 3 0 56 31 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 37 12 17 3 0 0 68 21 25
2024 Christian 17 54 9 14 6 0 0 71 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 26 13 24 31 0 0 32 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 39 20 12 15 1 0 53 27 75

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 16 48 0 17 9 9 0 70 30 10
2024 North America 35 41 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 59 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 60 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 27 73 10
2024 Western Europe 15 85 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 84 20
2024 North America 14 86 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 85 25
2024 Christian 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 72 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 72 75

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 83 17 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 85 15 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 78 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 14 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 40 7 7 17 0 0 69 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 46 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 58 23 12 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Western Europe 48 29 4 9 0 6 4 86 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 26 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 North America 45 36 7 5 2 1 4 86 7 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 37 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2024 Christian 26 56 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 7 11 31 0 0 0 58 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 26 7 3 3 1 5 87 6 75
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 8 80 10
2024 Western Europe 22 58 20
2024 Northern Europe 21 67 20
2024 North America 19 72 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 72 25
2024 Christian 30 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 56 75

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 35 65 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 20

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 24 14 14 23 5 8 41 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 35 5 11 33 0 0 51 44 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 9 14 12 19 42 0 4 24 63 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 19 10 16 39 0 0 35 55 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 60 0 0 8 0 13 19 89 11 10
2024 Western Europe 51 14 15 0 12 0 8 55 45 20
2024 Northern Europe 42 17 15 5 0 5 16 53 47 20
2024 North America 43 22 9 3 5 1 17 52 48 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 14 7 3 11 0 11 59 41 25
2024 Christian 52 9 15 17 0 0 6 56 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 0 7 0 0 6 34 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 20 13 2 6 3 19 47 53 75
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