2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 35 2 5 8 0 0 84 13 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 76 13 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 31 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 19 4 11 17 0 0 69 28 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 19 9 12 8 0 3 70 20 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 13 6 34 0 0 0 60 34 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 39 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 24 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 45 0 2 3 0 0 95 5 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 79 11 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 33 3 5 8 0 0 84 14 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 24 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 47 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 20 11 18 7 0 0 64 25 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 49 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 18 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 54 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 43 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 60 24 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 75 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 45 5 6 5 0 0 83 11 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 20 4 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 62 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 41 5 2 3 0 0 89 5 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 22 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 30 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 36 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 38 8 0 0 7 0 92 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 31 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 30 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 54 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 43 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 62 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 35 8 2 6 0 0 84 8 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 13 6 22 0 0 0 72 22 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 47 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 78 6 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 12 28 26 9 7 2 39 30 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 6 46 27 0 0 10 30 20 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 8 31 23 24 7 0 50 17 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 17 34 15 10 4 0 26 39 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 24 30 16 0 0 18 20 44 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 8 8 31 15 23 0 60 30 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 10 14 40 13 4 6 59 26 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 0 20 21 29 0 18 61 14 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 15 23 15 31 15 0 55 18 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 8 24 23 23 4 11 53 19 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 4 5 29 15 11 24 68 24 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 15 8 22 39 0 7 67 25 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 3 9 26 24 28 6 5 58 13 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 15 6 5 24 8 20 40 51 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 15 0 38 31 7 0 75 25 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 9 29 19 15 9 3 39 29 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 19 6 5 18 8 22 33 58 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 8 23 30 24 7 0 59 17 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 11 17 32 26 4 3 62 20 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 20 20 17 14 0 24 41 33 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 8 17 33 34 8 0 73 9 10
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 27 20 8 3 11 8 62 13 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 10 9 11 0 11 0 77 13 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 54 15 0 0 0 15 82 0 15

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 27 5 3 6 0 0 86 9 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 5 5 6 0 11 0 88 7 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 27 2 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 79 5 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 40 8 2 3 4 0 86 6 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 77 16 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 62 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 19 16 5 0 3 9 77 6 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 19 0 5 5 25 0 86 14 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 30 9 5 0 3 6 84 5 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 19 0 5 5 15 0 88 12 15
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 32 14 3 0 0 2 82 3 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 46 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 47 7 15 0 8 0 75 17 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 23 12 5 11 0 4 71 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 36 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 22 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 65 10 5 6 5 10 0 82 12 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 23 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 65 5 0 16 5 0 10 77 23 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 80 17 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 33 3 0 5 0 0 92 5 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 12 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 36 9 3 8 6 0 79 12 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 11 10 5 5 11 0 78 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 61 8 8 0 0 8 83 8 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 31 22 2 13 4 0 60 16 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 24 6 9 5 11 0 78 16 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 54 15 0 0 7 8 82 0 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 30 27 11 17 0 0 45 28 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 27 0 15 5 11 0 78 22 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 54 15 0 0 7 8 82 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 29 22 12 22 0 0 44 34 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 22 0 0 16 11 0 83 17 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 53 24 0 0 0 8 74 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 16 15 8 0 13 0 74 9 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 15 17 5 0 11 9 73 6 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 69 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 45 10 8 14 0 0 67 22 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 36 15 5 11 0 0 70 15 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 53 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 42 16 14 17 0 0 53 31 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 36 15 5 5 17 0 71 12 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 46 31 0 0 7 0 66 0 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 46 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 27 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 54 15 0 15 0 0 69 15 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 41 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 60 25 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 46 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 21 23 4 8 10 2 60 13 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 11 19 0 10 11 0 67 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 23 31 0 15 15 7 40 20 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 41 18 8 9 4 0 64 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 31 10 0 5 11 0 83 6 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 53 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 20 6 3 0 2 7 69 31 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 10 6 0 0 8 20 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 18 11 0 2 0 16 63 37 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 17 8 0 3 2 7 69 31 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 10 0 0 0 8 10 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 92 0 0 0 0 8 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 5 5 3 0 0 15 85 15 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 17 5 0 3 0 9 72 28 35

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 34 9 12 23 0 5 54 37 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 5 17 5 10 0 70 24 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 61 24 16 0 0 0 61 16 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 32 25 5 12 0 0 59 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 41 14 11 0 0 0 74 11 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 46 8 8 0 15 8 80 10 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 37 11 0 15 0 0 74 15 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 19 25 0 0 11 0 72 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 3 0 6 9 3 90 7 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 4 15 0 0 25 9 77 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 38 15 8 0 8 0 75 8 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 13 16 14 0 13 3 64 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 29 5 5 6 9 9 80 13 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 20 13 5 0 5 6 79 6 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 35 0 5 0 19 9 93 7 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 3 0 11 7 24 6 49 69 6 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 5 5 0 60 8 22 85 7 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 9 8 0 8 37 19 62 19 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 5 25 6 10 43 0 29 27 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 31 2 0 9 0 0 88 9 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 22 0 5 0 11 0 94 6 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 18 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 25 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 20 13 11 9 0 0 66 20 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 37 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 45 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 21 5 15 8 8 3 68 27 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 23 14 22 0 0 0 64 22 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 53 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 45 22 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 45 27 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 53 30 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 33 37 0 12 18 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 31 15 8 8 31 0 56 22 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 18 11 9 0 21 10 70 14 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 0 9 0 5 25 5 80 7 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 55 8 15 0 7 0 75 17 15
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 16 8 5 3 35 12 68 16 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 6 16 5 0 32 0 69 7 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 17 17 8 0 42 0 57 14 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 25 11 3 3 24 4 77 9 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 0 21 5 0 28 0 65 6 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 47 15 0 0 15 0 82 0 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 17 9 13 14 0 0 47 53 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 14 17 9 6 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 23 7 0 15 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 41 25 3 8 0 2 22 78 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 30 30 11 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 16 30 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 37 11 10 8 0 2 33 67 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 44 18 0 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 8 30 8 0 0 15 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 26 22 6 10 0 2 34 66 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 30 11 16 11 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 15 8 15 8 0 7 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 13 14 3 2 0 2 67 33 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 19 16 6 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 55 15 8 0 0 0 23 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 29 14 2 3 0 0 52 48 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 20 16 6 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 16 15 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 22 11 12 8 0 0 47 53 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 38 11 8 8 0 0 35 65 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 25 20 0 6 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 23 0 15 0 0 7 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 23 17 11 13 0 0 36 64 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 15 30 0 6 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 55 7 23 8 0 0 7 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 28 8 14 5 0 0 45 55 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 70 9 16 0 5 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 31 0 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 34 14 3 19 0 0 30 70 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 23 21 11 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 25 20 2 8 0 0 45 55 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 24 21 4 9 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 8 8 8 0 0 7 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 14 2 4 21 0 2 58 42 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 19 5 13 11 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 22 12 8 6 0 4 50 50 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 70 15 0 3 3 0 9 77 23 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 10 6 6 6 0 9 70 30 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 75 8 8 3 0 0 6 80 20 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 83 6 10 0 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 69 15 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 74 14 8 0 0 0 4 77 23 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 31 0 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 11 6 6 3 0 4 74 26 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 68 11 16 0 5 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 15 15 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 79 9 3 0 0 0 10 87 13 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 5 5 0 0 0 26 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 7 0 8 0 0 15 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 77 13 6 0 0 0 4 80 20 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 0 16 9 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 77 8 5 0 7 0 4 80 20 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 31 5 12 8 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 23 7 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 24 15 0 3 0 4 57 43 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 15 12 11 0 0 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 55 30 8 0 8 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 28 42 8 0 0 0 49 8 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 39 29 18 0 0 0 53 18 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 31 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 5 16 32 16 31 0 0 46 22 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 11 36 16 31 0 0 47 17 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 0 38 39 15 0 0 54 8 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 31 14 3 0 0 7 82 3 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 28 5 0 0 17 0 94 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 38 16 8 0 7 0 74 8 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 32 29 17 5 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 20 37 11 6 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 16 10 5 0 4 2 84 5 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 21 10 9 3 2 0 78 12 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 21 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 21 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 31 13 5 12 4 0 69 17 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 34 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 62 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 40 4 2 0 0 8 93 3 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 66 11 5 0 0 18 0 93 0 15
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 62 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 55 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 9 8 2 3 5 26 68 32 35
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 9 20 0 0 0 24 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 66 17 17 0 0 0 0 10
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