2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 43 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 47 0 38 9 0 0 52 48 15
2024 North America 27 45 5 19 4 0 0 72 23 95
2024 Caribbean 10 51 0 21 18 0 0 61 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 68 5 10 10 0 0 75 20 20
2024 Christian 20 57 3 20 0 0 0 77 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 29 18 48 0 0 0 34 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 43 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 65

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 68 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 North America 56 23 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 95
2024 Caribbean 25 45 0 10 6 0 14 81 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 21 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Christian 66 18 3 7 6 0 0 84 12 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 24 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 65

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 78 13 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 North America 49 22 9 16 4 0 1 71 20 95
2024 Caribbean 43 26 17 0 0 0 14 80 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 25 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Christian 57 20 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 86 8 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 32 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 29 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 43 0 28 24 0 0 48 52 15
2024 North America 42 31 9 16 3 0 0 73 19 95
2024 Caribbean 29 34 31 0 6 0 0 63 6 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 42 11 15 11 0 0 62 27 20
2024 Christian 35 20 15 15 15 0 0 55 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 28 10 0 34 0 0 56 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 30 6 18 8 0 5 66 28 65

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 60 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Northern Europe 26 31 10 33 0 0 0 57 33 15
2024 North America 30 27 20 13 9 0 1 57 22 95
2024 Caribbean 29 33 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 24 18 13 5 0 0 64 18 20
2024 Christian 25 24 23 24 4 0 0 49 28 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 20 10 36 13 0 0 41 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 34 8 23 10 0 0 60 32 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 47 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Northern Europe 35 19 8 28 10 0 0 54 38 15
2024 North America 47 28 16 4 4 1 0 75 8 95
2024 Caribbean 19 37 21 0 23 0 0 56 23 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 46 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 20
2024 Christian 37 40 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 21 20 0 18 6 0 59 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 38 8 13 6 1 2 71 20 65

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 62 24 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Northern Europe 37 41 8 5 9 0 0 78 14 15
2024 North America 41 29 10 10 9 0 0 70 19 95
2024 Caribbean 0 59 0 21 20 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 41 7 12 0 0 0 80 12 20
2024 Christian 40 28 6 20 6 0 0 68 26 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 0 22 12 32 0 0 34 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 21 8 19 14 0 0 59 33 65

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 35 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 10
2024 Northern Europe 17 66 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 15
2024 North America 32 42 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 95
2024 Caribbean 10 53 24 6 6 0 0 63 12 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 39 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 20
2024 Christian 33 26 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 0 13 52 8 0 0 27 60 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 37 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 65

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 17 30 32 12 0 0 26 44 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 34 19 19 5 0 0 58 24 15
2024 North America 35 29 24 6 6 1 0 64 12 95
2024 Caribbean 6 40 32 0 21 0 0 47 21 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 42 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Christian 44 9 26 16 6 0 0 53 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 26 19 12 32 0 0 37 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 31 14 13 12 0 0 61 26 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 49 28 12 0 0 0 60 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 18 54 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 15
2024 North America 32 44 7 16 1 0 0 76 17 95
2024 Caribbean 22 18 39 15 6 0 0 40 21 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 48 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 20
2024 Christian 35 25 35 0 4 0 0 61 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 45 20 6 0 0 0 73 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 31 9 5 8 0 1 78 13 65

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 45 24 8 23 0 0 0 69 23 15
2024 North America 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 95
2024 Caribbean 24 48 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 39 9 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Christian 56 28 11 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 32 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 30 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 50 9 26 0 0 0 64 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 37 28 12 14 9 0 0 65 23 15
2024 North America 34 33 19 11 3 0 0 67 14 95
2024 Caribbean 6 48 11 7 27 0 0 55 35 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 43 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 20
2024 Christian 34 32 8 15 12 0 0 66 26 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 46 19 6 18 0 0 57 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 30 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 33 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 49 37 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 North America 44 41 10 1 3 0 0 86 4 95
2024 Caribbean 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 27 18 0 4 0 0 77 4 20
2024 Christian 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 22 26 8 12 0 0 53 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 31 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 65

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 25 18 17 10 0 0 56 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 37 18 26 9 9 0 0 55 18 15
2024 North America 22 40 12 15 10 0 1 63 25 95
2024 Caribbean 30 15 14 7 24 0 11 50 35 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 58 9 17 0 0 0 73 17 20
2024 Christian 36 42 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 36 0 19 18 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 29 9 9 16 0 0 65 25 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 23 21 26 0 0 0 52 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 25 57 0 14 5 0 0 82 18 15
2024 North America 27 42 12 9 10 1 0 69 18 95
2024 Caribbean 30 29 10 7 13 0 11 65 23 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 47 6 17 0 0 0 78 17 20
2024 Christian 40 33 18 0 6 0 3 75 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 16 0 33 18 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 25 14 11 11 0 1 63 23 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 32 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 23 9 17 9 0 0 65 26 15
2024 North America 25 45 14 14 3 0 0 70 17 95
2024 Caribbean 12 37 17 21 13 0 0 48 35 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 56 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Christian 12 60 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 29 6 23 8 0 0 63 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 35 11 11 8 0 2 68 20 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 35 46 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Northern Europe 31 60 0 5 5 0 0 91 9 15
2024 North America 35 47 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 95
2024 Caribbean 22 65 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 46 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 20
2024 Christian 36 51 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 20 13 10 31 0 0 47 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 34 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 30 0 5 5 12 0 89 11 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 25 30 9 5 0 8 52 15 15
2024 North America 37 33 19 5 6 0 0 69 11 95
2024 Caribbean 22 33 14 0 32 0 0 55 32 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 34 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 20
2024 Christian 32 26 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 44 26 6 0 0 0 69 6 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 21 19 15 4 0 2 61 20 65

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 44 22 22 0 0 12 25 50 10
2024 Northern Europe 21 15 23 41 0 0 0 41 36 15
2024 North America 14 34 27 16 7 0 3 23 49 95
2024 Caribbean 35 11 16 27 12 0 0 38 45 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 36 21 4 24 0 0 28 50 20
2024 Christian 25 19 18 17 13 8 0 32 48 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 35 20 7 5 0 0 12 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 18 33 15 9 2 4 26 39 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 20 18 45 0 0 12 52 28 10
2024 Northern Europe 31 0 60 0 10 0 0 10 31 15
2024 North America 18 26 22 18 10 1 5 30 46 95
2024 Caribbean 31 0 25 31 12 0 0 43 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 13 17 19 16 4 4 37 44 20
2024 Christian 11 16 27 18 13 0 14 36 32 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 34 39 0 5 0 0 5 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 12 18 21 17 1 7 42 38 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 15 25 44 0 0 12 50 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 26 35 20 18 0 0 38 26 15
2024 North America 8 16 29 28 16 1 3 45 25 95
2024 Caribbean 6 32 25 27 10 0 0 37 38 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 24 19 20 22 0 0 42 39 20
2024 Christian 6 15 29 29 7 0 14 42 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 24 18 40 6 0 0 46 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 14 20 38 17 0 5 58 21 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 13 29 19 0 0 21 24 40 10
2024 Northern Europe 30 28 14 10 8 0 10 21 64 15
2024 North America 20 23 16 20 16 0 4 38 46 95
2024 Caribbean 32 21 27 0 10 0 11 11 59 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 11 41 7 23 0 0 30 29 20
2024 Christian 20 17 34 9 7 0 14 18 42 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 26 22 0 12 0 0 12 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 17 17 18 12 0 8 33 48 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 12 34 36 9 0 0 44 21 10
2024 Northern Europe 18 9 45 19 9 0 0 28 27 15
2024 North America 12 12 30 21 15 2 8 41 26 95
2024 Caribbean 13 36 30 0 0 21 0 0 63 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 30 23 3 23 12 3 31 42 20
2024 Christian 12 46 22 0 9 0 11 11 65 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 24 25 19 11 0 0 31 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 16 18 14 22 2 12 42 37 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 23 17 36 6 0 0 43 40 10
2024 Northern Europe 30 19 38 14 0 0 0 14 48 15
2024 North America 10 30 19 20 10 5 6 33 45 95
2024 Caribbean 7 31 56 6 0 0 0 6 38 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 20 34 4 16 0 0 19 46 20
2024 Christian 16 12 34 17 13 0 8 32 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 13 35 6 5 0 0 12 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 14 32 8 22 1 5 32 34 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 31 33 23 0 0 0 23 43 10
2024 Northern Europe 19 36 23 13 9 0 0 22 55 15
2024 North America 10 19 33 20 15 0 2 36 30 95
2024 Caribbean 19 36 18 16 0 11 0 18 62 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 20 43 15 16 0 0 31 26 20
2024 Christian 16 18 23 14 16 0 14 34 39 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 6 17 31 0 0 0 31 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 14 40 10 13 0 4 24 34 65
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 47 9 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Northern Europe 26 47 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 15
2024 North America 26 24 26 8 9 5 2 54 18 95
2024 Caribbean 0 27 14 0 25 24 10 41 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 33 19 9 0 7 8 66 11 20
2024 Christian 20 38 17 16 9 0 0 58 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 40 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 29 22 5 6 8 4 62 13 65

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 17 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 44 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 15
2024 North America 48 36 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 95
2024 Caribbean 22 29 12 14 13 11 0 56 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 44 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Christian 47 28 10 4 12 0 0 75 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 6 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 32 9 6 5 0 2 80 11 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 29 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 41 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 48 38 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 95
2024 Caribbean 22 36 22 14 6 0 0 58 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 41 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Christian 56 16 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 0 10 21 0 0 0 69 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 35 3 9 5 0 2 83 14 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 44 42 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2024 North America 48 26 17 4 4 1 0 75 8 95
2024 Caribbean 12 40 10 0 13 24 0 69 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 53 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 20
2024 Christian 42 28 25 0 6 0 0 70 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 39 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 34 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 38 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 13 10 9 0 0 10 79 11 15
2024 North America 47 31 5 4 1 9 3 89 6 95
2024 Caribbean 6 23 22 24 13 11 0 33 42 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 38 6 0 0 18 8 92 0 20
2024 Christian 18 37 12 0 0 33 0 82 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 30 0 10 0 6 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 27 12 6 15 5 3 64 23 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 38 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 4 19 9 0 0 10 68 11 15
2024 North America 44 35 6 3 1 9 2 89 4 95
2024 Caribbean 6 31 25 0 27 11 0 41 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 38 6 0 0 18 8 92 0 20
2024 Christian 18 33 18 4 0 27 0 71 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 30 0 10 0 6 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 5 6 13 7 5 73 21 65
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 27 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 44 36 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 North America 38 30 12 3 5 0 12 78 9 95
2024 Caribbean 6 23 30 14 6 11 10 37 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 19 20 11 0 0 16 63 13 20
2024 Christian 40 30 9 0 6 0 15 83 7 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 12 0 18 0 0 6 80 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 20 9 9 4 1 14 73 16 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 48 13 0 0 0 12 86 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 55 19 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 15
2024 North America 39 32 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 95
2024 Caribbean 27 48 0 7 6 11 0 85 15 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 29 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2024 Christian 41 34 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 45 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 18 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 42 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 60 31 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 15
2024 North America 50 24 9 5 4 4 4 80 10 95
2024 Caribbean 24 52 0 7 6 11 0 85 15 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 24 6 5 0 0 4 89 5 20
2024 Christian 41 39 7 8 6 0 0 80 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 0 6 18 18 0 0 57 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 21 11 7 9 2 2 72 16 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 42 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 55 38 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 North America 45 36 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 95
2024 Caribbean 7 23 29 16 13 11 0 34 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 44 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Christian 38 39 18 0 4 0 0 77 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 31 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 25 12 4 9 0 0 75 13 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 9 0 18 12 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Northern Europe 73 14 5 0 0 0 9 95 0 15
2024 North America 57 29 3 1 5 4 0 90 7 95
2024 Caribbean 37 49 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 16 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 20
2024 Christian 69 22 6 0 0 0 3 94 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 48 8 0 0 5 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 16 13 4 10 3 5 72 15 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 60 28 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2024 North America 50 36 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 95
2024 Caribbean 31 55 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 48 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Christian 41 35 19 0 6 0 0 76 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 24 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 26 11 4 7 0 0 77 12 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 North America 88 7 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 95
2024 Caribbean 49 37 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 16 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christian 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 82 13 0 0 4 0 2 96 4 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 15 23 12 17 0 0 48 29 10
2024 Northern Europe 31 35 20 0 9 4 0 69 10 15
2024 North America 24 31 20 14 1 10 1 61 17 95
2024 Caribbean 0 51 35 0 13 0 0 51 13 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 59 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2024 Christian 34 28 7 20 6 6 0 65 27 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 6 16 13 31 12 0 32 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 27 14 5 11 8 0 68 17 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 27 23 22 17 0 0 38 38 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 44 0 25 22 0 0 54 46 15
2024 North America 20 26 16 20 12 6 0 49 34 95
2024 Caribbean 0 37 30 19 13 0 0 37 32 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 46 17 9 6 0 0 68 14 20
2024 Christian 22 27 29 13 10 0 0 48 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 6 0 12 60 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 22 11 11 23 5 0 52 36 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 21 24 13 29 5 0 29 45 10
2024 Northern Europe 18 13 14 22 24 10 0 34 51 15
2024 North America 12 16 22 25 18 7 0 30 46 95
2024 Caribbean 0 27 20 29 13 11 0 30 48 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 45 7 18 10 4 0 63 29 20
2024 Christian 22 16 34 13 10 6 0 40 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 6 0 12 60 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 18 16 12 24 7 0 44 39 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 14 5 45 29 0 0 21 74 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 14 10 30 46 0 0 14 76 15
2024 North America 19 24 15 16 24 1 0 44 41 95
2024 Caribbean 0 41 0 19 30 11 0 45 55 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 42 11 21 11 0 0 57 32 20
2024 Christian 22 22 19 25 14 0 0 43 38 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 16 0 6 65 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 15 16 18 21 5 0 43 41 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 9 12 0 0 12 0 86 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 56 12 5 8 0 10 8 84 10 15
2024 North America 59 22 6 5 1 8 0 87 6 95
2024 Caribbean 17 51 6 0 14 12 0 77 16 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 41 9 0 0 4 0 91 0 20
2024 Christian 53 28 7 0 0 6 6 92 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 6 23 0 0 14 0 74 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 25 9 2 2 3 0 87 4 65
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 34 27 0 24 0 0 49 24 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 5 21 29 22 0 0 28 51 15
2024 North America 20 39 22 11 6 1 0 60 18 95
2024 Caribbean 6 37 33 0 13 11 0 48 15 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 61 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Christian 12 52 20 6 10 0 0 64 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 36 0 16 32 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 34 10 14 5 5 0 70 20 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 37 9 19 29 0 0 43 48 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 23 22 29 26 0 0 23 55 15
2024 North America 9 21 29 19 19 4 0 31 40 95
2024 Caribbean 0 12 34 24 20 11 0 13 49 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 30 20 33 6 0 0 42 38 20
2024 Christian 10 13 46 15 16 0 0 23 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 12 7 6 60 0 0 27 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 23 21 17 20 7 0 37 40 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 46 0 5 24 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Northern Europe 17 47 17 19 0 0 0 64 19 15
2024 North America 22 37 19 10 6 7 0 63 16 95
2024 Caribbean 6 29 26 33 6 0 0 35 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 46 12 8 4 14 0 72 14 20
2024 Christian 36 26 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 6 6 26 18 0 0 50 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 38 6 10 9 6 2 73 20 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 59 5 0 24 0 0 71 24 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 27 27 18 5 0 0 49 23 15
2024 North America 27 34 25 9 3 3 0 62 12 95
2024 Caribbean 6 22 46 12 13 0 0 29 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 64 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 20
2024 Christian 18 41 19 16 6 0 0 59 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 25 12 19 18 0 0 50 38 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 37 17 10 8 7 2 62 19 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 5 10 15 17 9 0 55 34 10
2024 Northern Europe 36 12 14 23 4 10 0 54 31 15
2024 North America 13 27 18 13 10 15 5 50 28 95
2024 Caribbean 0 33 22 0 34 11 0 37 38 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 35 20 11 6 14 0 57 20 20
2024 Christian 15 25 16 4 30 10 0 45 38 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 0 0 18 32 18 10 31 69 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 22 13 9 20 14 0 51 34 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 35 18 20 21 0 0 41 41 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 27 23 22 18 0 0 37 40 15
2024 North America 19 22 31 14 7 6 0 44 22 95
2024 Caribbean 0 25 23 14 27 11 0 28 46 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 45 19 0 6 7 0 73 6 20
2024 Christian 12 43 36 4 6 0 0 55 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 29 6 19 24 0 0 51 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 25 11 21 18 4 0 48 40 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 81 14 5 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 36 47 8 0 0 0 10 39 61 15
2024 North America 49 25 13 3 6 1 3 51 49 95
2024 Caribbean 56 12 19 0 13 0 0 56 44 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 13 4 11 0 4 0 71 29 20
2024 Christian 30 29 10 12 0 8 11 37 63 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 13 32 0 14 0 6 37 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 31 9 4 8 3 4 44 56 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 0 13 0 24 9 15 52 48 10
2024 Northern Europe 45 0 27 8 0 0 20 56 44 15
2024 North America 66 7 5 1 4 5 13 80 20 95
2024 Caribbean 47 0 12 0 20 0 21 60 40 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 5 13 3 0 0 31 69 31 20
2024 Christian 33 15 5 4 4 20 19 54 46 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 22 10 12 21 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 11 8 10 11 0 13 53 47 65

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 10
2024 Northern Europe 65 0 9 5 0 0 20 82 18 15
2024 North America 82 6 2 0 2 4 5 90 10 95
2024 Caribbean 51 18 15 0 6 11 0 57 43 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 5 0 0 0 4 6 94 6 20
2024 Christian 59 9 10 0 4 14 4 72 28 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 6 0 10 8 0 6 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 9 7 7 3 3 3 73 27 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2024 North America 80 5 2 2 0 1 9 89 11 95
2024 Caribbean 69 0 6 0 0 0 25 92 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 8 0 7 4 0 13 78 22 20
2024 Christian 67 6 0 0 0 14 12 92 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 6 0 0 12 0 6 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 13 3 4 2 2 9 75 25 65

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 10
2024 Northern Europe 74 5 10 0 0 0 10 83 17 15
2024 North America 74 8 6 2 1 1 7 81 19 95
2024 Caribbean 57 12 13 0 0 0 18 69 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 16 0 0 0 0 10 82 18 20
2024 Christian 56 14 13 0 0 8 9 68 32 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 6 0 8 19 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 15 8 4 2 4 11 65 35 65

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 52 0 11 21 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 25 13 35 18 0 0 35 52 15
2024 North America 15 22 18 17 22 3 2 40 41 95
2024 Caribbean 12 0 31 12 35 11 0 13 52 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 12 17 36 6 0 3 39 43 20
2024 Christian 15 11 25 27 14 8 0 29 44 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 15 6 17 50 0 6 22 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 22 7 12 26 5 13 45 46 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 36 20 5 13 0 0 62 18 10
2024 Northern Europe 27 31 14 23 5 0 0 58 28 15
2024 North America 20 39 12 16 5 8 0 64 23 95
2024 Caribbean 18 0 44 0 27 11 0 20 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 30 37 7 0 0 0 55 7 20
2024 Christian 24 37 19 6 6 8 0 67 13 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 44 13 12 18 6 0 53 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 32 8 21 13 2 5 55 37 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 22 25 0 13 0 0 62 13 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 35 19 23 0 0 0 58 23 15
2024 North America 36 36 18 5 3 2 0 74 8 95
2024 Caribbean 6 12 32 25 13 11 0 20 44 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 55 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 20
2024 Christian 34 53 0 0 6 8 0 94 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 32 16 23 14 0 0 47 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 29 6 11 14 5 0 67 26 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 61 15 5 0 12 8 0 82 13 10
2024 Northern Europe 27 16 27 14 4 10 0 49 21 15
2024 North America 38 27 15 4 2 15 0 75 7 95
2024 Caribbean 6 26 34 0 24 11 0 36 26 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 44 9 0 0 12 0 89 0 20
2024 Christian 30 38 15 0 0 12 6 82 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 0 6 32 0 20 0 52 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 26 16 9 7 8 0 65 18 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 21 10 31 0 9 0 55 34 10
2024 Northern Europe 19 13 18 0 4 45 0 59 8 15
2024 North America 29 24 21 2 3 20 1 67 6 95
2024 Caribbean 6 12 48 0 13 21 0 23 17 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 38 15 4 0 12 0 78 5 20
2024 Christian 33 22 9 0 0 29 8 86 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 13 18 10 10 32 0 43 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 11 15 19 10 15 1 48 35 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 29 9 0 0 0 12 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 14 9 9 0 0 10 79 11 15
2024 North America 43 42 4 0 3 5 3 92 3 95
2024 Caribbean 16 12 34 14 13 11 0 31 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 39 0 0 6 11 7 93 7 20
2024 Christian 32 28 7 0 6 19 8 83 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 33 0 10 13 6 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 37 9 7 11 2 3 71 19 65

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 0 0 0 74 0 26 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 0 0 56 14 29 100 0 15
2024 North America 1 0 7 3 52 3 33 87 2 95
2024 Caribbean 18 12 30 0 16 11 14 22 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 0 12 23 9 56 100 0 20
2024 Christian 0 0 9 8 18 30 34 73 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 22 0 26 10 42 54 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 10 11 9 28 5 32 58 24 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 6 18 19 5 12 23 17 40 28 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 9 24 4 5 35 18 29 19 15
2024 North America 11 13 18 2 2 42 11 51 10 95
2024 Caribbean 0 12 46 25 6 11 0 13 35 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 23 14 0 0 43 7 72 0 20
2024 Christian 10 4 26 0 0 54 6 34 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 10 35 0 21 24 10 15 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 9 14 0 12 51 6 40 28 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 32 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Northern Europe 35 41 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 15
2024 North America 46 40 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 95
2024 Caribbean 10 69 7 0 13 0 0 79 13 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christian 35 59 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 35 0 20 16 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 25 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 44 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 31 24 14 17 14 0 0 55 31 15
2024 North America 23 31 24 12 9 0 0 54 22 95
2024 Caribbean 10 12 40 7 20 11 0 24 30 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 28 13 13 4 0 0 70 18 20
2024 Christian 17 40 23 0 20 0 0 57 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 36 0 12 37 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 26 8 22 10 0 0 60 32 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 42 12 14 12 0 0 62 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 35 10 9 41 5 0 0 45 46 15
2024 North America 27 32 19 15 7 0 0 59 22 95
2024 Caribbean 10 22 34 14 20 0 0 32 34 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 59 0 10 4 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Christian 20 42 25 8 6 0 0 62 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 36 0 12 37 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 35 4 14 15 0 0 67 29 65
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 15 18 12 26 9 0 38 43 10
2024 Northern Europe 17 8 19 42 10 4 0 26 54 15
2024 North America 29 26 17 9 15 4 0 57 25 95
2024 Caribbean 22 0 45 21 12 0 0 22 34 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 44 9 17 0 0 0 75 17 20
2024 Christian 36 42 6 11 0 6 0 83 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 26 0 7 36 5 0 54 46 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 22 10 20 14 4 6 51 38 65

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 15 59 10
2024 Northern Europe 82 14 4 15
2024 North America 46 31 23 95
2024 Caribbean 43 43 14 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 24 17 20
2024 Christian 34 35 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 22 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 17 23 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 20 12 23 20 12 13 10
2024 North America 12 24 44 3 13 4 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 12 31 0 39 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 15 28 7 32 16 35
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 7 93 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 65

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 30 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 42 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 38 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 64 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 30 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 52 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 45 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 43 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 16 13 10 3 4 45 10 64 15 95
2024 Caribbean 0 0 40 12 6 28 14 0 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 7 11 0 0 46 7 77 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 7 7 6 7 42 13 55 29 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 38 21 5 5 10 22 0 75 19 15
2024 North America 24 28 13 7 1 25 2 72 10 95
2024 Caribbean 0 12 39 12 13 24 0 16 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 26 19 0 0 22 0 76 0 20
2024 Christian 34 23 21 0 6 16 0 68 7 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 25 15 8 8 18 3 61 20 65
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 0 10 0 12 19 21 64 20 10
2024 North America 17 13 7 2 1 49 11 75 7 95
2024 Caribbean 0 12 29 22 6 32 0 17 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 7 11 8 5 36 14 51 27 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 35 20 23 0 0 13 9 71 0 15
2024 North America 28 31 10 3 1 24 2 81 6 95
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 25 12 10 7 22 0 63 22 65
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 36 0 10 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 13 26 19 19 0 0 23 77 15
2024 North America 47 28 16 2 5 1 1 48 52 95
2024 Caribbean 31 27 0 14 18 11 0 35 65 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 13 9 0 12 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Christian 27 28 9 12 18 0 6 29 71 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 55 13 10 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 24 18 8 14 0 4 34 66 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 40 13 14 12 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Northern Europe 8 34 27 8 22 0 0 8 92 15
2024 North America 23 21 27 11 17 0 1 23 77 95
2024 Caribbean 10 15 30 14 32 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 29 21 10 11 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Christian 3 23 22 15 37 0 0 3 97 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 28 6 18 29 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 18 22 22 23 0 0 16 84 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 18 45 32 5 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Northern Europe 28 38 9 13 12 0 0 28 72 15
2024 North America 28 26 23 11 10 1 2 29 71 95
2024 Caribbean 10 27 22 21 20 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 24 16 20 6 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Christian 13 31 22 3 26 0 6 13 87 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 40 18 24 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 33 21 4 20 0 0 21 79 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 31 33 5 9 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 16 30 5 40 0 0 10 90 15
2024 North America 24 12 23 18 22 0 2 24 76 95
2024 Caribbean 0 0 37 0 53 11 0 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 33 20 3 18 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Christian 13 16 14 26 31 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 5 39 10 40 0 0 6 94 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 10 20 15 34 0 1 20 80 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 37 14 8 0 0 0 42 58 15
2024 North America 49 22 13 4 7 0 6 52 48 95
2024 Caribbean 10 15 12 20 25 0 18 12 88 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 22 8 0 0 0 7 67 33 20
2024 Christian 47 22 15 0 6 0 10 53 47 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 47 14 10 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 21 16 15 9 0 8 33 67 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 9 15 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Northern Europe 30 18 34 17 0 0 0 30 70 15
2024 North America 34 22 18 10 13 0 3 35 65 95
2024 Caribbean 10 15 7 25 32 0 11 11 89 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 29 19 9 0 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Christian 24 7 25 25 13 0 6 25 75 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 36 6 24 24 0 0 11 89 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 27 22 14 20 0 0 17 83 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 76 0 5 0 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Northern Europe 44 10 20 12 14 0 0 44 56 15
2024 North America 31 24 26 10 9 0 0 31 69 95
2024 Caribbean 0 21 43 12 13 11 0 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 46 7 9 10 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Christian 32 36 21 6 0 6 0 34 66 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 34 22 26 18 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 30 14 12 12 1 2 31 69 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 48 15 5 12 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Northern Europe 23 23 28 0 26 0 0 23 77 15
2024 North America 20 22 28 18 12 0 0 20 80 95
2024 Caribbean 10 15 29 26 21 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 18 19 14 13 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Christian 30 35 6 20 9 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 13 22 20 40 0 0 5 95 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 27 18 10 18 0 4 25 75 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 42 15 17 12 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Northern Europe 45 28 0 18 9 0 0 45 55 15
2024 North America 27 32 22 9 10 0 0 27 73 95
2024 Caribbean 10 27 18 24 21 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 22 23 9 10 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Christian 47 33 16 0 4 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 10 16 28 21 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 32 19 8 10 0 1 30 70 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 22 19 14 12 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Northern Europe 47 27 17 5 5 0 0 47 53 15
2024 North America 41 29 14 10 6 0 0 41 59 95
2024 Caribbean 6 27 0 17 39 11 0 7 93 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 36 14 0 6 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Christian 40 28 13 13 6 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 16 25 10 21 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 13 19 13 11 0 1 43 57 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 29 0 5 12 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Northern Europe 71 0 14 10 4 0 0 71 29 15
2024 North America 52 27 12 4 5 0 1 52 48 95
2024 Caribbean 28 40 18 0 13 0 0 28 72 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 22 4 0 3 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Christian 45 38 12 0 6 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 26 17 10 8 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 21 20 7 5 0 2 45 55 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 58 13 5 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Northern Europe 13 34 38 0 15 0 0 13 87 15
2024 North America 45 20 23 8 4 0 1 45 55 95
2024 Caribbean 35 12 22 14 17 0 0 35 65 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 20 14 0 15 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Christian 32 27 29 10 0 0 4 33 67 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 50 13 0 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 22 29 12 11 0 0 27 73 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 15 0 0 30 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Northern Europe 39 5 38 0 18 0 0 39 61 15
2024 North America 53 21 16 4 6 0 0 53 47 95
2024 Caribbean 15 27 36 6 16 0 0 15 85 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 11 16 7 16 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Christian 40 21 14 13 8 0 4 42 58 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 22 0 0 42 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 21 18 14 9 0 4 35 65 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 28 33 0 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Northern Europe 27 36 8 0 29 0 0 27 73 15
2024 North America 45 31 17 5 4 0 0 45 55 95
2024 Caribbean 0 44 44 0 12 0 0 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 36 10 5 6 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Christian 37 25 16 11 6 0 6 39 61 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 18 31 0 22 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 28 13 8 13 0 2 38 62 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 83 5 0 0 0 0 12 95 5 10
2024 Northern Europe 86 10 4 0 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 North America 71 9 7 0 3 2 8 79 21 95
2024 Caribbean 46 23 6 0 0 0 24 61 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 12 7 0 6 0 11 72 28 20
2024 Christian 64 26 0 0 0 0 9 71 29 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 0 0 0 18 0 6 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 10 10 2 0 2 13 74 26 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 10
2024 Northern Europe 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 70 30 15
2024 North America 71 10 6 0 6 0 7 76 24 95
2024 Caribbean 50 19 6 0 0 0 24 67 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 16 7 4 6 0 4 64 36 20
2024 Christian 46 26 6 9 7 0 6 49 51 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 8 0 0 24 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 12 11 2 5 3 12 65 35 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 79 8 0 0 0 0 12 91 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 87 4 9 0 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 North America 84 3 1 1 4 1 6 90 10 95
2024 Caribbean 33 7 29 0 6 11 14 44 56 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 0 10 0 0 0 11 89 11 20
2024 Christian 77 4 6 10 0 0 4 79 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 25 10 8 13 0 6 39 61 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 11 4 3 7 0 4 74 26 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 78 18 5 0 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 North America 65 23 4 3 3 0 3 67 33 95
2024 Caribbean 40 20 22 0 18 0 0 40 60 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 27 15 0 0 0 0 58 42 20
2024 Christian 61 28 0 6 4 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 16 15 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 24 10 6 3 0 2 57 43 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 78 17 0 5 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 60 22 5 9 5 0 0 60 40 15
2024 North America 71 12 4 4 6 0 3 73 27 95
2024 Caribbean 27 25 10 14 13 0 11 30 70 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 0 25 0 0 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Christian 78 6 4 11 0 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 6 13 10 21 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 20 9 9 8 0 1 54 46 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 17 0 0 0 0 12 80 20 10
2024 Northern Europe 62 14 19 4 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 North America 60 6 5 3 1 0 25 80 20 95
2024 Caribbean 50 7 0 12 6 0 24 67 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 12 15 0 4 0 12 65 35 20
2024 Christian 78 15 0 0 0 0 6 84 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 12 0 0 0 0 23 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 9 2 2 0 1 23 82 18 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 83 5 0 0 0 0 12 95 5 10
2024 Northern Europe 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2024 North America 79 14 2 0 0 2 3 83 17 95
2024 Caribbean 52 25 0 0 12 0 11 58 42 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 11 15 0 0 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Christian 65 28 0 6 0 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 24 0 0 0 0 13 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 17 6 2 0 1 7 73 27 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Northern Europe 67 18 15 0 0 0 0 67 33 15
2024 North America 58 19 9 1 7 1 5 62 38 95
2024 Caribbean 25 27 10 6 24 0 7 27 73 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 13 14 9 0 0 11 59 41 20
2024 Christian 77 6 8 3 0 0 6 82 18 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 0 6 15 12 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 11 10 2 7 0 6 68 32 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 88 0 12 0 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 51 27 12 10 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 North America 57 22 11 5 2 0 2 58 42 95
2024 Caribbean 13 47 12 14 6 0 7 15 85 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 30 4 7 4 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Christian 43 28 12 11 0 0 6 46 54 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 25 0 0 6 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 24 18 3 2 0 5 50 50 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 56 26 5 0 0 0 69 5 10
2024 Northern Europe 8 28 27 37 0 0 0 36 37 15
2024 North America 15 26 34 20 6 0 0 40 25 95
2024 Caribbean 0 40 17 22 20 0 0 40 42 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 26 41 15 5 0 0 39 20 20
2024 Christian 0 14 45 27 14 0 0 14 41 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 15 22 50 0 0 0 28 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 25 39 17 14 0 0 30 31 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 5 26 43 9 0 0 52 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 24 27 41 0 8 0 0 8 51 15
2024 North America 12 24 31 16 16 0 1 32 36 95
2024 Caribbean 32 11 48 10 0 0 0 10 42 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 13 39 23 8 0 0 32 29 20
2024 Christian 20 17 38 16 9 0 0 25 37 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 25 16 0 18 0 0 18 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 27 35 8 7 0 0 15 49 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 37 23 5 24 0 0 48 29 10
2024 Northern Europe 13 50 0 24 0 13 0 72 28 15
2024 North America 20 47 19 7 1 5 0 71 9 95
2024 Caribbean 0 48 46 0 6 0 0 48 6 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 38 20 4 7 12 0 65 13 20
2024 Christian 22 33 24 6 6 8 0 60 13 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 28 7 18 38 0 0 37 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 38 20 22 7 0 0 51 29 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 20 45 24 5 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 13 27 35 20 15
2024 North America 18 27 32 20 4 95
2024 Caribbean 0 12 76 0 12 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 22 32 22 11 20
2024 Christian 9 23 56 13 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 34 6 33 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 20 37 27 11 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 51 25 5 5 0 4 10 89 5 15
2024 North America 54 27 10 2 0 7 0 87 2 95
2024 Caribbean 19 39 35 0 6 0 0 58 6 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 28 10 0 0 9 0 89 0 20
2024 Christian 38 39 15 0 0 8 0 84 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 19 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 30 11 9 5 3 0 74 14 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 46 23 9 18 4 0 0 68 23 15
2024 North America 56 16 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 95
2024 Caribbean 0 52 18 10 20 0 0 52 30 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 20 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 20
2024 Christian 44 33 0 11 12 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 14 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 20 12 19 13 0 0 56 32 65

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 72 24 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 64 20 9 5 2 1 0 85 6 95
2024 Caribbean 28 51 7 0 13 0 0 79 13 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 20 5 5 0 9 0 89 6 20
2024 Christian 50 36 0 8 6 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 8 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 44 10 26 12 0 0 52 38 10
2024 Northern Europe 31 15 13 17 24 0 0 46 41 15
2024 North America 21 30 20 20 5 5 0 54 25 95
2024 Caribbean 10 0 34 20 25 11 0 11 51 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 30 28 9 7 4 0 55 16 20
2024 Christian 15 45 23 4 6 7 0 64 11 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 31 19 27 23 0 0 31 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 43 13 18 16 1 0 53 35 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 56 19 10 3 0 0 68 13 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 47 16 8 0 11 6 72 9 15
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 86 10
2024 Northern Europe 13 87 15
2024 North America 15 85 95
2024 Caribbean 25 75 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 83 20
2024 Christian 22 78 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 44 56 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 14 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 59 26 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 North America 53 31 8 7 1 0 0 83 9 95
2024 Caribbean 27 46 10 0 6 11 0 82 7 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 35 5 4 0 9 0 89 5 20
2024 Christian 53 29 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 29 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 35 6 18 7 3 4 67 27 65
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 86 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 40 15
2024 North America 16 74 95
2024 Caribbean 24 76 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 65 20
2024 Christian 13 67 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 80 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 61 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 44 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 22 15 4 13 41 0 5 39 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 13 29 28 15 0 0 28 44 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 15 5 0 58 0 22 19 74 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 12 19 36 25 0 8 14 66 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 11 0 0 0 9 38 80 20 10
2024 Northern Europe 29 36 9 10 0 0 16 35 65 15
2024 North America 42 13 11 7 2 0 24 55 45 95
2024 Caribbean 36 12 24 6 0 0 22 46 54 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 9 12 13 4 0 24 49 51 20
2024 Christian 19 0 0 4 9 20 49 59 41 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 10 0 13 0 8 16 69 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 6 10 4 1 7 41 58 42 65
Date modified: