2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 38 3 14 7 0 0 75 22 85
2024 Non-racialized 23 46 4 19 7 0 0 70 26 265
2024 Black 34 46 2 12 5 0 0 81 17 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 4 16 9 0 0 72 24 55
2024 East Asian 21 59 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 34 4 16 7 0 0 74 22 70
2024 Latin American 33 42 7 13 5 0 0 75 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 38 2 15 8 0 0 75 23 70
2024 Arab 43 38 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 38 4 14 8 0 0 74 22 75
2024 South Asian 61 17 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 41 4 16 5 0 0 74 22 75
2024 White 23 47 4 19 7 0 0 69 26 270
2024 Not White 38 38 3 13 8 0 0 76 21 80

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 26 0 5 2 0 1 93 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 64 22 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 265
2024 Black 63 27 0 5 2 0 4 93 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 26 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 55
2024 East Asian 45 46 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 22 0 4 2 0 2 94 6 70
2024 Latin American 77 7 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 31 0 4 1 0 2 95 5 70
2024 Arab 63 30 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 26 0 5 2 0 2 93 7 75
2024 South Asian 79 15 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 28 0 5 2 0 2 93 7 75
2024 White 64 23 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 270
2024 Not White 66 25 0 5 2 0 1 93 7 80

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 23 5 4 2 0 3 89 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 56 24 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 265
2024 Black 64 21 5 6 0 0 4 88 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 25 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 55
2024 East Asian 45 46 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 18 6 5 0 0 3 88 6 70
2024 Latin American 62 16 7 7 0 0 7 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 25 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 70
2024 Arab 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 25 3 5 2 0 3 90 7 75
2024 South Asian 79 15 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 25 5 4 2 0 3 88 6 75
2024 White 56 24 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 270
2024 Not White 63 22 5 5 2 0 3 88 7 80

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 25 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 85
2024 Non-racialized 32 31 9 17 10 0 1 63 27 265
2024 Black 50 34 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 20 12 14 13 0 2 61 27 55
2024 East Asian 24 48 3 13 11 0 0 72 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 20 13 10 9 0 1 68 18 70
2024 Latin American 43 21 11 17 7 0 0 64 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 26 12 9 9 0 1 70 18 70
2024 Arab 32 0 6 15 36 0 11 36 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 28 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 75
2024 South Asian 68 0 0 17 15 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 28 13 9 8 0 1 69 18 75
2024 White 32 31 9 17 10 0 1 63 27 270
2024 Not White 45 23 12 9 9 0 1 69 19 80

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 33 12 16 12 0 0 60 28 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 34 13 19 8 0 0 59 27 265
2024 Black 38 25 11 18 8 0 0 63 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 38 13 16 14 0 0 58 29 55
2024 East Asian 21 37 18 15 9 0 0 58 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 32 11 17 12 0 0 61 29 70
2024 Latin American 12 37 7 36 7 0 0 49 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 32 13 12 13 0 0 63 24 70
2024 Arab 20 7 29 18 26 0 0 27 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 36 10 16 10 0 0 63 26 75
2024 South Asian 35 42 0 16 6 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 32 14 16 12 0 0 58 29 75
2024 White 25 34 13 20 8 0 0 59 28 270
2024 Not White 28 33 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 80

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 31 15 7 9 1 0 68 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 39 33 10 12 5 0 1 73 16 265
2024 Black 39 26 24 2 8 0 0 65 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 33 10 10 10 2 0 69 20 55
2024 East Asian 24 60 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 25 16 9 10 1 0 64 19 70
2024 Latin American 23 29 17 19 12 0 0 51 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 32 15 4 9 1 0 72 13 70
2024 Arab 20 27 24 0 18 11 0 53 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 31 14 8 9 0 0 69 16 75
2024 South Asian 68 20 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 32 16 7 11 1 0 65 18 75
2024 White 39 34 10 12 4 0 1 74 16 270
2024 Not White 38 29 15 8 10 1 0 67 18 80

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 27 5 9 14 0 1 71 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 39 27 9 15 9 0 0 66 25 265
2024 Black 37 34 7 14 7 0 0 71 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 23 4 6 18 0 2 71 24 55
2024 East Asian 31 49 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 22 4 11 15 0 2 69 26 70
2024 Latin American 28 25 5 7 28 0 7 56 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 27 5 9 11 0 0 75 20 70
2024 Arab 49 12 0 23 15 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 28 6 7 14 0 2 72 22 75
2024 South Asian 63 10 0 0 27 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 29 6 10 13 0 2 71 23 75
2024 White 39 27 9 15 10 0 0 66 25 270
2024 Not White 45 27 6 8 14 0 1 73 21 80

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 38 15 7 7 0 0 71 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 32 34 16 13 5 0 0 66 18 265
2024 Black 34 47 12 2 6 0 0 81 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 34 17 9 7 0 0 66 16 55
2024 East Asian 24 48 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 36 16 6 6 0 0 71 12 70
2024 Latin American 26 36 26 13 0 0 0 62 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 39 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 70
2024 Arab 39 22 7 6 25 0 0 62 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 40 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 75
2024 South Asian 47 21 25 0 6 0 0 68 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 41 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 75
2024 White 31 35 16 13 5 0 0 66 18 270
2024 Not White 35 37 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 80

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 30 12 13 15 0 0 60 28 85
2024 Non-racialized 30 29 23 10 8 0 0 59 18 265
2024 Black 31 27 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 10 12 17 0 0 61 29 55
2024 East Asian 24 37 15 11 13 0 0 61 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 28 11 13 15 0 0 60 29 70
2024 Latin American 32 29 0 9 31 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 30 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 70
2024 Arab 37 20 11 6 26 0 0 56 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 31 12 14 14 0 0 60 27 75
2024 South Asian 46 22 0 20 12 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 31 14 12 15 0 0 59 27 75
2024 White 29 29 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 270
2024 Not White 32 29 13 14 13 0 0 61 26 80

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 28 9 3 9 0 0 79 12 85
2024 Non-racialized 31 41 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 265
2024 Black 48 20 17 4 11 0 0 68 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 32 5 3 8 0 0 84 11 55
2024 East Asian 31 57 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 22 12 4 8 0 0 77 12 70
2024 Latin American 26 57 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 21 10 4 8 0 0 78 12 70
2024 Arab 68 19 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 29 10 3 9 0 0 78 12 75
2024 South Asian 83 0 5 0 12 0 0 83 12 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 32 10 4 8 0 0 78 12 75
2024 White 31 41 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 270
2024 Not White 51 27 10 3 9 0 0 78 12 80

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 27 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 48 33 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 265
2024 Black 53 26 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 27 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 55
2024 East Asian 28 48 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 22 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 70
2024 Latin American 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 26 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 70
2024 Arab 67 19 0 8 6 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 27 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 75
2024 South Asian 83 6 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 29 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 75
2024 White 47 33 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 270
2024 Not White 58 26 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 80

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 31 8 8 15 0 0 69 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 29 35 17 12 7 0 0 64 20 265
2024 Black 31 45 7 5 12 0 0 76 17 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 24 9 10 16 0 0 65 26 55
2024 East Asian 28 38 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 30 6 8 16 0 0 70 24 70
2024 Latin American 37 22 9 24 7 0 0 60 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 33 8 4 17 0 0 71 21 70
2024 Arab 44 23 7 0 26 0 0 67 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 32 8 9 14 0 0 69 22 75
2024 South Asian 58 10 25 0 6 0 0 68 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 34 6 9 16 0 0 69 25 75
2024 White 29 34 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 270
2024 Not White 38 33 8 7 15 0 0 71 22 80

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 42 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 265
2024 Black 69 23 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 29 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 55
2024 East Asian 37 51 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 21 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 70
2024 Latin American 80 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 30 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 70
2024 Arab 68 11 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 28 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 75
2024 South Asian 56 17 21 0 6 0 0 73 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 75
2024 White 42 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 270
2024 Not White 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 80

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 29 5 9 14 0 1 71 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 36 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 265
2024 Black 44 30 6 6 12 0 3 75 18 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 29 5 11 15 0 0 69 26 55
2024 East Asian 31 54 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 24 5 10 17 0 1 68 27 70
2024 Latin American 56 14 0 15 14 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 33 7 8 14 0 1 71 22 70
2024 Arab 44 11 12 14 19 0 0 55 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 31 5 9 13 0 1 73 22 75
2024 South Asian 52 22 5 0 21 0 0 74 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 31 5 11 13 0 1 71 24 75
2024 White 25 36 15 12 11 0 0 61 23 270
2024 Not White 42 30 6 10 12 0 1 72 22 80

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 9 8 9 0 1 74 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 30 37 15 11 6 0 0 67 17 265
2024 Black 45 30 12 2 8 0 3 77 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 24 6 11 10 0 0 73 21 55
2024 East Asian 37 50 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 21 9 8 11 0 1 72 19 70
2024 Latin American 42 32 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 25 8 7 10 0 1 74 17 70
2024 Arab 57 14 0 17 11 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 28 9 7 9 0 1 74 16 75
2024 South Asian 68 6 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 29 10 8 8 0 1 74 16 75
2024 White 30 37 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 270
2024 Not White 48 26 9 8 8 0 1 74 17 80

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 33 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 45 12 11 5 0 1 72 17 265
2024 Black 37 35 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 32 8 9 13 0 0 69 23 55
2024 East Asian 28 55 6 0 11 0 0 82 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 28 10 11 11 0 0 67 22 70
2024 Latin American 33 41 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 31 10 8 12 0 0 69 21 70
2024 Arab 32 35 11 6 15 0 0 67 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 33 9 9 11 0 0 70 20 75
2024 South Asian 58 6 15 0 21 0 0 63 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 36 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 75
2024 White 26 45 11 12 5 0 1 71 17 270
2024 Not White 39 32 10 8 11 0 0 71 19 80

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 36 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 34 43 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 265
2024 Black 46 45 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 32 13 9 0 0 0 79 9 55
2024 East Asian 39 31 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 37 6 7 2 0 0 85 8 70
2024 Latin American 63 28 3 5 0 0 0 91 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 38 12 6 2 0 0 81 7 70
2024 Arab 38 29 25 8 0 0 0 68 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 75
2024 South Asian 56 12 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 40 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 75
2024 White 33 43 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 270
2024 Not White 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 80

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 11 12 11 0 0 65 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 35 30 20 7 5 1 2 66 13 265
2024 Black 37 30 19 3 11 0 0 67 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 25 7 17 11 0 0 64 29 55
2024 East Asian 53 29 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 27 13 15 11 0 0 62 26 70
2024 Latin American 35 23 9 15 18 0 0 58 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 28 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 70
2024 Arab 35 19 6 25 15 0 0 54 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 28 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 75
2024 South Asian 51 22 0 15 12 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 28 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 75
2024 White 35 30 20 8 6 1 2 66 14 270
2024 Not White 39 27 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 80

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 18 31 15 15 0 4 31 36 85
2024 Non-racialized 13 30 29 17 8 1 2 26 44 265
2024 Black 14 13 31 18 20 0 4 39 28 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 21 31 14 12 0 5 27 41 55
2024 East Asian 9 18 57 9 7 0 0 16 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 18 25 17 16 0 5 35 38 70
2024 Latin American 16 17 46 7 7 0 7 16 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 18 28 17 16 0 4 35 36 70
2024 Arab 55 34 11 0 0 0 0 0 89 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 17 33 17 16 0 5 35 31 75
2024 South Asian 27 5 0 12 42 0 14 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 20 35 16 11 0 3 28 36 75
2024 White 14 30 28 17 8 1 2 26 45 270
2024 Not White 16 16 32 16 15 0 4 33 34 80

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 18 22 17 16 2 7 36 40 85
2024 Non-racialized 17 21 25 18 11 2 5 32 41 265
2024 Black 17 7 16 17 25 6 12 52 28 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 24 24 17 11 0 5 29 45 55
2024 East Asian 18 19 31 23 9 0 0 32 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 17 19 16 17 3 9 37 41 70
2024 Latin American 15 18 24 21 16 0 7 40 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 18 21 16 16 3 8 36 41 70
2024 Arab 45 18 20 17 0 0 0 17 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 18 22 17 17 2 8 39 37 75
2024 South Asian 32 22 0 0 32 0 14 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 17 24 19 14 2 6 36 37 75
2024 White 17 21 25 18 11 2 5 31 42 270
2024 Not White 18 17 21 18 17 2 8 38 38 80

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 14 21 26 26 0 9 57 20 85
2024 Non-racialized 8 19 27 28 15 0 3 44 28 265
2024 Black 4 16 16 20 28 0 16 58 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 13 23 29 25 0 5 57 19 55
2024 East Asian 5 10 10 42 34 0 0 76 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 15 23 23 24 0 11 53 22 70
2024 Latin American 7 13 33 24 16 0 7 43 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 14 18 26 29 0 9 61 20 70
2024 Arab 0 18 27 43 12 0 0 55 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 14 20 24 28 0 10 57 20 75
2024 South Asian 6 0 21 17 42 0 14 69 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 16 21 27 24 0 8 56 22 75
2024 White 8 20 27 28 14 0 3 44 28 270
2024 Not White 5 12 21 26 27 0 9 59 18 80

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 17 24 11 18 0 7 31 44 85
2024 Non-racialized 27 18 20 15 15 0 5 31 47 265
2024 Black 19 18 27 4 20 0 14 27 42 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 17 22 14 17 0 3 32 45 55
2024 East Asian 11 13 34 19 23 0 0 42 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 18 21 9 17 0 8 28 49 70
2024 Latin American 32 10 13 23 14 0 9 40 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 19 26 8 19 0 6 29 43 70
2024 Arab 56 25 19 0 0 0 0 0 81 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 16 24 12 20 0 7 34 40 75
2024 South Asian 21 0 17 17 31 0 14 55 25 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 19 25 10 17 0 5 28 46 75
2024 White 27 19 20 15 14 0 5 31 48 270
2024 Not White 23 17 24 10 19 0 7 32 42 80

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 15 27 10 17 9 7 32 36 85
2024 Non-racialized 12 18 25 18 18 3 6 40 33 260
2024 Black 20 18 22 4 12 21 4 20 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 13 29 14 20 2 10 38 29 55
2024 East Asian 0 5 51 18 16 0 10 38 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 17 21 8 17 11 7 31 44 70
2024 Latin American 33 5 23 11 21 0 7 34 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 17 28 10 16 11 7 32 35 70
2024 Arab 20 30 43 8 0 0 0 8 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 13 25 10 18 10 8 35 35 75
2024 South Asian 6 15 11 0 42 12 14 57 29 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 15 29 12 13 8 6 29 37 75
2024 White 13 17 25 18 18 3 6 39 33 265
2024 Not White 14 15 26 11 18 9 7 34 35 80

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 14 33 9 22 1 4 33 32 85
2024 Non-racialized 16 24 25 15 13 2 4 30 43 265
2024 Black 7 16 32 5 29 4 7 38 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 12 33 11 19 0 3 31 35 55
2024 East Asian 14 13 40 9 23 0 0 32 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 14 31 9 22 2 5 34 33 70
2024 Latin American 0 8 55 23 14 0 0 37 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 15 27 6 24 2 5 32 38 70
2024 Arab 37 26 8 17 12 0 0 29 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 12 35 8 23 2 5 34 29 75
2024 South Asian 21 6 17 12 31 0 14 49 31 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 15 35 9 21 2 3 31 32 75
2024 White 16 25 25 15 13 2 4 30 43 270
2024 Not White 16 12 32 10 23 2 5 35 31 80

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 16 29 12 17 3 4 31 38 85
2024 Non-racialized 16 20 32 17 13 0 2 30 37 265
2024 Black 19 17 20 12 21 9 4 37 40 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 16 34 12 15 0 4 28 37 55
2024 East Asian 9 8 73 0 9 0 0 9 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 18 19 14 19 4 5 36 43 70
2024 Latin American 27 0 37 17 19 0 0 36 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 20 27 11 17 4 5 30 41 70
2024 Arab 26 28 27 6 0 0 12 7 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 15 29 12 19 3 3 33 36 75
2024 South Asian 21 12 6 12 36 0 14 55 38 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 17 32 12 14 4 3 28 38 75
2024 White 17 20 32 16 13 0 2 30 38 270
2024 Not White 18 16 29 12 18 3 4 33 36 80
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 24 17 3 10 11 3 66 15 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 29 22 10 6 4 3 59 17 265
2024 Black 25 24 20 0 11 11 9 61 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 24 15 4 9 12 0 68 15 55
2024 East Asian 30 38 13 6 5 9 0 74 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 21 18 2 11 12 4 64 15 70
2024 Latin American 40 24 7 5 14 10 0 70 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 24 19 2 9 12 4 64 13 70
2024 Arab 55 20 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 25 16 3 11 13 3 64 16 75
2024 South Asian 48 14 20 0 6 12 0 70 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 25 17 3 10 11 3 65 16 75
2024 White 26 29 22 10 6 5 3 59 17 270
2024 Not White 33 25 16 3 10 11 3 67 15 80

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 27 7 9 8 2 1 76 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 265
2024 Black 39 30 11 4 8 5 3 75 13 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 25 4 12 7 0 0 77 19 55
2024 East Asian 44 36 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 25 8 6 9 2 1 75 16 70
2024 Latin American 59 22 5 0 14 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 29 7 11 6 2 1 75 18 70
2024 Arab 50 8 19 23 0 0 0 57 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 29 5 7 8 2 1 78 16 75
2024 South Asian 48 31 0 15 6 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 27 8 8 8 2 1 76 16 75
2024 White 50 32 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 270
2024 Not White 48 24 7 9 8 2 1 75 18 80

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 26 7 7 4 1 1 80 12 85
2024 Non-racialized 50 34 6 9 1 0 0 84 9 265
2024 Black 39 37 10 6 4 2 3 79 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 20 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 55
2024 East Asian 54 32 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 25 7 9 4 1 1 79 14 70
2024 Latin American 51 22 5 15 7 0 0 73 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 27 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 70
2024 Arab 73 19 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 27 8 7 5 1 1 79 13 75
2024 South Asian 54 25 0 15 6 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 26 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 75
2024 White 49 35 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 270
2024 Not White 55 25 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 80

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 31 9 7 6 3 0 78 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 45 35 12 5 3 1 0 81 8 265
2024 Black 28 44 8 0 12 9 0 78 13 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 55
2024 East Asian 31 39 21 5 4 0 0 70 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 30 6 7 7 4 0 79 14 70
2024 Latin American 50 40 0 7 3 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 29 11 7 7 4 0 75 14 70
2024 Arab 48 6 11 16 19 0 0 55 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 34 9 6 5 3 0 80 11 75
2024 South Asian 56 17 0 15 12 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 33 10 6 5 4 0 78 11 75
2024 White 44 36 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 270
2024 Not White 46 29 9 6 6 3 0 78 12 80

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 25 13 11 19 8 2 53 32 85
2024 Non-racialized 40 31 8 3 2 11 5 85 6 265
2024 Black 28 14 15 12 18 12 0 48 35 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 31 12 10 19 5 3 56 31 55
2024 East Asian 12 40 15 6 18 0 9 57 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 21 13 12 19 9 0 52 34 70
2024 Latin American 21 40 7 7 20 4 0 64 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 21 15 12 18 9 2 50 33 70
2024 Arab 31 17 11 8 33 0 0 48 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 26 14 11 17 8 2 54 31 75
2024 South Asian 33 5 14 0 27 21 0 48 34 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 27 13 12 17 6 2 54 32 75
2024 White 39 31 8 4 2 11 5 84 7 270
2024 Not White 24 25 13 9 19 8 2 55 31 80

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 26 11 10 19 8 3 55 33 85
2024 Non-racialized 40 31 9 3 2 11 5 83 7 265
2024 Black 24 20 13 8 22 12 0 50 35 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 30 9 12 16 6 5 58 32 55
2024 East Asian 7 39 12 24 9 0 9 50 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 23 10 7 21 10 2 56 32 70
2024 Latin American 28 28 13 7 20 4 0 58 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 26 10 11 18 9 4 55 34 70
2024 Arab 31 28 0 19 22 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 26 12 9 18 9 4 55 32 75
2024 South Asian 33 5 0 0 27 21 14 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 29 12 12 17 7 2 55 32 75
2024 White 39 30 9 4 3 10 5 82 8 270
2024 Not White 24 27 10 9 19 9 4 58 31 80
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 18 11 8 5 3 6 74 14 85
2024 Non-racialized 40 30 10 4 3 1 12 81 8 265
2024 Black 48 24 10 6 4 3 5 78 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 14 12 9 5 2 7 72 16 55
2024 East Asian 40 12 15 14 0 9 9 64 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 19 10 6 6 1 5 76 13 70
2024 Latin American 52 12 6 16 7 0 7 69 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 19 13 6 4 3 6 75 11 70
2024 Arab 81 8 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 19 11 9 5 3 7 72 15 75
2024 South Asian 57 12 0 15 6 0 10 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 18 13 7 5 3 5 74 13 75
2024 White 40 30 9 5 3 1 12 81 9 270
2024 Not White 50 17 12 7 5 3 6 74 13 80

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 23 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 42 30 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 265
2024 Black 47 32 7 8 4 3 0 81 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 18 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 55
2024 East Asian 55 22 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 23 12 6 7 1 0 74 14 70
2024 Latin American 58 24 7 3 7 0 0 82 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 23 14 8 6 1 0 73 13 70
2024 Arab 48 19 6 7 19 0 0 67 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 23 13 7 5 1 0 75 11 75
2024 South Asian 58 15 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 24 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 75
2024 White 42 30 13 9 6 0 1 73 15 270
2024 Not White 51 23 12 6 6 1 0 75 13 80

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 20 11 8 9 3 0 71 18 85
2024 Non-racialized 50 25 10 7 4 1 3 78 12 265
2024 Black 45 29 8 4 11 3 0 77 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 15 12 10 8 3 0 68 19 55
2024 East Asian 55 9 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 23 8 8 10 3 0 73 18 70
2024 Latin American 51 24 0 15 11 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 19 13 7 9 4 0 70 16 70
2024 Arab 59 0 14 0 27 0 0 59 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 22 10 9 7 3 0 73 17 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 20 11 9 9 3 0 71 18 75
2024 White 49 25 10 8 4 1 3 77 13 270
2024 Not White 51 20 10 7 9 3 0 73 16 80

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 21 11 7 10 1 3 72 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 265
2024 Black 43 20 19 5 6 3 4 68 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 21 6 8 12 0 2 74 20 55
2024 East Asian 49 31 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 19 11 6 12 1 3 70 19 70
2024 Latin American 51 21 6 7 7 0 7 78 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 21 12 7 10 1 2 70 17 70
2024 Arab 67 16 6 0 11 0 0 82 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 21 11 7 10 1 3 71 18 75
2024 South Asian 63 10 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 22 12 7 8 1 3 72 16 75
2024 White 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 270
2024 Not White 48 21 11 6 10 1 3 72 16 80

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 16 10 5 7 1 2 77 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 55 24 6 3 6 3 4 84 9 265
2024 Black 42 26 16 8 4 0 5 71 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 11 7 4 9 1 0 80 13 55
2024 East Asian 52 26 15 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 14 9 6 7 1 2 76 14 70
2024 Latin American 66 9 17 0 7 0 0 75 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 18 9 6 7 1 2 77 14 70
2024 Arab 67 14 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 16 10 6 8 0 2 76 14 75
2024 South Asian 73 6 6 0 15 0 0 79 15 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 17 11 6 6 1 2 77 12 75
2024 White 54 23 6 3 6 3 4 83 10 270
2024 Not White 61 16 11 4 6 0 2 79 10 80

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 21 9 4 9 0 1 78 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 48 35 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 265
2024 Black 55 29 7 4 6 0 0 84 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 17 11 3 11 0 2 74 15 55
2024 East Asian 55 29 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 19 10 2 11 0 2 76 14 70
2024 Latin American 55 20 7 3 7 0 7 81 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 21 10 4 10 0 0 77 14 70
2024 Arab 48 17 19 7 8 0 0 66 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 21 8 3 10 0 2 79 13 75
2024 South Asian 58 0 15 6 21 0 0 58 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 24 8 3 8 0 2 80 11 75
2024 White 48 34 10 3 4 0 0 82 8 270
2024 Not White 56 22 7 3 10 0 1 79 13 80

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 84 12 0 0 1 0 3 99 1 85
2024 Non-racialized 86 9 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 265
2024 Black 80 16 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 86 9 0 0 2 0 2 98 2 55
2024 East Asian 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 83 12 0 0 2 0 3 98 2 70
2024 Latin American 80 13 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 85 11 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 70
2024 Arab 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 85 11 0 0 1 0 3 98 2 75
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 13 0 0 2 0 3 98 2 75
2024 White 86 10 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 270
2024 Not White 85 11 0 0 1 0 3 99 1 80
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 36 15 2 10 4 0 72 12 85
2024 Non-racialized 28 28 18 11 8 7 0 60 20 265
2024 Black 24 38 23 0 11 4 0 65 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 35 10 3 9 4 0 77 13 55
2024 East Asian 41 39 6 5 9 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 36 17 1 10 5 0 71 12 70
2024 Latin American 26 33 26 0 7 7 0 64 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 37 12 2 11 3 0 74 13 70
2024 Arab 29 44 8 8 11 0 0 73 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 35 16 1 10 5 0 72 11 75
2024 South Asian 56 25 0 0 6 12 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 38 17 2 10 3 0 70 13 75
2024 White 28 28 18 11 8 7 0 60 20 270
2024 Not White 34 36 14 1 10 4 0 73 12 80

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 29 10 8 16 3 0 65 25 85
2024 Non-racialized 18 27 18 16 17 3 0 47 34 265
2024 Black 33 34 8 9 11 4 0 70 21 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 26 10 7 19 2 0 63 27 55
2024 East Asian 41 30 6 14 9 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 28 10 7 17 3 0 64 25 70
2024 Latin American 29 35 11 3 14 7 0 69 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 27 9 9 16 2 0 64 26 70
2024 Arab 29 12 25 7 27 0 0 41 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 30 8 8 15 3 0 68 24 75
2024 South Asian 56 12 5 6 21 0 0 68 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 31 10 8 15 3 0 65 24 75
2024 White 18 27 18 16 17 3 0 47 35 270
2024 Not White 36 30 10 7 15 3 0 68 22 80

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 21 16 10 16 4 0 56 27 85
2024 Non-racialized 13 19 22 18 21 7 0 34 42 265
2024 Black 34 19 19 10 11 7 0 57 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 22 15 10 18 2 0 56 29 55
2024 East Asian 37 19 18 16 9 0 0 56 25 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 21 16 9 17 5 0 56 27 70
2024 Latin American 28 28 18 4 14 7 0 60 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 19 16 12 16 3 0 55 28 70
2024 Arab 29 12 30 6 23 0 0 41 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 22 15 11 15 4 0 58 27 75
2024 South Asian 56 12 6 5 21 0 0 68 26 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 22 18 11 15 4 0 55 27 75
2024 White 13 18 22 18 21 7 0 34 42 270
2024 Not White 34 22 15 11 14 4 0 58 26 80

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 29 10 11 17 2 0 61 29 85
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 18 17 25 2 0 39 43 265
2024 Black 29 36 3 14 15 3 0 67 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 26 14 10 18 2 0 58 28 55
2024 East Asian 37 25 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 30 9 11 19 3 0 61 30 70
2024 Latin American 14 36 12 16 14 7 0 54 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 28 9 10 17 1 0 63 28 70
2024 Arab 29 0 19 33 19 0 0 29 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 32 9 9 17 3 0 64 26 75
2024 South Asian 56 12 5 6 21 0 0 68 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 32 11 12 16 3 0 60 29 75
2024 White 15 23 17 18 25 2 0 39 44 270
2024 Not White 31 30 10 10 16 3 0 62 27 80

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 23 6 0 4 6 0 89 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 57 23 8 4 0 7 1 87 5 265
2024 Black 57 32 4 0 4 3 0 92 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 18 7 0 5 8 0 87 5 55
2024 East Asian 53 29 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 22 6 0 3 8 0 90 4 70
2024 Latin American 64 20 4 0 7 6 0 88 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 24 7 0 4 7 0 89 4 70
2024 Arab 56 26 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 23 5 0 5 7 0 89 5 75
2024 South Asian 66 23 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 23 7 0 5 6 0 87 5 75
2024 White 57 23 8 4 0 7 1 87 5 270
2024 Not White 60 22 7 0 4 7 0 88 5 80
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 40 13 8 5 4 0 73 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 22 38 18 11 9 1 0 61 20 265
2024 Black 30 32 19 12 4 3 0 64 16 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 44 9 6 6 5 0 79 12 55
2024 East Asian 20 53 13 4 0 10 0 81 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 37 13 9 6 3 0 72 15 70
2024 Latin American 31 43 0 12 7 7 0 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 39 16 7 4 3 0 72 12 70
2024 Arab 23 44 18 15 0 0 0 67 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 39 12 7 5 5 0 74 13 75
2024 South Asian 51 22 0 21 6 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 42 14 6 5 5 0 73 12 75
2024 White 22 39 18 12 8 1 0 61 20 270
2024 Not White 32 39 13 7 5 4 0 74 13 80

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 29 19 15 17 3 0 48 33 85
2024 Non-racialized 7 24 23 23 20 3 0 31 45 265
2024 Black 14 36 24 10 12 5 0 52 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 25 15 18 20 2 0 46 39 55
2024 East Asian 20 30 18 17 16 0 0 50 33 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 29 19 14 17 4 0 48 33 70
2024 Latin American 0 46 22 14 11 7 0 49 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 25 18 15 19 2 0 48 34 70
2024 Arab 12 0 42 23 23 0 0 12 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 32 16 14 17 4 0 52 31 75
2024 South Asian 46 22 11 0 21 0 0 68 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 30 20 17 17 4 0 45 34 75
2024 White 7 24 23 23 20 3 0 31 45 270
2024 Not White 18 29 19 13 17 3 0 49 32 80

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 32 18 9 9 3 0 63 18 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 37 14 11 9 5 1 65 21 265
2024 Black 32 33 13 9 11 2 0 66 20 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 32 21 8 8 4 0 62 17 55
2024 East Asian 19 39 21 16 5 0 0 59 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 31 18 7 10 4 0 64 17 70
2024 Latin American 40 14 22 16 0 7 0 59 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 36 17 7 11 2 0 64 18 70
2024 Arab 37 35 6 11 0 11 0 80 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 32 19 8 10 2 0 62 18 75
2024 South Asian 42 35 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 32 18 10 9 3 0 61 20 75
2024 White 24 37 14 11 9 5 1 65 21 270
2024 Not White 30 31 19 7 9 3 0 63 17 80

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 27 19 8 14 4 0 57 22 85
2024 Non-racialized 23 38 22 9 5 3 1 63 14 265
2024 Black 25 29 16 14 11 4 0 57 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 21 4 15 4 0 58 20 55
2024 East Asian 16 40 30 9 5 0 0 56 14 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 17 7 16 5 0 58 24 70
2024 Latin American 36 13 13 9 22 7 0 54 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 31 21 8 12 3 0 58 20 70
2024 Arab 31 32 6 11 8 11 0 71 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 21 7 14 3 0 56 22 75
2024 South Asian 42 20 31 0 6 0 0 62 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 18 9 15 4 0 57 25 75
2024 White 23 38 21 8 6 3 1 63 15 270
2024 Not White 29 25 20 8 13 4 0 57 22 80

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 21 19 8 17 8 5 49 30 85
2024 Non-racialized 20 23 15 12 14 14 2 51 32 265
2024 Black 7 27 23 2 19 11 13 43 27 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 18 17 12 17 7 0 51 31 55
2024 East Asian 22 18 32 6 14 8 0 44 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 22 16 9 18 8 6 50 31 70
2024 Latin American 39 5 28 6 19 4 0 46 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 25 17 9 17 9 6 50 31 70
2024 Arab 31 17 18 19 14 0 0 48 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 21 19 7 18 9 5 49 29 75
2024 South Asian 42 14 11 15 6 12 0 64 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 22 20 8 19 8 5 47 30 75
2024 White 19 23 15 12 15 13 2 51 32 270
2024 Not White 23 21 19 8 17 8 5 50 29 80

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 22 15 13 19 4 0 51 33 85
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 19 18 11 4 0 50 30 265
2024 Black 23 22 19 9 18 9 0 50 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 22 13 15 20 2 0 51 35 55
2024 East Asian 16 53 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 15 16 12 22 5 0 46 36 70
2024 Latin American 38 16 11 9 26 0 0 55 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 24 16 14 17 6 0 50 33 70
2024 Arab 12 27 17 22 21 0 0 39 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 22 15 12 19 5 0 52 32 75
2024 South Asian 56 6 0 20 18 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 25 17 12 19 5 0 49 33 75
2024 White 18 30 19 17 11 5 0 50 30 270
2024 Not White 27 22 16 13 18 3 0 51 32 80

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 11 4 10 2 3 47 53 85
2024 Non-racialized 45 26 12 5 6 2 5 48 52 265
2024 Black 36 35 11 2 8 2 6 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 21 10 5 11 2 1 52 48 55
2024 East Asian 55 25 6 0 10 0 3 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 26 12 5 10 2 3 45 55 70
2024 Latin American 41 37 18 0 4 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 24 9 5 11 2 3 49 51 70
2024 Arab 37 17 24 8 14 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 9 3 9 2 3 49 51 75
2024 South Asian 73 0 0 0 27 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 30 12 4 7 2 3 44 56 75
2024 White 44 26 12 5 6 2 5 48 52 270
2024 Not White 47 26 10 4 10 2 2 49 51 80

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 13 9 11 9 1 9 53 47 85
2024 Non-racialized 56 9 7 2 7 4 15 69 31 265
2024 Black 60 7 9 6 8 2 8 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 17 9 13 10 0 10 46 54 55
2024 East Asian 44 10 9 18 6 0 13 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 14 9 9 10 1 8 54 46 70
2024 Latin American 27 23 15 23 12 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 11 8 8 9 1 11 60 40 70
2024 Arab 43 31 16 0 0 0 11 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 11 8 12 10 1 9 54 46 75
2024 South Asian 47 38 0 0 15 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 10 10 12 8 1 10 54 46 75
2024 White 55 9 8 3 7 4 15 68 32 270
2024 Not White 51 13 7 10 10 1 9 56 44 80

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 7 12 4 6 5 1 70 30 85
2024 Non-racialized 77 7 3 2 1 3 7 85 15 265
2024 Black 65 5 9 6 6 9 0 72 28 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 8 13 3 6 3 1 70 30 55
2024 East Asian 70 6 20 0 0 0 3 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 7 10 5 7 6 0 70 30 70
2024 Latin American 72 0 17 0 7 4 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 8 10 5 5 6 1 69 31 70
2024 Arab 56 29 0 0 16 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 5 13 4 5 6 1 72 28 75
2024 South Asian 79 0 0 15 6 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 8 13 2 6 6 1 69 31 75
2024 White 75 7 4 2 1 3 7 84 16 270
2024 Not White 69 6 11 4 5 6 0 73 27 80

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 6 3 4 3 1 11 82 18 85
2024 Non-racialized 75 7 1 4 1 2 11 85 15 265
2024 Black 76 3 5 0 0 2 14 90 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 7 2 6 5 0 9 79 21 55
2024 East Asian 70 9 0 6 5 0 9 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 5 4 3 3 1 11 84 16 70
2024 Latin American 82 6 0 0 8 0 4 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 5 4 5 2 1 12 82 18 70
2024 Arab 60 17 0 0 7 0 16 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 4 4 4 3 1 10 84 16 75
2024 South Asian 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 6 4 4 3 1 10 80 20 75
2024 White 74 7 1 4 1 2 11 84 16 270
2024 Not White 76 6 3 3 2 1 10 85 15 80

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 11 8 4 5 1 11 68 32 85
2024 Non-racialized 67 10 6 3 3 3 8 75 25 265
2024 Black 64 11 4 4 2 2 14 76 24 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 11 10 4 7 0 9 64 36 55
2024 East Asian 54 16 6 0 14 0 9 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 10 8 5 4 1 11 70 30 70
2024 Latin American 65 15 0 8 8 0 4 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 10 9 3 5 1 12 68 32 70
2024 Arab 43 34 0 0 7 0 16 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 9 8 4 5 1 10 70 30 75
2024 South Asian 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 13 9 5 6 1 10 64 36 75
2024 White 66 10 6 2 4 3 8 74 26 270
2024 Not White 63 12 7 4 4 1 10 70 30 80

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 19 11 17 26 6 3 40 47 85
2024 Non-racialized 17 21 14 18 22 3 5 42 43 265
2024 Black 10 22 24 12 24 8 0 35 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 17 5 20 26 6 5 43 52 55
2024 East Asian 26 27 0 21 9 13 3 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 18 14 16 29 5 3 35 49 70
2024 Latin American 23 26 9 5 29 0 7 53 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 18 12 20 25 8 2 37 50 70
2024 Arab 0 0 11 31 58 0 0 0 89 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 21 11 16 22 7 4 45 43 75
2024 South Asian 26 15 11 26 12 10 0 45 43 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 20 12 16 27 6 4 39 48 75
2024 White 17 21 13 17 23 3 5 42 44 270
2024 Not White 17 20 12 18 24 7 3 40 46 80

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 32 16 10 13 4 1 59 25 85
2024 Non-racialized 19 35 18 15 7 5 1 57 23 265
2024 Black 12 33 27 6 15 8 0 49 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 10 13 13 1 2 64 26 55
2024 East Asian 32 34 9 15 5 5 0 69 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 32 17 9 15 3 2 56 26 70
2024 Latin American 35 35 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 31 16 11 15 5 2 56 28 70
2024 Arab 19 43 0 30 8 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 31 17 8 14 4 1 58 24 75
2024 South Asian 44 35 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 32 18 12 12 4 1 56 25 75
2024 White 19 35 18 16 7 5 1 57 24 270
2024 Not White 25 32 16 7 14 4 1 60 22 80

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 24 14 13 13 4 1 59 27 85
2024 Non-racialized 31 38 16 8 4 3 0 71 12 265
2024 Black 19 24 31 11 11 5 0 45 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 25 4 14 14 3 2 67 29 55
2024 East Asian 37 25 13 15 5 5 0 66 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 24 14 12 14 3 2 57 28 70
2024 Latin American 47 24 9 7 7 5 0 75 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 25 15 14 14 3 2 55 29 70
2024 Arab 19 36 7 22 16 0 0 55 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 23 14 12 12 4 1 59 25 75
2024 South Asian 46 15 6 12 21 0 0 61 33 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 26 15 13 12 4 1 59 26 75
2024 White 31 38 16 9 4 3 0 70 13 270
2024 Not White 33 25 14 10 13 4 1 61 24 80

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 22 14 8 13 8 1 61 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 35 27 17 6 2 12 1 71 10 265
2024 Black 30 20 16 4 19 7 4 56 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 24 13 10 9 9 0 64 21 55
2024 East Asian 46 25 6 6 14 3 0 73 21 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 22 16 8 13 10 2 59 23 70
2024 Latin American 49 20 5 12 7 7 0 74 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 23 16 7 14 9 2 58 23 70
2024 Arab 39 6 36 19 0 0 0 45 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 24 12 7 14 9 2 63 23 75
2024 South Asian 62 5 15 0 6 12 0 76 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 24 14 9 14 8 2 59 25 75
2024 White 35 26 17 7 2 12 1 70 10 270
2024 Not White 34 23 13 7 14 8 2 64 22 80

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 15 12 18 10 14 2 52 33 85
2024 Non-racialized 30 21 17 5 4 23 1 67 12 265
2024 Black 30 14 17 12 15 12 0 50 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 15 9 21 7 15 3 54 35 55
2024 East Asian 30 17 11 29 0 12 0 54 33 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 14 12 15 12 15 3 52 33 70
2024 Latin American 28 14 10 29 7 12 0 48 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 15 12 15 11 15 3 54 31 70
2024 Arab 47 0 8 22 0 0 23 61 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 16 12 17 11 16 0 52 34 75
2024 South Asian 62 0 0 20 6 12 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 17 13 17 11 15 2 50 34 75
2024 White 29 21 17 5 4 23 1 66 12 270
2024 Not White 29 16 12 17 11 13 2 53 33 80

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 30 10 9 13 5 2 66 24 85
2024 Non-racialized 40 33 7 5 3 8 4 83 9 265
2024 Black 34 23 14 10 14 5 0 60 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 34 8 9 12 6 3 69 23 55
2024 East Asian 7 55 9 15 5 0 9 68 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 25 10 8 15 7 0 65 24 70
2024 Latin American 40 11 20 7 17 5 0 53 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 35 7 10 12 5 2 68 24 70
2024 Arab 39 32 11 17 0 0 0 71 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 30 10 8 15 6 2 65 25 75
2024 South Asian 56 11 0 0 21 12 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 33 11 10 12 4 2 64 24 75
2024 White 39 34 7 5 3 8 4 82 9 270
2024 Not White 32 28 10 8 14 6 2 65 24 80

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 15 15 8 26 3 23 46 34 85
2024 Non-racialized 1 1 6 5 44 8 35 85 3 265
2024 Black 9 12 14 10 20 10 26 46 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 17 15 7 29 0 22 47 34 55
2024 East Asian 5 25 13 9 25 0 22 44 39 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 13 15 8 26 4 23 47 33 70
2024 Latin American 11 13 14 16 23 0 23 50 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 16 15 6 27 4 23 45 34 70
2024 Arab 8 14 22 17 27 0 12 50 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 15 14 7 26 4 24 46 35 75
2024 South Asian 21 0 0 0 42 0 37 66 34 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 17 17 9 24 4 22 44 34 75
2024 White 1 2 7 5 43 7 35 84 5 270
2024 Not White 10 14 14 9 26 4 24 48 33 80

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 14 27 3 8 34 3 39 19 85
2024 Non-racialized 8 13 18 3 4 44 11 45 15 265
2024 Black 0 19 24 9 11 35 2 30 32 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 12 28 0 7 33 4 44 12 55
2024 East Asian 16 10 48 0 4 13 9 34 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 15 22 4 10 38 2 40 23 70
2024 Latin American 16 19 13 0 15 37 0 56 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 13 30 4 7 33 4 35 18 70
2024 Arab 24 8 23 0 7 30 7 51 12 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 15 27 4 9 34 3 37 19 75
2024 South Asian 32 0 16 0 27 26 0 43 36 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 16 28 4 6 35 4 38 16 75
2024 White 7 13 18 3 4 44 10 44 16 270
2024 Not White 11 15 26 3 8 33 3 40 18 80

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 29 7 6 6 0 0 82 12 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 39 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 265
2024 Black 42 42 4 5 8 0 0 83 13 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 22 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 55
2024 East Asian 44 47 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 25 6 8 7 0 0 79 14 70
2024 Latin American 62 20 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 31 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 70
2024 Arab 38 36 19 0 8 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 28 5 7 5 0 0 82 12 75
2024 South Asian 73 0 6 15 6 0 0 73 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 33 7 5 6 0 0 83 11 75
2024 White 44 38 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 270
2024 Not White 53 30 5 7 5 0 0 84 12 80

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 24 17 12 10 1 0 61 22 85
2024 Non-racialized 24 31 18 14 12 0 0 56 26 265
2024 Black 33 24 19 9 13 3 0 58 22 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 24 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 55
2024 East Asian 36 32 28 0 5 0 0 67 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 22 15 14 12 1 0 59 26 70
2024 Latin American 49 19 3 21 7 0 0 68 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 25 20 9 11 1 0 59 21 70
2024 Arab 12 8 31 33 17 0 0 20 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 26 16 10 10 1 0 65 19 75
2024 South Asian 56 5 17 15 6 0 0 61 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 27 17 11 11 1 0 60 22 75
2024 White 24 31 18 14 12 0 0 55 26 270
2024 Not White 37 24 17 10 11 1 0 62 21 80

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 28 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 35 15 16 10 0 0 60 25 265
2024 Black 34 31 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 26 11 14 11 0 0 64 25 55
2024 East Asian 39 28 15 13 5 0 0 67 18 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 28 11 13 13 0 0 64 26 70
2024 Latin American 47 26 4 16 7 0 0 73 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 28 13 12 12 0 0 62 24 70
2024 Arab 12 19 12 49 8 0 0 31 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 29 12 9 12 0 0 68 21 75
2024 South Asian 56 17 0 6 21 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 29 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 75
2024 White 25 35 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 270
2024 Not White 38 28 12 11 11 0 0 65 22 80
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 18 20 18 9 1 0 52 27 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 27 14 12 15 5 1 56 29 265
2024 Black 41 11 17 18 13 0 0 52 31 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 22 22 18 7 1 0 53 25 55
2024 East Asian 25 29 32 5 4 5 0 57 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 16 18 21 10 0 0 51 31 70
2024 Latin American 40 10 14 26 11 0 0 50 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 20 22 16 8 1 0 53 25 70
2024 Arab 12 44 12 0 32 0 0 55 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 16 21 20 7 1 0 52 27 75
2024 South Asian 42 0 5 41 12 0 0 42 53 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 21 22 15 8 1 0 54 24 75
2024 White 25 27 14 12 15 5 1 56 29 270
2024 Not White 35 17 21 18 9 1 0 53 26 80

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 27 27 85
2024 Non-racialized 48 26 26 265
2024 Black 37 45 18 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 17 31 55
2024 East Asian 56 21 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 28 27 70
2024 Latin American 53 24 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 28 27 70
2024 Arab 68 0 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 30 26 75
2024 South Asian 58 20 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 28 27 75
2024 White 47 26 27 270
2024 Not White 48 28 24 80

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 14 34 11 17 19 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 17 43 4 19 7 115
2024 Black 19 0 27 14 9 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 19 37 10 20 14 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 10 35 10 21 19 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 3 41 14 17 19 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 16 32 13 17 18 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 16 31 9 19 20 35
2024 White 11 16 43 4 18 8 120
2024 Not White 4 14 35 11 17 18 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 85
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 265
2024 Black 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 75
2024 White 11 89 270
2024 Not White 17 83 80

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 20
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 15
2024 White 28 72 25
2024 Not White 39 61 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 20
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 25
2024 Black 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 15
2024 White 59 41 25
2024 Not White 68 32 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 25
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 20
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 15
2024 White 30 70 25
2024 Not White 40 60 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 25
2024 Black 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 15
2024 White 40 60 25
2024 Not White 57 43 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 20
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 25
2024 Black 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 15
2024 White 19 81 25
2024 Not White 65 35 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 20
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 25
2024 Black 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 15
2024 White 38 62 25
2024 Not White 54 46 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 20
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 15
2024 White 24 76 25
2024 Not White 40 60 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 20
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 15
2024 White 46 54 25
2024 Not White 42 58 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 20
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 15
2024 White 26 74 25
2024 Not White 25 75 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 25
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 20
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 25
2024 Black 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 15
2024 White 32 68 25
2024 Not White 57 43 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 20
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 25
2024 Black 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 15
2024 White 23 77 25
2024 Not White 28 72 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 15
2024 Not White 30 70 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 20
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 25
2024 Black 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 15
2024 White 46 54 25
2024 Not White 40 60 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 20
2024 White 17 83 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 20
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 15
2024 White 34 66 25
2024 Not White 40 60 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 19 81 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 20
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 25
2024 White 34 66 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 15
2024 White 40 60 25
2024 Not White 45 55 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 25
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 20
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 15
2024 White 38 62 25
2024 Not White 65 35 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 15
2024 Not White 31 69 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 13 13 9 9 31 12 46 33 85
2024 Non-racialized 18 10 9 3 6 44 10 61 19 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 15 10 8 7 33 10 55 27 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 12 15 8 12 30 10 41 33 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 13 13 8 10 30 13 46 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 14 11 10 10 32 11 45 35 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 12 14 11 8 32 12 41 33 75
2024 White 18 11 10 3 6 43 10 61 18 270
2024 Not White 14 12 12 10 10 31 11 45 35 80

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 17 23 10 10 15 4 48 24 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 26 15 5 4 22 1 68 12 265
2024 Black 21 15 19 10 12 19 4 47 29 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 19 25 10 8 12 4 48 22 55
2024 East Asian 36 19 24 14 0 0 6 59 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 17 23 9 12 18 3 45 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 17 23 9 9 16 5 48 23 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 19 21 11 10 16 3 49 26 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 20 24 11 8 13 4 48 23 75
2024 White 26 27 15 5 4 21 1 68 13 270
2024 Not White 22 16 23 9 10 16 4 47 24 80
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 85
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 265
2024 Black 14 86 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 75
2024 White 4 96 270
2024 Not White 16 84 80

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 15
2024 Not White 34 66 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 28 15
2024 Non-racialized 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 15
2024 White 79 21 10
2024 Not White 72 28 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 30 15
2024 Not White 64 36 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 10
2024 White 52 48 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 15
2024 Not White 40 60 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 15
2024 Non-racialized 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 15
2024 White 76 24 10
2024 Not White 60 40 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 10
2024 Not White 46 54 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 15
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 10
2024 White 51 49 10
2024 Not White 41 59 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 18 15
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 22 10
2024 White 63 37 10
2024 Not White 82 18 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 14 18 11 7 27 5 46 27 85
2024 Non-racialized 18 12 12 3 3 42 10 63 13 265
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 12 16 11 8 25 3 52 26 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 11 17 14 9 29 5 39 34 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 17 19 7 7 30 6 49 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 14 18 12 7 28 5 45 28 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 13 20 13 6 29 4 43 27 75
2024 White 18 12 12 4 3 42 10 62 14 270
2024 Not White 18 14 19 10 8 26 4 46 26 80

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 22 17 8 11 18 0 56 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 29 14 6 1 23 2 72 9 265
2024 Black 21 26 16 7 13 18 0 56 24 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 20 18 9 10 18 0 57 22 55
2024 East Asian 33 29 16 9 5 9 0 68 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 21 18 8 12 20 0 54 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 23 14 7 12 21 0 59 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 23 16 8 10 20 0 58 22 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 22 19 8 9 19 0 54 22 75
2024 White 25 29 14 6 1 23 2 72 9 270
2024 Not White 25 22 17 7 11 17 0 57 22 80

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 0 35 12 42 11 0 0 61 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 0 35 12 42 11 0 0 61 10
2024 Not White 0 0 35 12 42 11 0 0 61 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 15 10 5 17 2 5 48 52 85
2024 Non-racialized 41 26 17 5 10 0 1 41 59 265
2024 Black 46 11 2 11 17 5 8 53 47 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 17 15 3 18 0 4 46 54 55
2024 East Asian 32 23 22 0 23 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 13 8 7 16 2 7 52 48 70
2024 Latin American 58 0 12 6 17 0 7 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 18 10 5 17 2 5 45 55 70
2024 Arab 42 6 22 0 17 0 12 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 16 9 6 17 2 5 48 52 75
2024 South Asian 68 12 6 0 15 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 15 11 6 18 2 6 45 55 75
2024 White 40 26 17 5 10 0 1 41 59 270
2024 Not White 46 14 9 6 18 2 6 49 51 80

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 18 26 10 27 0 0 18 82 85
2024 Non-racialized 19 24 21 18 18 0 0 20 80 265
2024 Black 13 23 29 11 24 0 0 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 15 24 10 30 0 0 21 79 55
2024 East Asian 27 21 18 6 28 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 17 28 11 27 0 0 16 84 70
2024 Latin American 13 7 35 7 38 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 21 24 11 25 0 0 19 81 70
2024 Arab 0 0 42 14 44 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 20 25 10 26 0 0 20 80 75
2024 South Asian 51 0 10 12 27 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 20 28 10 28 0 0 14 86 75
2024 White 19 24 20 18 18 0 0 19 81 270
2024 Not White 19 18 27 10 25 0 0 19 81 80

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 25 13 6 22 0 4 30 70 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 29 21 15 8 0 1 26 74 265
2024 Black 20 34 14 8 24 0 0 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 20 13 6 21 0 6 35 65 55
2024 East Asian 32 24 7 10 18 0 9 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 25 15 6 23 0 3 29 71 70
2024 Latin American 11 21 29 0 32 0 7 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 26 10 8 20 0 3 34 66 70
2024 Arab 20 11 19 6 32 0 12 23 77 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 26 13 6 21 0 3 31 69 75
2024 South Asian 73 0 0 0 27 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 28 15 7 22 0 5 24 76 75
2024 White 25 28 21 15 9 0 1 26 74 270
2024 Not White 29 26 14 5 21 0 4 31 69 80

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 14 15 17 35 2 1 16 84 85
2024 Non-racialized 20 15 22 15 27 0 2 20 80 265
2024 Black 15 8 12 30 30 5 0 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 18 17 9 38 0 2 15 85 55
2024 East Asian 30 20 13 13 24 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 13 16 18 37 2 2 12 88 70
2024 Latin American 0 12 24 14 44 0 7 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 15 13 18 33 2 0 19 81 70
2024 Arab 0 0 12 29 59 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 16 16 16 33 2 1 17 83 75
2024 South Asian 35 28 0 0 37 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 13 18 19 35 2 1 13 87 75
2024 White 20 15 22 15 28 0 1 20 80 270
2024 Not White 15 15 16 18 32 2 1 16 84 80

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 18 9 6 14 1 10 48 52 85
2024 Non-racialized 48 21 13 6 6 0 5 51 49 260
2024 Black 41 13 10 11 11 2 12 48 52 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 21 9 3 15 0 8 48 52 55
2024 East Asian 41 22 5 4 19 0 9 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 17 11 6 12 1 10 48 52 70
2024 Latin American 20 18 25 3 14 0 18 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 18 6 6 13 1 7 53 47 70
2024 Arab 28 12 18 15 27 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 19 9 5 12 1 10 50 50 75
2024 South Asian 73 0 0 6 21 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 20 11 6 12 1 11 44 56 75
2024 White 48 22 13 7 6 0 5 50 50 265
2024 Not White 44 18 8 5 14 1 10 50 50 80

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 16 17 12 19 1 2 35 65 85
2024 Non-racialized 29 22 19 16 12 0 1 30 70 265
2024 Black 29 18 19 13 15 2 5 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 14 16 11 21 0 0 37 63 55
2024 East Asian 46 27 5 3 19 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 13 20 14 19 1 2 33 67 70
2024 Latin American 31 9 21 12 27 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 17 16 12 17 1 2 36 64 70
2024 Arab 0 12 29 28 30 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 16 16 10 18 1 2 39 61 75
2024 South Asian 63 10 0 0 27 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 16 19 14 18 1 2 31 69 75
2024 White 29 22 20 16 12 0 1 29 71 270
2024 Not White 35 16 15 13 18 1 2 36 64 80

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 16 22 6 16 2 0 39 61 85
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 21 10 9 1 1 29 71 260
2024 Black 31 22 19 3 22 3 0 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 12 23 8 14 1 0 43 57 55
2024 East Asian 40 12 42 0 6 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 16 17 8 19 2 0 39 61 70
2024 Latin American 45 13 27 14 0 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 16 21 4 20 2 0 37 63 70
2024 Arab 29 7 19 11 26 8 0 31 69 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 16 22 6 15 1 0 40 60 75
2024 South Asian 56 17 5 0 21 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 15 24 7 16 2 0 36 64 75
2024 White 28 30 20 11 9 1 1 28 72 265
2024 Not White 39 16 23 4 16 2 0 40 60 80

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 28 15 13 15 0 0 29 71 85
2024 Non-racialized 24 24 24 15 12 0 1 25 75 265
2024 Black 29 32 17 12 10 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 25 14 13 18 0 0 29 71 55
2024 East Asian 16 44 21 10 9 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 24 14 14 17 0 0 32 68 70
2024 Latin American 40 13 19 20 9 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 31 14 11 17 0 0 27 73 70
2024 Arab 0 12 11 19 58 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 29 15 12 11 0 0 32 68 75
2024 South Asian 54 14 5 0 27 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 16 15 14 0 0 26 74 75
2024 White 24 23 24 15 13 0 1 24 76 270
2024 Not White 31 29 15 12 13 0 0 31 69 80

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 18 19 9 12 1 1 41 59 85
2024 Non-racialized 30 30 19 12 9 0 0 30 70 265
2024 Black 40 18 17 14 10 2 0 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 19 20 7 13 0 1 41 59 55
2024 East Asian 41 10 31 0 18 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 20 16 12 10 1 1 40 60 70
2024 Latin American 40 17 22 14 3 0 4 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 19 18 8 14 1 0 41 59 70
2024 Arab 29 19 20 6 27 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 18 19 10 10 1 1 42 58 75
2024 South Asian 54 14 5 0 27 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 19 21 11 10 1 1 39 61 75
2024 White 30 30 19 12 9 0 0 30 70 270
2024 Not White 41 17 18 10 12 1 1 42 58 80

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 15 8 13 17 2 3 45 55 85
2024 Non-racialized 42 23 16 8 10 0 0 42 58 265
2024 Black 42 20 0 15 16 5 2 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 12 12 12 17 0 3 45 55 55
2024 East Asian 45 9 23 10 14 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 16 5 13 17 2 3 46 54 70
2024 Latin American 33 14 13 9 22 0 9 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 15 7 14 16 2 1 47 53 70
2024 Arab 24 17 14 18 27 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 14 7 12 16 2 3 48 52 75
2024 South Asian 58 15 15 6 6 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 15 7 14 18 2 3 44 56 75
2024 White 42 23 16 8 11 0 0 42 58 270
2024 Not White 44 15 8 13 15 2 3 46 54 80

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 21 16 6 8 1 2 48 52 85
2024 Non-racialized 53 25 12 5 6 0 0 53 47 265
2024 Black 35 40 5 5 9 2 5 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 10 22 7 7 1 0 53 47 55
2024 East Asian 51 12 16 16 5 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 23 16 4 8 2 2 47 53 70
2024 Latin American 43 7 27 17 6 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 24 13 3 8 2 2 49 51 70
2024 Arab 56 0 17 0 19 8 0 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 23 16 6 7 1 2 47 53 75
2024 South Asian 68 25 0 0 6 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 20 18 7 8 2 2 45 55 75
2024 White 53 25 12 5 6 0 0 53 47 270
2024 Not White 46 22 15 6 7 1 2 47 53 80

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 20 24 11 13 0 0 33 67 85
2024 Non-racialized 39 25 22 8 5 0 1 39 61 265
2024 Black 41 16 25 6 12 0 0 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 21 23 13 13 0 0 30 70 55
2024 East Asian 19 31 28 15 6 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 17 23 9 14 0 0 37 63 70
2024 Latin American 14 33 36 12 5 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 16 21 10 15 0 0 38 62 70
2024 Arab 31 17 32 0 19 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 20 23 12 12 0 0 34 66 75
2024 South Asian 46 11 22 15 6 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 21 24 10 14 0 0 32 68 75
2024 White 38 25 22 8 6 0 1 39 61 270
2024 Not White 34 21 24 10 12 0 0 34 66 80

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 11 24 9 12 1 2 43 57 85
2024 Non-racialized 45 19 14 7 13 0 2 46 54 265
2024 Black 37 18 26 2 16 2 0 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 8 22 12 9 0 4 46 54 55
2024 East Asian 54 9 26 0 11 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 12 23 11 12 1 3 40 60 70
2024 Latin American 36 18 33 14 0 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 10 21 7 15 1 3 45 55 70
2024 Arab 12 7 0 20 36 0 25 16 84 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 12 26 8 9 1 0 45 55 75
2024 South Asian 68 6 0 20 6 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 12 27 7 13 1 3 39 61 75
2024 White 44 19 15 7 13 0 2 45 55 270
2024 Not White 43 11 22 8 12 1 2 45 55 80

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 22 16 10 7 1 1 44 56 85
2024 Non-racialized 38 29 17 8 8 0 1 38 62 265
2024 Black 35 31 19 6 6 2 0 36 64 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 18 14 11 7 0 2 49 51 55
2024 East Asian 32 39 30 0 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 18 13 12 8 1 2 47 53 70
2024 Latin American 43 20 30 7 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 23 13 10 8 1 2 45 55 70
2024 Arab 35 7 0 17 26 0 14 41 59 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 24 18 9 5 1 0 45 55 75
2024 South Asian 61 6 0 26 6 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 24 18 7 7 1 2 42 58 75
2024 White 37 29 17 8 8 0 1 37 63 270
2024 Not White 46 21 17 9 6 1 1 47 53 80

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 9 6 4 2 0 12 78 22 85
2024 Non-racialized 71 9 6 1 3 1 9 79 21 265
2024 Black 65 14 2 4 0 0 16 77 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 6 8 4 2 0 9 78 22 55
2024 East Asian 73 0 6 0 5 0 16 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 11 5 5 1 0 11 76 24 70
2024 Latin American 80 0 13 7 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 11 4 3 2 0 14 77 23 70
2024 Arab 51 28 0 0 7 0 14 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 7 6 4 1 0 11 79 21 75
2024 South Asian 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 10 6 5 2 0 11 75 25 75
2024 White 70 9 6 2 3 1 9 78 22 270
2024 Not White 70 8 6 3 2 0 12 80 20 80

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 12 8 6 3 0 9 68 32 85
2024 Non-racialized 64 15 6 1 8 0 6 69 31 260
2024 Black 59 17 2 0 4 0 18 73 27 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 10 11 9 2 0 4 66 34 55
2024 East Asian 58 14 13 9 5 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 12 7 5 2 0 11 71 29 70
2024 Latin American 64 16 13 7 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 11 7 6 4 0 11 69 31 70
2024 Arab 59 0 11 17 7 0 6 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 14 8 5 2 0 9 69 31 75
2024 South Asian 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 14 9 7 3 0 8 64 36 75
2024 White 64 15 6 1 8 0 6 68 32 265
2024 Not White 63 12 8 5 3 0 9 70 30 80

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 10 8 3 7 5 3 71 29 85
2024 Non-racialized 78 6 4 2 3 0 7 84 16 265
2024 Black 64 7 8 0 12 5 4 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 11 7 5 5 4 2 71 29 55
2024 East Asian 62 18 6 0 5 9 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 8 8 4 8 4 3 71 29 70
2024 Latin American 66 9 18 0 7 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 10 5 4 7 6 3 72 28 70
2024 Arab 74 11 0 7 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 9 8 3 7 5 3 70 30 75
2024 South Asian 79 0 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 11 9 1 8 5 3 69 31 75
2024 White 78 6 4 2 3 0 7 84 16 270
2024 Not White 65 10 6 3 7 5 3 71 29 80

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 13 11 6 6 2 0 64 36 85
2024 Non-racialized 64 22 7 2 2 0 3 66 34 260
2024 Black 68 10 9 4 7 2 0 69 31 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 15 11 7 5 2 0 62 38 55
2024 East Asian 54 19 22 0 5 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 12 8 7 6 2 0 66 34 70
2024 Latin American 52 17 11 13 7 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 12 11 4 5 2 0 67 33 70
2024 Arab 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 9 12 6 6 2 0 66 34 75
2024 South Asian 73 6 0 15 6 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 14 12 4 6 2 0 63 37 75
2024 White 63 22 7 2 2 0 3 65 35 265
2024 Not White 64 13 11 4 6 2 0 65 35 80

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 13 5 5 9 2 1 67 33 85
2024 Non-racialized 67 15 6 5 5 1 1 68 32 265
2024 Black 63 7 8 4 14 2 3 66 34 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 16 4 6 7 2 0 67 33 55
2024 East Asian 50 33 10 7 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 8 4 5 11 2 1 71 29 70
2024 Latin American 68 14 11 0 7 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 12 4 6 10 2 1 66 34 70
2024 Arab 55 19 7 8 11 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 12 5 5 9 2 1 68 32 75
2024 South Asian 73 0 6 15 6 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 14 5 4 10 2 1 66 34 75
2024 White 66 15 7 5 5 1 1 67 33 270
2024 Not White 66 13 3 5 10 2 1 68 32 80

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 10 1 3 1 1 16 82 18 85
2024 Non-racialized 64 10 4 2 1 0 19 79 21 265
2024 Black 68 7 2 7 2 2 12 80 20 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 12 1 1 0 0 18 83 17 55
2024 East Asian 65 9 4 0 0 0 22 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 10 1 4 1 1 14 81 19 70
2024 Latin American 49 33 3 4 0 0 10 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 5 1 3 1 1 17 89 11 70
2024 Arab 74 0 15 0 0 0 11 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 11 0 4 1 1 16 81 19 75
2024 South Asian 79 0 6 0 0 0 15 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 11 1 4 1 1 16 80 20 75
2024 White 63 10 5 2 1 0 18 78 22 270
2024 Not White 69 9 0 3 1 1 17 84 16 80

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 17 7 3 2 2 5 69 31 85
2024 Non-racialized 73 15 4 1 1 1 4 77 23 265
2024 Black 74 9 5 4 3 2 3 77 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 22 7 3 1 2 6 64 36 55
2024 East Asian 66 28 0 0 0 0 6 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 15 8 4 2 2 5 68 32 70
2024 Latin American 70 12 7 6 0 0 5 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 19 7 2 2 2 5 68 32 70
2024 Arab 55 30 0 8 7 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 16 7 3 1 2 6 70 30 75
2024 South Asian 47 20 18 0 0 0 15 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 17 5 4 2 2 4 70 30 75
2024 White 72 15 5 2 1 1 4 76 24 270
2024 Not White 67 18 4 2 2 2 5 72 28 80

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 13 11 5 11 3 4 58 42 85
2024 Non-racialized 65 15 8 2 4 0 5 69 31 265
2024 Black 52 15 8 5 15 2 2 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 11 12 5 9 3 4 60 40 55
2024 East Asian 39 28 15 11 6 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 9 10 4 12 3 4 62 38 70
2024 Latin American 71 16 7 0 0 0 5 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 12 12 6 14 3 3 53 47 70
2024 Arab 50 8 17 0 17 8 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 13 10 6 10 2 4 58 42 75
2024 South Asian 68 0 6 11 0 0 15 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 14 11 4 12 3 2 55 45 75
2024 White 65 15 9 2 4 0 5 68 32 270
2024 Not White 54 13 10 5 11 3 4 58 42 80

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 22 11 4 1 1 5 60 40 85
2024 Non-racialized 53 22 11 7 4 0 2 55 45 265
2024 Black 55 22 7 8 2 2 5 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 23 13 2 0 0 5 60 40 55
2024 East Asian 68 16 17 0 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 24 9 5 1 1 6 58 42 70
2024 Latin American 51 21 22 0 0 0 5 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 23 8 5 1 1 5 61 39 70
2024 Arab 51 23 18 0 0 0 8 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 22 10 4 1 1 5 60 40 75
2024 South Asian 69 11 6 0 0 0 15 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 24 12 5 1 1 4 57 43 75
2024 White 53 22 12 7 4 0 2 54 46 270
2024 Not White 58 22 9 4 1 1 5 62 38 80

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 26 32 14 16 0 3 36 31 85
2024 Non-racialized 11 24 35 22 8 0 0 35 30 265
2024 Black 7 32 28 19 9 0 4 41 30 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 22 35 12 20 0 2 33 32 55
2024 East Asian 19 27 26 13 15 0 0 46 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 25 34 15 16 0 3 33 32 70
2024 Latin American 12 24 17 24 16 0 7 39 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 26 36 12 16 0 2 35 28 70
2024 Arab 0 0 54 6 40 0 0 0 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 28 30 15 14 0 3 39 30 75
2024 South Asian 5 45 23 0 27 0 0 50 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 23 34 16 15 0 3 34 32 75
2024 White 11 24 35 22 9 0 0 34 31 270
2024 Not White 9 27 33 15 14 0 3 37 30 80

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 14 34 20 8 0 1 29 36 85
2024 Non-racialized 17 25 34 13 10 0 1 23 43 260
2024 Black 18 8 40 26 7 0 0 33 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 17 31 17 9 0 2 27 42 55
2024 East Asian 15 21 30 17 16 0 0 33 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 12 35 21 7 0 2 28 36 70
2024 Latin American 25 21 25 23 0 0 7 24 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 12 36 20 10 0 0 30 33 70
2024 Arab 40 19 17 12 12 0 0 24 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 13 36 21 8 0 1 30 34 75
2024 South Asian 27 0 47 12 15 0 0 26 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 16 33 22 7 0 1 29 38 75
2024 White 18 25 33 13 10 0 1 23 43 265
2024 Not White 20 13 36 21 9 0 1 30 34 80

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 42 15 10 11 1 0 63 22 85
2024 Non-racialized 15 40 22 11 7 5 0 58 19 265
2024 Black 18 36 25 8 9 4 0 57 18 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 44 10 11 13 0 0 66 24 55
2024 East Asian 27 25 13 3 31 0 0 52 35 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 45 15 11 7 2 0 65 19 70
2024 Latin American 14 57 0 26 3 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 38 19 6 13 2 0 61 20 70
2024 Arab 24 25 14 18 19 0 0 49 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 43 15 9 11 2 0 64 20 75
2024 South Asian 37 36 0 15 12 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 42 17 9 11 2 0 62 21 75
2024 White 15 40 22 12 7 5 0 58 20 270
2024 Not White 21 43 14 8 11 2 0 65 20 80

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 24 36 19 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 9 22 35 25 9 265
2024 Black 6 27 38 21 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 22 36 19 10 55
2024 East Asian 9 25 36 20 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 23 37 19 10 70
2024 Latin American 19 20 26 30 3 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 25 39 17 11 70
2024 Arab 12 8 48 6 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 25 35 21 8 75
2024 South Asian 5 46 12 11 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 21 40 21 7 75
2024 White 9 22 34 25 9 270
2024 Not White 11 24 38 17 9 80

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 26 13 6 9 1 0 73 15 85
2024 Non-racialized 50 31 9 4 0 5 1 85 5 265
2024 Black 36 42 10 4 6 2 0 80 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 17 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 55
2024 East Asian 39 20 17 12 11 0 0 59 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 27 12 4 8 1 0 76 12 70
2024 Latin American 59 16 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 28 12 4 11 1 0 72 15 70
2024 Arab 60 14 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 27 13 6 9 1 0 73 14 75
2024 South Asian 51 12 10 6 21 0 0 63 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 28 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 75
2024 White 49 31 9 5 0 5 1 85 6 270
2024 Not White 48 25 13 4 9 1 0 74 13 80

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 17 11 9 18 1 0 62 28 85
2024 Non-racialized 47 24 10 12 7 1 0 72 18 265
2024 Black 33 25 12 11 17 2 0 60 29 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 13 10 9 18 0 0 63 27 55
2024 East Asian 39 9 23 5 24 0 0 48 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 19 8 10 17 1 0 65 27 70
2024 Latin American 59 9 0 22 11 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 19 13 7 20 1 0 60 27 70
2024 Arab 60 8 0 6 26 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 18 12 10 17 1 0 61 27 75
2024 South Asian 51 12 10 0 27 0 0 63 27 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 18 11 11 17 1 0 61 28 75
2024 White 46 25 10 12 7 1 0 71 19 270
2024 Not White 45 16 11 8 18 1 0 62 27 80

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 26 9 4 10 0 0 78 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 24 7 6 4 1 0 83 9 265
2024 Black 43 37 6 4 10 0 0 80 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 21 10 3 10 0 0 77 13 55
2024 East Asian 44 29 12 0 15 0 0 73 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 26 8 4 9 0 0 79 13 70
2024 Latin American 59 23 0 7 11 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 27 11 3 9 0 0 77 12 70
2024 Arab 68 11 0 6 15 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 28 9 3 9 0 0 78 12 75
2024 South Asian 51 12 25 0 12 0 0 63 12 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 28 6 4 9 0 0 80 13 75
2024 White 58 24 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 270
2024 Not White 52 28 9 2 9 0 0 79 12 80

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 40 14 14 15 1 0 57 29 85
2024 Non-racialized 16 34 18 18 11 3 0 51 31 265
2024 Black 5 42 17 19 13 3 0 49 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 39 12 11 16 0 0 61 27 55
2024 East Asian 16 46 9 24 5 0 0 62 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 39 15 12 17 1 0 56 29 70
2024 Latin American 18 43 5 19 14 0 0 61 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 40 16 13 15 1 0 56 28 70
2024 Arab 24 0 35 25 16 0 0 24 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 44 12 13 15 1 0 60 28 75
2024 South Asian 32 26 10 11 21 0 0 58 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 42 14 14 14 1 0 57 29 75
2024 White 16 34 17 18 12 3 0 51 31 270
2024 Not White 17 40 14 14 14 1 0 58 28 80

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 44 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 20
2024 Non-racialized 11 45 13 16 6 6 3 62 24 80
2024 Black 29 44 12 5 9 0 0 73 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 43 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 38 17 11 6 0 0 65 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 50 4 8 7 0 0 81 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 41 17 8 6 0 0 68 15 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 20
2024 White 11 47 12 16 6 5 3 63 23 80
2024 Not White 27 38 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 20
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 85
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 265
2024 Black 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 55
2024 East Asian 8 92 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 70
2024 Latin American 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 70
2024 Arab 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 75
2024 White 19 81 270
2024 Not White 20 80 80

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 20
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 20
2024 White 43 57 50
2024 Not White 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 19 20
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 19 20
2024 White 65 35 50
2024 Not White 80 20 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 63 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 44 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 62 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 80 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 66 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 63 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 White 43 47 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2024 Not White 32 60 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 22 11 6 8 3 1 74 14 85
2024 Non-racialized 47 29 8 8 4 2 2 80 12 265
2024 Black 48 23 16 2 4 8 0 77 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 21 9 8 11 0 2 73 18 55
2024 East Asian 34 30 6 4 20 0 6 68 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 20 12 6 5 4 0 75 12 70
2024 Latin American 55 23 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 21 14 2 10 4 1 73 12 70
2024 Arab 53 21 0 7 19 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 22 12 5 7 3 1 74 13 75
2024 South Asian 73 15 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 23 12 6 9 3 1 72 16 75
2024 White 47 29 8 8 4 2 2 79 12 270
2024 Not White 51 22 10 4 9 3 1 76 13 80
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 65 85
2024 Non-racialized 18 69 265
2024 Black 18 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 64 55
2024 East Asian 29 67 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 65 70
2024 Latin American 7 86 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 60 70
2024 Arab 7 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 67 75
2024 South Asian 15 74 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 64 75
2024 White 18 68 270
2024 Not White 15 67 80

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 15
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 10
2024 White 41 59 55
2024 Not White 50 50 10

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 23 11 39 4 0 7 42 46 15
2024 Non-racialized 11 13 15 16 40 0 6 25 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 25 12 33 4 0 7 47 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 24 11 41 0 0 7 44 44 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 26 12 44 5 0 7 35 52 10
2024 White 11 13 14 18 38 0 6 26 59 55
2024 Not White 19 22 12 35 5 0 7 44 42 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 9 14 46 31 0 0 9 77 15
2024 Non-racialized 1 13 6 16 51 0 13 17 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 10 15 41 34 0 0 10 75 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 10 14 48 29 0 0 10 76 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 10 15 39 35 0 0 10 75 10
2024 White 1 14 6 18 48 0 12 17 76 55
2024 Not White 0 6 15 42 36 0 0 6 78 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 14 11 2 2 9 24 57 43 85
2024 Non-racialized 35 12 8 7 3 5 30 54 46 265
2024 Black 47 12 13 2 0 6 20 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 15 9 3 2 11 26 54 46 55
2024 East Asian 28 29 11 0 5 15 12 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 10 11 3 1 8 27 62 38 70
2024 Latin American 49 12 7 0 0 0 32 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 14 11 3 2 11 22 54 46 70
2024 Arab 32 7 8 0 7 6 40 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 14 11 3 1 9 23 57 43 75
2024 South Asian 38 16 11 15 0 0 21 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 13 11 1 2 10 25 59 41 75
2024 White 35 12 9 7 3 5 29 54 46 270
2024 Not White 39 14 10 3 2 8 25 58 42 80
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