2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 51 4 25 9 0 0 62 33 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 42 4 15 6 0 0 75 21 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 48 3 17 6 0 0 74 22 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 39 4 10 5 0 0 80 15 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 43 6 17 4 0 0 73 21 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 42 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 270

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 20 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 25 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 290

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 26 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 23 7 9 2 0 1 82 11 290

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 13 18 5 0 0 64 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 27 9 14 12 0 1 66 26 290
2022 Provides services to public 44 38 8 6 2 0 1 83 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 32 5 5 5 0 2 84 10 225
2020 Provides services to public 34 35 10 16 4 0 0 69 21 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 32 10 12 4 0 1 73 17 270
2019 Provides services to public 42 34 6 14 4 0 0 76 19 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 32 4 7 5 0 0 85 11 255

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 34 10 24 13 0 0 53 38 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 33 15 15 7 0 1 62 23 290
2022 Provides services to public 24 23 13 28 12 0 0 47 40 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 35 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 225
2020 Provides services to public 25 43 10 15 8 0 0 68 22 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 36 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 27 36 14 14 7 1 1 64 22 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 36 10 12 5 0 1 73 17 255

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 32 11 11 10 0 0 69 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 32 10 10 5 1 1 74 15 290
2022 Provides services to public 34 40 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 27 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 225
2020 Provides services to public 34 33 9 16 7 1 0 68 23 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 32 12 10 2 0 0 75 12 270
2019 Provides services to public 42 36 10 8 2 1 1 79 11 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 36 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 255

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 24 6 18 16 0 1 60 34 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 28 9 11 8 0 0 71 19 290
2022 Provides services to public 31 27 12 15 12 0 3 59 29 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 23 12 4 9 0 1 75 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 38 31 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 29 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 270
2019 Provides services to public 38 32 14 10 5 0 1 71 14 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 30 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 260

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 42 19 16 2 0 0 63 18 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 32 14 11 7 0 0 68 17 290
2022 Provides services to public 30 36 14 11 8 0 0 66 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 225
2020 Provides services to public 34 43 12 5 4 0 1 78 10 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 34 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 40 41 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 32 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 260

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 24 23 16 16 1 0 44 32 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 31 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 290
2022 Provides services to public 24 26 15 17 18 0 0 50 35 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 30 13 7 6 0 0 75 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 28 33 13 13 12 0 1 62 25 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 33 15 11 6 1 0 69 16 270
2019 Provides services to public 30 31 12 16 11 0 1 61 27 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 36 13 7 4 1 0 77 10 260

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 43 9 13 4 0 1 74 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 38 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 290
2022 Provides services to public 30 35 15 17 2 0 1 66 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 225
2020 Provides services to public 32 39 13 8 7 0 1 72 15 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 44 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 38 33 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 41 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 260

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 31 17 5 2 0 0 77 6 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 33 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 290
2022 Provides services to public 47 34 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 33 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 225
2020 Provides services to public 47 36 12 2 3 0 0 82 6 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 270
2019 Provides services to public 51 35 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 29 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 260

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 30 18 16 14 0 0 51 31 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 290
2022 Provides services to public 23 33 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 27 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 225
2020 Provides services to public 29 34 11 12 12 0 1 64 25 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 31 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 270
2019 Provides services to public 31 36 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 29 12 6 6 0 0 77 12 260

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 41 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 33 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 290
2022 Provides services to public 46 34 11 8 1 0 0 80 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 225
2020 Provides services to public 56 29 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 28 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 270
2019 Provides services to public 56 34 7 2 1 1 0 90 2 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 19 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 260

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 30 15 15 20 0 1 49 35 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 37 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 290
2022 Provides services to public 23 33 18 13 14 0 0 56 26 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 38 10 6 8 0 0 77 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 27 37 13 11 11 0 1 65 22 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 35 11 9 7 0 1 73 16 270
2019 Provides services to public 22 37 12 18 10 1 1 60 28 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 30 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 260

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 28 16 20 13 0 1 51 33 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 290
2022 Provides services to public 25 28 21 16 10 0 0 53 25 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 34 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 31 34 12 13 10 0 1 65 23 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 31 15 8 5 1 1 72 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 31 12 13 10 0 1 65 23 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 31 12 4 4 1 0 79 8 260

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 47 7 19 9 0 0 64 28 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 40 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 34 17 14 9 0 0 60 23 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 225
2020 Provides services to public 31 43 9 11 5 1 1 75 16 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 38 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 35 33 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 255

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 44 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 290
2022 Provides services to public 40 29 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 40 40 11 4 4 0 1 80 9 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 32 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 43 41 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 260

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 26 21 10 7 1 1 60 18 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 29 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 290
2022 Provides services to public 33 32 22 7 5 0 1 65 13 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 30 11 7 11 0 0 71 18 225
2020 Provides services to public 37 33 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 29 21 7 6 0 1 66 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 41 32 17 4 5 1 0 73 10 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 30 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 255

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 24 31 13 7 2 2 22 46 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 27 27 18 11 0 3 29 43 290
2022 Provides services to public 11 23 36 21 6 1 1 29 35 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 25 24 21 14 0 4 37 39 225
2020 Provides services to public 14 29 31 14 9 2 1 24 44 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 21 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 270
2019 Provides services to public 9 23 32 18 17 1 0 35 32 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 22 30 22 14 2 2 38 31 255

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 27 29 20 8 2 5 29 40 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 19 22 16 15 2 6 34 42 290
2022 Provides services to public 9 20 29 22 14 3 4 39 30 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 17 23 25 15 2 9 45 29 225
2020 Provides services to public 15 20 26 21 14 1 4 37 36 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 16 27 22 21 3 4 46 25 265
2019 Provides services to public 9 17 21 22 24 4 3 50 28 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 13 26 20 23 6 3 47 24 255

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 20 24 24 18 0 5 45 30 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 16 26 28 17 0 4 48 25 290
2022 Provides services to public 7 14 30 26 19 0 4 48 22 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 13 25 33 21 0 3 55 19 225
2020 Provides services to public 7 7 31 30 22 1 2 53 15 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 13 30 30 22 0 2 53 16 270
2019 Provides services to public 3 9 24 32 28 1 2 63 12 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 9 27 30 25 2 2 58 14 255

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 18 22 6 12 0 7 20 57 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 20 21 16 16 0 4 34 44 290
2022 Provides services to public 20 20 26 16 13 1 5 30 43 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 22 16 16 24 2 4 42 40 225
2020 Provides services to public 19 17 25 21 15 0 2 37 37 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 19 26 22 22 1 3 45 28 270
2019 Provides services to public 11 21 25 17 22 1 3 40 34 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 14 23 20 24 3 5 47 28 260

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 24 17 10 12 3 9 24 56 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 14 27 19 20 4 5 44 26 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 21 21 11 10 6 5 24 52 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 18 19 20 16 5 8 42 35 225
2020 Provides services to public 15 15 28 22 14 4 2 38 32 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 14 23 23 22 4 5 50 25 270
2019 Provides services to public 19 14 29 15 19 3 2 35 34 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 12 25 23 21 7 3 49 24 255

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 23 27 11 10 1 6 23 48 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 21 28 14 17 2 3 33 37 290
2022 Provides services to public 18 17 28 15 10 6 6 29 40 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 17 27 18 20 5 4 41 29 225
2020 Provides services to public 16 18 35 13 12 3 3 27 36 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 15 34 20 19 3 3 41 23 270
2019 Provides services to public 12 19 25 15 23 4 3 41 32 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 16 25 22 20 4 3 45 28 255

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 28 6 6 0 3 13 59 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 16 31 20 17 1 2 38 29 290
2022 Provides services to public 15 21 37 16 8 0 3 25 37 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 20 25 28 14 1 2 44 30 225
2020 Provides services to public 18 22 32 18 8 1 1 26 41 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 19 33 24 15 1 2 40 26 270
2019 Provides services to public 15 20 28 19 16 1 2 36 35 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 17 26 25 21 3 2 47 26 260
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 24 20 13 9 6 1 55 24 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 29 22 6 7 5 4 62 14 290
2022 Provides services to public 20 27 19 10 14 6 3 52 27 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 29 13 8 6 8 5 69 16 225
2020 Provides services to public 18 30 18 17 11 2 4 51 30 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 32 19 3 9 7 7 63 15 270
2019 Provides services to public 25 26 17 13 13 5 1 55 27 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 24 16 9 6 8 5 64 18 260

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 28 8 12 8 1 0 72 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 29 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 290
2022 Provides services to public 36 29 9 10 14 3 0 67 24 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 28 5 4 6 2 1 85 10 225
2020 Provides services to public 32 27 15 10 14 1 1 60 25 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 28 7 8 6 1 1 79 14 270
2019 Provides services to public 45 27 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 24 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 260

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 34 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 32 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 290
2022 Provides services to public 48 30 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 31 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 38 33 12 9 6 0 1 72 16 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 29 8 7 2 1 1 82 9 265
2019 Provides services to public 43 34 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 30 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 255

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 37 13 10 3 2 0 73 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 33 10 4 4 1 0 81 8 290
2022 Provides services to public 37 32 16 6 7 1 0 70 13 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 32 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 28 40 17 7 5 1 1 70 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 33 13 4 3 1 1 79 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 39 35 16 4 5 1 0 75 9 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 34 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 260

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 22 10 9 9 10 5 67 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 32 10 4 6 9 4 77 11 290
2022 Provides services to public 38 24 11 7 6 9 6 73 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 21 12 3 5 7 6 77 9 225

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 24 9 7 10 11 5 70 20 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 32 10 4 6 9 5 76 12 290
2022 Provides services to public 41 18 13 7 7 11 4 68 17 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 21 13 5 5 5 6 74 11 225
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 24 15 8 4 2 8 70 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 28 9 4 3 1 11 83 7 290
2022 Provides services to public 32 27 21 8 3 1 8 65 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 9 4 2 2 12 83 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 38 31 17 2 7 0 5 73 9 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 23 19 3 3 2 7 73 6 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 26 23 6 5 1 6 65 11 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 25 11 3 5 2 4 80 8 260

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 28 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 29 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 290
2022 Provides services to public 35 30 15 12 5 1 1 66 18 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 27 9 7 4 0 1 79 12 225
2020 Provides services to public 42 28 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 32 16 6 7 0 1 71 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 40 27 15 7 10 1 1 67 17 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 22 14 5 5 1 2 76 10 260

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 27 10 7 9 1 1 74 16 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 21 10 9 5 3 2 75 14 290
2022 Provides services to public 45 19 14 9 10 1 3 66 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 22 9 3 3 1 2 85 6 225
2020 Provides services to public 45 25 13 7 8 1 1 71 16 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 25 17 6 3 2 1 73 9 270

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 27 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 30 12 5 4 0 1 78 9 290
2022 Provides services to public 39 31 15 8 7 0 1 70 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 225
2020 Provides services to public 46 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 31 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 45 20 12 13 8 1 0 67 21 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 26 8 4 4 1 2 84 8 255

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 19 10 5 15 0 3 69 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 23 6 3 3 3 3 88 6 290
2022 Provides services to public 39 20 11 9 9 4 7 67 21 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 17 5 3 6 2 4 86 9 225

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 30 14 3 6 1 0 76 9 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 30 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 290
2022 Provides services to public 42 24 16 9 7 1 1 67 17 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 25 4 6 3 0 0 86 9 225
2020 Provides services to public 47 27 13 6 7 0 1 75 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 26 13 5 3 1 2 78 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 45 26 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 260

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 86 7 1 2 1 0 3 96 3 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 84 12 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 290
2022 Provides services to public 80 14 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 88 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 225
2019 Provides services to public 78 16 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 88 9 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 260
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 26 23 9 15 4 0 52 24 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 14 9 7 7 0 67 18 290
2022 Provides services to public 28 26 20 13 10 2 1 56 24 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 26 11 6 5 12 2 75 12 225
2020 Provides services to public 29 24 22 11 10 4 0 55 22 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 28 13 7 6 8 1 72 14 270
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 17 8 9 6 1 65 17 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 26 12 5 7 7 0 75 12 260

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 22 16 14 26 4 1 42 41 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 29 16 14 13 3 0 55 28 290
2022 Provides services to public 27 16 20 16 19 1 0 44 36 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 33 13 9 7 5 1 69 18 225
2020 Provides services to public 23 30 17 14 13 2 0 55 28 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 25 19 11 7 3 1 61 20 270
2019 Provides services to public 26 30 16 11 12 3 1 59 24 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 29 10 7 8 4 0 73 16 260

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 17 20 14 27 8 1 33 46 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 20 20 18 16 6 0 43 36 290
2022 Provides services to public 23 13 21 16 21 6 0 38 39 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 33 14 14 9 6 2 59 25 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 27 18 17 17 4 0 45 36 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 30 18 13 10 3 1 57 24 270
2019 Provides services to public 25 22 20 12 14 7 1 51 27 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 33 14 10 8 7 0 66 19 255

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 21 15 13 33 3 0 37 47 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 25 16 18 18 2 0 47 37 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 16 20 12 25 1 0 42 38 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 29 17 12 8 3 2 61 22 225
2020 Provides services to public 16 27 14 20 20 2 1 44 41 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 31 17 10 13 2 0 59 24 270
2019 Provides services to public 23 24 18 18 13 4 0 49 32 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 33 15 12 8 5 0 63 21 260

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 20 9 6 2 11 2 80 10 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 25 9 2 1 4 0 89 2 290
2022 Provides services to public 50 23 10 5 2 9 3 82 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 21 8 1 1 2 1 90 2 225
2020 Provides services to public 49 26 8 5 3 7 2 82 9 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 20 6 2 2 2 1 89 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 53 24 12 3 4 4 1 80 8 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 15 7 3 1 5 1 89 4 260
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 42 19 13 10 3 0 58 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 40 15 9 7 2 0 69 16 290
2022 Provides services to public 25 36 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 46 11 8 4 2 1 76 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 37 19 9 4 1 0 68 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 44 22 7 2 1 0 70 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 29 43 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 41 13 7 2 1 1 77 10 255

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 24 19 21 26 3 0 32 48 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 25 23 21 16 3 0 38 39 290
2022 Provides services to public 11 33 18 21 17 0 0 44 38 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 32 23 13 9 4 1 53 23 225
2020 Provides services to public 18 23 22 23 12 3 0 42 35 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 36 19 17 7 3 1 54 26 270
2019 Provides services to public 15 33 18 21 9 3 1 50 31 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 34 18 14 6 6 1 59 21 260

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 33 16 12 13 4 1 57 27 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 37 15 9 7 4 0 68 17 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 15 10 14 3 0 60 24 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 37 11 7 6 4 1 75 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 33 15 11 8 2 1 64 20 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 32 15 8 5 2 1 70 14 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 35 11 8 8 3 1 72 17 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 34 10 7 3 1 2 79 10 260

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 30 23 13 11 2 1 52 25 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 36 20 7 6 3 0 66 13 290
2022 Provides services to public 22 33 23 10 10 3 0 57 20 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 36 17 6 4 2 1 73 10 225
2020 Provides services to public 26 29 25 9 8 2 0 57 18 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 33 22 6 5 3 1 66 11 270
2019 Provides services to public 31 31 21 7 7 2 0 63 15 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 38 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 260

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 19 13 8 24 14 4 45 39 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 23 18 12 11 10 3 52 27 290
2022 Provides services to public 16 22 17 16 18 10 1 43 38 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 25 17 8 10 11 3 59 21 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 18 16 19 18 10 2 39 43 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 17 21 10 11 12 3 51 24 270
2019 Provides services to public 19 20 20 14 16 9 2 44 33 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 23 18 8 9 13 3 59 20 255

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 32 13 19 19 4 0 47 39 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 26 21 15 11 4 0 51 27 290
2022 Provides services to public 24 20 23 18 14 2 0 44 32 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 32 15 8 9 2 1 68 17 225
2020 Provides services to public 18 33 22 12 11 3 2 53 24 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 31 20 10 6 4 0 62 17 270
2019 Provides services to public 23 30 20 14 11 2 1 54 26 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 30 15 10 8 4 1 65 20 260

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 29 10 5 13 2 3 39 61 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 24 12 5 5 2 6 50 50 290
2022 Provides services to public 42 23 11 6 6 4 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 21 8 6 7 1 6 225
2020 Provides services to public 47 20 11 8 4 3 6 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 20 11 6 4 0 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 51 20 15 6 3 1 5 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 21 11 4 3 2 7 260

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 7 11 9 10 6 14 55 45 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 11 6 3 6 2 14 68 32 290

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 7 7 6 1 5 7 77 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 6 5 2 3 4 5 83 17 290
2022 Provides services to public 67 6 5 5 4 0 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 2 4 1 3 4 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 64 14 3 2 7 5 5 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 5 4 2 3 2 8 270
2019 Provides services to public 71 9 4 4 4 3 5 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 4 5 3 2 4 8 260

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 7 4 5 1 4 11 80 20 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 7 2 3 2 1 11 85 15 290

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 9 9 3 4 6 7 71 29 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 10 6 3 4 1 10 74 26 290

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 20 14 16 27 3 1 40 46 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 21 14 18 22 4 6 40 45 290
2022 Provides services to public 18 31 8 20 17 4 2 51 40 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 23 15 13 13 3 13 52 31 225
2020 Provides services to public 14 25 19 16 22 2 2 41 39 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 20 16 15 16 2 10 47 35 270
2019 Provides services to public 22 21 12 21 17 4 2 46 41 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 21 14 12 18 4 8 50 34 260

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 27 16 21 16 5 0 44 39 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 37 19 12 6 4 2 62 19 290
2022 Provides services to public 21 24 26 18 9 1 0 46 28 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 39 17 4 5 5 1 72 10 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 39 18 15 8 4 0 58 24 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 41 21 6 4 4 2 68 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 19 36 19 15 7 2 1 57 23 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 43 10 7 5 4 0 76 13 260

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 28 14 17 8 4 0 59 26 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 290
2022 Provides services to public 32 30 14 11 10 3 0 64 21 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 13 3 5 2 1 79 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 29 33 15 16 7 2 0 63 23 165
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 36 13 6 4 3 1 76 10 270
2019 Provides services to public 39 31 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 37 9 3 3 2 0 84 6 255

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 22 15 8 7 14 3 65 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 28 17 7 4 9 1 69 12 290
2022 Provides services to public 33 41 12 6 4 4 0 77 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 36 15 3 2 10 0 77 6 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 34 17 7 6 5 0 68 14 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 11 5 2 6 1 81 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 40 26 18 6 7 2 1 68 13 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 31 10 6 2 4 0 81 9 255

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 16 11 6 9 29 3 61 23 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 21 19 9 4 16 1 61 16 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 31 22 7 2 7 5 65 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 33 17 3 2 12 2 76 5 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 33 19 6 7 5 0 67 14 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 32 12 5 2 5 2 79 8 270

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 24 7 9 10 9 5 71 22 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 10 5 5 5 3 79 11 290
2022 Provides services to public 37 32 9 7 7 3 6 75 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 26 11 4 3 3 6 81 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 38 30 8 7 10 5 1 72 19 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 9 3 3 4 3 84 6 270

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 7 12 8 37 6 28 68 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 5 9 5 39 6 33 72 13 290
2022 Provides services to public 5 7 13 4 34 3 33 60 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 4 4 5 44 6 31 77 16 225

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 13 24 1 4 43 9 40 10 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 12 20 3 5 42 8 42 18 290
2022 Provides services to public 14 11 17 5 4 37 12 49 18 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 14 22 2 1 37 8 55 5 225

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 35 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 290
2022 Provides services to public 39 35 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 27 4 3 4 0 0 89 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 46 29 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 48 33 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 26 6 2 2 1 0 89 4 260

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 29 19 20 14 0 0 47 34 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 28 19 12 10 1 0 59 22 290
2022 Provides services to public 27 25 20 12 16 0 0 52 28 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 27 13 8 10 2 0 69 18 225
2020 Provides services to public 28 27 17 14 13 1 0 55 27 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 29 16 10 7 0 0 68 16 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 33 16 10 6 1 0 67 16 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 23 13 4 8 0 1 75 13 255

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 34 14 20 10 0 0 55 31 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 30 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 290
2022 Provides services to public 23 29 20 18 10 0 0 51 28 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 33 12 7 7 1 0 73 15 225
2020 Provides services to public 24 34 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 28 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 270
2019 Provides services to public 35 34 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 26 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 260
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 27 10 20 19 3 1 51 40 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 23 18 12 12 4 2 55 25 290
2022 Provides services to public 33 10 15 23 14 4 1 45 39 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 22 13 10 13 5 6 59 26 225
2020 Provides services to public 34 19 15 14 16 1 1 54 31 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 20 21 12 9 3 5 55 22 270
2019 Provides services to public 36 22 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 21 13 8 10 3 3 66 20 260

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 21 28 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 28 25 290
2022 Provides services to public 46 29 26 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 23 24 225
2020 Provides services to public 24 35 41 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 31 30 270
2019 Provides services to public 29 29 42 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 33 36 260

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 19 53 5 4 11 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 14 34 6 23 9 130
2022 Provides services to public 9 18 48 3 13 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 13 40 7 25 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 11 13 67 2 0 7 45
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 10 38 6 36 0 100
2019 Provides services to public 9 26 53 2 5 6 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 9 31 8 36 7 85
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 290
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 225
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 270
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 260

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 30
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 25
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 25
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 28 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 30
2022 Provides services to public 74 26 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 25
2020 Provides services to public 77 23 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 25
2019 Provides services to public 61 39 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 30
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 25
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 25
2019 Provides services to public 57 43 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 30
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 25
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 25
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 30
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 25
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 25
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 30
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 25
2020 Provides services to public 57 43 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 25
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 30
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 25
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 25
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 30
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 40 25
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 36 25
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 30
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 25
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 25
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 30
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 25
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 25
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 30
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 25
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 25
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 30
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 30
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 25
2020 Provides services to public 56 44 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 44 25
2019 Provides services to public 60 40 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 25
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 25
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 25
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 30
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 25
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 25
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 30
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 30
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 30
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 30
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 10 12 5 9 36 7 54 25 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 12 10 4 6 40 12 57 22 290
2022 Provides services to public 11 8 12 8 9 42 10 40 35 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 10 9 7 7 43 8 53 28 225
2020 Provides services to public 14 15 18 7 13 25 8 43 30 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 14 16 8 5 30 8 55 20 270
2019 Provides services to public 16 17 20 8 10 23 6 46 26 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 14 16 5 6 27 11 57 17 260

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 21 16 6 6 22 1 63 16 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 25 18 6 6 19 2 62 15 290
2022 Provides services to public 27 30 11 9 6 15 1 69 18 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 31 12 6 6 17 0 71 14 225
2020 Provides services to public 23 27 21 9 10 9 1 56 20 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 29 17 6 5 15 2 67 12 270
2019 Provides services to public 26 32 17 11 7 6 1 62 19 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 28 15 3 4 10 2 75 9 260
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 290
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 225
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 270
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 260

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 20
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 20
2022 Provides services to public 71 29 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 20
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 20
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 10
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 20
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 10
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 20
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 40 10
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 20
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 20
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 20
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 20
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 81 19 20
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 17 17 10 4 32 3 53 21 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 11 13 3 4 40 11 58 16 290
2022 Provides services to public 15 11 22 5 6 34 7 44 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 11 15 2 5 43 6 59 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 13 21 3 9 28 8 47 19 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 14 19 1 3 37 8 57 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 16 15 22 7 6 28 6 47 20 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 14 17 3 2 31 10 62 9 260

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 24 20 7 2 22 1 63 11 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 28 13 5 5 22 2 70 13 290
2022 Provides services to public 28 29 23 4 4 12 1 65 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 31 14 1 5 16 0 77 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 28 20 24 5 9 14 1 56 16 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 28 17 3 3 17 3 71 7 270
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 17 6 6 11 0 67 14 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 27 13 3 2 12 2 79 6 260
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 25 17 5 11 0 1 41 59 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 24 13 6 11 1 4 44 56 290
2022 Provides services to public 49 17 9 12 11 1 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 22 17 6 9 0 3 225
2020 Provides services to public 47 23 16 6 7 1 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 29 12 5 5 1 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 40 25 18 10 7 0 0 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 25 17 6 9 0 2 255

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 19 19 14 33 0 1 14 86 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 23 25 14 16 0 0 22 78 290
2022 Provides services to public 14 26 24 17 19 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 20 24 14 17 0 2 220
2020 Provides services to public 19 30 18 13 19 0 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 23 24 20 12 0 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 22 23 29 15 11 0 1 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 25 29 12 8 1 2 260

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 28 16 18 15 0 1 21 79 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 28 20 9 12 0 2 30 70 290
2022 Provides services to public 28 27 22 13 10 0 0 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 25 20 8 10 0 4 225
2020 Provides services to public 33 32 16 9 8 0 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 31 21 9 7 0 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 39 26 19 10 3 0 3 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 27 21 10 4 2 3 255

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 15 11 17 42 0 3 12 88 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 15 24 14 24 1 1 21 79 290
2022 Provides services to public 15 17 23 11 34 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 18 21 15 23 1 3 225
2020 Provides services to public 20 25 20 11 21 1 2 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 20 18 13 15 1 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 21 23 22 15 17 1 2 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 25 23 9 10 2 3 255

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 20 15 10 10 0 6 41 59 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 22 10 5 6 0 7 53 47 290
2022 Provides services to public 46 20 14 8 8 1 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 21 15 7 8 0 6 225
2020 Provides services to public 51 19 12 5 8 1 5 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 25 14 9 6 1 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 51 22 14 4 3 0 6 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 23 14 5 3 0 4 255

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 19 15 19 20 0 1 26 74 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 22 19 12 13 0 2 33 67 290
2022 Provides services to public 39 14 19 14 14 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 25 15 7 15 0 2 225
2020 Provides services to public 28 26 18 11 15 1 2 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 23 17 13 11 1 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 37 27 17 10 9 0 1 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 27 18 11 6 0 1 260

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 22 22 15 16 1 0 24 76 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 30 19 8 9 1 1 33 67 290
2022 Provides services to public 30 30 15 14 11 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 27 15 8 5 1 3 225
2020 Provides services to public 27 27 18 13 11 2 2 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 28 19 7 8 1 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 24 19 12 9 1 1 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 34 15 5 5 2 2 260

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 23 22 19 16 0 0 20 80 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 25 22 11 14 0 1 26 74 290
2022 Provides services to public 26 25 19 14 15 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 29 19 11 8 0 4 225
2020 Provides services to public 24 22 24 11 14 1 3 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 32 21 10 5 1 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 32 25 21 13 9 0 0 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 33 20 7 7 1 2 260

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 23 18 15 10 0 1 34 66 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 31 18 10 11 0 0 31 69 290
2022 Provides services to public 27 30 19 15 9 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 26 16 8 7 0 3 225
2020 Provides services to public 29 25 20 9 14 1 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 35 16 11 4 1 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 26 22 8 10 0 0 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 31 20 5 6 0 2 260

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 15 18 15 16 0 1 36 64 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 26 12 8 10 1 1 44 56 290
2022 Provides services to public 33 22 12 15 16 1 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 25 10 7 6 0 1 225
2020 Provides services to public 38 21 14 12 12 0 3 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 26 16 8 6 1 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 40 19 19 7 14 0 1 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 23 13 6 4 2 2 260

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 19 12 12 8 1 0 50 50 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 24 14 3 5 0 1 53 47 290
2022 Provides services to public 50 19 14 12 5 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 26 10 3 3 1 1 225
2020 Provides services to public 29 27 24 7 11 0 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 29 18 10 8 1 1 270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 19 23 14 15 0 1 29 71 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 27 21 7 5 0 1 41 59 290
2022 Provides services to public 25 28 19 15 13 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 26 18 6 5 0 2 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 19 23 11 15 1 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 32 16 8 8 1 0 270
2019 Provides services to public 34 34 13 10 8 1 1 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 34 17 6 3 0 2 260

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 13 20 5 11 0 2 49 51 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 20 13 8 14 1 3 43 57 290
2022 Provides services to public 55 22 9 5 6 1 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 22 11 4 4 0 2 225
2020 Provides services to public 39 19 19 9 10 1 3 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 22 18 6 8 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 55 21 15 5 2 0 2 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 25 9 4 2 0 3 260

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 21 21 14 10 0 2 31 69 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 30 16 5 5 0 1 43 57 290
2022 Provides services to public 28 32 19 9 10 1 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 16 6 4 0 1 225
2020 Provides services to public 31 26 18 12 12 0 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 30 23 4 9 0 1 270

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 9 8 3 3 3 9 73 27 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 10 5 1 2 0 10 79 21 290

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 13 6 3 6 3 5 70 30 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 14 7 2 7 0 8 68 32 285

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 6 8 2 4 3 5 78 22 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 9 3 2 3 1 7 80 20 290
2022 Provides services to public 66 9 8 2 6 1 8 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 7 6 1 4 0 4 225
2020 Provides services to public 65 11 6 6 6 2 4 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 12 5 3 4 1 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 66 11 10 6 4 0 3 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 73 10 4 3 3 0 5 260

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 23 9 4 3 0 2 59 41 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 9 2 3 1 3 67 33 285
2022 Provides services to public 64 21 6 3 4 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 17 7 2 0 0 3 225
2020 Provides services to public 51 27 12 4 2 2 1 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 21 8 3 4 0 3 270
2019 Provides services to public 46 32 18 3 1 0 1 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 26 6 4 3 0 3 260

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 20 7 4 10 1 0 60 40 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 13 7 5 5 1 2 69 31 290
2022 Provides services to public 52 16 15 5 11 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 8 5 2 6 0 3 225
2020 Provides services to public 55 18 10 8 7 1 2 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 17 9 6 5 0 1 270
2019 Provides services to public 54 20 13 4 7 0 2 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 13 6 4 5 0 3 255

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 15 4 2 0 1 22 72 28 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 8 3 3 1 0 18 81 19 290
2022 Provides services to public 57 11 3 1 2 1 25 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 6 4 1 1 0 21 225
2020 Provides services to public 53 11 5 1 2 0 28 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 9 8 2 2 0 25 270
2019 Provides services to public 58 13 2 2 2 0 23 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 10 5 2 1 1 21 255

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 23 11 5 3 2 4 56 44 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 13 3 1 1 0 5 81 19 290
2022 Provides services to public 57 21 8 6 5 0 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 10 4 1 0 0 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 51 26 10 6 3 0 4 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 12 4 1 1 0 5 270
2019 Provides services to public 55 23 16 2 2 0 4 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 13 5 1 1 1 8 255

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 21 9 2 6 3 5 60 40 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 13 10 3 6 0 4 66 34 290
2022 Provides services to public 73 13 3 1 5 0 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 8 4 2 3 0 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 74 12 6 1 2 1 3 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 14 7 3 4 0 4 270
2019 Provides services to public 76 10 7 3 1 0 3 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 14 3 1 2 0 6 260

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 21 8 7 7 0 5 55 45 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 22 12 5 3 0 2 57 43 290
2022 Provides services to public 47 32 13 3 4 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 19 14 3 3 0 4 225
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 12 7 3 1 3 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 29 13 7 4 0 2 270
2019 Provides services to public 56 24 12 5 2 0 1 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 21 11 4 2 0 4 260

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 21 31 21 16 0 0 33 36 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 26 37 19 8 0 1 35 27 290
2022 Provides services to public 9 21 42 19 9 0 0 29 28 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 25 38 13 7 0 0 41 20 225
2020 Provides services to public 16 32 26 19 8 0 0 48 27 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 26 35 19 6 0 0 40 25 270
2019 Provides services to public 16 33 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 34 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 260

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 23 30 14 8 0 0 22 48 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 22 35 16 10 0 2 27 37 290
2022 Provides services to public 13 23 36 17 9 1 0 26 37 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 18 38 19 13 0 1 32 29 225
2020 Provides services to public 14 22 37 17 11 0 0 27 36 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 21 40 18 8 0 0 27 34 270
2019 Provides services to public 9 19 40 22 10 0 0 32 29 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 16 38 20 17 0 1 37 25 255

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 36 20 13 11 4 0 54 25 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 43 20 8 7 4 0 63 16 290
2022 Provides services to public 27 35 18 10 8 1 0 63 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 38 15 7 4 4 1 73 12 225
2020 Provides services to public 35 35 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 38 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 270
2019 Provides services to public 33 39 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 35 14 6 3 5 0 76 9 260

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 20 39 25 4 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 25 33 22 11 290
2022 Provides services to public 8 22 32 31 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 31 30 16 6 225

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 28 11 8 5 5 0 75 13 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 29 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 290
2022 Provides services to public 42 29 12 9 6 3 1 73 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 3 4 2 1 83 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 39 28 16 4 7 4 2 71 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 27 15 6 3 5 1 75 9 265

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 11 11 13 1 1 63 25 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 22 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 290
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 11 12 12 2 1 64 25 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 7 7 6 2 0 80 13 225
2020 Provides services to public 30 26 14 14 11 4 0 59 27 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 26 13 13 6 3 1 67 19 270

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 27 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 24 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 290
2022 Provides services to public 48 26 8 7 9 2 1 75 16 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 26 4 4 4 2 0 87 8 225
2020 Provides services to public 45 27 11 8 7 2 1 74 16 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 28 7 11 3 2 0 78 15 270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 32 14 20 18 2 0 46 39 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 36 18 16 11 3 0 54 28 290
2022 Provides services to public 25 32 15 12 14 3 0 59 26 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 39 15 8 9 1 0 67 18 225
2020 Provides services to public 24 27 15 15 16 3 1 53 31 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 33 18 9 8 3 0 63 18 270
2019 Provides services to public 24 32 16 16 11 1 0 57 27 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 32 18 9 7 2 1 65 17 260

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 30 16 12 13 13 3 51 30 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 49 11 15 5 2 2 67 21 90
2022 Provides services to public 10 47 13 19 7 3 0 60 27 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 47 8 17 3 0 2 71 21 60
2020 Provides services to public 19 28 24 19 6 3 0 49 26 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 55 5 18 1 2 1 75 20 65
2019 Provides services to public 41 25 15 7 13 0 0 65 20 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 48 14 11 5 2 2 69 16 55
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 290
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 270
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 260

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 25
2020 Provides services to public 57 43 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 37 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 25 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 60
2022 Provides services to public 84 16 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 26 25
2020 Provides services to public 73 27 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 84 16 30
2019 Provides services to public 94 6 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 16 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 33 14 13 0 7 0 71 14 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 48 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 40
2022 Provides services to public 15 47 0 30 8 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 42 7 7 3 3 0 82 11 15
2020 Provides services to public 32 51 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 31 12 3 11 0 3 73 15 25
2019 Provides services to public 42 34 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 30 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 9 7 8 3 2 75 15 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 28 9 8 4 2 1 78 13 290
2022 Provides services to public 31 39 10 6 5 3 6 77 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 31 6 5 2 3 2 86 7 225
2020 Provides services to public 41 32 9 6 7 3 1 76 14 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 23 12 7 4 1 3 76 11 270
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 74 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 68 290
2022 Provides services to public 10 71 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 79 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 63 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 60 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 55
2022 Provides services to public 71 29 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 20
2020 Provides services to public 58 42 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 45

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 11 21 48 20 0 0 11 68 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 16 11 12 36 0 8 36 52 55
2022 Provides services to public 16 0 22 23 20 0 19 20 53 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 41 16 0 14 0 11 66 16 20
2020 Provides services to public 12 31 23 13 17 5 0 45 31 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 21 16 18 16 0 2 50 34 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 16 7 28 41 0 8 17 75 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 1 11 8 21 48 0 11 13 78 55
2022 Provides services to public 19 13 0 9 37 0 22 41 59 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 6 20 12 28 0 19 26 50 20
2020 Provides services to public 17 20 13 17 17 0 16 44 40 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 17 8 24 30 0 7 34 58 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 13 14 3 1 9 31 48 52 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 12 8 6 4 4 26 57 43 290
2022 Provides services to public 33 14 13 4 5 7 24 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 10 6 5 4 1 23 225
2020 Provides services to public 48 16 10 5 6 4 12 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 16 9 6 5 4 13 270
2019 Provides services to public 44 18 12 6 10 2 8 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 13 12 7 8 1 9 260
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