2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 42 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 49 38 3 7 2 0 0 87 10 585
2022 Supervisor 47 42 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 44 43 2 8 2 0 0 87 10 515
2020 Supervisor 45 37 4 11 2 0 0 82 14 200
2020 Non-supervisor 39 43 4 12 3 0 0 82 14 560

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 12 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 74 15 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 585

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 18 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 585

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 20 5 8 3 0 0 83 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 585
2022 Supervisor 53 28 4 8 7 1 0 81 15 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 7 12 4 0 1 77 16 515
2020 Supervisor 48 36 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 40 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 560
2019 Supervisor 46 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 205
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 650

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 32 12 9 5 1 0 75 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 585
2022 Supervisor 41 36 10 8 4 0 1 78 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 12 14 5 0 1 68 20 515
2020 Supervisor 41 38 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 15 11 3 1 2 71 14 555
2019 Supervisor 46 39 8 5 1 0 1 86 7 200
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 14 12 4 0 1 70 16 645

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 28 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 585
2022 Supervisor 54 32 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 10 7 3 1 0 81 9 515
2020 Supervisor 50 32 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 9 9 4 0 1 78 12 550
2019 Supervisor 60 33 3 3 1 0 0 94 4 205
2019 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 650

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 25 8 15 10 0 0 66 25 230
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 585
2022 Supervisor 32 36 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 195
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 515
2020 Supervisor 38 30 8 12 11 0 1 69 23 200
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 555
2019 Supervisor 43 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 205
2019 Non-supervisor 49 29 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 650

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 585
2022 Supervisor 47 38 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 41 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 515
2020 Supervisor 46 39 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 560
2019 Supervisor 64 29 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 655

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 30 6 9 5 1 0 80 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 585
2022 Supervisor 34 41 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 195
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 515
2020 Supervisor 42 32 13 10 4 0 1 74 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 555
2019 Supervisor 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 205
2019 Non-supervisor 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 655

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 35 6 7 8 0 0 80 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 38 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 585
2022 Supervisor 40 41 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 38 43 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 510
2020 Supervisor 40 35 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 555
2019 Supervisor 49 38 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 200
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 650

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 33 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 585
2022 Supervisor 56 35 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 190
2022 Non-supervisor 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 510
2020 Supervisor 59 28 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 560
2019 Supervisor 70 26 1 2 0 0 0 96 3 200
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 655

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 41 34 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 585
2022 Supervisor 45 35 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 515
2020 Supervisor 47 30 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 200
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 555
2019 Supervisor 57 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 200
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 650

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 585
2022 Supervisor 66 24 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 53 31 12 2 2 0 0 85 4 515
2020 Supervisor 64 28 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 200
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 555
2019 Supervisor 74 24 0 2 0 0 0 97 2 195
2019 Non-supervisor 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 650

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 11 11 7 0 1 71 18 585
2022 Supervisor 45 39 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 35 36 13 10 5 0 1 71 15 510
2020 Supervisor 48 35 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 555
2019 Supervisor 62 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 200
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 12 650

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 25 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 14 7 6 0 1 72 13 585
2022 Supervisor 48 32 8 5 6 0 0 80 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 515
2020 Supervisor 50 34 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 200
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 555
2019 Supervisor 64 29 3 3 1 0 0 93 3 200
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 650

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 10 4 4 0 1 81 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 34 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 585
2022 Supervisor 50 34 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 195
2022 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 515
2020 Supervisor 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 200
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 11 6 2 0 1 81 9 555
2019 Supervisor 54 34 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 200
2019 Non-supervisor 44 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 650

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 34 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 585
2022 Supervisor 53 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 195
2022 Non-supervisor 47 38 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 515
2020 Supervisor 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 50 35 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 555
2019 Supervisor 64 29 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 200
2019 Non-supervisor 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 655

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 22 17 16 0 0 46 33 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 16 8 4 0 1 71 12 585
2022 Supervisor 15 23 26 18 18 0 0 38 36 195
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 515
2020 Supervisor 16 18 24 22 20 0 1 34 42 200
2020 Non-supervisor 31 33 18 11 5 0 1 65 16 560
2019 Supervisor 14 38 21 13 15 0 0 51 28 205
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 650

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 27 35 14 5 0 2 19 45 230
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 31 19 11 1 4 31 36 585
2022 Supervisor 11 31 39 14 4 0 1 18 42 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 20 36 19 11 0 3 32 31 515
2020 Supervisor 14 28 31 20 6 0 1 26 42 200
2020 Non-supervisor 9 24 32 21 10 1 2 33 34 555
2019 Supervisor 7 25 42 18 8 0 1 26 31 205
2019 Non-supervisor 9 21 34 22 11 1 2 35 31 650

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 34 22 10 0 2 33 32 230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 19 27 24 14 2 4 40 31 585
2022 Supervisor 12 18 32 28 8 0 2 37 31 195
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 27 22 15 1 5 39 32 510
2020 Supervisor 9 18 23 32 17 0 1 49 27 200
2020 Non-supervisor 5 13 30 29 18 3 3 50 19 555
2019 Supervisor 3 12 34 31 18 0 1 50 16 200
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 29 26 18 2 3 46 24 645

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 21 41 16 7 0 2 24 34 230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 15 31 24 15 1 4 41 26 580
2022 Supervisor 14 22 41 18 5 0 1 24 36 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 18 30 23 17 1 4 41 28 510
2020 Supervisor 14 19 39 18 10 0 0 28 34 200
2020 Non-supervisor 6 15 29 30 17 1 2 48 22 555
2019 Supervisor 8 22 40 20 10 0 1 31 30 200
2019 Non-supervisor 5 18 32 28 15 1 1 44 23 650

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 25 27 14 7 0 5 23 49 230
2024 Non-supervisor 13 16 25 21 18 2 6 42 31 580
2022 Supervisor 14 25 39 17 4 1 1 21 40 195
2022 Non-supervisor 8 14 28 23 20 1 6 46 23 510
2020 Supervisor 15 24 28 20 10 2 1 31 40 200
2020 Non-supervisor 8 15 24 26 21 2 3 50 25 555
2019 Supervisor 9 22 36 21 9 0 3 31 33 205
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 25 27 20 2 3 49 25 650

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 12 28 30 19 0 7 52 18 230
2024 Non-supervisor 7 10 19 29 24 4 7 59 19 580
2022 Supervisor 9 20 35 23 11 0 2 36 29 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 17 27 18 19 2 8 41 29 510
2020 Supervisor 7 16 29 29 15 2 2 46 24 200
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 24 28 23 4 4 55 19 555
2019 Supervisor 4 15 34 31 14 1 2 46 20 200
2019 Non-supervisor 6 13 26 27 21 3 4 51 21 650

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 20 30 24 16 0 2 41 28 230
2024 Non-supervisor 8 15 26 25 21 2 4 49 24 580
2022 Supervisor 9 19 35 26 11 0 1 37 28 195
2022 Non-supervisor 8 17 32 20 15 3 5 38 27 510
2020 Supervisor 7 16 27 32 15 1 1 48 24 200
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 32 26 23 3 3 51 15 555
2019 Supervisor 3 11 35 32 16 1 1 50 14 200
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 31 27 18 3 2 48 20 650

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 10 20 35 30 0 1 65 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 4 7 28 33 24 1 3 60 11 585
2022 Supervisor 2 11 33 37 17 0 1 54 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 5 9 32 33 18 1 3 53 14 510
2020 Supervisor 6 16 30 32 16 0 0 48 22 200
2020 Non-supervisor 3 13 38 29 17 0 1 46 16 555
2019 Supervisor 3 17 38 25 16 0 1 41 21 205
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 37 27 16 1 1 44 19 650
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 31 9 10 6 2 4 73 17 230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 16 9 8 6 5 63 20 580
2022 Supervisor 35 35 10 8 5 4 4 76 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 16 4 6 7 9 69 12 515
2020 Supervisor 39 28 13 9 3 4 3 72 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 30 22 17 8 6 10 7 63 17 555
2019 Supervisor 48 33 8 5 4 0 2 83 8 205
2019 Non-supervisor 30 28 16 10 5 7 4 65 17 650

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 23 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 230
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 7 7 6 1 0 79 14 585
2022 Supervisor 62 22 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 515
2020 Supervisor 59 25 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 26 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 555
2019 Supervisor 70 20 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 200
2019 Non-supervisor 48 27 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 655

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 230
2024 Non-supervisor 58 25 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 585
2022 Supervisor 60 34 2 2 2 1 0 94 4 195
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 515
2020 Supervisor 59 32 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 200
2020 Non-supervisor 62 24 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 555
2019 Supervisor 66 25 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 650

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 230
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 585
2022 Supervisor 58 34 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 195
2022 Non-supervisor 54 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 515
2020 Supervisor 61 32 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 200
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 10 5 2 1 1 84 7 550
2019 Supervisor 69 26 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 205
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 12 5 1 1 0 82 7 650

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 24 7 7 5 1 2 81 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 12 6 7 5 6 72 15 585
2022 Supervisor 50 28 7 4 4 1 5 84 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 9 5 3 7 5 80 10 515

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 7 6 6 1 3 80 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 25 13 8 7 5 6 68 17 585
2022 Supervisor 50 29 6 6 2 1 4 84 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 43 28 9 4 4 7 5 80 10 515
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 26 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 9 2 3 1 5 84 6 585
2022 Supervisor 72 18 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 2 3 1 6 83 6 515
2020 Supervisor 72 17 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 200
2020 Non-supervisor 55 23 11 3 2 1 5 83 5 560
2019 Supervisor 72 23 4 0 0 0 0 95 1 200
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 4 2 1 6 81 7 655

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 6 7 5 0 0 82 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 7 5 0 1 78 12 585
2022 Supervisor 48 32 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 515
2020 Supervisor 52 24 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 555
2019 Supervisor 56 26 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 200
2019 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 8 4 0 1 76 11 655

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 23 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 56 21 10 5 5 1 2 79 10 580
2022 Supervisor 58 22 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 4 6 2 1 82 10 510
2020 Supervisor 57 23 9 5 6 1 0 80 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 56 20 13 3 3 3 2 79 7 555

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 26 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 225
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 8 6 4 2 1 82 11 580
2022 Supervisor 56 27 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 195
2022 Non-supervisor 51 31 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 515
2020 Supervisor 61 22 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 560
2019 Supervisor 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 200
2019 Non-supervisor 48 29 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 650

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 5 2 3 0 7 90 5 230
2024 Non-supervisor 65 19 5 4 4 1 2 86 8 585
2022 Supervisor 63 26 5 0 3 0 3 91 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 60 23 6 3 3 3 2 87 6 515

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 19 3 7 5 0 0 85 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 585
2022 Supervisor 62 22 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 515
2020 Supervisor 62 23 7 5 2 0 2 86 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 62 23 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 555
2019 Supervisor 66 24 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 650

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 10 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 230
2024 Non-supervisor 82 10 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 585
2022 Supervisor 81 12 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 83 8 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 515
2019 Supervisor 83 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 200
2019 Non-supervisor 82 12 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 650
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 32 11 11 5 2 0 72 17 230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 13 10 6 6 0 69 17 585
2022 Supervisor 41 34 10 7 6 2 0 76 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 44 30 10 6 3 6 1 79 10 515
2020 Supervisor 52 27 8 5 3 4 0 82 9 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 23 11 5 3 5 1 80 9 555
2019 Supervisor 54 32 8 4 2 2 0 87 5 195
2019 Non-supervisor 43 32 10 6 3 5 1 80 9 650

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 29 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 230
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 585
2022 Supervisor 37 34 11 8 9 2 0 72 17 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 32 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 515
2020 Supervisor 51 28 9 9 3 1 0 80 11 200
2020 Non-supervisor 51 26 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 555
2019 Supervisor 58 29 9 1 2 1 0 88 3 195
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 5 3 3 1 80 9 650

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 27 11 18 7 2 0 64 25 230
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 18 12 8 5 0 60 21 585
2022 Supervisor 27 35 11 14 11 2 0 64 26 195
2022 Non-supervisor 30 32 16 12 7 3 0 64 20 515
2020 Supervisor 38 31 14 10 5 2 0 71 15 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 13 8 4 5 0 72 13 555
2019 Supervisor 41 40 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 195
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 15 9 4 5 0 71 13 650

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 33 13 20 6 1 0 61 26 230
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 13 18 12 2 0 55 31 585
2022 Supervisor 24 40 10 15 11 0 0 63 27 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 34 13 14 8 2 0 63 23 515
2020 Supervisor 35 34 17 11 4 0 0 69 14 200
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 555
2019 Supervisor 42 43 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 195
2019 Non-supervisor 24 37 15 14 7 3 0 63 22 655

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 34 21 7 1 1 0 70 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 17 6 3 5 1 72 10 585
2022 Supervisor 31 29 21 12 6 1 1 61 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 19 8 3 6 0 69 11 515
2020 Supervisor 35 32 20 8 5 1 0 67 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 560
2019 Supervisor 46 22 20 8 2 2 0 69 10 200
2019 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 5 4 4 0 76 10 655
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 39 15 12 5 1 0 68 17 585
2022 Supervisor 24 47 9 11 7 1 1 72 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 44 15 9 4 2 1 71 13 515
2020 Supervisor 36 40 11 10 2 1 0 77 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 36 15 6 3 2 1 75 9 555
2019 Supervisor 44 41 6 5 3 1 0 85 8 205
2019 Non-supervisor 33 41 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 655

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 34 19 16 8 1 0 57 24 230
2024 Non-supervisor 20 31 18 17 10 4 0 53 28 585
2022 Supervisor 17 35 16 20 9 3 0 54 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 21 31 20 17 8 4 0 54 25 515
2020 Supervisor 26 39 15 12 6 2 0 66 18 200
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 15 9 5 5 1 69 15 555
2019 Supervisor 31 43 14 7 2 2 0 76 9 200
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 17 10 4 5 1 67 15 650

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 34 12 10 8 4 2 68 19 585
2022 Supervisor 36 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 36 16 11 5 3 1 66 17 515
2020 Supervisor 44 28 11 12 2 2 0 74 14 200
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 15 9 5 4 2 70 15 555
2019 Supervisor 45 37 7 7 3 1 0 84 10 200
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 17 9 5 5 2 67 15 655

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 29 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 37 37 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 585
2022 Supervisor 34 35 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 18 8 3 3 0 71 11 515
2020 Supervisor 47 29 14 6 1 3 0 79 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 555
2019 Supervisor 50 34 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 205
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 16 6 4 3 0 73 10 655

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 23 14 11 14 7 5 56 28 230
2024 Non-supervisor 21 21 14 12 16 13 3 50 33 585
2022 Supervisor 23 21 17 10 12 12 4 53 27 195
2022 Non-supervisor 19 18 19 11 10 17 5 48 27 515
2020 Supervisor 28 18 23 10 9 7 4 52 21 200
2020 Non-supervisor 27 17 21 9 8 14 5 53 21 555
2019 Supervisor 28 28 15 11 7 5 5 62 21 205
2019 Non-supervisor 21 18 22 11 9 14 4 48 24 650

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 31 17 12 10 1 0 60 22 230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 15 16 14 3 1 54 31 585
2022 Supervisor 29 36 12 13 9 2 0 66 22 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 11 8 4 0 63 19 515
2020 Supervisor 34 35 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 200
2020 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 8 6 6 1 67 16 555
2019 Supervisor 35 41 11 7 3 2 1 78 10 200
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 10 10 4 1 62 20 655

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 25 17 6 8 0 2 42 58 230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 15 4 5 1 4 47 53 585
2022 Supervisor 42 30 12 7 5 1 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 45 23 14 6 6 1 6 515
2020 Supervisor 50 22 12 10 4 0 2 200
2020 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 7 3 0 4 560
2019 Supervisor 50 26 15 5 2 0 2 205
2019 Non-supervisor 54 23 12 4 3 1 3 655

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 9 5 2 2 0 10 80 20 230
2024 Non-supervisor 56 11 8 3 5 2 14 67 33 585

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 6 3 2 3 4 4 85 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 69 8 6 1 3 7 7 80 20 585
2022 Supervisor 73 9 4 3 2 5 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 75 6 5 2 3 4 7 515
2020 Supervisor 82 8 3 2 0 3 2 200
2020 Non-supervisor 79 6 4 1 2 3 5 555
2019 Supervisor 87 5 1 1 1 3 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 76 9 5 2 1 3 4 650

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 3 1 0 0 1 10 95 5 230
2024 Non-supervisor 72 6 3 0 1 2 15 87 13 585

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 4 2 1 1 1 9 91 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 68 8 5 1 3 2 13 79 21 585

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 24 16 20 11 3 3 50 33 225
2024 Non-supervisor 13 24 13 18 26 3 3 39 46 585
2022 Supervisor 23 29 11 17 15 4 2 55 33 195
2022 Non-supervisor 18 29 15 16 15 5 3 51 33 515
2020 Supervisor 28 30 15 19 6 2 1 59 26 200
2020 Non-supervisor 26 22 15 15 14 5 2 53 32 555
2019 Supervisor 33 33 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 205
2019 Non-supervisor 19 22 17 17 18 4 3 45 37 650

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 35 13 9 2 1 0 76 11 225
2024 Non-supervisor 26 33 21 9 7 4 1 62 16 585
2022 Supervisor 38 40 10 8 4 1 0 79 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 39 16 7 5 4 0 70 13 515
2020 Supervisor 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 200
2020 Non-supervisor 28 45 12 7 4 3 0 76 12 560
2019 Supervisor 48 45 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 200
2019 Non-supervisor 28 43 16 5 3 5 0 75 8 650

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 225
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 15 9 5 4 0 70 15 585
2022 Supervisor 43 34 9 7 5 1 0 77 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 515
2020 Supervisor 55 30 5 9 1 0 0 86 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 555
2019 Supervisor 56 37 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 200
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 12 3 2 2 0 81 6 650

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 9 3 4 2 0 84 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 11 6 4 5 1 78 10 585
2022 Supervisor 43 37 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 12 7 4 7 1 75 12 515
2020 Supervisor 51 29 7 9 0 2 1 83 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 11 4 3 7 1 81 8 555
2019 Supervisor 57 29 6 4 1 3 0 90 5 200
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 4 2 3 0 80 7 650

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 33 18 2 2 4 1 76 4 230
2024 Non-supervisor 32 26 22 6 3 9 1 65 10 585
2022 Supervisor 33 30 23 5 2 7 1 68 7 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 19 8 3 16 2 63 14 515
2020 Supervisor 48 26 14 6 1 4 1 78 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 14 5 3 10 0 75 9 560

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 3 7 3 2 3 86 11 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 8 8 8 5 4 74 17 585
2022 Supervisor 48 29 8 5 6 2 2 80 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 8 5 5 7 4 80 11 515
2020 Supervisor 59 20 9 3 3 3 3 84 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 11 3 3 5 2 81 7 555

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 7 10 8 47 4 21 73 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 5 10 13 7 33 6 26 58 22 585
2022 Supervisor 3 7 11 4 43 5 27 69 15 195
2022 Non-supervisor 2 5 11 5 38 7 32 70 12 515

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 26 22 3 4 19 2 63 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 13 22 19 6 5 29 6 53 18 585
2022 Supervisor 21 17 26 5 6 22 4 51 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 11 14 19 4 4 44 5 47 16 515

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 37 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 585
2022 Supervisor 52 33 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 53 32 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 515
2020 Supervisor 63 28 2 6 1 1 0 91 6 200
2020 Non-supervisor 59 29 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 560
2019 Supervisor 69 26 2 2 0 0 0 95 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 655

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 31 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 585
2022 Supervisor 40 35 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 515
2020 Supervisor 50 32 9 7 1 1 0 83 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 53 25 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 555
2019 Supervisor 61 29 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 200
2019 Non-supervisor 48 32 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 650

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 585
2022 Supervisor 45 33 7 10 5 0 0 78 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 510
2020 Supervisor 51 33 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 550
2019 Supervisor 62 30 4 4 0 0 0 91 5 200
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 650
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 20 16 13 6 1 0 64 20 230
2024 Non-supervisor 37 25 16 11 7 3 0 65 19 585
2022 Supervisor 40 23 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 13 8 7 3 0 70 16 515
2020 Supervisor 50 18 16 12 2 1 0 69 15 200
2020 Non-supervisor 47 24 12 9 4 3 1 74 13 560
2019 Supervisor 59 22 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 205
2019 Non-supervisor 44 24 16 8 4 2 1 71 13 650

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 24 35 230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 30 585
2022 Supervisor 43 27 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 45 23 32 515
2020 Supervisor 41 31 28 200
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 37 560
2019 Supervisor 46 25 29 205
2019 Non-supervisor 39 26 35 655

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 18 61 4 0 5 95
2024 Non-supervisor 7 19 48 6 12 9 255
2022 Supervisor 9 19 66 3 0 4 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 19 51 4 12 9 230
2020 Supervisor 4 19 67 2 0 8 85
2020 Non-supervisor 6 20 49 4 9 13 195
2019 Supervisor 5 18 63 2 1 10 95
2019 Non-supervisor 4 20 49 6 14 7 260
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 230
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 585
2022 Supervisor 13 87 195
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 515
2020 Supervisor 7 93 200
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 555
2019 Supervisor 7 93 200
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 650

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 30
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 70
2022 Supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2020 Supervisor 44 56 15
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 50

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 30
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 70
2022 Supervisor 48 52 25
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 50
2020 Supervisor 51 49 15
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 50
2019 Supervisor 43 57 15
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 50
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 50

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 30
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 70
2022 Supervisor 34 66 25
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 50
2019 Supervisor 45 55 15
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 75

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 30
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 70
2022 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 30
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 70
2022 Supervisor 29 71 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2019 Supervisor 35 65 15
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 75

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 30
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 70
2022 Supervisor 47 53 25
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 50
2020 Supervisor 41 59 15
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 50
2019 Supervisor 37 63 15
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 30
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 70
2022 Supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 50
2020 Supervisor 37 63 15
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 50
2019 Supervisor 42 58 15
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 75

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 30
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 70
2022 Supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 50
2020 Supervisor 53 47 15
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 50
2019 Supervisor 40 60 15
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 75

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 30
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 70
2022 Supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 50
2020 Supervisor 37 63 15
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 70
2022 Supervisor 7 93 25
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 30
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 70
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2020 Supervisor 57 43 15
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 50
2019 Supervisor 42 58 15
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 30
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 70
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 50
2019 Supervisor 50 50 15
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 70
2022 Supervisor 12 88 25
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 23 30
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 70
2022 Supervisor 63 37 25
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 50
2020 Supervisor 52 48 15
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 30
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 70
2022 Supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 50
2019 Supervisor 45 55 15
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 75

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 70
2022 Supervisor 17 83 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 30
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 70
2022 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 70
2022 Supervisor 12 88 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 70
2022 Supervisor 7 93 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 50
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 70
2022 Supervisor 29 71 25
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 70
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 70
2022 Supervisor 15 85 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 70
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2022 Supervisor 10 90 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 30
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 70
2022 Supervisor 6 94 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 30
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 70
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 30
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 70
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 70
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 30
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 70
2022 Supervisor 30 70 25
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 30
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 70
2022 Supervisor 38 62 25
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 30
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 70
2022 Supervisor 58 42 25
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 50

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 13 13 8 7 29 11 54 24 230
2024 Non-supervisor 14 9 13 6 6 40 12 48 25 585
2022 Supervisor 18 15 14 7 7 33 6 54 23 195
2022 Non-supervisor 12 11 11 5 3 42 17 55 18 510
2020 Supervisor 29 15 17 2 4 24 8 65 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 17 11 13 5 4 40 10 56 18 560
2019 Supervisor 29 23 14 6 2 20 5 70 11 200
2019 Non-supervisor 19 14 15 9 4 28 11 54 20 655

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 11 8 5 8 0 74 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 26 25 15 8 5 19 2 65 16 585
2022 Supervisor 31 31 14 7 5 12 0 70 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 13 7 3 20 2 71 13 510
2020 Supervisor 47 24 16 5 2 6 1 76 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 24 14 5 3 16 1 73 10 560
2019 Supervisor 54 24 11 5 0 5 1 83 6 200
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 16 6 3 11 2 71 10 650
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 230
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 580
2022 Supervisor 8 92 195
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 510
2020 Supervisor 6 94 200
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 555
2019 Supervisor 3 97 205
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 650

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 20
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 45
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 35
2020 Supervisor 52 48 10
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 92 8 20
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 45
2022 Supervisor 63 37 15
2022 Non-supervisor 81 19 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 45
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 35

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 20
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 45
2022 Supervisor 9 91 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 20
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 40
2022 Supervisor 35 65 15
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 20
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 40
2022 Supervisor 27 73 15
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 20
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 40
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 40
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 20
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 40
2022 Supervisor 34 66 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 35
2020 Supervisor 44 56 10
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 40
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 35
2020 Supervisor 46 54 10
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 40
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 20
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 45
2022 Supervisor 46 54 15
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 45
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 35

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 45
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 20
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 45
2022 Supervisor 25 75 15
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 35
2020 Supervisor 54 46 10
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 40
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 20
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 40
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 20
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 40
2022 Supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 20
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 40
2022 Supervisor 82 18 15
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 69 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 16 13 3 5 33 8 64 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 17 10 17 6 5 36 9 49 20 585
2022 Supervisor 16 17 18 3 3 38 5 58 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 14 11 15 2 3 44 10 56 11 515
2020 Supervisor 26 19 14 5 2 26 8 68 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 20 11 14 2 2 42 9 63 10 560
2019 Supervisor 32 19 15 1 1 24 6 74 3 200
2019 Non-supervisor 20 13 16 4 2 33 11 59 11 650

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 31 11 4 4 6 0 80 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 28 16 7 5 15 2 66 14 580
2022 Supervisor 31 34 16 3 3 12 2 75 6 195
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 13 4 3 18 1 74 10 515
2020 Supervisor 42 28 13 5 1 9 2 78 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 39 23 16 3 2 17 1 75 6 560
2019 Supervisor 53 26 11 2 1 6 1 85 3 200
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 15 4 2 15 2 74 8 650

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 30 11 49 10 0 0 67 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 5 29 13 47 6 0 5 64 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 25 11 5 1 0 2 57 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 15 5 7 0 2 44 56 580
2022 Supervisor 44 35 11 6 3 0 1 195
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 15 7 10 1 1 510
2020 Supervisor 51 29 11 6 3 0 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 6 5 0 0 555
2019 Supervisor 33 36 18 10 3 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 27 29 22 10 11 0 1 655

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 26 23 20 22 0 0 10 90 230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 28 22 14 13 0 1 23 77 580
2022 Supervisor 5 25 27 24 19 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 17 29 26 14 13 0 0 515
2020 Supervisor 12 21 25 22 21 0 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 23 24 27 17 9 0 1 560
2019 Supervisor 11 33 29 18 9 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 22 33 26 11 8 0 1 650

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 28 22 18 15 0 0 16 84 230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 27 18 14 9 0 1 31 69 580
2022 Supervisor 10 30 29 14 17 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 20 13 10 0 1 510
2020 Supervisor 15 28 26 17 13 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 31 27 22 12 6 0 2 560
2019 Supervisor 17 34 25 16 7 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 27 34 22 10 5 0 1 645

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 29 26 18 17 0 0 10 90 230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 25 20 13 12 0 1 29 71 585
2022 Supervisor 11 21 34 16 19 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 27 23 21 13 13 1 2 515
2020 Supervisor 18 24 22 21 15 0 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 30 25 22 12 8 1 1 555
2019 Supervisor 15 33 25 18 9 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 29 30 21 11 7 1 1 650

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 27 21 10 16 0 1 25 75 230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 20 13 8 8 0 5 48 52 585
2022 Supervisor 19 23 28 14 16 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 24 11 10 10 1 3 515
2020 Supervisor 22 23 21 18 15 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 38 24 17 11 8 0 2 555
2019 Supervisor 26 32 23 10 7 0 1 200
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 13 8 5 0 2 650

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 16 12 23 0 0 19 81 230
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 16 13 14 0 1 31 69 585
2022 Supervisor 14 24 26 16 19 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 26 17 13 14 0 1 515
2020 Supervisor 13 26 25 20 16 0 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 30 25 20 14 10 0 1 555
2019 Supervisor 21 32 23 15 8 0 1 205
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 11 8 0 1 650

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 34 18 7 8 0 0 33 67 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 15 9 7 2 2 38 62 580
2022 Supervisor 25 37 23 5 9 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 17 8 8 1 2 510
2020 Supervisor 42 33 14 7 3 0 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 16 7 3 0 2 555
2019 Supervisor 38 38 17 4 2 0 1 200
2019 Non-supervisor 32 34 20 7 4 0 2 650

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 34 24 10 15 0 0 18 82 230
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 21 11 9 1 1 29 71 585
2022 Supervisor 16 35 23 16 10 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 29 32 20 10 8 1 1 515
2020 Supervisor 27 27 23 15 8 0 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 30 35 20 11 3 1 1 555
2019 Supervisor 24 39 26 9 2 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 21 11 4 0 1 650

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 29 18 11 9 0 0 34 66 230
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 18 8 8 0 1 38 62 585
2022 Supervisor 35 29 19 12 5 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 17 10 7 0 1 515
2020 Supervisor 38 28 16 10 7 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 18 10 4 0 1 555
2019 Supervisor 38 36 17 8 0 0 1 200
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 20 10 5 0 1 650

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 23 11 3 5 0 4 55 45 230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 14 7 7 1 1 47 53 585
2022 Supervisor 49 27 12 4 8 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 49 24 14 6 5 1 1 510
2020 Supervisor 55 20 14 6 4 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 25 11 7 4 1 1 555
2019 Supervisor 59 25 10 4 1 0 1 205
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 13 6 5 0 1 650

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 18 9 2 3 0 1 68 32 230
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 55 45 585
2022 Supervisor 53 28 8 5 5 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 6 4 0 1 515
2020 Supervisor 39 31 18 8 4 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 19 11 6 0 1 555

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 29 16 9 4 0 2 42 58 230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 14 5 3 1 1 46 54 585
2022 Supervisor 40 29 16 11 3 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 6 5 1 1 510
2020 Supervisor 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 16 8 3 0 1 560
2019 Supervisor 44 34 15 6 1 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 40 33 16 6 2 0 1 650

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 17 8 4 2 0 0 69 31 230
2024 Non-supervisor 56 20 10 5 7 0 2 57 43 585
2022 Supervisor 56 24 11 4 4 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 47 21 16 7 6 0 2 515
2020 Supervisor 57 28 8 5 1 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 50 28 13 5 2 1 1 555
2019 Supervisor 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 200
2019 Non-supervisor 55 23 12 5 3 0 2 650

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 20 8 1 1 0 0 70 30 230
2024 Non-supervisor 60 26 9 2 2 0 1 61 39 585
2022 Supervisor 53 33 8 5 1 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 5 2 1 1 515
2020 Supervisor 42 32 16 7 2 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 18 7 3 0 1 555

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 5 1 1 0 0 9 92 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 75 10 3 1 1 1 11 85 15 580

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 6 1 1 2 0 7 89 11 230
2024 Non-supervisor 68 11 7 1 3 1 8 75 25 580

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 6 5 3 4 0 3 81 19 230
2024 Non-supervisor 71 10 6 2 4 1 5 76 24 585
2022 Supervisor 77 7 5 4 5 0 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 80 8 3 1 2 1 5 515
2020 Supervisor 81 9 4 2 1 0 3 200
2020 Non-supervisor 83 6 3 2 2 1 3 555
2019 Supervisor 81 11 3 3 1 0 1 200
2019 Non-supervisor 72 12 7 3 3 1 3 650

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 22 6 3 3 0 0 66 34 230
2024 Non-supervisor 66 17 7 5 2 0 3 68 32 580
2022 Supervisor 66 24 5 2 2 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 71 17 5 2 2 1 3 515
2020 Supervisor 75 15 6 2 1 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 74 16 5 2 1 0 1 555
2019 Supervisor 64 26 7 2 0 0 0 200
2019 Non-supervisor 58 25 10 4 2 0 1 645

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 19 7 7 4 0 0 62 38 230
2024 Non-supervisor 64 16 7 4 6 1 3 66 34 580
2022 Supervisor 67 11 12 3 6 0 1 195
2022 Non-supervisor 70 13 7 2 5 1 2 510
2020 Supervisor 70 12 9 5 3 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 73 15 6 2 3 0 1 555
2019 Supervisor 71 16 8 3 2 0 0 200
2019 Non-supervisor 63 19 8 4 4 0 2 645

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 26 13 3 0 0 1 57 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 65 4 2 0 0 0 28 91 9 580
2022 Supervisor 56 32 8 3 1 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 69 3 1 1 1 1 24 510
2020 Supervisor 64 24 6 3 1 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 69 3 1 1 0 0 26 560
2019 Supervisor 55 30 8 5 1 0 0 200
2019 Non-supervisor 62 4 2 0 0 0 31 645

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 19 6 2 1 0 1 72 28 225
2024 Non-supervisor 74 14 4 1 2 0 5 78 22 580
2022 Supervisor 76 17 4 2 1 0 1 195
2022 Non-supervisor 73 15 4 2 0 1 5 515
2020 Supervisor 75 16 6 1 1 0 2 200
2020 Non-supervisor 75 14 6 1 1 0 3 560
2019 Supervisor 77 17 3 2 0 0 1 200
2019 Non-supervisor 69 16 7 1 1 0 5 645

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 12 9 2 2 0 1 75 25 230
2024 Non-supervisor 64 15 7 4 6 0 4 66 34 585
2022 Supervisor 86 8 2 0 2 0 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 6 4 4 1 3 515
2020 Supervisor 78 11 4 3 2 1 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 71 13 5 4 4 1 3 555
2019 Supervisor 91 7 1 0 0 0 0 200
2019 Non-supervisor 68 11 8 5 5 0 3 645

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 26 8 3 2 0 1 61 39 230
2024 Non-supervisor 53 24 13 3 4 0 3 55 45 585
2022 Supervisor 63 26 9 2 0 0 0 195
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 4 3 1 3 515
2020 Supervisor 57 27 11 3 1 0 1 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 27 14 4 2 1 1 560
2019 Supervisor 66 25 6 1 2 0 0 205
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 4 2 0 2 645

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 25 40 18 11 0 0 31 29 230
2024 Non-supervisor 9 31 39 14 6 0 0 40 20 585
2022 Supervisor 3 24 43 19 11 0 0 27 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 33 39 12 6 0 0 42 19 515
2020 Supervisor 9 26 38 20 6 0 1 35 27 200
2020 Non-supervisor 16 30 35 14 4 0 0 46 18 555
2019 Supervisor 12 33 37 15 1 0 1 46 17 205
2019 Non-supervisor 18 35 35 9 3 0 0 53 12 650

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 30 33 15 6 0 0 22 45 225
2024 Non-supervisor 12 20 38 19 10 0 1 29 32 585
2022 Supervisor 12 29 42 12 6 0 0 17 41 195
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 38 20 11 0 0 30 31 515
2020 Supervisor 15 27 36 18 4 0 0 22 42 200
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 41 21 9 0 1 31 28 560
2019 Supervisor 7 18 44 21 9 0 0 31 25 205
2019 Non-supervisor 5 20 40 26 9 0 0 35 25 645

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 36 17 11 7 5 0 64 18 230
2024 Non-supervisor 18 34 17 15 9 6 0 56 26 585
2022 Supervisor 29 39 11 14 4 3 0 70 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 22 40 17 11 6 4 0 65 18 515
2020 Supervisor 45 35 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 13 5 4 3 0 78 9 555
2019 Supervisor 56 34 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 205
2019 Non-supervisor 36 38 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 655

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 34 33 18 3 230
2024 Non-supervisor 12 23 37 22 7 580
2022 Supervisor 9 30 41 16 4 195
2022 Non-supervisor 12 24 38 19 7 515

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 21 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 230
2024 Non-supervisor 54 28 8 5 3 3 1 84 7 585
2022 Supervisor 61 25 4 5 3 2 0 88 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 54 26 7 5 4 3 1 83 9 515
2020 Supervisor 57 21 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 200
2020 Non-supervisor 54 24 11 4 3 4 1 81 7 555

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 22 4 11 7 0 0 78 17 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 26 8 8 9 1 0 75 17 580
2022 Supervisor 53 23 6 11 6 1 0 77 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 46 27 7 9 8 2 1 75 18 515
2020 Supervisor 47 24 11 11 4 2 0 73 16 200
2020 Non-supervisor 43 26 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 560

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 23 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 58 24 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 585
2022 Supervisor 61 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 5 4 5 1 1 85 10 515
2020 Supervisor 55 27 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 200
2020 Non-supervisor 55 27 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 555

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 11 13 10 1 0 66 23 230
2024 Non-supervisor 24 35 15 14 9 2 0 60 24 585
2022 Supervisor 28 36 14 13 7 2 0 65 20 195
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 510
2020 Supervisor 43 30 14 8 4 1 0 73 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 13 9 5 2 0 72 15 560
2019 Supervisor 43 38 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 205
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 18 10 5 3 0 67 15 655

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 47 10 13 4 2 1 71 18 230
2022 Supervisor 22 50 10 12 4 1 1 73 17 195
2020 Supervisor 27 45 11 11 4 2 1 73 15 200
2019 Supervisor 35 43 10 8 2 0 2 80 10 205
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 230
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 585
2022 Supervisor 12 88 195
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 515
2020 Supervisor 10 90 200
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 555
2019 Supervisor 11 89 205
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 650

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 25
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 85
2022 Supervisor 77 23 25
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 40
2020 Supervisor 38 62 20
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 87 13 25
2024 Non-supervisor 84 16 85
2022 Supervisor 90 10 25
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 40
2020 Supervisor 90 10 20
2020 Non-supervisor 86 14 40
2019 Supervisor 91 9 20
2019 Non-supervisor 88 12 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 70
2022 Supervisor 59 22 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 38 8 15 3 0 0 74 18 30
2020 Supervisor 41 28 5 20 0 7 0 74 21 15
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 10 8 3 3 3 77 12 35
2019 Supervisor 46 33 0 10 11 0 0 79 21 20
2019 Non-supervisor 58 28 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 80

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 8 5 2 2 0 84 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 6 5 5 4 4 83 11 585
2022 Supervisor 52 31 4 3 2 3 3 89 6 195
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 8 5 3 2 5 82 9 515
2020 Supervisor 55 27 6 6 0 1 4 86 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 2 2 3 4 86 4 555
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 72 230
2024 Non-supervisor 25 60 585
2022 Supervisor 24 63 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 60 515
2020 Supervisor 26 58 200
2020 Non-supervisor 25 52 560

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 40
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 140
2022 Supervisor 35 65 45
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 130
2020 Supervisor 45 55 55
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 145

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 20 15 23 10 0 5 50 34 40
2024 Non-supervisor 16 13 17 20 28 2 5 31 51 140
2022 Supervisor 11 25 12 29 14 2 8 39 48 45
2022 Non-supervisor 15 15 14 15 32 3 6 33 51 130
2020 Supervisor 35 21 5 15 17 4 2 60 34 55
2020 Non-supervisor 14 23 18 20 20 1 5 39 42 145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 15 16 28 32 3 0 23 61 40
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 12 18 38 2 2 28 59 140
2022 Supervisor 4 20 11 26 26 4 10 27 61 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 22 14 19 30 3 3 32 53 130
2020 Supervisor 14 8 11 28 30 2 7 25 63 55
2020 Non-supervisor 9 18 21 20 30 1 1 27 51 145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 16 12 2 5 0 14 59 41 230
2024 Non-supervisor 41 15 10 5 6 5 18 54 46 585
2022 Supervisor 51 19 12 3 3 1 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 18 9 5 5 4 19 515
2020 Supervisor 52 19 10 4 7 1 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 43 19 13 7 6 1 11 560
2019 Supervisor 51 23 13 6 2 1 4 195
2019 Non-supervisor 40 19 15 8 10 1 7 645
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