2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 40 3 7 3 0 0 87 9 300
2024 Woman 48 40 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 475
2022 Man 44 42 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 260
2022 Woman 46 44 1 8 1 0 0 89 9 425
2020 Man 39 42 5 11 4 0 0 81 15 325
2020 Woman 41 42 3 12 2 0 1 84 13 420

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 15 5 4 3 0 1 87 7 300
2024 Woman 77 14 3 4 1 0 0 91 5 475

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 21 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 300
2024 Woman 68 15 6 7 3 0 1 84 10 475

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 30 6 10 4 0 1 80 14 300
2024 Woman 55 27 4 8 6 0 0 82 14 475
2022 Man 38 36 6 12 6 0 1 75 19 260
2022 Woman 47 32 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 425
2020 Man 42 36 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 325
2020 Woman 38 42 6 10 4 0 1 81 13 415
2019 Man 43 39 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 375
2019 Woman 43 33 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 470

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 34 12 12 5 0 1 71 17 300
2024 Woman 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 475
2022 Man 30 37 13 12 7 0 1 68 19 260
2022 Woman 36 37 10 11 3 0 1 75 15 425
2020 Man 37 33 16 11 2 0 1 71 13 325
2020 Woman 39 35 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 415
2019 Man 34 40 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 370
2019 Woman 35 38 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 465

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 29 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 300
2024 Woman 53 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 475
2022 Man 47 37 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 260
2022 Woman 53 29 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 425
2020 Man 48 28 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 325
2020 Woman 48 33 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 410
2019 Man 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 370
2019 Woman 54 32 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 470

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 24 12 10 9 0 0 69 20 300
2024 Woman 45 29 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 475
2022 Man 36 32 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 260
2022 Woman 43 32 7 11 6 0 0 75 17 425
2020 Man 44 24 11 14 7 1 1 69 20 325
2020 Woman 46 30 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 415
2019 Man 46 31 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 375
2019 Woman 49 30 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 470

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 31 15 6 3 1 0 77 9 300
2024 Woman 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 475
2022 Man 40 42 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 260
2022 Woman 43 41 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 425
2020 Man 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 325
2020 Woman 44 39 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 415
2019 Man 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 375
2019 Woman 49 36 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 470

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 36 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 300
2024 Woman 41 32 10 9 6 1 0 74 16 475
2022 Man 32 38 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 260
2022 Woman 41 37 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 425
2020 Man 37 35 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 325
2020 Woman 48 30 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 415
2019 Man 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 375
2019 Woman 44 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 470

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 300
2024 Woman 42 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 475
2022 Man 35 45 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 260
2022 Woman 42 41 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 425
2020 Man 39 36 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 325
2020 Woman 42 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 410
2019 Man 38 38 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 375
2019 Woman 38 38 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 465

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 300
2024 Woman 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 475
2022 Man 50 36 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 260
2022 Woman 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 420
2020 Man 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 325
2020 Woman 57 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 415
2019 Man 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 375
2019 Woman 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 470

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 34 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 300
2024 Woman 45 32 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 475
2022 Man 40 36 8 9 6 0 0 76 16 260
2022 Woman 45 34 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 425
2020 Man 43 32 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 325
2020 Woman 47 31 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 415
2019 Man 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 375
2019 Woman 45 34 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 470

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 33 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 300
2024 Woman 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 475
2022 Man 55 29 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 260
2022 Woman 59 29 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 425
2020 Man 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 325
2020 Woman 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 415
2019 Man 62 30 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 370
2019 Woman 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 465

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 30 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 300
2024 Woman 38 37 8 9 8 0 1 75 16 475
2022 Man 34 41 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 260
2022 Woman 40 35 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 425
2020 Man 42 37 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 325
2020 Woman 44 33 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 415
2019 Man 46 34 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 375
2019 Woman 42 38 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 470

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 15 9 5 1 1 71 14 300
2024 Woman 46 32 10 6 4 0 1 79 11 475
2022 Man 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 260
2022 Woman 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 425
2020 Man 44 32 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 325
2020 Woman 48 32 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 415
2019 Man 44 36 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 375
2019 Woman 52 31 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 470

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 32 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 300
2024 Woman 49 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 475
2022 Man 40 40 10 5 3 0 2 81 9 260
2022 Woman 47 35 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 425
2020 Man 46 35 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 325
2020 Woman 49 33 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 415
2019 Man 47 38 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 370
2019 Woman 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 470

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 38 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 300
2024 Woman 50 34 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 475
2022 Man 48 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 260
2022 Woman 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 425
2020 Man 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 325
2020 Woman 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 415
2019 Man 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 375
2019 Woman 54 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 470

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 17 11 6 0 1 66 18 300
2024 Woman 32 31 18 10 9 0 1 64 18 475
2022 Man 28 31 20 14 7 0 1 59 21 260
2022 Woman 33 28 17 11 10 0 0 61 21 425
2020 Man 29 28 17 15 11 0 1 57 26 325
2020 Woman 26 32 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 415
2019 Man 32 39 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 375
2019 Woman 33 32 20 10 6 0 0 65 16 470

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 24 30 20 11 0 3 32 37 300
2024 Woman 15 22 34 16 9 1 3 26 39 475
2022 Man 10 21 40 18 8 0 3 27 32 260
2022 Woman 9 24 35 18 11 0 2 29 35 425
2020 Man 12 27 29 19 11 1 1 31 40 325
2020 Woman 8 24 35 22 8 0 3 32 33 415
2019 Man 10 21 36 22 10 1 1 33 31 375
2019 Woman 8 22 36 20 11 0 2 32 31 470

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 16 28 26 13 2 4 41 29 300
2024 Woman 8 22 31 22 13 1 3 36 32 475
2022 Man 11 17 34 21 14 0 4 36 29 255
2022 Woman 10 21 26 25 13 1 3 40 33 420
2020 Man 6 12 30 30 19 2 2 51 18 325
2020 Woman 6 16 27 29 17 2 3 49 23 415
2019 Man 5 17 29 26 19 2 2 47 23 375
2019 Woman 8 13 32 28 16 1 3 46 21 465

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 16 36 21 16 1 3 38 24 295
2024 Woman 13 17 33 23 11 1 3 35 31 475
2022 Man 12 17 31 26 12 0 2 39 29 255
2022 Woman 9 19 34 18 15 1 4 35 29 425
2020 Man 9 16 29 27 17 1 1 44 26 325
2020 Woman 7 16 34 27 14 0 2 41 24 415
2019 Man 4 18 35 24 16 0 1 41 23 375
2019 Woman 7 19 32 28 13 0 1 41 26 465

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 17 24 19 14 2 7 37 37 300
2024 Woman 14 19 27 19 15 2 5 36 35 475
2022 Man 10 16 32 22 16 0 4 39 27 260
2022 Woman 8 17 30 21 16 2 6 40 28 425
2020 Man 11 14 26 24 19 3 2 45 27 325
2020 Woman 8 20 24 26 17 1 3 46 29 415
2019 Man 6 18 29 25 19 1 3 45 25 375
2019 Woman 9 17 26 26 17 1 4 45 27 470

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 7 23 28 23 5 9 59 15 300
2024 Woman 6 12 21 30 22 2 6 57 21 475
2022 Man 8 15 33 20 16 1 6 39 25 260
2022 Woman 9 18 27 19 18 3 6 41 30 425
2020 Man 6 11 26 29 23 3 3 55 17 325
2020 Woman 5 16 24 28 19 4 4 51 22 415
2019 Man 6 11 27 29 22 2 3 53 18 375
2019 Woman 5 15 29 27 17 3 4 47 22 465

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 16 25 24 23 3 3 49 24 300
2024 Woman 7 16 29 25 17 1 4 45 24 475
2022 Man 9 15 35 25 11 1 5 38 25 260
2022 Woman 7 18 31 21 16 3 4 39 27 425
2020 Man 4 13 30 26 23 2 1 51 18 325
2020 Woman 4 12 31 29 20 2 2 51 17 415
2019 Man 5 13 30 31 17 3 1 50 19 370
2019 Woman 4 12 34 27 19 2 2 47 17 470

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 7 23 31 30 1 4 64 12 300
2024 Woman 3 8 26 37 22 1 2 61 12 475
2022 Man 4 9 33 35 17 0 3 54 13 255
2022 Woman 4 10 31 33 19 0 3 53 15 425
2020 Man 5 11 34 30 19 0 1 50 16 325
2020 Woman 3 15 38 29 15 0 0 44 18 415
2019 Man 4 13 34 28 17 1 2 47 18 375
2019 Woman 4 15 38 25 15 1 1 41 20 470
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 27 13 7 7 5 6 70 15 295
2024 Woman 29 29 15 11 7 5 4 64 20 475
2022 Man 34 31 12 4 7 5 8 74 12 260
2022 Woman 32 29 16 5 5 7 6 70 12 425
2020 Man 35 22 15 9 5 7 5 66 17 325
2020 Woman 30 25 17 7 5 10 6 66 14 415
2019 Man 39 29 13 8 3 5 3 74 13 375
2019 Woman 31 29 16 9 5 5 4 66 16 470

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 23 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 300
2024 Woman 49 31 6 7 6 1 0 80 14 475
2022 Man 58 25 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 260
2022 Woman 57 25 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 425
2020 Man 55 25 7 7 6 1 0 81 12 325
2020 Woman 54 27 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 415
2019 Man 56 25 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 375
2019 Woman 51 27 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 470

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 24 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 300
2024 Woman 57 28 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 475
2022 Man 62 29 4 2 3 0 0 92 5 260
2022 Woman 62 27 3 4 2 0 0 90 7 425
2020 Man 64 23 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 325
2020 Woman 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 415
2019 Man 57 28 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 370
2019 Woman 58 28 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 470

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 33 10 4 2 1 0 84 5 300
2024 Woman 54 31 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 475
2022 Man 53 34 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 260
2022 Woman 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 425
2020 Man 54 30 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 320
2020 Woman 53 32 7 4 2 1 1 87 7 415
2019 Man 54 31 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 370
2019 Woman 54 30 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 470

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 23 11 5 6 5 6 75 13 300
2024 Woman 40 29 10 7 6 3 4 74 14 475
2022 Man 46 26 10 5 5 5 3 79 10 260
2022 Woman 44 31 7 4 3 6 5 84 8 425

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 24 12 6 6 5 6 74 13 300
2024 Woman 38 27 11 9 7 3 5 71 17 475
2022 Man 47 25 9 6 4 6 3 79 11 260
2022 Woman 44 31 8 3 3 6 6 85 6 425
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 32 8 2 2 0 4 87 5 300
2024 Woman 59 24 7 2 3 1 4 87 5 475
2022 Man 57 24 9 1 3 1 5 86 4 260
2022 Woman 61 21 9 3 2 1 4 86 5 425
2020 Man 58 23 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 325
2020 Woman 60 20 10 2 2 1 4 85 4 415
2019 Man 54 28 9 3 1 1 4 86 4 375
2019 Woman 57 23 9 3 3 1 5 84 6 470

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 30 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 300
2024 Woman 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 475
2022 Man 42 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 14 260
2022 Woman 50 32 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 425
2020 Man 48 30 8 8 4 1 1 80 13 325
2020 Woman 54 25 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 420
2019 Man 45 29 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 375
2019 Woman 52 27 8 7 4 0 1 81 12 470

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 22 11 5 4 0 2 79 10 300
2024 Woman 58 22 8 4 4 2 1 83 8 475
2022 Man 50 26 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 260
2022 Woman 61 23 6 3 4 2 1 86 8 425
2020 Man 54 23 12 4 4 2 1 79 8 325
2020 Woman 59 19 11 3 4 3 1 81 7 420

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 25 9 6 4 2 0 81 10 295
2024 Woman 55 29 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 475
2022 Man 50 32 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 260
2022 Woman 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 425
2020 Man 55 25 9 6 5 1 0 81 10 325
2020 Woman 58 23 9 7 3 0 1 81 9 420
2019 Man 46 34 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 370
2019 Woman 54 26 7 7 4 0 1 81 11 470

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 22 6 3 3 0 5 88 6 300
2024 Woman 68 17 4 4 4 1 2 88 9 475
2022 Man 60 25 6 2 3 1 2 89 5 260
2022 Woman 62 22 5 3 3 3 3 89 6 425

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 24 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 300
2024 Woman 62 22 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 475
2022 Man 55 25 9 4 6 0 0 80 10 260
2022 Woman 63 23 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 425
2020 Man 60 23 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 325
2020 Woman 64 23 6 5 2 0 1 88 6 415
2019 Man 58 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 375
2019 Woman 59 24 8 5 2 0 1 84 8 470

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 82 9 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 300
2024 Woman 83 12 1 2 2 0 0 95 3 475
2022 Man 76 14 4 3 1 0 1 91 4 260
2022 Woman 88 5 4 2 1 0 1 94 2 425
2019 Man 79 13 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 370
2019 Woman 84 11 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 470
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 25 16 9 4 5 0 70 13 300
2024 Woman 38 31 10 12 6 4 0 71 19 475
2022 Man 42 25 13 7 5 7 1 73 12 260
2022 Woman 45 36 7 5 3 4 0 85 8 425
2020 Man 49 26 11 5 2 7 1 81 7 325
2020 Woman 55 23 9 5 4 4 0 81 10 420
2019 Man 45 35 9 3 2 5 0 85 5 370
2019 Woman 46 30 10 7 3 4 0 79 11 465

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 27 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 300
2024 Woman 35 32 13 12 6 1 0 68 19 475
2022 Man 37 31 15 7 8 2 0 69 15 260
2022 Woman 41 35 9 8 4 3 0 78 13 425
2020 Man 49 28 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 325
2020 Woman 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 415
2019 Man 47 33 10 3 3 3 0 83 6 370
2019 Woman 46 33 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 465

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 26 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 300
2024 Woman 29 30 15 14 7 5 0 63 22 475
2022 Man 28 30 17 12 11 3 0 59 23 260
2022 Woman 31 35 12 13 5 3 0 68 19 425
2020 Man 36 31 15 9 5 4 0 70 15 325
2020 Woman 38 33 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 415
2019 Man 33 38 15 7 3 4 0 73 11 370
2019 Woman 37 35 13 8 3 3 0 75 12 465

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 27 19 16 9 2 0 55 26 300
2024 Woman 26 33 8 21 9 2 0 60 31 475
2022 Man 23 37 14 12 12 2 0 61 24 260
2022 Woman 30 35 10 16 6 2 0 66 23 425
2020 Man 35 34 12 11 6 2 0 70 17 325
2020 Woman 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 415
2019 Man 27 39 15 10 6 4 0 68 16 370
2019 Woman 31 38 11 13 6 1 0 69 19 465

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 34 15 7 3 3 0 75 10 300
2024 Woman 37 29 21 6 2 4 1 69 9 475
2022 Man 28 29 23 9 5 5 1 61 15 260
2022 Woman 39 29 17 9 3 4 0 71 12 425
2020 Man 41 27 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 325
2020 Woman 41 31 17 7 1 2 0 74 8 420
2019 Man 43 27 17 6 4 3 0 72 10 375
2019 Woman 47 26 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 470
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 37 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 300
2024 Woman 31 41 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 475
2022 Man 21 42 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 260
2022 Woman 28 48 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 425
2020 Man 34 38 15 8 3 2 1 74 11 325
2020 Woman 39 37 13 6 2 2 1 78 9 415
2019 Man 34 41 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 375
2019 Woman 37 41 10 7 3 2 0 79 11 470

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 30 20 13 10 4 1 55 24 300
2024 Woman 19 35 17 18 8 3 0 56 27 475
2022 Man 17 30 22 18 8 4 0 49 27 260
2022 Woman 22 35 16 17 7 4 0 58 25 425
2020 Man 28 33 17 12 5 6 0 65 17 325
2020 Woman 31 37 13 9 5 3 1 72 14 415
2019 Man 27 41 17 8 3 4 0 71 11 370
2019 Woman 28 38 15 11 4 4 1 69 15 470

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 12 10 7 3 2 69 18 300
2024 Woman 34 36 11 10 7 2 1 73 17 475
2022 Man 27 38 17 7 8 2 1 67 16 260
2022 Woman 32 32 14 13 5 4 0 67 18 425
2020 Man 37 28 15 10 3 5 1 70 14 325
2020 Woman 38 31 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 415
2019 Man 37 32 16 7 4 3 1 72 11 375
2019 Woman 33 34 13 9 5 5 2 71 15 470

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 35 14 6 5 1 1 75 11 300
2024 Woman 43 35 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 475
2022 Man 27 41 18 6 5 3 0 70 11 260
2022 Woman 34 38 17 7 2 2 0 73 9 425
2020 Man 43 32 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 325
2020 Woman 42 31 16 5 2 4 1 76 8 420
2019 Man 37 38 17 3 2 3 0 77 5 375
2019 Woman 37 36 13 8 3 3 0 75 12 470

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 23 14 11 13 10 4 55 28 300
2024 Woman 22 20 15 12 16 12 3 50 33 475
2022 Man 20 19 19 8 9 19 6 52 23 260
2022 Woman 21 20 19 13 10 15 3 50 27 425
2020 Man 30 19 20 8 7 13 4 59 18 325
2020 Woman 26 15 23 10 8 12 6 50 23 415
2019 Man 24 23 19 11 7 12 4 55 22 370
2019 Woman 22 19 22 10 10 12 5 49 24 470

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 32 15 15 12 2 1 57 28 300
2024 Woman 25 30 15 15 12 3 0 57 28 475
2022 Man 27 34 15 14 9 2 0 62 23 260
2022 Woman 30 34 15 9 7 5 0 68 16 425
2020 Man 32 30 14 9 8 6 1 67 18 325
2020 Woman 36 30 16 9 4 4 1 69 14 415
2019 Man 30 34 15 8 9 4 1 67 17 370
2019 Woman 30 34 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 470

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 15 4 6 0 4 45 55 300
2024 Woman 44 25 16 5 5 1 4 46 54 475
2022 Man 42 25 18 5 7 1 3 260
2022 Woman 47 24 10 6 5 1 7 425
2020 Man 53 25 10 6 4 0 2 325
2020 Woman 49 20 14 9 3 0 5 420
2019 Man 53 23 14 5 2 1 3 375
2019 Woman 52 25 13 5 3 0 3 470

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 10 8 4 5 2 10 70 30 300
2024 Woman 60 12 7 1 4 1 14 72 28 475

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 9 5 2 2 6 5 80 20 300
2024 Woman 72 6 5 1 3 6 7 83 17 475
2022 Man 78 5 4 4 3 3 4 260
2022 Woman 74 7 4 1 2 5 7 425
2020 Man 80 7 4 2 1 3 3 325
2020 Woman 79 7 4 1 2 3 5 415
2019 Man 80 6 3 2 1 4 3 370
2019 Woman 78 9 4 2 1 3 4 470

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 6 1 0 1 2 11 90 10 300
2024 Woman 75 4 3 0 0 1 15 90 10 475

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 6 3 1 3 2 10 85 15 300
2024 Woman 70 8 5 1 2 1 12 82 18 475

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 24 16 17 23 3 2 40 42 300
2024 Woman 16 25 12 19 19 3 4 45 42 475
2022 Man 16 29 15 20 15 3 2 47 37 260
2022 Woman 23 31 13 13 13 5 3 58 28 425
2020 Man 26 26 11 16 14 4 2 56 32 325
2020 Woman 28 22 17 16 10 4 2 54 28 420
2019 Man 22 26 17 13 15 4 3 51 31 375
2019 Woman 24 24 16 16 14 3 2 51 32 470

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 33 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 300
2024 Woman 31 34 18 7 5 3 1 68 13 475
2022 Man 25 43 16 9 6 2 1 69 15 260
2022 Woman 35 38 13 6 4 4 0 76 11 425
2020 Man 28 48 10 7 4 3 0 78 12 325
2020 Woman 35 40 13 8 2 2 0 77 10 415
2019 Man 30 47 13 4 2 4 0 81 6 370
2019 Woman 35 42 14 4 2 3 0 79 7 470

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 35 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 300
2024 Woman 36 33 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 475
2022 Man 37 35 16 7 4 1 0 73 10 260
2022 Woman 41 34 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 425
2020 Man 46 35 8 5 3 3 0 83 8 320
2020 Woman 47 34 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 415
2019 Man 47 39 7 2 2 2 0 88 5 370
2019 Woman 44 37 12 4 1 1 0 82 6 470

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 35 10 3 3 4 1 82 7 300
2024 Woman 40 34 10 7 3 5 0 79 10 475
2022 Man 34 37 13 6 3 5 1 76 10 260
2022 Woman 37 36 10 7 4 5 0 77 12 425
2020 Man 44 33 9 4 3 6 1 83 8 325
2020 Woman 46 30 10 6 1 6 0 81 8 415
2019 Man 46 34 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 370
2019 Woman 47 32 10 4 2 4 0 82 7 470

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 18 3 3 9 2 74 6 300
2024 Woman 34 26 24 6 2 7 1 65 9 475
2022 Man 26 28 20 8 3 12 2 63 13 260
2022 Woman 29 27 21 6 3 14 1 65 11 425
2020 Man 41 29 12 5 4 9 0 77 10 325
2020 Woman 39 30 15 6 1 9 0 76 8 420

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 29 6 5 7 4 5 81 13 300
2024 Woman 41 30 7 9 6 4 2 76 16 475
2022 Man 45 28 9 5 5 5 2 79 11 260
2022 Woman 42 33 7 4 4 5 4 83 9 425
2020 Man 52 25 11 3 3 4 3 82 6 325
2020 Woman 50 26 10 4 2 5 3 82 7 415

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 8 12 6 42 7 20 67 17 300
2024 Woman 5 10 13 8 32 3 28 60 21 475
2022 Man 3 6 12 4 47 6 21 70 13 260
2022 Woman 2 4 10 5 34 7 38 71 10 425

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 22 18 5 6 30 4 56 16 300
2024 Woman 16 25 21 5 4 24 5 57 13 475
2022 Man 9 16 23 4 5 37 6 43 16 260
2022 Woman 17 14 20 4 3 38 4 52 13 425

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 35 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 300
2024 Woman 52 35 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 475
2022 Man 50 33 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 260
2022 Woman 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 425
2020 Man 58 30 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 325
2020 Woman 62 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 415
2019 Man 57 30 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 375
2019 Woman 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 470

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 29 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 300
2024 Woman 38 32 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 475
2022 Man 39 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 260
2022 Woman 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 13 425
2020 Man 52 26 13 7 2 1 0 79 9 325
2020 Woman 53 28 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 415
2019 Man 54 28 12 3 3 1 0 83 6 370
2019 Woman 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 465

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 29 17 7 6 1 0 70 12 300
2024 Woman 40 35 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 475
2022 Man 41 28 17 9 4 0 0 70 14 255
2022 Woman 45 36 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 425
2020 Man 51 28 11 8 2 0 0 79 9 320
2020 Woman 54 29 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 415
2019 Man 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 375
2019 Woman 51 33 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 465
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 25 18 10 5 3 1 66 16 300
2024 Woman 39 23 15 13 7 3 0 64 21 475
2022 Man 44 22 15 10 7 2 0 67 17 260
2022 Woman 39 30 14 6 7 4 0 72 14 425
2020 Man 46 23 14 9 4 4 0 71 14 325
2020 Woman 50 23 12 10 3 2 1 74 13 415
2019 Man 50 23 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 375
2019 Woman 46 23 15 9 4 2 1 71 13 470

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 26 32 300
2024 Woman 45 25 30 475
2022 Man 44 23 34 260
2022 Woman 45 26 29 425
2020 Man 37 29 34 325
2020 Woman 35 30 35 420
2019 Man 39 31 30 375
2019 Woman 42 22 36 470

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 21 54 6 6 4 130
2024 Woman 6 17 50 5 12 10 210
2022 Man 6 13 57 4 10 11 110
2022 Woman 6 23 52 5 8 6 185
2020 Man 3 20 58 2 7 8 125
2020 Woman 7 20 50 4 6 13 150
2019 Man 2 24 50 6 9 9 150
2019 Woman 6 17 54 4 12 6 200
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 300
2024 Woman 13 87 475
2022 Man 9 91 260
2022 Woman 11 89 425
2020 Man 7 93 325
2020 Woman 9 91 415
2019 Man 8 92 370
2019 Woman 14 86 470

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 35
2024 Woman 51 49 60
2022 Man 36 64 25
2022 Woman 43 57 45
2020 Man 40 60 25
2020 Woman 44 56 35
2019 Man 46 54 30
2019 Woman 52 48 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 38 35
2024 Woman 50 50 60
2022 Man 55 45 25
2022 Woman 50 50 45
2020 Man 72 28 25
2020 Woman 53 47 35
2019 Man 71 29 30
2019 Woman 47 53 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 25
2022 Woman 5 95 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2024 Woman 0 100 60
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 45
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 60
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 35
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 11 89 60

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 35
2024 Woman 45 55 60
2022 Man 32 68 25
2022 Woman 28 72 45
2020 Man 45 55 25
2020 Woman 22 78 35
2019 Man 57 43 30
2019 Woman 39 61 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 35
2024 Woman 39 61 60
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 30 70 45
2020 Man 49 51 25
2020 Woman 22 78 35
2019 Man 47 53 30
2019 Woman 30 70 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 35
2024 Woman 46 54 60
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 42 58 45
2020 Man 26 74 25
2020 Woman 37 63 35
2019 Man 52 48 30
2019 Woman 44 56 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 35
2024 Woman 58 42 60
2022 Man 44 56 25
2022 Woman 35 65 45
2020 Man 33 67 25
2020 Woman 38 62 35
2019 Man 51 49 30
2019 Woman 38 62 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 35
2024 Woman 37 63 60
2022 Man 29 71 25
2022 Woman 37 63 45
2020 Man 19 81 25
2020 Woman 21 79 35
2019 Man 44 56 30
2019 Woman 27 73 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 35
2024 Woman 54 46 60
2022 Man 42 58 25
2022 Woman 58 42 45
2020 Man 42 58 25
2020 Woman 69 31 35
2019 Man 46 54 30
2019 Woman 46 54 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 35
2024 Woman 40 60 60
2022 Man 43 57 25
2022 Woman 25 75 45
2020 Man 46 54 25
2020 Woman 36 64 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 45
2020 Man 0 100 25
2020 Woman 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2024 Woman 14 86 60
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 12 88 45

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 60
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 35
2024 Woman 53 47 60
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 41 59 45
2020 Man 43 57 25
2020 Woman 42 58 35
2019 Man 46 54 30
2019 Woman 37 63 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 35
2024 Woman 27 73 60
2022 Man 20 80 25
2022 Woman 11 89 45
2019 Man 40 60 30
2019 Woman 40 60 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 35
2024 Woman 13 87 60
2022 Man 28 72 25
2022 Woman 9 91 45
2019 Man 25 75 30
2019 Woman 9 91 60

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 37 35
2024 Woman 66 34 60
2022 Man 41 59 25
2022 Woman 57 43 45
2020 Man 31 69 25
2020 Woman 53 47 35
2019 Man 40 60 30
2019 Woman 58 42 60

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 35
2024 Woman 29 71 60
2022 Man 23 77 25
2022 Woman 17 83 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 60
2022 Man 9 91 25
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 60
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 60
2022 Man 18 82 25
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 60
2022 Man 6 94 25
2022 Woman 15 85 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 35
2024 Woman 9 91 60
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 35
2024 Woman 21 79 60
2022 Man 37 63 25
2022 Woman 39 61 45
2020 Man 47 53 25
2020 Woman 24 76 35
2019 Man 54 46 30
2019 Woman 29 71 60

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 12 88 45

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 30
2024 Woman 20 80 60
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 23 77 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 60
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 60
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 3 97 45

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 30
2024 Woman 17 83 60
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 9 91 45

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 30
2024 Woman 11 89 60
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 9 91 45

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 60
2022 Man 6 94 20
2022 Woman 13 87 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 60
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 19 81 45

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 10 90 60
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 20 80 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 30
2024 Woman 34 66 60
2022 Man 37 63 20
2022 Woman 23 77 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 7 93 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 30
2024 Woman 47 53 60
2022 Man 34 66 20
2022 Woman 38 62 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 2 98 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 30
2024 Woman 58 42 60
2022 Man 51 49 20
2022 Woman 43 57 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 30
2022 Man 17 83 20
2022 Woman 8 92 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 11 13 6 6 35 13 53 22 300
2024 Woman 14 10 13 7 5 39 11 49 25 475
2022 Man 16 13 12 3 4 39 13 61 14 260
2022 Woman 12 12 12 6 4 40 15 52 22 425
2020 Man 22 15 14 4 3 36 6 63 12 325
2020 Woman 19 9 13 5 5 36 12 56 18 420
2019 Man 26 19 14 8 3 22 8 64 15 375
2019 Woman 17 15 16 8 4 28 12 54 19 470

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 26 13 8 5 17 2 68 15 300
2024 Woman 30 28 13 8 5 15 1 69 15 475
2022 Man 29 28 16 5 4 18 1 70 11 260
2022 Woman 30 29 11 8 3 17 2 73 14 425
2020 Man 42 24 14 5 2 14 0 76 8 325
2020 Woman 38 25 14 5 3 14 1 74 10 420
2019 Man 44 26 14 5 2 9 1 77 7 370
2019 Woman 36 27 16 6 2 10 2 72 10 470
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 300
2024 Woman 7 93 475
2022 Man 7 93 260
2022 Woman 6 94 425
2020 Man 5 95 325
2020 Woman 6 94 415
2019 Man 5 95 370
2019 Woman 7 93 470

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 25
2024 Woman 41 59 35
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 24 76 25
2020 Man 36 64 15
2020 Woman 39 61 20
2019 Man 28 72 20
2019 Woman 25 75 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 21 25
2024 Woman 82 18 35
2022 Man 74 26 15
2022 Woman 76 24 25
2020 Man 71 29 15
2020 Woman 66 34 20
2019 Man 74 26 20
2019 Woman 73 27 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25
2019 Man 24 76 20
2019 Woman 15 85 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 25
2024 Woman 14 86 35
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 27 20
2024 Woman 33 67 35
2022 Man 32 68 15
2022 Woman 25 75 25
2019 Man 38 62 20
2019 Woman 31 69 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 20
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 35 65 25
2020 Man 44 56 15
2020 Woman 22 78 20
2019 Man 25 75 20
2019 Woman 23 77 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 20
2024 Woman 21 79 35
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 24 76 35
2022 Man 37 63 15
2022 Woman 28 72 25
2019 Man 33 67 20
2019 Woman 45 55 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 20
2024 Woman 26 74 35
2022 Man 22 78 15
2022 Woman 24 76 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 20
2024 Woman 17 83 35
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 6 94 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 25
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 26 74 35
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 25
2024 Woman 58 42 35
2022 Man 29 71 15
2022 Woman 39 61 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 35
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 14 86 35
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 3 97 25
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 42 25
2024 Woman 37 63 35
2022 Man 51 49 15
2022 Woman 46 54 25
2020 Man 66 34 15
2020 Woman 42 58 20
2019 Man 75 25 20
2019 Woman 41 59 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 20
2024 Woman 20 80 30
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 19 81 30
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 20
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 20
2024 Woman 35 65 30
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 36 64 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 79 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 20
2024 Woman 59 41 30
2022 Man 44 56 15
2022 Woman 43 57 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 28 20
2024 Woman 65 35 30
2022 Man 69 31 15
2022 Woman 59 41 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 14 14 6 4 32 8 59 17 300
2024 Woman 17 11 17 5 5 37 8 51 18 475
2022 Man 17 15 16 2 3 39 7 60 10 260
2022 Woman 14 11 15 2 3 45 10 56 10 425
2020 Man 23 16 13 3 2 37 5 68 9 325
2020 Woman 20 11 13 3 2 40 11 63 10 415
2019 Man 28 17 17 3 1 25 8 68 7 370
2019 Woman 19 13 16 3 3 35 12 61 10 470

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 30 13 7 4 11 1 73 12 300
2024 Woman 31 29 15 6 4 13 1 70 12 475
2022 Man 33 30 15 5 3 13 1 73 9 260
2022 Woman 33 30 13 3 3 17 1 77 8 425
2020 Man 41 26 14 3 2 14 1 78 6 325
2020 Woman 38 24 16 3 1 16 1 76 5 420
2019 Man 44 26 13 4 1 11 1 80 6 375
2019 Woman 36 27 15 3 2 13 2 75 7 470

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 0 28 19 39 14 0 0 68 15
2024 Woman 0 10 36 0 54 0 0 10 54 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 26 15 6 3 0 2 49 51 295
2024 Woman 47 26 14 5 6 0 2 48 52 475
2022 Man 35 32 17 7 7 0 1 260
2022 Woman 42 30 11 5 8 1 1 425
2020 Man 43 29 16 6 6 0 0 325
2020 Woman 42 32 15 7 3 0 1 415
2019 Man 28 31 21 10 9 0 1 375
2019 Woman 29 30 21 11 8 0 1 470

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 27 22 17 12 0 1 22 78 295
2024 Woman 16 27 23 16 18 0 1 16 84 475
2022 Man 10 29 28 20 13 0 0 260
2022 Woman 17 27 26 15 15 0 0 425
2020 Man 24 21 27 15 12 0 0 325
2020 Woman 18 25 25 20 11 0 1 420
2019 Man 18 32 28 13 7 0 1 375
2019 Woman 20 34 25 12 9 0 0 470

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 26 21 15 8 1 2 27 73 300
2024 Woman 25 29 18 15 13 0 1 26 74 470
2022 Man 21 30 24 13 12 0 0 260
2022 Woman 22 29 22 13 12 0 1 425
2020 Man 29 28 20 13 9 1 1 325
2020 Woman 26 27 25 14 6 0 2 415
2019 Man 23 34 24 13 5 0 0 370
2019 Woman 26 35 22 11 6 0 1 470

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 28 24 14 10 1 1 22 78 300
2024 Woman 25 24 20 15 16 0 1 25 75 475
2022 Man 19 22 29 15 14 0 1 260
2022 Woman 25 23 23 12 14 1 1 425
2020 Man 29 29 21 11 10 1 0 325
2020 Woman 27 23 23 15 10 0 2 415
2019 Man 24 33 19 16 6 1 1 375
2019 Woman 27 29 24 11 8 1 1 470

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 22 15 8 8 1 4 45 55 300
2024 Woman 37 23 15 10 12 0 4 39 61 475
2022 Man 36 23 15 15 9 0 3 260
2022 Woman 35 24 16 9 13 1 2 425
2020 Man 37 25 15 12 9 1 1 325
2020 Woman 31 23 20 14 10 0 2 415
2019 Man 40 29 16 8 5 1 2 370
2019 Woman 37 29 15 10 6 0 2 470

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 28 17 11 14 0 1 30 70 300
2024 Woman 25 26 15 14 18 0 1 25 75 475
2022 Man 23 25 22 15 16 0 0 260
2022 Woman 26 26 19 13 15 0 1 425
2020 Man 28 27 19 15 11 0 0 325
2020 Woman 24 25 22 15 12 1 1 415
2019 Man 32 29 20 12 7 0 1 370
2019 Woman 28 32 19 12 8 0 1 470

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 29 19 8 5 1 2 37 63 295
2024 Woman 35 32 14 9 7 1 1 36 64 475
2022 Man 29 33 22 6 9 1 1 260
2022 Woman 36 31 16 9 7 0 1 425
2020 Man 41 33 15 8 3 0 0 325
2020 Woman 43 29 16 7 2 0 3 415
2019 Man 31 39 19 6 3 0 1 370
2019 Woman 36 32 20 7 3 0 2 470

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 30 25 9 9 1 1 26 74 300
2024 Woman 25 31 21 12 11 0 1 25 75 475
2022 Man 22 32 24 11 9 1 0 260
2022 Woman 28 34 18 11 7 0 1 425
2020 Man 30 33 18 13 6 1 0 325
2020 Woman 29 32 22 11 3 1 1 415
2019 Man 29 36 20 11 4 0 1 370
2019 Woman 28 33 24 10 3 0 1 470

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 27 21 8 7 1 2 36 64 300
2024 Woman 36 30 14 9 9 0 1 37 63 475
2022 Man 35 30 17 12 5 0 0 260
2022 Woman 38 28 17 8 7 0 1 425
2020 Man 39 30 17 9 5 0 0 325
2020 Woman 40 26 17 10 5 0 1 415
2019 Man 35 34 18 8 5 0 1 370
2019 Woman 34 29 21 11 4 0 1 470

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 22 16 5 6 1 3 49 51 300
2024 Woman 50 25 11 6 7 0 1 51 49 475
2022 Man 44 27 15 8 5 0 0 260
2022 Woman 54 24 12 4 5 0 0 425
2020 Man 50 25 13 7 4 0 0 325
2020 Woman 55 22 11 7 4 1 1 415
2019 Man 51 27 13 5 4 0 1 370
2019 Woman 50 26 13 6 4 0 1 470

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 22 12 4 2 1 2 59 41 300
2024 Woman 58 23 10 4 4 0 1 59 41 475
2022 Man 55 24 11 6 5 0 0 260
2022 Woman 52 30 8 5 4 0 0 425
2020 Man 38 27 17 12 5 0 1 325
2020 Woman 34 30 19 10 5 0 1 415

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 27 15 7 2 1 1 47 53 300
2024 Woman 42 34 14 6 3 0 1 42 58 475
2022 Man 39 32 16 7 5 1 0 260
2022 Woman 40 30 17 8 4 0 1 425
2020 Man 40 34 15 6 4 0 1 325
2020 Woman 35 33 18 10 4 0 1 415
2019 Man 44 31 15 6 2 0 1 370
2019 Woman 39 35 16 6 2 0 1 470

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 19 9 3 5 1 1 63 37 300
2024 Woman 57 21 10 5 5 0 2 58 42 475
2022 Man 53 21 13 5 6 0 1 260
2022 Woman 48 23 16 6 5 0 1 425
2020 Man 54 27 12 5 2 1 1 325
2020 Woman 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 410
2019 Man 57 24 10 5 2 0 1 370
2019 Woman 56 24 12 4 3 0 1 470

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 21 9 2 2 1 1 66 34 300
2024 Woman 61 27 8 1 2 0 1 62 38 475
2022 Man 52 31 8 5 2 1 0 260
2022 Woman 51 31 10 5 2 0 1 425
2020 Man 43 31 16 6 3 0 0 325
2020 Woman 38 32 19 7 2 0 1 415

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 8 3 0 0 1 10 87 13 300
2024 Woman 78 9 1 1 0 0 10 87 13 475

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 9 7 1 2 1 7 80 20 300
2024 Woman 72 10 5 1 3 1 9 79 21 475

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 7 8 2 2 1 5 80 20 300
2024 Woman 72 10 5 4 5 1 4 76 24 475
2022 Man 80 10 3 1 3 0 3 260
2022 Woman 81 6 4 2 3 1 4 425
2020 Man 84 7 4 3 1 0 2 325
2020 Woman 82 7 3 1 2 1 4 410
2019 Man 77 11 4 3 2 0 2 370
2019 Woman 73 11 7 3 3 1 3 470

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 18 7 4 2 0 2 68 32 300
2024 Woman 65 20 6 5 2 0 2 66 34 475
2022 Man 72 17 5 2 2 0 2 260
2022 Woman 69 20 5 2 2 1 2 425
2020 Man 75 16 6 3 0 0 1 325
2020 Woman 75 15 5 1 1 0 2 415
2019 Man 57 28 10 3 1 1 1 370
2019 Woman 60 24 8 4 2 0 1 465

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 16 9 7 5 1 2 63 37 295
2024 Woman 65 18 5 4 5 0 2 67 33 475
2022 Man 69 13 8 3 6 0 2 260
2022 Woman 70 12 8 2 4 1 2 425
2020 Man 71 15 7 4 2 0 1 325
2020 Woman 74 14 6 2 3 0 1 415
2019 Man 64 19 9 4 3 0 1 370
2019 Woman 66 17 7 4 5 0 1 470

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 11 5 1 0 0 19 79 21 300
2024 Woman 61 11 4 1 0 0 22 79 21 475
2022 Man 70 10 2 1 1 0 16 260
2022 Woman 63 12 3 1 1 1 19 425
2020 Man 67 10 3 1 0 0 18 325
2020 Woman 69 6 2 2 0 0 21 415
2019 Man 62 11 4 1 1 0 22 365
2019 Woman 59 10 4 2 0 0 24 465

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 14 5 1 1 0 4 78 22 290
2024 Woman 71 17 4 2 2 0 4 74 26 475
2022 Man 76 15 3 1 0 1 3 260
2022 Woman 72 16 4 2 0 1 4 425
2020 Man 77 15 5 1 1 0 2 325
2020 Woman 73 15 7 1 1 0 3 420
2019 Man 71 16 6 1 1 0 4 370
2019 Woman 72 17 7 1 0 0 3 465

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 12 11 3 4 1 2 70 30 300
2024 Woman 66 16 5 4 5 0 3 68 32 475
2022 Man 74 13 4 2 4 0 2 260
2022 Woman 75 12 4 3 2 1 3 425
2020 Man 73 13 4 3 5 1 2 325
2020 Woman 73 12 5 4 1 1 3 415
2019 Man 74 12 6 3 4 0 1 370
2019 Woman 74 9 6 4 4 0 3 465

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 21 8 2 3 0 3 65 35 300
2024 Woman 49 28 14 3 4 0 2 50 50 475
2022 Man 57 26 9 3 4 0 1 260
2022 Woman 50 32 10 4 2 0 2 425
2020 Man 56 27 11 4 1 1 1 325
2020 Woman 51 27 14 4 2 1 2 415
2019 Man 59 24 11 3 2 0 1 370
2019 Woman 57 27 9 3 1 0 2 470

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 30 39 14 7 0 0 39 21 300
2024 Woman 7 28 41 15 8 0 0 36 23 475
2022 Man 7 27 43 16 6 0 0 34 22 260
2022 Woman 8 33 40 12 7 0 0 41 19 425
2020 Man 17 28 34 18 2 0 0 45 21 325
2020 Woman 12 30 38 14 6 1 1 42 20 415
2019 Man 15 38 35 9 2 0 0 54 11 370
2019 Woman 17 32 35 12 3 0 0 50 15 470

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 20 36 20 12 0 1 32 31 295
2024 Woman 14 24 39 16 7 0 1 22 38 475
2022 Man 8 22 42 19 10 0 0 29 30 260
2022 Woman 11 24 38 17 9 0 0 26 35 425
2020 Man 9 21 39 21 10 0 0 31 30 325
2020 Woman 12 20 40 21 7 0 1 27 33 415
2019 Man 4 16 40 29 10 0 1 39 20 370
2019 Woman 7 22 41 21 8 0 0 29 29 470

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 36 18 12 8 6 0 59 21 300
2024 Woman 20 36 16 16 7 5 0 59 24 475
2022 Man 22 37 18 12 6 4 0 62 19 260
2022 Woman 26 42 13 12 5 2 0 69 17 425
2020 Man 41 34 13 5 3 3 0 77 9 325
2020 Woman 41 37 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 415
2019 Man 39 37 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 375
2019 Woman 43 37 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 470

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 26 35 20 3 295
2024 Woman 7 27 38 20 8 475
2022 Man 15 24 38 18 5 260
2022 Woman 8 27 41 18 7 425

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 25 10 4 2 3 1 84 6 300
2024 Woman 56 28 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 475
2022 Man 52 26 9 6 4 2 0 80 10 260
2022 Woman 59 26 4 4 3 3 1 88 7 425
2020 Man 53 22 14 4 3 2 1 78 8 325
2020 Woman 57 24 9 4 2 3 1 84 7 410

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 23 9 9 6 2 0 76 15 300
2024 Woman 50 27 6 9 8 1 0 77 17 475
2022 Man 46 26 8 9 8 2 0 73 18 260
2022 Woman 51 26 6 9 6 2 1 79 15 425
2020 Man 44 27 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 325
2020 Woman 44 26 10 13 5 1 0 71 18 420

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 23 6 4 3 2 0 87 7 300
2024 Woman 60 25 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 475
2022 Man 58 27 6 3 5 0 1 86 8 260
2022 Woman 59 25 5 6 3 1 1 86 9 425
2020 Man 55 26 8 4 5 1 0 82 10 325
2020 Woman 55 27 6 7 3 1 1 84 10 415

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 36 18 14 8 1 0 60 22 300
2024 Woman 28 36 12 14 10 1 0 65 24 475
2022 Man 29 34 18 11 6 1 0 64 18 260
2022 Woman 31 40 11 10 6 1 0 72 16 425
2020 Man 38 33 15 8 4 2 0 72 12 325
2020 Woman 44 28 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 415
2019 Man 29 39 15 10 3 3 0 71 14 375
2019 Woman 36 33 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 470

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 49 7 10 6 1 0 77 16 85
2024 Woman 17 47 13 16 2 2 2 67 19 135
2022 Man 26 49 7 11 5 1 2 77 16 70
2022 Woman 21 51 11 14 3 1 0 72 17 120
2020 Man 34 40 12 8 3 1 1 76 12 90
2020 Woman 21 49 10 13 5 3 0 71 18 105
2019 Man 33 51 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 95
2019 Woman 36 36 11 12 3 0 2 74 15 105
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 300
2024 Woman 15 85 475
2022 Man 8 92 260
2022 Woman 10 90 425
2020 Man 7 93 325
2020 Woman 9 91 415
2019 Man 11 89 370
2019 Woman 15 85 470

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 37 30
2024 Woman 59 41 70
2022 Man 91 9 20
2022 Woman 60 40 45
2020 Man 27 73 20
2020 Woman 33 67 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 85 15 30
2024 Woman 88 12 70
2022 Man 71 29 20
2022 Woman 90 10 45
2020 Man 86 14 20
2020 Woman 90 10 40
2019 Man 85 15 40
2019 Woman 91 9 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 37 13 4 18 0 0 66 22 25
2024 Woman 53 30 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 65
2022 Man 51 30 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Woman 43 33 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 40
2020 Man 58 24 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 20
2020 Woman 32 37 11 9 3 6 3 76 13 35
2019 Man 68 23 2 0 3 3 0 94 3 35
2019 Woman 47 33 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 27 8 4 4 4 4 83 9 300
2024 Woman 48 31 5 6 4 3 3 83 11 475
2022 Man 46 34 7 3 3 3 5 86 7 260
2022 Woman 50 28 8 6 2 2 4 83 8 425
2020 Man 51 29 9 3 2 3 3 85 5 325
2020 Woman 53 27 8 3 1 3 5 87 5 415
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 62 300
2024 Woman 23 65 475
2022 Man 22 63 260
2022 Woman 27 60 425
2020 Man 22 53 325
2020 Woman 28 54 420

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 65
2024 Woman 54 46 105
2022 Man 43 57 55
2022 Woman 37 63 115
2020 Man 45 55 75
2020 Woman 39 61 120

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 10 19 19 25 0 4 34 45 65
2024 Woman 15 17 14 22 23 2 6 36 49 105
2022 Man 9 21 10 21 30 2 8 33 56 55
2022 Woman 15 17 15 18 25 4 6 36 48 115
2020 Man 18 26 14 13 27 1 2 45 41 75
2020 Woman 19 21 15 23 15 3 5 43 41 120

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 24 20 11 33 5 0 33 45 65
2024 Woman 10 10 9 29 38 1 3 21 69 105
2022 Man 2 27 18 22 25 2 5 31 50 55
2022 Woman 9 19 11 21 31 5 4 30 58 115
2020 Man 8 21 18 19 32 1 1 29 52 75
2020 Woman 12 12 19 25 28 1 3 25 55 120

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 14 7 3 7 5 16 60 40 300
2024 Woman 41 17 12 5 4 3 18 52 48 475
2022 Man 41 23 10 5 5 3 14 260
2022 Woman 45 16 10 4 4 3 18 425
2020 Man 44 22 15 5 6 1 9 325
2020 Woman 46 18 10 8 6 2 10 415
2019 Man 46 19 13 7 9 0 5 365
2019 Woman 41 21 15 8 7 2 7 460
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