2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 33 2 3 6 0 0 88 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 34 0 15 0 0 3 84 16 35

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 90 2 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 78 14 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 61 11 13 3 12 0 0 73 14 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 30 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 46 3 9 2 0 5 85 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 33 6 7 9 0 0 79 16 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 27 7 5 6 0 0 81 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 46 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 39 4 14 0 0 3 81 15 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 67 12 3 7 0 0 79 9 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 29 3 13 2 0 5 81 16 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 33 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 15 3 9 0 0 73 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 45 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 27 4 11 9 0 3 76 20 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 42 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 39 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 42 12 0 11 0 0 77 11 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 38 6 3 13 0 3 78 16 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 46 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 16 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 42 7 5 6 0 0 83 10 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 35 14 6 6 0 3 72 13 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 42 25 3 0 0 0 72 3 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 32 5 3 10 0 0 82 13 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 48 3 5 6 0 0 87 10 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 34 12 3 9 0 3 76 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 50 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 37 12 2 3 0 0 82 5 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 34 9 5 6 0 0 81 11 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 35 12 9 0 0 3 79 9 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 50 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 31 19 6 9 0 0 66 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 33 7 3 6 0 0 85 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 44 8 3 9 0 3 80 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 32 3 3 0 0 62 6 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 41 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 31 7 3 8 0 0 82 11 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 25 5 0 2 0 3 92 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 50 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 35 5 11 9 0 0 74 20 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 25 11 4 7 0 0 78 12 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 36 9 4 8 0 3 79 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 19 19 6 12 0 2 62 19 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 28 11 3 6 0 0 81 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 26 19 4 5 0 3 72 9 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 43 17 6 0 0 0 76 6 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 7 0 6 2 0 86 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 30 7 3 6 2 2 84 9 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 35 10 9 0 0 3 80 9 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 33 28 6 0 0 0 66 6 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 28 12 4 9 0 0 75 14 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 28 10 0 3 0 0 88 3 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 29 4 9 3 0 3 84 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 50 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 37 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 30 18 7 2 0 3 72 9 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 12 11 3 0 3 74 14 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 43 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 6 36 21 19 0 3 41 22 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 16 38 26 9 0 8 38 20 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 19 31 28 14 2 3 45 23 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 3 26 24 31 10 3 3 44 30 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 22 28 9 16 6 0 27 44 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 22 46 12 2 2 3 15 37 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 14 27 25 15 5 3 43 27 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 6 33 18 17 14 8 3 36 44 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 8 26 30 18 6 5 54 17 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 11 29 38 16 0 3 56 14 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 16 36 27 12 0 3 40 23 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 6 18 22 29 19 3 3 51 25 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 3 9 23 37 11 6 11 57 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 8 18 35 21 2 10 64 15 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 16 16 38 14 3 5 57 26 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 5 26 18 31 14 3 3 48 33 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 3 6 19 25 20 18 8 61 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 16 23 29 10 7 7 45 28 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 13 28 31 15 5 5 52 18 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 3 9 27 41 10 3 6 56 14 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 11 29 19 25 6 0 48 21 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 19 44 17 4 5 3 23 29 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 15 30 21 21 5 5 47 20 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 11 27 32 12 15 3 53 14 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 3 12 17 37 25 6 0 66 16 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 12 27 39 16 0 6 59 13 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 5 11 36 24 19 2 3 45 17 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 6 35 41 7 3 8 54 6 30
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 27 15 6 3 8 0 73 11 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 33 8 5 6 6 9 78 12 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 28 23 14 4 10 3 53 21 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 32 24 15 6 0 3 53 22 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 26 17 4 10 3 0 68 14 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 32 2 2 6 2 0 91 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 39 6 10 12 0 3 71 22 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 34 9 18 3 0 0 69 22 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 36 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 31 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 42 7 9 0 0 3 84 10 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 35 11 14 0 0 0 76 14 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 37 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 69 21 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 32 6 5 5 0 3 83 11 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 43 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 31 3 15 9 3 3 72 25 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 16 13 9 8 5 3 67 19 40

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 21 9 15 9 3 3 65 25 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 20 10 8 10 5 3 70 19 40
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 38 10 0 3 0 3 87 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 25 12 3 6 0 0 80 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 25 9 3 6 0 6 81 10 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 27 32 3 3 3 7 58 7 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 18 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 33 8 2 6 0 0 85 7 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 36 11 0 4 0 3 85 4 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 33 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 29 4 5 6 0 0 84 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 13 9 6 6 2 0 79 12 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 25 12 3 6 0 3 79 9 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 19 13 3 6 0 0 78 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 24 2 3 6 2 0 89 9 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 22 9 12 6 0 3 72 19 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 27 18 7 7 0 3 67 14 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 32 0 3 3 0 3 94 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 65 25 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 40

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 20 13 0 6 0 3 80 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 71 15 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 61 24 3 3 4 0 5 90 7 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 41 12 14 3 0 0 70 17 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 82 8 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 90 3 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 68 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 15 19 12 3 3 0 65 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 16 13 3 6 0 0 78 8 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 18 10 4 5 0 3 80 9 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 42 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 22 29 6 6 0 0 60 11 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 27 8 3 6 3 0 84 9 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 25 12 5 6 0 3 75 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 45 13 6 3 0 3 78 9 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 19 27 11 3 6 0 56 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 24 6 11 6 2 0 77 17 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 36 9 5 6 0 3 79 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 37 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 24 11 27 6 6 0 54 35 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 29 9 15 6 0 0 70 20 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 5 6 13 0 3 75 20 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 45 13 9 6 5 0 71 16 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 20 29 6 0 8 0 63 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 22 19 8 3 13 0 66 12 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 29 5 10 6 0 3 78 17 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 36 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 30
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 38 16 2 6 0 0 75 8 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 43 12 6 8 2 0 74 14 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 38 16 0 7 0 3 77 7 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 57 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 22 20 16 6 3 0 57 23 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 34 14 11 3 4 0 71 15 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 45 8 9 9 0 3 74 19 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 34 24 17 6 0 0 54 23 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 33 14 0 10 6 5 73 11 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 43 14 2 3 5 0 80 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 28 18 18 0 5 3 61 20 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 48 22 0 6 6 3 70 6 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 36 12 3 9 0 0 76 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 35 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 32 10 6 0 0 3 83 7 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 39 30 3 3 3 0 63 6 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 12 21 13 12 11 0 49 28 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 18 25 8 8 9 0 55 18 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 15 8 25 6 13 3 54 37 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 28 39 0 9 3 6 48 10 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 9 35 6 12 0 0 47 18 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 27 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 32 17 6 6 0 3 70 13 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 39 28 9 6 0 0 57 15 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 20 6 0 0 5 11 69 31 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 20 17 4 3 3 5 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 21 24 10 0 0 8 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 26 13 9 3 3 3 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 12 11 6 0 3 13 66 34 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 18 3 0 3 8 8 71 29 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 88 3 0 0 3 0 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 73 10 5 0 0 0 11 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 68 8 12 3 0 3 6 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 15 4 0 0 6 15 75 25 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 18 3 3 0 6 10 71 29 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 21 12 16 25 3 14 36 49 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 34 14 21 13 2 2 51 35 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 32 11 15 12 0 3 62 27 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 10 23 28 20 14 5 0 34 37 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 18 27 3 13 6 0 55 17 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 49 9 0 3 5 0 87 3 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 36 15 5 4 0 3 75 9 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 50 16 3 0 11 0 80 3 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 32 12 3 6 3 0 78 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 28 13 0 3 2 0 84 3 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 48 0 9 3 0 3 88 12 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 31 21 3 0 3 0 76 3 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 18 21 0 9 2 0 69 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 32 3 2 8 7 0 86 10 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 23 16 5 0 3 6 77 6 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 34 21 3 0 7 0 75 3 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 19 18 9 6 5 3 64 17 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 34 15 5 3 23 0 71 10 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 24 17 3 4 8 3 74 7 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 22 9 16 6 2 3 67 24 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 23 12 5 8 6 3 72 14 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 40 5 3 0 3 5 92 3 35

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 5 12 2 36 3 32 59 21 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 3 14 2 31 8 43 66 6 40

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 27 10 8 6 24 7 64 21 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 16 15 0 3 42 10 63 6 40

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 31 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 76 15 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 3 5 4 0 3 88 9 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 49 23 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 35 10 3 6 0 0 80 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 28 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 22 8 13 3 0 3 76 16 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 40 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 19 24 0 9 0 0 67 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 34 6 3 11 0 0 81 14 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 20 5 13 3 0 3 79 16 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 28 31 6 0 0 0 63 6 30
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 22 18 12 6 3 0 62 19 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 35 5 2 3 9 0 90 5 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 22 3 12 3 0 3 83 15 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 30 23 10 4 5 0 61 15 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 15 30 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 35 33 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 30 36 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 24 33 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 21 39 0 28 0 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 16 17 28 0 30 9 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 26 35 0 8 8 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 14 10 5 8 36 11 56 25 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 15 28 0 5 28 8 48 8 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 22 12 15 6 9 19 54 29 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 30 9 3 6 11 0 80 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 32 8 8 8 11 0 73 18 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 27 24 0 5 15 3 64 6 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 27 18 0 3 10 3 77 3 30
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 9 20 3 6 22 15 54 14 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 17 13 0 3 42 4 70 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 18 19 3 0 31 11 62 4 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 30 27 0 3 9 12 63 3 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 26 17 3 3 5 3 75 7 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 28 13 3 3 15 2 77 7 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 32 17 3 0 17 3 76 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 31 20 0 3 11 3 73 3 30
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 27 9 6 3 0 8 51 49 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 40 24 3 5 4 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 26 19 4 3 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 24 3 9 0 3 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 31 15 9 7 0 5 35 65 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 31 34 9 5 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 22 26 18 6 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 35 27 12 3 0 3 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 15 3 6 0 0 49 51 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 38 24 3 0 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 21 28 7 8 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 41 17 9 3 0 3 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 26 20 3 9 0 0 41 59 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 24 19 13 5 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 12 26 18 6 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 38 19 15 3 0 3 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 61 18 8 6 6 0 0 61 39 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 67 15 16 3 0 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 26 13 10 6 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 36 14 9 6 0 3 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 22 10 3 13 0 0 52 48 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 18 27 8 12 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 13 26 17 7 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 32 20 9 3 0 3 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 24 10 15 13 0 0 39 61 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 48 8 3 6 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 39 13 7 3 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 30 15 9 0 6 6 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 27 13 3 15 0 0 42 58 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 33 19 6 5 0 2 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 41 17 13 0 4 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 41 20 6 3 6 3 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 28 7 0 16 0 0 49 51 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 25 17 9 5 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 26 20 5 9 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 28 24 6 3 3 3 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 28 18 0 3 0 0 51 49 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 69 14 11 0 6 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 21 3 8 7 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 45 11 3 0 0 3 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 22 6 7 13 0 0 53 47 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 21 15 2 6 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 28 23 12 7 0 3 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 21 19 0 3 2 0 57 43 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 21 23 2 0 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 18 19 9 3 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 22 11 11 0 0 6 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 17 5 5 0 0 0 72 28 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 22 11 9 2 0 4 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 33 8 0 3 0 5 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 27 6 6 6 0 6 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 28 5 0 3 0 0 63 37 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 27 11 7 0 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 36 22 6 3 0 3 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 13 0 0 3 3 9 81 19 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 17 0 3 3 3 9 73 27 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 85 6 3 0 6 0 0 85 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 90 2 0 3 3 0 2 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 82 3 10 0 0 0 6 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 63 12 11 11 0 0 3 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 84 3 0 3 10 0 0 84 16 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 76 17 0 3 3 0 2 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 62 23 6 3 3 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 30 3 11 3 0 3 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 73 12 5 0 10 0 0 73 27 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 76 14 2 0 6 0 2 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 67 19 5 3 4 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 28 6 8 3 0 3 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 74 6 9 3 0 0 8 80 20 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 77 5 0 3 0 0 15 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 14 3 3 3 0 14 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 61 10 5 0 0 0 24 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 91 6 3 0 0 0 0 91 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 83 14 0 0 0 0 3 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 73 14 8 0 0 0 5 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 71 6 17 0 0 0 6 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 0 17 9 8 0 0 65 35 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 7 6 7 17 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 5 10 9 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 58 14 13 0 3 3 9 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 66 22 3 0 9 0 0 66 34 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 33 2 7 2 0 0 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 14 21 8 0 0 3 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 31 6 6 0 0 9 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 43 26 14 6 2 0 52 21 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 45 35 6 11 0 0 48 17 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 20 55 11 0 0 3 32 11 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 4 34 53 6 0 0 3 40 6 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 12 43 14 19 0 6 36 19 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 16 43 21 11 0 0 32 24 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 12 51 23 3 0 3 26 22 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 3 17 48 25 4 0 3 30 20 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 39 23 13 3 0 0 60 16 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 34 33 2 3 7 3 58 5 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 41 14 3 7 5 3 74 10 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 41 22 3 0 3 5 73 3 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 18 34 30 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 19 42 13 7 40

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 39 3 3 3 5 0 90 7 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 70 20 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 32 15 8 4 0 3 72 12 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 23 24 11 3 6 0 60 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 28 2 3 11 3 2 84 14 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 30 13 17 9 0 3 60 26 35

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 30 16 11 3 0 0 70 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 17 2 4 11 3 3 82 16 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 43 0 5 6 0 3 88 12 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 38 24 5 6 3 0 63 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 26 15 0 6 3 0 79 6 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 43 12 7 10 0 3 70 18 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 37 37 0 6 0 0 57 6 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 84 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 12 3 0 12 0 83 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 35 9 5 6 0 7 79 11 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 30 6 9 0 0 5 84 9 35
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 60 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 53 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 49 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 16 5 0 3 17 17 64 36 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 13 2 3 0 5 32 40
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 21 16 13 3 0 18 35
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 27 6 6 3 3 6 30
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