2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 38 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 525
2024 First official language - French 49 42 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 285
2022 First official language - English 40 46 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 445
2022 First official language - French 54 38 1 5 2 0 0 92 7 260
2020 First official language - English 37 43 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 465
2020 First official language - French 45 40 4 8 2 0 0 85 11 290

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 11 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 530
2024 First official language - French 56 20 8 9 6 0 1 77 15 285

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 14 2 2 0 0 1 95 3 530
2024 First official language - French 44 23 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 285

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 530
2024 First official language - French 54 30 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 285
2022 First official language - English 42 31 7 14 5 0 0 74 19 445
2022 First official language - French 45 37 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 260
2020 First official language - English 41 38 5 11 4 0 1 80 15 465
2020 First official language - French 38 41 9 7 4 0 1 80 12 290
2019 First official language - English 42 36 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 525
2019 First official language - French 45 35 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 325

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 11 11 7 0 1 70 19 530
2024 First official language - French 38 35 12 10 3 1 0 74 14 285
2022 First official language - English 31 37 12 13 5 0 1 69 19 445
2022 First official language - French 35 37 11 10 5 0 2 74 15 260
2020 First official language - English 35 35 14 12 2 0 1 71 15 465
2020 First official language - French 43 33 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 285
2019 First official language - English 32 40 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 520
2019 First official language - French 38 38 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 325

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 530
2024 First official language - French 48 36 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 285
2022 First official language - English 50 29 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 445
2022 First official language - French 50 37 4 5 3 0 0 87 8 260
2020 First official language - English 49 30 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 460
2020 First official language - French 47 32 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 285
2019 First official language - English 51 35 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 520
2019 First official language - French 57 31 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 325

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 24 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 530
2024 First official language - French 41 30 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 285
2022 First official language - English 41 29 8 12 9 0 0 70 21 445
2022 First official language - French 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 260
2020 First official language - English 43 27 9 12 8 1 0 71 20 465
2020 First official language - French 48 28 11 8 4 0 1 76 12 290
2019 First official language - English 47 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 525
2019 First official language - French 48 30 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 325

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 530
2024 First official language - French 41 34 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 285
2022 First official language - English 39 42 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 445
2022 First official language - French 46 38 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 260
2020 First official language - English 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 465
2020 First official language - French 47 35 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 290
2019 First official language - English 50 35 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 530
2019 First official language - French 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 325

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 8 9 7 1 1 76 17 530
2024 First official language - French 41 31 15 6 7 0 0 72 13 285
2022 First official language - English 36 37 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 445
2022 First official language - French 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 260
2020 First official language - English 41 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 465
2020 First official language - French 44 32 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 290
2019 First official language - English 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 530
2019 First official language - French 42 33 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 325

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 36 6 10 5 0 0 78 15 530
2024 First official language - French 37 40 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 285
2022 First official language - English 36 43 6 10 5 0 0 80 14 445
2022 First official language - French 42 40 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 260
2020 First official language - English 38 36 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 460
2020 First official language - French 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 290
2019 First official language - English 35 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 525
2019 First official language - French 42 36 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 325

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 35 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 525
2024 First official language - French 51 37 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 285
2022 First official language - English 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 440
2022 First official language - French 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 255
2020 First official language - English 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 465
2020 First official language - French 56 34 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 290
2019 First official language - English 54 33 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 525
2019 First official language - French 59 32 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 325

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 530
2024 First official language - French 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 285
2022 First official language - English 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 76 16 445
2022 First official language - French 44 36 13 4 4 0 0 79 7 260
2020 First official language - English 45 31 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 465
2020 First official language - French 44 32 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 290
2019 First official language - English 44 36 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 525
2019 First official language - French 45 33 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 325

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 525
2024 First official language - French 53 35 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 285
2022 First official language - English 57 28 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 445
2022 First official language - French 58 30 8 1 2 0 0 88 3 260
2020 First official language - English 59 28 8 2 3 0 0 88 5 465
2020 First official language - French 61 27 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 290
2019 First official language - English 59 31 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 520
2019 First official language - French 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 325

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 34 8 10 8 0 0 75 17 525
2024 First official language - French 38 32 15 8 6 0 0 71 15 285
2022 First official language - English 38 34 11 10 5 0 1 73 16 445
2022 First official language - French 37 40 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 260
2020 First official language - English 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 465
2020 First official language - French 42 35 13 4 4 0 1 78 9 285
2019 First official language - English 43 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 525
2019 First official language - French 45 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 325

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 11 8 6 0 1 76 14 530
2024 First official language - French 42 30 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 285
2022 First official language - English 41 32 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 445
2022 First official language - French 47 33 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 260
2020 First official language - English 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 465
2020 First official language - French 48 29 14 4 4 0 1 77 8 290
2019 First official language - English 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 525
2019 First official language - French 51 30 11 4 2 0 1 82 7 325

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 530
2024 First official language - French 44 36 14 3 2 0 0 80 6 285
2022 First official language - English 42 35 10 7 4 1 2 79 11 445
2022 First official language - French 46 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 260
2020 First official language - English 48 32 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 465
2020 First official language - French 48 35 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 285
2019 First official language - English 44 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 525
2019 First official language - French 51 36 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 325

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 34 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 530
2024 First official language - French 46 36 10 5 2 1 0 83 8 285
2022 First official language - English 47 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 445
2022 First official language - French 52 34 10 1 2 0 0 86 4 260
2020 First official language - English 50 36 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 465
2020 First official language - French 53 33 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 290
2019 First official language - English 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 525
2019 First official language - French 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 325

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 17 11 9 0 1 63 20 530
2024 First official language - French 33 33 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 285
2022 First official language - English 29 30 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 445
2022 First official language - French 35 27 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 260
2020 First official language - English 27 26 21 15 11 0 0 53 26 465
2020 First official language - French 29 36 17 11 6 0 1 65 17 290
2019 First official language - English 31 32 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 525
2019 First official language - French 35 38 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 325

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 21 34 18 10 1 3 28 37 530
2024 First official language - French 14 26 30 17 9 1 3 27 41 285
2022 First official language - English 10 19 41 18 10 1 2 29 29 445
2022 First official language - French 10 30 30 17 9 0 4 27 41 260
2020 First official language - English 10 22 34 21 11 1 2 32 33 465
2020 First official language - French 10 30 29 22 8 1 2 30 40 290
2019 First official language - English 8 19 39 23 10 0 1 33 28 525
2019 First official language - French 8 26 32 20 11 0 2 32 36 325

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 17 30 24 14 1 4 40 29 530
2024 First official language - French 10 24 27 21 11 3 3 35 36 285
2022 First official language - English 11 18 31 24 14 0 2 39 30 440
2022 First official language - French 9 23 26 22 12 1 6 37 35 260
2020 First official language - English 6 12 28 30 20 2 2 52 19 465
2020 First official language - French 5 17 29 29 15 2 3 46 24 290
2019 First official language - English 6 12 31 29 19 1 2 50 19 520
2019 First official language - French 7 19 29 24 16 3 2 42 27 325

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 16 33 21 14 1 3 37 30 525
2024 First official language - French 8 17 36 22 12 2 3 36 26 280
2022 First official language - English 11 20 33 21 12 1 2 34 32 445
2022 First official language - French 8 18 32 24 16 0 4 41 26 260
2020 First official language - English 9 17 32 25 15 1 1 41 26 465
2020 First official language - French 6 16 31 30 15 1 2 45 22 285
2019 First official language - English 6 19 33 27 15 0 1 43 24 520
2019 First official language - French 6 19 35 24 13 1 2 38 26 325

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 18 27 16 15 1 5 33 39 525
2024 First official language - French 9 20 23 24 15 3 6 43 32 285
2022 First official language - English 10 19 32 19 14 2 4 35 31 445
2022 First official language - French 7 14 29 25 18 0 6 46 22 260
2020 First official language - English 11 19 24 25 17 3 3 44 31 465
2020 First official language - French 8 14 27 26 20 1 3 48 24 285
2019 First official language - English 10 19 25 25 18 1 3 44 30 525
2019 First official language - French 5 15 32 26 17 1 4 46 21 325

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 9 22 30 23 3 7 59 17 525
2024 First official language - French 6 13 21 27 21 4 8 54 22 285
2022 First official language - English 8 17 29 20 18 2 6 41 28 445
2022 First official language - French 10 18 29 19 15 2 7 37 31 255
2020 First official language - English 5 11 25 30 23 3 3 56 17 465
2020 First official language - French 6 17 26 25 18 5 4 47 25 290
2019 First official language - English 6 11 27 32 20 3 3 55 17 525
2019 First official language - French 5 18 30 21 18 3 4 43 25 325

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 17 26 25 18 1 4 46 27 525
2024 First official language - French 7 14 28 23 22 3 3 48 23 285
2022 First official language - English 9 19 32 22 14 1 3 37 30 445
2022 First official language - French 6 15 34 22 15 3 5 40 23 260
2020 First official language - English 5 13 29 27 22 2 2 51 19 465
2020 First official language - French 2 12 33 28 20 3 2 50 15 285
2019 First official language - English 5 13 32 29 19 2 1 50 18 520
2019 First official language - French 4 13 33 28 15 4 3 46 19 325

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 9 27 34 23 1 3 60 13 530
2024 First official language - French 5 7 23 32 30 1 3 64 12 285
2022 First official language - English 4 11 34 32 16 0 1 49 16 445
2022 First official language - French 3 7 28 36 20 1 5 60 11 260
2020 First official language - English 5 12 39 27 16 0 1 43 18 465
2020 First official language - French 2 15 30 35 18 0 1 53 17 285
2019 First official language - English 5 15 37 27 15 0 1 42 20 525
2019 First official language - French 4 13 36 26 18 1 2 45 17 325
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 26 13 9 9 4 6 65 20 525
2024 First official language - French 31 30 15 11 5 7 2 67 17 285
2022 First official language - English 31 28 15 5 6 8 7 69 12 445
2022 First official language - French 35 31 13 5 6 3 7 73 13 260
2020 First official language - English 30 21 17 9 6 10 7 61 18 465
2020 First official language - French 35 28 14 6 4 8 5 72 12 290
2019 First official language - English 35 27 15 9 5 6 3 68 15 525
2019 First official language - French 33 33 13 8 4 4 4 72 13 325

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 5 8 8 0 0 79 16 530
2024 First official language - French 53 27 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 285
2022 First official language - English 56 24 7 7 6 1 0 81 13 445
2022 First official language - French 59 28 6 3 3 1 0 87 6 260
2020 First official language - English 53 25 7 9 5 1 0 79 14 465
2020 First official language - French 56 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 285
2019 First official language - English 52 26 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 525
2019 First official language - French 54 26 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 325

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 530
2024 First official language - French 56 29 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 285
2022 First official language - English 62 26 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 445
2022 First official language - French 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 260
2020 First official language - English 61 25 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 465
2020 First official language - French 63 27 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 285
2019 First official language - English 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 525
2019 First official language - French 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 325

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 31 8 4 3 1 0 86 6 525
2024 First official language - French 50 33 10 2 4 0 0 83 6 285
2022 First official language - English 54 33 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 445
2022 First official language - French 57 29 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 260
2020 First official language - English 53 32 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 460
2020 First official language - French 54 31 9 2 2 1 1 86 4 285
2019 First official language - English 55 30 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 525
2019 First official language - French 52 31 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 325

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 11 6 7 3 5 73 15 530
2024 First official language - French 46 25 9 6 5 4 5 78 12 285
2022 First official language - English 44 27 9 5 4 6 4 79 10 445
2022 First official language - French 43 31 7 4 3 5 6 83 8 260

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 11 9 8 4 5 69 18 530
2024 First official language - French 46 23 12 6 4 4 5 76 11 285
2022 First official language - English 43 26 10 6 4 7 4 77 12 445
2022 First official language - French 47 32 5 3 2 4 7 89 5 260
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 7 3 3 1 4 87 6 530
2024 First official language - French 51 33 10 1 1 0 4 87 3 285
2022 First official language - English 59 23 9 3 2 0 4 86 5 445
2022 First official language - French 57 21 11 1 3 1 5 84 4 260
2020 First official language - English 61 21 8 4 2 1 3 85 6 465
2020 First official language - French 55 23 13 2 1 1 5 83 3 290
2019 First official language - English 58 22 10 3 2 0 5 84 6 525
2019 First official language - French 51 29 9 3 1 2 5 86 5 325

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 530
2024 First official language - French 49 27 10 8 4 1 0 77 13 285
2022 First official language - English 46 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 445
2022 First official language - French 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 260
2020 First official language - English 51 26 9 8 4 1 1 78 12 465
2020 First official language - French 51 31 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 290
2019 First official language - English 49 27 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 525
2019 First official language - French 48 30 13 6 3 1 1 79 8 325

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 19 9 5 5 1 2 81 10 525
2024 First official language - French 51 26 11 5 3 2 2 80 8 285
2022 First official language - English 56 24 7 4 6 3 0 82 10 445
2022 First official language - French 57 22 11 4 4 1 2 81 7 260
2020 First official language - English 57 20 12 4 4 2 1 79 9 465
2020 First official language - French 55 22 13 3 4 2 1 80 7 290

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 26 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 525
2024 First official language - French 54 29 5 8 3 1 0 83 11 280
2022 First official language - English 51 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 445
2022 First official language - French 54 28 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 260
2020 First official language - English 57 24 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 465
2020 First official language - French 55 25 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 290
2019 First official language - English 50 30 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 525
2019 First official language - French 51 28 11 5 3 0 1 81 7 325

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 19 5 4 4 1 3 87 8 525
2024 First official language - French 64 19 5 3 3 1 5 89 6 285
2022 First official language - English 59 25 5 3 3 3 2 88 6 445
2022 First official language - French 63 22 7 2 3 1 2 88 5 260

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 530
2024 First official language - French 58 24 7 7 3 0 0 83 11 285
2022 First official language - English 57 23 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 445
2022 First official language - French 62 24 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 260
2020 First official language - English 63 21 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 465
2020 First official language - French 60 26 5 7 2 0 1 87 8 290
2019 First official language - English 58 26 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 530
2019 First official language - French 59 24 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 325

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 89 8 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 530
2024 First official language - French 72 15 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 285
2022 First official language - English 87 7 3 0 0 1 1 96 1 445
2022 First official language - French 75 12 5 5 2 0 1 87 8 260
2019 First official language - English 86 9 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 525
2019 First official language - French 75 16 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 325
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 9 11 7 5 0 71 19 525
2024 First official language - French 38 27 19 8 4 4 0 67 13 285
2022 First official language - English 44 29 9 8 4 6 0 78 13 445
2022 First official language - French 43 34 12 3 4 4 0 80 7 260
2020 First official language - English 52 23 10 5 4 5 1 79 10 465
2020 First official language - French 53 26 10 4 2 5 1 83 6 290
2019 First official language - English 49 29 9 6 2 4 0 82 8 525
2019 First official language - French 41 36 10 5 3 5 0 81 9 320

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 29 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 530
2024 First official language - French 31 30 20 14 4 2 0 62 18 285
2022 First official language - English 39 33 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 445
2022 First official language - French 39 32 16 5 4 2 0 73 10 260
2020 First official language - English 53 25 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 465
2020 First official language - French 48 29 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 290
2019 First official language - English 48 32 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 525
2019 First official language - French 44 34 12 2 4 3 0 81 7 320

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 13 13 10 3 0 63 24 525
2024 First official language - French 26 27 22 14 4 7 0 57 19 285
2022 First official language - English 28 34 11 15 9 3 0 64 25 445
2022 First official language - French 31 31 20 9 6 3 0 64 15 260
2020 First official language - English 37 32 12 9 6 4 0 72 16 465
2020 First official language - French 37 32 16 7 3 4 0 72 11 290
2019 First official language - English 37 34 14 9 3 3 0 73 13 525
2019 First official language - French 32 40 14 5 4 4 0 75 10 320

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 12 18 13 2 0 56 32 530
2024 First official language - French 25 32 16 20 4 2 0 58 25 285
2022 First official language - English 24 34 12 18 10 2 0 59 28 445
2022 First official language - French 32 37 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 260
2020 First official language - English 34 34 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 465
2020 First official language - French 36 36 14 8 3 2 0 74 12 285
2019 First official language - English 26 38 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 525
2019 First official language - French 32 38 14 7 5 3 0 72 13 320

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 17 5 1 5 1 74 7 530
2024 First official language - French 38 27 20 9 4 2 0 66 13 285
2022 First official language - English 35 28 21 7 3 6 1 67 10 445
2022 First official language - French 34 30 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 260
2020 First official language - English 40 31 17 6 2 3 0 74 8 465
2020 First official language - French 42 26 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 290
2019 First official language - English 47 27 15 4 2 5 0 78 6 530
2019 First official language - French 42 25 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 325
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 530
2024 First official language - French 32 43 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 285
2022 First official language - English 23 47 11 12 6 2 0 71 18 445
2022 First official language - French 29 41 19 6 2 1 1 72 9 260
2020 First official language - English 36 37 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 465
2020 First official language - French 38 37 14 5 1 3 1 78 7 285
2019 First official language - English 35 41 10 9 3 2 0 77 12 530
2019 First official language - French 36 42 13 3 3 3 0 81 6 325

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 30 14 19 12 3 0 53 32 525
2024 First official language - French 19 35 26 11 5 4 0 57 16 285
2022 First official language - English 17 31 17 21 10 4 0 50 32 445
2022 First official language - French 24 35 22 11 5 3 0 61 16 260
2020 First official language - English 29 34 13 12 7 4 0 65 21 465
2020 First official language - French 32 39 18 6 1 4 0 74 8 290
2019 First official language - English 27 39 15 10 4 4 0 69 15 525
2019 First official language - French 29 39 17 8 3 4 0 71 11 325

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 30 10 11 8 2 1 69 20 530
2024 First official language - French 29 42 13 7 4 4 1 74 12 285
2022 First official language - English 28 35 14 12 7 3 0 66 20 445
2022 First official language - French 32 32 19 9 5 2 1 66 14 260
2020 First official language - English 38 28 13 11 5 4 1 70 17 465
2020 First official language - French 37 33 15 8 3 2 1 72 12 285
2019 First official language - English 33 34 14 9 5 3 1 70 15 525
2019 First official language - French 37 31 15 7 4 5 1 73 11 325

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 32 10 8 7 1 1 75 14 525
2024 First official language - French 40 40 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 285
2022 First official language - English 30 37 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 445
2022 First official language - French 31 42 18 5 2 2 0 75 7 260
2020 First official language - English 40 30 15 8 3 3 0 73 11 465
2020 First official language - French 45 33 16 3 1 2 0 80 4 290
2019 First official language - English 36 38 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 530
2019 First official language - French 39 34 13 6 3 4 0 76 10 325

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 20 13 10 18 11 4 52 33 530
2024 First official language - French 19 24 17 14 11 12 3 51 29 285
2022 First official language - English 19 18 17 14 11 18 4 47 31 445
2022 First official language - French 23 21 21 7 10 13 5 54 20 260
2020 First official language - English 26 17 21 11 7 13 5 51 23 465
2020 First official language - French 30 18 21 7 10 10 5 56 19 290
2019 First official language - English 22 22 20 11 8 12 5 52 24 525
2019 First official language - French 24 19 22 10 9 12 4 52 23 325

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 27 16 14 15 2 1 54 29 530
2024 First official language - French 21 35 15 17 8 4 0 59 26 285
2022 First official language - English 28 32 12 14 10 4 0 63 24 445
2022 First official language - French 30 35 21 7 5 3 0 67 12 260
2020 First official language - English 31 30 14 11 8 5 1 65 20 465
2020 First official language - French 38 30 18 5 3 5 1 72 9 290
2019 First official language - English 27 34 16 11 9 3 1 63 20 525
2019 First official language - French 34 33 15 6 7 4 0 71 14 325

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 17 5 6 1 3 46 54 525
2024 First official language - French 43 29 13 5 4 2 5 46 54 285
2022 First official language - English 43 25 15 5 7 1 4 445
2022 First official language - French 45 24 11 6 5 1 8 260
2020 First official language - English 49 23 12 9 4 0 3 465
2020 First official language - French 54 22 11 7 3 0 4 290
2019 First official language - English 51 27 13 4 3 0 2 525
2019 First official language - French 56 20 13 5 2 1 3 325

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 14 11 4 6 1 9 61 39 530
2024 First official language - French 72 4 1 0 1 3 19 92 8 285

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 8 5 2 3 6 6 80 20 525
2024 First official language - French 74 6 5 1 3 5 6 83 17 285
2022 First official language - English 72 8 5 2 2 5 5 445
2022 First official language - French 79 4 4 2 3 2 7 260
2020 First official language - English 79 6 4 2 2 3 4 465
2020 First official language - French 80 8 3 2 1 2 5 285
2019 First official language - English 78 8 3 2 1 4 3 525
2019 First official language - French 79 7 5 2 1 2 4 325

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 6 3 1 0 2 13 89 11 530
2024 First official language - French 76 4 2 0 2 2 14 90 10 285

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 7 5 2 3 1 11 82 18 530
2024 First official language - French 72 6 4 1 2 2 12 85 15 285

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 21 14 20 24 2 4 38 46 525
2024 First official language - French 15 31 13 15 18 5 2 50 35 285
2022 First official language - English 19 27 11 18 18 5 2 49 39 445
2022 First official language - French 20 32 19 13 9 4 3 57 23 260
2020 First official language - English 26 24 14 16 15 4 1 52 33 465
2020 First official language - French 27 25 15 15 9 5 4 57 26 290
2019 First official language - English 21 25 15 17 16 3 2 49 36 525
2019 First official language - French 26 24 19 12 13 4 3 53 26 325

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 32 16 9 7 2 1 67 17 525
2024 First official language - French 26 35 23 7 3 5 0 64 11 285
2022 First official language - English 31 38 15 7 6 3 0 71 14 445
2022 First official language - French 30 42 14 7 3 4 0 75 11 260
2020 First official language - English 31 46 10 7 4 2 0 78 12 465
2020 First official language - French 33 40 14 7 2 3 0 76 10 290
2019 First official language - English 31 46 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 525
2019 First official language - French 35 40 16 3 1 4 0 78 5 325

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 14 10 6 3 0 69 17 525
2024 First official language - French 37 38 14 5 2 4 0 78 8 285
2022 First official language - English 38 33 14 8 6 2 0 72 13 445
2022 First official language - French 41 35 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 260
2020 First official language - English 44 34 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 465
2020 First official language - French 50 35 6 4 2 2 0 87 7 290
2019 First official language - English 43 40 10 3 2 2 0 84 6 525
2019 First official language - French 49 35 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 325

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 33 11 7 3 4 1 78 11 530
2024 First official language - French 42 37 10 2 4 4 1 83 6 285
2022 First official language - English 34 35 11 8 5 7 0 74 14 445
2022 First official language - French 38 38 12 4 2 5 1 80 6 260
2020 First official language - English 42 29 11 7 3 7 1 78 10 465
2020 First official language - French 50 33 7 3 2 4 1 87 6 285
2019 First official language - English 42 34 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 525
2019 First official language - French 54 30 9 2 1 3 0 86 4 325

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 24 6 3 9 1 64 10 530
2024 First official language - French 38 33 16 4 2 6 1 77 6 285
2022 First official language - English 24 25 24 9 3 15 1 58 14 445
2022 First official language - French 33 31 15 5 2 12 2 74 8 260
2020 First official language - English 37 30 16 6 3 8 0 73 10 465
2020 First official language - French 45 27 12 5 2 9 1 79 7 290

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 6 9 7 4 3 76 18 530
2024 First official language - French 45 30 7 4 6 4 4 82 11 285
2022 First official language - English 41 30 8 5 7 6 3 78 13 445
2022 First official language - French 45 31 7 5 3 5 4 84 8 260
2020 First official language - English 49 24 11 4 4 6 3 80 8 460
2020 First official language - French 52 28 11 3 2 3 2 84 5 290

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 11 13 7 36 5 23 60 22 525
2024 First official language - French 5 6 10 8 38 4 29 69 16 285
2022 First official language - English 2 7 14 4 39 6 28 66 13 445
2022 First official language - French 2 4 7 5 38 8 36 76 11 260

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 21 22 6 6 24 4 53 16 530
2024 First official language - French 15 26 15 5 4 30 5 63 13 285
2022 First official language - English 12 14 21 4 5 40 3 46 17 445
2022 First official language - French 15 16 21 3 4 34 7 53 12 260

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 530
2024 First official language - French 48 39 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 285
2022 First official language - English 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 445
2022 First official language - French 58 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 260
2020 First official language - English 59 28 6 5 1 1 0 87 7 465
2020 First official language - French 61 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 290
2019 First official language - English 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 525
2019 First official language - French 60 30 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 325

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 530
2024 First official language - French 34 34 15 8 6 1 0 69 15 285
2022 First official language - English 40 32 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 445
2022 First official language - French 41 34 13 9 3 0 0 76 12 260
2020 First official language - English 53 26 11 8 2 1 0 80 10 460
2020 First official language - French 52 28 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 285
2019 First official language - English 52 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 525
2019 First official language - French 49 32 12 4 3 1 0 82 6 320

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 13 7 7 0 0 72 15 525
2024 First official language - French 37 36 17 7 2 0 0 73 10 285
2022 First official language - English 41 33 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 445
2022 First official language - French 46 30 15 5 3 0 0 77 9 255
2020 First official language - English 51 28 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 460
2020 First official language - French 54 29 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 285
2019 First official language - English 51 33 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 520
2019 First official language - French 50 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 325
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 24 15 13 6 2 0 64 20 530
2024 First official language - French 39 24 17 8 8 3 0 66 17 285
2022 First official language - English 37 26 15 10 9 3 0 66 19 445
2022 First official language - French 46 26 15 5 4 3 0 75 10 260
2020 First official language - English 47 21 13 11 4 3 0 71 15 465
2020 First official language - French 49 24 13 8 2 3 1 76 11 290
2019 First official language - English 49 23 15 7 3 2 1 74 11 525
2019 First official language - French 47 25 15 8 4 1 1 73 12 325

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 22 31 530
2024 First official language - French 35 32 32 285
2022 First official language - English 45 22 33 445
2022 First official language - French 43 29 28 260
2020 First official language - English 37 25 38 465
2020 First official language - French 33 37 30 290
2019 First official language - English 44 23 33 525
2019 First official language - French 35 31 34 325

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 16 51 7 11 7 250
2024 First official language - French 8 24 53 1 4 9 105
2022 First official language - English 3 18 58 5 12 4 200
2022 First official language - French 10 21 47 3 4 15 110
2020 First official language - English 3 16 58 6 7 9 180
2020 First official language - French 7 26 47 0 5 15 100
2019 First official language - English 4 19 54 6 12 5 235
2019 First official language - French 5 21 51 3 8 13 120
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 530
2024 First official language - French 10 90 285
2022 First official language - English 11 89 445
2022 First official language - French 11 89 260
2020 First official language - English 9 91 465
2020 First official language - French 8 92 290
2019 First official language - English 12 88 530
2019 First official language - French 8 92 325

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 75
2024 First official language - French 50 50 30
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 34 66 25
2020 First official language - English 47 53 40
2020 First official language - French 38 62 20
2019 First official language - English 54 46 60
2019 First official language - French 43 57 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 75
2024 First official language - French 63 37 30
2022 First official language - English 56 44 50
2022 First official language - French 45 55 25
2019 First official language - English 53 47 60
2019 First official language - French 58 42 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 50
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 75
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 40
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 50
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 40
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 75
2024 First official language - French 35 65 30
2022 First official language - English 36 64 50
2022 First official language - French 24 76 25
2020 First official language - English 30 70 40
2020 First official language - French 37 63 20
2019 First official language - English 44 56 60
2019 First official language - French 49 51 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 75
2024 First official language - French 44 56 30
2022 First official language - English 32 68 50
2022 First official language - French 33 67 25
2020 First official language - English 19 81 40
2020 First official language - French 57 43 20
2019 First official language - English 36 64 60
2019 First official language - French 35 65 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 75
2024 First official language - French 36 64 30
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 31 69 25
2020 First official language - English 33 67 40
2020 First official language - French 32 68 20
2019 First official language - English 43 57 60
2019 First official language - French 54 46 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 75
2024 First official language - French 55 45 30
2022 First official language - English 36 64 50
2022 First official language - French 40 60 25
2020 First official language - English 37 63 40
2020 First official language - French 38 62 20
2019 First official language - English 45 55 60
2019 First official language - French 35 65 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 75
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 20 80 25
2019 First official language - English 35 65 60
2019 First official language - French 26 74 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 75
2024 First official language - French 71 29 30
2022 First official language - English 56 44 50
2022 First official language - French 45 55 25
2020 First official language - English 54 46 40
2020 First official language - French 63 37 20
2019 First official language - English 44 56 60
2019 First official language - French 50 50 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 75
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 29 71 50
2022 First official language - French 35 65 25
2020 First official language - English 39 61 40
2020 First official language - French 42 58 20
2019 First official language - English 15 85 60
2019 First official language - French 30 70 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 40
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 5 95 50
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 75
2024 First official language - French 51 49 30
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 30 70 25
2020 First official language - English 37 63 40
2020 First official language - French 51 49 20
2019 First official language - English 38 62 60
2019 First official language - French 45 55 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 75
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 20 80 50
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25
2020 First official language - English 15 85 40
2020 First official language - French 35 65 20
2019 First official language - English 40 60 60
2019 First official language - French 41 59 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 75
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 50
2022 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 75
2024 First official language - French 57 43 30
2022 First official language - English 57 43 50
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25
2020 First official language - English 46 54 40
2020 First official language - French 40 60 20
2019 First official language - English 53 47 60
2019 First official language - French 52 48 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 75
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - French 23 77 25
2020 First official language - English 12 88 40
2020 First official language - French 31 69 20
2019 First official language - English 19 81 60
2019 First official language - French 22 78 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25
2019 First official language - English 10 90 60
2019 First official language - French 31 69 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 50
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25
2020 First official language - English 12 88 40
2020 First official language - French 25 75 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 10 90 50
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 75
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 75
2024 First official language - French 31 69 30
2022 First official language - English 35 65 50
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25
2020 First official language - English 36 64 40
2020 First official language - French 33 67 20
2019 First official language - English 38 62 60
2019 First official language - French 34 66 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 70
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 70
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 70
2022 First official language - English 8 92 45
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 70
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 70
2022 First official language - English 16 84 45
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 70
2022 First official language - English 22 78 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 70
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 45
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 70
2022 First official language - English 12 88 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 70
2024 First official language - French 41 59 30
2022 First official language - English 45 55 45
2022 First official language - French 29 71 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 70
2024 First official language - French 44 56 30
2022 First official language - English 54 46 45
2022 First official language - French 32 68 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 70
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45
2022 First official language - French 22 78 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 10 14 7 8 37 11 46 27 525
2024 First official language - French 17 11 12 6 4 38 13 56 20 285
2022 First official language - English 11 10 12 6 4 42 14 48 24 445
2022 First official language - French 18 15 11 4 3 34 15 64 14 260
2020 First official language - English 17 11 13 5 4 39 10 56 19 465
2020 First official language - French 25 13 15 3 4 32 9 64 12 290
2019 First official language - English 21 18 15 9 3 25 10 59 18 525
2019 First official language - French 22 15 15 7 4 27 11 59 17 325

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 25 15 8 5 15 1 66 16 525
2024 First official language - French 28 29 12 7 5 17 2 71 14 285
2022 First official language - English 27 25 14 8 4 20 2 67 16 445
2022 First official language - French 33 32 12 6 2 14 1 76 9 260
2020 First official language - English 37 23 14 6 3 17 0 72 11 465
2020 First official language - French 43 24 15 4 2 10 1 76 7 290
2019 First official language - English 38 26 16 7 2 10 1 72 10 525
2019 First official language - French 41 28 14 4 2 9 2 77 7 325
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 525
2024 First official language - French 8 92 285
2022 First official language - English 8 92 445
2022 First official language - French 6 94 260
2020 First official language - English 6 94 465
2020 First official language - French 5 95 290
2019 First official language - English 6 94 530
2019 First official language - French 6 94 325

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 45
2024 First official language - French 23 77 20
2022 First official language - English 18 82 35
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15
2019 First official language - English 29 71 35
2019 First official language - French 23 77 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 14 45
2024 First official language - French 72 28 20
2022 First official language - English 77 23 35
2022 First official language - French 72 28 15
2019 First official language - English 82 18 35
2019 First official language - French 61 39 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 30
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 45
2022 First official language - English 20 80 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 45
2024 First official language - French 23 77 20
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 45
2024 First official language - French 56 44 20
2022 First official language - English 28 72 35
2022 First official language - French 31 69 15
2020 First official language - English 21 79 30
2020 First official language - French 55 45 15
2019 First official language - English 27 73 35
2019 First official language - French 41 59 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 45
2024 First official language - French 41 59 20
2022 First official language - English 34 66 35
2022 First official language - French 26 74 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 45
2024 First official language - French 36 64 20
2022 First official language - English 22 78 35
2022 First official language - French 27 73 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 45
2022 First official language - English 41 59 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2019 First official language - English 48 52 35
2019 First official language - French 28 72 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 45
2024 First official language - French 28 72 20
2022 First official language - English 17 83 35
2022 First official language - French 40 60 15
2019 First official language - English 39 61 35
2019 First official language - French 27 73 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 5 95 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 45
2024 First official language - French 24 76 20
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 30
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 45
2022 First official language - English 11 89 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 30
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 45
2024 First official language - French 44 56 20
2022 First official language - English 37 63 35
2022 First official language - French 29 71 15
2019 First official language - English 29 71 35
2019 First official language - French 44 56 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 45
2022 First official language - English 22 78 35
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 35
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 45
2024 First official language - French 38 62 20
2022 First official language - English 46 54 35
2022 First official language - French 51 49 15
2020 First official language - English 56 44 30
2020 First official language - French 47 53 15
2019 First official language - English 62 38 35
2019 First official language - French 43 57 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 40
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 4 96 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 40
2022 First official language - English 17 83 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 40
2024 First official language - French 33 67 20
2022 First official language - English 33 67 30
2022 First official language - French 31 69 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 40
2022 First official language - English 20 80 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 40
2024 First official language - French 49 51 20
2022 First official language - English 48 52 30
2022 First official language - French 39 61 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 5 95 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 40
2024 First official language - French 53 47 20
2022 First official language - English 68 32 30
2022 First official language - French 64 36 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 30
2022 First official language - French 23 77 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 10 16 5 6 35 9 50 20 525
2024 First official language - French 20 15 15 5 3 34 7 60 15 285
2022 First official language - English 12 12 15 3 4 46 8 51 15 445
2022 First official language - French 20 14 17 1 1 36 10 64 4 260
2020 First official language - English 19 12 14 3 2 41 9 62 10 465
2020 First official language - French 25 14 12 3 3 35 7 68 10 290
2019 First official language - English 22 14 17 4 2 31 10 62 9 525
2019 First official language - French 24 14 15 3 3 32 10 66 9 325

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 28 15 7 5 12 1 69 14 525
2024 First official language - French 33 31 14 4 4 13 1 74 10 285
2022 First official language - English 30 28 15 5 4 17 1 71 11 445
2022 First official language - French 35 32 14 2 2 14 1 79 5 260
2020 First official language - English 37 24 15 4 2 17 1 74 7 465
2020 First official language - French 43 25 14 3 1 12 1 78 5 290
2019 First official language - English 40 27 15 4 1 12 1 77 6 525
2019 First official language - French 40 26 14 3 3 13 2 77 7 325

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 0 31 19 43 6 0 0 66 20
2024 First official language - French 0 9 25 0 57 9 0 10 62 10
2022 First official language - English 0 0 14 19 38 29 0 0 80 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 26 14 7 5 0 2 47 53 525
2024 First official language - French 49 26 15 3 6 0 2 50 50 285
2022 First official language - English 38 32 14 6 8 1 1 445
2022 First official language - French 39 30 13 7 8 1 2 255
2020 First official language - English 42 31 16 6 4 0 0 465
2020 First official language - French 43 29 15 6 6 0 0 285
2019 First official language - English 29 28 23 10 9 0 0 530
2019 First official language - French 28 34 18 10 8 0 2 325

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 21 16 17 0 1 20 80 525
2024 First official language - French 17 28 25 16 13 0 0 18 82 285
2022 First official language - English 13 28 26 16 17 0 0 445
2022 First official language - French 15 28 27 17 12 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 17 24 26 19 14 0 0 465
2020 First official language - French 26 22 27 16 8 0 1 290
2019 First official language - English 18 32 26 14 9 0 0 525
2019 First official language - French 21 33 27 10 7 0 1 325

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 26 19 14 11 0 2 28 72 525
2024 First official language - French 24 29 19 17 10 1 0 24 76 280
2022 First official language - English 22 29 21 14 13 0 1 445
2022 First official language - French 21 31 25 12 11 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 25 27 24 14 9 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 31 29 20 12 6 0 2 290
2019 First official language - English 25 36 21 12 5 0 0 525
2019 First official language - French 24 32 27 11 6 0 1 325

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 20 15 14 0 1 25 75 530
2024 First official language - French 20 27 26 12 13 1 1 21 79 285
2022 First official language - English 21 20 24 14 17 1 2 445
2022 First official language - French 25 26 25 12 10 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 26 24 22 15 12 1 1 465
2020 First official language - French 30 27 23 11 7 1 2 290
2019 First official language - English 25 31 22 13 8 1 1 525
2019 First official language - French 28 30 21 12 7 1 2 325

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 21 14 10 10 0 3 42 58 525
2024 First official language - French 37 24 16 8 9 0 5 40 60 285
2022 First official language - English 33 24 15 12 14 0 2 445
2022 First official language - French 39 23 16 9 8 1 4 260
2020 First official language - English 31 22 19 14 11 0 2 465
2020 First official language - French 38 28 15 11 7 0 1 285
2019 First official language - English 38 29 15 10 6 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 40 29 16 7 5 0 3 325

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 27 16 13 17 0 1 27 73 530
2024 First official language - French 27 26 17 13 16 0 0 28 72 285
2022 First official language - English 22 25 20 15 17 1 0 445
2022 First official language - French 29 25 19 13 13 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 21 24 23 18 14 0 0 465
2020 First official language - French 33 27 20 10 8 1 0 290
2019 First official language - English 28 30 20 12 9 0 0 525
2019 First official language - French 33 32 17 11 6 0 1 325

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 30 15 9 8 1 2 36 64 525
2024 First official language - French 36 30 18 7 6 1 1 37 63 285
2022 First official language - English 28 33 19 9 9 1 1 445
2022 First official language - French 40 29 18 5 5 1 2 260
2020 First official language - English 39 31 16 9 4 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 47 31 14 4 2 0 2 285
2019 First official language - English 30 36 20 8 3 0 2 525
2019 First official language - French 40 34 17 4 3 0 1 325

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 21 11 11 0 1 26 74 525
2024 First official language - French 24 33 24 8 9 1 1 24 76 285
2022 First official language - English 22 34 19 13 10 1 1 445
2022 First official language - French 30 30 24 8 7 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 25 34 22 12 5 1 1 465
2020 First official language - French 35 32 17 11 3 0 1 290
2019 First official language - English 26 38 21 11 4 0 0 525
2019 First official language - French 32 30 23 10 3 0 1 325

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 18 8 9 0 1 37 63 530
2024 First official language - French 35 29 17 10 8 0 1 35 65 285
2022 First official language - English 35 27 19 10 8 0 1 445
2022 First official language - French 40 31 15 9 4 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 36 27 19 11 7 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 44 30 15 8 2 0 1 285
2019 First official language - English 32 34 17 10 5 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 38 27 23 8 3 0 1 325

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 23 14 6 7 0 2 49 51 525
2024 First official language - French 49 24 12 5 7 0 2 50 50 285
2022 First official language - English 47 26 13 5 7 1 1 445
2022 First official language - French 54 22 14 6 4 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 52 22 14 7 4 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 285
2019 First official language - English 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 52 25 12 6 4 0 1 325

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 21 11 5 4 0 2 59 41 530
2024 First official language - French 56 25 11 3 3 0 1 57 43 285
2022 First official language - English 52 28 8 7 4 0 1 445
2022 First official language - French 55 24 12 4 5 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 34 31 17 10 6 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 38 25 20 11 5 0 0 285

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 26 15 6 3 1 1 48 52 530
2024 First official language - French 38 38 13 6 4 0 1 39 61 285
2022 First official language - English 41 30 15 7 5 0 1 445
2022 First official language - French 37 31 19 8 3 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 36 31 17 10 4 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 38 36 16 5 3 0 1 285
2019 First official language - English 41 33 15 7 3 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 41 34 17 5 1 0 1 325

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 19 10 5 5 0 2 59 41 525
2024 First official language - French 62 19 8 3 6 0 2 64 36 285
2022 First official language - English 46 23 16 6 7 0 1 445
2022 First official language - French 55 20 14 5 3 0 3 260
2020 First official language - English 49 30 12 6 2 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 57 25 10 4 1 1 2 285
2019 First official language - English 53 27 12 4 3 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 62 19 10 4 2 0 2 325

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 24 10 2 2 0 1 61 39 525
2024 First official language - French 66 24 6 1 1 0 1 67 33 285
2022 First official language - English 45 35 11 5 3 1 0 445
2022 First official language - French 62 24 6 5 1 0 1 260
2020 First official language - English 35 34 20 8 3 0 0 465
2020 First official language - French 49 30 14 5 2 0 1 290

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 8 2 1 0 0 11 86 14 525
2024 First official language - French 79 8 2 0 1 0 9 88 12 285

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 6 1 3 1 8 78 22 525
2024 First official language - French 75 10 5 1 2 1 7 81 19 285

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 8 7 4 3 1 5 77 23 525
2024 First official language - French 75 9 5 1 5 1 4 79 21 285
2022 First official language - English 78 8 4 3 3 1 4 445
2022 First official language - French 82 7 3 1 3 0 3 260
2020 First official language - English 81 8 3 2 2 1 3 465
2020 First official language - French 85 5 3 2 1 1 3 285
2019 First official language - English 75 12 6 2 2 1 2 525
2019 First official language - French 74 11 6 4 2 1 3 325

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 19 6 5 2 0 2 67 33 525
2024 First official language - French 67 17 8 4 3 0 2 68 32 285
2022 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 2 1 2 445
2022 First official language - French 73 18 5 2 1 0 2 260
2020 First official language - English 73 18 6 1 1 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 78 13 4 3 0 0 2 285
2019 First official language - English 58 27 9 3 1 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 60 23 9 4 3 0 1 320

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 16 7 5 5 0 2 66 34 525
2024 First official language - French 62 19 6 5 5 1 2 64 36 285
2022 First official language - English 65 14 9 3 5 1 2 445
2022 First official language - French 76 10 6 2 5 0 2 260
2020 First official language - English 72 15 6 3 3 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 73 14 7 3 2 0 0 290
2019 First official language - English 65 20 8 4 4 0 1 525
2019 First official language - French 65 15 9 5 4 0 1 320

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 10 5 2 0 0 23 79 21 525
2024 First official language - French 67 13 3 0 1 1 16 80 20 285
2022 First official language - English 65 10 3 1 0 1 20 445
2022 First official language - French 68 12 3 2 1 0 14 260
2020 First official language - English 65 9 4 2 1 0 20 465
2020 First official language - French 72 7 1 1 0 0 19 290
2019 First official language - English 59 11 3 1 0 0 26 520
2019 First official language - French 62 10 5 2 1 0 19 320

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 73 27 520
2024 First official language - French 78 13 2 0 1 1 5 82 18 285
2022 First official language - English 71 17 4 2 0 1 4 445
2022 First official language - French 78 13 3 2 0 0 3 260
2020 First official language - English 73 16 6 1 1 0 2 465
2020 First official language - French 77 13 6 1 1 0 3 290
2019 First official language - English 69 18 7 1 1 0 4 525
2019 First official language - French 75 14 6 1 0 0 4 320

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 14 9 5 6 0 3 65 35 525
2024 First official language - French 73 14 4 2 3 0 4 76 24 285
2022 First official language - English 69 14 7 4 2 1 3 445
2022 First official language - French 80 10 1 1 4 1 3 260
2020 First official language - English 72 12 5 5 4 0 2 465
2020 First official language - French 74 12 4 2 2 1 4 290
2019 First official language - English 72 10 6 4 5 0 2 525
2019 First official language - French 76 9 6 3 3 0 2 320

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 12 2 3 0 2 58 42 530
2024 First official language - French 53 25 11 4 5 0 2 55 45 285
2022 First official language - English 52 28 11 4 2 1 2 445
2022 First official language - French 53 33 7 2 3 0 3 260
2020 First official language - English 54 26 13 4 2 0 1 465
2020 First official language - French 51 28 13 4 1 1 2 290
2019 First official language - English 58 26 10 3 2 0 2 525
2019 First official language - French 59 24 10 4 2 0 2 325

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 29 39 14 8 0 0 38 23 530
2024 First official language - French 7 29 41 16 6 0 1 37 23 285
2022 First official language - English 5 33 39 16 8 0 0 38 23 445
2022 First official language - French 11 27 43 11 7 0 0 38 18 260
2020 First official language - English 13 28 35 17 5 0 0 42 23 465
2020 First official language - French 16 31 37 12 3 0 0 47 16 285
2019 First official language - English 17 33 37 9 3 0 0 50 12 530
2019 First official language - French 16 37 32 13 1 0 0 54 14 325

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 22 36 17 8 0 1 26 38 525
2024 First official language - French 9 23 38 19 10 0 1 29 32 285
2022 First official language - English 11 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 445
2022 First official language - French 9 23 36 17 15 0 0 32 32 260
2020 First official language - English 13 21 40 18 8 0 0 26 34 465
2020 First official language - French 7 20 38 24 9 0 1 34 28 290
2019 First official language - English 7 20 41 23 8 0 0 31 27 525
2019 First official language - French 4 18 39 28 10 0 1 38 22 325

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 35 17 15 9 5 0 57 26 530
2024 First official language - French 22 36 17 12 6 7 0 62 20 285
2022 First official language - English 20 41 14 14 7 4 0 64 22 445
2022 First official language - French 30 37 18 8 3 4 0 70 12 260
2020 First official language - English 37 37 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 465
2020 First official language - French 48 32 13 3 1 3 0 83 4 290
2019 First official language - English 39 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 530
2019 First official language - French 44 36 13 3 2 3 0 82 5 325

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 22 36 23 7 525
2024 First official language - French 10 33 35 17 5 285
2022 First official language - English 9 24 39 21 7 445
2022 First official language - French 15 28 40 13 5 260

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 530
2024 First official language - French 58 24 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 285
2022 First official language - English 54 27 7 6 4 3 0 83 10 445
2022 First official language - French 59 24 6 4 3 3 2 87 7 260
2020 First official language - English 54 22 11 5 3 4 1 80 9 460
2020 First official language - French 56 25 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 285

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 25 7 9 9 1 0 75 18 525
2024 First official language - French 53 23 7 8 7 1 0 77 15 285
2022 First official language - English 45 26 7 11 9 2 0 72 21 445
2022 First official language - French 53 26 7 6 6 2 2 82 12 260
2020 First official language - English 41 27 9 14 7 2 0 70 22 465
2020 First official language - French 48 25 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 290

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 4 5 5 1 1 86 10 530
2024 First official language - French 61 25 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 285
2022 First official language - English 58 26 5 5 5 1 0 84 11 445
2022 First official language - French 58 26 6 3 4 1 2 86 8 260
2020 First official language - English 54 26 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 465
2020 First official language - French 56 27 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 290

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 36 12 14 11 2 0 62 25 530
2024 First official language - French 28 33 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 285
2022 First official language - English 27 37 14 12 8 2 0 65 21 445
2022 First official language - French 34 37 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 260
2020 First official language - English 40 29 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 465
2020 First official language - French 43 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 290
2019 First official language - English 31 37 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 530
2019 First official language - French 35 35 17 7 3 3 0 72 10 325

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 45 10 13 7 2 1 69 20 135
2024 First official language - French 22 50 11 13 1 2 1 74 15 95
2022 First official language - English 22 51 11 12 4 1 0 73 17 120
2022 First official language - French 24 49 9 11 4 1 2 75 15 75
2020 First official language - English 25 49 11 9 4 1 1 75 14 130
2020 First official language - French 31 38 13 12 4 3 0 71 16 70
2019 First official language - English 35 42 8 10 2 0 2 79 13 120
2019 First official language - French 35 44 13 5 1 1 1 81 6 80
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 530
2024 First official language - French 12 88 285
2022 First official language - English 11 89 445
2022 First official language - French 7 93 260
2020 First official language - English 7 93 465
2020 First official language - French 10 90 285
2019 First official language - English 13 87 525
2019 First official language - French 13 87 325

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 70
2024 First official language - French 48 52 35
2022 First official language - English 67 33 45
2022 First official language - French 81 19 20
2020 First official language - English 42 58 30
2020 First official language - French 24 76 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 17 70
2024 First official language - French 88 12 35
2022 First official language - English 84 16 45
2022 First official language - French 82 18 20
2020 First official language - English 88 12 30
2020 First official language - French 90 10 30
2019 First official language - English 85 15 70
2019 First official language - French 93 7 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 9 7 7 0 0 78 13 60
2024 First official language - French 42 35 6 7 10 0 0 77 17 30
2022 First official language - English 39 37 7 15 2 0 0 76 17 40
2022 First official language - French 61 19 8 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2020 First official language - English 37 26 10 20 4 4 0 65 24 25
2020 First official language - French 43 38 7 4 0 4 4 88 4 25
2019 First official language - English 51 42 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 55
2019 First official language - French 60 12 11 12 0 5 0 76 12 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 6 6 4 3 3 82 11 530
2024 First official language - French 45 34 8 3 3 4 3 84 7 285
2022 First official language - English 45 32 8 6 3 3 3 82 10 445
2022 First official language - French 52 28 6 3 1 2 7 88 5 260
2020 First official language - English 51 29 8 4 1 2 4 86 5 465
2020 First official language - French 53 28 8 3 2 4 4 87 5 290
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 61 530
2024 First official language - French 19 68 285
2022 First official language - English 24 61 445
2022 First official language - French 27 61 260
2020 First official language - English 27 53 465
2020 First official language - French 23 55 290

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 125
2024 First official language - French 48 52 55
2022 First official language - English 40 60 105
2022 First official language - French 40 60 65
2020 First official language - English 41 59 125
2020 First official language - French 44 56 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 14 15 20 25 2 5 35 49 125
2024 First official language - French 19 16 19 20 23 0 4 36 45 55
2022 First official language - English 11 24 12 21 23 3 6 38 48 105
2022 First official language - French 18 9 15 16 31 3 8 31 53 65
2020 First official language - English 16 24 15 19 20 2 3 43 42 125
2020 First official language - French 24 19 13 17 17 3 6 48 38 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 17 14 20 37 3 3 25 59 125
2024 First official language - French 12 18 10 22 36 2 0 31 59 55
2022 First official language - English 7 24 15 19 28 3 4 33 51 105
2022 First official language - French 7 19 11 24 29 4 6 29 58 65
2020 First official language - English 10 16 18 23 28 0 4 27 54 125
2020 First official language - French 12 14 19 20 33 3 0 26 54 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 17 9 3 6 4 16 57 43 530
2024 First official language - French 41 13 13 6 6 3 18 52 48 285
2022 First official language - English 43 19 9 5 4 4 15 445
2022 First official language - French 43 17 11 4 4 1 20 260
2020 First official language - English 48 19 13 4 6 1 9 465
2020 First official language - French 41 19 12 10 6 1 11 290
2019 First official language - English 41 22 16 8 7 1 5 520
2019 First official language - French 46 17 11 7 10 1 8 320
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