2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - STUDENT

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 13 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 15
2022 STUDENT 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 47 29 6 12 0 0 6 81 13 15

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 83 9 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 STUDENT 82 8 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 STUDENT 47 35 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 STUDENT 67 30 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 17 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 15
2022 STUDENT 44 29 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2020 STUDENT 41 47 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 40 43 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 STUDENT 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 76 12 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 60 27 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 STUDENT 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 12 12 0 0 6 0 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 60 27 10 0 0 0 3 90 0 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 67 21 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 15
2022 STUDENT 43 25 9 23 0 0 0 68 23 10
2020 STUDENT 47 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 43 50 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 48 49 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 STUDENT 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 76 6 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2019 STUDENT 47 33 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 35 52 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 STUDENT 53 35 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2019 STUDENT 43 37 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 STUDENT 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 47 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 50 47 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 STUDENT 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 47 40 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 53 44 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 STUDENT 61 16 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2020 STUDENT 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 50 40 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 43 45 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 15
2022 STUDENT 42 31 8 0 0 0 20 90 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 24 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 50 33 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 54 22 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 15
2022 STUDENT 65 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 29 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 57 23 17 0 0 0 3 83 0 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 53 39 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 15
2022 STUDENT 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 18 6 0 0 0 12 93 0 15
2019 STUDENT 60 27 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 30 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 15
2022 STUDENT 52 25 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 10
2020 STUDENT 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 49 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 STUDENT 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 0 9 22 57 9 3 90 0 15
2022 STUDENT 9 0 25 19 27 8 13 57 11 10
2020 STUDENT 0 6 35 18 35 0 6 56 6 15
2019 STUDENT 0 10 27 33 27 0 3 62 10 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 9 0 12 30 45 0 4 79 9 15
2022 STUDENT 10 11 37 11 18 0 14 33 24 10
2020 STUDENT 6 0 6 41 41 0 6 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 0 13 30 23 33 0 0 57 13 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 4 5 0 13 72 0 6 91 9 15
2022 STUDENT 0 8 16 18 39 0 19 70 9 10
2020 STUDENT 0 0 12 41 41 0 6 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 0 0 20 37 40 0 3 79 0 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 4 5 9 26 50 0 6 82 9 15
2022 STUDENT 8 0 0 37 29 8 19 90 10 10
2020 STUDENT 0 0 18 18 65 0 0 82 0 15
2019 STUDENT 0 7 13 27 47 0 7 79 7 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 4 0 13 22 42 9 11 79 4 15
2022 STUDENT 0 25 19 0 39 8 9 47 30 10
2020 STUDENT 0 0 18 24 41 6 12 79 0 15
2019 STUDENT 0 7 10 30 40 0 13 81 8 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 0 9 26 65 0 0 91 0 15
2022 STUDENT 16 19 16 9 39 0 0 48 35 10
2020 STUDENT 6 12 12 12 53 0 6 69 19 15
2019 STUDENT 0 10 20 33 30 3 3 68 11 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 4 26 12 58 0 0 70 4 15
2022 STUDENT 16 9 25 32 18 0 0 49 25 10
2020 STUDENT 0 6 53 35 6 0 0 41 6 15
2019 STUDENT 0 10 53 17 20 0 0 37 10 30
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 33 39 14 0 0 4 10 83 0 15
2022 STUDENT 53 18 0 0 0 0 29 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 47 6 12 0 0 12 24 82 0 15
2019 STUDENT 40 20 13 10 0 10 7 72 12 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 72 18 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 STUDENT 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 76 12 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 67 20 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 71 14 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 67 27 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 81 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 STUDENT 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 82 12 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 51 37 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 15
2022 STUDENT 65 0 9 9 0 18 0 78 11 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 32 0 9 0 9 4 90 10 15
2022 STUDENT 65 9 9 9 0 9 0 81 10 10
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 33 40 13 3 0 0 10 81 4 15
2022 STUDENT 42 31 0 9 0 10 9 89 11 10
2020 STUDENT 35 41 18 0 0 0 6 81 0 15
2019 STUDENT 33 23 20 7 0 0 17 68 8 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 60 17 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 83 3 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 STUDENT 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 13 4 0 0 10 0 96 0 15
2022 STUDENT 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 76 18 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 STUDENT 67 27 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 78 18 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 84 9 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 17 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2022 STUDENT 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 57 33 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 STUDENT 83 10 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 85 9 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 66 27 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 82 12 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 70 23 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 81 9 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 STUDENT 62 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 STUDENT 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 80 17 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 81 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 24 0 6 0 6 0 94 6 15
2019 STUDENT 63 23 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 76 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 67 15 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2020 STUDENT 71 24 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2019 STUDENT 50 33 13 0 0 3 0 86 0 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 56 34 3 0 0 6 0 97 0 15
2022 STUDENT 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 STUDENT 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 50 30 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 30
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 61 35 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 56 34 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 43 43 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 61 26 0 4 0 9 0 96 4 15
2022 STUDENT 56 18 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2020 STUDENT 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 40 47 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 40 53 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 61 22 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2020 STUDENT 41 41 12 0 0 6 0 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 27 23 27 7 7 7 3 56 15 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 61 34 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2022 STUDENT 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 63 31 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 30 50 7 7 3 3 0 83 10 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 39 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 STUDENT 61 9 0 9 0 9 13 89 11 10
2020 STUDENT 47 12 12 6 0 12 12 77 8 15
2019 STUDENT 20 23 27 10 0 13 7 54 13 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 71 20 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 12 6 6 0 6 0 88 6 15
2019 STUDENT 47 37 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 77 9 0 0 7 0 7 83 17 15
2022 STUDENT 82 8 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 24 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 70 13 7 0 0 0 10 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 68 5 0 9 4 9 6 80 20 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 90 0 0 0 0 4 6 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 15
2019 STUDENT 87 3 0 0 0 0 10 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 85 4 0 0 0 0 11 96 4 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 8 0 0 6 0 6 84 16 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 15 25 21 0 0 9 30 66 0 15
2022 STUDENT 18 47 9 8 0 9 10 80 9 10
2020 STUDENT 76 6 0 6 6 6 0 88 13 15
2019 STUDENT 27 40 17 3 3 3 7 74 7 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 31 30 21 0 0 0 19 75 0 15
2022 STUDENT 52 39 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 45 31 17 0 0 7 0 81 0 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 12 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 STUDENT 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 50 33 10 3 0 3 0 86 3 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 52 24 0 0 0 23 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 53 29 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2020 STUDENT 59 29 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 47 37 3 13 0 0 0 83 13 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 35 29 12 5 0 19 0 79 6 15
2022 STUDENT 42 18 9 9 0 23 0 77 11 10
2020 STUDENT 47 18 18 0 0 18 0 79 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 65 18 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 10
2020 STUDENT 53 41 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 10 0 0 55 0 36 85 15 15
2022 STUDENT 0 18 0 0 25 0 57 59 41 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 15 9 13 0 0 40 23 64 0 15
2022 STUDENT 0 18 16 0 0 66 0 52 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 77 20 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 89 8 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2022 STUDENT 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 69 28 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 96 0 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2022 STUDENT 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 60 37 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 72 17 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 STUDENT 45 33 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2020 STUDENT 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 STUDENT 53 13 17 3 7 7 0 71 11 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 6 31 15
2022 STUDENT 52 26 22 10
2020 STUDENT 29 12 59 15
2019 STUDENT 53 13 33 30
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 STUDENT 35 6 6 0 0 41 12 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 17 13 20 7 0 27 17 53 12 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 39 17 9 0 0 35 0 87 0 15
2022 STUDENT 53 8 0 9 0 31 0 87 13 10
2020 STUDENT 47 18 0 0 0 35 0 100 0 15
2019 STUDENT 27 30 23 7 0 7 7 65 8 30
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 100 15
2022 STUDENT 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 10 0 0 0 33 17 100 0 15
2020 STUDENT 47 0 6 0 0 35 12 89 0 15
2019 STUDENT 23 7 30 0 0 27 13 50 0 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 10 0 0 0 33 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 61 13 9 0 0 18 0 89 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 18 6 0 0 18 0 93 0 15
2019 STUDENT 33 20 33 3 0 7 3 59 4 30
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 39 17 20 13 5 0 6 41 59 15
2022 STUDENT 35 29 18 9 9 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 53 35 6 0 6 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 47 20 20 3 10 0 0 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 65 12 9 5 4 0 6 69 31 15
2022 STUDENT 43 28 9 13 8 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 35 35 24 6 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 37 53 7 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 0 9 5 4 0 9 82 18 15
2022 STUDENT 52 41 8 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 18 12 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 52 45 3 0 0 0 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 9 26 5 4 0 0 57 43 15
2022 STUDENT 57 8 9 19 8 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 18 24 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 47 33 17 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 70 0 13 0 0 0 17 84 16 15
2022 STUDENT 84 9 0 0 8 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 77 20 3 0 0 0 0 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 69 11 13 0 6 0 0 69 31 15
2022 STUDENT 56 9 15 13 8 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 12 18 6 6 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 60 30 7 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 67 5 9 10 0 0 10 74 26 15
2022 STUDENT 75 16 0 9 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 76 18 0 0 0 0 6 15
2019 STUDENT 60 30 3 3 0 0 3 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 65 22 13 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2022 STUDENT 66 18 8 0 9 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 50 40 0 7 0 0 3 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 66 12 9 0 5 0 9 72 28 15
2022 STUDENT 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 65 6 24 6 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 57 27 7 3 3 0 3 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 70 8 13 0 0 0 9 77 23 15
2022 STUDENT 71 20 9 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 67 20 3 3 3 0 3 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 62 8 21 0 0 0 9 68 32 15
2022 STUDENT 62 16 22 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 47 29 6 12 6 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 44 24 21 4 0 0 9 48 52 15
2022 STUDENT 52 10 9 29 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 35 0 6 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 52 31 10 3 0 0 3 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 4 13 0 0 0 9 82 18 15
2022 STUDENT 61 13 19 0 8 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 53 35 6 0 6 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 80 3 13 3 0 0 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 13 9 0 0 0 0 79 21 15
2022 STUDENT 84 8 0 9 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 18 12 12 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 0 9 0 0 0 17 90 10 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 0 13 0 0 0 12 85 15 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 78 0 9 0 5 0 9 86 14 15
2022 STUDENT 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 77 7 10 0 0 0 7 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 4 9 5 0 0 9 82 18 15
2022 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 79 14 3 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 4 9 0 0 0 13 86 14 15
2022 STUDENT 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 87 10 0 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 78 0 9 0 0 0 13 90 10 15
2022 STUDENT 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 10
2020 STUDENT 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 15
2019 STUDENT 73 3 0 0 0 0 23 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 78 5 9 0 0 0 9 86 14 15
2022 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 80 10 3 0 0 0 7 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 58 3 26 8 5 0 0 58 42 15
2022 STUDENT 85 0 8 0 8 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 53 12 12 18 6 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 63 3 17 0 13 0 3 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 46 7 36 0 6 0 5 48 52 15
2022 STUDENT 43 34 10 0 13 0 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 STUDENT 60 23 7 7 0 0 3 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 13 57 26 4 0 0 0 70 4 15
2022 STUDENT 10 54 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 10
2020 STUDENT 41 35 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 STUDENT 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 4 10 15 40 31 0 0 71 14 15
2022 STUDENT 8 0 41 24 28 0 0 52 8 10
2020 STUDENT 0 6 41 24 29 0 0 53 6 15
2019 STUDENT 0 21 34 28 17 0 0 45 21 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 28 23 9 12 0 28 0 71 17 15
2022 STUDENT 51 41 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2020 STUDENT 47 35 12 0 0 6 0 88 0 15
2019 STUDENT 37 33 17 0 13 0 0 70 13 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 9 26 44 15 6 15
2022 STUDENT 26 0 18 32 24 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 37 59 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2022 STUDENT 87 0 0 0 0 13 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 18 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 19 39 22 4 7 10 0 64 12 15
2022 STUDENT 52 25 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 24 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 36 40 9 0 6 9 0 83 7 15
2022 STUDENT 71 16 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 STUDENT 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 35 62 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 15
2022 STUDENT 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 STUDENT 71 6 12 6 0 6 0 81 6 15
2019 STUDENT 40 33 17 0 10 0 0 73 10 30
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 5 95 15
2022 STUDENT 10 90 10
2020 STUDENT 0 100 15
2019 STUDENT 0 100 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 37 35 6 4 0 5 13 88 4 15
2022 STUDENT 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 STUDENT 59 35 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 34 15 15
2022 STUDENT 55 37 10
2020 STUDENT 18 47 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 27 5 0 5 0 43 21 75 25 15
2022 STUDENT 24 9 0 0 0 0 67 10
2020 STUDENT 59 12 6 6 0 0 18 15
2019 STUDENT 73 7 3 0 3 3 10 30
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