2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 41 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 42 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 21 0 13 9 0 0 78 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 42 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 41 3 12 4 0 0 82 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 54 2 11 0 0 0 87 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 36 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 15 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 11 1 2 0 0 1 97 2 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 17 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 9 0 4 3 0 3 92 8 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 18 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 21 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 19 0 4 3 0 3 92 8 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 5 8 5 0 0 81 14 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 4 15 5 0 0 77 20 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 4 6 6 0 2 84 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 23 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 7 19 2 0 0 71 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 11 17 16 4 0 4 61 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 45 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 95

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 41 5 13 6 1 0 76 19 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 43 10 6 6 0 2 78 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 26 8 13 7 0 0 72 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 12 12 5 0 2 70 17 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 56 12 16 2 0 2 70 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 49 7 15 6 0 0 72 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 680
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 47 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 95

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 32 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 31 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 35 12 9 0 2 0 78 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 19 9 15 4 5 0 72 19 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 95

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 26 9 12 10 0 0 69 21 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 10 2 8 0 0 79 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 15 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 10 11 8 0 0 70 20 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 6 7 8 0 0 79 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 95

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 14 4 4 0 0 77 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 28 17 4 7 3 0 71 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 44 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 52 9 5 4 4 0 81 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 35 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 43 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 95

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 8 6 7 0 0 78 13 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 28 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 45 6 11 5 1 0 77 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 16 5 9 0 0 70 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 30 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 11 12 6 0 1 72 18 95

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 44 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 39 15 9 9 0 0 68 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 42 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 7 10 4 0 0 78 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 55 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 46 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 12 8 2 0 0 77 11 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 39 8 12 4 0 0 77 15 95

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 36 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 95

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 77 13 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 5 8 2 0 0 84 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 46 6 3 9 0 0 82 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 42 7 4 10 0 0 79 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 44 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 24 20 7 4 0 0 69 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 95

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 38 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 23 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 14 2 4 0 0 80 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 27 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 95

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 10 9 8 0 1 73 17 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 14 12 2 3 0 71 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 39 8 6 10 0 0 76 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 14 13 5 1 0 67 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 20 12 4 0 0 64 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 25 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 15 11 3 0 0 71 13 95

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 31 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 24 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 13 8 4 3 0 75 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 31 10 0 13 0 0 77 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 15 8 8 0 0 68 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 25 13 4 7 0 0 75 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 16 7 2 0 1 76 9 95

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 11 6 4 0 1 78 10 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 11 6 4 1 0 79 9 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 33 4 3 7 6 0 86 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 40 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 15 2 3 1 0 80 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 29 25 7 0 0 3 67 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 95

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 9 6 2 1 0 83 9 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 11 2 2 0 0 84 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 50 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 37 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 95

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 19 11 9 0 1 60 21 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 39 9 2 0 0 2 89 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 25 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 28 20 15 10 0 1 55 25 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 27 17 4 4 0 0 74 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 41 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 95

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 33 15 8 1 3 25 41 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 31 24 9 0 4 34 33 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 35 22 17 0 2 39 26 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 12 28 22 22 0 0 45 28 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 37 16 9 0 2 25 37 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 15 35 27 12 1 4 40 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 12 46 13 9 0 6 24 27 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 10 30 24 15 4 7 43 24 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 36 20 10 0 1 31 32 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 20 32 21 15 0 2 37 31 95

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 29 23 12 2 3 37 32 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 18 32 21 12 1 3 34 32 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 15 28 31 18 0 2 49 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 15 22 25 15 7 6 46 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 27 25 13 0 4 40 32 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 12 32 20 15 2 5 38 29 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 19 37 12 5 0 3 17 44 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 11 39 12 25 0 7 40 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 14 31 27 17 1 2 46 21 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 22 30 20 0 1 50 28 95

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 18 36 19 11 1 3 31 32 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 17 34 26 14 0 5 42 22 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 4 18 39 35 0 0 74 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 8 22 30 18 7 5 54 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 35 20 11 0 3 32 33 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 28 27 21 1 4 50 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 9 30 26 20 2 6 50 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 29 15 19 36 0 0 55 29 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 20 36 25 12 1 1 37 26 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 15 33 24 0 1 58 27 95

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 19 25 17 14 2 6 34 39 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 20 28 23 14 1 4 39 32 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 6 31 31 26 0 2 58 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 16 17 16 16 7 8 38 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 32 20 14 1 4 36 30 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 9 28 26 21 1 6 50 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 8 33 22 20 0 9 46 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 16 17 28 24 8 0 56 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 29 25 16 1 3 43 27 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 17 29 22 2 1 52 30 95

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 11 23 29 21 2 7 55 20 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 8 18 29 26 6 7 64 16 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 19 30 26 4 6 63 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 13 23 21 19 10 11 51 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 29 20 15 2 5 39 30 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 14 28 18 24 1 9 46 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 18 22 21 11 4 9 37 38 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 5 42 6 25 7 11 38 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 14 29 27 18 2 3 48 21 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 15 22 29 26 2 0 56 21 95

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 27 23 19 1 4 44 27 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 25 27 19 2 4 49 24 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 18 28 27 25 2 0 52 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 11 24 27 24 7 2 57 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 17 34 22 14 2 4 38 25 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 12 28 21 15 3 5 40 30 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 35 18 20 3 1 5 24 56 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 14 43 23 17 3 0 42 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 33 28 17 2 2 47 18 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 27 26 24 0 1 50 23 95

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 8 25 33 26 1 3 62 13 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 8 24 38 23 0 3 63 13 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 10 33 27 29 0 0 56 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 3 33 26 28 7 0 57 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 9 34 33 17 0 3 52 12 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 10 24 38 19 1 3 59 16 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 13 22 33 15 0 3 49 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 14 34 27 21 0 0 48 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 36 27 17 1 1 44 19 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 17 34 28 18 0 0 46 21 95
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 14 10 8 5 5 65 20 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 12 8 9 7 2 67 19 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 19 2 6 6 3 69 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 10 15 8 9 4 9 62 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 14 5 5 5 7 72 11 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 34 13 4 11 9 5 68 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 15 0 6 10 9 75 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 12 25 8 7 10 19 44 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 14 9 5 5 3 70 15 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 18 6 6 3 1 68 12 95

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 7 7 6 0 0 79 14 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 7 5 6 1 0 81 12 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 29 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 9 13 2 6 0 0 79 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 26 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 17 8 7 10 1 0 75 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 7 12 6 1 0 75 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 34 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 6 5 11 1 0 77 17 95

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 30 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 23 10 2 6 0 0 82 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 22 5 4 7 1 0 84 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 36 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 23 7 6 7 0 0 81 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 28 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 7 11 4 1 0 78 15 95

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 9 3 3 1 0 84 7 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 36 4 0 2 0 3 94 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 11 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 6 6 5 2 0 82 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 39 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 37 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 10 9 0 2 0 81 9 95

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 26 10 6 7 4 4 75 14 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 15 7 6 4 5 71 13 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 43 4 6 6 6 9 80 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 16 14 8 7 0 8 69 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 8 4 3 5 5 84 7 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 9 6 7 11 6 73 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 21 12 14 7 7 3 63 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 21 8 4 4 5 7 82 9 25

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 11 7 7 4 4 73 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 15 8 6 3 6 68 15 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 8 6 6 11 11 74 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 13 7 17 7 0 8 67 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 8 4 2 5 5 85 7 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 11 6 8 11 6 70 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 20 14 16 9 2 3 60 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 26 8 4 4 0 7 83 9 25
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 27 8 2 2 0 3 88 4 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 8 2 4 1 7 86 6 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 10 8 4 3 5 76 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 29 4 0 0 0 8 96 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 21 9 2 2 1 4 86 4 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 10 3 3 1 7 83 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 22 9 3 3 0 12 84 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 31 10 8 4 0 5 77 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 8 3 2 1 4 87 5 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 20 12 1 3 0 11 82 4 95

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 4 6 5 0 0 85 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 37 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 10 5 4 2 0 80 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 35 3 8 8 5 0 80 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 27 12 10 2 0 1 77 11 95

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 9 5 4 2 2 81 9 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 21 8 4 5 0 1 82 10 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 16 14 7 4 0 3 76 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 16 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 10 4 5 2 1 81 9 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 26 3 4 6 2 0 86 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 5 4 3 3 0 88 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 17 5 0 11 5 4 82 12 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 6 5 5 1 0 85 9 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 22 11 6 4 7 0 78 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 11 17 2 8 0 0 73 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 4 5 6 1 0 85 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 21 11 4 4 3 0 80 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 10 7 6 0 1 77 12 95

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 18 5 4 3 1 4 87 7 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 22 5 3 6 1 2 86 9 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 18 4 2 4 2 3 90 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 24 0 3 0 0 4 97 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 23 7 3 2 1 2 88 5 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 2 3 7 6 1 87 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 32 1 5 0 2 4 93 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 10 4 0 0 12 12 95 0 25

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 23 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 34 2 4 6 0 0 88 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 27 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 5 3 7 1 0 84 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 26 9 3 11 0 0 77 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 8 4 2 0 1 85 6 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 8 10 4 0 0 79 13 95

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 11 3 3 2 0 0 93 4 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 92 5 1 1 1 0 1 98 1 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 17 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 9 3 0 7 0 3 90 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 9 4 2 1 0 1 92 4 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 10 4 2 0 1 3 94 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 7 1 4 0 0 0 94 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 0 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 3 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 9 5 1 0 1 2 94 1 95
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 28 13 11 6 5 0 69 18 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 10 9 7 4 0 73 17 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 9 8 2 5 0 80 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 26 17 10 7 4 0 65 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 10 6 3 5 0 80 10 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 19 11 6 10 3 0 72 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 37 13 6 3 10 0 75 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 41 7 7 0 7 4 84 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 10 6 2 4 0 81 9 680
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 10 5 6 8 0 78 11 95

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 14 12 8 1 0 65 20 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 13 13 9 0 0 65 21 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 23 25 8 10 0 0 57 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 12 8 5 2 0 73 14 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 9 8 11 2 0 71 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 41 16 5 3 5 0 75 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 42 7 4 11 4 0 77 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 11 5 3 2 0 82 7 680
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 12 5 5 5 0 77 10 95

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 15 15 7 5 0 61 23 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 16 12 10 3 0 61 23 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 23 16 6 8 5 0 68 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 30 9 10 2 0 51 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 14 13 7 3 0 65 21 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 13 10 12 2 0 64 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 21 11 12 3 0 55 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 40 14 11 8 8 0 64 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 14 7 3 3 0 74 11 680
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 14 14 5 8 0 64 21 95

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 14 19 10 2 0 57 29 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 13 20 14 2 0 53 34 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 8 16 4 5 0 70 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 30 13 19 13 0 0 55 32 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 12 14 10 1 0 64 24 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 26 13 15 10 3 0 61 26 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 41 12 26 3 0 0 60 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 38 11 13 4 12 0 67 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 13 11 6 2 0 69 17 680
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 15 19 10 3 0 55 30 95

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 20 7 3 3 0 69 11 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 13 5 0 7 1 81 5 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 32 8 6 0 10 4 84 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 21 9 4 3 0 65 13 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 21 12 11 4 9 1 70 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 11 5 4 6 0 78 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 38 22 4 5 9 0 65 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 17 6 4 3 0 72 11 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 14 6 1 5 0 78 7 95
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 38 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 40 13 14 4 0 1 68 19 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 46 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 25 14 11 7 3 0 67 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 44 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 46 8 10 9 3 0 72 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 48 16 4 3 3 0 76 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 48 14 4 0 4 4 81 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 13 11 2 2 0 74 13 95

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 19 17 9 3 0 54 26 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 17 16 13 2 1 52 30 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 40 14 14 4 9 0 65 20 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 23 10 18 12 0 0 61 30 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 18 18 8 4 0 54 27 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 18 14 12 4 0 55 27 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 20 33 17 5 3 0 44 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 44 21 14 4 8 0 58 19 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 40 16 9 3 4 0 70 13 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 13 14 7 3 0 65 22 95

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 11 8 7 2 1 73 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 13 16 7 4 1 61 25 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 11 12 5 5 3 71 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 9 6 7 10 5 74 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 17 11 7 5 0 64 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 32 18 10 12 0 0 61 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 37 7 14 0 0 4 78 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 13 8 4 4 1 74 13 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 22 13 4 3 2 59 18 95

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 10 5 5 1 0 79 11 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 15 9 6 0 1 69 16 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 41 13 10 2 0 0 74 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 28 15 6 10 7 0 67 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 18 8 3 2 0 71 11 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 17 6 8 3 0 68 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 48 24 2 3 0 0 71 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 18 7 0 12 0 71 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 19 5 3 4 1 71 9 95

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 22 14 12 16 10 4 51 33 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 12 11 17 16 3 51 35 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 23 17 6 10 14 3 60 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 16 26 7 9 10 0 53 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 19 19 11 10 15 5 50 27 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 20 18 8 16 22 2 45 31 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 24 26 9 12 5 4 48 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 12 11 17 4 26 7 53 31 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 20 21 11 9 11 5 51 24 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 27 8 7 16 0 49 18 95

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 15 15 12 3 0 57 28 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 17 14 16 1 1 52 30 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 40 14 16 6 2 3 62 23 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 21 21 17 17 4 0 43 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 33 17 12 7 4 0 63 20 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 11 8 14 5 0 64 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 17 6 5 1 0 71 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 14 20 4 4 0 60 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 15 10 8 3 0 66 19 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 19 5 10 0 1 66 15 95

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 16 5 6 1 4 44 56 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 14 4 3 0 3 54 46 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 14 4 4 0 5 45 55 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 31 6 3 7 3 5 49 51 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 13 7 6 1 4 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 20 13 1 8 1 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 11 4 3 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 14 22 0 4 0 24 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 14 5 3 0 2 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 30 7 2 0 0 5 95

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 8 5 1 4 2 15 78 22 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 21 16 5 8 1 8 45 55 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 17 10 9 0 5 7 59 41 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 0 5 0 7 0 8 87 13 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 6 5 1 3 6 6 82 18 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 11 5 2 3 4 8 77 23 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 6 2 2 2 8 3 86 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 6 3 0 3 8 5 86 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 7 5 2 3 4 5 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 5 6 3 3 3 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 5 3 2 0 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 4 0 4 4 4 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 7 4 2 1 3 3 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 15 2 1 3 1 3 95

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 5 2 1 1 2 14 90 10 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 7 4 0 1 1 13 85 15 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 4 2 0 0 4 8 93 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 6 0 0 0 0 14 93 7 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 6 4 1 3 2 13 84 16 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 8 8 1 2 1 9 79 21 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 7 2 2 4 4 6 83 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 12 4 0 0 0 10 82 18 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 13 19 20 4 4 44 42 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 16 17 26 2 3 37 46 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 33 17 6 24 3 3 51 32 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 21 23 15 25 2 5 32 43 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 15 16 14 4 2 52 32 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 33 10 16 17 6 1 54 35 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 28 9 17 15 7 4 53 37 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 33 14 18 14 4 8 47 37 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 17 15 15 4 2 51 31 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 17 23 13 2 4 44 38 95

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 19 9 5 3 1 66 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 13 11 9 2 0 67 20 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 37 21 4 2 10 0 70 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 24 28 3 6 0 4 62 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 17 6 10 6 0 65 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 34 16 12 8 3 0 64 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 39 21 4 4 4 0 70 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 13 4 2 3 0 81 5 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 15 10 4 3 0 71 14 95

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 13 10 6 3 0 70 17 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 37 10 2 4 2 0 84 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 9 26 9 6 8 0 56 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 17 5 8 3 0 69 13 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 32 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 14 3 5 2 0 77 8 95

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 11 5 4 4 1 80 9 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 11 7 2 6 1 79 10 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 49 9 4 7 0 0 80 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 30 12 0 3 3 0 84 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 12 6 3 5 1 79 9 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 8 9 8 11 0 73 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 15 19 4 1 0 62 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 34 18 7 0 16 0 71 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 10 4 2 4 0 84 6 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 12 4 5 5 0 77 10 95

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 20 4 2 7 1 71 7 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 17 25 7 4 12 1 59 12 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 45 22 8 2 6 0 66 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 19 22 7 3 7 6 64 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 28 21 7 2 12 1 65 11 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 16 5 5 23 4 65 13 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 31 24 12 2 7 0 60 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 11 22 6 4 31 4 51 15 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 6 7 6 3 4 79 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 24 8 10 6 7 3 73 19 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 6 4 7 4 3 82 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 21 9 8 7 4 3 74 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 8 5 4 5 3 82 10 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 12 3 10 9 4 71 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 20 7 13 10 2 3 68 25 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 24 0 4 4 13 7 90 10 25

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 8 12 7 37 5 26 64 18 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 12 15 6 41 2 20 60 21 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 10 11 11 35 11 15 61 24 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 14 7 7 28 8 30 56 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 11 5 38 8 32 71 11 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 9 12 2 48 5 21 68 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 17 12 5 34 0 32 58 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 7 4 0 35 5 48 75 16 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 19 5 5 26 5 58 15 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 17 23 9 5 27 3 47 20 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 30 20 4 4 31 2 58 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 21 19 3 7 17 12 60 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 16 22 5 4 34 5 50 14 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 8 17 4 7 49 3 41 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 23 2 3 46 0 49 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 6 19 0 4 58 13 21 13 25

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 43 4 0 2 0 0 93 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 36 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 46 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 31 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 95

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 14 8 9 1 0 69 17 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 13 4 4 0 0 78 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 15 3 13 0 0 69 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 23 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 28 20 10 4 0 0 67 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 95

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 14 7 10 0 0 69 16 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 38 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 16 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 12 9 3 0 0 77 12 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 8 10 11 1 0 71 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 48 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 42 24 3 4 0 0 69 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 95
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 24 16 11 6 3 0 65 18 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 11 17 7 1 0 64 24 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 16 23 6 4 4 0 65 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 18 16 11 10 3 0 62 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 15 8 6 3 0 69 15 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 24 8 12 15 2 0 64 28 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 41 11 7 0 5 0 80 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 23 34 0 4 8 0 60 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 14 8 3 2 0 74 12 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 17 20 9 4 2 2 66 13 95

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 31 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 27 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 17 45 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 20 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 30 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 32 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 18 38 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 25 37 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 24 34 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 34 95

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 58 4 6 8 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 24 37 7 13 5 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 11 39 23 22 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 15 25 6 31 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 21 57 4 3 10 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 54 7 14 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 16 16 6 56 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 21 55 4 7 9 290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 12 56 8 16 5 35
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 95

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 75

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 75

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 75

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 75

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 75

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 75

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 75

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 75

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 75

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 75

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 75

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 9 13 7 6 37 12 48 26 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 10 12 6 9 35 11 52 26 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 12 12 2 6 48 7 55 19 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 12 12 5 4 40 13 56 18 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 9 11 9 5 36 18 44 32 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 16 16 8 4 26 9 58 18 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 15 17 11 2 25 9 55 19 95

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 28 13 8 5 15 2 68 16 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 15 13 7 6 20 1 67 17 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 29 21 4 2 15 0 67 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 35 20 7 3 13 0 65 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 14 6 3 17 1 71 11 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 8 12 8 14 2 67 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 8 12 3 21 3 70 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 14 22 0 0 31 0 68 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 15 6 2 9 1 74 9 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 23 18 7 3 11 0 68 11 95
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 95

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 35

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 12 16 5 5 36 8 53 18 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 9 16 6 5 28 10 55 19 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 18 14 6 6 38 4 53 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 7 10 3 7 35 11 63 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 13 17 2 2 42 8 57 9 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 11 12 4 7 45 10 50 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 20 14 3 3 37 12 62 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 14 16 3 2 31 10 64 9 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 16 20 3 3 29 6 61 9 95

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 15 7 4 12 1 71 12 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 19 18 4 4 14 3 69 10 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 32 11 11 2 16 0 71 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 6 5 10 12 0 75 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 30 14 4 3 16 1 75 8 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 11 6 7 18 2 70 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 23 2 3 9 0 70 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 28 11 0 4 21 4 81 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 14 4 2 12 1 77 6 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 16 4 3 15 0 73 8 95

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 5 26 14 45 10 0 5 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 9 10 18 26 38 0 14 70 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 14 5 5 0 2 50 50 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 12 6 5 0 3 46 54 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 20 11 4 0 0 34 66 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 14 3 12 0 5 38 62 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 14 6 7 0 2 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 13 6 10 1 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 25 21 8 21 4 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 32 11 7 7 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 21 9 8 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 19 11 10 0 0 95

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 24 16 18 0 0 17 83 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 35 18 14 11 0 1 21 79 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 14 20 0 0 0 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 20 23 17 15 0 5 22 78 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 28 26 18 16 0 0 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 31 11 11 2 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 43 23 9 12 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 11 21 19 13 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 26 13 9 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 26 12 6 0 0 95

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 20 17 13 0 1 23 77 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 16 13 4 0 1 36 64 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 41 14 8 0 0 3 36 64 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 26 22 11 7 0 0 33 67 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 23 14 14 0 1 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 21 7 9 2 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 21 10 5 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 30 14 17 4 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 24 12 7 0 1 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 14 12 3 0 0 95

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 23 15 14 0 1 21 79 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 16 13 13 1 2 29 71 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 18 12 10 0 0 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 11 30 11 21 0 0 28 72 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 25 14 15 0 1 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 26 19 9 14 2 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 10 31 12 18 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 13 23 17 10 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 22 13 8 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 32 19 11 10 3 0 95

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 23 16 10 12 0 4 37 63 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 13 5 7 0 4 47 53 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 19 8 5 0 3 2 66 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 6 19 8 7 0 3 58 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 17 12 12 0 2 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 21 15 11 7 2 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 10 0 14 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 16 13 9 4 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 16 10 6 0 2 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 7 3 2 2 95

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 26 16 13 19 0 0 25 75 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 15 13 11 0 2 30 70 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 37 18 4 4 0 0 37 63 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 11 16 15 15 0 0 42 58 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 20 15 16 0 0 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 25 17 9 11 1 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 22 19 3 21 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 21 19 22 14 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 19 13 9 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 24 8 3 0 0 95

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 18 8 8 1 1 35 65 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 8 13 6 1 3 39 61 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 37 14 4 0 6 2 41 59 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 19 19 4 14 0 0 44 56 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 19 7 7 0 1 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 12 7 13 1 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 32 24 12 8 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 35 21 7 4 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 20 6 3 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 15 8 5 0 0 95

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 22 12 11 1 1 23 77 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 22 8 8 0 2 28 72 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 33 14 2 10 0 0 41 59 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 21 26 9 11 0 0 33 67 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 23 11 8 0 1 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 14 13 8 2 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 38 16 9 16 3 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 24 17 11 7 4 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 23 11 3 0 0 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 20 10 6 0 0 95

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 28 18 10 8 0 1 35 65 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 13 8 8 0 2 42 58 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 23 0 5 0 0 42 58 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 13 23 6 19 0 0 39 61 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 18 10 5 0 1 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 24 16 8 9 1 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 12 13 15 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 23 29 7 3 4 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 21 9 4 0 0 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 14 11 9 0 2 95

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 24 13 6 7 0 2 49 51 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 27 12 4 6 0 3 49 51 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 17 11 4 6 0 0 61 39 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 17 18 8 6 4 0 48 52 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 14 5 6 0 0 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 23 14 7 4 1 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 13 7 5 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 19 7 4 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 14 5 4 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 10 5 6 0 0 95

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 11 4 4 0 1 59 41 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 12 1 3 1 2 56 44 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 20 9 6 0 0 0 65 35 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 20 19 8 6 0 0 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 9 6 5 0 1 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 12 6 5 1 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 11 6 3 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 39 9 8 0 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 15 7 4 1 1 41 59 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 14 5 3 0 1 54 46 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 14 5 0 2 0 53 47 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 26 10 9 3 3 0 50 50 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 17 7 4 0 1 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 26 16 6 6 2 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 9 12 5 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 7 26 11 7 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 16 6 2 0 1 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 27 13 4 6 0 2 95

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 19 9 4 6 0 2 62 38 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 17 13 4 5 0 3 59 41 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 6 6 4 0 0 49 51 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 12 15 7 3 0 0 62 38 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 22 15 6 6 0 2 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 21 15 6 4 2 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 17 17 6 4 0 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 29 12 3 15 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 16 5 4 0 0 95

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 25 8 2 2 0 1 63 37 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 25 5 2 3 0 2 65 35 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 18 20 0 0 0 0 62 38 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 23 13 0 3 0 0 61 39 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 9 5 2 0 1 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 9 5 2 2 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 12 7 6 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 23 9 3 3 0 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 8 2 1 1 0 10 88 12 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 12 1 1 0 0 12 84 16 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 6 4 2 0 2 5 87 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 12 7 0 3 0 9 76 24 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 9 4 1 3 1 8 81 19 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 15 7 1 2 0 9 73 27 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 10 11 0 2 2 5 75 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 2 13 3 7 2 5 72 28 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 9 6 3 4 1 4 77 23 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 8 6 3 2 1 8 79 21 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 7 4 0 4 0 2 85 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 3 12 0 7 0 0 78 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 8 3 2 3 0 4 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 6 4 3 4 2 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 9 14 0 0 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 13 7 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 11 6 3 2 0 2 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 13 5 2 2 2 2 95

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 19 8 5 2 0 2 65 35 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 19 4 3 4 0 4 69 31 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 14 4 0 2 0 0 80 20 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 6 7 8 3 0 0 76 24 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 5 2 2 0 2 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 18 9 3 1 2 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 7 6 3 0 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 17 5 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 9 3 2 0 1 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 13 5 2 0 1 95

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 18 7 6 5 1 2 63 37 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 16 5 5 8 0 3 64 36 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 11 6 0 4 0 0 79 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 8 7 3 3 0 3 78 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 12 8 2 5 0 2 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 5 3 9 2 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 16 0 3 0 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 13 11 10 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 9 4 3 0 1 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 5 3 7 0 1 95

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 13 5 1 0 0 19 76 24 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 6 3 1 0 0 26 86 14 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 4 2 0 0 0 20 93 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 0 7 0 0 0 14 92 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 14 4 1 1 0 17 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 3 1 3 0 2 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 3 0 0 0 0 29 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 0 4 0 0 0 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 4 2 0 0 20 680
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 6 0 0 0 1 39 95

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 17 5 2 1 0 5 75 25 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 6 0 3 0 4 76 24 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 9 2 0 0 0 2 89 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 84 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 17 4 2 0 0 3 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 13 3 2 0 3 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 11 7 3 0 0 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 5 4 0 0 0 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 16 6 2 1 0 3 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 15 8 1 1 0 6 95

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 14 7 3 3 0 3 72 28 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 15 8 3 9 0 6 62 38 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 18 10 6 17 0 0 48 52 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 2 7 5 11 3 0 74 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 12 4 1 2 0 3 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 16 5 12 3 2 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 13 6 6 13 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 12 14 0 7 7 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 10 5 3 3 0 2 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 12 9 6 7 0 5 95

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 11 3 4 0 2 56 44 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 25 7 2 4 0 2 62 38 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 20 18 2 5 2 2 54 46 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 23 27 6 0 0 3 42 58 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 9 4 2 0 2 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 12 4 2 2 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 13 0 0 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 32 0 6 14 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 9 3 2 0 1 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 14 3 0 0 1 95

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 33 41 13 5 1 0 40 18 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 36 44 4 0 0 0 52 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 18 55 9 3 3 0 31 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 29 41 16 7 0 0 36 23 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 36 37 8 8 0 1 46 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 48 28 10 9 3 0 51 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 20 54 11 7 0 0 28 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 34 36 11 3 0 0 51 14 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 36 33 7 3 0 0 57 10 95

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 36 17 8 0 1 26 38 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 39 20 10 0 1 30 30 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 23 48 25 5 0 0 30 23 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 9 39 5 19 0 7 26 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 25 37 18 9 0 0 27 36 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 47 15 10 1 0 25 27 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 20 50 10 10 0 0 20 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 15 34 28 13 0 0 41 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 19 41 25 9 0 0 34 25 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 16 46 22 9 0 1 31 22 95

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 35 17 14 8 6 0 59 23 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 17 15 11 4 0 54 28 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 45 16 13 4 7 0 65 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 27 16 18 7 7 0 57 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 15 11 5 4 0 68 16 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 37 13 16 9 4 0 60 26 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 56 18 12 3 0 2 66 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 23 22 20 0 4 0 56 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 44 13 3 3 1 0 80 7 95

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 29 34 20 6 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 45 20 5 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 24 32 25 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 31 26 28 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 28 38 18 6 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 42 18 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 21 47 13 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 17 37 23 6 25

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 29 5 1 3 3 0 91 4 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 30 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 38 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 6 5 3 3 1 85 8 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 4 6 6 2 0 84 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 10 12 11 4 7 0 72 16 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 6 10 8 1 0 75 18 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 6 2 9 5 3 82 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 17 6 9 7 0 66 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 7 9 7 2 1 77 16 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 22 7 10 14 2 1 69 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 49 9 5 7 0 0 80 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 14 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 25

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 24 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 20 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 2 4 6 5 3 86 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 49 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 3 5 9 1 0 82 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 33 7 4 4 0 2 85 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 15 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 13 14 11 1 0 61 26 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 12 15 8 3 0 64 24 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 48 20 6 2 0 0 72 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 38 26 10 3 0 0 60 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 14 12 6 1 0 67 18 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 13 8 9 2 0 70 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 45 24 2 5 0 0 69 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 29 8 15 10 0 0 66 26 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 16 9 3 2 0 71 12 690
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 18 10 8 2 0 63 18 95

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 46 10 13 4 2 1 71 18 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 62 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 50 10 12 4 1 1 74 16 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 43 10 9 2 1 2 79 11 195
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 685
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 95

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 12 85
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 91 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 92 8 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 6 7 9 0 0 78 15 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 8 17 0 0 0 76 17 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 7 6 4 3 2 82 11 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 3 1 4 2 7 92 5 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 10 4 5 7 5 79 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 7 4 2 14 4 84 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 7 5 2 3 5 85 8 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 7 3 6 2 4 83 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 44 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 19 8 8 7 0 8 76 16 25
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 66 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 60 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 57 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 47 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 61 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 67 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 51 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 14 18 18 24 1 5 36 45 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 13 3 32 31 3 6 28 68 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 17 14 20 27 2 7 32 52 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 21 24 26 17 6 5 23 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 0 0 34 0 0 66 34 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 12 20 39 3 2 25 62 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 17 17 40 0 2 24 59 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 20 13 24 31 3 5 26 60 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 26 18 18 20 13 5 32 46 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 17 7 12 30 0 0 50 42 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 17 12 5 6 2 15 53 47 600
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 15 6 2 4 4 19 64 36 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 11 6 2 3 7 27 67 33 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 8 5 3 8 18 21 62 38 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 20 11 4 5 1 14 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 20 9 6 0 11 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 7 2 5 8 2 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 8 11 0 3 9 39 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 21 14 8 8 1 5 675
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 21 12 6 8 0 9 95
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