2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 45 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 47 7 11 6 0 0 77 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 43 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 43 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 37 2 4 5 1 0 89 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 40 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 45 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 45

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 20 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 20 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 16 6 3 0 3 0 90 3 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 13 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 22 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 19 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 16 4 0 5 3 0 90 5 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 30 14 0 6 0 0 81 6 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 9 18 15 0 1 58 33 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 12 18 14 0 2 55 33 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 22 7 7 17 0 0 69 24 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 44 20 3 14 0 0 63 17 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 8 9 4 0 2 78 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 6 5 3 3 4 84 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 15 4 4 0 0 77 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 5 12 7 0 0 76 18 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 7 8 9 0 0 76 17 230

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 15 12 5 0 1 68 17 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 35 12 14 12 0 0 61 26 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 21 3 9 0 0 67 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 38 36 12 3 0 0 49 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 35 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 29 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 40 13 14 6 0 1 66 21 230

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 11 16 2 0 1 71 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 12 10 9 0 4 67 21 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 54 15 0 6 0 0 80 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 10 7 3 1 1 80 11 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 9 4 3 0 2 82 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 13 4 5 4 0 77 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 31 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 230

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 8 8 10 0 1 74 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 7 6 13 0 0 74 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 59 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 6 8 5 0 0 80 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 24 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 230

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 13 10 10 0 1 66 21 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 28 21 3 9 0 0 67 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 230

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 15 13 7 1 1 66 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 18 7 7 0 0 68 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 44 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 41 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 34 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 11 10 4 0 0 74 14 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 10 10 9 0 0 72 19 230

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 8 11 6 0 0 76 16 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 44 8 14 6 0 0 72 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 50 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 35 15 12 11 0 0 62 24 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 44 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 26 11 24 2 0 2 63 26 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 13 17 7 0 0 63 24 230

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 6 11 4 1 0 79 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 27 4 3 6 0 0 87 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 25 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 230

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 9 9 8 0 0 73 18 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 19 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 40 14 10 13 0 0 63 23 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 9 8 8 0 0 76 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 19 8 10 2 0 0 80 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 230

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 13 4 8 0 0 75 12 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 13 12 0 0 0 74 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 30 15 3 5 0 0 76 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 37 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 230

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 10 11 8 0 0 71 18 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 13 11 8 0 0 67 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 6 9 10 0 2 74 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 50 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 34 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 230

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 19 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 22 3 9 0 0 66 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 44 0 8 3 0 0 88 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 23 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 31 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 230

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 48 8 10 6 0 0 76 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 8 6 7 0 1 79 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 9 10 2 0 0 80 11 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 20 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 38 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 8 10 5 1 1 76 15 230

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 13 6 8 0 1 72 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 25 19 8 0 0 0 74 8 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 32 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 230

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 17 9 8 0 0 66 18 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 21 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 12 3 3 0 0 83 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 30 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 46 12 2 0 0 3 86 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 230

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 27 33 16 6 0 2 23 43 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 27 36 17 5 0 1 22 42 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 30 24 18 11 0 8 31 43 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 37 13 17 12 3 4 30 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 28 37 17 7 0 2 24 38 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 33 27 12 1 1 40 26 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 24 38 17 7 0 0 24 38 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 19 30 15 26 2 0 41 28 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 35 20 7 0 1 27 37 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 34 18 12 1 1 31 35 230

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 31 16 7 0 3 24 44 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 40 14 8 1 1 22 37 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 26 29 10 21 0 0 31 40 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 22 23 22 4 6 0 28 47 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 33 19 9 1 2 28 38 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 21 29 21 14 1 2 36 34 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 24 33 14 6 8 5 23 39 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 22 30 16 16 2 3 34 34 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 31 20 10 1 1 31 37 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 19 25 26 15 1 1 41 32 230

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 34 21 7 0 2 28 37 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 10 33 32 14 1 2 48 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 11 29 27 23 0 5 53 16 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 9 18 40 17 3 0 59 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 38 20 9 0 1 30 32 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 11 24 30 27 1 1 58 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 9 29 24 29 0 0 53 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 9 28 24 27 2 0 52 20 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 34 20 9 0 1 29 36 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 31 26 14 0 0 40 28 230

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 22 26 16 10 1 3 27 46 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 22 31 18 13 1 5 33 34 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 12 28 21 29 0 0 51 21 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 20 24 23 14 0 8 40 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 26 18 10 1 4 30 43 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 17 20 21 23 3 3 47 32 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 17 18 21 29 0 2 50 31 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 6 17 21 38 0 0 59 24 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 27 20 11 1 3 32 40 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 17 21 22 21 3 1 45 33 230

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 15 26 26 16 2 5 44 27 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 23 21 23 14 4 8 43 33 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 11 15 17 46 6 2 68 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 14 28 17 11 7 15 36 28 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 29 21 12 3 4 35 34 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 21 22 24 5 5 51 26 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 24 22 17 17 11 0 37 38 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 15 23 29 19 4 6 54 21 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 16 30 23 14 2 2 39 30 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 18 22 27 3 1 51 30 230

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 20 32 18 9 2 3 28 38 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 30 19 8 2 5 29 39 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 15 21 21 31 0 2 53 26 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 3 46 23 7 0 3 31 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 23 33 18 9 2 2 29 37 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 18 29 24 15 2 2 41 29 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 25 26 14 17 2 2 32 41 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 16 27 21 19 0 3 41 30 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 21 35 19 10 1 1 30 35 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 29 18 18 2 1 36 34 230

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 14 35 28 16 0 2 44 20 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 18 34 23 16 1 4 41 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 9 39 24 21 0 5 47 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 26 30 33 3 0 0 36 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 35 29 18 0 2 48 16 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 8 30 23 29 1 3 54 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 14 33 21 23 0 2 44 22 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 4 37 27 27 0 0 55 8 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 29 33 15 8 0 0 23 43 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 24 28 19 13 0 1 32 39 230
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 15 8 7 6 7 65 18 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 16 8 4 7 9 66 14 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 12 2 10 9 6 71 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 11 29 13 3 12 17 37 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 12 6 4 8 8 74 12 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 8 7 3 11 9 77 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 11 3 3 12 7 79 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 22 22 3 7 11 8 61 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 28 12 7 5 7 4 73 13 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 9 11 8 5 5 69 21 230

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 11 7 4 4 1 77 12 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 21 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 32 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 23 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 24 2 10 4 2 0 84 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 24 6 2 2 0 0 91 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 25 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 230

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 31 4 7 3 1 0 86 10 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 16 2 16 0 0 0 83 16 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 41 13 3 3 0 0 81 5 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 23 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 22 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 24 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 31 3 4 2 0 0 92 6 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 31 5 7 2 0 0 87 9 230

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 8 6 2 5 0 83 9 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 48 8 6 3 3 0 83 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 8 1 3 2 1 88 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 28 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 34 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 230

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 25 9 8 5 5 5 75 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 8 13 6 8 9 69 22 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 9 5 6 8 6 76 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 27 13 3 5 7 13 73 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 6 6 3 5 4 84 10 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 23 7 6 5 9 4 79 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 5 6 4 4 6 82 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 26 25 4 4 7 8 61 9 40

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 10 8 6 5 5 74 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 9 7 9 7 10 69 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 12 5 9 15 4 68 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 30 10 10 5 7 13 68 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 8 6 4 5 5 81 11 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 6 6 5 8 5 81 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 8 6 6 4 6 77 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 18 19 12 6 5 8 57 20 45
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 5 7 3 1 1 85 10 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 13 15 9 0 8 2 73 10 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 29 22 3 0 3 0 74 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 7 2 1 1 3 90 3 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 26 9 4 3 2 3 83 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 15 2 2 3 0 81 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 26 6 3 2 2 11 87 6 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 21 8 2 2 1 1 87 5 1465
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 12 5 2 0 3 80 7 230

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 10 7 4 2 0 79 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 13 2 4 2 0 80 6 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 31 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 9 8 6 1 1 76 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 27 2 12 7 2 2 79 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 11 7 7 2 1 74 15 230

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 21 10 6 5 1 1 80 10 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 10 6 3 0 1 82 8 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 6 3 4 5 0 86 7 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 21 7 5 9 0 0 78 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 21 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 17 10 4 6 2 1 79 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 26 0 2 3 4 2 94 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 17 7 5 6 4 2 81 12 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 5 8 4 2 1 83 12 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 16 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 7 5 2 1 1 85 8 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 6 5 6 1 1 83 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 25 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 19 3 11 6 2 2 79 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 8 7 4 1 0 82 10 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 9 6 5 3 1 78 12 230

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 18 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 21 4 2 3 4 2 92 5 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 19 10 2 6 6 0 80 9 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 24 0 6 0 3 0 93 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 18 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 1 3 3 2 3 92 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 17 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 23 0 0 2 4 0 98 2 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 30 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 28 12 11 0 0 0 76 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 23 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 20 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 26 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 22 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 6 6 4 0 0 83 11 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 19 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 230

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 10 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 9 3 1 1 2 0 95 2 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 9 2 0 0 3 0 98 0 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 17 6 3 0 0 3 91 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 9 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 7 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 96 2 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 9 2 0 5 2 0 93 5 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 9 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 5 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 230
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 12 10 10 6 0 66 21 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 22 13 11 9 5 0 66 21 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 8 13 8 15 3 0 63 23 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 23 5 9 10 11 0 73 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 11 7 4 7 0 76 12 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 7 7 9 6 0 76 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 27 1 5 2 2 0 91 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 33 8 6 4 7 0 81 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 10 7 4 5 0 77 12 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 8 6 8 8 0 76 15 230

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 13 13 14 2 0 59 27 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 18 18 13 15 2 0 53 28 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 13 15 9 16 0 0 61 24 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 20 8 6 13 7 0 71 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 13 11 7 2 0 68 19 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 14 10 10 3 0 65 21 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 9 14 3 2 0 73 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 34 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 12 8 5 2 0 74 13 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 8 8 9 5 0 74 18 230

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 15 18 16 4 0 50 35 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 18 18 14 16 5 0 48 33 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 22 12 14 13 0 0 61 27 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 18 21 6 17 11 0 52 25 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 16 15 9 4 0 59 25 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 16 12 14 5 1 55 28 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 10 11 7 7 0 69 20 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 24 12 4 12 12 0 67 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 36 16 13 6 4 0 63 20 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 12 14 10 7 0 62 25 230

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 31 16 15 17 1 0 51 33 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 23 19 15 19 0 0 47 34 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 7 4 19 0 0 70 24 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 38 3 17 13 4 0 64 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 13 17 11 2 0 59 28 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 25 12 15 16 3 0 56 31 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 26 11 11 11 2 0 66 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 10 8 10 4 0 71 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 16 14 7 2 0 61 22 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 13 15 12 2 0 60 27 230

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 19 5 2 3 0 73 7 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 10 4 0 4 2 85 5 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 16 0 8 5 0 75 8 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 19 29 3 0 4 0 67 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 17 3 1 4 0 78 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 11 18 8 5 3 0 69 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 36 19 4 0 2 0 77 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 29 11 3 2 6 0 82 6 230
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 42 16 15 8 1 0 60 23 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 16 19 8 1 0 56 27 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 5 10 13 0 0 73 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 43 18 6 11 3 0 64 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 15 11 4 2 0 69 15 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 13 15 8 3 0 63 24 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 44 10 10 5 0 0 75 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 45 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 44 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 43 15 6 4 3 0 75 10 230

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 30 19 20 18 2 0 41 39 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 33 15 17 19 2 0 47 38 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 7 12 16 2 2 64 28 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 33 21 11 13 7 0 51 27 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 18 21 12 3 0 48 34 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 15 19 12 6 0 51 34 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 17 9 12 3 0 61 21 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 26 18 12 6 9 0 61 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 20 14 4 4 1 60 19 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 33 18 14 6 7 0 59 22 230

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 41 8 9 6 6 0 75 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 18 10 8 16 3 5 62 26 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 34 11 10 5 7 3 71 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 12 9 3 3 2 74 14 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 11 11 7 8 0 69 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 6 8 3 12 3 80 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 19 16 4 7 0 57 22 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 10 6 3 2 1 81 9 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 13 9 7 4 2 69 17 230

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 14 5 11 4 0 69 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 22 8 3 11 5 0 78 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 39 13 0 10 3 0 76 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 17 6 4 3 0 72 10 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 14 7 5 4 0 73 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 24 5 2 2 0 69 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 25 11 4 11 2 0 74 15 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 15 7 5 2 0 71 13 230

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 20 20 14 15 11 4 43 34 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 16 15 14 13 2 48 34 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 10 5 12 12 2 68 20 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 20 20 15 7 17 0 49 27 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 19 18 12 11 15 5 49 29 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 23 17 11 12 14 1 52 28 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 21 16 5 8 16 9 61 18 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 24 24 9 6 19 4 50 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 21 19 12 11 12 4 50 27 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 22 17 11 12 12 2 54 26 230

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 16 13 10 2 0 60 24 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 17 18 10 3 1 53 30 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 20 7 2 15 5 2 74 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 18 13 16 12 5 0 56 30 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 38 14 10 6 3 0 69 16 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 14 9 10 4 1 65 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 41 3 8 5 3 2 83 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 16 18 7 9 11 0 62 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 16 9 6 3 0 68 16 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 15 11 12 4 0 60 24 230

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 24 15 8 8 1 5 41 59 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 9 4 10 1 6 49 51 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 14 7 6 0 13 41 59 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 30 19 0 6 3 0 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 15 6 6 1 4 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 8 3 5 2 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 21 13 1 2 2 11 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 27 11 5 2 4 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 11 6 4 1 4 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 13 3 5 0 1 230

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 10 7 3 5 1 16 70 30 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 9 11 8 22 3 12 40 60 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 13 7 4 10 7 23 51 49 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 7 0 6 12 14 9 66 34 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 8 6 2 5 4 8 76 24 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 16 5 3 4 6 9 68 32 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 9 5 3 0 6 13 80 20 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 9 3 3 5 8 6 76 24 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 8 4 2 3 4 6 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 4 1 4 5 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 11 3 3 2 8 13 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 9 6 0 2 8 5 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 4 2 2 2 4 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 6 6 3 3 2 2 230

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 6 3 2 2 2 15 85 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 4 2 2 4 16 80 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 2 8 4 0 0 19 82 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 4 3 0 3 14 13 87 13 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 11 6 3 4 1 12 72 28 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 9 9 3 4 3 13 70 30 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 8 2 9 2 0 16 74 26 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 7 3 0 3 14 13 83 17 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 13 16 17 3 3 51 35 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 9 26 18 1 4 43 47 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 27 16 15 7 5 9 56 25 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 50 10 6 24 6 0 57 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 11 12 11 4 2 64 24 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 11 15 15 4 1 57 32 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 36 6 3 18 4 4 71 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 37 18 9 11 4 6 58 22 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 13 14 10 4 2 61 25 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 22 14 15 15 5 3 52 33 230

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 20 13 5 4 0 61 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 9 8 5 2 0 78 13 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 48 11 5 7 6 0 75 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 42 12 9 4 3 0 74 13 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 43 10 6 6 5 0 77 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 9 4 5 8 0 80 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 34 20 5 6 7 0 67 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 39 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 230

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 12 9 7 3 0 71 16 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 13 10 7 3 0 70 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 7 8 7 0 0 77 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 34 3 10 3 0 51 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 9 8 5 2 0 77 14 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 35 6 9 6 4 0 78 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 6 2 7 0 0 85 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 19 17 10 2 4 0 70 12 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 230

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 12 7 5 7 0 73 13 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 13 11 4 10 1 68 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 8 8 4 6 0 79 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 43 13 3 7 7 3 74 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 10 6 3 6 0 81 9 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 11 7 4 6 1 77 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 22 13 5 8 9 2 71 15 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 23 14 12 2 12 0 68 16 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 11 5 4 8 0 79 10 230

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 23 24 7 3 16 1 58 13 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 25 14 12 2 20 2 64 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 11 13 5 4 18 3 72 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 21 23 2 7 31 3 50 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 23 4 2 12 1 67 7 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 19 21 9 2 15 2 63 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 17 5 5 12 2 68 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 32 17 4 0 23 3 71 6 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 10 6 7 5 3 75 14 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 6 11 9 5 6 70 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 5 4 7 16 2 81 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 35 3 9 7 18 6 74 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 7 5 4 5 3 83 10 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 26 8 7 5 6 4 77 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 3 6 7 4 6 81 15 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 30 17 6 2 7 7 71 9 45

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 6 13 7 36 5 27 64 15 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 8 15 7 31 9 25 59 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 5 8 4 27 19 35 68 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 6 7 3 20 21 31 49 36 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 6 11 8 40 5 28 71 13 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 6 8 5 43 6 27 72 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 7 5 39 7 33 74 15 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 4 17 5 37 11 23 63 12 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 22 6 6 34 4 44 20 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 13 6 8 35 12 50 25 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 10 13 0 3 35 16 68 5 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 4 29 0 7 50 9 10 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 21 5 3 37 4 51 14 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 16 12 4 5 43 7 58 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 14 12 2 3 42 11 65 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 13 24 0 6 46 3 40 12 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 6 7 7 2 0 80 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 18 13 6 10 0 0 71 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 5 5 3 2 0 88 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 28 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 28 17 0 4 2 0 78 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 230

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 10 12 8 2 3 69 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 17 13 4 5 3 0 76 10 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 34 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 12 6 7 1 0 75 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 11 4 6 2 0 79 10 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 230

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 12 14 6 0 3 66 21 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 10 4 8 0 0 79 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 32 16 3 13 0 0 68 17 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 28 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 31 9 7 4 4 0 79 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 13 9 7 1 0 72 15 230
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 27 16 12 11 4 1 60 23 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 17 11 10 2 1 62 21 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 13 9 5 7 0 70 16 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 29 18 15 10 7 0 54 27 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 25 17 11 8 5 1 61 21 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 13 14 8 6 0 62 24 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 9 16 7 2 0 67 24 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 34 13 8 2 10 0 75 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 18 9 6 3 1 66 16 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 15 13 7 2 0 65 20 230

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 22 33 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 29 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 14 31 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 9 42 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 22 32 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 38 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 18 34 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 17 46 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 34 1465
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 23 33 230

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 49 4 2 9 580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 18 44 3 22 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 20 33 9 32 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 14 30 12 0 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 26 48 4 3 10 650
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 20 40 7 19 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 29 31 7 21 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 27 27 0 40 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 55 3 4 6 630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 22 45 8 13 6 100
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 230

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 195

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 195

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 195

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 195

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 195

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 195

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 195

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 195

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 195

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 195

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 195

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 195

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 195

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 195

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 195

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 195

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 195

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 195

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 195

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 195

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 195

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 195

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 195

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 195

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 195

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 195

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 195

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 185

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 185

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 185

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 185

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 185

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 185

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 185

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 185

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 185

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 185

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 185

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 185

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 150

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 10 12 5 6 44 12 46 26 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 11 6 3 42 16 50 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 7 5 0 7 35 20 74 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 11 11 4 3 45 12 57 18 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 10 9 4 5 47 11 58 21 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 8 12 0 4 49 15 54 12 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 13 17 6 5 31 8 54 18 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 11 18 8 6 29 11 48 22 230

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 14 8 5 17 2 67 16 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 13 8 5 19 5 66 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 10 2 5 16 0 80 8 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 14 16 3 3 39 8 60 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 12 5 3 17 1 75 10 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 11 4 3 20 1 76 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 47 6 3 3 11 3 86 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 28 24 3 6 7 3 65 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 15 5 3 9 1 75 8 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 26 17 8 4 11 1 68 13 230
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 230

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 115

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 17 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 115

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 115

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 115

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 115

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 115

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 115

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 115

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 115

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 115

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 115

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 115

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 115

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 115

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 115

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 12 13 5 4 45 9 53 19 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 11 14 6 5 41 12 46 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 12 10 5 2 33 8 71 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 11 13 4 3 47 7 57 15 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 12 13 4 4 44 7 58 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 8 15 0 6 46 14 47 15 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 12 18 3 3 35 8 58 10 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 8 20 7 3 29 12 49 16 230

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 15 7 4 18 2 67 14 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 14 7 5 19 5 67 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 20 12 5 2 16 0 78 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 13 5 3 17 2 74 9 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 13 4 3 18 2 75 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 10 6 5 13 3 76 12 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 18 3 4 12 3 71 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 15 2 2 11 1 78 5 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 14 5 3 11 3 74 10 230

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 3 11 19 31 28 3 11 73 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 15 7 10 0 3 39 61 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 13 10 11 0 3 33 67 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 23 15 7 2 2 27 73 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 28 18 12 6 3 3 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 18 8 9 0 2 1430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 23 24 10 9 0 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 32 26 7 13 0 4 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 29 30 7 10 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 20 10 12 0 1 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 18 10 11 0 1 230

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 25 16 16 0 1 17 83 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 21 8 8 0 1 24 76 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 12 30 17 5 0 5 33 67 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 33 25 10 6 0 6 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 28 20 15 0 0 1430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 27 10 9 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 23 23 14 10 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 48 28 13 2 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 28 17 11 0 1 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 30 11 9 0 0 230

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 23 16 15 0 1 18 82 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 14 7 7 1 1 36 64 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 23 11 3 0 4 37 63 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 42 19 0 3 3 3 32 68 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 26 16 13 0 1 1430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 18 8 8 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 13 14 7 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 37 19 9 6 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 23 17 11 0 1 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 20 11 7 0 0 230

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 24 24 15 18 0 1 18 82 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 30 24 8 11 0 3 25 75 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 17 16 5 0 2 31 69 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 40 37 0 6 0 0 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 23 19 19 0 1 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 24 20 13 15 0 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 13 27 10 21 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 35 25 0 12 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 24 17 13 0 1 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 20 14 12 0 0 230

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 15 9 8 0 5 38 62 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 17 8 5 3 0 7 63 37 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 14 16 5 0 0 6 63 37 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 42 3 0 6 0 11 42 58 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 19 8 9 0 3 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 24 9 3 4 0 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 12 21 9 3 0 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 13 2 4 2 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 16 9 6 0 2 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 15 5 4 0 2 230

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 19 14 17 0 1 22 78 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 18 9 13 0 2 33 67 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 18 15 19 15 0 0 34 66 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 46 15 11 13 0 0 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 24 25 12 13 0 1 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 15 9 7 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 29 6 10 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 38 17 5 9 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 21 10 9 0 0 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 17 9 7 0 0 230

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 20 13 9 0 1 27 73 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 18 15 10 1 1 30 70 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 18 11 20 14 0 2 35 65 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 24 17 12 10 0 0 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 18 9 6 1 1 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 15 6 7 1 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 17 24 8 3 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 39 20 7 7 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 37 18 8 5 0 1 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 20 10 7 0 0 230

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 22 14 14 0 1 19 81 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 22 16 12 0 1 20 80 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 15 19 20 12 0 2 32 68 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 33 21 8 15 3 5 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 23 14 9 0 1 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 18 8 10 0 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 23 16 8 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 33 22 10 4 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 23 12 7 0 1 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 22 13 10 0 0 230

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 16 12 12 0 1 30 70 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 21 23 11 14 0 1 31 69 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 23 15 7 23 0 2 30 70 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 27 15 8 15 14 0 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 18 11 9 0 1 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 23 18 8 12 0 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 17 25 16 9 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 24 21 14 8 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 22 12 8 0 1 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 20 12 13 0 0 230

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 12 6 8 0 1 46 54 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 10 11 5 1 1 48 52 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 15 12 10 6 2 4 55 45 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 22 12 9 11 0 0 47 53 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 10 6 7 0 1 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 18 14 5 9 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 12 6 7 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 21 18 10 2 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 14 6 5 0 1 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 21 14 7 10 0 0 230

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 9 5 5 0 1 56 44 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 23 14 6 8 0 1 49 51 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 18 6 0 0 4 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 26 13 6 3 11 0 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 11 5 3 0 1 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 21 13 4 6 0 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 12 4 3 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 34 13 2 0 2 0 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 19 7 8 0 1 36 64 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 14 6 8 0 1 39 61 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 18 12 0 0 2 41 59 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 9 9 3 11 0 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 20 8 5 0 1 1430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 15 8 5 0 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 21 11 2 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 34 17 6 2 2 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 19 7 3 0 1 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 18 6 4 0 0 230

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 20 16 11 17 0 3 34 66 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 17 11 13 18 0 4 37 63 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 13 20 7 16 0 2 44 56 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 29 19 0 9 0 0 42 58 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 16 7 7 1 2 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 18 12 8 10 1 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 18 10 8 4 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 25 12 0 9 2 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 12 6 5 0 1 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 12 6 7 0 0 230

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 14 7 6 0 1 42 58 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 13 8 2 0 1 44 56 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 15 22 10 6 0 2 47 53 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 24 26 3 3 0 0 43 57 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 13 4 2 0 1 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 12 1 4 0 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 17 20 6 4 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 39 9 2 6 2 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 11 3 2 3 1 12 78 22 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 9 1 2 2 1 11 84 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 11 2 7 0 2 6 78 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 4 6 0 3 0 14 85 15 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 13 8 4 5 1 10 67 33 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 9 6 3 7 0 11 72 28 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 12 8 6 7 0 6 64 36 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 16 4 0 3 3 12 74 26 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 8 5 4 4 1 6 77 23 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 12 3 1 3 2 6 78 22 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 8 2 4 2 4 2 81 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 6 6 0 3 14 8 80 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 4 2 3 1 6 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 9 2 1 6 2 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 6 7 2 2 2 2 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 14 8 2 4 2 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 5 4 5 1 2 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 9 4 5 4 0 3 230

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 20 7 3 3 1 3 66 34 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 23 10 2 0 1 3 63 37 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 4 6 2 0 2 66 34 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 12 3 0 0 15 4 82 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 18 6 2 1 0 3 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 7 0 2 1 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 10 4 0 0 0 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 18 2 2 0 2 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 8 3 2 0 1 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 26 9 2 2 0 1 230

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 17 8 5 4 0 3 63 37 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 6 6 5 0 2 59 41 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 16 10 6 3 14 0 60 40 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 17 7 3 4 0 3 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 13 9 2 6 1 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 12 7 3 2 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 12 7 6 3 4 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 17 9 6 6 0 1 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 20 7 5 7 0 0 230

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 11 5 2 1 0 19 75 25 1295
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 6 1 1 1 0 30 89 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 2 2 0 2 0 44 88 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 6 0 0 0 14 24 91 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 12 5 1 1 0 20 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 3 1 1 1 0 28 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 5 4 0 0 0 32 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 7 0 0 0 2 24 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 12 4 2 1 0 20 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 5 2 1 0 0 29 230

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 18 5 2 1 1 6 72 28 1290
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 7 5 1 1 0 8 84 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 11 5 0 3 0 9 79 21 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 7 8 0 8 15 10 69 31 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 16 5 1 1 0 5 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 11 2 2 1 0 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 9 4 0 2 0 7 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 11 0 0 0 2 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 17 6 1 1 0 4 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 14 3 1 1 0 6 230

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 16 8 3 4 0 3 69 31 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 18 8 7 13 1 3 52 48 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 9 2 9 0 4 49 51 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 3 9 10 18 0 3 59 41 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 10 5 2 2 0 4 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 13 7 4 4 0 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 6 14 0 0 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 26 9 5 0 6 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 9 3 1 2 0 3 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 16 8 6 9 0 2 230

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 15 4 5 0 3 49 51 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 14 4 5 1 4 50 50 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 17 4 2 0 5 33 67 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 27 19 3 3 0 3 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 15 5 4 0 3 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 12 3 4 0 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 16 3 2 0 0 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 25 15 2 5 6 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 10 3 2 0 1 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 11 3 1 0 3 230

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 26 41 16 10 0 0 33 26 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 31 36 12 11 0 1 40 24 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 35 46 5 5 2 0 43 10 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 34 33 6 7 0 0 54 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 28 43 15 7 0 0 35 22 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 38 34 9 6 0 0 51 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 36 42 11 5 0 0 42 16 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 37 35 4 5 0 2 55 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 31 37 14 4 0 0 45 18 1465
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 34 35 9 5 0 0 51 14 230

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 37 14 6 0 0 21 42 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 22 43 16 7 0 1 23 34 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 28 34 14 18 0 0 32 34 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 15 42 15 7 0 0 22 36 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 24 41 18 7 0 1 25 33 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 37 27 9 0 1 36 26 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 18 42 18 12 0 0 29 29 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 17 37 30 11 0 2 42 21 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 41 20 9 0 0 29 30 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 22 31 23 14 0 0 38 31 230

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 18 12 8 5 0 59 21 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 36 16 16 8 5 1 57 25 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 33 14 12 8 10 0 63 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 33 6 14 8 15 0 67 25 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 43 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 1435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 7 13 6 6 0 73 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 42 14 6 3 0 4 75 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 40 19 2 6 4 2 71 9 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 13 6 2 3 0 79 8 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 16 8 5 6 0 69 14 230

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 25 35 22 9 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 37 24 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 24 22 23 20 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 31 30 18 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 37 20 7 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 26 33 22 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 25 38 21 11 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 32 47 12 2 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 7 5 4 3 1 83 9 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 21 13 2 0 5 0 85 2 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 34 6 2 0 6 0 91 2 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 25 7 2 4 4 1 86 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 14 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 13 6 3 2 8 0 88 5 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 23 7 9 8 1 0 75 18 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 12 9 13 2 1 65 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 13 15 18 5 0 0 63 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 21 10 16 6 11 0 64 25 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 7 9 5 1 0 79 14 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 21 6 6 9 3 0 78 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 4 2 16 5 0 77 19 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 15 4 7 7 8 0 80 15 45

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 23 5 5 5 1 1 83 11 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 4 7 7 1 0 82 14 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 15 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 10 9 3 11 3 74 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 24 3 3 5 3 0 88 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 22 5 2 8 2 0 86 9 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 16 2 9 4 5 0 84 14 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 14 13 11 1 0 62 24 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 40 13 11 10 6 1 63 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 11 17 3 0 0 69 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 41 14 11 7 5 0 66 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 10 6 1 0 72 15 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 7 11 9 2 1 72 21 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 35 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 34 11 4 7 7 0 76 12 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 37 14 10 6 1 0 69 17 1465
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 15 11 8 2 0 65 19 230

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 50 10 18 3 1 0 69 22 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 0 19 8 0 0 72 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 52 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 570
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 54 10 15 6 8 0 65 23 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 45 11 10 3 2 1 75 13 495
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1460
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 230

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 10 9 5 2 0 75 15 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 46 0 3 8 3 0 88 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 7 12 5 2 0 75 17 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 13 7 0 17 0 0 76 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 135

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 8 6 4 2 2 81 11 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 8 2 7 3 3 82 10 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 5 8 2 5 9 83 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 38 6 9 4 3 4 80 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 5 6 2 2 3 86 8 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 24 7 3 4 4 3 84 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 3 3 5 4 7 88 8 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 24 4 6 2 3 2 87 8 45
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 60 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 62 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 58 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 47 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 57 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 58 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 61 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 39 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 15 17 36 4 4 27 57 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 20 12 20 34 0 4 32 56 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 13 18 29 2 8 33 52 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 37 15 9 23 4 1 50 34 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 24 0 29 33 6 0 34 66 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 11 10 18 50 2 4 17 72 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 15 9 32 40 0 2 17 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 15 12 21 40 2 6 21 66 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 20 15 17 31 5 4 30 53 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 35 11 14 35 0 6 37 51 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 19 14 6 11 1 12 42 58 1300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 17 14 4 4 4 13 53 47 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 24 7 0 0 7 21 57 43 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 18 17 4 0 23 13 40 60 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 20 12 7 6 2 13 1440
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 18 12 3 4 1 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 16 8 2 9 2 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 18 10 7 6 7 25 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 20 18 11 11 1 4 1455
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 17 11 7 11 0 5 225
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