2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - CR

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 41 46 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2024 CR-04 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 34 44 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 CR 37 44 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 25
2022 CR-05 40 38 14 0 0 8 0 84 0 15
2020 CR 48 33 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 35

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 61 19 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 25
2024 CR-04 78 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 CR-05 51 22 5 21 0 0 0 74 21 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 56 22 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 25
2024 CR-04 78 8 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 CR-05 43 31 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 38 24 15 17 6 0 0 63 23 25
2024 CR-04 51 17 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 10
2024 CR-05 30 29 16 15 10 0 0 59 25 15
2022 CR 41 41 3 15 0 0 0 82 15 25
2022 CR-05 34 44 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2020 CR 39 52 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 CR 50 28 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 45
2019 CR-04 27 27 0 27 18 0 0 55 45 10
2019 CR-05 58 32 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 30

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 45 24 10 11 10 0 0 68 21 25
2024 CR-04 36 52 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 CR-05 50 6 10 17 17 0 0 56 34 15
2022 CR 54 26 3 3 14 0 0 79 17 25
2022 CR-05 63 22 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2020 CR 48 30 3 9 9 0 0 79 18 35
2019 CR 36 27 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 45
2019 CR-04 27 45 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 CR-05 33 23 20 13 10 0 0 57 23 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 41 30 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 25
2024 CR-04 36 40 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 CR-05 44 25 14 13 5 0 0 68 17 15
2022 CR 52 22 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 25
2022 CR-05 51 22 8 13 7 0 0 72 19 15
2020 CR 55 30 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2019 CR 46 30 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 45
2019 CR-04 64 18 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 CR-05 35 35 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 30

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 38 43 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 CR-04 19 57 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 CR-05 50 34 0 7 10 0 0 83 17 15
2022 CR 61 27 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 25
2022 CR-05 64 29 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 CR 58 33 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 35
2019 CR 59 17 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2019 CR-05 55 16 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 30

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 48 27 14 0 10 0 0 75 10 25
2024 CR-04 48 44 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 CR-05 49 16 18 0 17 0 0 65 17 15
2022 CR 48 24 9 9 9 0 0 72 19 25
2022 CR-05 61 8 8 8 14 0 0 70 22 15
2020 CR 38 44 6 9 3 0 0 81 13 30
2019 CR 46 28 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 45
2019 CR-04 45 18 0 27 9 0 0 64 36 10
2019 CR-05 39 35 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 30

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 27 44 12 3 13 0 0 71 17 25
2024 CR-04 41 42 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 CR-05 19 45 14 0 22 0 0 64 22 15
2022 CR 52 19 3 10 12 0 4 73 24 25
2022 CR-05 55 22 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2020 CR 33 48 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2019 CR 43 28 11 11 4 2 0 73 16 45
2019 CR-04 36 18 18 9 9 9 0 60 20 10
2019 CR-05 45 32 6 13 3 0 0 77 16 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 51 29 9 3 7 0 0 80 10 25
2024 CR-04 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 44 30 9 5 12 0 0 74 17 15
2022 CR 56 22 8 6 5 4 0 81 11 25
2022 CR-05 56 23 0 8 7 6 0 84 16 15
2020 CR 61 27 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2019 CR 42 38 9 4 4 2 0 82 9 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 43 37 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 30

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 59 22 3 9 7 0 0 81 16 25
2024 CR-04 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 52 17 5 14 12 0 0 69 26 15
2022 CR 62 16 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 CR-05 60 24 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2020 CR 58 39 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 CR 59 20 17 2 2 0 0 78 4 45
2019 CR-04 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 CR-05 58 19 16 3 3 0 0 77 6 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 38 34 17 0 10 0 0 72 10 25
2024 CR-04 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 29 27 28 0 17 0 0 55 17 15
2022 CR 58 7 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 20
2022 CR-05 76 0 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 15
2020 CR 30 55 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 35
2019 CR 50 26 11 2 11 0 0 76 13 45
2019 CR-04 45 9 18 9 18 0 0 55 27 10
2019 CR-05 48 32 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 25
2024 CR-04 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 43 26 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 15
2022 CR 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 CR-05 68 24 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2020 CR 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 CR 57 35 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2019 CR-04 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 CR-05 55 35 6 0 3 0 0 90 3 30

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 20 44 9 6 13 0 8 69 21 25
2024 CR-04 27 49 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 CR-05 16 40 0 9 22 0 13 65 35 15
2022 CR 55 13 8 24 0 0 0 69 24 20
2022 CR-05 61 9 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 15
2020 CR 42 27 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 35
2019 CR 36 40 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 45
2019 CR-04 10 70 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 CR-05 39 32 16 6 6 0 0 71 13 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 28 42 12 10 3 0 5 73 14 25
2024 CR-04 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 15 36 19 17 5 0 8 56 23 15
2022 CR 57 17 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 20
2022 CR-05 53 25 6 9 7 0 0 78 16 15
2020 CR 42 36 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 35
2019 CR 43 30 20 4 2 0 0 74 7 45
2019 CR-04 27 55 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 CR-05 45 26 19 6 3 0 0 71 10 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 42 42 0 10 3 3 0 86 14 25
2024 CR-04 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 43 31 0 17 5 5 0 77 23 15
2022 CR 58 20 3 10 9 0 0 78 19 20
2022 CR-05 76 8 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 15
2020 CR 42 42 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 35
2019 CR 47 31 13 2 7 0 0 78 9 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2019 CR-05 43 30 17 3 7 0 0 73 10 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 57 30 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 25
2024 CR-04 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 49 30 5 5 12 0 0 78 17 15
2022 CR 55 20 15 5 6 0 0 75 10 20
2022 CR-05 61 8 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 15
2020 CR 58 33 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 CR 60 24 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 45
2019 CR-04 50 30 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2019 CR-05 58 26 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 68 23 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2024 CR-04 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 58 32 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2022 CR 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 CR-05 40 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 CR 55 27 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 35
2019 CR 50 20 17 9 2 0 2 71 11 45
2019 CR-04 73 9 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2019 CR-05 42 23 23 13 0 0 0 65 13 30

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 13 6 22 22 34 0 3 58 20 25
2024 CR-04 0 8 40 21 31 0 0 52 8 10
2024 CR-05 21 5 11 23 35 0 5 61 27 15
2022 CR 0 17 22 31 30 0 0 61 17 25
2022 CR-05 0 15 22 36 28 0 0 64 15 15
2020 CR 9 12 27 21 30 0 0 52 21 35
2019 CR 7 7 32 30 23 0 2 53 14 45
2019 CR-04 9 9 27 27 27 0 0 55 18 10
2019 CR-05 7 7 34 31 21 0 0 52 14 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 6 7 22 26 39 0 0 65 13 25
2024 CR-04 0 8 33 12 47 0 0 59 8 10
2024 CR-05 10 7 15 35 34 0 0 69 17 15
2022 CR 0 29 21 7 38 5 0 48 30 25
2022 CR-05 0 43 14 0 35 8 0 38 46 15
2020 CR 0 15 12 45 21 3 3 71 16 35
2019 CR 4 13 13 35 26 2 7 67 19 45
2019 CR-04 9 18 9 27 18 9 9 56 33 10
2019 CR-05 3 13 13 42 26 0 3 70 17 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 6 0 19 34 38 0 3 74 6 25
2024 CR-04 0 0 17 28 55 0 0 83 0 10
2024 CR-05 10 0 20 38 27 0 5 69 10 15
2022 CR 4 13 19 25 35 0 4 63 18 25
2022 CR-05 0 14 23 21 42 0 0 63 14 15
2020 CR 3 6 30 33 24 3 0 59 9 35
2019 CR 9 11 24 20 33 0 2 55 20 45
2019 CR-04 20 0 30 0 50 0 0 50 20 10
2019 CR-05 6 16 26 26 26 0 0 52 23 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 6 7 23 23 37 0 3 63 14 25
2024 CR-04 0 8 24 12 57 0 0 68 8 10
2024 CR-05 10 7 22 31 26 0 5 59 18 15
2022 CR 7 12 25 13 35 0 8 52 21 25
2022 CR-05 0 7 37 14 35 0 7 53 7 15
2020 CR 6 12 18 39 24 0 0 64 18 35
2019 CR 7 13 24 16 33 2 4 52 21 45
2019 CR-04 9 18 27 18 18 9 0 40 30 10
2019 CR-05 7 13 27 13 37 0 3 52 21 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 4 3 28 11 42 6 6 60 8 25
2024 CR-04 0 8 40 0 52 0 0 52 8 10
2024 CR-05 7 0 20 18 35 10 10 66 9 15
2022 CR 4 21 19 13 26 8 9 47 31 25
2022 CR-05 0 22 23 13 27 6 8 48 25 15
2020 CR 3 15 15 18 39 6 3 63 20 35
2019 CR 20 13 30 11 20 2 4 33 35 45
2019 CR-04 18 18 18 9 27 9 0 40 40 10
2019 CR-05 23 10 39 10 16 0 3 27 33 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 7 9 17 27 36 0 3 65 17 25
2024 CR-04 0 8 9 43 40 0 0 83 8 10
2024 CR-05 12 9 22 18 33 0 5 54 23 15
2022 CR 4 9 25 21 40 0 0 62 13 25
2022 CR-05 0 13 22 15 49 0 0 65 13 15
2020 CR 0 3 30 27 36 0 3 66 3 35
2019 CR 7 7 31 20 29 2 4 52 14 45
2019 CR-04 10 20 30 10 30 0 0 40 30 10
2019 CR-05 6 3 32 26 26 3 3 55 10 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 0 13 45 13 25 0 3 40 14 25
2024 CR-04 0 12 46 8 35 0 0 43 12 10
2024 CR-05 0 14 45 17 19 0 5 38 15 15
2022 CR 4 25 16 24 26 0 5 52 31 25
2022 CR-05 0 22 13 29 28 0 8 62 23 15
2020 CR 12 18 30 18 21 0 0 39 30 35
2019 CR 15 35 24 11 11 2 2 23 52 45
2019 CR-04 36 18 9 27 9 0 0 36 55 10
2019 CR-05 10 45 32 3 6 3 0 10 57 30
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 21 42 13 7 3 5 8 73 12 25
2024 CR-04 17 59 12 0 0 0 12 87 0 10
2024 CR-05 24 32 14 12 5 9 5 64 19 15
2022 CR 49 26 7 9 5 5 0 79 14 25
2022 CR-05 63 16 0 7 7 7 0 85 15 15
2020 CR 33 33 18 6 0 6 3 73 7 35
2019 CR 43 20 24 2 0 2 9 71 2 45
2019 CR-04 36 27 27 0 0 0 9 70 0 10
2019 CR-05 42 16 26 3 0 3 10 67 4 30

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 45 27 19 0 6 3 0 74 6 25
2024 CR-04 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 35 19 31 0 10 5 0 57 10 15
2022 CR 66 24 0 6 5 0 0 90 10 25
2022 CR-05 70 15 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2020 CR 55 33 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 35
2019 CR 52 28 11 7 0 2 0 82 7 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 CR-05 52 26 13 6 0 3 0 80 7 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 49 27 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 25
2024 CR-04 72 9 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 CR-05 35 38 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 15
2022 CR 78 17 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 CR-05 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 CR 76 21 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 CR 52 33 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 CR-05 52 32 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 46 30 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 25
2024 CR-04 80 9 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 CR-05 25 44 14 7 5 5 0 72 13 15
2022 CR 54 24 14 0 5 0 4 81 5 25
2022 CR-05 64 14 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2020 CR 52 36 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 35
2019 CR 41 39 11 7 0 2 0 82 7 45
2019 CR-04 36 36 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10
2019 CR-05 42 42 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 44 29 6 7 0 14 0 85 9 25
2024 CR-04 60 20 8 0 0 12 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 35 34 5 12 0 15 0 80 14 15
2022 CR 65 9 3 8 6 9 0 81 15 25
2022 CR-05 64 13 0 7 8 8 0 84 16 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 39 34 6 10 0 11 0 82 12 25
2024 CR-04 37 35 8 8 0 12 0 82 9 10
2024 CR-05 40 34 5 12 0 9 0 81 13 15
2022 CR 69 9 4 9 0 9 0 86 10 20
2022 CR-05 70 14 0 7 0 9 0 92 8 15
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 30 31 18 7 3 0 11 68 12 25
2024 CR-04 41 33 17 0 0 0 9 82 0 10
2024 CR-05 23 30 18 12 5 0 13 60 19 15
2022 CR 56 15 12 0 9 5 4 77 10 25
2022 CR-05 61 17 7 0 8 7 0 84 9 15
2020 CR 42 27 12 9 3 0 6 74 13 35
2019 CR 43 13 22 9 2 7 4 63 12 45
2019 CR-04 36 9 27 9 0 18 0 56 11 10
2019 CR-05 45 13 19 10 3 3 6 64 14 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 33 43 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 25
2024 CR-04 62 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 CR-05 16 53 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 15
2022 CR 71 7 0 19 4 0 0 77 23 25
2022 CR-05 78 0 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2020 CR 52 36 6 3 0 3 0 91 3 35
2019 CR 48 28 11 2 4 7 0 81 7 45
2019 CR-04 55 18 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2019 CR-05 45 29 10 3 6 6 0 79 10 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 40 41 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 CR-04 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 25 44 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 15
2022 CR 67 7 3 19 4 0 0 74 23 25
2022 CR-05 78 0 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2020 CR 48 18 21 9 0 0 3 69 9 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 42 34 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 25
2024 CR-04 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 29 32 29 5 5 0 0 62 10 15
2022 CR 65 9 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 25
2022 CR-05 70 8 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2020 CR 61 27 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 35
2019 CR 57 20 11 0 4 9 0 83 5 45
2019 CR-04 64 18 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 55 23 10 0 6 6 0 83 7 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 60 20 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 25
2024 CR-04 58 12 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 CR-05 61 25 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 15
2022 CR 76 5 4 3 12 0 0 80 16 25
2022 CR-05 86 7 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 55 42 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2024 CR-04 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 45 51 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2022 CR 73 9 6 4 9 0 0 82 12 25
2022 CR-05 77 8 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2020 CR 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2019 CR 52 26 15 2 2 2 0 80 4 45
2019 CR-04 27 36 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10
2019 CR-05 58 23 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 71 20 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2024 CR-04 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 58 27 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 CR 83 9 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2022 CR-05 79 8 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2019 CR 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 45
2019 CR-04 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 CR-05 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 45 30 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 25
2024 CR-04 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 38 26 14 9 12 0 0 64 21 15
2022 CR 62 20 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 20
2022 CR-05 54 31 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 15
2020 CR 61 21 0 6 0 12 0 93 7 35
2019 CR 48 28 11 4 2 7 0 81 7 45
2019 CR-04 36 36 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10
2019 CR-05 48 29 13 3 3 3 0 80 7 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 47 22 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 25
2024 CR-04 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 38 18 23 9 12 0 0 56 21 15
2022 CR 62 20 5 8 6 0 0 82 13 25
2022 CR-05 64 15 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 15
2020 CR 55 33 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 35
2019 CR 48 24 13 9 2 2 2 75 11 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2019 CR-05 39 26 19 6 3 3 3 69 10 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 29 35 22 0 13 0 0 64 13 25
2024 CR-04 31 48 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 CR-05 28 27 23 0 21 0 0 56 21 15
2022 CR 52 26 3 8 10 0 0 79 18 25
2022 CR-05 50 29 0 6 15 0 0 79 21 15
2020 CR 52 30 6 0 3 9 0 90 3 35
2019 CR 44 18 24 7 0 4 2 67 7 45
2019 CR-04 27 27 18 9 0 18 0 67 11 10
2019 CR-05 43 17 30 7 0 0 3 62 7 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 32 46 9 0 13 0 0 78 13 25
2024 CR-04 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 20 44 14 0 21 0 0 64 21 15
2022 CR 54 25 3 4 14 0 0 79 18 25
2022 CR-05 48 31 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 15
2020 CR 52 33 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2019 CR 39 28 20 9 2 0 2 69 11 45
2019 CR-04 36 36 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 CR-05 35 26 26 6 3 0 3 63 10 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 51 15 17 7 5 0 5 69 13 25
2024 CR-04 60 16 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 10
2024 CR-05 46 14 27 5 0 0 8 65 5 15
2022 CR 62 22 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 CR-05 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 CR 70 18 9 0 0 0 3 91 0 35
2019 CR 74 15 9 0 0 2 0 91 0 45
2019 CR-04 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 CR-05 74 13 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 30
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 36 25 28 3 7 0 0 61 11 25
2024 CR-04 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 10 28 45 5 12 0 0 38 17 15
2022 CR 56 25 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 25
2022 CR-05 58 22 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 15
2020 CR 52 33 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2019 CR 41 28 24 2 2 2 0 71 4 45
2019 CR-04 55 9 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10
2019 CR-05 35 32 23 3 3 3 0 70 7 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 30 23 28 9 7 0 3 54 17 25
2024 CR-04 61 16 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 CR-05 11 28 31 14 12 0 5 40 28 15
2022 CR 37 39 6 9 6 5 0 79 15 25
2022 CR-05 49 15 8 13 8 7 0 69 22 15
2020 CR 36 48 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 35
2019 CR 35 24 26 11 0 4 0 61 11 45
2019 CR-04 36 18 45 0 0 0 0 55 0 10
2019 CR-05 29 26 23 16 0 6 0 59 17 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 37 32 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 25
2024 CR-04 48 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 CR-05 31 28 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 15
2022 CR 56 19 7 4 10 4 0 78 15 25
2022 CR-05 56 23 0 6 15 0 0 79 21 15
2020 CR 42 30 12 9 3 3 0 75 13 35
2019 CR 48 33 9 4 4 2 0 82 9 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 45 35 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 37 34 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 25
2024 CR-04 57 27 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 CR-05 26 39 21 9 5 0 0 64 14 15
2022 CR 56 21 8 0 9 6 0 81 10 25
2022 CR-05 56 21 7 0 8 8 0 84 9 15
2020 CR 55 30 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 35
2019 CR 50 30 18 0 0 2 0 81 0 45
2019 CR-04 60 20 10 0 0 10 0 89 0 10
2019 CR-05 43 37 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 26 38 6 10 12 5 3 69 24 25
2024 CR-04 43 45 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 16 34 10 17 19 0 5 52 37 15
2022 CR 50 7 3 6 12 18 3 73 23 25
2022 CR-05 58 0 0 8 13 22 0 73 27 15
2020 CR 36 33 15 3 6 0 6 74 10 35
2019 CR 26 26 20 7 2 13 7 65 11 45
2019 CR-04 27 36 9 0 0 18 9 88 0 10
2019 CR-05 23 23 26 10 3 10 6 54 15 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 36 31 18 4 6 5 0 70 11 25
2024 CR-04 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 29 17 29 7 10 9 0 50 18 15
2022 CR 53 25 3 0 18 0 0 79 18 25
2022 CR-05 64 22 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2020 CR 39 39 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 35
2019 CR 39 26 20 4 4 4 2 70 9 45
2019 CR-04 64 9 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10
2019 CR-05 29 29 26 3 6 3 3 62 10 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 55 8 18 4 6 0 9 60 40 25
2024 CR-04 52 0 33 0 8 0 8 56 44 10
2024 CR-05 56 13 9 7 5 0 10 62 38 15
2022 CR 66 13 7 6 5 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 70 15 0 8 7 0 0 15
2020 CR 55 15 6 6 9 6 3 35
2019 CR 54 17 11 4 2 0 11 45
2019 CR-04 64 0 9 9 0 0 18 10
2019 CR-05 48 23 13 3 3 0 10 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 62 14 6 0 3 0 15 73 27 25
2024 CR-04 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 49 22 10 0 5 0 15 57 43 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 70 9 3 0 3 0 15 82 18 25
2024 CR-04 76 0 8 0 0 0 17 91 9 10
2024 CR-05 66 15 0 0 5 0 15 77 23 15
2022 CR 84 4 0 0 5 4 4 25
2022 CR-05 93 0 0 0 7 0 0 15
2020 CR 82 6 3 0 6 0 3 35
2019 CR 80 4 2 2 2 2 7 45
2019 CR-04 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 10
2019 CR-05 77 6 3 3 3 3 3 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 66 11 0 0 0 0 23 85 15 25
2024 CR-04 57 15 0 0 0 0 28 80 20 10
2024 CR-05 71 9 0 0 0 0 19 88 12 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 65 18 0 3 0 0 13 75 25 25
2024 CR-04 64 16 0 0 0 0 20 80 20 10
2024 CR-05 66 20 0 5 0 0 10 73 27 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 22 29 33 9 3 0 3 53 13 25
2024 CR-04 39 31 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 10
2024 CR-05 11 28 41 10 5 0 5 41 16 15
2022 CR 35 22 13 5 22 0 4 60 27 25
2022 CR-05 36 23 13 7 21 0 0 59 28 15
2020 CR 27 21 12 9 18 6 6 55 31 35
2019 CR 28 22 20 9 9 4 9 58 20 45
2019 CR-04 36 9 36 9 9 0 0 45 18 10
2019 CR-05 26 26 16 10 10 3 10 59 22 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 21 51 22 3 3 0 0 72 6 25
2024 CR-04 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 11 42 36 5 5 0 0 53 10 15
2022 CR 46 33 6 0 16 0 0 78 16 25
2022 CR-05 52 27 8 0 13 0 0 79 13 15
2020 CR 36 39 9 6 3 3 3 81 10 35
2019 CR 35 37 15 9 0 4 0 75 9 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 26 39 19 13 0 3 0 67 13 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 21 46 19 5 9 0 0 67 14 25
2024 CR-04 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 16 30 32 7 15 0 0 46 23 15
2022 CR 61 20 5 6 9 0 0 81 14 25
2022 CR-05 58 19 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 15
2020 CR 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 35
2019 CR 48 30 20 2 0 0 0 78 2 45
2019 CR-04 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 CR-05 35 39 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 43 30 10 3 0 14 0 85 3 25
2024 CR-04 60 16 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 10
2024 CR-05 32 38 9 5 0 15 0 83 6 15
2022 CR 64 14 5 0 4 13 0 90 4 25
2022 CR-05 64 22 7 0 0 8 0 93 0 15
2020 CR 55 30 6 3 3 3 0 88 6 35
2019 CR 57 22 15 2 0 4 0 82 2 45
2019 CR-04 64 18 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 48 26 19 3 0 3 0 77 3 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 43 6 23 6 3 14 4 60 11 25
2024 CR-04 45 16 15 0 0 12 12 81 0 10
2024 CR-05 42 0 29 9 5 15 0 49 17 15
2022 CR 45 31 0 6 4 9 5 89 11 25
2022 CR-05 41 35 0 8 0 8 8 90 10 15
2020 CR 48 24 12 3 6 6 0 77 10 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 50 10 16 13 0 11 0 68 15 25
2024 CR-04 80 0 8 0 0 12 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 32 16 21 21 0 9 0 54 24 15
2022 CR 58 18 5 4 6 9 0 85 10 25
2022 CR-05 50 27 7 0 8 8 0 84 9 15
2020 CR 61 27 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 6 3 6 0 55 9 21 78 13 25
2024 CR-04 16 0 0 0 63 12 8 79 21 10
2024 CR-05 0 5 9 0 50 7 29 78 8 15
2022 CR 9 6 4 4 37 0 40 69 24 20
2022 CR-05 7 8 0 6 43 0 36 77 23 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 16 0 19 0 15 34 17 32 30 25
2024 CR-04 43 0 19 0 0 26 12 70 0 10
2024 CR-05 0 0 18 0 24 38 19 0 57 15
2022 CR 26 12 4 6 0 29 23 80 12 25
2022 CR-05 28 7 6 8 0 22 29 71 17 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 47 33 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 CR-04 71 20 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 33 42 9 7 10 0 0 75 17 15
2022 CR 83 3 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 25
2022 CR-05 85 0 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2020 CR 70 24 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 35
2019 CR 70 26 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2019 CR-04 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 CR-05 68 26 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 38 39 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 25
2024 CR-04 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 28 36 24 7 5 0 0 64 12 15
2022 CR 63 19 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2022 CR-05 72 13 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 CR 76 18 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 35
2019 CR 59 26 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2019 CR-05 55 29 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 54 27 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 25
2024 CR-04 80 12 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 CR-05 38 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 15
2022 CR 63 21 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25
2022 CR-05 72 21 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 CR 73 21 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 35
2019 CR 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2019 CR-05 55 32 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 50 21 16 7 3 3 0 73 11 25
2024 CR-04 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 CR-05 33 24 26 7 5 5 0 61 13 15
2022 CR 54 8 9 14 7 9 0 67 23 25
2022 CR-05 64 6 8 15 0 7 0 75 16 15
2020 CR 55 27 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 35
2019 CR 54 24 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 45
2019 CR-04 55 18 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 CR-05 48 29 6 16 0 0 0 77 16 30

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 29 37 34 25
2024 CR-04 29 37 34 10
2024 CR-05 29 37 34 15
2022 CR 49 28 23 25
2022 CR-05 61 26 13 15
2020 CR 24 42 33 35
2019 CR 28 17 54 45
2019 CR-04 9 18 73 10
2019 CR-05 32 19 48 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 CR 0 32 28 0 31 8 10
2019 CR 0 31 38 0 31 0 15
2019 CR-05 0 40 40 0 20 0 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 CR 0 100 25
2022 CR-05 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 CR 31 11 9 4 0 31 14 76 7 25
2022 CR-05 36 6 8 6 0 29 15 75 10 15
2020 CR 36 15 6 6 3 24 9 77 14 35
2019 CR 29 11 22 2 0 18 18 62 3 45
2019 CR-04 40 0 20 0 0 20 20 67 0 10
2019 CR-05 23 13 26 3 0 16 19 55 5 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 30 31 16 6 3 12 3 71 10 25
2024 CR-05 25 31 18 9 0 12 5 67 11 15
2022 CR 65 7 13 0 0 10 5 85 0 20
2022 CR-05 69 0 14 0 0 9 8 83 0 15
2020 CR 50 25 6 6 0 13 0 86 7 30
2019 CR 50 24 13 2 0 9 2 83 2 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 45 23 16 3 0 10 3 78 4 30
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 CR 0 100 25
2022 CR-05 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 CR 35 10 4 4 0 39 9 85 8 25
2022 CR-05 36 14 0 6 0 36 8 90 10 15
2020 CR 39 15 6 6 3 24 6 78 13 35
2019 CR 39 11 20 2 0 11 17 70 3 45
2019 CR-04 36 9 27 0 0 9 18 63 0 10
2019 CR-05 35 13 19 3 0 10 19 68 5 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 30 19 27 9 3 10 3 56 13 25
2024 CR-05 25 12 36 9 5 8 5 42 16 15
2022 CR 66 12 12 0 0 9 0 86 0 25
2022 CR-05 71 8 13 0 0 8 0 86 0 15
2020 CR 52 24 6 3 0 15 0 89 4 35
2019 CR 52 25 11 0 0 5 7 87 0 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2019 CR-05 45 28 14 0 0 3 10 84 0 30
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 48 7 18 11 13 0 3 49 51 25
2024 CR-04 62 19 12 0 8 0 0 62 38 10
2024 CR-05 39 0 22 17 17 0 5 41 59 15
2022 CR 21 4 30 13 23 0 9 20
2022 CR-05 15 0 40 14 23 0 8 15
2020 CR 58 30 6 0 3 3 0 35
2019 CR 38 24 24 7 7 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 9 27 36 18 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 43 27 20 3 7 0 0 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 33 27 21 10 6 0 3 34 66 25
2024 CR-04 52 23 25 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 CR-05 21 30 19 17 10 0 5 22 78 15
2022 CR 31 27 26 4 8 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 35 24 34 0 7 0 0 15
2020 CR 47 16 25 9 3 0 0 30
2019 CR 33 24 26 9 9 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 55 9 27 0 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 16 32 29 13 10 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 47 25 19 0 6 0 3 49 51 25
2024 CR-04 67 17 17 0 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 CR-05 35 30 20 0 10 0 5 37 63 15
2022 CR 38 37 10 7 4 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 35 50 15 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 42 39 12 3 3 0 0 35
2019 CR 33 30 22 13 2 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 45 18 18 18 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 19 39 26 13 3 0 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 41 32 11 7 6 0 3 42 58 25
2024 CR-04 52 31 9 0 8 0 0 52 48 10
2024 CR-05 34 32 13 12 5 0 5 35 65 15
2022 CR 31 5 37 5 17 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 36 8 34 8 14 0 0 15
2020 CR 52 23 23 0 3 0 0 30
2019 CR 31 13 18 13 22 0 2 45
2019 CR-04 45 18 9 9 18 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 17 13 23 17 27 0 3 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 65 14 9 0 0 0 12 74 26 25
2024 CR-04 59 17 0 0 0 0 24 78 22 10
2024 CR-05 69 13 14 0 0 0 5 72 28 15
2022 CR 59 19 9 0 0 0 12 20
2022 CR-05 62 24 8 0 0 0 6 15
2020 CR 67 27 3 0 0 0 3 35
2019 CR 65 20 9 0 2 0 4 45
2019 CR-04 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 55 26 10 0 3 0 6 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 46 27 13 8 6 0 0 46 54 25
2024 CR-04 43 17 12 21 8 0 0 43 57 10
2024 CR-05 49 33 14 0 5 0 0 49 51 15
2022 CR 51 15 17 6 4 4 4 20
2022 CR-05 60 17 14 9 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 42 21 18 9 6 3 0 35
2019 CR 49 20 20 7 4 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 9 0 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 40 20 27 10 3 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 29 32 15 9 12 0 3 30 70 25
2024 CR-04 36 32 12 12 8 0 0 36 64 10
2024 CR-05 24 32 17 7 14 0 5 25 75 15
2022 CR 55 20 17 0 0 4 4 20
2022 CR-05 61 25 14 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 50 22 19 6 0 3 0 30
2019 CR 41 24 22 2 4 2 4 45
2019 CR-04 36 27 36 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 39 23 19 3 6 3 6 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 41 26 13 10 6 0 3 42 58 25
2024 CR-04 52 32 16 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 CR-05 35 23 11 17 10 0 5 36 64 15
2022 CR 49 28 14 6 0 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 52 31 9 8 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 52 24 6 12 3 3 0 35
2019 CR 43 28 15 7 4 0 2 45
2019 CR-04 45 18 27 0 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 35 35 13 10 3 0 3 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 55 14 6 13 9 0 3 57 43 25
2024 CR-04 75 18 0 8 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 CR-05 43 12 9 17 14 0 5 45 55 15
2022 CR 60 14 14 4 5 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 68 16 9 0 7 0 0 15
2020 CR 45 27 15 9 0 3 0 35
2019 CR 50 24 15 9 2 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 45 27 18 0 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 48 23 16 13 0 0 0 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 43 29 12 7 6 0 3 44 56 25
2024 CR-04 75 9 17 0 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 CR-05 23 41 9 12 10 0 5 25 75 15
2022 CR 61 6 13 0 17 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 70 9 8 0 13 0 0 15
2020 CR 44 22 25 6 3 0 0 30
2019 CR 59 11 15 11 4 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 45 18 18 18 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 58 10 16 10 6 0 0 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 52 26 13 3 3 0 3 53 47 25
2024 CR-04 54 38 0 8 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 CR-05 50 19 21 0 5 0 5 52 48 15
2022 CR 47 22 13 0 5 0 13 20
2022 CR-05 59 16 9 0 7 0 9 15
2020 CR 30 27 9 18 9 3 3 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 52 20 10 12 3 0 3 54 46 25
2024 CR-04 67 8 18 8 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 CR-05 43 28 5 14 5 0 5 45 55 15
2022 CR 54 15 27 0 0 0 4 20
2022 CR-05 59 17 24 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 45 30 12 6 6 0 0 35
2019 CR 39 35 15 4 4 0 2 45
2019 CR-04 36 27 18 9 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 35 42 13 3 3 0 3 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 48 17 13 7 6 0 9 53 47 25
2024 CR-04 55 17 12 8 0 0 9 60 40 10
2024 CR-05 44 17 13 7 10 0 10 48 52 15
2022 CR 49 8 24 9 0 0 9 25
2022 CR-05 50 8 26 8 0 0 8 15
2020 CR 65 10 16 0 3 3 3 30
2019 CR 74 15 9 0 2 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 55 9 27 0 9 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 30 36 27 0 3 0 3 31 69 25
2024 CR-04 39 24 37 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 CR-05 25 44 21 0 5 0 5 26 74 15
2022 CR 50 16 23 7 0 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 58 13 29 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 42 39 10 3 6 0 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 66 19 0 3 0 0 12 75 25 25
2024 CR-04 69 15 0 8 0 0 9 76 24 10
2024 CR-05 65 21 0 0 0 0 14 75 25 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 62 23 6 3 3 0 3 64 36 25
2024 CR-04 67 18 8 0 8 0 0 67 33 10
2024 CR-05 59 26 5 5 0 0 5 62 38 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 58 21 3 3 3 6 6 66 34 25
2024 CR-04 75 18 0 8 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 CR-05 48 23 5 0 5 9 10 59 41 15
2022 CR 89 0 4 0 3 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 87 6 3 0 3 0 0 30
2019 CR 83 11 0 0 2 0 4 45
2019 CR-04 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 81 10 0 0 3 0 6 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 69 9 16 0 3 0 3 71 29 25
2024 CR-04 72 9 12 0 8 0 0 72 28 10
2024 CR-05 67 10 19 0 0 0 5 70 30 15
2022 CR 89 4 0 0 3 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 61 23 10 6 0 0 0 30
2019 CR 71 18 9 0 0 0 2 45
2019 CR-04 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 70 20 7 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 59 25 0 3 10 0 3 61 39 25
2024 CR-04 75 18 0 8 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 CR-05 49 29 0 0 17 0 5 52 48 15
2022 CR 80 4 4 5 3 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 87 6 0 7 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 74 13 6 0 3 0 3 30
2019 CR 72 20 4 2 2 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 45 36 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 81 13 0 3 3 0 0 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 61 9 3 0 0 0 27 84 16 25
2024 CR-04 61 0 8 0 0 0 31 89 11 10
2024 CR-05 62 14 0 0 0 0 24 81 19 15
2022 CR 80 0 0 3 0 0 17 25
2022 CR-05 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 15
2020 CR 74 3 3 0 0 0 19 30
2019 CR 78 9 0 0 0 0 13 45
2019 CR-04 64 27 0 0 0 0 9 10
2019 CR-05 80 3 0 0 0 0 17 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 68 18 8 0 0 0 6 72 28 25
2024 CR-04 84 9 8 0 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 CR-05 59 24 8 0 0 0 9 65 35 15
2022 CR 82 11 3 0 0 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 85 6 6 0 0 0 3 35
2019 CR 80 11 4 2 0 0 2 45
2019 CR-04 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 83 7 3 3 0 0 3 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 64 20 7 0 3 0 6 68 32 25
2024 CR-04 63 20 9 0 8 0 0 63 37 10
2024 CR-05 65 19 7 0 0 0 9 71 29 15
2022 CR 63 24 5 3 0 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 52 6 15 12 12 3 0 35
2019 CR 72 2 11 2 13 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 73 9 0 0 18 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 71 0 13 3 13 0 0 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 59 21 10 3 6 0 0 59 41 25
2024 CR-04 56 20 17 8 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 CR-05 62 22 7 0 10 0 0 62 38 15
2022 CR 66 16 14 0 0 0 4 25
2022 CR-05 71 13 15 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CR 64 18 9 6 3 0 0 35
2019 CR 52 28 17 2 0 0 0 45
2019 CR-04 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 CR-05 48 32 16 3 0 0 0 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 40 10 38 3 6 3 0 52 10 25
2024 CR-04 54 0 46 0 0 0 0 54 0 10
2024 CR-05 32 16 33 5 10 5 0 50 16 15
2022 CR 11 30 45 13 0 0 0 41 13 25
2022 CR-05 12 23 50 15 0 0 0 35 15 15
2020 CR 15 45 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 35
2019 CR 22 39 30 7 2 0 0 61 9 45
2019 CR-04 18 45 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 10
2019 CR-05 19 35 35 10 0 0 0 55 10 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 3 20 37 9 30 0 0 39 23 25
2024 CR-04 0 25 29 0 45 0 0 45 25 10
2024 CR-05 5 17 42 15 20 0 0 36 22 15
2022 CR 4 15 39 17 16 0 8 36 21 20
2022 CR-05 0 18 48 14 13 0 7 29 19 15
2020 CR 6 12 27 48 6 0 0 55 18 35
2019 CR 7 17 33 22 22 0 0 43 24 45
2019 CR-04 9 18 27 27 18 0 0 45 27 10
2019 CR-05 6 19 32 23 19 0 0 42 26 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 42 18 14 9 10 6 0 65 20 25
2024 CR-04 57 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 CR-05 33 9 17 14 17 10 0 47 34 15
2022 CR 42 39 0 4 10 5 0 85 15 20
2022 CR-05 29 54 0 0 9 8 0 90 10 15
2020 CR 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2019 CR 28 24 24 11 4 7 2 57 17 45
2019 CR-04 36 36 9 0 9 9 0 80 10 10
2019 CR-05 26 19 26 16 3 6 3 50 21 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 24 23 18 26 10 25
2024 CR-04 32 23 8 29 9 10
2024 CR-05 19 23 24 23 10 15
2022 CR 16 22 39 14 9 25
2022 CR-05 18 23 36 15 8 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 54 23 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 25
2024 CR-04 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 45 19 9 17 10 0 0 64 26 15
2022 CR 74 10 8 0 5 3 0 87 5 25
2022 CR-05 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 CR 64 21 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 48 19 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 25
2024 CR-04 62 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 CR-05 40 14 12 14 19 0 0 55 33 15
2022 CR 74 14 0 4 5 3 0 91 9 25
2022 CR-05 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 CR 55 27 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 35

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 48 20 3 19 6 0 3 71 26 25
2024 CR-04 70 21 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 CR-05 35 19 5 31 10 0 0 55 40 15
2022 CR 74 17 4 0 5 0 0 92 5 25
2022 CR-05 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 CR 73 18 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 36 26 29 3 6 0 0 62 9 25
2024 CR-04 43 32 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 CR-05 32 22 31 5 10 0 0 54 15 15
2022 CR 40 38 8 9 0 5 0 82 10 25
2022 CR-05 49 30 6 8 0 7 0 85 9 15
2020 CR 48 36 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 35
2019 CR 27 40 11 13 4 4 0 70 19 45
2019 CR-04 36 45 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2019 CR-05 20 40 13 17 3 7 0 64 21 30
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 16 84 25
2024 CR-04 8 92 10
2024 CR-05 21 79 15
2022 CR 17 83 25
2022 CR-05 20 80 15
2020 CR 9 91 35
2019 CR 11 89 45
2019 CR-04 9 91 10
2019 CR-05 13 87 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 32 33 3 12 3 5 12 78 18 25
2024 CR-04 39 28 0 9 0 0 24 89 11 10
2024 CR-05 28 36 5 14 5 8 5 73 22 15
2022 CR 47 20 8 4 0 0 21 85 5 25
2022 CR-05 50 30 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2020 CR 52 24 3 12 6 0 3 78 19 35
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 14 71 25
2024 CR-04 12 81 10
2024 CR-05 15 64 15
2022 CR 33 57 25
2022 CR-05 29 57 15
2020 CR 6 67 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CR 54 3 3 0 3 6 31 85 15 25
2024 CR-04 61 0 9 0 8 0 23 79 21 10
2024 CR-05 50 5 0 0 0 9 36 91 9 15
2022 CR 35 14 12 0 12 4 23 25
2022 CR-05 41 15 8 0 12 0 24 15
2020 CR 58 15 12 3 3 0 9 35
2019 CR 54 13 15 4 4 2 7 45
2019 CR-04 27 9 27 18 9 9 0 10
2019 CR-05 65 16 13 0 3 0 3 30
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