2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Grain Commission by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 51 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 105
2024 Non-supervisor 42 40 5 6 6 1 0 83 12 215
2022 Supervisor 38 46 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 105
2022 Non-supervisor 51 37 5 4 3 0 0 88 8 220
2020 Supervisor 29 48 2 18 4 0 0 77 21 110
2020 Non-supervisor 31 45 7 15 2 0 0 76 17 250

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 11 4 5 2 0 5 88 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 79 7 4 4 2 1 4 89 7 210

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 13 4 3 4 0 5 89 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 75 11 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 215

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 39 10 13 7 0 1 70 20 105
2024 Non-supervisor 29 38 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 215
2022 Supervisor 44 35 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 105
2022 Non-supervisor 46 36 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 220
2020 Supervisor 35 44 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 110
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 245
2019 Supervisor 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 110
2019 Non-supervisor 38 38 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 260

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 44 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 42 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 210
2022 Supervisor 42 40 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 105
2022 Non-supervisor 43 39 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 220
2020 Supervisor 45 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 105
2020 Non-supervisor 43 39 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 250
2019 Supervisor 40 48 5 6 0 0 1 89 6 105
2019 Non-supervisor 36 46 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 260

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 41 3 1 2 0 0 93 3 105
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 210
2022 Supervisor 63 30 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 105
2022 Non-supervisor 53 36 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 220
2020 Supervisor 55 34 5 5 1 0 0 90 5 105
2020 Non-supervisor 44 39 5 10 2 0 0 84 12 250
2019 Supervisor 63 28 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 110
2019 Non-supervisor 46 41 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 260

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 105
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 215
2022 Supervisor 44 32 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 105
2022 Non-supervisor 44 29 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 220
2020 Supervisor 41 33 17 6 2 0 0 74 8 105
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 250
2019 Supervisor 41 36 10 12 2 0 0 77 14 110
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 260

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 39 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 5 4 0 0 78 9 215
2022 Supervisor 40 40 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 105
2022 Non-supervisor 32 44 15 8 2 0 0 76 9 220
2020 Supervisor 50 39 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 42 43 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 250
2019 Supervisor 35 53 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 110
2019 Non-supervisor 38 40 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 260

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 38 13 9 3 0 0 74 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 13 14 6 0 1 67 20 215
2022 Supervisor 29 42 13 8 8 0 0 70 16 105
2022 Non-supervisor 31 30 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 220
2020 Supervisor 33 37 16 11 3 0 0 69 14 105
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 13 250
2019 Supervisor 33 33 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 105
2019 Non-supervisor 28 37 17 12 5 1 0 65 17 260

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 43 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 36 7 10 2 1 0 81 11 215
2022 Supervisor 40 46 7 3 5 0 0 86 8 105
2022 Non-supervisor 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 220
2020 Supervisor 43 45 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 41 40 12 6 0 0 0 81 7 250
2019 Supervisor 42 39 7 12 1 0 0 81 12 105
2019 Non-supervisor 35 43 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 260

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 33 1 1 2 0 0 95 3 105
2024 Non-supervisor 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 215
2022 Supervisor 66 27 3 1 3 0 0 93 4 105
2022 Non-supervisor 49 35 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 220
2020 Supervisor 65 26 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 105
2020 Non-supervisor 55 35 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 245
2019 Supervisor 57 36 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 49 40 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 260

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 41 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 38 30 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 215
2022 Supervisor 36 44 7 6 6 0 0 80 12 105
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 220
2020 Supervisor 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 105
2020 Non-supervisor 39 40 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 250
2019 Supervisor 37 44 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 105
2019 Non-supervisor 34 37 15 8 7 0 0 71 14 260

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 30 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 58 27 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 215
2022 Supervisor 62 28 5 2 3 0 0 91 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 53 33 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 220
2020 Supervisor 61 33 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 105
2020 Non-supervisor 55 35 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 250
2019 Supervisor 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 105
2019 Non-supervisor 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 255

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 41 9 2 3 0 0 86 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 13 8 9 1 1 70 17 210
2022 Supervisor 48 44 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 35 36 11 8 10 0 0 71 18 220
2020 Supervisor 47 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 250
2019 Supervisor 46 35 8 8 2 0 0 81 10 105
2019 Non-supervisor 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 260

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 37 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 215
2022 Supervisor 50 36 10 1 4 0 0 85 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 220
2020 Supervisor 49 33 10 7 1 0 0 83 8 105
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 250
2019 Supervisor 49 31 9 8 4 0 0 79 11 105
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 19 7 7 0 0 68 14 260

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 44 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 215
2022 Supervisor 51 30 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 105
2022 Non-supervisor 36 37 16 4 6 1 0 74 10 220
2020 Supervisor 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 105
2020 Non-supervisor 37 43 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 250
2019 Supervisor 40 40 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 105
2019 Non-supervisor 35 40 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 260

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 31 13 4 3 2 0 79 7 215
2022 Supervisor 47 37 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 105
2022 Non-supervisor 43 38 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 220
2020 Supervisor 53 37 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 105
2020 Non-supervisor 48 39 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 250
2019 Supervisor 42 42 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 110
2019 Non-supervisor 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 260

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 38 21 8 4 1 1 66 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 55 30 9 1 2 1 2 87 3 215
2022 Supervisor 17 34 32 12 4 0 1 52 17 105
2022 Non-supervisor 50 37 10 2 1 0 1 88 2 220
2020 Supervisor 22 27 24 20 7 0 0 50 26 105
2020 Non-supervisor 47 34 15 2 2 0 0 82 3 250
2019 Supervisor 25 27 28 13 5 0 1 53 19 110
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 13 5 1 0 2 81 6 255

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 17 47 19 10 0 2 30 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 36 25 12 2 5 40 21 215
2022 Supervisor 10 19 47 17 6 0 1 23 29 105
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 31 26 14 0 2 41 28 220
2020 Supervisor 6 25 45 19 5 0 0 24 30 105
2020 Non-supervisor 4 20 32 30 14 0 1 44 24 250
2019 Supervisor 10 27 41 16 6 0 0 21 37 105
2019 Non-supervisor 6 15 38 28 11 1 1 39 22 260

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 21 40 17 6 0 3 23 35 105
2024 Non-supervisor 6 16 29 21 16 4 7 42 26 215
2022 Supervisor 16 24 35 15 8 0 1 24 41 105
2022 Non-supervisor 8 20 25 24 15 3 6 42 30 220
2020 Supervisor 12 21 36 23 6 0 1 30 34 105
2020 Non-supervisor 8 14 30 26 16 1 3 44 24 250
2019 Supervisor 19 21 33 16 10 0 0 27 41 105
2019 Non-supervisor 13 16 27 26 15 2 2 42 30 260

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 2 42 29 20 2 4 53 2 105
2024 Non-supervisor 2 7 22 34 27 1 8 67 10 215
2022 Supervisor 1 14 39 34 11 0 2 46 15 105
2022 Non-supervisor 1 5 26 35 27 2 4 67 6 220
2020 Supervisor 4 9 35 37 15 0 0 52 13 105
2020 Non-supervisor 2 6 19 42 28 1 2 73 8 245
2019 Supervisor 4 8 36 36 17 0 0 52 12 105
2019 Non-supervisor 2 6 23 37 27 1 3 67 8 255

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 26 36 17 7 0 5 25 37 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 32 22 18 3 7 44 21 215
2022 Supervisor 12 32 39 8 9 0 1 17 44 105
2022 Non-supervisor 4 17 29 22 22 2 3 47 23 220
2020 Supervisor 9 30 29 20 12 0 0 32 39 105
2020 Non-supervisor 8 14 28 32 15 1 2 49 23 250
2019 Supervisor 17 27 27 18 10 0 1 28 44 105
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 28 25 19 3 2 46 24 260

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 13 38 26 15 1 5 43 16 105
2024 Non-supervisor 5 6 22 24 27 5 10 61 13 215
2022 Supervisor 7 27 37 17 8 1 4 26 36 105
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 23 24 22 4 8 53 21 220
2020 Supervisor 5 13 27 32 23 0 0 55 17 105
2020 Non-supervisor 1 9 22 29 32 5 3 66 11 250
2019 Supervisor 4 12 35 22 26 1 0 49 16 105
2019 Non-supervisor 4 10 18 28 31 6 4 65 15 260

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 18 42 15 12 1 5 28 28 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 27 24 18 3 8 48 22 215
2022 Supervisor 12 29 35 12 10 0 2 23 41 105
2022 Non-supervisor 5 16 25 29 18 3 3 50 23 220
2020 Supervisor 9 15 41 25 10 0 1 35 24 105
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 27 30 21 3 1 54 18 245
2019 Supervisor 15 18 40 15 11 0 1 26 33 105
2019 Non-supervisor 8 19 22 23 21 3 4 47 29 260

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 23 33 26 9 0 4 36 29 105
2024 Non-supervisor 8 14 30 24 17 0 6 44 23 215
2022 Supervisor 7 21 33 26 11 0 2 38 28 105
2022 Non-supervisor 3 17 31 30 17 0 1 47 21 220
2020 Supervisor 4 13 43 26 14 0 0 40 17 105
2020 Non-supervisor 3 14 39 27 15 0 2 43 18 250
2019 Supervisor 6 12 36 31 16 0 0 46 18 105
2019 Non-supervisor 6 15 25 34 18 0 2 53 22 260
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 41 17 9 3 0 2 70 13 105
2024 Non-supervisor 25 25 20 9 11 3 7 56 22 215
2022 Supervisor 33 41 9 10 2 2 2 77 13 105
2022 Non-supervisor 23 28 17 13 9 6 3 57 24 220
2020 Supervisor 33 39 12 10 4 3 0 73 14 105
2020 Non-supervisor 24 33 19 12 4 6 4 62 17 250
2019 Supervisor 29 43 11 12 3 0 2 73 16 110
2019 Non-supervisor 28 29 20 11 8 3 3 60 20 260

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 8 4 8 1 1 80 12 215
2022 Supervisor 61 26 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 14 5 9 1 0 72 14 220
2020 Supervisor 52 34 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 105
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 8 13 5 0 0 74 18 245
2019 Supervisor 48 35 4 11 2 0 0 84 13 105
2019 Non-supervisor 42 29 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 260

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 34 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 105
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 215
2022 Supervisor 64 24 3 5 2 0 1 89 7 105
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 220
2020 Supervisor 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 250
2019 Supervisor 56 31 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 105
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 8 10 5 0 1 77 15 260

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 37 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 215
2022 Supervisor 54 38 4 0 3 0 0 92 3 105
2022 Non-supervisor 43 29 16 4 5 2 0 73 10 220
2020 Supervisor 48 38 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 105
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 13 7 1 2 0 79 8 250
2019 Supervisor 43 46 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 110
2019 Non-supervisor 42 35 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 260

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 8 1 3 5 2 87 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 10 5 6 6 5 77 12 215
2022 Supervisor 52 28 4 6 6 2 3 84 12 105
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 6 3 6 3 77 10 220

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 29 8 1 3 7 2 88 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 13 5 4 9 5 74 11 215
2022 Supervisor 49 31 7 3 6 0 3 83 10 105
2022 Non-supervisor 34 31 15 9 3 6 3 71 13 220
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 25 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 21 19 3 2 3 8 73 6 215
2022 Supervisor 70 19 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 15 4 6 2 7 73 11 220
2020 Supervisor 58 25 10 3 1 0 4 86 4 105
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 17 6 1 2 5 75 7 250
2019 Supervisor 61 24 10 2 1 2 1 88 3 110
2019 Non-supervisor 39 26 19 6 3 2 6 70 9 260

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 31 9 7 0 1 0 84 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 12 5 6 1 2 77 11 215
2022 Supervisor 61 25 4 6 4 1 0 87 9 105
2022 Non-supervisor 43 25 16 7 7 0 2 70 14 220
2020 Supervisor 45 32 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 48 29 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 250
2019 Supervisor 49 31 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 110
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 10 3 1 1 73 14 260

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 22 10 4 1 1 0 86 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 10 3 6 3 2 79 10 215
2022 Supervisor 60 24 8 3 2 3 0 87 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 48 22 16 4 7 2 2 73 11 220
2020 Supervisor 56 24 10 8 1 0 1 81 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 14 6 3 2 1 76 10 250

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 5 4 0 1 80 10 215
2022 Supervisor 60 24 6 7 2 1 0 85 9 105
2022 Non-supervisor 48 26 12 6 7 1 2 76 13 220
2020 Supervisor 61 26 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 250
2019 Supervisor 52 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 105
2019 Non-supervisor 42 32 11 9 5 1 1 75 15 260

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 5 5 2 3 3 88 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 57 18 5 4 7 1 7 82 13 215
2022 Supervisor 60 22 6 1 4 1 6 88 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 54 22 6 3 8 1 7 81 12 220

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 25 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 10 4 5 1 1 81 9 215
2022 Supervisor 64 23 6 3 2 2 0 88 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 53 22 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 220
2020 Supervisor 63 24 5 7 2 0 0 87 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 54 23 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 250
2019 Supervisor 54 27 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 110
2019 Non-supervisor 44 30 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 260

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 8 2 0 1 0 7 97 1 105
2024 Non-supervisor 81 7 3 2 1 1 4 93 3 215
2022 Supervisor 87 2 6 1 1 0 3 93 2 105
2022 Non-supervisor 80 7 3 1 1 1 5 94 2 220
2019 Supervisor 78 10 6 0 1 1 4 93 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 76 10 5 1 2 0 5 92 3 255
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 38 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 14 5 9 6 0 71 15 215
2022 Supervisor 43 32 14 3 5 3 0 78 8 105
2022 Non-supervisor 38 25 12 10 6 9 0 70 17 220
2020 Supervisor 45 36 10 4 1 3 1 84 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 38 29 19 6 3 5 0 70 10 250
2019 Supervisor 44 28 13 8 7 1 0 73 15 110
2019 Non-supervisor 34 26 20 6 6 7 1 65 13 260

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 44 16 4 2 1 0 78 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 37 27 12 10 11 3 0 67 21 215
2022 Supervisor 31 37 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 105
2022 Non-supervisor 34 29 14 11 8 4 0 66 20 220
2020 Supervisor 34 39 14 8 4 0 1 74 11 105
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 19 8 3 2 0 69 11 250
2019 Supervisor 26 34 18 15 6 0 0 60 22 110
2019 Non-supervisor 30 22 23 11 8 4 1 55 20 260

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 48 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 105
2024 Non-supervisor 27 29 15 12 12 5 0 60 25 215
2022 Supervisor 21 32 18 19 10 0 0 53 29 105
2022 Non-supervisor 25 32 16 10 12 5 0 60 24 220
2020 Supervisor 22 41 19 12 5 0 1 64 17 110
2020 Non-supervisor 24 34 19 15 5 3 0 60 21 250
2019 Supervisor 14 38 15 15 16 2 0 53 31 110
2019 Non-supervisor 22 23 25 10 12 7 1 49 24 260

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 39 17 10 1 0 0 72 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 24 34 16 13 8 4 0 61 22 215
2022 Supervisor 24 36 19 13 9 0 0 60 22 105
2022 Non-supervisor 26 29 12 16 13 4 0 57 30 220
2020 Supervisor 24 49 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 110
2020 Non-supervisor 25 38 16 17 4 0 0 63 21 250
2019 Supervisor 16 35 21 13 14 1 0 51 27 110
2019 Non-supervisor 21 27 22 14 11 4 1 51 27 260

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 28 20 3 5 10 8 65 11 105
2024 Non-supervisor 29 19 17 6 4 14 10 64 13 215
2022 Supervisor 32 20 19 8 6 14 1 61 16 105
2022 Non-supervisor 28 23 13 4 7 22 4 69 14 220
2020 Supervisor 29 27 16 4 6 9 9 68 13 110
2020 Non-supervisor 36 23 12 4 6 11 7 72 13 250
2019 Supervisor 28 25 16 5 6 14 5 66 15 110
2019 Non-supervisor 32 23 17 5 4 14 5 68 12 260
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 44 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 31 45 12 8 2 2 1 79 9 215
2022 Supervisor 28 59 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 30 45 15 7 1 1 0 77 8 220
2020 Supervisor 27 54 13 5 0 1 0 82 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 250
2019 Supervisor 24 49 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 110
2019 Non-supervisor 26 46 17 8 2 1 0 73 10 260

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 40 16 16 3 0 0 64 20 105
2024 Non-supervisor 21 36 18 16 6 3 0 59 23 215
2022 Supervisor 11 50 19 14 6 1 0 61 20 105
2022 Non-supervisor 19 33 18 19 6 4 0 55 27 220
2020 Supervisor 21 45 20 11 2 0 0 66 14 110
2020 Non-supervisor 25 42 19 10 3 0 0 67 13 245
2019 Supervisor 8 46 17 23 6 0 0 53 30 105
2019 Non-supervisor 17 33 25 14 8 2 1 51 23 260

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 9 8 4 3 2 78 13 215
2022 Supervisor 48 36 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 28 40 9 10 7 5 0 72 18 220
2020 Supervisor 53 36 5 6 1 0 0 89 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 35 39 14 7 2 2 2 77 9 245
2019 Supervisor 48 38 10 2 2 1 0 86 3 110
2019 Non-supervisor 34 42 11 7 3 2 1 78 11 260

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 35 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 215
2022 Supervisor 39 40 14 5 1 1 0 80 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 27 43 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 220
2020 Supervisor 49 34 14 1 2 0 0 83 3 110
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 19 5 2 1 0 75 6 250
2019 Supervisor 45 36 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 105
2019 Non-supervisor 35 41 14 6 2 1 1 78 8 260

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 27 15 12 3 3 2 68 16 105
2024 Non-supervisor 32 22 16 11 10 7 1 59 23 215
2022 Supervisor 34 27 19 8 5 5 2 66 14 105
2022 Non-supervisor 23 27 15 11 13 9 1 57 26 220
2020 Supervisor 39 27 15 9 5 3 3 69 15 105
2020 Non-supervisor 25 27 16 11 10 10 0 59 23 250
2019 Supervisor 31 27 20 10 4 4 3 63 16 110
2019 Non-supervisor 19 32 19 13 11 6 0 54 25 260

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 37 18 10 2 0 0 69 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 19 7 12 2 1 61 20 215
2022 Supervisor 31 39 9 16 4 2 0 71 20 105
2022 Non-supervisor 23 31 19 13 10 2 1 56 24 220
2020 Supervisor 28 37 19 13 4 0 0 64 17 110
2020 Non-supervisor 26 35 20 12 6 2 0 62 18 250
2019 Supervisor 28 31 20 16 5 1 0 59 21 110
2019 Non-supervisor 20 36 17 15 9 2 0 58 25 260

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 24 15 6 6 0 6 45 55 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 21 15 4 4 2 9 51 49 215
2022 Supervisor 39 30 20 4 5 1 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 49 26 9 5 4 2 6 220
2020 Supervisor 50 28 12 7 2 1 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 5 4 1 4 250
2019 Supervisor 42 34 17 1 4 1 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 46 29 11 7 2 1 3 260

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 10 9 4 5 1 24 62 38 105
2024 Non-supervisor 51 11 5 2 6 6 19 69 31 215

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 11 6 3 0 4 8 78 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 63 10 4 1 4 8 9 76 24 215
2022 Supervisor 79 9 6 0 3 2 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 72 9 4 2 3 3 7 220
2020 Supervisor 85 11 2 1 0 1 1 105
2020 Non-supervisor 73 12 5 1 2 3 4 250
2019 Supervisor 80 12 2 2 0 2 2 105
2019 Non-supervisor 71 12 7 1 1 5 3 255

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 9 3 1 1 0 17 83 17 105
2024 Non-supervisor 68 9 2 0 2 4 15 84 16 215

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 15 7 1 2 0 14 72 28 105
2024 Non-supervisor 57 13 4 5 2 3 15 70 30 215

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 24 19 12 17 1 3 50 30 105
2024 Non-supervisor 17 29 16 15 20 2 1 48 36 215
2022 Supervisor 20 27 15 15 19 0 4 48 36 105
2022 Non-supervisor 19 29 13 12 19 4 4 52 34 220
2020 Supervisor 26 31 18 11 13 0 2 58 24 110
2020 Non-supervisor 19 27 17 15 16 2 3 49 33 250
2019 Supervisor 26 22 16 14 18 0 3 50 34 110
2019 Non-supervisor 17 28 15 17 18 3 2 47 37 260

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 43 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 23 35 19 10 6 6 1 63 17 215
2022 Supervisor 29 50 13 2 5 0 1 80 7 105
2022 Non-supervisor 23 37 16 10 8 7 0 64 19 220
2020 Supervisor 34 40 15 8 1 1 1 75 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 24 41 20 9 3 3 0 67 13 250
2019 Supervisor 27 43 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 110
2019 Non-supervisor 19 42 22 9 5 3 1 63 14 260

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 41 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 15 6 8 3 1 70 14 215
2022 Supervisor 45 39 10 3 3 1 0 85 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 36 39 10 6 7 2 0 77 13 220
2020 Supervisor 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 105
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 14 7 2 1 0 76 10 250
2019 Supervisor 43 39 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 105
2019 Non-supervisor 31 42 14 7 3 2 0 74 11 260

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 36 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 14 2 2 6 1 81 5 215
2022 Supervisor 46 38 6 7 2 1 0 85 8 105
2022 Non-supervisor 33 39 13 6 4 5 0 76 10 220
2020 Supervisor 47 37 8 4 1 2 0 86 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 13 4 2 2 2 81 6 250
2019 Supervisor 49 37 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 110
2019 Non-supervisor 44 37 14 2 1 2 0 83 3 260

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 17 0 1 7 0 81 1 105
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 18 3 5 20 2 67 10 215
2022 Supervisor 30 34 22 3 2 7 1 70 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 25 18 23 10 5 18 0 52 19 220
2020 Supervisor 39 32 17 9 0 3 0 73 9 105
2020 Non-supervisor 34 27 24 5 2 7 1 66 8 250

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 25 5 6 1 2 2 86 8 105
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 11 6 4 7 4 76 12 215
2022 Supervisor 54 30 5 4 5 1 2 86 9 105
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 9 6 4 6 2 80 11 220
2020 Supervisor 56 30 7 5 1 1 1 87 6 105
2020 Non-supervisor 42 35 12 6 2 2 1 79 9 250

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 3 12 6 53 4 20 78 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 7 7 9 6 40 10 20 66 21 215
2022 Supervisor 5 7 11 5 49 8 16 70 16 105
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 8 8 43 8 25 75 13 220

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 22 38 4 1 20 2 45 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 9 16 23 5 5 35 7 44 17 215
2022 Supervisor 14 27 27 6 3 20 2 53 12 105
2022 Non-supervisor 10 12 21 6 4 43 4 41 20 220

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 36 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 215
2022 Supervisor 49 44 1 3 3 0 0 93 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 51 36 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 220
2020 Supervisor 58 36 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 105
2020 Non-supervisor 55 31 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 250
2019 Supervisor 51 33 12 1 3 0 0 84 4 105
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 260

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 36 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 29 10 7 8 1 0 74 15 215
2022 Supervisor 38 44 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 105
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 220
2020 Supervisor 43 39 12 5 1 0 0 83 6 110
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 250
2019 Supervisor 35 36 19 7 3 0 0 71 9 110
2019 Non-supervisor 37 35 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 260

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 37 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 215
2022 Supervisor 42 33 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 105
2022 Non-supervisor 41 36 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 220
2020 Supervisor 44 36 15 4 1 0 0 81 5 110
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 14 7 2 0 0 76 10 250
2019 Supervisor 35 34 20 8 3 0 0 70 10 105
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 255
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 24 15 12 2 1 1 71 14 105
2024 Non-supervisor 38 27 16 6 8 3 0 68 16 215
2022 Supervisor 43 23 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 105
2022 Non-supervisor 37 25 16 13 5 3 1 64 19 220
2020 Supervisor 50 25 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 110
2020 Non-supervisor 40 27 13 10 6 4 1 71 16 250
2019 Supervisor 38 20 21 14 3 2 1 60 18 110
2019 Non-supervisor 32 26 17 12 9 4 0 60 22 260

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 44 24 105
2024 Non-supervisor 31 42 27 215
2022 Supervisor 25 48 28 105
2022 Non-supervisor 35 39 26 220
2020 Supervisor 15 55 30 110
2020 Non-supervisor 18 47 34 250
2019 Supervisor 21 48 32 110
2019 Non-supervisor 22 44 35 260

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 15 22 9 3 0 35
2024 Non-supervisor 19 28 27 11 14 0 65
2022 Supervisor 23 11 44 13 0 10 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 20 26 5 24 7 75
2020 Supervisor 35 0 54 6 0 5 15
2020 Non-supervisor 22 9 43 4 13 9 45
2019 Supervisor 50 0 42 8 0 0 25
2019 Non-supervisor 7 20 35 0 19 19 60
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 105
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 215
2022 Supervisor 7 93 105
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 220
2020 Supervisor 7 93 110
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 250
2019 Supervisor 10 90 105
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 260

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 20
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 20
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 35
2019 Supervisor 45 55 10
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 20
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 35
2019 Supervisor 45 55 10
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 20
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 20
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 20
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 20
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 20
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Supervisor 46 54 10
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 45

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 20
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 20
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 20
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 20
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 27 13 7 2 21 5 70 12 105
2024 Non-supervisor 17 12 15 8 8 32 9 49 26 215
2022 Supervisor 29 21 13 9 4 19 5 65 18 105
2022 Non-supervisor 11 20 11 9 9 33 8 51 31 220
2020 Supervisor 29 23 17 4 2 20 5 69 8 105
2020 Non-supervisor 18 18 22 6 3 24 9 54 14 250
2019 Supervisor 32 20 18 7 5 17 1 63 15 110
2019 Non-supervisor 19 24 19 11 6 18 4 55 21 260

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 39 10 4 0 3 0 86 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 15 6 6 10 2 70 14 215
2022 Supervisor 38 45 7 2 5 4 0 86 7 105
2022 Non-supervisor 25 37 7 11 6 13 0 72 20 220
2020 Supervisor 45 37 10 6 1 2 0 83 7 110
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 17 6 3 9 1 70 11 250
2019 Supervisor 45 32 12 4 4 4 1 80 8 110
2019 Non-supervisor 36 36 15 6 3 3 0 74 10 260
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 215
2022 Supervisor 6 94 105
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 220

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 10
2022 Non-supervisor 93 7 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 10
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 10
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 10
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 22 13 4 1 26 6 74 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 19 16 19 4 5 31 6 56 14 215
2022 Supervisor 30 21 17 3 2 24 3 70 7 105
2022 Non-supervisor 18 19 14 4 4 34 6 62 14 220
2020 Supervisor 31 23 19 0 0 24 3 74 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 21 19 20 3 1 28 9 62 7 250
2019 Supervisor 34 16 25 2 1 21 2 64 4 110
2019 Non-supervisor 24 22 21 3 2 22 6 64 7 260

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 40 8 0 2 2 2 90 2 105
2024 Non-supervisor 38 26 13 5 6 11 2 73 12 215
2022 Supervisor 41 38 11 4 3 4 0 82 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 29 32 14 6 4 14 0 72 11 220
2020 Supervisor 46 34 14 3 0 4 0 82 3 105
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 19 4 1 9 1 73 6 250
2019 Supervisor 52 25 15 3 1 4 1 80 4 110
2019 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 2 2 7 0 79 4 260
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 39 14 3 10 0 3 32 68 105
2024 Non-supervisor 37 28 15 8 8 0 3 38 62 215
2022 Supervisor 26 37 17 7 11 0 2 105
2022 Non-supervisor 32 26 23 8 11 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 38 31 14 12 5 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 7 7 0 1 250
2019 Supervisor 29 35 20 6 10 0 0 105
2019 Non-supervisor 25 33 21 12 8 0 0 260

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 37 26 18 12 0 0 7 93 105
2024 Non-supervisor 25 35 21 11 7 0 1 25 75 215
2022 Supervisor 7 22 30 25 16 0 0 105
2022 Non-supervisor 22 32 26 14 6 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 11 22 27 26 13 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 22 32 26 15 6 0 0 250
2019 Supervisor 12 22 34 20 11 0 0 110
2019 Non-supervisor 25 37 24 8 4 1 2 260

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 32 23 6 2 1 2 35 65 105
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 6 3 1 5 46 54 215
2022 Supervisor 22 34 20 18 4 0 2 105
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 14 7 3 0 4 220
2020 Supervisor 27 32 24 14 3 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 5 3 0 2 250
2019 Supervisor 23 43 24 6 3 0 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 44 30 15 6 1 1 2 260

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 29 21 17 19 0 0 14 86 105
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 25 10 11 1 1 25 75 215
2022 Supervisor 10 14 28 21 26 0 0 105
2022 Non-supervisor 24 22 26 13 15 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 13 29 23 20 16 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 29 23 16 19 13 0 0 250
2019 Supervisor 17 27 22 18 15 0 0 105
2019 Non-supervisor 32 28 16 13 8 1 2 260

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 28 17 6 5 0 6 41 59 105
2024 Non-supervisor 57 16 9 3 8 0 7 61 39 215
2022 Supervisor 34 21 14 15 11 0 4 105
2022 Non-supervisor 50 17 11 9 6 0 6 220
2020 Supervisor 27 29 24 9 10 0 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 46 25 11 8 10 0 1 250
2019 Supervisor 37 27 18 11 6 0 2 105
2019 Non-supervisor 53 21 10 8 4 1 3 260

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 30 21 10 14 0 0 26 74 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 14 5 14 1 2 37 63 215
2022 Supervisor 22 24 24 19 12 0 0 105
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 20 7 9 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 15 31 32 12 9 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 29 26 20 14 10 0 0 250
2019 Supervisor 17 38 26 13 6 0 0 110
2019 Non-supervisor 32 30 20 8 8 0 1 260

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 45 14 6 2 0 2 31 69 105
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 15 5 7 1 3 43 57 215
2022 Supervisor 25 42 20 6 4 0 3 105
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 13 6 6 0 2 220
2020 Supervisor 28 41 22 8 2 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 38 31 16 8 5 0 2 245
2019 Supervisor 24 39 23 8 5 0 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 17 7 4 2 1 260

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 35 23 13 4 0 0 25 75 105
2024 Non-supervisor 33 32 18 8 6 1 2 35 65 215
2022 Supervisor 22 34 21 12 11 0 0 105
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 14 9 8 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 22 36 29 7 5 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 22 5 3 0 1 250
2019 Supervisor 15 37 24 20 3 0 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 29 37 18 9 5 1 1 260

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 43 11 6 2 0 1 38 62 105
2024 Non-supervisor 38 30 15 8 4 1 4 40 60 215
2022 Supervisor 34 39 13 7 6 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 15 11 3 1 2 220
2020 Supervisor 34 42 17 3 4 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 16 6 3 0 2 245
2019 Supervisor 30 31 22 11 5 0 0 110
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 17 9 4 1 1 260

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 12 4 4 0 2 51 49 105
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 12 5 9 2 3 48 52 215
2022 Supervisor 43 37 8 4 7 0 0 105
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 15 5 6 0 2 220
2020 Supervisor 46 33 14 5 2 0 1 105
2020 Non-supervisor 48 26 13 5 6 0 0 245
2019 Supervisor 44 27 17 7 5 0 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 42 26 19 5 6 2 0 260

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 35 11 2 2 0 1 49 51 105
2024 Non-supervisor 49 25 14 4 5 0 2 51 49 215
2022 Supervisor 44 35 10 4 4 0 2 105
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 13 7 5 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 30 41 19 7 3 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 21 9 5 0 1 250

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 35 20 8 5 0 1 30 70 105
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 18 3 4 1 3 45 55 215
2022 Supervisor 33 37 21 4 4 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 42 31 16 6 3 0 3 220
2020 Supervisor 30 36 21 12 2 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 18 4 3 1 1 250
2019 Supervisor 28 34 23 8 6 0 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 42 33 15 7 2 1 1 255

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 36 20 4 8 0 0 31 69 105
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 17 9 9 1 2 38 62 215
2022 Supervisor 52 26 11 5 4 0 2 105
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 5 4 0 0 220
2020 Supervisor 44 40 12 3 1 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 18 6 2 0 0 250
2019 Supervisor 49 31 12 6 2 0 0 105
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 17 2 3 1 0 260

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 38 24 3 5 0 0 30 70 105
2024 Non-supervisor 38 32 15 8 5 1 1 38 62 215
2022 Supervisor 28 40 21 8 2 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 15 6 5 0 1 220
2020 Supervisor 31 40 21 8 1 0 0 105
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 16 8 3 0 0 250

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 16 2 1 1 0 13 78 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 71 11 4 2 1 2 10 80 20 210

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 18 5 1 2 0 11 71 29 105
2024 Non-supervisor 59 16 6 3 2 2 10 68 32 215

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 16 1 2 2 1 7 78 22 105
2024 Non-supervisor 70 8 5 6 3 3 5 77 23 215
2022 Supervisor 79 11 5 2 3 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 70 12 6 5 4 0 3 220
2020 Supervisor 83 10 4 0 1 1 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 74 13 7 2 3 0 2 245
2019 Supervisor 71 16 4 4 3 1 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 68 15 6 5 5 0 1 255

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 22 11 4 2 0 2 60 40 105
2024 Non-supervisor 56 24 8 3 3 0 4 59 41 215
2022 Supervisor 57 28 10 1 2 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 60 24 7 4 3 0 2 220
2020 Supervisor 58 30 10 2 0 0 1 105
2020 Non-supervisor 64 22 6 4 2 0 2 250
2019 Supervisor 46 30 17 5 1 0 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 4 4 0 1 255

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 19 8 1 4 0 2 67 33 105
2024 Non-supervisor 57 20 6 4 6 1 5 61 39 215
2022 Supervisor 63 24 5 3 4 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 58 21 5 6 6 1 2 220
2020 Supervisor 65 22 8 3 1 0 2 110
2020 Non-supervisor 58 22 10 6 3 0 1 250
2019 Supervisor 51 34 9 3 3 0 0 105
2019 Non-supervisor 52 23 11 6 6 0 2 255

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 10 7 3 0 1 50 50 105
2024 Non-supervisor 59 5 4 0 0 1 31 86 14 215
2022 Supervisor 54 26 12 3 3 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 64 7 1 0 1 1 26 215
2020 Supervisor 45 31 15 6 3 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 62 8 1 2 0 0 26 250
2019 Supervisor 37 31 21 5 5 0 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 63 8 2 0 1 0 25 255

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 31 4 2 1 0 4 59 41 105
2024 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 1 2 1 7 73 27 215
2022 Supervisor 60 23 11 2 3 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 68 20 4 1 1 1 4 220
2020 Supervisor 67 21 8 2 0 1 1 110
2020 Non-supervisor 72 19 4 2 0 0 3 250
2019 Supervisor 69 21 8 1 0 1 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 69 18 5 2 1 0 6 255

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 28 1 2 1 1 5 65 35 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 21 10 4 9 1 5 53 47 215
2022 Supervisor 72 20 3 2 1 1 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 59 17 9 5 8 0 2 220
2020 Supervisor 58 29 8 2 3 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 51 26 12 6 4 0 2 250
2019 Supervisor 53 34 8 3 2 0 1 105
2019 Non-supervisor 42 23 16 5 12 0 2 255

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 33 8 6 1 0 1 51 49 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 5 3 1 6 53 47 215
2022 Supervisor 44 35 12 3 6 0 1 105
2022 Non-supervisor 49 28 10 4 5 1 3 220
2020 Supervisor 44 33 22 2 0 0 0 110
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 17 4 3 0 3 250
2019 Supervisor 46 36 11 4 0 2 1 110
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 2 2 1 3 255

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 25 46 13 5 0 0 36 18 105
2024 Non-supervisor 14 37 36 6 5 0 1 52 12 215
2022 Supervisor 7 26 40 17 11 0 0 32 28 105
2022 Non-supervisor 14 38 35 11 2 0 0 53 13 220
2020 Supervisor 12 28 46 11 3 0 0 40 14 110
2020 Non-supervisor 14 45 28 10 4 0 0 59 14 250
2019 Supervisor 15 26 42 14 3 0 0 41 17 110
2019 Non-supervisor 20 30 36 12 2 0 0 50 14 260

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 20 48 13 9 1 0 22 29 105
2024 Non-supervisor 6 14 38 28 12 0 2 41 21 215
2022 Supervisor 10 25 47 11 7 0 0 18 35 105
2022 Non-supervisor 7 13 41 23 15 0 0 38 21 220
2020 Supervisor 5 29 43 15 7 0 0 22 34 110
2020 Non-supervisor 6 15 37 28 14 0 0 42 21 250
2019 Supervisor 11 21 42 21 5 0 0 27 32 110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 40 26 13 0 1 39 21 255

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 43 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 28 44 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 215
2022 Supervisor 41 42 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 105
2022 Non-supervisor 20 45 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 220
2020 Supervisor 47 37 11 4 0 1 0 85 4 105
2020 Non-supervisor 41 41 11 4 2 1 0 84 5 250
2019 Supervisor 44 42 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 105
2019 Non-supervisor 32 44 12 7 2 2 0 78 9 260

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 28 43 12 4 105
2024 Non-supervisor 13 25 38 19 6 215
2022 Supervisor 13 23 47 11 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 11 27 30 25 6 220

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 24 12 3 0 1 0 86 3 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 27 14 4 3 2 3 78 8 215
2022 Supervisor 57 35 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 46 25 11 7 2 8 1 78 10 220
2020 Supervisor 59 24 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 105
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 5 2 3 1 75 8 250

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 10 10 4 2 0 76 14 105
2024 Non-supervisor 44 22 12 10 9 2 2 69 19 215
2022 Supervisor 47 36 7 4 5 1 0 83 9 105
2022 Non-supervisor 42 20 9 11 14 3 0 65 26 220
2020 Supervisor 45 27 9 14 5 0 0 72 18 105
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 10 13 10 0 1 66 24 250

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 105
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 5 5 0 1 82 10 215
2022 Supervisor 56 34 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 105
2022 Non-supervisor 54 25 5 9 5 2 0 81 13 220
2020 Supervisor 58 29 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 105
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 10 9 3 0 0 77 13 245

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 43 20 4 3 3 0 73 7 105
2024 Non-supervisor 27 38 16 9 7 2 1 67 17 215
2022 Supervisor 29 40 15 11 5 1 0 70 16 105
2022 Non-supervisor 28 33 16 11 7 6 0 64 19 220
2020 Supervisor 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 110
2020 Non-supervisor 32 37 16 8 5 2 0 70 14 250
2019 Supervisor 26 39 23 8 3 2 0 66 11 110
2019 Non-supervisor 23 37 17 15 6 1 0 61 21 260

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 59 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 105
2022 Supervisor 24 50 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 105
2020 Supervisor 27 45 13 12 1 1 1 73 14 110
2019 Supervisor 21 50 12 13 1 2 2 74 14 110
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 105
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 215
2022 Supervisor 12 88 105
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 220
2020 Supervisor 12 88 110
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2019 Supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 260

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 18 15
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 20
2022 Supervisor 59 41 10
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 20
2020 Supervisor 60 40 15
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 15
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 20
2022 Supervisor 100 0 10
2022 Non-supervisor 91 9 20
2020 Supervisor 93 7 15
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 15
2019 Supervisor 91 9 10
2019 Non-supervisor 68 32 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Non-supervisor 55 25 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 10
2022 Supervisor 61 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 4 7 14 6 0 73 22 15
2020 Supervisor 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2019 Supervisor 66 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Non-supervisor 53 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 7 5 1 2 2 87 6 105
2024 Non-supervisor 43 35 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 215
2022 Supervisor 53 35 6 3 1 0 2 89 4 105
2022 Non-supervisor 45 28 6 7 4 5 5 81 11 220
2020 Supervisor 52 33 8 3 1 1 2 87 4 110
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 8 2 2 3 78 10 250
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 67 105
2024 Non-supervisor 27 53 215
2022 Supervisor 24 59 105
2022 Non-supervisor 17 63 220
2020 Supervisor 28 50 110
2020 Non-supervisor 25 49 250

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 20
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 55
2022 Supervisor 50 50 25
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 35
2020 Supervisor 46 54 30
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 18 25 16 23 5 0 32 41 20
2024 Non-supervisor 16 35 21 15 6 4 2 55 22 55
2022 Supervisor 19 34 13 26 9 0 0 53 34 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 34 8 21 8 5 3 60 31 35
2020 Supervisor 11 34 10 14 18 4 10 52 37 30
2020 Non-supervisor 21 40 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 16 27 21 20 9 4 22 47 20
2024 Non-supervisor 12 22 30 20 15 2 0 35 35 55
2022 Supervisor 12 19 7 34 29 0 0 30 62 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 31 7 29 19 6 3 40 52 35
2020 Supervisor 11 23 21 21 21 4 0 35 43 30
2020 Non-supervisor 10 37 26 10 14 2 2 48 25 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 17 9 3 4 1 13 62 38 105
2024 Non-supervisor 50 15 8 3 3 4 17 64 36 215
2022 Supervisor 64 16 8 2 3 0 6 105
2022 Non-supervisor 45 16 7 2 3 8 19 220
2020 Supervisor 69 12 5 6 1 0 7 110
2020 Non-supervisor 54 20 7 3 0 2 14 245
2019 Supervisor 64 19 7 4 2 1 4 105
2019 Non-supervisor 54 19 8 5 2 3 9 260
Date modified: