2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Grain Commission by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 41 5 4 8 0 1 82 12 145
2024 Woman 40 45 5 7 2 0 0 86 10 155
2022 Man 49 37 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 140
2022 Woman 50 41 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 160
2020 Man 32 46 5 15 2 0 0 78 17 175
2020 Woman 28 46 6 18 3 0 0 74 20 180

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 7 4 5 3 0 4 87 9 140
2024 Woman 78 9 4 5 1 0 3 90 6 155

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 11 6 2 3 0 4 89 5 145
2024 Woman 74 11 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 155

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 36 8 12 11 0 1 68 24 145
2024 Woman 30 40 8 16 5 0 1 70 22 155
2022 Man 47 34 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 140
2022 Woman 47 38 4 10 2 1 0 85 11 160
2020 Man 39 36 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 175
2020 Woman 32 48 6 13 2 0 0 80 15 180
2019 Man 42 36 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 180
2019 Woman 38 40 6 11 5 0 0 79 16 180

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 40 6 7 5 0 1 81 12 140
2024 Woman 44 39 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 155
2022 Man 46 35 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 140
2022 Woman 42 44 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 160
2020 Man 47 39 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 175
2020 Woman 40 44 9 5 1 0 2 84 7 180
2019 Man 39 44 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 180
2019 Woman 36 48 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 180

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 30 9 4 4 0 1 83 7 145
2024 Woman 52 33 4 7 2 1 0 86 9 155
2022 Man 58 29 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 140
2022 Woman 55 38 2 4 1 0 1 94 5 160
2020 Man 52 34 5 7 1 0 0 86 8 175
2020 Woman 42 42 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 180
2019 Man 57 32 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 180
2019 Woman 45 43 5 4 1 1 0 89 5 180

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 28 14 9 10 0 1 66 19 145
2024 Woman 49 30 12 5 5 0 0 79 10 155
2022 Man 40 32 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 140
2022 Woman 53 27 7 9 4 0 1 80 13 160
2020 Man 41 30 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 175
2020 Woman 48 31 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 180
2019 Man 38 33 16 7 5 0 1 71 13 180
2019 Woman 40 37 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 180

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 38 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 145
2024 Woman 38 41 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 155
2022 Man 35 40 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 140
2022 Woman 38 45 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 160
2020 Man 46 36 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 175
2020 Woman 42 47 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 180
2019 Man 35 46 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 180
2019 Woman 38 42 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 185

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 33 13 13 5 0 1 68 19 145
2024 Woman 41 33 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 155
2022 Man 24 38 20 11 7 0 0 62 18 140
2022 Woman 41 32 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 160
2020 Man 29 40 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 175
2020 Woman 41 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 180
2019 Man 26 39 20 12 3 0 0 65 15 180
2019 Woman 32 33 14 13 7 1 1 66 19 180

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 39 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 145
2024 Woman 49 39 3 8 1 0 0 88 9 155
2022 Man 39 42 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 140
2022 Woman 42 42 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 160
2020 Man 39 40 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 175
2020 Woman 44 44 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 180
2019 Man 40 39 9 9 3 0 0 78 13 180
2019 Woman 35 45 6 12 2 0 0 80 13 180

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 32 6 2 3 0 1 89 5 140
2024 Woman 61 33 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 155
2022 Man 51 34 11 2 1 1 0 85 4 140
2022 Woman 63 28 3 3 2 0 0 91 5 160
2020 Man 56 30 8 5 1 0 0 87 5 175
2020 Woman 60 36 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 175
2019 Man 53 37 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 180
2019 Woman 50 41 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 180

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 33 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 145
2024 Woman 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 155
2022 Man 32 40 13 9 7 0 0 72 16 140
2022 Woman 45 32 9 7 7 0 0 76 15 160
2020 Man 36 37 16 7 3 0 0 73 10 175
2020 Woman 41 41 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 180
2019 Man 37 40 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 175
2019 Woman 33 38 12 11 7 0 0 71 17 180

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 25 7 2 3 0 1 88 5 145
2024 Woman 58 30 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 155
2022 Man 55 34 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 140
2022 Woman 61 28 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 160
2020 Man 56 33 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 175
2020 Woman 58 35 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 175
2019 Man 55 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 180
2019 Woman 59 31 9 1 1 0 0 90 2 180

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 26 14 6 9 0 1 71 15 140
2024 Woman 42 39 9 6 4 0 1 82 10 155
2022 Man 35 44 9 6 7 0 0 79 13 140
2022 Woman 47 33 9 3 8 0 0 80 11 160
2020 Man 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 175
2020 Woman 40 39 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 175
2019 Man 33 41 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 180
2019 Woman 35 38 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 180

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 31 15 6 5 0 1 73 11 140
2024 Woman 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 155
2022 Man 40 25 21 6 7 0 0 66 13 140
2022 Woman 43 38 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 160
2020 Man 37 34 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 175
2020 Woman 45 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 180
2019 Man 34 34 18 9 6 0 0 68 14 180
2019 Woman 43 30 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 180

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 38 9 6 5 1 1 79 12 140
2024 Woman 47 34 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 155
2022 Man 41 36 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 140
2022 Woman 45 32 12 3 7 1 0 78 10 160
2020 Man 38 44 10 7 1 0 0 82 9 175
2020 Woman 41 39 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 175
2019 Man 36 41 14 7 2 0 0 78 8 180
2019 Woman 36 39 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 180

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 29 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 145
2024 Woman 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 155
2022 Man 42 40 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 140
2022 Woman 52 34 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 160
2020 Man 46 41 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 175
2020 Woman 52 35 5 4 3 0 1 88 6 180
2019 Man 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 180
2019 Woman 44 39 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 33 9 3 2 1 2 85 5 145
2024 Woman 46 32 16 4 3 0 0 78 6 155
2022 Man 46 31 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 140
2022 Woman 36 40 17 4 1 0 1 77 6 160
2020 Man 41 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 175
2020 Woman 38 31 21 7 2 0 1 70 9 180
2019 Man 44 28 16 7 2 0 3 74 10 180
2019 Woman 37 35 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 180

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 12 35 28 9 1 5 40 23 145
2024 Woman 4 13 45 19 15 1 3 35 18 155
2022 Man 10 17 31 31 10 0 1 42 27 140
2022 Woman 10 19 37 18 14 0 2 32 29 160
2020 Man 3 21 37 27 11 0 1 38 25 175
2020 Woman 5 22 35 26 11 1 0 37 28 180
2019 Man 7 16 41 28 7 1 1 35 23 180
2019 Woman 7 21 37 22 12 1 0 34 28 185

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 19 31 17 14 3 7 34 31 140
2024 Woman 7 16 34 23 12 2 6 38 25 155
2022 Man 10 21 25 26 13 2 3 41 33 140
2022 Woman 9 21 33 16 15 1 5 33 31 160
2020 Man 9 14 33 28 12 1 3 42 24 175
2020 Woman 10 20 31 21 15 1 2 37 31 180
2019 Man 14 18 29 22 12 2 2 35 34 180
2019 Woman 14 17 27 24 16 0 1 41 32 185

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 5 27 32 26 1 7 63 8 140
2024 Woman 1 5 28 34 24 0 7 63 6 155
2022 Man 1 9 21 45 22 1 2 69 10 140
2022 Woman 1 5 37 27 26 0 5 55 7 160
2020 Man 2 6 21 42 26 1 2 71 8 175
2020 Woman 3 8 27 38 22 1 1 61 11 175
2019 Man 3 4 24 39 26 1 4 68 8 175
2019 Woman 2 8 30 34 24 1 1 59 11 180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 16 29 24 15 3 5 42 26 140
2024 Woman 8 15 39 17 13 1 8 33 25 155
2022 Man 6 20 36 22 15 0 1 38 26 140
2022 Woman 5 19 30 15 24 3 3 42 26 160
2020 Man 8 18 32 27 12 1 2 40 27 175
2020 Woman 7 20 24 29 17 1 1 47 28 180
2019 Man 8 21 29 21 16 2 2 39 31 180
2019 Woman 11 17 27 25 18 1 1 44 28 180

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 5 28 24 25 3 10 56 12 145
2024 Woman 4 11 25 26 24 3 8 56 16 155
2022 Man 5 17 30 24 14 3 7 42 24 140
2022 Woman 5 16 24 20 25 3 7 50 23 160
2020 Man 2 8 25 29 29 4 3 62 11 175
2020 Woman 2 11 23 31 29 3 1 63 14 175
2019 Man 4 7 22 25 35 5 2 65 12 180
2019 Woman 4 14 24 28 24 3 3 56 19 185

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 13 27 22 17 2 8 43 26 145
2024 Woman 5 12 36 20 17 2 8 42 19 155
2022 Man 8 20 25 33 10 3 1 45 29 140
2022 Woman 5 20 32 15 23 2 3 41 26 160
2020 Man 3 15 32 28 18 2 1 48 19 175
2020 Woman 9 11 31 29 17 2 1 47 21 180
2019 Man 9 18 28 22 18 3 3 41 29 180
2019 Woman 10 19 27 21 19 1 3 42 30 185

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 16 30 24 16 0 7 42 25 145
2024 Woman 6 16 34 24 14 0 5 41 23 155
2022 Man 7 14 30 34 14 0 1 49 21 140
2022 Woman 1 19 33 26 18 1 2 46 20 160
2020 Man 3 14 37 25 18 0 2 44 18 175
2020 Woman 5 12 43 28 12 1 0 40 17 180
2019 Man 7 13 30 31 18 0 2 49 20 180
2019 Woman 6 13 26 36 17 1 1 54 19 180
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 28 23 6 9 1 7 59 17 145
2024 Woman 28 33 15 10 8 2 4 65 19 155
2022 Man 30 30 16 13 4 4 2 64 19 140
2022 Woman 27 33 12 11 7 7 3 67 20 160
2020 Man 26 36 16 14 2 4 2 66 18 175
2020 Woman 27 34 18 8 5 6 2 66 14 180
2019 Man 29 35 16 9 4 2 3 68 14 180
2019 Woman 27 30 18 14 8 2 1 59 23 180

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 31 8 5 5 1 1 81 11 145
2024 Woman 52 32 7 3 5 1 0 85 8 155
2022 Man 51 28 14 2 5 0 0 79 7 140
2022 Woman 57 22 8 6 6 0 0 79 12 160
2020 Man 45 31 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 175
2020 Woman 48 30 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 175
2019 Man 46 31 9 9 3 0 1 78 13 180
2019 Woman 41 30 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 180

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 37 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 140
2024 Woman 55 29 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 155
2022 Man 58 29 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 140
2022 Woman 58 30 2 5 5 0 0 88 10 160
2020 Man 54 27 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 175
2020 Woman 62 25 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 175
2019 Man 49 33 7 7 3 0 1 82 10 180
2019 Woman 47 31 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 180

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 35 11 5 2 1 1 81 7 145
2024 Woman 52 32 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 155
2022 Man 46 35 13 2 2 1 0 82 5 140
2022 Woman 52 29 9 3 5 2 0 83 8 160
2020 Man 44 33 15 8 1 0 0 77 9 175
2020 Woman 45 39 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 175
2019 Man 40 43 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 180
2019 Woman 44 34 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 180

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 29 12 3 5 4 4 78 9 145
2024 Woman 49 28 8 3 3 6 4 85 7 155
2022 Man 44 27 13 3 5 4 4 77 9 140
2022 Woman 45 36 4 5 1 5 3 88 7 160

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 28 12 4 3 9 4 79 7 145
2024 Woman 41 30 10 3 4 8 4 80 8 155
2022 Man 40 31 11 5 4 5 4 78 10 140
2022 Woman 40 32 12 6 2 4 4 78 9 160
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 22 18 4 1 3 6 76 5 145
2024 Woman 57 19 14 2 2 1 5 81 5 155
2022 Man 48 25 17 3 2 1 4 77 5 140
2022 Woman 49 26 8 5 5 1 6 81 10 160
2020 Man 41 34 14 6 0 1 3 79 6 175
2020 Woman 51 19 16 4 2 2 6 76 7 180
2019 Man 47 25 14 4 2 2 6 78 7 180
2019 Woman 43 25 20 5 3 2 3 71 8 180

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 27 16 4 4 0 1 77 7 145
2024 Woman 52 27 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 155
2022 Man 50 27 13 5 3 1 1 79 9 140
2022 Woman 50 24 10 8 7 0 1 75 15 160
2020 Man 42 36 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 175
2020 Woman 53 26 10 8 2 2 0 80 10 180
2019 Man 40 35 10 9 3 0 2 77 12 180
2019 Woman 41 30 15 9 3 1 0 72 13 185

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 24 12 2 5 1 1 80 8 145
2024 Woman 56 23 8 4 5 4 1 82 9 155
2022 Man 54 25 12 2 2 2 1 83 5 140
2022 Woman 52 20 14 5 5 2 1 74 11 160
2020 Man 43 32 13 6 3 1 1 77 10 175
2020 Woman 53 24 11 8 2 2 1 79 9 180

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 29 8 5 5 0 1 82 9 140
2024 Woman 59 24 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 155
2022 Man 55 24 10 7 1 1 1 81 8 140
2022 Woman 52 27 9 4 8 0 1 79 12 160
2020 Man 47 31 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 175
2020 Woman 56 23 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 175
2019 Man 43 31 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 180
2019 Woman 45 32 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 180

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 17 7 6 10 3 6 76 17 145
2024 Woman 65 22 2 3 2 1 6 93 5 155
2022 Man 55 19 9 3 8 1 6 79 12 140
2022 Woman 60 25 3 1 2 1 8 93 4 160

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 29 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 145
2024 Woman 61 23 6 7 2 1 0 85 9 155
2022 Man 63 19 9 5 1 1 1 84 7 140
2022 Woman 54 25 8 7 6 0 1 79 13 160
2020 Man 51 25 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 175
2020 Woman 61 21 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 180
2019 Man 46 30 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 180
2019 Woman 47 27 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 180

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 81 7 3 1 1 1 6 95 2 145
2024 Woman 83 7 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 155
2022 Man 80 6 5 1 0 1 7 94 1 140
2022 Woman 84 5 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 160
2019 Man 77 11 4 2 2 0 4 92 4 180
2019 Woman 77 10 6 0 1 1 6 92 1 180
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 33 13 4 7 4 1 75 11 145
2024 Woman 44 31 12 5 5 3 0 77 10 155
2022 Man 42 22 17 7 5 7 0 70 13 140
2022 Woman 41 33 9 8 4 6 0 79 12 160
2020 Man 39 29 19 6 2 6 0 72 8 175
2020 Woman 42 33 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 180
2019 Man 38 28 17 6 6 4 1 70 12 180
2019 Woman 37 25 18 7 7 5 0 66 15 180

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 32 10 10 9 2 1 70 19 145
2024 Woman 39 32 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 155
2022 Man 29 34 15 9 8 4 0 65 19 140
2022 Woman 40 31 14 9 4 2 0 72 13 160
2020 Man 32 35 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 175
2020 Woman 41 32 17 6 2 2 0 74 9 180
2019 Man 26 27 21 13 9 2 1 55 22 180
2019 Woman 32 26 21 11 7 4 0 60 19 180

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 37 15 11 10 4 1 62 23 145
2024 Woman 29 33 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 155
2022 Man 20 34 19 10 13 3 0 56 24 140
2022 Woman 30 31 13 15 7 4 0 63 23 160
2020 Man 21 35 23 12 5 3 0 58 18 175
2020 Woman 26 37 14 16 4 2 0 65 21 180
2019 Man 18 28 23 13 13 4 1 48 28 180
2019 Woman 21 29 21 9 12 8 0 54 23 180

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 35 17 11 7 2 1 64 19 140
2024 Woman 26 36 17 14 4 3 0 64 18 155
2022 Man 22 34 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 140
2022 Woman 28 31 10 17 12 3 0 61 29 160
2020 Man 23 40 18 15 4 0 0 63 19 175
2020 Woman 27 42 11 15 5 1 0 69 20 180
2019 Man 17 33 23 11 14 1 1 51 25 180
2019 Woman 22 27 20 17 9 5 0 52 28 180

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 22 19 5 3 15 6 66 10 145
2024 Woman 24 24 18 5 6 10 12 62 14 155
2022 Man 31 23 10 6 6 20 3 70 16 140
2022 Woman 28 23 18 4 6 17 3 64 13 160
2020 Man 32 21 15 6 6 13 7 67 15 175
2020 Woman 36 28 11 2 6 8 8 76 10 180
2019 Man 34 23 14 6 6 13 5 69 14 180
2019 Woman 28 25 18 6 4 15 5 65 12 180
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 41 13 5 2 2 1 79 8 145
2024 Woman 37 50 8 4 1 1 1 87 5 155
2022 Man 26 51 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 140
2022 Woman 34 47 10 8 1 0 1 81 9 160
2020 Man 31 46 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 175
2020 Woman 36 43 17 3 1 1 0 79 4 180
2019 Man 27 45 13 10 3 2 0 73 13 180
2019 Woman 24 50 17 7 1 1 0 75 8 185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 38 18 12 7 3 1 62 20 140
2024 Woman 23 38 16 19 2 1 0 62 22 155
2022 Man 14 45 20 13 5 3 0 61 19 140
2022 Woman 20 34 16 22 5 2 0 55 28 160
2020 Man 20 47 18 10 3 1 1 68 14 175
2020 Woman 27 39 20 11 2 0 0 66 13 180
2019 Man 15 35 23 16 7 2 1 52 24 180
2019 Woman 14 38 24 16 7 1 0 53 23 180

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 29 12 6 4 3 2 77 11 145
2024 Woman 46 39 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 155
2022 Man 34 42 10 5 4 5 0 80 9 140
2022 Woman 38 37 7 11 4 3 1 77 16 160
2020 Man 36 42 12 5 2 2 2 81 6 175
2020 Woman 45 34 10 8 2 1 1 80 10 175
2019 Man 37 44 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 180
2019 Woman 40 37 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 180

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 35 10 7 3 1 1 80 10 145
2024 Woman 48 32 13 4 4 0 0 80 7 155
2022 Man 33 41 12 8 2 4 1 77 10 140
2022 Woman 32 44 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 160
2020 Man 39 38 17 4 1 1 0 77 5 175
2020 Woman 45 31 18 2 2 1 0 77 5 180
2019 Man 43 34 14 5 2 1 1 79 7 180
2019 Woman 34 45 13 5 2 1 0 79 7 185

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 24 16 9 9 7 2 64 19 145
2024 Woman 34 24 15 13 8 4 1 62 22 155
2022 Man 29 29 16 9 7 9 1 65 18 140
2022 Woman 27 26 18 10 10 7 2 59 22 160
2020 Man 29 28 17 10 7 8 1 63 18 175
2020 Woman 30 26 14 11 10 8 1 61 23 175
2019 Man 26 30 17 14 7 5 0 60 22 180
2019 Woman 20 31 19 11 11 6 2 55 24 180

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 17 8 9 0 1 65 17 145
2024 Woman 30 32 19 7 9 2 1 64 17 155
2022 Man 25 34 16 13 9 3 0 61 23 140
2022 Woman 29 35 14 12 6 2 1 66 19 160
2020 Man 23 35 20 14 6 2 0 59 20 175
2020 Woman 30 36 19 9 5 1 0 67 14 180
2019 Man 20 39 15 16 8 2 1 61 24 180
2019 Woman 25 31 21 14 9 2 0 57 23 185

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 21 19 5 6 1 6 45 55 140
2024 Woman 50 21 12 5 2 1 9 56 44 155
2022 Man 45 28 14 4 4 2 4 140
2022 Woman 50 26 12 3 2 1 6 160
2020 Man 47 23 15 6 3 2 3 175
2020 Woman 49 30 11 4 3 0 3 180
2019 Man 45 29 13 6 2 2 2 180
2019 Woman 45 32 12 4 3 0 2 180

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 10 7 2 6 5 19 67 33 145
2024 Woman 51 12 6 4 4 3 20 66 34 155

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 10 6 2 3 7 7 75 25 145
2024 Woman 69 11 2 1 2 5 10 81 19 155
2022 Man 77 7 5 0 2 2 6 140
2022 Woman 77 9 3 1 2 3 6 160
2020 Man 74 12 5 1 2 3 3 175
2020 Woman 79 13 3 1 1 1 2 180
2019 Man 72 14 5 1 1 5 3 180
2019 Woman 77 11 6 1 1 3 2 180

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 10 4 0 4 3 15 79 21 145
2024 Woman 76 7 2 1 0 1 13 89 11 155

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 11 6 6 4 2 15 68 32 145
2024 Woman 63 17 5 2 1 1 12 73 27 155

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 29 17 11 17 2 1 54 29 145
2024 Woman 16 29 16 18 18 1 3 46 38 155
2022 Man 22 27 14 11 18 3 5 53 32 140
2022 Woman 17 32 12 15 17 4 4 52 35 160
2020 Man 20 30 18 14 14 1 3 52 29 175
2020 Woman 23 27 16 14 16 2 1 52 31 180
2019 Man 24 23 16 15 18 2 1 48 35 180
2019 Woman 16 30 14 17 17 2 3 49 36 185

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 35 20 9 5 2 1 65 15 145
2024 Woman 29 41 14 6 4 5 1 74 11 155
2022 Man 26 40 18 6 5 4 1 69 12 140
2022 Woman 25 44 12 6 6 6 1 74 13 160
2020 Man 22 39 23 11 2 2 1 63 13 175
2020 Woman 31 41 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 180
2019 Man 21 39 25 8 3 3 1 63 11 180
2019 Woman 22 44 18 7 6 3 0 69 13 180

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 33 15 5 6 1 1 73 11 145
2024 Woman 39 39 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 155
2022 Man 39 39 10 3 6 3 0 80 9 140
2022 Woman 43 39 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 160
2020 Man 33 45 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 175
2020 Woman 47 31 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 175
2019 Man 33 40 15 5 3 3 0 76 9 180
2019 Woman 36 42 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 180

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 27 11 3 2 4 1 84 5 145
2024 Woman 38 44 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 155
2022 Man 41 34 14 5 2 4 0 79 7 140
2022 Woman 34 46 8 4 4 4 0 83 9 160
2020 Man 40 38 14 3 2 2 1 80 5 175
2020 Woman 44 37 8 5 1 2 2 85 6 175
2019 Man 41 40 14 2 0 3 0 83 2 180
2019 Woman 50 35 11 2 1 0 0 85 3 185

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 27 16 2 3 12 2 76 6 145
2024 Woman 29 27 19 3 3 19 1 69 7 155
2022 Man 32 19 23 7 4 15 1 60 12 140
2022 Woman 21 28 22 8 4 16 1 60 14 160
2020 Man 38 27 25 4 1 4 1 68 6 175
2020 Woman 31 31 19 8 3 9 0 67 12 180

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 29 9 6 3 5 3 80 10 145
2024 Woman 47 28 9 5 3 5 4 82 8 155
2022 Man 47 32 9 2 4 2 4 84 6 140
2022 Woman 45 35 6 4 2 6 1 86 7 160
2020 Man 46 32 12 6 2 1 2 80 7 175
2020 Woman 46 35 7 6 2 3 0 83 9 180

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 6 9 5 45 10 17 69 19 145
2024 Woman 3 6 12 7 42 6 24 70 13 155
2022 Man 4 5 10 8 49 7 17 75 12 140
2022 Woman 1 7 7 6 45 8 26 78 12 160

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 17 31 4 5 28 4 40 14 145
2024 Woman 11 21 24 4 1 33 6 53 8 155
2022 Man 9 20 23 6 6 32 3 46 19 140
2022 Woman 12 14 20 4 2 44 5 51 11 160

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 34 7 3 6 0 1 84 9 145
2024 Woman 52 37 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 155
2022 Man 50 39 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 140
2022 Woman 58 35 1 3 3 0 0 94 5 160
2020 Man 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 175
2020 Woman 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 180
2019 Man 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 180
2019 Woman 52 32 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 180

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 26 12 8 6 0 1 73 14 145
2024 Woman 44 38 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 155
2022 Man 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 140
2022 Woman 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 160
2020 Man 41 35 14 9 1 0 0 77 9 175
2020 Woman 52 27 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 180
2019 Man 33 38 20 6 4 1 0 71 9 180
2019 Woman 41 32 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 185

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 34 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 145
2024 Woman 46 33 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 155
2022 Man 41 35 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 140
2022 Woman 46 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 160
2020 Man 42 32 15 9 2 0 0 75 10 175
2020 Woman 50 29 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 180
2019 Man 32 40 18 6 5 0 0 72 10 180
2019 Woman 38 33 16 9 3 0 0 71 13 180
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 25 15 8 7 1 1 71 14 145
2024 Woman 40 30 16 6 5 3 1 72 11 155
2022 Man 42 23 17 9 5 3 1 68 15 140
2022 Woman 39 25 16 13 4 2 0 65 18 160
2020 Man 42 29 12 9 5 2 1 73 14 175
2020 Woman 44 25 11 11 6 3 0 71 18 180
2019 Man 35 26 19 11 7 2 0 62 19 180
2019 Woman 34 22 17 14 8 4 1 59 23 180

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 47 26 145
2024 Woman 34 41 25 155
2022 Man 24 48 28 140
2022 Woman 38 39 23 160
2020 Man 13 53 34 175
2020 Woman 22 44 34 180
2019 Man 19 47 34 180
2019 Woman 25 44 32 185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 24 19 15 8 0 40
2024 Woman 28 26 30 2 14 0 50
2022 Man 32 18 26 9 9 7 30
2022 Woman 12 20 30 3 28 8 60
2020 Man 29 13 45 8 5 0 25
2020 Woman 23 3 45 3 12 15 40
2019 Man 17 20 33 5 14 11 35
2019 Woman 20 11 40 0 13 15 45
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 140
2024 Woman 13 87 155
2022 Man 10 90 140
2022 Woman 14 86 160
2020 Man 11 89 175
2020 Woman 10 90 180
2019 Man 12 88 175
2019 Woman 18 82 185

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 68 32 20
2022 Man 41 59 15
2022 Woman 37 63 20
2020 Man 45 55 20
2020 Woman 37 63 20
2019 Man 54 46 20
2019 Woman 59 41 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 47 53 20
2022 Man 66 34 15
2022 Woman 66 34 20
2020 Man 60 40 20
2020 Woman 69 31 20
2019 Man 45 55 20
2019 Woman 49 51 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 17 83 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 20
2022 Man 36 64 15
2022 Woman 35 65 20
2020 Man 29 71 20
2020 Woman 40 60 20
2019 Man 45 55 20
2019 Woman 49 51 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 27 73 20
2022 Man 59 41 15
2022 Woman 47 53 20
2020 Man 24 76 20
2020 Woman 62 38 20
2019 Man 44 56 20
2019 Woman 44 56 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 53 47 20
2022 Man 56 44 15
2022 Woman 38 62 20
2020 Man 45 55 20
2020 Woman 49 51 20
2019 Man 40 60 20
2019 Woman 57 43 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 63 20
2022 Man 44 56 15
2022 Woman 40 60 20
2020 Man 57 43 20
2020 Woman 45 55 20
2019 Man 55 45 20
2019 Woman 30 70 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 20
2022 Man 21 79 15
2022 Woman 34 66 20
2020 Man 23 77 20
2020 Woman 43 57 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 20
2022 Man 43 57 15
2022 Woman 61 39 20
2020 Man 56 44 20
2020 Woman 51 49 20
2019 Man 62 38 20
2019 Woman 53 47 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 38 62 20
2022 Man 30 70 15
2022 Woman 22 78 20
2020 Man 40 60 20
2020 Woman 46 54 20
2019 Man 41 59 20
2019 Woman 26 74 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 13 87 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 15
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 53 47 20
2022 Man 55 45 15
2022 Woman 49 51 20
2020 Man 45 55 20
2020 Woman 62 38 20
2019 Man 26 74 20
2019 Woman 47 53 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 34 66 20
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 13 87 20
2019 Man 22 78 20
2019 Woman 34 66 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 15
2022 Woman 15 85 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 57 43 20
2022 Man 30 70 15
2022 Woman 71 29 20
2020 Man 40 60 20
2020 Woman 68 32 20
2019 Man 42 58 20
2019 Woman 67 33 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 38 62 20
2022 Man 34 66 15
2022 Woman 23 77 20
2020 Man 30 70 20
2020 Woman 45 55 20
2019 Man 41 59 20
2019 Woman 42 58 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 28 72 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 15
2022 Woman 26 74 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 27 73 20
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 20 80 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 19 81 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 11 89 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 53 15
2022 Woman 14 86 20
2019 Man 28 72 20
2019 Woman 16 84 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 16 84 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 15
2022 Woman 25 75 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 33 67 15
2022 Woman 5 95 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 15
2022 Woman 16 84 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 20 80 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 35 65 20
2022 Man 39 61 15
2022 Woman 35 65 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 48 52 20
2022 Man 75 25 15
2022 Woman 50 50 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 28 72 20
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 25 75 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 17 15 5 5 26 6 63 15 145
2024 Woman 15 15 14 10 6 30 10 49 27 155
2022 Man 19 21 14 9 4 28 5 60 19 140
2022 Woman 14 18 9 10 8 31 10 55 30 160
2020 Man 24 19 23 4 2 22 6 59 9 175
2020 Woman 19 20 17 7 3 25 9 60 15 175
2019 Man 24 27 17 9 4 16 3 63 16 180
2019 Woman 22 20 20 10 8 18 2 52 23 180

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 29 16 3 4 7 3 75 7 145
2024 Woman 37 34 11 7 4 7 0 77 11 155
2022 Man 31 42 7 6 4 10 0 81 12 140
2022 Woman 29 38 8 9 6 10 0 74 17 160
2020 Man 39 31 14 7 2 7 1 75 10 175
2020 Woman 34 34 16 5 3 7 1 74 9 180
2019 Man 38 38 13 4 4 4 0 79 8 180
2019 Woman 41 32 15 8 3 2 0 74 11 185
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 145
2024 Woman 4 96 155
2022 Man 5 95 140
2022 Woman 4 96 160
2019 Man 4 96 180
2019 Woman 5 95 185

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 20 15 3 5 27 4 66 12 140
2024 Woman 20 16 19 5 2 33 7 58 11 155
2022 Man 27 22 15 2 2 28 5 72 6 140
2022 Woman 18 19 15 5 2 35 7 63 12 160
2020 Man 28 21 19 2 1 24 5 69 4 175
2020 Woman 19 19 20 2 1 29 9 62 6 180
2019 Man 28 21 23 1 3 19 6 65 5 180
2019 Woman 26 19 22 4 0 24 4 63 6 185

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 26 12 5 6 8 1 76 11 145
2024 Woman 39 36 12 3 3 6 3 81 6 155
2022 Man 37 34 12 4 2 10 0 79 7 140
2022 Woman 32 37 14 4 3 11 0 77 8 160
2020 Man 40 33 18 3 1 4 1 76 4 175
2020 Woman 35 32 16 4 1 10 1 75 6 180
2019 Man 45 30 16 1 2 6 0 79 4 180
2019 Woman 46 30 14 4 1 6 0 80 5 185
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 32 17 6 11 0 3 32 68 140
2024 Woman 42 29 12 7 6 0 4 44 56 155
2022 Man 27 32 23 7 10 0 1 140
2022 Woman 35 28 20 6 10 0 1 160
2020 Man 29 33 20 9 8 0 1 175
2020 Woman 39 33 14 8 5 0 1 180
2019 Man 24 31 23 13 10 0 0 180
2019 Woman 30 36 18 8 7 1 1 180

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 38 22 12 9 0 1 18 82 145
2024 Woman 21 34 24 13 8 0 0 21 79 155
2022 Man 19 30 27 15 8 0 0 140
2022 Woman 16 30 25 18 10 0 0 160
2020 Man 20 29 25 17 8 0 0 175
2020 Woman 18 29 27 19 7 0 0 180
2019 Man 21 36 28 8 6 1 1 180
2019 Woman 22 31 24 15 6 1 2 185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 34 13 7 4 0 6 38 62 140
2024 Woman 47 29 16 4 2 1 1 48 52 155
2022 Man 33 35 14 9 5 0 5 140
2022 Woman 37 29 16 11 3 0 3 160
2020 Man 37 36 17 7 2 0 1 175
2020 Woman 40 28 16 8 4 0 3 175
2019 Man 41 32 17 7 2 0 2 180
2019 Woman 37 35 16 6 1 1 2 180

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 29 25 13 12 0 1 20 80 145
2024 Woman 24 25 24 13 14 0 0 24 76 155
2022 Man 20 16 28 18 18 0 0 140
2022 Woman 22 23 24 14 17 1 0 160
2020 Man 21 26 17 20 15 0 0 175
2020 Woman 28 24 19 17 11 0 0 180
2019 Man 28 26 20 12 13 0 1 180
2019 Woman 29 29 16 17 7 1 2 180

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 15 13 5 10 0 5 54 46 145
2024 Woman 57 21 9 3 3 0 6 61 39 155
2022 Man 44 18 11 14 9 0 4 140
2022 Woman 51 19 11 7 6 0 6 160
2020 Man 39 27 14 8 11 0 1 175
2020 Woman 41 24 16 9 8 0 2 180
2019 Man 43 24 13 10 8 0 2 180
2019 Woman 54 22 10 8 1 1 4 180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 27 15 9 16 0 2 31 69 140
2024 Woman 36 30 16 5 12 1 0 37 63 155
2022 Man 34 23 22 11 10 0 0 140
2022 Woman 36 28 19 9 8 0 0 160
2020 Man 25 27 25 14 9 0 1 175
2020 Woman 25 29 22 14 10 0 0 180
2019 Man 29 32 22 9 8 0 1 180
2019 Woman 28 34 20 10 7 1 1 180

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 32 16 5 8 0 4 36 64 140
2024 Woman 45 33 13 6 3 1 0 45 55 155
2022 Man 36 36 16 4 5 0 3 140
2022 Woman 39 35 14 6 4 0 2 160
2020 Man 31 34 21 9 3 0 2 175
2020 Woman 40 33 14 7 5 1 1 180
2019 Man 25 43 18 8 4 1 2 180
2019 Woman 35 33 18 7 5 2 1 185

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 34 17 10 8 0 3 30 70 145
2024 Woman 33 33 22 8 3 1 1 33 67 155
2022 Man 35 35 14 7 7 0 1 140
2022 Woman 33 28 17 12 10 0 1 160
2020 Man 32 37 21 6 3 0 1 175
2020 Woman 31 31 27 6 3 0 1 180
2019 Man 27 33 21 12 5 1 1 180
2019 Woman 25 40 19 11 3 1 1 185

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 31 14 9 4 0 3 40 60 145
2024 Woman 38 37 15 5 3 0 3 39 61 155
2022 Man 42 30 14 8 4 1 1 140
2022 Woman 40 30 13 11 4 0 2 160
2020 Man 39 31 18 6 4 0 1 175
2020 Woman 39 38 15 5 2 0 2 180
2019 Man 35 35 15 9 5 0 1 180
2019 Woman 35 29 21 9 4 1 1 185

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 29 13 5 7 1 4 43 57 145
2024 Woman 54 23 11 5 6 1 0 55 45 155
2022 Man 44 34 9 4 6 0 2 140
2022 Woman 50 28 13 5 4 0 0 160
2020 Man 43 31 14 6 5 0 1 175
2020 Woman 53 26 12 4 5 0 0 175
2019 Man 40 30 19 4 5 2 1 180
2019 Woman 44 23 18 7 6 1 1 185

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 29 15 1 3 0 3 50 50 145
2024 Woman 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 49 51 155
2022 Man 51 29 12 4 2 0 2 140
2022 Woman 42 34 10 7 5 0 1 160
2020 Man 34 33 18 11 4 0 1 175
2020 Woman 28 37 24 6 4 0 1 180

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 21 5 4 0 3 36 64 140
2024 Woman 47 30 16 3 3 1 0 48 52 155
2022 Man 40 35 16 3 4 0 2 140
2022 Woman 39 30 17 9 2 0 3 160
2020 Man 36 35 20 4 3 1 1 175
2020 Woman 31 37 19 9 2 1 1 180
2019 Man 40 33 17 6 3 1 1 175
2019 Woman 36 35 17 8 3 1 1 180

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 25 18 9 9 0 2 38 62 145
2024 Woman 36 28 18 6 9 1 1 37 63 155
2022 Man 51 30 10 3 4 0 1 140
2022 Woman 50 31 8 7 4 0 1 160
2020 Man 44 35 16 3 2 0 0 175
2020 Woman 42 33 16 8 2 0 0 180
2019 Man 52 26 16 3 2 1 0 180
2019 Woman 43 34 15 4 3 1 1 180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 32 21 6 5 0 1 35 65 140
2024 Woman 37 36 16 7 4 0 0 37 63 155
2022 Man 40 34 15 5 5 0 1 140
2022 Woman 36 37 18 6 2 0 2 160
2020 Man 38 38 15 7 2 0 1 175
2020 Woman 31 36 20 9 4 0 0 180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 13 4 2 1 1 10 77 23 140
2024 Woman 75 12 4 1 0 1 8 82 18 155

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 14 6 5 4 2 11 66 34 140
2024 Woman 65 20 7 1 1 1 6 70 30 155

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 10 3 6 2 3 5 77 23 145
2024 Woman 73 11 5 1 4 1 5 78 22 155
2022 Man 77 9 7 3 1 0 2 140
2022 Woman 74 12 5 3 4 0 2 160
2020 Man 75 13 7 0 2 0 2 175
2020 Woman 79 11 5 2 2 1 1 175
2019 Man 67 18 7 3 3 1 1 180
2019 Woman 72 12 4 6 6 0 1 180

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 27 9 3 3 0 3 57 43 145
2024 Woman 62 20 10 2 4 0 2 63 37 155
2022 Man 58 28 8 2 1 0 2 140
2022 Woman 66 20 6 4 3 0 1 160
2020 Man 61 26 6 4 1 0 2 175
2020 Woman 63 22 8 3 2 1 1 180
2019 Man 52 28 14 3 2 0 1 180
2019 Woman 56 24 8 7 4 1 1 180

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 21 7 3 7 1 4 59 41 140
2024 Woman 65 20 5 3 2 1 3 68 32 155
2022 Man 62 24 5 4 1 1 3 140
2022 Woman 63 18 5 4 8 1 1 160
2020 Man 55 25 10 5 3 0 2 175
2020 Woman 65 17 9 5 3 0 1 180
2019 Man 49 29 13 4 4 0 1 180
2019 Woman 55 23 8 6 6 0 2 180

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 13 8 1 2 0 20 70 30 140
2024 Woman 59 10 4 3 1 0 23 77 23 155
2022 Man 62 14 4 1 1 1 17 140
2022 Woman 62 11 3 0 4 1 20 160
2020 Man 57 15 6 4 1 0 17 175
2020 Woman 58 12 4 3 1 0 22 180
2019 Man 54 17 10 1 2 0 16 175
2019 Woman 59 13 5 2 2 0 20 180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 23 5 1 2 1 5 67 33 140
2024 Woman 69 18 5 2 1 0 6 73 27 155
2022 Man 60 26 7 2 1 0 4 140
2022 Woman 76 13 4 0 3 1 3 160
2020 Man 64 24 6 3 1 0 2 175
2020 Woman 80 14 3 0 0 0 3 180
2019 Man 64 21 9 2 1 0 3 175
2019 Woman 74 17 3 1 0 1 5 180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 25 10 3 6 0 6 53 47 145
2024 Woman 61 21 5 3 7 1 2 63 37 155
2022 Man 68 16 7 5 3 0 2 140
2022 Woman 62 17 7 2 9 0 2 160
2020 Man 50 30 8 5 5 0 2 175
2020 Woman 57 22 14 4 2 0 1 180
2019 Man 38 29 14 6 11 0 1 180
2019 Woman 52 23 12 5 7 0 2 180

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 28 14 5 1 0 4 49 51 145
2024 Woman 54 28 7 5 2 0 4 56 44 155
2022 Man 50 31 10 3 4 0 2 140
2022 Woman 47 31 10 5 5 1 2 160
2020 Man 41 29 22 3 3 0 2 175
2020 Woman 43 34 14 5 1 0 1 180
2019 Man 48 33 12 2 2 1 3 180
2019 Woman 50 33 10 3 2 1 1 180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 36 30 10 6 0 2 53 16 145
2024 Woman 12 34 45 5 4 0 0 46 9 155
2022 Man 13 38 32 13 4 0 0 51 17 140
2022 Woman 13 35 39 8 5 0 0 48 13 160
2020 Man 13 38 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 175
2020 Woman 13 42 34 8 3 0 0 55 11 180
2019 Man 19 27 39 12 3 0 0 46 15 180
2019 Woman 18 31 36 13 2 0 0 49 15 180

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 12 38 26 14 1 2 41 20 145
2024 Woman 5 22 43 22 8 0 0 31 26 155
2022 Man 5 19 41 20 16 0 0 36 23 140
2022 Woman 10 13 45 21 11 0 0 32 23 160
2020 Man 7 18 36 27 12 0 0 39 25 175
2020 Woman 6 20 42 21 11 0 0 33 25 180
2019 Man 6 12 43 28 11 0 1 39 19 180
2019 Woman 9 19 39 22 11 0 1 33 28 180

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 39 13 7 4 3 1 76 11 145
2024 Woman 35 48 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 155
2022 Man 26 43 17 7 3 5 0 72 10 140
2022 Woman 31 46 12 7 2 3 0 79 9 160
2020 Man 40 42 12 3 1 1 1 83 5 175
2020 Woman 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 175
2019 Man 38 36 12 8 2 3 1 78 10 180
2019 Woman 33 53 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 180

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 27 37 13 5 145
2024 Woman 8 27 42 20 2 155
2022 Man 16 25 35 19 5 140
2022 Woman 10 30 34 21 5 160

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 27 15 4 3 3 2 77 7 145
2024 Woman 58 27 9 3 3 0 1 86 5 155
2022 Man 49 32 9 4 1 5 1 86 5 140
2022 Woman 55 23 7 6 4 4 1 83 10 160
2020 Man 41 31 16 6 2 3 1 75 9 175
2020 Woman 50 28 13 3 3 2 1 80 6 180

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 22 11 9 9 2 1 70 18 145
2024 Woman 48 25 10 11 6 1 0 74 17 155
2022 Man 45 26 11 7 8 3 0 73 15 140
2022 Woman 47 24 3 10 14 2 1 73 24 160
2020 Man 36 30 10 15 8 0 1 66 23 175
2020 Woman 39 30 10 11 9 1 0 70 20 180

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 26 8 5 5 0 1 81 11 145
2024 Woman 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 155
2022 Man 57 30 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 140
2022 Woman 57 26 4 5 6 1 1 84 12 160
2020 Man 47 31 10 8 2 0 1 79 11 175
2020 Woman 51 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 175

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 35 22 7 7 3 1 63 14 145
2024 Woman 31 48 8 7 5 0 1 79 12 155
2022 Man 29 32 18 11 4 5 0 65 16 140
2022 Woman 31 40 12 7 6 4 0 74 13 160
2020 Man 32 38 15 10 5 1 1 70 15 175
2020 Woman 37 37 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 180
2019 Man 23 37 20 12 4 3 1 62 17 180
2019 Woman 24 39 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 185

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 59 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 45
2024 Woman 17 55 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50
2022 Man 27 46 15 9 2 0 0 73 11 55
2022 Woman 22 54 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 50
2020 Man 20 52 17 9 2 0 0 72 11 60
2020 Woman 33 37 8 17 0 2 2 74 18 50
2019 Man 25 49 12 10 0 4 0 77 11 55
2019 Woman 18 50 13 15 2 0 2 69 18 55
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 145
2024 Woman 12 88 155
2022 Man 10 90 140
2022 Woman 11 89 160
2020 Man 6 94 175
2020 Woman 11 89 180
2019 Man 13 87 180
2019 Woman 12 88 185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 15
2024 Woman 78 22 20
2022 Man 62 38 15
2022 Woman 64 36 15
2020 Man 53 47 10
2020 Woman 52 48 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 15
2024 Woman 89 11 20
2022 Man 88 12 15
2022 Woman 100 0 15
2020 Man 82 18 10
2020 Woman 83 17 20
2019 Man 74 26 25
2019 Woman 73 27 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 43 42 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Man 54 32 6 0 0 8 0 93 0 10
2022 Woman 45 31 0 14 10 0 0 76 24 15
2019 Man 49 45 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Woman 63 25 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 35 8 4 5 3 2 83 9 145
2024 Woman 47 36 7 4 1 1 4 87 5 155
2022 Man 48 32 9 1 1 5 4 88 2 140
2022 Woman 54 26 4 8 3 2 3 84 12 160
2020 Man 39 35 12 6 2 2 3 79 8 175
2020 Woman 52 27 8 8 1 2 2 82 9 180
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 51 145
2024 Woman 16 67 155
2022 Man 19 60 140
2022 Woman 17 68 160
2020 Man 31 45 175
2020 Woman 22 53 180

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 45
2024 Woman 52 48 25
2022 Man 58 42 30
2022 Woman 51 49 25
2020 Man 47 53 55
2020 Woman 51 49 35

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 28 22 21 11 5 3 42 34 45
2024 Woman 20 44 19 7 11 0 0 63 18 25
2022 Man 12 39 18 13 11 4 4 55 26 30
2022 Woman 28 33 4 27 8 0 0 61 35 25
2020 Man 13 39 14 13 11 4 5 57 27 55
2020 Woman 28 35 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 19 33 24 14 2 0 29 38 45
2024 Woman 5 27 19 18 27 0 4 34 47 25
2022 Man 10 31 7 21 27 4 0 43 50 25
2022 Woman 7 22 10 34 26 0 0 29 61 25
2020 Man 9 37 26 9 13 4 2 49 24 55
2020 Woman 11 25 22 21 21 0 0 36 43 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 14 10 4 4 5 15 61 39 145
2024 Woman 53 17 7 2 3 1 18 64 36 155
2022 Man 51 19 8 1 3 7 11 140
2022 Woman 52 12 7 1 3 4 20 160
2020 Man 58 16 6 5 1 1 12 175
2020 Woman 59 19 5 3 1 2 11 175
2019 Man 56 19 7 5 2 2 8 180
2019 Woman 59 19 8 4 1 2 7 180
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