2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Finance Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 45 4 13 1 0 0 82 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 42 44 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 395
2022 Supervisor 34 48 2 12 4 0 0 82 16 145
2022 Non-supervisor 42 44 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 395
2020 Supervisor 28 56 2 13 1 0 0 84 13 130
2020 Non-supervisor 39 49 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 375

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 26 3 1 2 0 0 94 4 130
2024 Non-supervisor 65 23 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 395

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 21 5 4 6 0 0 86 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 63 19 4 8 6 0 1 82 14 390

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 27 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 50 30 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 395
2022 Supervisor 50 36 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 395
2020 Supervisor 28 39 14 17 2 0 0 67 19 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 43 10 11 4 0 0 74 15 375
2019 Supervisor 73 23 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 51 35 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 445

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 41 12 12 3 0 1 72 15 130
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 16 12 8 1 0 65 20 395
2022 Supervisor 25 45 14 11 4 0 0 70 16 145
2022 Non-supervisor 28 42 12 12 5 0 1 71 16 395
2020 Supervisor 31 40 11 14 2 0 2 72 17 130
2020 Non-supervisor 29 43 13 11 2 0 2 73 13 375
2019 Supervisor 44 37 7 9 2 1 0 82 11 145
2019 Non-supervisor 32 41 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 440

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 40 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 130
2024 Non-supervisor 46 33 12 5 2 1 1 80 8 395
2022 Supervisor 49 37 6 4 3 0 1 86 8 145
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 9 7 3 0 1 80 11 395
2020 Supervisor 47 34 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 130
2020 Non-supervisor 43 42 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 375
2019 Supervisor 67 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 440

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 14 17 15 0 0 54 32 130
2024 Non-supervisor 35 32 13 10 9 0 0 68 20 395
2022 Supervisor 24 33 15 12 15 0 0 57 28 145
2022 Non-supervisor 41 33 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 395
2020 Supervisor 27 37 14 18 5 0 0 63 23 130
2020 Non-supervisor 40 33 12 10 4 0 0 73 14 380
2019 Supervisor 39 42 6 10 3 0 0 80 13 150
2019 Non-supervisor 44 38 7 9 3 1 0 82 11 445

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 41 14 12 5 0 0 68 17 395
2022 Supervisor 30 49 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 145
2022 Non-supervisor 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 395
2020 Supervisor 49 35 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 130
2020 Non-supervisor 39 42 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 375
2019 Supervisor 56 37 3 4 1 0 0 93 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 440

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 44 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 130
2024 Non-supervisor 30 34 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 395
2022 Supervisor 26 37 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 145
2022 Non-supervisor 36 39 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 395
2020 Supervisor 40 42 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 130
2020 Non-supervisor 35 40 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 380
2019 Supervisor 45 40 6 5 5 0 0 85 9 150
2019 Non-supervisor 36 42 9 9 3 0 0 78 13 445

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 50 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 29 46 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 395
2022 Supervisor 32 41 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 145
2022 Non-supervisor 34 47 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 395
2020 Supervisor 40 46 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 125
2020 Non-supervisor 37 42 9 9 2 0 0 79 12 375
2019 Supervisor 46 43 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 150
2019 Non-supervisor 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 440

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 36 42 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 395
2022 Supervisor 47 36 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 140
2022 Non-supervisor 45 39 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 395
2020 Supervisor 62 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 125
2020 Non-supervisor 48 40 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 380
2019 Supervisor 66 29 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 150
2019 Non-supervisor 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 4 440

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 38 7 12 4 1 0 76 17 130
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 395
2022 Supervisor 34 40 11 7 8 0 0 73 16 145
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 395
2020 Supervisor 48 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 125
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 375
2019 Supervisor 53 33 4 5 5 0 0 86 9 150
2019 Non-supervisor 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 440

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 130
2024 Non-supervisor 38 37 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 390
2022 Supervisor 42 42 8 5 1 1 0 85 6 145
2022 Non-supervisor 43 39 13 4 1 0 0 82 6 395
2020 Supervisor 61 31 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 125
2020 Non-supervisor 48 38 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 375
2019 Supervisor 67 29 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 440

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 40 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 395
2022 Supervisor 36 41 9 10 5 1 0 77 14 145
2022 Non-supervisor 34 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 395
2020 Supervisor 51 35 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 33 41 14 9 1 0 0 75 10 375
2019 Supervisor 58 35 2 2 3 0 0 93 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 36 42 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 440

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 39 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 33 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 395
2022 Supervisor 36 36 12 10 4 1 0 73 15 145
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 395
2020 Supervisor 51 29 9 10 1 0 0 81 11 130
2020 Non-supervisor 35 41 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 380
2019 Supervisor 45 41 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 150
2019 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 9 2 1 0 75 12 440

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 40 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 10 3 1 1 72 14 395
2022 Supervisor 31 41 13 7 6 1 1 72 14 145
2022 Non-supervisor 37 39 13 7 1 1 1 79 8 395
2020 Supervisor 42 39 7 11 0 0 1 82 11 130
2020 Non-supervisor 36 45 11 5 2 1 1 83 6 370
2019 Supervisor 46 41 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 145
2019 Non-supervisor 39 42 10 4 2 1 2 84 6 435

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 38 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 42 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 395
2022 Supervisor 36 44 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 42 42 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 395
2020 Supervisor 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 380
2019 Supervisor 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 46 41 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 445

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 24 25 22 21 0 0 32 43 130
2024 Non-supervisor 35 39 19 5 3 0 0 74 7 395
2022 Supervisor 5 28 23 22 22 0 0 33 44 145
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 18 8 4 0 0 69 12 395
2020 Supervisor 11 19 25 27 18 0 0 30 45 130
2020 Non-supervisor 27 35 23 13 2 0 0 62 15 380
2019 Supervisor 15 36 24 18 7 0 0 51 25 145
2019 Non-supervisor 31 43 19 6 1 0 0 74 7 440

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 34 38 11 1 0 0 12 49 130
2024 Non-supervisor 12 30 36 15 6 0 1 21 43 395
2022 Supervisor 9 39 38 11 2 0 0 14 48 145
2022 Non-supervisor 8 24 38 21 8 0 1 30 32 395
2020 Supervisor 12 24 43 18 4 0 0 21 35 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 23 40 22 9 1 0 31 28 380
2019 Supervisor 1 25 45 22 7 0 1 29 26 150
2019 Non-supervisor 7 18 41 23 9 0 1 33 26 440

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 14 31 36 9 0 0 45 24 130
2024 Non-supervisor 12 21 35 22 9 1 2 31 33 395
2022 Supervisor 10 19 41 26 5 0 0 31 28 145
2022 Non-supervisor 8 20 34 27 9 0 2 37 29 395
2020 Supervisor 4 12 34 39 10 0 0 49 17 130
2020 Non-supervisor 8 16 34 27 13 1 1 41 24 380
2019 Supervisor 1 13 32 41 11 1 1 53 14 150
2019 Non-supervisor 7 14 39 24 13 1 2 39 21 440

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 27 37 10 3 1 0 13 50 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 24 34 20 10 0 1 31 35 390
2022 Supervisor 16 38 36 8 1 0 0 10 54 145
2022 Non-supervisor 9 23 32 25 10 0 2 35 32 395
2020 Supervisor 12 25 43 16 4 0 0 20 37 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 19 38 23 12 1 1 36 25 375
2019 Supervisor 5 21 47 22 5 0 1 27 26 150
2019 Non-supervisor 5 18 39 24 13 1 1 37 23 435

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 23 31 17 7 0 1 24 44 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 17 25 29 15 2 3 46 28 395
2022 Supervisor 18 29 31 17 3 1 1 21 48 145
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 27 27 17 2 4 46 26 395
2020 Supervisor 14 25 38 17 5 0 0 23 39 130
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 28 31 14 2 3 47 23 380
2019 Supervisor 9 20 37 25 9 0 1 34 29 150
2019 Non-supervisor 6 12 27 30 19 2 3 52 19 440

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 13 20 39 24 0 2 65 15 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 8 23 32 27 3 3 62 14 395
2022 Supervisor 7 19 27 29 14 1 4 45 27 145
2022 Non-supervisor 6 14 25 26 21 4 4 51 21 395
2020 Supervisor 6 6 32 38 18 1 0 55 13 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 20 38 22 3 2 63 16 380
2019 Supervisor 6 9 35 34 14 0 2 49 15 145
2019 Non-supervisor 4 11 24 33 22 4 3 58 15 440

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 19 34 22 12 0 0 34 32 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 18 32 25 13 2 3 39 27 395
2022 Supervisor 9 24 41 19 7 1 0 25 33 145
2022 Non-supervisor 4 18 30 31 12 2 2 45 23 395
2020 Supervisor 4 15 35 36 9 0 0 45 20 130
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 29 31 16 2 1 48 22 375
2019 Supervisor 4 14 35 36 9 0 1 46 18 150
2019 Non-supervisor 5 14 33 30 15 1 2 46 20 440

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 13 32 35 17 0 0 52 16 130
2024 Non-supervisor 5 9 28 35 22 0 1 58 14 395
2022 Supervisor 3 10 39 31 15 2 0 47 13 145
2022 Non-supervisor 3 13 34 32 16 0 2 49 16 395
2020 Supervisor 5 16 44 23 11 0 0 35 22 130
2020 Non-supervisor 6 17 33 31 12 0 0 43 23 380
2019 Supervisor 3 17 46 27 6 1 0 34 20 150
2019 Non-supervisor 4 14 35 31 14 0 2 46 18 440
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 15 4 2 5 4 77 6 130
2024 Non-supervisor 28 25 15 6 4 12 10 68 13 395
2022 Supervisor 30 38 17 5 3 3 4 74 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 30 25 14 7 3 12 9 70 12 395
2020 Supervisor 32 40 12 5 1 5 6 80 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 28 13 6 3 10 9 72 12 380
2019 Supervisor 48 33 7 1 3 1 7 88 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 41 25 9 5 3 8 8 80 9 440

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 30 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 130
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 7 9 4 1 1 80 13 395
2022 Supervisor 57 27 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 145
2022 Non-supervisor 59 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 395
2020 Supervisor 63 28 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 130
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 7 6 5 2 0 82 12 380
2019 Supervisor 70 22 1 4 3 0 0 93 7 150
2019 Non-supervisor 56 30 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 440

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 33 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 130
2024 Non-supervisor 67 23 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 395
2022 Supervisor 62 28 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 145
2022 Non-supervisor 72 21 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 395
2020 Supervisor 77 17 1 4 1 0 0 95 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 69 22 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 380
2019 Supervisor 72 23 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 69 21 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 440

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 32 6 0 0 1 0 94 0 130
2024 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 5 2 2 1 85 7 395
2022 Supervisor 57 32 6 4 1 1 0 90 4 145
2022 Non-supervisor 57 28 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 395
2020 Supervisor 65 28 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 130
2020 Non-supervisor 55 31 8 4 1 1 1 87 5 375
2019 Supervisor 70 23 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 445

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 8 4 2 4 3 85 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 31 29 12 7 5 11 5 71 14 395
2022 Supervisor 40 28 16 3 3 5 4 76 7 145
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 12 6 3 9 7 75 11 395

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 6 6 1 5 4 86 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 32 28 12 9 4 11 5 71 15 395
2022 Supervisor 39 32 13 4 5 3 4 77 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 13 6 3 9 7 74 11 395
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 22 3 3 2 0 1 92 4 130
2024 Non-supervisor 48 34 9 4 1 0 4 86 4 395
2022 Supervisor 63 27 3 2 2 1 1 92 4 145
2022 Non-supervisor 51 33 9 3 0 0 4 87 3 395
2020 Supervisor 72 21 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 9 4 1 1 3 86 4 380
2019 Supervisor 71 23 3 1 1 0 1 95 1 145
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 4 1 1 4 86 5 440

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 25 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 130
2024 Non-supervisor 43 36 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 395
2022 Supervisor 35 30 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 145
2022 Non-supervisor 42 38 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 395
2020 Supervisor 40 35 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 130
2020 Non-supervisor 48 31 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 380
2019 Supervisor 46 36 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 150
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 440

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 18 9 4 5 2 0 82 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 12 5 4 2 0 78 10 395
2022 Supervisor 44 29 16 6 5 1 1 74 11 145
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 395
2020 Supervisor 50 28 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 130
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 9 5 4 2 0 81 10 380

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 31 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 395
2022 Supervisor 50 32 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 7 6 2 1 0 86 8 395
2020 Supervisor 57 28 7 7 0 1 0 85 7 130
2020 Non-supervisor 51 34 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 375
2019 Supervisor 60 32 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 54 31 8 4 1 1 1 87 5 440

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 20 5 5 1 1 1 88 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 66 23 3 4 1 2 2 92 5 395
2022 Supervisor 57 30 7 1 1 3 1 90 2 145
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 7 4 1 2 2 88 5 395

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 22 9 3 3 1 0 84 6 130
2024 Non-supervisor 56 27 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 395
2022 Supervisor 50 30 12 3 5 1 0 80 8 145
2022 Non-supervisor 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 395
2020 Supervisor 60 26 8 5 1 0 0 86 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 55 28 7 7 3 0 1 84 9 380
2019 Supervisor 64 26 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 59 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 440

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 8 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 130
2024 Non-supervisor 80 11 2 3 3 0 1 92 5 395
2022 Supervisor 79 13 1 6 1 1 0 93 6 145
2022 Non-supervisor 82 11 2 3 1 1 1 94 4 395
2019 Supervisor 79 11 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 82 11 4 1 0 0 1 94 2 440
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 10 7 1 2 0 82 8 130
2024 Non-supervisor 42 27 12 6 4 10 0 77 10 395
2022 Supervisor 38 33 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 145
2022 Non-supervisor 39 32 11 7 2 8 0 78 10 395
2020 Supervisor 67 21 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 130
2020 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 3 2 9 1 85 5 380
2019 Supervisor 62 29 5 3 0 2 0 93 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 3 1 7 0 87 4 440

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 34 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 395
2022 Supervisor 31 35 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 145
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 14 10 6 1 0 69 17 395
2020 Supervisor 62 25 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 130
2020 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 375
2019 Supervisor 60 30 5 3 2 1 0 91 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 440

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 33 17 11 8 4 0 63 19 395
2022 Supervisor 20 28 18 20 12 1 0 48 33 145
2022 Non-supervisor 27 30 18 13 9 3 0 59 23 395
2020 Supervisor 54 26 13 6 1 0 0 79 7 130
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 11 5 3 4 0 80 8 380
2019 Supervisor 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 38 41 11 5 1 3 0 81 7 445

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 40 16 18 5 0 0 61 23 130
2024 Non-supervisor 22 36 15 15 9 3 0 60 25 395
2022 Supervisor 19 30 20 19 12 0 0 49 31 145
2022 Non-supervisor 22 35 18 17 7 1 0 58 24 395
2020 Supervisor 37 36 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 130
2020 Non-supervisor 26 39 15 14 3 2 0 67 18 375
2019 Supervisor 31 51 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 150
2019 Non-supervisor 25 44 16 12 2 1 0 69 15 440

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 40 14 2 1 0 0 83 3 130
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 15 6 2 4 0 75 9 395
2022 Supervisor 28 31 32 8 1 2 0 59 8 145
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 22 10 2 3 0 65 12 395
2020 Supervisor 23 35 25 13 4 1 0 58 17 130
2020 Non-supervisor 32 29 19 12 3 4 1 64 17 380
2019 Supervisor 32 29 24 11 3 1 0 61 15 150
2019 Non-supervisor 32 28 21 9 4 6 0 64 14 440
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 47 19 11 6 1 0 64 18 130
2024 Non-supervisor 19 47 17 12 4 2 0 67 16 395
2022 Supervisor 18 43 22 9 6 1 0 62 16 145
2022 Non-supervisor 20 46 19 9 3 2 0 68 13 395
2020 Supervisor 33 44 15 9 1 0 0 76 9 130
2020 Non-supervisor 29 45 15 7 2 2 0 75 9 380
2019 Supervisor 38 44 14 3 1 0 0 82 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 29 47 16 4 2 1 0 78 6 440

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 41 24 17 7 2 0 51 25 130
2024 Non-supervisor 13 40 17 17 9 4 0 55 27 395
2022 Supervisor 9 31 24 25 10 1 0 40 35 145
2022 Non-supervisor 13 32 25 17 8 4 0 47 26 395
2020 Supervisor 24 45 16 13 2 0 0 69 15 130
2020 Non-supervisor 23 45 13 10 5 4 0 70 16 375
2019 Supervisor 21 49 18 7 3 1 1 72 10 150
2019 Non-supervisor 20 41 20 10 3 6 1 65 13 440

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 47 6 2 3 3 0 89 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 32 37 10 11 6 2 2 72 18 395
2022 Supervisor 37 37 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 145
2022 Non-supervisor 28 41 11 11 4 4 1 72 16 395
2020 Supervisor 54 29 9 5 1 1 1 84 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 33 37 10 11 4 3 2 73 16 375
2019 Supervisor 52 34 6 4 1 2 1 89 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 38 39 11 5 2 4 1 81 8 440

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 48 16 4 1 1 0 79 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 32 38 18 7 3 3 0 72 10 395
2022 Supervisor 25 43 23 5 3 2 0 69 8 145
2022 Non-supervisor 26 39 23 6 3 3 0 67 9 395
2020 Supervisor 44 37 14 5 1 0 0 81 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 380
2019 Supervisor 44 41 11 1 1 1 1 86 2 150
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 16 2 1 2 0 80 3 445

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 24 17 9 9 12 8 57 22 130
2024 Non-supervisor 17 20 17 15 12 15 4 46 33 395
2022 Supervisor 14 20 22 11 8 15 9 46 25 145
2022 Non-supervisor 15 19 19 13 8 22 4 47 28 395
2020 Supervisor 28 28 17 7 6 9 4 65 15 130
2020 Non-supervisor 19 20 17 11 10 20 2 51 27 380
2019 Supervisor 23 23 22 7 7 11 8 57 16 150
2019 Non-supervisor 17 22 20 12 7 20 3 50 25 440

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 42 18 11 8 2 0 63 19 130
2024 Non-supervisor 24 38 16 11 9 1 0 63 20 395
2022 Supervisor 23 42 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 145
2022 Non-supervisor 23 44 17 10 4 2 0 69 14 395
2020 Supervisor 33 42 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 38 13 11 5 2 0 71 16 380
2019 Supervisor 29 43 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 150
2019 Non-supervisor 32 37 12 13 3 3 1 71 17 440

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 24 23 11 8 1 1 33 67 130
2024 Non-supervisor 41 24 15 7 9 1 3 43 57 395
2022 Supervisor 33 25 24 7 8 1 3 145
2022 Non-supervisor 44 24 14 6 5 1 5 395
2020 Supervisor 44 18 19 12 4 2 2 130
2020 Non-supervisor 44 22 16 11 4 1 3 375
2019 Supervisor 37 35 18 7 0 0 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 49 24 16 4 3 1 4 445

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 13 5 3 5 0 7 72 28 130
2024 Non-supervisor 45 14 10 6 10 2 13 53 47 395

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 6 2 2 2 4 2 87 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 70 10 5 1 2 4 7 79 21 395
2022 Supervisor 76 8 4 1 4 3 4 145
2022 Non-supervisor 77 6 3 1 1 4 8 395
2020 Supervisor 77 7 5 2 1 2 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 80 7 2 2 2 3 4 380
2019 Supervisor 85 3 3 1 1 3 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 79 7 4 2 1 4 4 440

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 91 2 1 1 0 1 5 97 3 130
2024 Non-supervisor 75 4 3 2 1 2 14 89 11 395

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 87 4 2 1 0 1 5 93 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 68 7 5 3 3 3 11 78 22 395

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 38 15 12 11 3 1 61 24 130
2024 Non-supervisor 21 31 11 14 17 1 3 55 33 395
2022 Supervisor 25 30 13 13 16 0 2 57 30 145
2022 Non-supervisor 30 32 11 15 9 1 2 64 25 395
2020 Supervisor 30 32 12 11 12 1 2 65 23 130
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 12 14 8 3 2 65 23 380
2019 Supervisor 31 31 15 9 9 1 4 65 19 150
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 15 11 9 3 2 64 21 445

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 47 11 8 1 1 0 80 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 22 42 19 8 6 2 0 66 15 395
2022 Supervisor 30 42 15 9 4 1 0 73 12 145
2022 Non-supervisor 23 44 19 8 2 3 0 69 10 395
2020 Supervisor 38 44 13 4 0 0 1 83 4 130
2020 Non-supervisor 21 49 17 9 2 2 0 71 11 375
2019 Supervisor 35 48 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 150
2019 Non-supervisor 23 46 19 7 2 4 0 71 9 440

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 45 13 11 1 1 0 75 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 29 37 16 9 5 2 1 68 15 395
2022 Supervisor 26 46 14 11 3 1 0 72 14 145
2022 Non-supervisor 29 41 13 11 3 3 0 72 15 395
2020 Supervisor 33 43 13 10 2 0 0 76 11 130
2020 Non-supervisor 29 42 12 11 4 1 0 73 16 375
2019 Supervisor 31 54 6 6 3 0 0 85 8 150
2019 Non-supervisor 34 40 14 8 2 1 0 75 11 440

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 36 13 6 2 5 1 77 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 13 9 5 9 1 70 16 395
2022 Supervisor 22 41 21 7 5 4 0 65 13 145
2022 Non-supervisor 20 40 15 11 4 11 0 67 16 395
2020 Supervisor 31 44 15 8 0 1 0 77 8 130
2020 Non-supervisor 26 37 17 7 4 7 1 68 13 380
2019 Supervisor 38 47 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 150
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 13 6 2 6 0 77 9 440

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 32 31 2 1 8 1 62 4 130
2024 Non-supervisor 19 21 25 9 4 21 1 52 16 395
2022 Supervisor 22 20 35 8 2 13 1 48 11 145
2022 Non-supervisor 16 16 30 11 3 22 1 42 19 395
2020 Supervisor 35 39 15 9 0 3 0 76 9 130
2020 Non-supervisor 25 38 17 7 4 8 1 69 13 380

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 8 7 2 2 2 83 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 31 33 10 7 5 9 4 74 14 395
2022 Supervisor 41 35 6 8 1 4 4 84 10 145
2022 Non-supervisor 31 33 11 8 4 9 4 74 13 395
2020 Supervisor 59 27 5 4 2 2 0 88 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 10 6 4 7 1 77 11 375

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 2 10 8 51 3 26 82 4 130
2024 Non-supervisor 4 5 10 8 42 6 26 73 13 395
2022 Supervisor 2 2 6 7 56 4 23 86 6 145
2022 Non-supervisor 1 4 10 7 40 6 31 75 8 395

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 25 21 5 6 35 1 50 17 130
2024 Non-supervisor 7 10 17 6 8 46 6 36 30 395
2022 Supervisor 5 19 19 8 3 44 1 45 20 145
2022 Non-supervisor 5 11 14 6 5 54 4 39 26 395

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 35 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 395
2022 Supervisor 43 39 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 145
2022 Non-supervisor 51 37 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 395
2020 Supervisor 64 30 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 60 31 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 375
2019 Supervisor 67 26 3 3 1 0 0 94 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 59 32 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 440

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 395
2022 Supervisor 38 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 15 145
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 395
2020 Supervisor 60 27 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 130
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 380
2019 Supervisor 63 31 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 150
2019 Non-supervisor 55 31 10 3 1 0 0 87 4 440

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 36 14 7 3 0 0 77 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 40 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 395
2022 Supervisor 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 145
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 395
2020 Supervisor 56 29 8 6 0 0 0 85 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 9 3 2 1 0 87 5 375
2019 Supervisor 63 30 3 3 2 0 0 93 5 150
2019 Non-supervisor 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 440
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 22 10 14 5 5 0 70 20 130
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 14 8 6 3 0 72 14 395
2022 Supervisor 32 25 16 11 10 6 1 61 22 145
2022 Non-supervisor 41 26 15 10 3 4 0 70 14 395
2020 Supervisor 52 24 14 6 2 1 0 77 9 130
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 380
2019 Supervisor 54 29 9 1 5 1 1 85 6 150
2019 Non-supervisor 46 28 13 7 3 3 0 77 10 445

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 33 28 130
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 31 395
2022 Supervisor 45 27 29 145
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 32 395
2020 Supervisor 29 35 36 130
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 31 380
2019 Supervisor 36 29 35 145
2019 Non-supervisor 34 32 34 440

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 29 54 5 0 4 50
2024 Non-supervisor 4 39 32 15 4 6 145
2022 Supervisor 9 19 63 7 0 3 65
2022 Non-supervisor 3 38 39 15 1 5 135
2020 Supervisor 6 30 54 3 2 5 35
2020 Non-supervisor 2 40 42 9 3 5 130
2019 Supervisor 12 32 39 9 0 8 55
2019 Non-supervisor 5 33 47 7 1 6 145
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 130
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 395
2022 Supervisor 8 92 145
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 395
2020 Supervisor 5 95 130
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 380
2019 Supervisor 8 92 145
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 440

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Supervisor 29 71 15
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 25
2022 Supervisor 60 40 15
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 25
2022 Supervisor 49 51 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 15
2019 Supervisor 50 50 10
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 25
2022 Supervisor 44 56 15
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 25
2022 Supervisor 20 80 15
2022 Non-supervisor 79 21 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 25
2022 Supervisor 48 52 15
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 15
2019 Supervisor 50 50 10
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 25
2022 Supervisor 44 56 15
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 25
2022 Supervisor 45 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 15
2019 Supervisor 40 60 10
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 25
2022 Supervisor 43 57 15
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 25
2022 Supervisor 45 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 15
2019 Supervisor 42 58 10
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 25
2022 Supervisor 40 60 15
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 15
2019 Supervisor 41 59 10
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Supervisor 24 76 15
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 69 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 25
2022 Supervisor 24 76 15
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 15
2019 Supervisor 51 49 10
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 76 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 76 15
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 33 67 15
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 25
2022 Supervisor 53 47 15
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 83 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 25
2022 Supervisor 60 40 15
2022 Non-supervisor 79 21 15
2019 Supervisor 50 50 10
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 81 19 25
2022 Supervisor 60 40 15
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 18 7 4 3 43 8 71 14 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 7 9 5 4 52 15 47 27 395
2022 Supervisor 14 13 12 5 3 42 11 57 18 140
2022 Non-supervisor 8 10 11 2 3 51 15 50 16 395
2020 Supervisor 26 12 15 2 1 36 6 67 7 130
2020 Non-supervisor 14 11 10 4 4 49 9 59 18 375
2019 Supervisor 24 13 15 6 2 29 12 62 14 150
2019 Non-supervisor 15 10 13 3 1 44 14 59 11 440

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 42 13 4 3 8 2 78 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 24 13 6 3 29 2 68 12 395
2022 Supervisor 22 37 20 6 2 13 0 68 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 19 31 15 4 2 27 2 70 9 395
2020 Supervisor 40 36 14 3 1 5 0 80 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 24 29 17 5 2 21 3 69 9 380
2019 Supervisor 41 31 16 4 2 6 1 77 6 150
2019 Non-supervisor 30 29 17 2 1 19 2 75 3 440
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 395
2022 Supervisor 4 96 145
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 395
2020 Supervisor 4 96 130
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 380
2019 Supervisor 4 96 150
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 440

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 77 23 25
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 25
2022 Non-supervisor 64 36 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 25
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 40 60 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 74 26 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 25
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 25
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 25
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 21 10 2 2 48 5 69 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 11 10 12 3 4 49 11 52 17 395
2022 Supervisor 15 12 16 5 3 43 6 53 15 145
2022 Non-supervisor 10 10 16 2 1 51 11 51 8 395
2020 Supervisor 22 13 17 5 1 36 6 61 9 130
2020 Non-supervisor 13 11 10 4 3 51 8 59 17 375
2019 Supervisor 24 13 17 1 2 30 13 65 6 150
2019 Non-supervisor 16 9 13 2 2 46 12 60 10 440

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 44 15 3 2 9 0 78 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 24 25 15 4 3 27 3 68 10 395
2022 Supervisor 24 38 19 4 4 11 0 70 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 20 28 16 4 2 27 3 68 9 395
2020 Supervisor 36 34 18 4 1 6 1 75 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 22 31 17 5 2 20 3 69 9 380
2019 Supervisor 42 30 16 1 2 7 1 79 4 150
2019 Non-supervisor 32 27 16 2 1 20 2 75 4 440

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 0 19 19 22 18 22 0 68 10
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 10 7 5 0 2 45 55 130
2024 Non-supervisor 44 24 14 7 9 0 2 45 55 395
2022 Supervisor 37 28 18 9 7 0 1 145
2022 Non-supervisor 39 29 15 8 7 0 2 395
2020 Supervisor 41 35 16 8 1 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 12 5 5 0 0 375
2019 Supervisor 26 32 25 10 7 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 9 13 0 1 440

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 15 28 23 32 0 0 2 98 130
2024 Non-supervisor 17 27 31 13 10 0 1 17 83 390
2022 Supervisor 1 17 27 26 29 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 16 24 28 18 12 0 0 395
2020 Supervisor 5 12 25 36 21 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 15 27 29 20 9 0 0 380
2019 Supervisor 9 27 38 21 5 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 17 32 32 14 5 0 1 445

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 19 27 26 25 0 0 3 97 130
2024 Non-supervisor 18 30 27 13 12 0 1 18 82 395
2022 Supervisor 2 21 28 24 24 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 16 31 27 16 10 0 1 395
2020 Supervisor 6 21 34 24 15 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 19 32 26 13 7 0 1 380
2019 Supervisor 13 35 31 16 5 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 21 36 24 12 6 0 0 440

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 26 18 17 0 0 12 88 130
2024 Non-supervisor 31 26 23 11 8 0 2 32 68 395
2022 Supervisor 7 23 27 19 24 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 23 30 22 11 12 0 2 390
2020 Supervisor 10 22 30 22 16 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 20 10 9 0 1 380
2019 Supervisor 18 28 31 15 9 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 27 35 22 9 6 0 0 440

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 21 16 24 23 1 1 14 86 130
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 16 7 5 0 3 40 60 395
2022 Supervisor 7 23 22 22 26 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 31 28 21 9 7 0 3 395
2020 Supervisor 10 20 24 25 22 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 28 21 13 6 0 1 370
2019 Supervisor 25 33 24 12 7 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 15 7 4 0 2 445

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 13 22 24 30 1 1 10 90 130
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 21 15 12 0 1 25 75 395
2022 Supervisor 4 17 28 23 28 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 21 29 22 14 13 0 1 395
2020 Supervisor 8 14 28 28 22 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 19 28 23 18 12 0 0 380
2019 Supervisor 15 28 29 21 7 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 23 37 22 10 8 0 1 440

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 30 26 10 10 0 0 24 76 130
2024 Non-supervisor 25 33 21 11 8 0 1 25 75 395
2022 Supervisor 17 32 24 14 13 0 0 140
2022 Non-supervisor 29 34 23 8 5 1 1 395
2020 Supervisor 30 36 22 7 5 0 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 30 37 21 8 2 1 1 375
2019 Supervisor 30 49 12 6 3 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 32 36 20 7 2 1 2 440

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 29 23 18 21 0 0 9 91 130
2024 Non-supervisor 19 30 24 13 12 0 1 20 80 395
2022 Supervisor 8 29 31 14 18 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 22 34 23 13 7 0 0 395
2020 Supervisor 16 34 28 14 8 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 24 36 26 9 3 1 1 375
2019 Supervisor 19 45 29 4 2 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 22 41 23 8 3 0 2 440

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 29 28 10 10 0 0 24 76 130
2024 Non-supervisor 26 32 19 10 11 1 1 27 73 395
2022 Supervisor 18 37 19 15 11 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 22 8 7 0 1 395
2020 Supervisor 30 36 22 9 2 0 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 24 9 5 0 1 375
2019 Supervisor 36 35 22 5 3 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 27 39 20 9 3 1 1 440

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 17 7 6 0 0 42 58 130
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 7 10 0 1 42 58 395
2022 Supervisor 36 29 18 11 6 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 7 3 1 1 395
2020 Supervisor 47 32 11 8 2 0 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 13 6 3 0 1 375
2019 Supervisor 57 21 15 3 3 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 48 28 13 6 3 1 0 440

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 24 9 3 4 0 1 60 40 130
2024 Non-supervisor 54 23 12 6 3 0 1 55 45 395
2022 Supervisor 46 34 14 4 3 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 50 28 12 6 3 0 0 395
2020 Supervisor 26 28 33 9 3 0 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 22 25 28 14 8 0 1 375

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 34 18 12 6 0 0 31 69 130
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 13 9 4 0 1 42 58 390
2022 Supervisor 28 32 23 14 3 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 40 29 18 6 5 1 0 395
2020 Supervisor 25 30 26 12 6 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 35 19 11 3 0 1 380
2019 Supervisor 36 37 22 3 3 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 36 35 18 7 2 1 0 440

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 20 7 3 4 0 0 66 34 130
2024 Non-supervisor 55 18 8 6 10 0 2 57 43 395
2022 Supervisor 57 28 10 3 2 1 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 52 21 13 6 5 1 2 390
2020 Supervisor 46 26 24 3 1 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 13 7 3 0 1 375
2019 Supervisor 81 16 3 0 1 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 63 20 10 3 2 0 2 440

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 12 5 2 0 0 56 44 130
2024 Non-supervisor 57 27 9 3 2 0 1 58 42 395
2022 Supervisor 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 145
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 395
2020 Supervisor 28 39 24 8 1 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 31 36 22 8 3 0 0 375

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 10 2 0 0 0 4 88 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 78 7 3 1 1 1 10 87 13 395

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 89 4 2 1 0 0 4 93 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 71 11 4 2 4 0 7 77 23 395

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 90 4 1 1 2 0 1 91 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 76 10 3 2 2 1 7 82 18 395
2022 Supervisor 82 6 4 1 2 1 4 145
2022 Non-supervisor 82 7 3 1 1 1 5 395
2020 Supervisor 87 5 4 0 0 1 2 130
2020 Non-supervisor 83 6 3 2 3 1 3 370
2019 Supervisor 84 7 3 3 1 1 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 84 6 3 2 1 0 4 440

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 21 5 1 1 0 1 72 28 130
2024 Non-supervisor 70 19 3 4 1 0 3 72 28 390
2022 Supervisor 67 25 6 1 0 0 1 145
2022 Non-supervisor 74 15 5 1 1 0 3 395
2020 Supervisor 78 13 7 1 0 0 2 130
2020 Non-supervisor 75 17 4 1 1 1 2 370
2019 Supervisor 75 16 6 2 1 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 68 20 7 2 1 0 1 440

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 14 6 2 3 0 1 75 25 130
2024 Non-supervisor 65 15 8 4 4 0 3 67 33 390
2022 Supervisor 65 19 9 2 4 0 1 140
2022 Non-supervisor 71 14 7 2 2 0 3 395
2020 Supervisor 75 14 5 5 0 0 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 69 16 6 4 3 1 1 375
2019 Supervisor 70 18 5 3 3 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 69 16 9 3 2 0 1 440

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 32 10 5 0 0 0 54 46 130
2024 Non-supervisor 66 3 1 1 0 0 28 92 8 395
2022 Supervisor 63 22 12 1 1 0 1 145
2022 Non-supervisor 66 5 1 0 0 0 28 395
2020 Supervisor 54 33 10 2 1 0 0 130
2020 Non-supervisor 68 3 0 1 0 1 28 375
2019 Supervisor 55 33 8 4 0 0 0 150
2019 Non-supervisor 62 4 2 0 1 0 31 440

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 24 2 0 1 0 1 73 27 130
2024 Non-supervisor 73 14 4 1 2 0 6 78 22 390
2022 Supervisor 69 22 7 1 1 0 1 140
2022 Non-supervisor 76 13 4 1 0 0 5 395
2020 Supervisor 63 27 5 3 0 1 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 74 15 4 3 0 1 4 380
2019 Supervisor 72 19 8 1 0 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 69 17 8 2 1 1 3 440

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 12 2 2 1 0 1 83 17 130
2024 Non-supervisor 73 15 5 2 1 1 2 75 25 395
2022 Supervisor 86 11 1 1 1 0 1 145
2022 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 395
2020 Supervisor 85 10 2 0 1 1 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 80 12 4 1 1 1 2 380
2019 Supervisor 93 5 0 1 1 0 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 2 1 1 2 440

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 22 13 2 0 0 0 63 37 130
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 14 6 3 1 2 50 50 395
2022 Supervisor 59 25 11 3 1 0 1 145
2022 Non-supervisor 52 24 15 3 4 0 2 395
2020 Supervisor 57 27 12 1 2 0 1 130
2020 Non-supervisor 42 27 20 7 2 1 1 380
2019 Supervisor 65 25 9 1 1 0 0 145
2019 Non-supervisor 50 31 12 4 2 0 2 440

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 16 45 25 11 0 0 18 36 130
2024 Non-supervisor 8 33 40 13 6 0 0 41 19 395
2022 Supervisor 3 17 39 28 13 0 0 19 41 145
2022 Non-supervisor 10 30 41 16 3 0 0 40 19 395
2020 Supervisor 5 21 46 18 11 0 0 25 28 130
2020 Non-supervisor 11 36 35 15 3 0 0 47 18 380
2019 Supervisor 14 37 38 9 2 0 0 51 11 145
2019 Non-supervisor 19 39 31 9 1 0 0 58 10 445

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 40 5 4 1 0 8 52 130
2024 Non-supervisor 12 21 40 18 8 0 0 26 34 390
2022 Supervisor 15 31 42 10 3 0 0 13 46 145
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 38 23 9 0 1 32 29 395
2020 Supervisor 17 29 38 11 5 0 0 15 46 130
2020 Non-supervisor 8 26 42 16 8 0 1 24 34 375
2019 Supervisor 7 20 44 25 5 0 1 30 26 145
2019 Non-supervisor 6 16 41 28 8 0 0 36 22 440

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 50 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 130
2024 Non-supervisor 19 40 22 8 6 4 1 62 15 395
2022 Supervisor 18 42 20 10 7 2 0 61 18 145
2022 Non-supervisor 12 40 19 16 6 6 0 56 24 395
2020 Supervisor 35 45 12 8 0 1 0 81 8 130
2020 Non-supervisor 29 45 13 8 2 2 0 76 11 380
2019 Supervisor 34 48 12 5 0 1 0 83 5 145
2019 Non-supervisor 25 45 15 8 2 4 0 74 10 440

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 26 43 18 3 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 31 30 20 9 395
2022 Supervisor 7 25 37 26 6 145
2022 Non-supervisor 11 26 38 19 6 395

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 32 9 7 2 2 0 82 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 44 37 7 4 2 5 1 86 7 395
2022 Supervisor 46 26 17 5 3 2 2 75 8 145
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 10 2 1 3 1 87 3 395
2020 Supervisor 54 31 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 130
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 13 4 4 4 1 78 8 375

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 26 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 130
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 7 14 9 1 1 70 23 395
2022 Supervisor 40 26 9 15 8 1 1 67 24 145
2022 Non-supervisor 43 27 10 13 7 1 1 70 20 395
2020 Supervisor 39 29 12 15 4 1 0 69 19 130
2020 Non-supervisor 36 25 13 14 10 2 1 63 24 375

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 26 4 2 4 1 2 89 6 130
2024 Non-supervisor 46 37 6 4 4 2 1 85 9 395
2022 Supervisor 51 32 4 8 4 0 1 84 12 145
2022 Non-supervisor 54 28 7 7 3 2 0 83 10 395
2020 Supervisor 53 33 6 5 2 1 1 87 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 47 32 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 375

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 38 16 16 5 1 0 63 21 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 41 13 12 8 1 0 66 20 395
2022 Supervisor 19 43 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 145
2022 Non-supervisor 27 38 17 11 3 3 0 67 15 395
2020 Supervisor 39 37 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 130
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 12 4 3 0 68 17 380
2019 Supervisor 38 41 9 9 1 1 0 80 11 150
2019 Non-supervisor 25 40 19 10 2 4 0 67 13 440

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 55 11 10 4 2 0 74 14 130
2022 Supervisor 13 53 17 12 3 2 0 67 15 145
2020 Supervisor 22 42 16 16 3 1 0 65 19 130
2019 Supervisor 20 55 10 7 1 4 3 80 9 150
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 130
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 390
2022 Supervisor 10 90 145
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 395
2020 Supervisor 5 95 130
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 380
2019 Supervisor 9 91 150
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 440

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 15
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 50
2022 Supervisor 72 28 15
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 88 12 15
2024 Non-supervisor 79 21 50
2022 Supervisor 92 8 15
2022 Non-supervisor 91 9 30
2019 Supervisor 100 0 15
2019 Non-supervisor 88 12 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 35 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Non-supervisor 56 37 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2022 Supervisor 60 33 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-supervisor 60 22 7 4 3 4 0 85 7 30
2019 Supervisor 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Non-supervisor 54 37 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 10 3 2 2 2 84 6 130
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 9 8 3 3 3 79 12 395
2022 Supervisor 45 39 5 7 2 1 2 86 9 145
2022 Non-supervisor 42 38 7 6 2 2 3 84 8 395
2020 Supervisor 55 28 8 2 2 2 2 87 5 130
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 8 5 1 5 3 84 7 380
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 71 130
2024 Non-supervisor 19 67 395
2022 Supervisor 32 54 145
2022 Non-supervisor 19 66 395
2020 Supervisor 37 49 130
2020 Non-supervisor 21 60 380

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 20
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 75
2022 Supervisor 21 79 45
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 75
2020 Supervisor 47 53 45
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 80

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 43 9 30 5 0 0 56 35 20
2024 Non-supervisor 13 14 15 25 30 1 2 28 56 75
2022 Supervisor 15 25 13 24 20 0 3 42 45 45
2022 Non-supervisor 18 21 11 15 24 3 8 44 44 75
2020 Supervisor 35 31 4 21 7 0 2 67 28 45
2020 Non-supervisor 17 16 14 28 23 1 1 33 52 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 24 18 5 38 0 9 32 48 20
2024 Non-supervisor 2 21 8 17 48 2 1 25 67 75
2022 Supervisor 2 7 13 34 35 6 3 10 76 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 18 13 12 43 2 3 28 58 75
2020 Supervisor 9 17 8 37 23 4 2 27 64 45
2020 Non-supervisor 10 12 8 27 40 1 1 23 69 75

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 20 8 5 2 1 14 59 41 130
2024 Non-supervisor 45 19 9 4 5 2 16 55 45 395
2022 Supervisor 55 14 10 3 4 2 11 145
2022 Non-supervisor 40 18 12 5 3 3 18 395
2020 Supervisor 55 21 8 6 3 0 6 130
2020 Non-supervisor 46 22 14 7 4 1 7 380
2019 Supervisor 53 18 10 4 7 0 7 145
2019 Non-supervisor 38 18 15 10 9 2 7 440
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