2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Finance Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 44 4 10 3 0 0 84 12 230
2024 Woman 44 45 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 275
2022 Man 34 50 4 9 3 0 0 84 13 245
2022 Woman 50 38 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 270
2020 Man 33 52 3 11 1 0 0 85 13 250
2020 Woman 40 49 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 250

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 25 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 230
2024 Woman 68 22 2 5 2 0 1 91 7 275

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 21 5 8 5 0 0 83 13 230
2024 Woman 66 17 3 6 7 0 1 84 13 275

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 32 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 230
2024 Woman 60 25 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 275
2022 Man 46 36 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 245
2022 Woman 53 31 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 270
2020 Man 27 44 12 14 4 0 0 71 17 250
2020 Woman 35 39 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 250
2019 Man 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 305
2019 Woman 62 30 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 280

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 36 17 11 8 1 0 63 20 230
2024 Woman 28 43 13 12 4 0 1 71 16 275
2022 Man 26 47 13 10 4 0 1 74 13 245
2022 Woman 31 38 13 13 4 0 1 70 17 265
2020 Man 23 49 13 12 2 0 1 73 14 250
2020 Woman 35 36 13 12 2 0 2 72 14 250
2019 Man 33 42 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 300
2019 Woman 37 39 9 10 2 1 1 78 12 275

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 34 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 230
2024 Woman 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 275
2022 Man 48 35 8 6 2 0 1 83 8 245
2022 Woman 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 270
2020 Man 44 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 250
2020 Woman 43 41 8 5 1 0 1 85 6 250
2019 Man 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 300
2019 Woman 56 36 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 275

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 29 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 230
2024 Woman 33 35 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 275
2022 Man 38 33 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 240
2022 Woman 37 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 18 265
2020 Man 38 34 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 250
2020 Woman 35 35 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 250
2019 Man 43 39 7 8 3 1 0 83 11 305
2019 Woman 42 38 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 280

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 38 14 11 5 0 0 71 15 230
2024 Woman 29 42 13 11 5 0 0 71 15 275
2022 Man 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 245
2022 Woman 35 43 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 270
2020 Man 44 37 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 250
2020 Woman 40 44 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 250
2019 Man 46 41 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 300
2019 Woman 48 36 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 280

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 38 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 230
2024 Woman 31 38 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 275
2022 Man 32 43 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 245
2022 Woman 34 35 15 11 3 1 0 70 15 270
2020 Man 39 39 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 250
2020 Woman 34 41 11 12 2 0 0 76 14 250
2019 Man 37 44 7 7 3 1 1 83 10 305
2019 Woman 39 39 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 280

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 49 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 230
2024 Woman 35 45 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 275
2022 Man 34 47 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 240
2022 Woman 35 44 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 270
2020 Man 34 45 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 245
2020 Woman 42 41 6 8 2 0 0 83 11 245
2019 Man 35 47 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 305
2019 Woman 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 280

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 41 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 230
2024 Woman 42 42 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 275
2022 Man 47 39 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 240
2022 Woman 47 37 11 5 1 0 0 84 6 265
2020 Man 51 38 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 250
2020 Woman 53 35 6 6 1 0 0 88 6 250
2019 Man 55 35 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 305
2019 Woman 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 280

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 36 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 230
2024 Woman 36 36 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 275
2022 Man 37 40 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 240
2022 Woman 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 270
2020 Man 42 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 245
2020 Woman 37 44 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 250
2019 Man 43 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 300
2019 Woman 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 280

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 35 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 230
2024 Woman 42 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 8 270
2022 Man 43 40 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 240
2022 Woman 45 37 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 270
2020 Man 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 250
2020 Woman 54 35 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 245
2019 Man 53 35 9 1 1 0 1 88 3 305
2019 Woman 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 280

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 44 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 230
2024 Woman 33 34 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 275
2022 Man 34 44 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 240
2022 Woman 37 38 9 9 5 1 0 76 15 270
2020 Man 36 42 14 7 1 0 0 78 8 245
2020 Woman 39 38 13 8 1 0 0 78 10 245
2019 Man 41 44 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 300
2019 Woman 43 36 9 8 2 1 1 80 10 280

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 38 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 230
2024 Woman 41 31 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 275
2022 Man 37 34 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 240
2022 Woman 41 36 12 8 2 0 0 78 11 265
2020 Man 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 250
2020 Woman 42 37 11 8 1 0 1 80 10 250
2019 Man 35 43 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 305
2019 Woman 46 32 12 7 3 1 0 79 9 275

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 39 13 9 5 1 1 73 13 230
2024 Woman 34 38 13 11 2 1 1 74 13 275
2022 Man 35 42 13 6 2 1 1 79 8 240
2022 Woman 37 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 10 265
2020 Man 39 42 10 5 2 0 2 83 7 250
2020 Woman 37 45 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 245
2019 Man 42 42 9 3 3 0 2 85 6 300
2019 Woman 41 41 9 5 1 1 1 85 6 275

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 40 17 4 5 0 0 75 8 230
2024 Woman 34 42 13 7 2 1 0 77 9 275
2022 Man 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 240
2022 Woman 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 270
2020 Man 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 250
2020 Woman 49 34 11 5 0 0 0 84 6 250
2019 Man 50 40 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 300
2019 Woman 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 280

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 39 19 8 10 0 0 63 18 230
2024 Woman 31 30 22 11 5 0 0 62 16 275
2022 Man 25 36 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 245
2022 Woman 27 33 19 12 9 0 0 61 21 270
2020 Man 22 30 26 17 5 0 0 52 22 250
2020 Woman 25 31 21 15 8 0 0 56 23 250
2019 Man 26 44 18 8 3 0 0 70 12 300
2019 Woman 29 37 23 10 2 0 0 66 12 275

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 32 38 12 3 0 0 14 47 230
2024 Woman 9 31 36 16 6 0 1 23 40 275
2022 Man 9 28 41 17 4 0 1 21 37 245
2022 Woman 8 26 36 21 8 1 1 29 34 265
2020 Man 6 24 42 21 6 0 0 27 31 250
2020 Woman 7 22 39 21 9 1 0 31 29 250
2019 Man 5 20 43 21 9 0 1 31 25 300
2019 Woman 5 22 40 24 7 1 2 33 27 280

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 21 33 21 9 1 1 31 35 230
2024 Woman 10 16 33 31 9 0 1 41 26 275
2022 Man 8 19 41 22 7 0 2 30 28 245
2022 Woman 8 19 32 31 7 0 1 39 28 265
2020 Man 8 13 32 34 12 1 0 46 21 250
2020 Woman 7 17 34 27 13 1 1 41 24 250
2019 Man 5 14 36 31 14 0 1 45 19 300
2019 Woman 5 14 38 26 12 1 2 40 20 280

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 23 36 18 8 0 0 27 37 230
2024 Woman 13 27 34 16 8 0 2 25 40 275
2022 Man 10 29 34 20 7 0 1 27 39 240
2022 Woman 12 25 31 22 8 1 2 30 38 265
2020 Man 6 19 43 21 11 0 0 32 25 250
2020 Woman 8 23 36 22 10 0 2 33 31 250
2019 Man 4 19 37 25 14 0 1 39 23 300
2019 Woman 5 19 45 21 8 1 1 29 25 275

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 17 24 29 12 2 2 42 33 230
2024 Woman 11 20 28 23 15 1 3 39 32 275
2022 Man 12 16 31 24 14 2 1 40 29 240
2022 Woman 11 20 26 25 11 2 5 39 33 265
2020 Man 8 17 28 31 12 2 1 45 26 250
2020 Woman 9 18 34 24 11 1 3 37 28 250
2019 Man 4 11 32 30 19 1 3 51 16 305
2019 Woman 10 17 27 27 15 2 2 44 27 280

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 11 21 39 23 1 1 63 16 230
2024 Woman 4 8 23 27 30 3 4 62 14 275
2022 Man 6 15 26 28 18 4 2 50 22 240
2022 Woman 6 16 24 26 20 2 6 50 23 265
2020 Man 6 10 23 36 21 2 1 59 17 250
2020 Woman 6 7 23 40 20 2 2 63 13 250
2019 Man 2 11 26 36 21 1 2 60 13 300
2019 Woman 6 10 28 30 18 4 4 52 17 275

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 19 33 24 11 1 0 35 32 230
2024 Woman 7 17 31 24 14 2 4 41 26 275
2022 Man 7 20 35 26 9 2 1 36 28 240
2022 Woman 4 17 31 31 13 2 2 46 22 265
2020 Man 6 18 29 31 15 1 0 47 24 250
2020 Woman 7 12 32 34 13 1 1 48 19 250
2019 Man 6 13 33 32 14 0 1 47 19 300
2019 Woman 4 15 34 30 13 2 2 45 20 275

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 9 30 37 20 0 0 56 14 230
2024 Woman 4 11 27 33 23 0 2 57 15 275
2022 Man 4 11 40 29 14 1 1 44 15 240
2022 Woman 2 12 29 36 18 1 2 55 15 265
2020 Man 5 15 35 31 12 0 0 44 21 250
2020 Woman 6 18 36 27 12 0 0 39 25 250
2019 Man 3 15 38 31 11 0 1 43 18 305
2019 Woman 4 14 37 29 14 0 2 44 18 280
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 30 13 4 4 11 7 75 9 230
2024 Woman 30 26 17 7 3 8 10 68 12 275
2022 Man 37 31 9 6 2 9 7 80 10 240
2022 Woman 24 28 20 6 3 10 10 64 11 270
2020 Man 32 33 12 5 2 8 8 77 8 250
2020 Woman 31 30 13 7 3 9 7 72 11 250
2019 Man 46 29 8 2 1 6 8 87 4 300
2019 Woman 40 25 9 7 4 7 8 77 12 280

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 30 4 6 2 1 1 88 8 230
2024 Woman 54 24 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 275
2022 Man 63 23 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 240
2022 Woman 55 30 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 270
2020 Man 58 26 7 5 4 1 0 85 9 250
2020 Woman 55 28 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 250
2019 Man 62 28 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 300
2019 Woman 57 28 5 6 2 1 0 86 9 280

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 25 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 230
2024 Woman 66 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 275
2022 Man 74 20 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 240
2022 Woman 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 270
2020 Man 74 20 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 250
2020 Woman 70 21 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 250
2019 Man 74 19 4 2 0 0 0 94 3 300
2019 Woman 66 22 6 5 1 0 0 88 5 280

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 35 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 230
2024 Woman 53 31 9 4 2 2 0 86 6 275
2022 Man 63 28 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 240
2022 Woman 52 31 9 4 1 3 0 86 5 270
2020 Man 56 34 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 250
2020 Woman 59 26 8 4 0 1 1 88 5 250
2019 Man 61 30 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 300
2019 Woman 54 32 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 280

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 32 12 4 4 12 3 77 9 230
2024 Woman 39 28 9 9 4 6 5 75 14 275
2022 Man 39 32 10 5 2 7 6 81 8 245
2022 Woman 30 31 16 6 3 7 6 71 10 270

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 29 11 6 3 10 3 77 10 230
2024 Woman 38 28 10 10 3 8 5 75 14 275
2022 Man 39 30 12 5 1 8 6 79 7 245
2022 Woman 30 33 14 6 4 7 6 73 11 270
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 36 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 230
2024 Woman 55 27 7 5 0 0 6 87 5 275
2022 Man 56 33 6 2 0 1 2 91 2 245
2022 Woman 54 27 9 3 1 0 5 86 4 270
2020 Man 60 28 7 3 0 1 1 89 3 250
2020 Woman 59 24 9 3 1 1 4 87 4 250
2019 Man 59 28 7 2 1 1 1 89 3 300
2019 Woman 61 20 8 4 0 1 5 86 5 280

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 32 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 230
2024 Woman 42 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 275
2022 Man 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 245
2022 Woman 40 32 14 12 3 0 0 72 14 270
2020 Man 45 32 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 250
2020 Woman 47 32 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 250
2019 Man 43 38 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 300
2019 Woman 50 29 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 280

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 23 10 5 5 2 0 80 10 230
2024 Woman 54 23 12 4 4 3 1 79 8 275
2022 Man 51 30 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 245
2022 Woman 50 27 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 270
2020 Man 52 28 10 4 5 1 0 82 8 250
2020 Woman 53 24 10 7 2 3 0 81 10 250

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 230
2024 Woman 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 275
2022 Man 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 245
2022 Woman 50 32 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 265
2020 Man 51 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 250
2020 Woman 54 30 6 5 2 2 1 86 8 250
2019 Man 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 300
2019 Woman 59 27 6 4 1 2 1 89 6 275

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 22 4 5 1 2 2 89 7 230
2024 Woman 68 23 3 3 1 1 1 93 5 275
2022 Man 65 27 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 245
2022 Woman 58 23 8 3 2 4 2 86 5 265

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 26 9 2 3 1 0 85 6 230
2024 Woman 58 25 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 275
2022 Man 58 30 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 245
2022 Woman 52 29 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 270
2020 Man 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 250
2020 Woman 57 27 6 8 2 0 1 84 9 250
2019 Man 60 28 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 300
2019 Woman 62 24 5 5 2 1 1 87 7 280

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 11 4 2 3 0 1 91 5 230
2024 Woman 84 9 2 2 1 0 1 94 4 275
2022 Man 81 11 2 3 1 1 2 94 3 245
2022 Woman 82 11 1 5 1 0 0 94 5 270
2019 Man 78 12 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 295
2019 Woman 85 10 3 2 0 0 1 95 2 280
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 30 10 6 4 7 0 79 10 230
2024 Woman 46 26 12 6 2 8 0 79 9 275
2022 Man 39 32 13 7 3 6 0 76 11 245
2022 Woman 40 33 11 8 1 7 0 78 9 270
2020 Man 59 24 8 3 1 5 0 87 4 250
2020 Woman 53 25 10 3 2 7 0 85 5 250
2019 Man 55 27 9 1 0 7 0 89 2 305
2019 Woman 54 30 7 5 0 5 0 88 5 280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 36 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 230
2024 Woman 41 33 12 9 3 1 0 75 13 275
2022 Man 31 36 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 240
2022 Woman 37 32 14 11 4 2 0 70 15 270
2020 Man 56 28 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 250
2020 Woman 55 29 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 250
2019 Man 55 32 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 300
2019 Woman 53 33 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 280

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 35 16 8 10 2 0 65 18 230
2024 Woman 31 34 15 12 5 3 0 67 18 275
2022 Man 23 32 18 16 10 2 0 56 26 245
2022 Woman 27 28 18 15 8 4 0 58 24 265
2020 Man 43 36 10 6 2 4 0 82 8 250
2020 Woman 42 35 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 250
2019 Man 44 38 10 3 1 3 0 85 4 300
2019 Woman 38 41 11 6 1 2 0 81 8 280

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 38 14 17 9 1 0 59 27 230
2024 Woman 24 36 16 14 7 3 0 62 21 275
2022 Man 18 35 17 21 8 1 0 54 29 240
2022 Woman 25 34 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 270
2020 Man 28 38 18 12 3 2 0 67 15 250
2020 Woman 30 38 14 12 3 2 0 69 16 250
2019 Man 26 47 16 10 1 0 0 73 11 300
2019 Woman 27 45 12 11 3 2 0 73 15 275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 36 15 4 2 5 0 78 6 230
2024 Woman 40 36 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 275
2022 Man 28 35 23 8 3 2 0 65 11 245
2022 Woman 30 27 28 10 1 3 0 59 11 270
2020 Man 28 32 19 14 4 3 0 62 18 250
2020 Woman 31 29 21 11 3 4 1 63 15 250
2019 Man 31 26 26 8 4 6 0 60 13 300
2019 Woman 34 30 18 11 3 5 0 67 15 280
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 44 20 14 5 1 0 60 19 230
2024 Woman 22 49 14 10 3 2 0 73 13 275
2022 Man 19 48 18 11 4 1 0 67 15 245
2022 Woman 21 44 21 8 3 2 1 67 11 265
2020 Man 24 45 19 9 2 1 0 70 10 250
2020 Woman 35 45 11 6 1 1 0 81 7 250
2019 Man 30 49 16 3 1 1 0 80 5 300
2019 Woman 33 45 14 4 1 2 0 80 6 280

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 38 20 18 9 2 0 52 28 230
2024 Woman 12 42 17 18 7 4 0 56 26 275
2022 Man 10 34 25 19 9 3 0 45 29 245
2022 Woman 14 31 24 20 8 3 1 46 29 270
2020 Man 22 42 17 12 5 2 0 65 17 245
2020 Woman 24 48 11 10 3 4 0 75 13 250
2019 Man 21 44 22 6 2 4 1 68 9 300
2019 Woman 19 43 17 13 2 5 0 66 16 275

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 42 8 8 7 2 1 76 16 230
2024 Woman 38 38 10 9 2 2 1 78 11 275
2022 Man 30 41 13 8 4 4 0 74 12 240
2022 Woman 32 39 10 12 3 3 0 74 16 270
2020 Man 36 35 12 11 2 2 2 74 13 250
2020 Woman 41 35 8 9 4 3 0 78 14 250
2019 Man 40 37 12 5 1 5 1 81 6 300
2019 Woman 43 39 8 5 1 2 1 85 7 275

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 41 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 230
2024 Woman 33 42 15 5 1 3 0 77 7 275
2022 Man 25 43 23 4 2 2 0 70 6 240
2022 Woman 26 37 22 8 3 4 0 66 11 270
2020 Man 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 250
2020 Woman 36 35 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 250
2019 Man 39 41 15 2 1 2 0 82 3 300
2019 Woman 43 38 15 2 1 2 0 82 3 280

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 23 14 13 13 15 4 51 31 230
2024 Woman 19 19 21 13 10 13 6 47 27 275
2022 Man 15 24 18 12 6 21 5 52 24 245
2022 Woman 15 17 22 11 10 20 6 43 27 270
2020 Man 24 20 18 9 8 19 2 55 22 250
2020 Woman 20 25 17 11 10 15 3 54 25 250
2019 Man 18 22 22 10 4 20 5 53 18 300
2019 Woman 19 22 20 13 8 16 2 50 25 280

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 39 14 11 10 2 0 64 21 230
2024 Woman 23 37 20 11 7 1 0 61 19 275
2022 Man 22 44 18 9 4 2 0 68 13 240
2022 Woman 23 43 16 11 5 2 0 68 16 270
2020 Man 31 43 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 250
2020 Woman 32 37 14 11 3 3 0 72 14 250
2019 Man 30 40 14 12 1 2 1 72 14 305
2019 Woman 33 36 11 12 5 3 0 71 17 275

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 23 20 7 8 0 1 42 58 230
2024 Woman 37 24 15 9 10 2 3 39 61 275
2022 Man 40 29 18 5 5 0 2 245
2022 Woman 43 18 16 7 7 1 8 270
2020 Man 42 24 18 10 3 1 2 250
2020 Woman 47 18 15 11 4 2 3 250
2019 Man 47 28 15 3 1 1 4 305
2019 Woman 45 24 18 6 4 0 3 280

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 14 12 5 9 2 8 55 45 230
2024 Woman 53 13 6 6 7 0 15 63 37 275

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 6 4 1 2 3 4 86 14 230
2024 Woman 70 10 5 2 2 5 7 79 21 275
2022 Man 82 4 3 1 2 2 7 245
2022 Woman 73 9 4 0 1 4 8 270
2020 Man 83 4 3 3 1 2 4 250
2020 Woman 77 9 3 1 2 4 4 250
2019 Man 80 6 4 1 1 3 5 300
2019 Woman 83 5 3 2 0 4 2 280

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 88 2 2 1 0 1 6 95 5 230
2024 Woman 73 6 2 1 2 1 15 87 13 275

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 7 3 3 1 2 5 85 15 230
2024 Woman 67 7 6 3 3 2 12 78 22 275

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 34 10 12 17 1 2 60 29 230
2024 Woman 19 33 13 15 14 3 4 55 31 275
2022 Man 32 30 13 13 9 1 1 64 23 245
2022 Woman 25 35 10 16 10 1 2 62 28 270
2020 Man 34 33 9 12 11 2 1 68 23 250
2020 Woman 27 32 15 14 7 3 3 62 22 250
2019 Man 30 32 16 9 8 3 3 65 18 305
2019 Woman 34 27 14 12 8 3 1 64 21 280

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 47 16 8 5 0 0 71 14 230
2024 Woman 25 41 18 7 5 4 0 69 12 275
2022 Man 24 47 16 7 3 3 0 74 10 245
2022 Woman 25 43 19 9 2 2 0 69 11 270
2020 Man 25 48 15 8 1 1 0 75 10 250
2020 Woman 25 48 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 250
2019 Man 24 46 20 6 1 2 0 72 8 300
2019 Woman 27 47 14 6 2 4 0 77 9 280

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 42 14 9 5 2 0 72 14 230
2024 Woman 30 38 16 10 3 1 1 69 14 275
2022 Man 31 43 14 8 2 3 0 75 11 245
2022 Woman 27 43 13 13 3 2 0 71 16 265
2020 Man 30 47 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 245
2020 Woman 31 38 13 14 3 1 0 70 18 250
2019 Man 31 46 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 300
2019 Woman 35 41 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 275

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 36 14 6 5 10 1 72 12 230
2024 Woman 28 40 11 10 4 6 0 73 16 275
2022 Man 25 43 14 7 2 9 0 74 10 245
2022 Woman 16 38 19 12 5 9 1 60 19 270
2020 Man 29 40 17 6 2 6 0 73 9 250
2020 Woman 25 39 17 9 4 6 0 68 14 250
2019 Man 33 42 12 6 1 6 0 80 7 305
2019 Woman 37 39 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 280

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 24 28 4 4 17 2 56 10 230
2024 Woman 19 24 27 9 2 18 0 53 14 275
2022 Man 21 21 28 7 2 20 0 53 11 245
2022 Woman 14 14 34 14 3 18 2 35 22 270
2020 Man 28 40 14 6 4 8 0 74 11 250
2020 Woman 27 37 18 9 3 5 1 68 13 250

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 34 9 6 3 8 4 79 10 230
2024 Woman 37 32 10 7 5 7 2 76 13 275
2022 Man 39 33 10 8 2 6 3 78 11 245
2022 Woman 31 35 10 7 4 8 5 76 13 270
2020 Man 46 33 7 4 3 5 1 85 8 250
2020 Woman 43 27 11 7 4 6 1 76 12 250

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 1 8 6 53 6 21 80 8 230
2024 Woman 2 7 10 10 37 5 30 71 13 270
2022 Man 1 4 5 9 53 5 22 85 8 245
2022 Woman 2 3 11 6 36 5 37 73 8 270

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 12 14 8 8 49 5 36 35 230
2024 Woman 10 17 21 4 6 37 5 47 17 275
2022 Man 7 11 16 4 6 54 2 41 23 240
2022 Woman 4 16 15 8 3 49 4 43 24 270

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 37 7 3 5 0 0 85 7 230
2024 Woman 50 34 9 6 1 0 0 85 6 275
2022 Man 45 41 7 5 1 0 0 87 5 245
2022 Woman 54 35 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 270
2020 Man 60 32 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 250
2020 Woman 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 250
2019 Man 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 300
2019 Woman 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 275

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 33 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 230
2024 Woman 41 38 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 275
2022 Man 44 31 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 245
2022 Woman 40 40 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 270
2020 Man 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 250
2020 Woman 56 30 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 250
2019 Man 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 305
2019 Woman 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 275

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 230
2024 Woman 42 38 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 275
2022 Man 40 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 245
2022 Woman 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 10 265
2020 Man 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 245
2020 Woman 54 34 7 4 1 1 0 89 5 250
2019 Man 55 33 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 300
2019 Woman 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 280
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 26 12 10 7 4 0 71 17 230
2024 Woman 44 26 13 8 4 4 0 73 13 275
2022 Man 43 24 16 8 3 6 0 70 13 245
2022 Woman 36 29 16 11 5 3 0 67 17 270
2020 Man 49 26 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 250
2020 Woman 44 30 15 6 3 3 0 76 8 250
2019 Man 50 28 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 305
2019 Woman 47 27 12 5 5 4 0 77 10 280

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 31 29 230
2024 Woman 36 33 31 275
2022 Man 39 33 28 245
2022 Woman 36 31 33 270
2020 Man 35 34 30 250
2020 Woman 31 35 34 250
2019 Man 36 34 30 300
2019 Woman 32 29 39 275

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 30 40 13 3 8 90
2024 Woman 5 42 35 12 4 2 100
2022 Man 4 31 43 17 0 4 95
2022 Woman 5 36 48 8 1 3 95
2020 Man 1 41 44 8 3 3 85
2020 Woman 4 36 45 5 2 8 80
2019 Man 3 35 43 9 2 7 105
2019 Woman 12 30 47 5 0 6 90
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 230
2024 Woman 6 94 275
2022 Woman 6 94 265
2020 Man 4 96 250
2020 Woman 7 93 250
2019 Man 4 96 300
2019 Woman 8 92 275

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 50 50 15
2022 Woman 35 65 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 51 49 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 85 15 15
2024 Woman 55 45 15
2022 Woman 63 37 15
2019 Man 53 47 10
2019 Woman 68 32 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 5 95 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 5 95 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 15
2024 Woman 30 70 15
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 15
2024 Woman 63 37 15
2022 Woman 44 56 15
2019 Man 54 46 10
2019 Woman 33 67 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 15
2024 Woman 76 24 15
2022 Woman 41 59 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 34 15
2024 Woman 33 67 15
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 15
2024 Woman 70 30 15
2022 Woman 38 62 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 15
2024 Woman 35 65 15
2022 Woman 41 59 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 54 46 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 42 15
2024 Woman 43 57 15
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 24 15
2024 Woman 70 30 15
2022 Woman 46 54 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 15
2024 Woman 31 69 15
2022 Woman 11 89 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 15
2024 Woman 49 51 15
2022 Woman 46 54 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 25 75 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 15
2024 Woman 44 56 15
2022 Woman 19 81 15
2019 Man 46 54 10
2019 Woman 42 58 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 5 95 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 37 63 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 43 57 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 24 10
2024 Woman 32 68 15
2022 Woman 64 36 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 11 89 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 87 13 10
2024 Woman 56 44 15
2022 Woman 72 28 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 17 10
2024 Woman 76 24 15
2022 Woman 64 36 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 12 7 3 5 52 11 61 20 230
2024 Woman 11 9 10 7 2 48 13 51 24 275
2022 Man 12 11 12 2 2 48 13 58 12 240
2022 Woman 7 9 11 4 4 51 15 47 21 265
2020 Man 17 10 12 2 2 49 8 62 11 250
2020 Woman 17 12 11 5 4 42 9 61 17 250
2019 Man 15 11 13 2 1 45 13 63 7 300
2019 Woman 19 11 14 5 2 37 13 58 15 280

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 33 11 3 4 19 2 77 9 230
2024 Woman 20 26 16 7 1 27 2 65 12 275
2022 Man 21 36 14 4 0 23 1 76 5 245
2022 Woman 18 28 20 5 3 25 1 62 11 265
2020 Man 27 33 14 3 2 18 1 75 7 250
2020 Woman 29 30 17 5 2 15 2 71 8 250
2019 Man 31 33 14 1 1 18 2 80 2 305
2019 Woman 36 25 18 4 1 14 2 73 6 280
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 230
2024 Woman 6 94 275
2022 Man 3 97 245
2022 Woman 4 96 265
2020 Man 4 96 250
2020 Woman 6 94 250
2019 Man 3 97 300
2019 Woman 7 93 280

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 15
2022 Woman 55 45 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 22 10
2024 Woman 82 18 15
2022 Woman 70 30 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 28 72 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 25 75 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 45 55 15
2022 Woman 65 35 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 34 66 15
2022 Woman 7 93 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 16 84 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 15
2022 Woman 44 56 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 17 83 10
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 15
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 10
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 10
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 10
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 32 10
2024 Woman 50 50 15
2022 Woman 74 26 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 59 41 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 28 72 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 82 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 45 55 15
2022 Woman 18 82 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 63 15
2022 Woman 28 72 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 64 36 15
2022 Woman 41 59 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 16 8 2 3 53 8 67 12 230
2024 Woman 13 11 16 4 3 44 9 51 15 275
2022 Man 15 12 16 2 1 45 8 59 7 245
2022 Woman 7 9 15 3 2 54 10 45 13 265
2020 Man 18 9 13 4 2 49 6 60 12 250
2020 Woman 14 13 10 5 3 47 8 60 17 250
2019 Man 17 10 14 1 1 44 12 63 5 305
2019 Woman 19 10 13 3 3 40 12 61 12 275

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 33 12 3 3 23 1 76 8 230
2024 Woman 25 26 19 5 2 21 3 67 9 275
2022 Man 23 34 15 3 1 22 2 75 5 245
2022 Woman 18 26 19 5 3 26 2 62 12 265
2020 Man 26 33 16 5 1 18 1 73 7 250
2020 Woman 25 31 19 5 2 16 2 68 9 250
2019 Man 33 31 14 2 1 17 2 79 3 305
2019 Woman 36 23 18 3 2 17 2 73 5 275
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 24 13 8 9 0 1 47 53 230
2024 Woman 44 28 11 6 8 0 2 45 55 270
2022 Man 41 27 18 6 7 0 0 245
2022 Woman 36 30 15 9 6 0 4 265
2020 Man 44 34 13 7 2 0 0 250
2020 Woman 48 28 14 4 5 0 0 250
2019 Man 30 29 20 12 9 0 0 305
2019 Woman 23 36 18 7 14 0 1 280

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 24 27 20 16 0 1 12 88 230
2024 Woman 15 25 32 13 16 0 0 15 85 275
2022 Man 13 20 31 21 15 0 0 245
2022 Woman 13 24 24 21 18 1 0 265
2020 Man 12 22 31 26 9 0 0 250
2020 Woman 13 23 25 22 15 0 0 250
2019 Man 13 33 36 15 4 0 0 300
2019 Woman 16 29 32 17 6 0 0 280

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 26 28 18 16 0 1 11 89 230
2024 Woman 17 27 26 14 15 0 0 17 83 275
2022 Man 12 29 26 21 12 0 0 245
2022 Woman 13 28 27 15 16 0 1 265
2020 Man 14 34 30 12 9 0 0 250
2020 Woman 18 24 27 20 10 0 1 250
2019 Man 18 37 26 12 6 0 0 300
2019 Woman 20 34 27 14 5 0 0 280

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 26 25 14 10 0 1 25 75 230
2024 Woman 27 26 24 11 10 1 1 28 72 275
2022 Man 20 28 24 14 13 0 0 240
2022 Woman 17 28 23 14 15 0 3 265
2020 Man 26 27 25 11 11 0 0 250
2020 Woman 25 27 21 15 11 0 1 250
2019 Man 26 33 26 10 4 0 0 300
2019 Woman 23 32 24 11 9 1 0 280

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 30 17 14 11 0 1 29 71 230
2024 Woman 37 26 15 10 9 0 3 38 62 275
2022 Man 27 26 25 11 12 0 0 240
2022 Woman 23 27 17 15 13 0 4 265
2020 Man 25 27 24 15 8 0 0 250
2020 Woman 27 25 18 16 12 0 1 245
2019 Man 29 39 19 8 3 0 1 305
2019 Woman 34 33 16 9 6 0 2 280

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 24 21 17 16 0 1 21 79 230
2024 Woman 21 20 22 18 18 0 1 21 79 275
2022 Man 15 28 25 15 16 0 0 245
2022 Woman 19 23 22 18 18 0 1 265
2020 Man 16 25 27 20 13 0 0 250
2020 Woman 17 23 22 22 16 0 0 250
2019 Man 20 36 26 13 5 0 1 305
2019 Woman 21 33 24 12 10 0 0 275

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 32 27 11 10 0 1 19 81 230
2024 Woman 30 32 19 10 7 0 1 31 69 275
2022 Man 24 34 27 11 4 0 0 245
2022 Woman 29 33 20 6 10 1 1 265
2020 Man 29 38 20 9 3 1 0 250
2020 Woman 32 36 23 6 2 0 1 250
2019 Man 30 43 19 5 2 0 1 300
2019 Woman 33 36 18 8 2 1 3 280

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 27 25 17 18 0 1 12 88 230
2024 Woman 22 31 23 12 10 0 1 22 78 275
2022 Man 19 30 28 13 10 0 0 245
2022 Woman 19 36 22 13 9 0 1 265
2020 Man 20 37 28 9 5 0 0 245
2020 Woman 24 33 25 13 4 0 1 250
2019 Man 21 42 26 8 3 0 1 300
2019 Woman 22 42 25 6 3 0 3 280

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 32 26 10 11 0 1 20 80 230
2024 Woman 32 31 18 9 11 0 0 32 68 275
2022 Man 28 35 22 11 4 0 0 245
2022 Woman 27 33 20 9 9 0 1 265
2020 Man 29 36 21 8 5 0 1 245
2020 Woman 33 29 25 9 3 0 1 250
2019 Man 28 39 23 7 3 0 0 300
2019 Woman 31 38 17 9 3 1 1 280

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 30 16 5 10 0 1 39 61 230
2024 Woman 44 24 15 8 8 0 0 44 56 275
2022 Man 47 28 13 8 3 0 0 245
2022 Woman 43 28 17 8 3 1 1 265
2020 Man 47 32 11 5 4 0 1 245
2020 Woman 45 29 15 8 2 0 1 250
2019 Man 50 31 12 5 3 0 0 300
2019 Woman 52 22 15 7 2 1 0 275

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 12 5 3 0 1 54 46 230
2024 Woman 58 21 10 6 4 0 1 58 42 275
2022 Man 48 31 12 5 3 0 0 245
2022 Woman 49 29 13 7 2 0 0 265
2020 Man 23 25 32 12 6 0 0 250
2020 Woman 23 27 26 14 8 0 1 250

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 38 12 11 6 0 1 34 66 230
2024 Woman 43 27 16 8 5 1 0 44 56 270
2022 Man 38 29 21 10 2 0 0 245
2022 Woman 37 31 17 7 6 1 1 265
2020 Man 30 34 23 10 3 0 0 250
2020 Woman 29 33 20 12 4 0 1 250
2019 Man 38 33 22 5 2 0 0 300
2019 Woman 34 37 17 7 2 1 0 280

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 21 7 4 9 0 2 58 42 230
2024 Woman 59 17 8 6 8 0 1 60 40 275
2022 Man 56 24 11 5 3 0 1 240
2022 Woman 51 23 11 6 5 2 2 265
2020 Man 45 30 15 6 2 0 1 245
2020 Woman 45 30 17 6 3 0 0 250
2019 Man 67 20 8 3 2 0 1 305
2019 Woman 69 18 8 2 1 1 2 280

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 27 9 5 3 0 1 56 44 230
2024 Woman 60 26 10 2 1 0 0 61 39 270
2022 Man 44 37 14 4 2 0 0 245
2022 Woman 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 265
2020 Man 30 41 19 7 3 0 0 245
2020 Woman 31 31 26 9 3 0 0 250

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 81 8 2 0 0 0 7 88 12 230
2024 Woman 78 8 3 1 1 1 9 86 14 275

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 9 1 1 2 0 6 85 15 230
2024 Woman 71 9 6 2 4 1 7 77 23 275

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 84 5 2 1 2 0 5 89 11 230
2024 Woman 77 10 4 2 2 1 5 82 18 275
2022 Man 88 6 2 1 0 0 3 245
2022 Woman 78 8 3 2 2 1 6 265
2020 Man 88 5 2 1 1 0 3 245
2020 Woman 82 6 4 2 2 1 3 250
2019 Man 87 5 2 1 1 1 3 300
2019 Woman 81 8 4 3 2 0 2 280

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 20 3 3 1 0 2 73 27 230
2024 Woman 69 19 4 3 2 0 3 71 29 270
2022 Man 80 14 3 1 0 0 1 240
2022 Woman 67 21 6 1 1 0 4 265
2020 Man 80 12 6 0 0 0 1 245
2020 Woman 71 18 4 2 1 1 2 245
2019 Man 72 19 5 2 1 0 1 300
2019 Woman 68 19 8 3 1 0 1 275

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 15 6 4 5 0 1 70 30 230
2024 Woman 68 13 9 4 3 0 3 71 29 270
2022 Man 72 16 7 3 2 0 1 240
2022 Woman 69 14 8 2 4 0 4 265
2020 Man 73 16 4 3 3 0 1 245
2020 Woman 68 14 8 6 2 1 1 250
2019 Man 71 18 6 3 1 0 1 300
2019 Woman 68 16 9 3 3 0 1 275

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 11 4 1 0 0 21 80 20 230
2024 Woman 64 11 3 2 1 0 20 79 21 275
2022 Man 67 7 4 0 1 0 21 240
2022 Woman 64 11 4 0 0 0 20 265
2020 Man 67 8 4 1 0 0 20 245
2020 Woman 63 13 2 1 0 1 21 250
2019 Man 58 14 2 1 0 0 25 300
2019 Woman 63 9 4 1 1 0 22 275

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 18 5 1 2 0 4 74 26 230
2024 Woman 75 16 2 1 1 0 5 79 21 270
2022 Man 76 17 4 1 0 0 2 245
2022 Woman 74 14 5 1 1 0 5 265
2020 Man 71 20 4 3 0 0 2 250
2020 Woman 72 15 5 2 0 1 4 250
2019 Man 68 18 8 3 1 1 1 300
2019 Woman 70 17 8 0 0 1 3 275

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 12 4 2 1 1 2 81 19 230
2024 Woman 73 16 5 2 1 0 2 75 25 275
2022 Man 88 7 3 1 1 0 1 245
2022 Woman 82 9 2 0 2 0 5 265
2020 Man 80 13 4 1 0 0 0 250
2020 Woman 84 9 2 0 2 0 3 250
2019 Man 86 8 2 2 0 0 1 305
2019 Woman 85 8 2 1 1 1 2 275

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 22 13 6 1 0 1 58 42 230
2024 Woman 49 28 13 4 4 1 1 50 50 275
2022 Man 56 25 13 2 4 0 0 245
2022 Woman 52 25 13 4 3 0 3 265
2020 Man 48 27 16 6 2 1 0 250
2020 Woman 44 27 20 5 3 0 1 250
2019 Man 56 28 10 3 1 0 2 305
2019 Woman 50 31 12 3 2 0 1 275

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 28 40 19 9 0 0 33 27 230
2024 Woman 8 29 42 15 6 0 0 36 21 275
2022 Man 9 29 40 17 5 0 0 37 22 245
2022 Woman 8 25 41 20 7 0 0 33 26 270
2020 Man 8 34 35 19 4 0 0 42 23 250
2020 Woman 11 29 41 12 6 0 0 40 18 250
2019 Man 17 40 31 11 1 0 0 57 12 305
2019 Woman 19 36 35 8 2 1 0 56 9 275

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 25 36 19 5 0 0 24 40 230
2024 Woman 13 23 44 11 8 0 0 19 37 270
2022 Man 9 19 42 21 9 0 0 29 28 240
2022 Woman 12 25 37 19 6 0 0 25 38 270
2020 Man 9 26 42 15 8 0 0 22 35 245
2020 Woman 11 27 40 15 6 0 1 22 38 250
2019 Man 6 16 41 28 8 0 1 37 22 305
2019 Woman 6 18 43 25 7 0 0 32 25 275

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 44 22 7 8 4 1 61 16 230
2024 Woman 22 44 19 8 4 3 0 68 13 275
2022 Man 14 44 19 12 6 4 0 60 20 245
2022 Woman 14 38 20 17 5 5 0 55 24 270
2020 Man 29 44 15 8 2 2 0 75 10 250
2020 Woman 32 45 11 9 1 2 0 79 10 250
2019 Man 24 47 15 8 1 5 0 74 10 300
2019 Woman 32 44 14 6 1 3 0 78 8 275

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 31 29 22 8 230
2024 Woman 9 28 37 19 7 275
2022 Man 11 29 36 19 4 245
2022 Woman 10 23 39 21 7 270

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 38 5 7 2 2 0 85 9 230
2024 Woman 47 33 8 3 2 5 1 86 5 275
2022 Man 50 33 10 2 1 2 1 86 4 245
2022 Woman 48 29 13 4 1 3 1 81 5 270
2020 Man 45 32 13 3 3 4 0 80 6 250
2020 Woman 48 30 12 4 3 2 1 80 7 250

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 33 8 13 10 0 0 69 23 230
2024 Woman 42 30 7 12 7 1 1 74 20 275
2022 Man 42 30 10 13 4 0 1 73 17 245
2022 Woman 44 23 9 14 9 1 1 67 23 270
2020 Man 36 25 13 16 8 1 0 62 25 245
2020 Woman 38 28 12 12 8 2 0 68 20 250

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 35 5 5 4 0 1 87 9 230
2024 Woman 51 34 5 2 4 2 1 88 7 275
2022 Man 57 28 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 245
2022 Woman 51 29 6 8 4 1 0 81 12 270
2020 Man 47 32 9 7 2 2 1 81 10 250
2020 Woman 50 32 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 250

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 44 12 12 10 0 0 65 23 230
2024 Woman 27 37 15 13 5 2 1 66 18 275
2022 Man 28 39 16 10 4 3 0 69 14 240
2022 Woman 22 42 16 12 5 3 0 65 18 270
2020 Man 32 37 14 10 4 3 0 70 15 250
2020 Woman 36 34 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 250
2019 Man 25 44 17 9 2 3 0 71 11 300
2019 Woman 32 36 16 11 2 3 0 70 14 280

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 58 6 12 6 5 0 74 19 60
2024 Woman 24 53 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 65
2022 Man 9 60 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 65
2022 Woman 17 40 19 18 1 5 0 60 20 70
2020 Man 15 49 20 14 2 2 0 64 16 60
2020 Woman 28 36 13 18 5 0 0 64 22 65
2019 Man 22 53 9 10 0 4 3 79 11 80
2019 Woman 19 55 11 4 3 4 3 80 7 70
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 230
2024 Woman 15 85 275
2022 Man 5 95 240
2022 Woman 12 88 270
2020 Man 7 93 250
2020 Woman 9 91 250
2019 Man 8 92 305
2019 Woman 13 87 280

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 25
2024 Woman 68 32 40
2022 Man 42 58 10
2022 Woman 67 33 30
2020 Man 39 61 20
2020 Woman 46 54 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 17 25
2024 Woman 79 21 40
2022 Man 84 16 10
2022 Woman 94 6 30
2020 Man 84 16 20
2020 Woman 92 8 25
2019 Man 92 8 25
2019 Woman 92 8 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 25 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Woman 54 43 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Man 58 21 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 10
2022 Woman 63 26 4 0 3 4 0 93 3 30
2020 Man 68 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Woman 52 35 5 9 0 0 0 87 9 20
2019 Man 43 52 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Woman 65 26 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 36 9 6 1 2 3 83 7 230
2024 Woman 47 28 8 8 4 3 1 79 13 275
2022 Man 43 39 6 7 1 3 2 86 8 245
2022 Woman 44 38 7 4 3 1 3 86 7 270
2020 Man 41 37 9 3 2 5 3 84 5 250
2020 Woman 52 28 7 6 1 4 3 85 7 250
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 71 230
2024 Woman 19 67 275
2022 Man 20 64 240
2022 Woman 22 64 270
2020 Man 26 58 250
2020 Woman 24 58 250

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 35
2024 Woman 52 48 50
2022 Man 42 58 50
2022 Woman 31 69 60
2020 Man 41 59 60
2020 Woman 38 62 60

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 25 7 23 31 3 0 38 55 35
2024 Woman 14 19 16 25 22 0 3 35 49 50
2022 Man 17 29 13 15 22 0 3 48 39 50
2022 Woman 18 18 11 21 20 4 8 41 46 60
2020 Man 23 21 7 23 23 1 3 45 48 60
2020 Woman 25 22 15 27 11 0 0 47 38 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 21 5 9 53 3 3 28 66 35
2024 Woman 2 25 12 15 40 2 4 28 59 50
2022 Man 5 22 8 27 35 2 1 28 64 50
2022 Woman 8 8 18 14 42 7 3 18 63 60
2020 Man 8 14 10 31 34 1 2 23 67 60
2020 Woman 10 14 6 31 34 3 2 25 68 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 17 8 2 4 1 17 62 38 230
2024 Woman 43 22 8 5 5 2 14 51 49 275
2022 Man 46 18 10 3 3 3 16 240
2022 Woman 43 16 13 6 4 2 15 270
2020 Man 52 21 11 6 2 1 6 250
2020 Woman 45 22 13 7 4 1 8 250
2019 Man 44 16 14 8 5 2 9 300
2019 Woman 40 20 14 9 11 1 5 275
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