2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Finance Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 43 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 45 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 485
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 2 11 5 0 0 82 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 45 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 54 29 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 53 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 465

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 26 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 23 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 490

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 21 2 9 16 0 0 73 24 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 4 6 5 0 1 84 12 485

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 25 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 29 5 8 3 0 1 83 12 485
2022 Provides services to public 46 38 9 5 0 0 3 86 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 33 7 7 2 0 1 83 9 495
2020 Provides services to public 54 29 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 43 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 465
2019 Provides services to public 62 29 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 32 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 545

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 38 9 9 3 3 2 78 12 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 39 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 485
2022 Provides services to public 32 48 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 42 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 495
2020 Provides services to public 49 37 5 6 0 0 3 89 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 42 14 12 2 0 1 72 15 465
2019 Provides services to public 47 31 7 12 2 0 0 78 14 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 41 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 540

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 24 11 5 0 3 0 84 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 36 10 4 2 0 1 83 7 485
2022 Provides services to public 49 39 2 5 3 0 3 90 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 495
2020 Provides services to public 56 25 8 8 0 0 3 83 9 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 41 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 465
2019 Provides services to public 53 37 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 545

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 24 20 5 6 0 0 69 11 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 33 13 12 11 0 0 64 24 485
2022 Provides services to public 38 30 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 33 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 490
2020 Provides services to public 66 13 6 8 6 0 3 81 14 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 36 13 12 4 0 0 70 17 465
2019 Provides services to public 56 25 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 40 7 10 2 1 0 81 12 550

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 30 22 3 5 0 0 69 8 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 490
2022 Provides services to public 30 46 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 64 26 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 8 2 0 0 82 10 465
2019 Provides services to public 55 32 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 545

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 38 12 14 8 0 0 65 22 490
2022 Provides services to public 42 28 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 39 13 11 5 0 0 72 15 495
2020 Provides services to public 52 29 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 465
2019 Provides services to public 43 43 7 3 5 0 0 85 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 41 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 550

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 43 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 47 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 490
2022 Provides services to public 35 45 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 495
2020 Provides services to public 63 26 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 44 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 460
2019 Provides services to public 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 45 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 545

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 42 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 490
2022 Provides services to public 43 37 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 490
2020 Provides services to public 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 39 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 465
2019 Provides services to public 67 24 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 33 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 545

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 38 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 36 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 490
2022 Provides services to public 43 32 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 38 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 495
2020 Provides services to public 59 24 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 465
2019 Provides services to public 50 26 12 2 10 0 0 76 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 545

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 37 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 485
2022 Provides services to public 47 34 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 40 12 4 1 0 0 83 6 495
2020 Provides services to public 72 17 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 460
2019 Provides services to public 62 24 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 34 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 545

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 36 8 2 12 0 0 77 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 39 14 11 5 0 0 69 17 485
2022 Provides services to public 41 30 12 5 10 2 0 73 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 42 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 495
2020 Provides services to public 60 21 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 41 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 460
2019 Provides services to public 49 33 8 2 8 0 0 82 10 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 41 10 6 2 0 1 83 7 545

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 27 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 35 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 490
2022 Provides services to public 51 25 7 8 6 2 0 78 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 36 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 490
2020 Provides services to public 57 19 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 465
2019 Provides services to public 41 47 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 37 12 8 2 0 0 77 11 545

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 28 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 39 13 10 4 1 1 73 14 490
2022 Provides services to public 46 38 7 2 5 2 0 86 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 40 14 7 3 1 1 76 10 490
2020 Provides services to public 57 21 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 45 10 6 1 0 1 83 7 460
2019 Provides services to public 43 47 2 2 5 0 0 90 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 41 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 540

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 21 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 43 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 490
2022 Provides services to public 48 30 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 495
2020 Provides services to public 63 22 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 38 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 465
2019 Provides services to public 54 39 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 38 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 545

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 25 25 5 6 0 2 64 11 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 36 20 10 8 0 0 63 17 490
2022 Provides services to public 26 22 13 28 9 0 2 49 37 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 36 20 11 9 0 0 61 19 495
2020 Provides services to public 30 26 26 8 11 0 0 56 18 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 32 23 17 6 0 0 54 23 465
2019 Provides services to public 44 22 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 42 20 9 3 0 0 68 11 545

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 16 36 33 3 0 5 37 25 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 32 37 12 5 0 1 17 46 490
2022 Provides services to public 9 26 36 17 8 0 3 27 37 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 28 38 19 6 0 1 25 37 495
2020 Provides services to public 18 8 30 25 19 0 0 44 26 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 25 41 20 7 1 0 28 31 470
2019 Provides services to public 5 26 33 16 18 0 2 35 32 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 20 43 23 8 0 1 31 25 545

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 21 37 20 9 3 5 31 28 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 19 33 26 9 0 1 35 31 485
2022 Provides services to public 14 22 28 17 11 0 9 31 39 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 19 37 28 7 0 1 35 28 490
2020 Provides services to public 15 22 24 19 17 0 3 37 38 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 14 35 31 12 1 0 43 21 465
2019 Provides services to public 10 21 34 21 10 4 0 33 32 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 13 37 29 13 1 2 43 18 545

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 21 31 32 6 0 5 40 28 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 25 36 16 8 0 1 25 40 485
2022 Provides services to public 19 20 28 16 12 0 6 29 41 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 28 33 21 7 0 1 28 38 495
2020 Provides services to public 16 11 25 26 19 0 3 46 28 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 22 41 21 9 0 1 31 28 465
2019 Provides services to public 7 24 34 18 15 0 2 34 32 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 19 42 24 10 1 1 34 23 540

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 15 25 26 5 5 7 35 37 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 19 27 26 13 1 2 41 32 490
2022 Provides services to public 17 38 15 11 17 0 3 29 56 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 17 29 26 13 2 3 40 29 495
2020 Provides services to public 26 11 25 14 19 0 6 34 40 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 18 31 29 11 2 2 41 27 465
2019 Provides services to public 12 17 26 27 17 2 0 45 29 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 13 30 29 16 2 3 48 21 545

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 7 11 41 19 0 8 66 22 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 10 23 33 26 2 3 62 14 490
2022 Provides services to public 10 36 17 19 13 0 6 34 48 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 13 27 28 20 3 4 51 21 495
2020 Provides services to public 24 5 12 33 21 0 6 57 31 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 9 24 38 21 3 1 61 14 470
2019 Provides services to public 10 12 37 19 17 2 2 38 23 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 10 26 34 20 3 3 58 15 545

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 18 34 21 19 0 5 42 22 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 18 32 24 12 1 2 37 29 485
2022 Provides services to public 7 24 33 11 20 2 3 33 33 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 19 33 28 10 2 2 40 25 495
2020 Provides services to public 21 16 13 28 22 0 0 50 37 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 15 32 33 13 1 0 47 20 465
2019 Provides services to public 10 17 31 24 18 0 0 42 27 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 14 34 32 13 1 2 46 19 545

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 12 22 35 25 0 5 62 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 10 30 35 21 0 1 56 14 490
2022 Provides services to public 0 13 40 34 13 0 0 47 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 12 35 32 16 1 1 49 15 495
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 27 26 21 0 0 47 26 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 17 36 29 11 0 0 41 23 465
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 32 32 15 0 0 46 22 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 15 38 30 12 0 1 43 18 545
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 26 11 8 0 5 12 78 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 28 15 5 4 10 8 70 11 490
2022 Provides services to public 31 38 13 9 2 0 7 73 12 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 28 15 6 3 10 8 71 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 43 18 26 8 0 0 5 65 8 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 32 12 6 3 10 8 75 11 470
2019 Provides services to public 43 31 12 5 3 2 5 80 8 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 27 8 4 3 7 8 82 8 545

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 27 6 3 0 6 0 90 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 27 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 490
2022 Provides services to public 60 24 12 0 5 0 0 84 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 26 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 495
2020 Provides services to public 58 23 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 27 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 465
2019 Provides services to public 69 22 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 29 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 545

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 490
2022 Provides services to public 58 33 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 22 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 495
2020 Provides services to public 66 21 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 21 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 465
2019 Provides services to public 70 20 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 21 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 545

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 30 8 3 0 3 3 88 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 490
2022 Provides services to public 49 32 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 29 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 495
2020 Provides services to public 68 18 8 3 0 0 3 89 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 31 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 465
2019 Provides services to public 61 26 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 32 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 545

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 18 10 6 3 5 7 78 10 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 31 11 6 5 9 4 75 12 485
2022 Provides services to public 42 36 13 0 2 4 3 84 2 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 31 13 6 3 8 7 74 11 495

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 17 6 8 0 8 7 84 10 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 30 11 8 3 9 4 75 13 490
2022 Provides services to public 40 35 13 2 4 2 3 79 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 31 13 6 3 8 6 75 11 495
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 32 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 31 7 4 1 0 3 88 5 490
2022 Provides services to public 43 28 8 2 7 2 10 80 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 32 7 3 0 1 3 90 3 495
2020 Provides services to public 66 19 9 0 0 0 6 90 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 26 8 3 1 1 2 88 4 465
2019 Provides services to public 57 26 5 3 2 0 7 89 6 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 24 8 3 1 1 3 88 4 545

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 26 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 34 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 490
2022 Provides services to public 40 33 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 495
2020 Provides services to public 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 32 10 9 3 1 0 77 12 465
2019 Provides services to public 59 27 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 545

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 33 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 22 12 5 5 2 0 78 10 490
2022 Provides services to public 47 34 13 5 2 0 0 81 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 28 11 6 3 2 1 80 8 495
2020 Provides services to public 69 27 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 26 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 465

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 31 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 490
2022 Provides services to public 43 33 7 12 2 2 0 78 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 490
2020 Provides services to public 63 24 4 6 0 0 3 90 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 465
2019 Provides services to public 66 27 0 0 5 0 2 95 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 32 7 4 1 1 1 88 5 540

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 21 3 0 3 0 2 94 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 22 4 4 1 2 2 91 6 485
2022 Provides services to public 57 24 12 2 0 4 0 85 2 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 25 7 3 1 2 1 89 4 495

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 15 6 0 0 2 0 94 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 490
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 495
2020 Provides services to public 70 19 3 3 0 0 6 95 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 28 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 470
2019 Provides services to public 67 26 0 2 5 0 0 93 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 545

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 87 7 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 92 5 490
2022 Provides services to public 76 15 3 5 0 2 0 93 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 81 11 1 4 1 0 1 94 4 495
2019 Provides services to public 72 17 7 0 0 2 2 93 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 11 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 540
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 26 4 0 0 9 0 95 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 28 12 6 3 7 0 77 10 490
2022 Provides services to public 45 28 14 3 3 8 0 79 6 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 33 12 8 3 7 0 76 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 56 13 19 3 0 9 0 76 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 8 3 1 6 0 87 5 465
2019 Provides services to public 50 36 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 27 7 3 0 6 0 88 4 545

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 24 10 0 9 3 0 80 10 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 490
2022 Provides services to public 32 34 19 7 6 2 0 67 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 34 14 11 7 1 0 68 17 495
2020 Provides services to public 57 16 21 3 0 3 0 75 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 29 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 465
2019 Provides services to public 46 42 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 32 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 545

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 26 15 3 3 9 0 77 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 35 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 490
2022 Provides services to public 29 19 27 14 8 2 0 50 23 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 30 18 15 10 3 0 56 26 495
2020 Provides services to public 41 29 19 5 0 6 0 75 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 36 11 6 3 3 0 80 8 465
2019 Provides services to public 38 39 17 2 5 0 0 76 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 39 10 5 1 3 0 83 6 545

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 34 10 5 3 6 0 81 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 37 16 17 8 2 0 59 25 485
2022 Provides services to public 34 21 23 10 12 0 0 55 22 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 35 19 18 8 1 0 55 26 495
2020 Provides services to public 35 25 22 12 6 0 0 60 18 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 39 15 13 3 1 0 69 16 465
2019 Provides services to public 35 39 12 5 7 2 0 76 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 46 14 11 2 1 0 73 13 545

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 25 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 37 16 5 2 3 0 77 7 490
2022 Provides services to public 37 30 23 7 2 0 0 67 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 33 25 9 2 3 0 63 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 56 25 17 3 0 0 0 81 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 21 13 4 3 1 61 18 470
2019 Provides services to public 43 29 12 9 2 5 0 76 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 28 22 9 4 5 0 63 14 545
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 45 11 14 0 6 0 74 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 47 17 12 5 1 0 66 16 490
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 21 2 5 2 0 71 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 47 20 10 4 1 0 66 14 495
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 46 15 7 1 1 0 75 9 465
2019 Provides services to public 31 57 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 46 16 4 1 1 0 79 5 545

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 43 16 11 0 6 3 70 12 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 40 19 18 9 3 0 52 28 490
2022 Provides services to public 20 25 29 18 7 0 0 45 25 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 32 25 19 9 4 0 45 29 495
2020 Provides services to public 45 24 18 5 6 3 0 70 11 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 47 14 11 4 3 0 70 16 465
2019 Provides services to public 28 50 7 10 2 2 0 80 13 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 43 20 9 3 5 1 66 13 545

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 28 8 11 3 0 3 78 14 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 41 9 9 5 2 1 76 14 490
2022 Provides services to public 36 36 15 9 0 5 0 75 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 40 11 10 5 4 0 73 16 495
2020 Provides services to public 65 19 5 8 0 3 0 87 8 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 36 10 10 3 2 1 76 14 465
2019 Provides services to public 32 46 10 5 2 4 0 82 8 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 38 10 5 1 3 1 83 7 545

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 38 11 3 3 6 0 82 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 41 18 6 3 2 0 73 9 490
2022 Provides services to public 37 28 27 5 0 4 0 67 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 41 23 6 3 3 0 67 9 495
2020 Provides services to public 58 24 16 3 0 0 0 82 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 38 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 470
2019 Provides services to public 33 52 12 0 2 0 0 85 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 38 15 2 1 2 0 82 3 545

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 28 11 5 8 11 5 72 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 21 18 14 12 14 5 47 31 485
2022 Provides services to public 25 15 29 11 2 13 5 48 16 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 20 19 12 9 21 5 46 28 495
2020 Provides services to public 42 21 20 5 0 8 3 71 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 22 17 11 10 17 3 53 26 470
2019 Provides services to public 24 18 19 15 7 9 7 51 26 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 22 21 11 6 18 4 51 22 545

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 44 16 5 0 3 0 79 5 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 39 17 12 9 1 0 62 21 490
2022 Provides services to public 30 50 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 43 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 495
2020 Provides services to public 47 24 11 10 3 3 3 75 14 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 41 14 9 4 2 0 72 13 465
2019 Provides services to public 36 33 7 17 7 0 0 69 24 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 39 13 11 3 2 1 72 15 545

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 17 11 5 15 3 7 47 53 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 24 18 8 8 1 2 39 61 485
2022 Provides services to public 29 32 12 6 7 0 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 23 17 6 6 1 4 495
2020 Provides services to public 58 15 13 0 8 0 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 21 17 12 3 1 2 465
2019 Provides services to public 53 20 17 5 3 0 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 27 17 5 2 1 4 550

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 13 6 0 2 3 20 72 28 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 14 9 5 9 1 11 58 42 485

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 8 5 0 0 2 9 85 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 9 4 2 2 4 6 81 19 485
2022 Provides services to public 68 14 3 0 5 2 8 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 6 4 1 2 4 7 495
2020 Provides services to public 79 10 5 0 0 0 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 7 3 2 2 3 3 465
2019 Provides services to public 77 7 3 3 2 3 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 6 4 2 1 4 4 545

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 2 3 0 3 3 17 90 10 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 80 4 2 1 1 1 11 91 9 485

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 9 5 0 3 5 13 79 21 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 6 4 3 2 2 9 82 18 485

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 37 10 13 16 0 2 60 30 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 33 12 14 15 2 3 57 30 490
2022 Provides services to public 25 33 17 9 16 0 0 58 25 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 31 11 15 10 1 2 62 26 495
2020 Provides services to public 36 19 10 21 3 3 9 62 27 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 33 12 12 9 2 1 65 23 465
2019 Provides services to public 27 30 10 21 7 5 0 60 30 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 30 15 9 9 3 2 65 19 550

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 41 18 8 6 0 3 67 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 43 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 490
2022 Provides services to public 32 34 25 5 0 4 0 69 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 45 18 8 3 2 0 70 12 495
2020 Provides services to public 45 37 8 8 0 0 3 84 8 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 49 16 8 2 1 0 74 10 465
2019 Provides services to public 36 45 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 47 17 7 1 3 0 74 9 545

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 29 19 3 3 0 3 74 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 40 15 10 4 2 0 70 15 490
2022 Provides services to public 43 32 16 3 5 2 0 76 8 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 43 13 12 3 2 0 72 15 495
2020 Provides services to public 50 26 18 3 0 3 0 79 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 44 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 465
2019 Provides services to public 38 45 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 44 12 8 2 1 0 77 10 545

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 28 5 8 0 13 0 85 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 38 13 8 5 7 1 71 14 490
2022 Provides services to public 35 36 13 2 7 7 0 76 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 40 17 10 4 9 0 65 16 495
2020 Provides services to public 50 21 15 5 0 8 0 78 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 40 17 8 3 6 0 70 12 470
2019 Provides services to public 42 42 12 2 2 0 0 84 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 41 12 6 2 5 0 79 8 545

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 19 16 3 0 22 0 76 4 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 24 28 7 3 17 1 53 13 490
2022 Provides services to public 30 19 24 3 6 16 3 61 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 17 32 11 3 20 1 42 17 495
2020 Provides services to public 56 15 15 3 0 8 3 80 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 40 16 8 3 7 1 70 12 470

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 13 3 3 5 5 79 7 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 33 10 7 5 8 3 76 13 485
2022 Provides services to public 49 19 11 7 0 7 6 78 8 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 35 10 7 3 8 4 77 12 495
2020 Provides services to public 59 16 17 3 0 6 0 79 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 31 8 6 4 6 1 80 11 465

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 0 12 5 43 5 29 73 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 4 9 9 44 5 26 76 10 485
2022 Provides services to public 2 3 7 9 40 5 34 81 8 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 4 9 7 45 5 29 78 8 495

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 13 18 8 0 36 7 53 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 14 18 6 8 43 5 39 27 485
2022 Provides services to public 17 9 17 7 0 41 9 52 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 14 15 6 5 53 3 40 25 495

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 485
2022 Provides services to public 46 42 7 2 0 3 0 90 2 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 495
2020 Provides services to public 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 31 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 465
2019 Provides services to public 57 36 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 545

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 490
2022 Provides services to public 44 35 12 2 4 3 0 81 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 495
2020 Provides services to public 56 36 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 30 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 465
2019 Provides services to public 54 36 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 30 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 545

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 20 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 490
2022 Provides services to public 46 33 12 2 4 3 0 81 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 57 35 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 460
2019 Provides services to public 61 32 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 32 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 545
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 25 11 7 6 2 0 75 14 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 26 13 9 6 4 0 71 16 490
2022 Provides services to public 46 29 16 0 4 5 0 79 4 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 25 16 11 5 5 0 66 17 495
2020 Provides services to public 54 28 5 3 5 5 0 86 8 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 28 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 470
2019 Provides services to public 55 30 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 28 12 6 3 3 1 78 9 550

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 28 26 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 33 30 490
2022 Provides services to public 33 39 28 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 31 32 495
2020 Provides services to public 32 36 32 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 34 32 465
2019 Provides services to public 29 38 32 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 31 34 545

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 29 19 23 11 7 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 37 40 11 2 5 180
2022 Provides services to public 16 36 28 20 0 0 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 32 48 12 1 4 185
2020 Provides services to public 9 25 33 0 16 17 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 39 45 8 2 4 155
2019 Provides services to public 16 24 60 0 0 0 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 33 44 8 1 7 190
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 490
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 495
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 545

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 30 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 29 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 23 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 10 8 5 3 43 12 64 18 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 10 8 5 3 50 13 54 23 485
2022 Provides services to public 20 24 15 2 7 21 12 65 13 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 9 11 3 3 51 14 51 17 495
2020 Provides services to public 24 10 13 6 0 36 12 65 11 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 11 11 3 3 46 8 61 15 465
2019 Provides services to public 14 12 25 5 2 31 11 45 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 11 12 4 1 41 14 62 11 545

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 22 8 11 0 21 3 75 14 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 29 14 5 3 24 2 71 10 485
2022 Provides services to public 31 40 13 2 0 11 3 82 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 32 17 5 2 24 1 68 9 495
2020 Provides services to public 50 13 18 0 0 16 3 77 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 32 16 5 2 17 2 72 8 470
2019 Provides services to public 33 26 22 3 2 7 7 68 6 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 30 16 2 1 17 2 77 4 550
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 490
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 495

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 22 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 20 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 30 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 15 14 0 0 37 14 71 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 13 12 3 4 50 9 56 16 485
2022 Provides services to public 24 18 27 0 2 21 8 59 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 10 15 3 1 51 10 51 11 495
2020 Provides services to public 24 16 10 3 0 39 9 76 5 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 11 12 4 2 48 7 58 15 465
2019 Provides services to public 27 9 20 3 2 31 9 60 8 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 10 13 2 2 43 13 62 9 545

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 22 16 0 0 24 3 78 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 15 4 3 22 2 71 9 490
2022 Provides services to public 33 31 15 3 2 12 4 77 6 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 31 17 4 2 24 2 68 9 495
2020 Provides services to public 49 13 16 0 0 19 3 80 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 33 17 5 2 16 2 70 8 470
2019 Provides services to public 45 21 12 3 2 10 7 80 6 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 28 16 2 1 17 2 76 4 545

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 0 26 18 20 16 20 0 59 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 23 6 6 7 0 2 57 43 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 26 13 7 8 0 2 44 56 485
2022 Provides services to public 37 28 12 12 8 0 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 29 16 8 7 0 2 490
2020 Provides services to public 32 29 14 17 8 0 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 13 5 4 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 24 34 17 7 16 0 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 32 20 9 11 0 1 545

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 37 20 17 5 0 0 21 79 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 23 31 16 17 0 1 13 87 485
2022 Provides services to public 16 18 30 16 21 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 23 27 21 16 0 0 490
2020 Provides services to public 28 11 27 19 16 0 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 24 28 25 12 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 18 32 30 12 9 0 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 31 34 16 4 0 1 545

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 39 26 6 5 0 0 24 76 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 26 27 17 16 0 1 13 87 490
2022 Provides services to public 17 29 19 17 18 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 29 28 18 13 0 1 490
2020 Provides services to public 25 28 16 13 16 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 30 29 17 9 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 25 34 20 14 7 0 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 36 27 13 5 0 0 545

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 28 27 17 8 0 0 21 79 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 26 23 13 10 0 1 27 73 485
2022 Provides services to public 10 16 25 20 29 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 29 23 13 14 0 2 490
2020 Provides services to public 30 22 16 3 29 0 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 28 23 14 10 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 30 29 18 11 10 2 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 33 25 11 6 0 0 545

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 28 5 2 3 0 8 58 42 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 27 17 12 10 0 2 32 68 490
2022 Provides services to public 16 25 31 11 12 0 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 26 21 13 13 0 2 490
2020 Provides services to public 34 22 25 8 8 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 27 22 16 10 0 0 460
2019 Provides services to public 47 28 2 11 5 0 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 37 19 8 5 0 1 550

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 36 8 18 12 0 2 24 76 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 22 22 17 17 0 1 20 80 485
2022 Provides services to public 17 18 34 14 18 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 27 22 17 17 0 0 495
2020 Provides services to public 33 31 5 10 21 0 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 24 26 22 14 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 30 32 16 17 5 0 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 35 25 12 7 0 1 545

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 15 13 13 3 0 0 56 44 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 34 23 11 9 0 1 22 78 485
2022 Provides services to public 29 26 28 12 4 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 34 23 9 7 1 1 490
2020 Provides services to public 40 26 18 8 5 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 38 22 8 2 1 1 465
2019 Provides services to public 42 31 12 8 4 0 3 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 40 19 7 2 0 1 545

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 29 14 8 3 0 0 46 54 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 29 25 15 15 0 1 15 85 490
2022 Provides services to public 22 33 19 12 14 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 33 26 13 10 0 0 495
2020 Provides services to public 40 26 16 5 11 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 36 28 11 4 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 27 50 7 9 5 0 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 41 26 7 3 0 2 545

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 22 13 6 0 0 0 59 41 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 32 22 11 12 0 1 23 77 490
2022 Provides services to public 41 24 16 11 7 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 34 22 10 7 0 1 495
2020 Provides services to public 47 18 24 5 3 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 33 23 9 4 0 1 465
2019 Provides services to public 43 36 10 5 4 0 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 38 21 8 3 1 0 545

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 16 12 5 2 0 0 65 35 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 28 15 7 9 0 1 40 60 485
2022 Provides services to public 55 15 11 16 3 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 29 15 7 4 1 0 495
2020 Provides services to public 53 18 20 3 0 0 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 31 12 7 3 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 57 21 12 3 5 2 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 27 13 6 3 1 0 545

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 18 10 3 5 0 0 63 37 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 24 11 6 3 0 1 56 44 485
2022 Provides services to public 59 23 9 7 2 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 13 5 3 0 0 495
2020 Provides services to public 42 27 11 12 3 0 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 26 31 13 7 0 0 465

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 36 11 3 6 0 0 44 56 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 32 15 10 5 0 1 38 62 485
2022 Provides services to public 36 29 19 10 6 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 30 20 8 4 1 0 495
2020 Provides services to public 44 19 16 11 8 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 35 21 12 3 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 32 28 29 5 4 2 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 36 19 6 2 1 0 545

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 8 8 0 16 0 3 67 33 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 20 8 6 8 0 2 59 41 485
2022 Provides services to public 52 21 16 3 7 2 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 23 12 6 4 1 2 490
2020 Provides services to public 58 19 14 6 3 0 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 31 16 6 2 0 0 465
2019 Provides services to public 64 12 12 4 2 2 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 20 8 2 1 0 1 545

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 18 6 7 0 0 0 68 32 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 56 44 485
2022 Provides services to public 40 48 7 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 495
2020 Provides services to public 38 29 16 14 3 0 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 38 23 7 3 0 0 465

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 6 0 0 3 3 9 90 10 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 8 3 1 0 0 8 87 13 485

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 8 0 0 3 3 12 87 13 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 9 4 2 3 0 6 81 19 485

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 88 3 0 0 0 0 9 97 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 9 3 2 2 1 5 84 16 490
2022 Provides services to public 83 7 5 0 0 0 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 7 3 1 1 1 5 495
2020 Provides services to public 81 3 5 0 3 0 8 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 85 6 3 1 2 1 2 460
2019 Provides services to public 76 9 5 0 7 0 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 6 3 2 1 1 3 545

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 20 5 0 0 0 3 74 26 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 20 4 3 1 0 2 72 28 485
2022 Provides services to public 63 18 16 0 0 0 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 18 4 1 1 0 2 490
2020 Provides services to public 61 16 11 5 3 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 16 4 1 1 1 1 460
2019 Provides services to public 59 32 5 0 5 0 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 18 7 3 1 0 1 545

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 9 8 0 0 0 3 83 17 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 15 7 4 4 0 2 69 31 485
2022 Provides services to public 68 12 14 2 0 0 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 15 7 2 3 0 2 490
2020 Provides services to public 70 11 11 3 3 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 16 5 5 2 1 1 465
2019 Provides services to public 70 14 7 2 5 2 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 17 7 3 2 0 1 545

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 2 5 0 0 0 19 91 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 12 3 2 0 0 21 78 22 485
2022 Provides services to public 65 13 9 2 2 0 9 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 9 4 0 0 0 22 490
2020 Provides services to public 62 3 11 3 3 0 20 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 12 2 1 0 1 21 465
2019 Provides services to public 56 14 7 2 0 0 21 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 11 3 1 0 0 23 540

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 21 2 0 0 0 7 74 26 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 17 4 1 1 0 4 76 24 485
2022 Provides services to public 61 21 10 5 0 0 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 15 4 0 0 0 4 490
2020 Provides services to public 52 18 8 11 3 0 9 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 18 4 2 0 1 3 465
2019 Provides services to public 60 31 5 0 0 4 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 17 8 2 1 0 3 545

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 19 5 0 3 0 0 73 27 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 14 5 2 1 1 2 78 22 490
2022 Provides services to public 83 7 2 0 5 0 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 495
2020 Provides services to public 75 9 3 3 6 0 6 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 11 3 1 1 1 2 470
2019 Provides services to public 85 5 3 0 5 2 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 85 8 2 2 1 0 2 545

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 19 22 5 0 3 0 54 46 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 54 46 490
2022 Provides services to public 58 19 11 2 8 0 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 25 14 3 3 0 1 490
2020 Provides services to public 51 25 14 6 3 0 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 27 19 5 2 1 0 470
2019 Provides services to public 62 24 10 2 2 0 0 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 30 11 3 1 0 2 545

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 47 18 14 11 0 2 56 25 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 27 43 17 7 0 0 33 24 490
2022 Provides services to public 17 14 40 13 16 0 0 31 29 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 27 41 19 5 0 0 35 25 495
2020 Provides services to public 15 25 39 10 11 0 0 40 21 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 32 38 16 5 0 0 42 21 470
2019 Provides services to public 29 21 36 9 2 2 0 51 12 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 40 33 9 1 0 0 57 10 545

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 17 44 24 8 0 0 31 25 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 24 40 14 6 0 0 20 40 485
2022 Provides services to public 11 22 35 21 10 0 0 31 34 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 23 40 19 7 0 0 27 34 490
2020 Provides services to public 8 15 41 26 6 0 3 33 24 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 28 41 14 7 0 0 21 38 465
2019 Provides services to public 7 24 33 27 7 2 0 35 32 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 16 43 27 7 0 0 35 23 545

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 43 17 6 0 5 3 75 7 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 43 21 8 7 3 0 63 15 490
2022 Provides services to public 26 47 7 12 2 7 0 78 15 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 40 21 15 7 5 0 55 23 495
2020 Provides services to public 50 31 11 3 0 3 3 86 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 46 13 9 2 2 0 76 11 465
2019 Provides services to public 39 38 12 7 0 2 2 80 7 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 46 15 7 2 4 0 76 9 545

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 28 34 10 11 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 30 33 21 7 485
2022 Provides services to public 17 22 42 6 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 26 37 22 5 495

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 43 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 35 8 6 2 4 0 84 8 485
2022 Provides services to public 52 23 9 7 2 5 2 81 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 32 12 3 1 3 1 84 4 495
2020 Provides services to public 74 19 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 32 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 465

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 29 11 8 3 0 2 77 11 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 31 7 14 9 1 0 70 23 485
2022 Provides services to public 52 23 3 19 4 0 0 75 23 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 27 10 13 7 1 1 69 21 495
2020 Provides services to public 68 13 6 8 0 3 3 86 9 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 28 13 14 9 1 0 63 24 465

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 39 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 34 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 490
2022 Provides services to public 55 21 7 12 2 0 2 78 14 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 30 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 495
2020 Provides services to public 73 19 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 33 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 465

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 30 15 11 6 0 3 67 18 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 41 14 13 7 1 0 65 21 490
2022 Provides services to public 29 45 14 2 7 3 0 76 10 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 39 17 12 5 3 0 65 17 495
2020 Provides services to public 53 18 23 3 0 3 0 73 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 36 14 11 4 2 0 70 16 470
2019 Provides services to public 39 35 12 7 2 5 0 77 10 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 40 17 10 2 3 0 70 13 545

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 38 9 10 0 11 0 79 11 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 56 11 10 4 2 0 74 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 17 61 17 6 0 0 0 78 6 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 51 18 13 3 3 0 65 17 125
2020 Provides services to public 46 19 17 19 0 0 0 64 19 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 45 15 15 3 1 0 65 19 120
2019 Provides services to public 9 46 18 9 0 18 0 67 11 10
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 55 9 7 1 3 3 81 9 135
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 485
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 490
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 470
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 550

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 41 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 81 19 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 93 7 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 35 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 24 6 3 5 3 0 86 8 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 22 8 11 3 5 0 76 15 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 9 6 3 2 3 81 10 485
2022 Provides services to public 48 41 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 38 6 6 2 2 3 85 9 495
2020 Provides services to public 55 29 8 0 3 3 3 89 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 33 8 5 2 4 3 85 7 465
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 69 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 68 490
2022 Provides services to public 30 61 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 63 495
2020 Provides services to public 22 61 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 57 470

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 90
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 105

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 21 14 24 25 1 2 35 51 90
2022 Provides services to public 7 30 23 31 0 0 9 41 33 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 21 11 17 26 2 6 42 46 105

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 21 11 12 48 2 3 25 63 90
2022 Provides services to public 7 9 16 22 37 0 9 18 65 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 14 12 20 41 4 2 22 66 105

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 21 3 0 8 6 10 62 38 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 19 9 5 4 1 16 56 44 485
2022 Provides services to public 40 18 9 7 5 3 18 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 17 12 4 4 3 16 495
2020 Provides services to public 29 19 22 16 6 0 9 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 22 12 6 3 1 7 470
2019 Provides services to public 47 17 7 11 12 2 2 40
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 18 15 8 8 2 8 545
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