2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 41 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1185
2024 Part-time 61 21 5 8 5 0 0 83 13 35
2022 Full-time 51 39 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1160
2022 Part-time 60 29 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 35
2020 Full-time 42 45 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 950
2020 Part-time 40 39 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 30

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 17 3 5 3 0 2 88 8 1185
2024 Part-time 79 15 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 19 6 6 3 0 2 84 10 1185
2024 Part-time 82 13 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 29 9 16 17 0 1 57 33 1185
2024 Part-time 42 28 10 12 6 0 2 71 19 35
2022 Full-time 50 32 8 6 2 0 2 84 8 1160
2022 Part-time 42 38 8 3 0 0 9 88 3 35
2020 Full-time 41 36 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 950
2020 Part-time 29 41 19 2 6 0 3 73 8 30
2019 Full-time 39 33 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 775
2019 Part-time 40 32 0 12 16 0 0 72 28 35

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 39 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 1185
2024 Part-time 48 25 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 35
2022 Full-time 39 41 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 1160
2022 Part-time 46 36 4 9 2 0 3 85 11 35
2020 Full-time 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 945
2020 Part-time 35 47 0 11 7 0 0 83 17 30
2019 Full-time 34 37 10 14 5 0 1 71 19 770
2019 Part-time 29 34 20 12 3 0 2 64 16 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 35 10 11 6 0 1 72 17 1185
2024 Part-time 52 26 5 13 2 0 2 80 15 35
2022 Full-time 48 34 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1160
2022 Part-time 49 41 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 35
2020 Full-time 42 35 10 10 2 0 1 78 12 940
2020 Part-time 38 47 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 30
2019 Full-time 44 35 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 765
2019 Part-time 31 39 12 12 3 3 0 72 16 35

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 29 13 12 17 0 0 58 29 1185
2024 Part-time 46 21 13 7 13 0 0 67 19 35
2022 Full-time 43 29 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 1165
2022 Part-time 57 15 4 16 5 0 3 74 22 35
2020 Full-time 38 30 11 12 7 1 1 69 20 945
2020 Part-time 49 30 7 7 6 0 0 79 14 30
2019 Full-time 41 30 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 775
2019 Part-time 37 28 13 7 10 3 2 69 18 35

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 1185
2024 Part-time 40 32 9 14 5 0 0 72 20 35
2022 Full-time 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1165
2022 Part-time 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 35
2020 Full-time 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 950
2020 Part-time 40 44 10 3 4 0 0 84 7 30
2019 Full-time 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 775
2019 Part-time 44 28 11 8 6 3 0 74 14 35

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 34 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 1185
2024 Part-time 40 24 12 8 16 0 0 64 24 35
2022 Full-time 32 35 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 1165
2022 Part-time 34 30 17 14 5 0 0 64 19 35
2020 Full-time 30 35 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 950
2020 Part-time 28 38 10 10 14 0 0 66 24 30
2019 Full-time 27 37 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 775
2019 Part-time 26 26 23 14 7 3 0 54 22 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 39 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 1190
2024 Part-time 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 35
2022 Full-time 47 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1165
2022 Part-time 49 36 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 40
2020 Full-time 35 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 13 945
2020 Part-time 48 29 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2019 Full-time 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 775
2019 Part-time 46 29 8 14 0 3 0 78 14 35

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1190
2024 Part-time 48 29 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 35
2022 Full-time 57 34 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1165
2022 Part-time 64 18 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2020 Full-time 54 34 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 945
2020 Part-time 66 18 15 2 0 0 0 84 2 30
2019 Full-time 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 770
2019 Part-time 60 30 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 34 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 1185
2024 Part-time 50 15 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 35
2022 Full-time 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1165
2022 Part-time 53 22 10 12 2 0 0 75 15 40
2020 Full-time 35 33 14 12 6 0 0 69 18 945
2020 Part-time 34 38 11 7 10 0 0 72 17 30
2019 Full-time 34 32 13 12 8 0 0 66 20 780
2019 Part-time 27 29 16 14 11 3 0 58 25 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 31 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 1185
2024 Part-time 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2022 Full-time 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 1160
2022 Part-time 55 37 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2020 Full-time 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 945
2020 Part-time 54 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2019 Full-time 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 775
2019 Part-time 59 25 6 2 3 3 2 89 5 35

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 35 13 13 12 0 0 62 25 1185
2024 Part-time 24 34 14 17 12 0 0 57 29 35
2022 Full-time 31 37 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 1160
2022 Part-time 23 44 7 25 2 0 0 66 27 35
2020 Full-time 32 33 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 940
2020 Part-time 27 38 18 7 10 0 0 65 18 30
2019 Full-time 31 36 15 10 7 0 1 68 16 775
2019 Part-time 26 37 22 6 6 3 0 65 12 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 18 10 9 1 1 62 20 1185
2024 Part-time 42 15 23 8 13 0 0 57 21 35
2022 Full-time 35 33 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 1165
2022 Part-time 39 32 16 8 2 0 2 73 11 40
2020 Full-time 34 35 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 950
2020 Part-time 33 34 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 30
2019 Full-time 35 32 17 9 6 0 1 67 15 775
2019 Part-time 18 33 30 9 3 3 4 55 13 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 37 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 1185
2024 Part-time 43 26 19 4 8 0 0 69 12 35
2022 Full-time 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1160
2022 Part-time 45 29 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 40
2020 Full-time 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 940
2020 Part-time 35 28 26 4 6 0 0 64 10 30
2019 Full-time 30 40 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 770
2019 Part-time 34 18 17 22 6 3 0 53 28 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1190
2024 Part-time 40 28 22 9 2 0 0 68 10 35
2022 Full-time 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1165
2022 Part-time 50 32 13 2 2 0 0 83 5 40
2020 Full-time 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 950
2020 Part-time 48 36 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 30
2019 Full-time 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 775
2019 Part-time 57 26 4 9 5 0 0 82 13 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 28 15 8 9 0 0 67 17 1185
2024 Part-time 41 36 10 2 8 0 2 78 11 35
2022 Full-time 39 29 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1165
2022 Part-time 49 27 10 2 10 0 2 78 12 40
2020 Full-time 33 29 18 10 10 0 0 61 20 940
2020 Part-time 20 45 10 7 17 0 0 66 24 30
2019 Full-time 34 29 17 11 8 0 0 63 20 775
2019 Part-time 40 25 14 9 8 3 0 67 18 35

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 22 33 18 11 1 4 31 35 1185
2024 Part-time 4 14 31 20 20 0 11 45 20 35
2022 Full-time 9 21 31 20 14 1 4 36 32 1160
2022 Part-time 5 14 34 34 9 0 3 45 20 35
2020 Full-time 12 25 33 21 9 0 1 30 37 950
2020 Part-time 13 22 16 20 26 0 4 47 36 30
2019 Full-time 12 25 31 19 11 1 2 30 38 780
2019 Part-time 8 27 17 20 11 10 7 37 42 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 19 24 21 13 1 8 38 36 1185
2024 Part-time 10 14 28 19 18 0 11 41 28 35
2022 Full-time 9 16 26 19 18 3 8 42 28 1160
2022 Part-time 5 12 18 23 26 2 13 58 20 35
2020 Full-time 9 15 30 25 14 4 4 42 26 945
2020 Part-time 4 26 11 14 37 0 8 56 32 30
2019 Full-time 11 16 27 24 14 3 4 42 29 775
2019 Part-time 7 11 39 10 23 7 4 36 20 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 14 28 26 16 0 4 44 27 1180
2024 Part-time 8 8 15 18 41 0 9 65 18 35
2022 Full-time 9 14 28 26 18 1 5 46 25 1155
2022 Part-time 7 3 31 24 29 0 6 56 11 35
2020 Full-time 9 16 30 27 17 1 1 44 25 940
2020 Part-time 14 14 28 23 20 0 0 43 28 30
2019 Full-time 9 14 31 26 17 1 2 44 24 770
2019 Part-time 3 22 39 17 12 3 4 32 27 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 20 24 17 15 1 5 35 40 1185
2024 Part-time 12 13 15 13 28 5 13 50 31 35
2022 Full-time 12 17 25 19 19 2 7 41 32 1155
2022 Part-time 2 19 25 16 29 0 9 50 23 40
2020 Full-time 13 17 26 23 17 1 3 42 31 950
2020 Part-time 10 11 20 16 35 4 4 56 23 30
2019 Full-time 14 19 30 19 14 1 3 35 34 775
2019 Part-time 21 17 15 23 11 7 5 39 44 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 17 25 19 15 6 5 38 34 1185
2024 Part-time 10 6 28 20 23 5 9 49 18 35
2022 Full-time 12 19 25 16 15 5 8 36 36 1160
2022 Part-time 5 20 24 22 11 2 15 39 31 40
2020 Full-time 9 15 23 26 18 6 3 49 25 945
2020 Part-time 0 27 22 21 22 8 0 46 30 30
2019 Full-time 18 20 26 19 11 4 3 31 41 775
2019 Part-time 27 22 23 10 7 3 7 19 55 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 18 29 18 12 3 5 33 36 1185
2024 Part-time 9 12 25 14 25 5 9 45 25 35
2022 Full-time 8 16 28 20 16 4 7 41 27 1155
2022 Part-time 3 25 24 20 19 2 7 43 30 40
2020 Full-time 8 18 31 21 16 3 2 39 28 940
2020 Part-time 6 22 30 11 24 4 3 37 31 30
2019 Full-time 11 18 31 23 13 3 2 37 30 775
2019 Part-time 13 23 26 17 14 3 4 33 38 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 16 30 26 16 1 3 43 25 1185
2024 Part-time 4 23 22 16 29 5 0 48 29 35
2022 Full-time 3 10 32 27 23 1 5 52 14 1160
2022 Part-time 0 2 31 44 20 0 2 66 2 35
2020 Full-time 5 15 35 28 15 1 1 44 21 945
2020 Part-time 4 16 29 39 13 0 0 52 19 30
2019 Full-time 9 20 36 23 10 1 2 34 29 775
2019 Part-time 2 16 39 26 8 3 5 38 20 35
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 28 18 7 7 9 7 64 16 1190
2024 Part-time 46 23 12 7 4 5 2 75 12 35
2022 Full-time 27 27 16 6 5 10 9 68 13 1165
2022 Part-time 31 29 12 2 2 4 19 78 6 40
2020 Full-time 27 29 18 8 6 8 5 64 15 950
2020 Part-time 26 22 18 14 4 10 6 57 21 30
2019 Full-time 30 29 16 8 7 6 5 66 17 775
2019 Part-time 32 17 28 4 11 9 0 54 16 35

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 8 5 5 2 0 82 10 1185
2024 Part-time 60 29 0 2 9 0 0 89 11 35
2022 Full-time 57 26 8 4 4 2 0 85 8 1165
2022 Part-time 66 29 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 40
2020 Full-time 51 29 7 6 5 2 0 81 12 945
2020 Part-time 50 25 6 10 4 4 0 79 15 30
2019 Full-time 47 29 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 775
2019 Part-time 37 25 14 8 12 3 0 64 22 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 1185
2024 Part-time 69 24 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 35
2022 Full-time 64 27 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 1160
2022 Part-time 73 20 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2020 Full-time 62 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 945
2020 Part-time 54 36 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2019 Full-time 56 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 9 775
2019 Part-time 35 39 9 7 6 3 0 77 13 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 36 11 3 3 2 0 83 6 1190
2024 Part-time 63 20 3 2 5 6 0 89 8 35
2022 Full-time 51 33 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 1165
2022 Part-time 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 35
2020 Full-time 48 33 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 945
2020 Part-time 49 28 16 0 4 4 0 80 4 30
2019 Full-time 45 33 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 775
2019 Part-time 38 34 9 15 0 3 0 75 16 35

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 25 14 8 6 9 7 67 17 1185
2024 Part-time 38 32 4 9 9 6 2 77 19 35
2022 Full-time 36 28 12 6 5 9 4 73 12 1165
2022 Part-time 38 28 19 0 5 3 7 74 5 40

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 26 14 7 7 9 6 67 17 1190
2024 Part-time 34 29 6 8 7 12 5 75 18 35
2022 Full-time 35 27 12 6 5 10 5 73 13 1165
2022 Part-time 32 38 14 0 2 3 10 81 3 40
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 27 16 5 4 1 10 72 10 1190
2024 Part-time 45 11 18 8 2 0 16 66 13 35
2022 Full-time 43 27 12 4 4 2 9 78 8 1160
2022 Part-time 36 27 13 3 0 0 20 80 3 40
2020 Full-time 43 25 14 5 5 1 7 74 10 950
2020 Part-time 41 15 23 3 4 3 10 65 8 30
2019 Full-time 39 26 18 5 4 1 7 70 10 780
2019 Part-time 31 21 16 7 5 3 17 66 14 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 1185
2024 Part-time 42 28 16 9 2 0 2 72 11 35
2022 Full-time 46 33 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 1165
2022 Part-time 43 31 8 16 2 0 0 74 18 40
2020 Full-time 44 30 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 945
2020 Part-time 50 23 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 30
2019 Full-time 40 31 12 8 7 1 1 72 16 775
2019 Part-time 38 30 10 9 3 6 3 75 14 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 25 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 1185
2024 Part-time 56 16 9 2 7 0 10 80 10 35
2022 Full-time 50 25 12 4 5 3 2 78 9 1160
2022 Part-time 57 25 8 7 0 0 2 84 8 40
2020 Full-time 47 26 13 5 5 3 2 76 10 950
2020 Part-time 54 24 6 4 7 0 5 82 11 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 31 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1185
2024 Part-time 64 22 6 4 5 0 0 86 9 35
2022 Full-time 53 31 7 5 4 1 1 85 8 1160
2022 Part-time 47 40 5 2 5 0 0 87 8 40
2020 Full-time 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 950
2020 Part-time 49 35 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 30
2019 Full-time 46 32 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 770
2019 Part-time 50 31 12 2 0 6 0 85 2 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 24 7 4 4 3 2 85 8 1190
2024 Part-time 68 20 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 35
2022 Full-time 57 24 6 3 3 3 3 87 6 1165
2022 Part-time 68 24 3 3 0 0 3 95 3 40

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 28 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 1185
2024 Part-time 59 18 17 2 4 0 0 76 6 35
2022 Full-time 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 1160
2022 Part-time 67 17 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 40
2020 Full-time 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 950
2020 Part-time 69 14 7 3 4 4 0 86 7 30
2019 Full-time 51 29 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 780
2019 Part-time 48 31 13 3 0 3 2 83 4 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 81 11 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 1185
2024 Part-time 78 14 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2022 Full-time 83 12 2 1 1 0 2 97 2 1165
2022 Part-time 80 12 0 0 5 0 3 95 5 40
2019 Full-time 80 10 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 770
2019 Part-time 80 13 0 3 0 3 0 97 3 35
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 28 18 9 9 10 0 60 20 1185
2024 Part-time 39 16 22 6 8 9 0 60 16 35
2022 Full-time 38 29 12 5 4 11 1 75 11 1160
2022 Part-time 40 28 6 5 5 16 0 81 12 40
2020 Full-time 35 30 14 7 4 8 0 72 13 950
2020 Part-time 49 18 15 7 4 6 0 72 12 30
2019 Full-time 28 31 18 8 7 8 0 64 16 775
2019 Part-time 18 33 16 2 7 20 3 67 11 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 25 17 15 17 5 0 48 34 1190
2024 Part-time 36 23 15 10 13 2 0 61 24 35
2022 Full-time 31 32 17 9 7 4 0 66 17 1160
2022 Part-time 35 28 14 10 9 3 0 66 20 40
2020 Full-time 31 33 15 13 6 3 0 65 19 945
2020 Part-time 40 29 18 9 4 0 0 69 12 30
2019 Full-time 27 32 18 13 7 3 0 61 21 775
2019 Part-time 13 31 17 15 7 17 0 53 27 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 23 19 16 20 6 0 41 38 1185
2024 Part-time 26 24 13 21 12 5 0 52 35 35
2022 Full-time 26 29 19 12 8 6 0 58 22 1165
2022 Part-time 24 23 23 10 12 8 0 51 24 40
2020 Full-time 23 33 18 15 7 4 0 58 23 950
2020 Part-time 26 33 10 13 7 10 0 66 23 30
2019 Full-time 20 29 20 16 7 7 0 53 25 770
2019 Part-time 13 20 30 13 8 17 0 39 25 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 25 16 19 20 4 0 42 41 1190
2024 Part-time 25 33 17 11 15 0 0 58 25 35
2022 Full-time 26 32 17 14 8 3 0 60 23 1165
2022 Part-time 30 29 11 11 14 5 0 62 27 40
2020 Full-time 23 32 17 17 8 3 0 57 26 950
2020 Part-time 24 32 18 13 4 10 0 62 18 30
2019 Full-time 19 29 19 19 11 2 0 49 31 775
2019 Part-time 6 34 21 18 9 12 0 46 30 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 22 14 4 2 9 2 77 7 1190
2024 Part-time 41 31 7 5 0 13 2 85 6 35
2022 Full-time 50 23 13 3 2 8 2 80 6 1165
2022 Part-time 52 20 7 3 0 12 5 88 3 40
2020 Full-time 50 20 11 4 3 10 2 79 8 950
2020 Part-time 42 15 12 0 6 24 0 75 9 30
2019 Full-time 46 20 12 5 4 11 2 76 11 775
2019 Part-time 41 22 7 2 5 23 0 82 9 35
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 38 17 12 7 2 0 63 20 1185
2024 Part-time 40 22 26 4 7 0 0 62 11 35
2022 Full-time 35 43 14 5 2 1 0 79 8 1160
2022 Part-time 35 43 14 5 0 2 0 80 6 40
2020 Full-time 30 44 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 945
2020 Part-time 39 30 21 7 0 4 0 71 7 30
2019 Full-time 25 44 16 10 4 1 0 70 13 780
2019 Part-time 30 32 25 8 0 5 0 65 8 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 27 17 21 19 3 0 40 42 1185
2024 Part-time 17 29 28 10 15 2 0 46 26 35
2022 Full-time 22 37 17 15 7 2 0 60 23 1160
2022 Part-time 21 35 24 14 0 5 0 60 15 40
2020 Full-time 21 36 17 18 6 2 0 58 25 945
2020 Part-time 21 30 18 18 6 8 0 55 26 30
2019 Full-time 15 31 18 22 11 1 0 47 34 775
2019 Part-time 9 41 20 19 8 3 0 52 27 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 35 13 11 7 5 1 67 20 1185
2024 Part-time 38 34 20 2 6 0 0 72 8 35
2022 Full-time 32 36 11 10 6 4 1 72 16 1160
2022 Part-time 40 36 12 10 3 0 0 76 13 40
2020 Full-time 33 36 13 8 5 3 1 72 14 945
2020 Part-time 46 33 10 3 4 4 0 83 7 30
2019 Full-time 39 37 13 5 4 1 1 77 9 775
2019 Part-time 42 22 25 0 4 6 2 69 4 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 35 21 8 8 2 0 62 16 1190
2024 Part-time 31 38 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 35
2022 Full-time 33 37 18 5 4 3 0 72 9 1160
2022 Part-time 39 44 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 40
2020 Full-time 33 38 16 6 4 3 0 73 10 945
2020 Part-time 45 28 20 3 4 0 0 73 7 30
2019 Full-time 33 36 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 775
2019 Part-time 33 32 25 5 4 2 0 65 9 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 22 17 13 16 12 2 45 34 1185
2024 Part-time 26 26 19 7 13 7 2 57 22 35
2022 Full-time 22 26 15 10 10 14 3 58 24 1160
2022 Part-time 23 24 12 10 11 15 5 59 26 40
2020 Full-time 20 24 18 11 12 13 3 52 27 950
2020 Part-time 37 15 6 16 5 17 3 65 27 30
2019 Full-time 20 26 19 16 11 6 3 51 29 775
2019 Part-time 17 19 14 9 14 14 13 49 32 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 27 19 15 17 4 1 47 33 1190
2024 Part-time 28 25 14 15 15 2 0 54 31 35
2022 Full-time 26 31 15 13 9 5 1 61 23 1165
2022 Part-time 27 30 25 7 0 3 9 64 8 40
2020 Full-time 22 31 20 13 10 4 1 56 23 945
2020 Part-time 31 24 24 6 10 3 3 58 17 30
2019 Full-time 20 30 21 14 11 4 1 53 25 775
2019 Part-time 13 26 18 18 7 13 5 47 30 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 21 16 9 10 1 6 40 60 1185
2024 Part-time 44 14 16 2 4 0 20 55 45 35
2022 Full-time 43 23 15 5 4 2 7 1165
2022 Part-time 44 14 7 10 2 0 22 40
2020 Full-time 47 24 13 6 3 2 4 950
2020 Part-time 45 11 17 8 7 0 13 30
2019 Full-time 54 21 13 3 3 1 5 775
2019 Part-time 45 18 23 2 3 0 8 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 12 8 5 8 3 15 60 40 1190
2024 Part-time 44 6 10 2 0 2 37 72 28 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 10 6 2 4 6 9 74 26 1185
2024 Part-time 63 4 4 2 7 5 15 79 21 35
2022 Full-time 69 9 5 2 2 6 8 1160
2022 Part-time 63 7 2 0 0 0 27 40
2020 Full-time 70 9 6 3 2 5 4 950
2020 Part-time 81 3 0 0 4 4 9 30
2019 Full-time 72 9 5 3 4 5 3 770
2019 Part-time 57 14 7 0 0 3 18 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 7 4 2 4 3 16 79 21 1185
2024 Part-time 62 4 10 0 2 4 17 79 21 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 12 9 4 7 4 12 62 38 1185
2024 Part-time 63 9 0 0 9 5 15 78 22 35

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 26 13 20 22 4 2 43 44 1185
2024 Part-time 15 8 7 19 16 2 32 36 54 35
2022 Full-time 23 30 14 14 13 3 2 56 29 1165
2022 Part-time 20 28 5 16 5 3 23 65 28 40
2020 Full-time 19 28 16 15 14 5 3 51 31 950
2020 Part-time 20 18 10 15 11 11 15 51 35 30
2019 Full-time 20 25 18 14 17 3 2 48 33 780
2019 Part-time 11 25 6 16 10 10 22 53 38 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 32 22 13 9 6 1 53 24 1185
2024 Part-time 23 33 19 10 9 2 4 60 20 35
2022 Full-time 25 39 17 9 5 5 0 67 14 1165
2022 Part-time 23 50 8 17 0 2 0 74 18 40
2020 Full-time 22 42 18 9 4 5 0 68 13 945
2020 Part-time 28 33 16 12 4 7 0 66 17 30
2019 Full-time 20 42 20 9 5 3 0 64 15 775
2019 Part-time 19 42 16 8 2 10 2 70 12 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 35 17 10 9 3 0 64 19 1185
2024 Part-time 37 39 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 35
2022 Full-time 40 36 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 1160
2022 Part-time 41 47 6 2 5 0 0 88 7 40
2020 Full-time 35 37 12 9 4 2 0 74 14 940
2020 Part-time 33 39 9 4 4 11 0 81 8 30
2019 Full-time 35 39 14 6 4 2 1 76 10 770
2019 Part-time 24 46 14 11 0 5 0 74 11 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 12 5 5 7 1 76 11 1185
2024 Part-time 38 44 3 2 2 10 0 91 5 35
2022 Full-time 39 38 11 3 2 6 1 84 5 1165
2022 Part-time 49 34 4 2 2 5 3 90 5 40
2020 Full-time 40 34 12 7 2 4 0 78 9 945
2020 Part-time 29 30 23 4 4 8 3 66 9 30
2019 Full-time 41 32 16 4 3 3 1 77 7 775
2019 Part-time 31 51 7 3 4 3 0 85 7 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 19 20 8 7 19 2 56 18 1185
2024 Part-time 24 38 20 2 2 12 2 72 5 35
2022 Full-time 31 27 20 5 2 14 1 68 8 1160
2022 Part-time 38 20 17 5 0 17 3 72 6 40
2020 Full-time 37 28 17 6 3 7 1 71 10 950
2020 Part-time 34 20 31 4 4 7 0 58 8 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 31 10 7 7 10 4 73 16 1185
2024 Part-time 49 28 2 2 5 10 2 88 9 35
2022 Full-time 35 35 9 6 5 8 3 78 12 1160
2022 Part-time 47 32 2 8 0 3 8 89 9 40
2020 Full-time 42 31 10 6 5 5 2 77 13 940
2020 Part-time 35 41 7 3 4 11 0 85 8 30

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 8 15 7 32 8 27 59 18 1185
2024 Part-time 0 6 8 4 43 13 26 77 10 35
2022 Full-time 3 6 12 8 34 6 30 66 14 1160
2022 Part-time 2 0 4 5 43 2 43 88 5 40

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 10 20 3 6 44 7 40 19 1190
2024 Part-time 5 9 11 4 4 67 0 41 26 35
2022 Full-time 12 15 20 3 3 43 5 52 10 1160
2022 Part-time 11 12 19 4 2 33 19 48 13 40

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 34 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1190
2024 Part-time 55 28 2 5 10 0 0 84 15 35
2022 Full-time 53 33 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1160
2022 Part-time 59 31 6 2 2 0 0 90 5 40
2020 Full-time 53 31 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 940
2020 Part-time 48 30 15 0 4 4 0 81 4 30
2019 Full-time 49 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 775
2019 Part-time 37 44 13 4 0 3 0 83 4 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 31 16 11 11 1 0 62 22 1190
2024 Part-time 44 30 13 2 11 0 0 74 12 35
2022 Full-time 43 32 12 7 5 1 0 75 13 1165
2022 Part-time 55 26 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 40
2020 Full-time 41 30 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 945
2020 Part-time 42 21 23 6 4 4 0 66 10 30
2019 Full-time 37 33 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 775
2019 Part-time 33 29 26 4 6 3 0 63 10 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 32 16 12 11 0 0 61 23 1185
2024 Part-time 34 40 7 10 8 0 0 74 18 35
2022 Full-time 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1160
2022 Part-time 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 40
2020 Full-time 40 31 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 940
2020 Part-time 42 29 16 6 4 4 0 73 10 30
2019 Full-time 34 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 770
2019 Part-time 32 33 19 7 6 3 0 67 14 35
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 26 16 11 12 6 1 58 25 1190
2024 Part-time 32 38 10 9 5 4 2 74 15 35
2022 Full-time 35 25 18 10 7 5 0 63 18 1160
2022 Part-time 33 26 14 13 2 3 9 67 17 40
2020 Full-time 36 24 19 9 8 4 0 63 18 940
2020 Part-time 40 16 17 7 10 5 4 63 18 30
2019 Full-time 34 22 19 10 10 4 1 59 21 775
2019 Part-time 24 24 28 3 4 3 14 58 9 35

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 30 1190
2024 Part-time 57 23 20 35
2022 Full-time 40 29 31 1160
2022 Part-time 43 38 19 40
2020 Full-time 23 37 41 950
2020 Part-time 28 28 44 30
2019 Full-time 26 34 40 780
2019 Part-time 28 39 33 35

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 33 36 7 8 8 510
2024 Part-time 31 0 17 3 49 0 20
2022 Full-time 9 40 32 5 5 8 445
2022 Part-time 35 18 11 6 25 6 15
2019 Full-time 10 29 36 4 10 11 210
2019 Part-time 19 27 8 8 38 0 10
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 1185
2022 Full-time 8 92 1165
2022 Part-time 0 100 40
2019 Full-time 11 89 780
2019 Part-time 15 85 35

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 120
2022 Full-time 45 55 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 120
2022 Full-time 58 42 95

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 95

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 120
2022 Full-time 3 97 95

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 120
2022 Full-time 6 94 95

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 120
2022 Full-time 8 92 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 120
2022 Full-time 38 62 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 120
2022 Full-time 34 66 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 120
2022 Full-time 40 60 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 120
2022 Full-time 39 61 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 120
2022 Full-time 29 71 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 120
2022 Full-time 59 41 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 120
2022 Full-time 40 60 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 120
2022 Full-time 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 120
2022 Full-time 3 97 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 120
2022 Full-time 11 89 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 120
2022 Full-time 46 54 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 120
2022 Full-time 23 77 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 120
2022 Full-time 21 79 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 120
2022 Full-time 49 51 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 120
2022 Full-time 21 79 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 120
2022 Full-time 6 94 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 120
2022 Full-time 18 82 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 120
2022 Full-time 6 94 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 120
2022 Full-time 5 95 95

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 120
2022 Full-time 7 93 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 120
2022 Full-time 13 87 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 120
2022 Full-time 25 75 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 100
2022 Full-time 9 91 90

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 100
2022 Full-time 25 75 90

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 100
2022 Full-time 8 92 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 100
2022 Full-time 4 96 90

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 100
2022 Full-time 7 93 90

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 100
2022 Full-time 5 95 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 100
2022 Full-time 8 92 90

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 100
2022 Full-time 14 86 90

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 100
2022 Full-time 16 84 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 100
2022 Full-time 22 78 90

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 100
2022 Full-time 7 93 90

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 100
2022 Full-time 45 55 90

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 90

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 100
2022 Full-time 50 50 90

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 100
2022 Full-time 14 86 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 11 12 5 6 41 12 51 24 1185
2024 Part-time 21 13 2 2 2 49 12 85 10 35
2022 Full-time 14 11 13 4 5 41 12 55 19 1160
2022 Part-time 15 10 3 2 4 34 31 73 19 40
2020 Full-time 16 13 16 6 4 34 10 52 19 950
2020 Part-time 21 18 13 4 6 35 3 62 17 30
2019 Full-time 15 18 21 6 5 29 7 51 17 775
2019 Part-time 11 14 20 11 3 33 7 42 24 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 14 6 5 21 2 69 14 1185
2024 Part-time 35 33 14 2 2 14 0 79 5 35
2022 Full-time 30 30 14 4 4 17 2 74 9 1165
2022 Part-time 49 17 5 2 4 16 7 85 8 40
2020 Full-time 30 29 16 6 4 13 2 70 11 950
2020 Part-time 40 22 14 3 7 15 0 72 12 30
2019 Full-time 32 31 18 5 6 9 1 69 12 780
2019 Part-time 24 35 8 7 10 13 4 70 20 35
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 1185
2024 Part-time 10 90 35
2022 Full-time 7 93 1165

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 100
2022 Full-time 22 78 80

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 100
2022 Full-time 83 17 80

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 80

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 100
2022 Full-time 0 100 80

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 80

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 100
2022 Full-time 7 93 80

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 100
2022 Full-time 8 92 80

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 100
2022 Full-time 36 64 80

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 100
2022 Full-time 25 75 80

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 100
2022 Full-time 21 79 80

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 100
2022 Full-time 12 88 80

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 100
2022 Full-time 27 73 80

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 100
2022 Full-time 25 75 80

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 80

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 100
2022 Full-time 3 97 80

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 100
2022 Full-time 2 98 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 100
2022 Full-time 12 88 80

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 100
2022 Full-time 1 99 80

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 100
2022 Full-time 9 91 80

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 100
2022 Full-time 0 100 80

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 100
2022 Full-time 31 69 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 100
2022 Full-time 6 94 80

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 80

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 100
2022 Full-time 19 81 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 100
2022 Full-time 0 100 80

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 100
2022 Full-time 3 97 80

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 100
2022 Full-time 6 94 80

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 100
2022 Full-time 10 90 80

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 100
2022 Full-time 52 48 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 75

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 95
2022 Full-time 14 86 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 75

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 95
2022 Full-time 2 98 75

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 75

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 95
2022 Full-time 8 92 75

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 95
2022 Full-time 15 85 75

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 95
2022 Full-time 17 83 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 95
2022 Full-time 22 78 75

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 95
2022 Full-time 9 91 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 95
2022 Full-time 44 56 75

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 75

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 95
2022 Full-time 50 50 75

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 95

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 95
2022 Full-time 18 82 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 11 17 4 5 40 8 50 18 1185
2024 Part-time 17 7 12 4 5 48 7 52 22 35
2022 Full-time 16 14 15 3 4 39 9 58 14 1165
2022 Part-time 17 17 8 2 2 37 17 74 10 40
2020 Full-time 17 14 17 5 3 37 6 55 15 945
2020 Part-time 23 13 25 0 4 33 3 56 6 30
2019 Full-time 16 17 22 4 4 30 7 52 12 775
2019 Part-time 8 22 25 7 0 32 7 48 11 35

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 27 16 4 6 19 3 66 13 1190
2024 Part-time 31 31 22 2 5 10 0 68 8 35
2022 Full-time 32 28 14 4 3 16 2 74 8 1165
2022 Part-time 48 22 3 4 0 16 7 91 6 40
2020 Full-time 31 28 17 6 3 14 1 70 10 950
2020 Part-time 28 25 27 0 4 16 0 64 4 30
2019 Full-time 33 32 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 775
2019 Part-time 23 33 14 3 3 17 7 73 9 35

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 2 26 16 34 21 0 3 64 45
2022 Full-time 3 0 28 17 38 14 0 4 63 25
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 29 18 11 13 0 2 28 72 1180
2024 Part-time 35 25 11 6 18 5 0 37 63 35
2022 Full-time 28 26 20 10 15 0 2 1150
2022 Part-time 18 37 27 8 10 0 0 35
2020 Full-time 30 26 23 11 9 0 0 945
2020 Part-time 33 20 17 19 7 4 0 30
2019 Full-time 19 27 22 15 17 0 1 775
2019 Part-time 21 21 16 21 17 3 0 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 25 24 16 21 0 1 14 86 1180
2024 Part-time 33 22 17 10 11 5 2 36 64 35
2022 Full-time 15 24 24 17 19 0 1 1155
2022 Part-time 24 29 22 10 12 0 2 35
2020 Full-time 16 25 24 17 18 0 0 945
2020 Part-time 22 19 23 16 20 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 16 25 26 17 15 0 1 775
2019 Part-time 24 21 20 20 13 3 0 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 21 12 14 0 2 24 76 1180
2024 Part-time 32 27 18 2 8 2 10 37 63 35
2022 Full-time 27 26 20 12 12 0 2 1160
2022 Part-time 39 16 18 9 10 0 7 35
2020 Full-time 26 26 22 13 12 0 1 945
2020 Part-time 30 22 14 17 16 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 24 28 22 13 10 1 1 775
2019 Part-time 29 22 20 18 7 3 0 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 18 22 16 22 1 3 20 80 1185
2024 Part-time 32 21 11 16 7 0 13 37 63 35
2022 Full-time 20 25 20 14 16 2 3 1155
2022 Part-time 33 17 15 8 10 0 16 35
2020 Full-time 26 22 22 14 13 2 2 945
2020 Part-time 27 25 19 7 13 4 4 30
2019 Full-time 17 25 23 18 14 1 2 775
2019 Part-time 20 20 29 10 18 3 0 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 21 10 7 10 0 11 46 54 1185
2024 Part-time 50 13 8 2 7 0 19 62 38 35
2022 Full-time 42 19 13 8 11 0 6 1155
2022 Part-time 46 15 6 6 12 0 15 35
2020 Full-time 40 20 16 9 9 0 5 950
2020 Part-time 39 25 4 17 7 0 7 30
2019 Full-time 44 22 13 7 7 1 6 775
2019 Part-time 50 23 10 7 7 3 0 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 23 17 13 22 0 2 24 76 1180
2024 Part-time 47 8 21 8 9 0 8 51 49 35
2022 Full-time 31 25 19 10 14 0 1 1155
2022 Part-time 40 19 21 5 14 0 0 35
2020 Full-time 27 26 21 12 13 0 0 950
2020 Part-time 30 23 20 13 10 4 0 30
2019 Full-time 30 28 19 11 10 1 1 775
2019 Part-time 25 20 21 15 14 3 2 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 27 19 9 13 2 3 28 72 1185
2024 Part-time 31 18 19 6 12 0 14 36 64 35
2022 Full-time 35 27 19 9 6 1 3 1155
2022 Part-time 25 25 24 13 5 2 6 35
2020 Full-time 32 29 20 11 5 1 2 945
2020 Part-time 35 27 22 9 4 4 0 30
2019 Full-time 30 31 21 10 5 1 1 775
2019 Part-time 25 33 18 16 6 3 0 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 26 22 11 13 1 3 24 76 1185
2024 Part-time 30 24 14 4 9 2 16 37 63 35
2022 Full-time 30 26 21 11 8 1 3 1155
2022 Part-time 36 24 19 13 2 0 5 35
2020 Full-time 23 30 23 12 10 1 1 945
2020 Part-time 27 22 23 13 10 4 3 30
2019 Full-time 26 30 22 12 9 1 1 775
2019 Part-time 25 26 17 20 9 3 0 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 14 9 10 1 3 35 65 1185
2024 Part-time 41 25 13 4 8 0 10 45 55 35
2022 Full-time 41 26 17 7 6 0 2 1155
2022 Part-time 46 22 19 8 0 0 5 35
2020 Full-time 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 945
2020 Part-time 37 37 10 5 7 4 0 30
2019 Full-time 36 25 18 11 6 1 2 775
2019 Part-time 37 23 21 9 7 3 0 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 23 15 8 13 1 2 39 61 1185
2024 Part-time 51 17 10 2 12 0 8 56 44 35
2022 Full-time 43 26 13 8 7 1 2 1160
2022 Part-time 52 8 17 10 5 0 8 40
2020 Full-time 39 27 15 9 8 0 1 940
2020 Part-time 44 20 16 12 4 4 0 30
2019 Full-time 38 25 15 11 9 1 2 775
2019 Part-time 37 28 14 7 9 3 2 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 26 12 5 6 0 3 51 49 1185
2024 Part-time 40 31 2 9 10 0 8 43 57 35
2022 Full-time 48 25 14 5 5 0 2 1150
2022 Part-time 33 37 4 2 16 0 8 40
2020 Full-time 26 30 24 14 6 0 1 945
2020 Part-time 12 38 21 13 13 4 0 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 27 18 9 10 0 2 35 65 1185
2024 Part-time 37 25 18 8 5 0 8 40 60 35
2022 Full-time 33 28 20 11 6 0 2 1155
2022 Part-time 30 29 18 8 8 2 5 40
2020 Full-time 26 29 20 14 10 0 1 940
2020 Part-time 27 37 16 6 14 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 36 29 19 7 6 1 2 770
2019 Part-time 26 24 29 7 9 3 2 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 18 16 8 20 0 5 35 65 1185
2024 Part-time 42 19 16 6 4 0 12 48 52 35
2022 Full-time 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 1150
2022 Part-time 44 31 9 3 3 0 10 40
2020 Full-time 41 29 17 7 4 0 2 940
2020 Part-time 37 23 32 2 4 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 49 23 13 7 6 1 2 770
2019 Part-time 28 31 17 7 13 3 2 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 29 13 6 6 0 2 45 55 1180
2024 Part-time 42 28 16 9 0 0 5 45 55 35
2022 Full-time 55 29 9 3 2 0 2 1155
2022 Part-time 42 36 14 5 0 0 3 40
2020 Full-time 33 38 18 7 3 0 1 945
2020 Part-time 31 43 20 3 0 4 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 13 6 2 4 2 10 73 27 1185
2024 Part-time 61 18 7 2 0 5 6 69 31 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 15 9 4 9 1 8 59 41 1180
2024 Part-time 64 12 10 5 2 5 2 69 31 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 10 5 3 4 2 7 75 25 1185
2024 Part-time 72 10 2 2 5 5 4 80 20 35
2022 Full-time 74 10 4 2 3 1 6 1155
2022 Part-time 74 10 6 0 3 0 7 40
2020 Full-time 76 9 4 3 3 1 5 940
2020 Part-time 82 14 0 0 4 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 72 12 5 2 4 1 3 770
2019 Part-time 48 18 12 9 0 3 9 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 19 6 2 2 0 5 69 31 1180
2024 Part-time 74 10 2 4 2 5 2 81 19 35
2022 Full-time 72 16 4 1 2 0 4 1155
2022 Part-time 78 8 9 0 0 0 5 35
2020 Full-time 68 19 5 3 1 0 4 940
2020 Part-time 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 57 28 7 3 2 0 2 770
2019 Part-time 35 31 14 7 2 3 9 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 18 6 3 6 1 4 65 35 1180
2024 Part-time 72 5 2 4 10 5 2 78 22 35
2022 Full-time 67 15 7 3 5 0 3 1150
2022 Part-time 60 16 7 7 2 0 8 40
2020 Full-time 65 17 7 4 4 0 3 940
2020 Part-time 66 13 10 4 7 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 60 18 9 5 5 1 2 765
2019 Part-time 47 24 9 5 7 3 4 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 10 4 1 1 0 24 79 21 1185
2024 Part-time 66 4 0 2 0 5 22 91 9 35
2022 Full-time 65 9 3 1 1 0 20 1155
2022 Part-time 61 8 7 0 0 0 24 35
2020 Full-time 65 8 4 1 1 0 21 940
2020 Part-time 70 8 3 0 0 0 20 30
2019 Full-time 59 11 5 1 1 1 23 765
2019 Part-time 55 3 6 3 0 3 30 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 13 6 2 2 1 9 74 26 1180
2024 Part-time 73 2 4 4 2 5 9 85 15 35
2022 Full-time 68 15 6 2 2 0 7 1150
2022 Part-time 68 10 7 0 0 0 15 40
2020 Full-time 71 15 6 2 1 0 5 945
2020 Part-time 79 15 6 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 67 17 7 2 1 0 6 765
2019 Part-time 42 21 18 3 4 3 9 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 17 10 7 17 1 4 47 53 1185
2024 Part-time 44 24 5 2 18 5 2 47 53 35
2022 Full-time 56 16 10 6 9 1 4 1160
2022 Part-time 49 11 20 12 2 0 5 40
2020 Full-time 46 15 12 10 14 1 2 945
2020 Part-time 40 7 16 23 10 0 4 30
2019 Full-time 51 16 13 7 9 1 4 770
2019 Part-time 48 15 11 7 7 3 9 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 26 14 5 5 0 5 48 52 1185
2024 Part-time 40 31 15 0 6 5 2 44 56 35
2022 Full-time 47 26 14 4 3 1 4 1160
2022 Part-time 41 10 30 0 4 0 14 40
2020 Full-time 44 29 16 5 4 1 2 945
2020 Part-time 51 28 7 10 0 0 4 30
2019 Full-time 54 26 12 1 2 1 4 765
2019 Part-time 33 31 10 14 3 3 5 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 25 38 17 12 0 0 32 30 1185
2024 Part-time 21 33 27 11 9 0 0 53 20 35
2022 Full-time 12 27 39 15 7 0 0 39 22 1165
2022 Part-time 30 29 27 8 4 0 2 60 13 40
2020 Full-time 11 28 35 17 8 0 0 39 25 950
2020 Part-time 16 15 38 21 4 4 3 33 26 30
2019 Full-time 14 29 37 13 7 0 0 43 20 775
2019 Part-time 14 28 25 25 4 3 0 43 30 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 24 34 17 8 0 0 25 41 1185
2024 Part-time 11 14 34 20 18 0 3 39 26 35
2022 Full-time 10 19 38 21 10 0 1 32 29 1160
2022 Part-time 2 16 31 24 26 0 0 50 18 35
2020 Full-time 13 22 37 20 8 0 0 28 35 945
2020 Part-time 3 28 40 19 7 0 3 27 32 30
2019 Full-time 10 20 38 22 9 0 1 31 31 770
2019 Part-time 3 42 31 14 7 3 0 21 47 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 35 20 12 11 5 0 54 25 1190
2024 Part-time 32 34 16 4 7 8 0 72 12 35
2022 Full-time 31 41 13 8 5 3 0 74 13 1160
2022 Part-time 42 38 7 8 2 2 0 82 11 40
2020 Full-time 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 950
2020 Part-time 41 38 12 6 0 4 0 81 6 30
2019 Full-time 27 39 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 775
2019 Part-time 33 33 22 7 2 3 0 69 9 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 21 35 23 10 1185
2024 Part-time 20 17 23 38 2 35
2022 Full-time 11 25 36 22 6 1165
2022 Part-time 30 25 22 18 5 40

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 28 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 1185
2024 Part-time 57 28 9 0 0 0 5 90 0 35
2022 Full-time 50 28 10 4 2 4 1 83 7 1165
2022 Part-time 59 26 2 8 0 0 5 89 8 40
2020 Full-time 41 30 12 6 5 5 2 76 11 950
2020 Part-time 42 30 21 3 4 0 0 72 7 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 28 8 12 8 2 1 71 21 1185
2024 Part-time 57 29 0 7 2 0 5 91 9 35
2022 Full-time 43 26 10 10 7 3 1 72 18 1165
2022 Part-time 38 33 6 10 11 3 0 73 22 40
2020 Full-time 33 30 11 13 11 2 1 65 24 950
2020 Part-time 45 27 6 11 4 4 4 78 16 30

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 31 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 1185
2024 Part-time 73 17 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 35
2022 Full-time 51 29 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 1165
2022 Part-time 48 36 5 5 3 3 0 87 8 40
2020 Full-time 45 32 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 940
2020 Part-time 38 41 3 6 7 4 0 83 14 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 33 16 15 16 2 0 52 31 1190
2024 Part-time 31 46 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 35
2022 Full-time 28 37 15 10 7 3 0 67 18 1165
2022 Part-time 38 40 4 6 10 2 0 81 15 40
2020 Full-time 26 36 15 13 8 2 0 63 21 945
2020 Part-time 40 18 18 14 6 4 0 60 21 30
2019 Full-time 21 35 19 14 9 2 0 57 23 775
2019 Part-time 12 29 28 20 6 5 0 44 27 35

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 49 15 17 3 1 0 64 21 235
2022 Full-time 17 55 13 12 2 0 1 73 14 235
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 1185
2024 Part-time 21 79 35
2022 Full-time 13 87 1160
2022 Part-time 11 89 40
2020 Full-time 14 86 945
2020 Part-time 17 83 30
2019 Full-time 16 84 775
2019 Part-time 16 84 35

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 295
2024 Part-time 66 34 10
2022 Full-time 54 46 150

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 32 295
2024 Part-time 67 33 10
2022 Full-time 83 17 150

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 38 9 11 5 1 0 74 16 200
2022 Full-time 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 125

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 33 7 7 5 2 3 79 13 1185
2024 Part-time 57 27 4 5 2 0 5 88 7 35
2022 Full-time 43 33 8 6 2 5 4 83 9 1160
2022 Part-time 52 30 5 3 2 0 8 89 5 40
2020 Full-time 46 34 7 6 3 2 3 83 9 950
2020 Part-time 45 28 5 4 6 5 7 82 12 30
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 57 1185
2024 Part-time 31 36 35
2022 Full-time 26 53 1165
2022 Part-time 32 49 40
2020 Full-time 35 41 950
2020 Part-time 43 33 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 270
2024 Part-time 61 39 15
2022 Full-time 47 53 300
2022 Part-time 54 46 10
2020 Full-time 37 63 340
2020 Part-time 27 73 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 21 15 17 34 3 4 30 54 270
2024 Part-time 14 15 18 26 27 0 0 29 53 15
2022 Full-time 12 24 14 19 25 2 4 38 47 300
2022 Part-time 0 16 8 39 24 7 7 18 73 10
2020 Full-time 13 22 16 21 23 2 4 36 47 340
2020 Part-time 18 34 6 16 17 0 9 57 37 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 20 13 20 39 1 3 25 61 270
2024 Part-time 8 13 18 34 27 0 0 21 61 15
2022 Full-time 8 19 14 17 34 4 4 29 55 300
2022 Part-time 0 8 19 43 16 7 8 9 69 10
2020 Full-time 8 14 13 21 40 1 3 23 63 340
2020 Part-time 6 25 0 33 27 9 0 34 66 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 13 8 5 6 6 23 53 47 1185
2024 Part-time 33 2 9 8 0 2 44 62 38 35
2022 Full-time 39 15 9 5 4 6 23 1165
2022 Part-time 43 15 5 0 2 0 35 40
2020 Full-time 40 19 13 6 5 3 13 950
2020 Part-time 33 20 17 3 4 7 17 30
2019 Full-time 37 18 13 9 11 1 10 770
2019 Part-time 34 30 6 4 5 3 18 35
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