2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 97. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 30 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 60
2024 Non-shift worker 41 41 5 10 4 0 0 82 13 1160
2022 Shift worker 59 34 2 4 2 0 0 93 5 115
2022 Non-shift worker 50 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1080
2020 Shift worker 39 50 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 75
2020 Non-shift worker 42 44 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 915

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 83 15 0 1 1 0 0 97 3 60
2024 Non-shift worker 69 18 4 5 3 0 2 88 8 1160

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 73 14 6 3 3 0 1 88 5 60
2024 Non-shift worker 64 19 6 6 3 0 2 84 10 1160

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 26 5 12 14 0 0 68 26 60
2024 Non-shift worker 28 29 9 16 17 0 1 57 33 1160
2022 Shift worker 49 35 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 8 6 2 0 2 84 8 1080
2020 Shift worker 25 47 14 12 2 0 0 72 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 41 35 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 915
2019 Shift worker 40 32 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 40
2019 Non-shift worker 39 33 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 765

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 50 27 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 60
2024 Non-shift worker 33 39 11 11 5 0 1 72 16 1155
2022 Shift worker 42 35 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 115
2022 Non-shift worker 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 1085
2020 Shift worker 30 47 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 75
2020 Non-shift worker 35 42 10 9 3 0 0 77 13 910
2019 Shift worker 36 35 12 15 2 0 0 71 17 40
2019 Non-shift worker 33 37 10 14 5 0 1 70 19 760

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 19 9 10 3 0 2 77 14 60
2024 Non-shift worker 36 35 10 12 6 0 1 72 18 1160
2022 Shift worker 55 31 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 48 34 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 34 40 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 75
2020 Non-shift worker 42 36 10 10 2 0 1 78 12 905
2019 Shift worker 47 37 7 8 0 0 2 85 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 43 35 11 8 3 1 0 78 10 755

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 15 14 8 12 0 0 66 20 60
2024 Non-shift worker 28 29 13 12 17 0 0 58 29 1160
2022 Shift worker 55 24 12 4 4 0 1 80 9 115
2022 Non-shift worker 43 30 11 9 8 1 0 72 17 1085
2020 Shift worker 42 36 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 75
2020 Non-shift worker 38 30 11 12 7 1 1 68 20 910
2019 Shift worker 56 18 11 13 2 0 0 74 15 40
2019 Non-shift worker 40 31 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 765

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 41 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 60
2024 Non-shift worker 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1160
2022 Shift worker 48 32 13 5 1 0 1 80 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 41 40 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 44 36 6 10 5 0 0 80 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 42 37 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 910
2019 Shift worker 55 33 7 2 4 0 0 88 5 40
2019 Non-shift worker 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 9 765

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 24 12 5 7 2 0 76 12 60
2024 Non-shift worker 25 34 16 12 13 0 0 59 25 1160
2022 Shift worker 41 26 19 10 5 0 0 67 14 115
2022 Non-shift worker 31 35 15 9 8 0 0 67 18 1085
2020 Shift worker 29 47 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 30 35 15 12 8 0 0 65 19 915
2019 Shift worker 28 50 15 4 2 0 0 78 6 40
2019 Non-shift worker 26 36 12 14 10 1 0 63 25 760

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 40 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 60
2024 Non-shift worker 40 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1160
2022 Shift worker 46 39 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 47 38 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 37 42 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 36 42 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 910
2019 Shift worker 50 37 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 40
2019 Non-shift worker 37 38 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 760

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 30 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 60
2024 Non-shift worker 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1160
2022 Shift worker 52 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 57 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1085
2020 Shift worker 59 23 7 4 7 0 0 82 12 75
2020 Non-shift worker 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 910
2019 Shift worker 60 26 4 6 2 0 2 88 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 55 31 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 760

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 26 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 60
2024 Non-shift worker 28 34 13 13 11 0 0 62 24 1155
2022 Shift worker 38 36 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 115
2022 Non-shift worker 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1085
2020 Shift worker 37 32 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 75
2020 Non-shift worker 35 34 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 910
2019 Shift worker 47 23 22 2 6 0 0 70 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 33 33 13 13 9 0 0 66 21 765

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 29 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1160
2022 Shift worker 52 36 10 1 0 0 1 89 1 115
2022 Non-shift worker 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 1085
2020 Shift worker 62 22 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 75
2020 Non-shift worker 57 30 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 905
2019 Shift worker 71 20 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 40
2019 Non-shift worker 56 31 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 760

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 33 14 8 11 0 2 65 20 60
2024 Non-shift worker 26 35 13 13 12 0 0 61 25 1160
2022 Shift worker 28 37 16 16 2 1 1 66 18 115
2022 Non-shift worker 31 37 12 11 8 0 0 68 19 1080
2020 Shift worker 31 30 17 16 4 0 1 62 21 75
2020 Non-shift worker 32 34 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 905
2019 Shift worker 37 29 24 8 0 0 3 67 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 31 37 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 765

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 37 15 4 6 0 0 76 9 60
2024 Non-shift worker 31 29 19 10 10 1 1 61 20 1160
2022 Shift worker 35 37 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 115
2022 Non-shift worker 35 32 18 9 5 0 1 67 15 1085
2020 Shift worker 33 32 18 7 10 0 0 65 17 75
2020 Non-shift worker 34 35 15 10 5 0 0 69 15 915
2019 Shift worker 43 28 18 8 2 0 0 71 10 40
2019 Non-shift worker 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 765

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 37 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 60
2024 Non-shift worker 30 37 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 1160
2022 Shift worker 43 35 13 8 2 0 0 78 9 115
2022 Non-shift worker 37 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1085
2020 Shift worker 38 35 14 3 7 2 2 75 11 75
2020 Non-shift worker 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 900
2019 Shift worker 41 34 19 3 2 0 0 75 5 40
2019 Non-shift worker 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 69 19 760

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 29 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 1160
2022 Shift worker 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 1085
2020 Shift worker 54 31 9 1 3 2 0 86 5 75
2020 Non-shift worker 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 910
2019 Shift worker 57 32 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 765

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 25 13 1 3 0 0 82 4 60
2024 Non-shift worker 38 29 15 8 9 0 1 67 18 1160
2022 Shift worker 51 29 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 38 29 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1085
2020 Shift worker 34 37 16 6 6 0 0 71 13 75
2020 Non-shift worker 32 29 18 10 11 0 0 61 21 905
2019 Shift worker 46 23 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 40
2019 Non-shift worker 33 29 17 11 8 0 0 63 20 765

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 14 32 27 12 0 3 40 27 60
2024 Non-shift worker 11 22 33 18 11 1 4 31 35 1160
2022 Shift worker 9 20 33 21 9 4 5 33 32 110
2022 Non-shift worker 9 21 30 20 15 1 4 37 31 1080
2020 Shift worker 10 27 31 23 10 0 0 33 36 75
2020 Non-shift worker 12 24 32 20 9 1 1 30 37 910
2019 Shift worker 13 25 42 10 11 0 0 20 37 40
2019 Non-shift worker 12 25 30 19 11 1 2 31 38 765

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 14 32 24 16 1 3 42 25 60
2024 Non-shift worker 14 19 23 21 13 1 8 38 36 1160
2022 Shift worker 6 11 32 16 15 7 13 38 22 115
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 25 20 19 2 8 43 28 1080
2020 Shift worker 9 12 26 23 18 7 5 46 24 75
2020 Non-shift worker 9 15 30 24 14 3 4 42 26 905
2019 Shift worker 6 4 38 33 12 6 0 48 11 40
2019 Non-shift worker 11 16 27 23 15 3 5 41 30 765

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 3 13 16 41 23 0 3 66 17 60
2024 Non-shift worker 12 14 28 25 16 0 4 43 27 1150
2022 Shift worker 6 8 23 25 27 3 8 58 16 115
2022 Non-shift worker 9 15 28 26 17 1 4 45 25 1075
2020 Shift worker 6 11 31 30 21 0 1 51 17 75
2020 Non-shift worker 9 16 30 27 16 1 1 44 26 905
2019 Shift worker 2 15 29 26 25 3 0 53 17 40
2019 Non-shift worker 9 14 32 26 16 1 2 43 24 760

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 10 11 21 25 25 1 7 54 23 60
2024 Non-shift worker 18 20 24 16 15 1 5 34 41 1160
2022 Shift worker 9 9 20 25 26 2 10 58 20 110
2022 Non-shift worker 12 18 25 18 18 2 6 40 33 1080
2020 Shift worker 9 16 25 29 19 0 3 49 26 75
2020 Non-shift worker 13 17 26 23 17 1 3 42 31 910
2019 Shift worker 10 19 13 34 22 0 3 57 29 40
2019 Non-shift worker 15 18 30 19 13 2 3 34 35 765

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 15 21 20 17 6 3 40 37 60
2024 Non-shift worker 13 17 26 19 15 6 5 38 33 1160
2022 Shift worker 8 19 22 16 10 15 11 34 36 115
2022 Non-shift worker 12 19 25 16 15 4 8 36 36 1085
2020 Shift worker 11 14 18 28 19 9 2 52 28 75
2020 Non-shift worker 8 15 24 25 18 6 3 48 26 905
2019 Shift worker 6 31 23 28 9 3 0 38 38 40
2019 Non-shift worker 19 20 26 18 10 4 3 31 42 760

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 9 10 31 18 21 3 8 44 21 60
2024 Non-shift worker 15 19 28 18 12 3 5 33 37 1160
2022 Shift worker 5 12 28 21 20 7 7 48 19 110
2022 Non-shift worker 9 17 28 20 16 3 6 40 29 1080
2020 Shift worker 6 15 26 25 19 6 3 49 23 75
2020 Non-shift worker 8 19 32 20 16 3 2 38 28 905
2019 Shift worker 6 9 37 23 20 3 3 46 16 40
2019 Non-shift worker 12 18 31 22 12 2 2 36 32 760

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 15 11 19 16 31 3 6 51 28 60
2024 Non-shift worker 8 16 31 26 15 1 2 43 25 1155
2022 Shift worker 1 3 33 28 27 1 7 60 4 115
2022 Non-shift worker 4 11 32 27 22 1 4 51 15 1080
2020 Shift worker 1 14 37 24 22 1 1 47 16 75
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 34 29 14 1 1 44 21 910
2019 Shift worker 8 14 39 24 15 0 0 39 22 40
2019 Non-shift worker 8 20 36 23 10 1 2 34 29 765
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 21 20 6 6 8 5 64 14 60
2024 Non-shift worker 26 29 17 7 7 9 7 64 16 1160
2022 Shift worker 25 30 9 6 3 15 13 76 12 115
2022 Non-shift worker 28 27 16 6 5 9 9 67 13 1085
2020 Shift worker 27 31 19 12 4 4 2 62 17 75
2020 Non-shift worker 27 29 17 8 6 8 5 65 15 910
2019 Shift worker 44 28 13 8 5 3 0 73 14 40
2019 Non-shift worker 29 29 16 8 7 7 4 65 17 765

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 60 25 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 60
2024 Non-shift worker 51 28 8 5 6 2 0 82 11 1160
2022 Shift worker 61 26 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 115
2022 Non-shift worker 57 26 7 4 4 2 0 85 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 55 25 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 75
2020 Non-shift worker 50 29 7 6 5 2 0 82 12 905
2019 Shift worker 58 32 3 3 5 0 0 90 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 46 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 765

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 23 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 1160
2022 Shift worker 64 26 5 2 1 2 0 91 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 64 27 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 1085
2020 Shift worker 55 34 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 75
2020 Non-shift worker 62 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 910
2019 Shift worker 59 28 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 40
2019 Non-shift worker 54 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 760

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 59 23 7 3 3 4 1 87 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 45 36 11 3 3 2 0 83 6 1160
2022 Shift worker 54 29 7 4 1 5 0 87 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 1085
2020 Shift worker 47 33 12 3 3 3 0 82 6 75
2020 Non-shift worker 48 33 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 905
2019 Shift worker 57 30 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2019 Non-shift worker 44 33 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 765

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 23 15 3 4 12 3 75 8 60
2024 Non-shift worker 31 25 13 8 7 9 7 67 17 1160
2022 Shift worker 37 21 17 6 6 10 3 67 14 115
2022 Non-shift worker 36 28 12 5 5 9 5 74 12 1085

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 20 14 3 4 14 3 76 8 60
2024 Non-shift worker 30 26 14 8 7 9 7 67 17 1160
2022 Shift worker 37 24 14 4 4 13 3 73 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 34 28 12 6 5 9 5 73 13 1085
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 24 17 1 3 0 18 75 5 60
2024 Non-shift worker 37 27 16 5 4 1 9 71 11 1160
2022 Shift worker 41 28 9 3 6 2 12 80 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 42 27 13 4 3 1 9 78 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 33 30 16 3 7 3 8 71 11 75
2020 Non-shift worker 43 25 14 5 4 1 7 74 10 910
2019 Shift worker 33 30 22 6 3 3 4 68 9 40
2019 Non-shift worker 38 25 18 5 4 1 8 70 10 765

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 26 12 2 4 0 1 82 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 44 30 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1160
2022 Shift worker 46 33 7 9 4 1 1 80 13 115
2022 Non-shift worker 46 33 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 1085
2020 Shift worker 40 33 11 7 7 0 1 74 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 44 30 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 910
2019 Shift worker 41 47 1 10 0 0 0 89 10 40
2019 Non-shift worker 39 31 13 8 7 1 1 71 16 760

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 20 10 1 8 2 1 80 9 60
2024 Non-shift worker 49 25 13 5 5 2 2 76 10 1160
2022 Shift worker 49 21 15 3 7 5 1 74 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 50 25 12 4 4 3 2 79 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 51 24 11 3 8 1 1 77 12 75
2020 Non-shift worker 47 26 13 5 5 3 2 76 10 910

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 58 27 5 2 3 2 3 90 5 60
2024 Non-shift worker 51 31 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1160
2022 Shift worker 59 19 11 3 5 3 1 80 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 52 32 6 5 4 0 1 85 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 56 21 11 4 4 3 0 79 9 75
2020 Non-shift worker 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 915
2019 Shift worker 52 32 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 45 32 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 755

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 21 0 4 5 4 1 91 9 60
2024 Non-shift worker 56 24 7 4 4 2 2 84 8 1160
2022 Shift worker 56 20 5 5 4 4 6 84 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 57 25 6 3 3 3 3 88 6 1085

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 25 5 1 3 0 1 90 4 60
2024 Non-shift worker 54 27 9 4 5 0 0 82 10 1160
2022 Shift worker 60 26 4 5 3 1 0 87 9 115
2022 Non-shift worker 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 51 27 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 75
2020 Non-shift worker 52 28 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 910
2019 Shift worker 53 36 6 3 3 0 0 89 6 40
2019 Non-shift worker 50 29 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 765

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 87 10 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 60
2024 Non-shift worker 81 12 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1160
2022 Shift worker 82 14 2 0 1 1 0 97 1 115
2022 Non-shift worker 82 12 2 1 1 0 3 97 2 1085
2019 Shift worker 80 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 80 10 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 760
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 32 17 7 6 3 1 69 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 26 27 18 9 9 10 0 59 20 1160
2022 Shift worker 46 22 10 5 2 15 0 80 9 115
2022 Non-shift worker 37 30 13 5 5 11 1 75 11 1085
2020 Shift worker 37 35 15 3 8 3 0 73 11 75
2020 Non-shift worker 35 29 14 7 4 9 0 71 13 910
2019 Shift worker 38 41 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 40
2019 Non-shift worker 27 30 18 8 7 9 1 63 16 765

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 27 12 14 9 3 1 64 24 60
2024 Non-shift worker 21 25 18 15 17 5 0 48 34 1160
2022 Shift worker 33 33 12 7 5 10 0 74 13 115
2022 Non-shift worker 31 32 17 9 8 3 0 65 17 1085
2020 Shift worker 35 36 14 6 9 0 0 71 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 31 32 16 13 5 3 0 65 19 905
2019 Shift worker 47 24 21 6 2 0 0 71 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 25 32 18 14 7 4 0 60 22 765

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 27 13 14 12 3 1 59 27 60
2024 Non-shift worker 16 22 20 16 20 6 0 41 38 1160
2022 Shift worker 27 31 18 6 6 11 0 66 14 115
2022 Non-shift worker 25 28 20 13 8 5 0 57 23 1085
2020 Shift worker 25 40 13 10 10 2 0 66 20 75
2020 Non-shift worker 23 32 19 15 7 5 0 57 23 910
2019 Shift worker 35 31 20 9 2 3 0 68 11 40
2019 Non-shift worker 19 29 20 17 8 7 0 52 26 760

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 35 25 14 11 13 0 1 61 24 60
2024 Non-shift worker 16 25 17 19 21 4 0 42 41 1160
2022 Shift worker 34 32 16 5 7 6 0 71 13 115
2022 Non-shift worker 25 32 17 15 8 3 0 59 24 1085
2020 Shift worker 27 42 12 5 11 2 0 70 17 75
2020 Non-shift worker 22 32 18 18 8 3 0 56 26 910
2019 Shift worker 38 26 24 8 5 0 0 64 12 40
2019 Non-shift worker 17 29 19 20 12 3 0 48 33 760

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 65 19 15 0 1 0 0 84 1 60
2024 Non-shift worker 46 22 14 4 2 10 2 77 7 1160
2022 Shift worker 65 15 9 1 0 9 2 90 1 115
2022 Non-shift worker 48 23 13 4 2 8 2 79 7 1085
2020 Shift worker 60 21 8 2 2 6 1 87 4 75
2020 Non-shift worker 49 20 11 4 3 11 2 79 8 915
2019 Shift worker 50 16 9 15 4 6 0 70 20 40
2019 Non-shift worker 44 21 12 5 4 12 2 76 10 765
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 40 18 12 1 0 1 69 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 24 37 17 12 8 2 0 62 20 1160
2022 Shift worker 39 39 11 4 3 2 2 82 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 34 43 14 5 2 1 0 78 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 39 40 11 1 7 1 0 81 9 75
2020 Non-shift worker 30 44 15 7 2 2 0 75 10 910
2019 Shift worker 40 50 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 24 44 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 765

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 43 11 19 9 0 1 61 28 60
2024 Non-shift worker 12 26 18 21 20 3 0 39 42 1160
2022 Shift worker 29 38 10 13 4 5 1 72 18 115
2022 Non-shift worker 21 36 18 16 7 2 0 58 23 1080
2020 Shift worker 31 32 18 10 9 1 0 64 18 75
2020 Non-shift worker 19 37 17 19 6 2 0 57 26 910
2019 Shift worker 34 35 12 17 2 0 0 69 19 40
2019 Non-shift worker 14 31 19 22 12 2 0 46 35 765

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 26 18 10 5 5 4 64 17 60
2024 Non-shift worker 28 36 13 11 8 4 0 67 19 1160
2022 Shift worker 32 32 11 9 8 7 2 70 18 115
2022 Non-shift worker 33 37 12 10 5 3 1 72 16 1080
2020 Shift worker 24 47 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 34 35 13 8 5 4 1 72 14 910
2019 Shift worker 31 43 14 7 2 0 3 76 9 40
2019 Non-shift worker 39 36 13 5 4 1 1 77 9 760

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 30 29 24 6 6 3 1 62 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 25 36 20 8 8 2 0 63 16 1160
2022 Shift worker 41 35 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 32 38 19 4 4 3 0 72 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 37 44 9 3 6 1 0 82 9 75
2020 Non-shift worker 33 37 17 6 4 3 0 72 10 905
2019 Shift worker 42 35 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 32 37 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 765

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 24 24 26 7 7 6 6 54 16 60
2024 Non-shift worker 17 22 17 13 16 13 2 45 35 1160
2022 Shift worker 29 27 12 4 11 16 2 67 18 115
2022 Non-shift worker 21 26 16 10 10 14 4 57 25 1085
2020 Shift worker 21 22 17 19 8 10 2 49 32 75
2020 Non-shift worker 20 24 17 11 12 13 3 53 27 910
2019 Shift worker 18 39 24 13 5 1 0 58 18 40
2019 Non-shift worker 20 25 18 16 11 6 4 49 30 765

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 35 12 8 12 3 1 67 20 60
2024 Non-shift worker 18 27 19 16 17 4 1 46 34 1160
2022 Shift worker 37 33 11 9 7 4 0 73 16 115
2022 Non-shift worker 25 31 16 13 9 5 1 59 23 1085
2020 Shift worker 32 23 23 9 10 1 1 56 20 75
2020 Non-shift worker 22 31 20 13 10 4 1 55 24 905
2019 Shift worker 34 33 23 8 2 0 0 67 10 40
2019 Non-shift worker 19 30 21 14 11 4 1 52 26 765

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 10 18 5 8 2 6 55 45 60
2024 Non-shift worker 36 21 16 9 10 1 7 40 60 1160
2022 Shift worker 44 24 14 2 2 5 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 43 23 15 6 5 2 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 55 25 14 2 3 0 2 75
2020 Non-shift worker 47 23 14 7 3 2 5 910
2019 Shift worker 69 21 7 0 0 0 3 40
2019 Non-shift worker 52 21 14 3 3 1 5 760

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 64 11 4 2 8 3 7 71 29 60
2024 Non-shift worker 47 12 8 5 8 3 17 59 41 1160

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 72 7 8 1 1 3 7 81 19 60
2024 Non-shift worker 63 9 6 3 4 6 9 74 26 1160
2022 Shift worker 68 6 3 0 2 7 13 115
2022 Non-shift worker 68 9 5 2 2 6 8 1080
2020 Shift worker 74 5 11 0 2 3 5 75
2020 Non-shift worker 70 10 5 3 2 5 5 910
2019 Shift worker 70 13 6 5 4 0 1 40
2019 Non-shift worker 72 8 5 2 3 5 4 755

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 5 7 3 1 0 13 82 18 60
2024 Non-shift worker 64 7 5 2 4 3 16 79 21 1160

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 61 12 6 4 5 0 11 69 31 60
2024 Non-shift worker 52 12 9 4 7 4 12 62 38 1160

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 22 27 10 20 10 8 3 55 34 60
2024 Non-shift worker 14 25 13 19 22 3 3 42 44 1160
2022 Shift worker 29 33 12 5 9 8 4 71 16 115
2022 Non-shift worker 22 30 14 15 13 3 2 55 30 1085
2020 Shift worker 35 25 13 9 15 1 2 61 25 75
2020 Non-shift worker 18 28 16 15 14 6 3 50 32 915
2019 Shift worker 38 31 20 3 6 1 0 70 9 40
2019 Non-shift worker 19 25 18 15 17 3 3 46 34 765

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 26 31 10 3 5 0 55 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 17 32 21 13 9 6 1 53 24 1160
2022 Shift worker 31 37 13 8 3 6 1 74 12 115
2022 Non-shift worker 24 39 18 9 5 5 0 67 15 1085
2020 Shift worker 24 39 16 10 6 6 0 67 16 75
2020 Non-shift worker 22 42 18 9 3 5 0 68 13 910
2019 Shift worker 26 42 25 3 2 2 0 69 5 40
2019 Non-shift worker 20 42 20 10 5 3 1 64 16 765

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 41 38 13 1 4 3 0 81 5 60
2024 Non-shift worker 27 35 17 10 9 2 0 64 19 1160
2022 Shift worker 50 32 9 3 2 3 0 85 5 115
2022 Non-shift worker 39 37 11 6 5 2 0 77 11 1085
2020 Shift worker 45 30 16 2 6 1 0 76 8 75
2020 Non-shift worker 34 38 12 9 4 3 0 74 14 905
2019 Shift worker 48 41 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 40
2019 Non-shift worker 33 39 14 6 4 2 1 75 11 760

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 42 36 10 1 0 8 1 87 2 60
2024 Non-shift worker 35 35 12 5 5 7 1 76 11 1160
2022 Shift worker 43 29 10 3 3 7 4 81 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 39 39 10 3 2 6 1 84 5 1085
2020 Shift worker 52 27 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 75
2020 Non-shift worker 39 34 13 6 2 4 1 77 9 905
2019 Shift worker 52 31 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 40 33 16 4 3 3 1 76 7 760

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 39 24 13 4 6 14 0 73 12 60
2024 Non-shift worker 25 19 20 8 6 19 2 56 18 1160
2022 Shift worker 34 17 17 6 3 18 4 66 11 115
2022 Non-shift worker 31 28 20 5 2 13 1 68 8 1085
2020 Shift worker 42 25 19 3 7 3 0 69 11 75
2020 Non-shift worker 36 28 17 6 3 8 1 71 10 915

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 30 9 3 1 9 1 85 5 60
2024 Non-shift worker 32 30 10 7 7 10 4 73 16 1160
2022 Shift worker 41 26 10 4 7 10 2 76 13 115
2022 Non-shift worker 35 36 9 6 4 7 3 78 12 1085
2020 Shift worker 47 30 7 8 6 3 0 79 14 75
2020 Non-shift worker 41 31 9 6 5 6 2 78 12 900

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 5 8 9 11 20 7 39 59 24 60
2024 Non-shift worker 4 8 15 7 33 8 26 60 18 1160
2022 Shift worker 6 4 10 7 31 8 34 66 17 115
2022 Non-shift worker 3 6 12 8 35 6 30 67 13 1080

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 12 10 0 1 43 6 78 3 60
2024 Non-shift worker 8 10 20 4 6 44 7 38 20 1160
2022 Shift worker 16 13 16 1 3 41 10 60 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 11 15 20 3 3 43 5 51 10 1085

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 63 25 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 41 34 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1160
2022 Shift worker 62 27 8 1 0 2 0 91 1 115
2022 Non-shift worker 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1085
2020 Shift worker 62 26 4 3 6 0 0 88 8 75
2020 Non-shift worker 52 32 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 905
2019 Shift worker 60 24 9 3 5 0 0 84 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 48 35 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 765

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 29 10 8 6 0 0 77 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 30 31 16 11 11 1 0 61 22 1160
2022 Shift worker 54 28 7 7 3 1 1 83 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 42 32 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 1085
2020 Shift worker 53 27 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 75
2020 Non-shift worker 40 30 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 905
2019 Shift worker 52 25 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 36 33 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 765

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 32 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 28 32 16 12 11 0 0 61 23 1160
2022 Shift worker 48 35 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 1085
2020 Shift worker 49 26 12 5 7 0 0 75 12 75
2020 Non-shift worker 39 32 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 905
2019 Shift worker 52 24 14 6 5 0 0 76 11 40
2019 Non-shift worker 33 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 755
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 21 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 60
2024 Non-shift worker 28 27 15 12 12 6 1 59 25 1160
2022 Shift worker 43 19 15 8 7 9 0 68 16 115
2022 Non-shift worker 34 26 18 10 7 4 1 63 18 1085
2020 Shift worker 43 19 18 8 10 2 0 63 18 75
2020 Non-shift worker 36 24 19 9 8 4 0 63 18 905
2019 Shift worker 46 18 23 3 10 0 0 64 13 40
2019 Non-shift worker 33 23 20 10 9 4 1 59 21 765

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 27 25 60
2024 Non-shift worker 44 26 30 1160
2022 Shift worker 47 27 27 115
2022 Non-shift worker 39 30 31 1085
2020 Shift worker 25 37 38 75
2020 Non-shift worker 22 37 41 915
2019 Shift worker 24 28 48 40
2019 Non-shift worker 27 34 39 770

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 0 55 23 9 6 7 25
2024 Non-shift worker 10 30 36 6 10 8 500
2022 Shift worker 3 44 28 8 8 8 50
2022 Non-shift worker 11 39 31 5 6 8 410
2020 Shift worker 0 23 49 0 10 18 20
2020 Non-shift worker 10 26 51 2 4 6 205
2019 Shift worker 7 55 32 0 6 0 10
2019 Non-shift worker 11 28 35 5 11 11 210
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 93 60
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 1160
2022 Shift worker 8 92 115
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 1085
2020 Shift worker 14 86 75
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 910
2019 Shift worker 12 88 40
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 765

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 120
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 85

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 120
2022 Non-shift worker 60 40 85

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 85
2020 Shift worker 0 100 10
2020 Non-shift worker 0 100 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 120
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 85
2020 Shift worker 0 100 10
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 120
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 85
2020 Shift worker 0 100 10
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 75

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 30 70 120
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 85
2020 Shift worker 50 50 10
2020 Non-shift worker 44 56 75

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65 120
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 85

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 120
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 85

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 38 62 120
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 85

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 120
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 85

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52 120
2022 Non-shift worker 59 41 85

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 35 65 120
2022 Non-shift worker 42 58 85

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 120
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 85

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 120
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 85
2020 Shift worker 0 100 10
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 75

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 120
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 49 51 120
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 85

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 120
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 85
2020 Shift worker 46 54 10
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 120
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 57 43 120
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 85
2020 Shift worker 51 49 10
2020 Non-shift worker 50 50 75

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 78 120
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 85

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 120
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 85

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82 120
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 120
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 85
2020 Shift worker 0 100 10
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 75

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 17 83 120
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 120
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 85
2020 Shift worker 0 100 10
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 75

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 120
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 85

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 78 120
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 85
2020 Shift worker 49 51 10
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 75

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 100
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 100
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 100
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 100
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 100
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 100
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 100
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 21 79 100
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 18 82 100
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 34 66 100
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 100
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 51 49 100
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 47 53 100
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 100

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 15 85 100
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 26 8 5 4 8 33 16 67 23 60
2024 Non-shift worker 13 11 12 5 6 42 12 51 23 1160
2022 Shift worker 17 16 15 3 2 33 12 62 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 14 11 12 4 5 41 12 54 20 1085
2020 Shift worker 24 9 21 4 6 25 12 52 15 75
2020 Non-shift worker 16 14 16 6 4 35 9 53 19 910
2019 Shift worker 21 22 24 0 2 20 10 62 3 40
2019 Non-shift worker 14 17 21 7 5 30 7 49 19 765

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 22 14 5 3 13 0 74 10 60
2024 Non-shift worker 25 27 14 6 5 21 3 69 14 1160
2022 Shift worker 44 26 13 4 3 10 1 78 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 29 30 14 3 4 17 2 74 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 41 28 15 1 6 8 0 76 8 75
2020 Non-shift worker 30 30 16 7 3 13 2 70 12 910
2019 Shift worker 42 29 19 0 5 3 3 75 5 40
2019 Non-shift worker 31 31 17 5 6 9 1 68 13 765
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 1160
2022 Shift worker 7 93 115
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 1085
2019 Shift worker 12 88 40
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 765

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 36 64 100
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 77 23 100
2022 Non-shift worker 83 17 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 75

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 100
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 12 88 100
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 13 87 100
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 100
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 37 63 100
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 19 81 100
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 100
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 70

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 29 71 100
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 22 78 100
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 70

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 100
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 70

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 100
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 70

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 100
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 100
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 25 75 100
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 100
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 39 61 100
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 9 91 100
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 75

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 100
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 7 93 100
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 8 92 100
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 100
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 11 89 100
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 46 54 100
2022 Non-shift worker 54 46 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 70

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 16 84 95
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 70

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 70

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 100 95
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 70

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 70

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 5 95 95
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 70

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 20 80 95
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 70

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 95
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 31 69 95
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 10 90 95
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 70

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 48 52 95
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 70

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 95
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 6 94 95

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 86 95
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 36 12 6 4 3 29 9 78 11 60
2024 Non-shift worker 14 11 17 4 5 40 8 48 19 1160
2022 Shift worker 20 16 15 3 2 34 11 65 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 15 14 14 3 4 40 9 58 14 1085
2020 Shift worker 29 14 17 4 5 21 11 63 12 75
2020 Non-shift worker 16 14 18 5 3 38 6 54 15 910
2019 Shift worker 24 25 19 0 5 19 9 68 7 40
2019 Non-shift worker 15 17 23 4 4 31 6 51 13 765

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 45 31 8 2 3 11 0 85 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 24 26 17 4 6 19 3 65 13 1160
2022 Shift worker 45 28 9 2 2 13 2 85 5 115
2022 Non-shift worker 31 28 15 4 3 17 2 73 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 43 24 13 2 6 12 0 76 9 75
2020 Non-shift worker 30 28 17 6 3 15 1 69 10 910
2019 Shift worker 40 30 13 3 5 6 3 77 8 40
2019 Non-shift worker 32 32 18 4 4 10 1 71 9 765

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 0 2 27 17 32 22 0 3 62 45
2022 Non-shift worker 0 0 30 15 42 13 0 0 65 20
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 25 29 11 9 19 0 6 27 73 60
2024 Non-shift worker 27 28 18 11 13 1 2 28 72 1155
2022 Shift worker 24 22 26 9 16 1 2 115
2022 Non-shift worker 28 27 19 10 14 0 2 1075
2020 Shift worker 30 22 27 15 6 0 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 30 26 23 11 9 0 1 905
2019 Shift worker 25 39 18 12 6 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 19 26 21 15 17 0 1 765

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 17 23 29 17 14 0 0 17 83 60
2024 Non-shift worker 14 25 23 15 21 0 1 14 86 1155
2022 Shift worker 24 28 25 12 8 1 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 14 24 24 17 20 0 1 1075
2020 Shift worker 23 34 21 8 13 0 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 16 24 24 18 18 0 0 910
2019 Shift worker 19 30 22 11 19 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 16 25 26 17 15 0 1 765

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 26 17 16 6 0 2 34 66 60
2024 Non-shift worker 24 26 21 12 15 1 2 24 76 1155
2022 Shift worker 42 22 15 10 7 1 4 115
2022 Non-shift worker 25 26 21 13 12 0 2 1080
2020 Shift worker 33 27 23 6 7 0 3 75
2020 Non-shift worker 26 26 21 13 13 0 1 905
2019 Shift worker 26 37 14 10 12 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 24 27 22 14 10 1 1 760

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 17 23 19 20 1 0 21 79 60
2024 Non-shift worker 19 18 21 16 21 1 3 20 80 1160
2022 Shift worker 28 22 20 14 10 1 5 115
2022 Non-shift worker 20 25 20 14 16 2 3 1075
2020 Shift worker 28 31 18 10 10 0 3 75
2020 Non-shift worker 26 21 22 14 13 2 1 905
2019 Shift worker 21 35 17 19 9 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 17 24 24 17 15 2 2 760

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 24 11 4 3 0 10 54 46 60
2024 Non-shift worker 41 20 10 7 10 0 11 47 53 1160
2022 Shift worker 52 15 11 3 5 2 11 115
2022 Non-shift worker 41 20 13 9 11 0 6 1080
2020 Shift worker 49 22 13 4 4 0 7 75
2020 Non-shift worker 40 20 15 10 10 0 5 910
2019 Shift worker 68 14 12 0 3 0 3 40
2019 Non-shift worker 43 23 13 7 8 1 6 760

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 28 28 17 10 18 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Non-shift worker 24 22 17 13 22 0 2 25 75 1160
2022 Shift worker 39 20 22 8 7 2 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 30 25 19 10 14 0 1 1080
2020 Shift worker 36 25 28 9 3 0 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 27 25 20 12 14 1 0 910
2019 Shift worker 39 35 20 3 3 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 30 28 19 11 10 1 2 760

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 29 34 15 9 7 3 3 31 69 60
2024 Non-shift worker 27 26 20 9 14 2 4 28 72 1160
2022 Shift worker 43 18 23 5 2 3 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 34 28 19 9 6 1 3 1075
2020 Shift worker 36 29 12 18 0 2 4 75
2020 Non-shift worker 32 30 21 10 5 1 2 905
2019 Shift worker 47 26 15 6 5 1 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 29 31 21 11 5 1 2 765

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 27 21 11 4 1 3 34 66 60
2024 Non-shift worker 22 26 22 11 13 1 3 23 77 1160
2022 Shift worker 34 26 21 6 7 2 5 115
2022 Non-shift worker 30 26 20 11 8 1 3 1080
2020 Shift worker 29 32 25 5 7 1 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 23 30 22 12 10 1 1 910
2019 Shift worker 33 28 26 11 2 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 25 30 21 12 9 1 1 760

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 34 10 8 3 0 5 42 58 60
2024 Non-shift worker 34 28 15 8 11 1 3 35 65 1155
2022 Shift worker 45 21 18 5 7 1 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 41 27 17 7 5 0 3 1075
2020 Shift worker 37 35 13 4 7 2 3 75
2020 Non-shift worker 33 30 20 9 7 1 1 905
2019 Shift worker 45 22 28 3 2 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 36 25 18 12 6 1 2 760

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 48 19 14 7 9 0 3 49 51 60
2024 Non-shift worker 38 23 15 8 13 1 2 39 61 1160
2022 Shift worker 50 19 11 9 7 1 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 43 26 13 8 7 1 2 1080
2020 Shift worker 39 29 13 8 9 0 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 39 27 15 9 8 1 1 900
2019 Shift worker 44 21 17 11 6 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 38 26 14 10 9 1 2 760

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 52 29 11 3 1 0 3 53 47 60
2024 Non-shift worker 49 26 11 5 6 0 3 50 50 1160
2022 Shift worker 58 16 14 3 4 3 2 115
2022 Non-shift worker 46 27 13 6 5 0 2 1075
2020 Shift worker 39 29 21 6 6 0 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 24 30 24 15 7 0 1 905

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 43 18 15 17 6 0 2 44 56 60
2024 Non-shift worker 34 27 18 8 10 0 2 35 65 1155
2022 Shift worker 44 22 15 11 3 3 2 115
2022 Non-shift worker 32 29 20 10 7 0 2 1080
2020 Shift worker 28 29 22 11 8 0 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 25 29 20 14 10 0 1 905
2019 Shift worker 33 37 21 9 0 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 36 29 19 7 6 1 2 760

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 33 23 17 6 15 0 6 35 65 60
2024 Non-shift worker 34 17 16 8 20 0 5 36 64 1155
2022 Shift worker 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 57 19 9 3 4 1 7 1075
2020 Shift worker 40 30 18 7 4 0 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 41 29 17 7 4 0 2 900
2019 Shift worker 50 33 12 0 3 3 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 48 23 13 7 6 1 2 760

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 47 30 14 3 4 0 2 48 52 60
2024 Non-shift worker 44 29 13 6 6 0 2 45 55 1160
2022 Shift worker 52 24 11 3 3 2 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 54 29 9 3 2 0 2 1075
2020 Shift worker 36 31 21 10 3 0 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 33 39 18 7 3 0 1 905

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 56 15 15 2 3 0 10 63 37 60
2024 Non-shift worker 64 13 5 2 4 2 10 73 27 1155

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 54 12 15 4 7 0 8 59 41 60
2024 Non-shift worker 54 15 9 4 9 1 8 60 40 1155

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 76 2 5 7 1 1 8 84 16 60
2024 Non-shift worker 68 11 5 3 4 3 7 75 25 1160
2022 Shift worker 74 5 5 5 3 2 5 110
2022 Non-shift worker 74 10 4 2 3 1 6 1080
2020 Shift worker 77 9 3 4 6 0 2 75
2020 Non-shift worker 76 9 4 3 2 1 5 905
2019 Shift worker 70 11 4 13 0 1 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 71 13 6 2 4 1 3 760

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 70 10 8 3 3 0 5 74 26 60
2024 Non-shift worker 65 19 6 2 2 1 5 69 31 1155
2022 Shift worker 71 13 7 1 2 1 4 115
2022 Non-shift worker 72 16 4 1 2 0 4 1075
2020 Shift worker 76 14 7 2 0 0 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 67 19 5 3 1 1 4 900
2019 Shift worker 64 21 4 9 3 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 56 28 8 3 2 1 2 755

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 71 14 2 3 3 1 5 77 23 60
2024 Non-shift worker 61 17 7 4 6 1 4 64 36 1155
2022 Shift worker 72 6 8 5 4 1 4 115
2022 Non-shift worker 66 16 7 3 5 0 3 1075
2020 Shift worker 73 5 8 1 11 0 1 75
2020 Non-shift worker 64 18 7 4 4 0 3 905
2019 Shift worker 64 15 17 5 0 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 59 19 8 5 6 1 2 755

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 75 4 2 2 0 0 17 91 9 60
2024 Non-shift worker 59 10 4 1 1 1 25 79 21 1160
2022 Shift worker 65 5 5 2 1 2 20 115
2022 Non-shift worker 65 9 3 1 1 0 20 1080
2020 Shift worker 75 4 1 0 0 0 19 75
2020 Non-shift worker 64 8 4 1 1 0 21 900
2019 Shift worker 80 0 6 0 0 0 15 40
2019 Non-shift worker 58 11 5 1 1 1 24 750

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 78 4 8 0 0 2 8 86 14 60
2024 Non-shift worker 66 13 6 2 2 1 9 73 27 1155
2022 Shift worker 70 10 6 1 2 1 9 115
2022 Non-shift worker 68 15 6 2 2 0 7 1075
2020 Shift worker 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 69 15 6 2 1 0 5 905
2019 Shift worker 80 13 3 0 0 0 4 40
2019 Non-shift worker 65 18 7 2 2 1 6 755

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 37 17 12 10 20 0 3 38 62 60
2024 Non-shift worker 45 17 10 6 17 1 4 47 53 1160
2022 Shift worker 59 15 10 3 9 2 3 115
2022 Non-shift worker 55 15 10 6 9 1 4 1080
2020 Shift worker 36 15 12 17 18 2 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 47 15 12 9 13 0 3 905
2019 Shift worker 33 24 11 17 15 0 0 40
2019 Non-shift worker 52 15 13 6 8 1 4 760

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 26 8 6 5 4 4 50 50 60
2024 Non-shift worker 46 26 14 5 5 0 5 48 52 1160
2022 Shift worker 49 17 24 1 3 2 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 47 27 14 4 3 1 4 1080
2020 Shift worker 50 33 14 1 1 0 0 75
2020 Non-shift worker 44 28 16 5 4 1 2 905
2019 Shift worker 55 29 9 2 3 0 3 40
2019 Non-shift worker 52 26 12 2 2 1 4 750

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 12 29 36 17 6 0 0 41 23 60
2024 Non-shift worker 7 25 38 17 12 0 0 32 30 1160
2022 Shift worker 17 36 36 7 3 1 0 53 10 115
2022 Non-shift worker 12 27 39 16 7 0 0 38 23 1085
2020 Shift worker 17 37 32 11 2 2 0 55 13 75
2020 Non-shift worker 11 27 36 18 8 0 0 38 26 910
2019 Shift worker 19 39 21 15 6 0 0 58 21 40
2019 Non-shift worker 13 28 37 13 7 1 0 42 21 765

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 20 33 19 14 0 4 34 32 60
2024 Non-shift worker 18 23 34 17 8 0 0 25 41 1155
2022 Shift worker 6 11 29 30 21 1 2 53 18 115
2022 Non-shift worker 11 20 39 21 9 0 1 30 31 1080
2020 Shift worker 4 15 35 29 16 0 0 45 20 75
2020 Non-shift worker 13 23 37 20 7 0 0 27 36 910
2019 Shift worker 6 20 32 35 7 0 0 42 26 40
2019 Non-shift worker 10 21 38 21 9 1 1 30 32 755

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 32 30 23 6 8 2 0 63 13 60
2024 Non-shift worker 16 35 20 12 11 5 0 54 25 1160
2022 Shift worker 38 32 20 3 4 3 0 72 8 115
2022 Non-shift worker 31 42 12 8 5 2 0 75 14 1085
2020 Shift worker 40 36 9 6 4 4 0 80 11 75
2020 Non-shift worker 36 42 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 910
2019 Shift worker 39 37 8 3 2 11 0 85 5 40
2019 Non-shift worker 27 39 19 9 4 3 0 68 13 765

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 11 17 38 28 7 60
2024 Non-shift worker 12 21 34 24 9 1160
2022 Shift worker 10 35 39 14 2 115
2022 Non-shift worker 12 24 36 22 6 1085

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 55 30 6 1 4 3 0 88 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 47 28 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 1160
2022 Shift worker 58 19 10 5 1 5 2 83 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 49 29 9 4 2 4 2 83 7 1085
2020 Shift worker 41 31 12 5 7 3 1 75 13 75
2020 Non-shift worker 41 30 12 6 4 5 2 76 11 910

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 51 26 5 9 4 4 0 81 14 60
2024 Non-shift worker 41 28 8 12 8 2 1 71 21 1160
2022 Shift worker 48 21 13 6 8 4 0 71 15 115
2022 Non-shift worker 42 26 10 10 7 3 1 71 18 1085
2020 Shift worker 38 24 13 11 12 1 0 63 23 75
2020 Non-shift worker 33 30 10 13 10 2 1 65 24 910

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 57 34 2 3 3 1 0 92 6 60
2024 Non-shift worker 49 31 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 1160
2022 Shift worker 52 27 12 2 4 3 1 81 6 115
2022 Non-shift worker 50 29 9 5 3 2 0 82 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 45 29 8 8 11 0 0 73 19 75
2020 Non-shift worker 44 33 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 905

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 27 50 10 5 7 0 2 78 12 60
2024 Non-shift worker 18 32 16 16 16 2 0 52 32 1160
2022 Shift worker 38 36 10 11 2 2 0 76 14 115
2022 Non-shift worker 27 37 15 10 7 3 1 66 18 1085
2020 Shift worker 30 40 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 75
2020 Non-shift worker 26 35 16 13 8 2 0 63 21 910
2019 Shift worker 46 28 11 7 2 6 0 78 10 40
2019 Non-shift worker 19 35 20 15 9 2 0 55 24 765

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-shift worker 14 49 15 17 3 1 0 65 21 235
2022 Shift worker 6 53 8 17 9 0 7 63 28 10
2022 Non-shift worker 18 55 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 220
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 21 79 60
2024 Non-shift worker 24 76 1160
2022 Shift worker 13 87 115
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 1085
2020 Shift worker 8 92 75
2020 Non-shift worker 15 85 905
2019 Shift worker 10 90 40
2019 Non-shift worker 16 84 765

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 53 47 15
2024 Non-shift worker 53 47 290
2022 Shift worker 53 47 15
2022 Non-shift worker 54 46 140

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 75 25 15
2024 Non-shift worker 68 32 290
2022 Shift worker 94 6 15
2022 Non-shift worker 81 19 140

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 34 49 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Non-shift worker 36 37 10 10 5 1 0 74 16 195
2022 Shift worker 40 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 30 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 115

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 44 41 0 5 1 4 4 93 7 60
2024 Non-shift worker 43 33 7 7 6 2 3 79 13 1160
2022 Shift worker 47 26 10 4 2 6 4 81 7 115
2022 Non-shift worker 42 34 7 6 2 5 4 83 9 1085
2020 Shift worker 39 34 9 5 6 2 4 79 12 75
2020 Non-shift worker 46 34 7 6 3 2 3 84 9 910
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 19 63 60
2024 Non-shift worker 23 55 1160
2022 Shift worker 23 47 115
2022 Non-shift worker 26 54 1085
2020 Shift worker 34 34 75
2020 Non-shift worker 35 41 910

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 46 54 10
2024 Non-shift worker 44 56 270
2022 Shift worker 72 28 25
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 280
2020 Shift worker 51 49 25
2020 Non-shift worker 35 65 330

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 8 7 27 9 39 10 0 17 53 10
2024 Non-shift worker 7 21 14 17 34 2 4 30 55 270
2022 Shift worker 12 38 18 19 4 3 5 55 25 25
2022 Non-shift worker 11 21 13 20 27 2 4 35 51 280
2020 Shift worker 12 17 39 14 13 0 4 30 29 25
2020 Non-shift worker 13 23 13 22 23 2 4 38 48 330

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 7 19 13 26 34 0 0 26 60 10
2024 Non-shift worker 5 19 13 20 39 1 3 25 62 270
2022 Shift worker 14 17 25 17 20 3 4 34 40 25
2022 Non-shift worker 7 18 14 18 34 4 4 28 57 280
2020 Shift worker 12 14 21 12 34 0 7 28 50 25
2020 Non-shift worker 8 15 13 22 40 1 2 23 64 330

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Shift worker 40 9 9 5 7 6 25 58 42 60
2024 Non-shift worker 38 13 8 5 6 6 24 54 46 1160
2022 Shift worker 36 10 8 2 3 7 34 115
2022 Non-shift worker 40 15 9 5 4 5 22 1085
2020 Shift worker 36 25 9 10 4 2 13 75
2020 Non-shift worker 40 19 14 5 6 3 14 910
2019 Shift worker 42 27 8 6 6 3 9 40
2019 Non-shift worker 37 18 14 9 11 1 9 760
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