2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 37 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 36 1 6 2 0 0 91 8 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 41 6 10 3 0 0 81 14 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 37 3 6 2 0 0 90 7 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 41 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 41 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 49 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 310

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 21 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 12 4 4 3 0 4 88 8 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 18 3 5 2 0 1 89 8 1035

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 16 14 14 5 0 3 66 20 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 14 7 4 3 0 4 86 7 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 19 6 6 3 0 2 85 10 1035

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 31 4 0 10 0 0 86 10 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 20 8 7 6 0 7 78 14 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 9 18 19 0 0 54 36 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 36 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 32 7 6 2 0 4 84 9 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 36 12 8 3 0 1 78 10 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 310

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 42 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 34 6 7 3 0 1 83 11 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 39 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 42 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 41 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 43 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 310

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 31 5 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 8 8 3 1 4 80 12 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 7 7 3 0 1 83 9 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 33 9 9 2 0 1 80 11 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 11 10 2 0 0 76 12 305

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 39 19 3 10 0 0 68 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 22 14 13 8 1 1 65 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 13 12 18 0 0 57 30 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 11 21 6 3 3 0 68 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 8 11 6 0 1 75 17 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 31 15 12 10 1 1 62 22 310

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 34 8 12 10 0 0 71 22 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 41 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 38 13 5 3 0 1 79 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 310

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 38 19 7 10 0 0 65 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 37 15 10 13 0 0 62 23 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 32 16 12 12 1 0 59 25 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 20 32 2 4 0 0 62 6 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 17 10 8 0 0 64 18 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 36 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 310

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 51 8 3 9 0 0 80 12 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 31 3 7 4 0 0 87 10 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 40 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 37 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 38 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 39 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 44 10 12 3 0 0 76 15 310

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 26 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 31 3 6 2 0 0 90 8 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 34 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 310

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 43 8 0 13 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 35 9 10 13 0 0 68 23 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 23 3 4 0 0 70 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 310

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 35 0 4 10 0 0 87 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 32 5 1 3 0 0 90 4 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 35 9 0 2 0 0 88 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 30 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 27 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 310

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 39 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 41 11 15 13 0 0 61 28 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 14 13 12 0 1 61 25 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 29 3 6 0 0 61 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 11 11 8 0 0 69 19 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 610
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 36 16 12 10 1 1 61 23 310

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 40 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 29 20 11 12 0 1 56 24 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 19 10 9 1 1 62 19 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 27 17 2 9 0 0 73 11 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 34 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 19 10 6 0 0 66 16 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 14 9 3 0 0 75 11 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 38 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 310

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 37 11 8 8 0 0 72 16 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 39 10 0 2 0 2 88 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 17 9 6 0 0 68 14 305

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 16 0 10 0 0 75 10 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 40 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 38 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 310

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 32 5 3 8 0 0 83 12 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 13 14 7 0 2 65 22 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 28 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 29 7 0 5 2 0 88 6 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 28 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 30 19 10 8 0 0 62 18 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 18 10 13 0 0 59 23 310

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 29 25 25 0 0 4 26 48 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 14 31 21 17 0 5 41 26 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 23 33 18 11 1 4 30 35 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 10 38 24 15 2 2 41 20 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 20 30 21 15 1 5 38 30 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 24 30 19 12 2 3 33 35 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 20 33 24 12 1 1 36 30 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 30 31 17 6 0 1 24 45 310

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 24 18 15 0 6 8 17 62 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 16 27 22 2 10 56 26 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 19 25 21 12 1 8 36 36 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 19 33 12 15 2 9 30 33 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 25 20 20 2 8 45 27 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 27 19 17 3 10 41 28 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 13 29 25 18 4 3 46 22 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 17 30 24 11 3 5 39 28 310

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 13 33 19 13 0 4 34 32 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 27 23 18 0 5 43 28 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 14 28 26 16 1 4 45 26 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 2 36 24 18 5 8 49 11 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 16 29 24 17 0 3 43 27 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 13 26 28 20 1 6 51 21 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 29 27 18 1 0 46 24 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 16 32 26 14 1 1 41 26 310

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 29 10 21 7 4 4 30 58 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 14 23 14 22 1 7 38 37 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 20 24 17 15 1 5 35 39 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 2 33 26 19 5 5 50 14 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 19 24 19 17 1 7 39 35 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 16 25 19 22 2 6 44 29 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 15 25 26 20 2 2 47 27 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 29 19 13 1 3 34 37 310

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 20 14 26 27 0 4 56 30 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 13 22 23 17 7 5 45 30 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 17 26 18 15 6 5 36 34 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 23 16 12 8 13 11 26 53 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 26 19 15 4 9 39 32 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 20 24 13 15 7 7 32 40 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 13 24 27 22 5 3 53 21 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 23 24 15 9 2 44 30 310

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 11 37 22 8 4 4 32 28 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 18 26 20 17 4 4 40 33 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 18 28 18 12 3 5 33 36 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 9 28 29 12 5 11 49 17 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 19 29 21 15 3 6 40 28 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 15 27 19 19 5 6 42 28 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 17 30 22 19 4 1 44 24 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 21 32 18 13 2 4 33 32 310

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 8 23 29 23 0 4 54 21 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 17 30 28 15 1 3 45 23 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 30 25 16 2 2 43 26 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 11 34 19 18 2 9 41 21 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 9 31 29 24 1 4 55 12 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 10 34 25 21 1 5 49 16 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 14 33 31 18 1 0 50 17 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 37 26 10 1 1 38 25 310
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 42 7 0 16 0 0 77 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 15 1 10 11 10 67 14 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 28 18 8 6 8 6 63 16 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 23 24 12 0 7 6 59 14 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 26 17 5 4 10 11 67 12 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 12 6 6 10 8 71 14 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 16 7 3 9 6 69 12 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 20 7 8 7 4 60 17 310

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 27 6 0 13 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 5 2 7 2 1 86 9 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 8 5 5 2 0 81 11 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 25 10 7 0 2 0 83 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 26 8 3 4 2 0 85 7 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 27 7 4 4 1 0 85 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 6 5 3 3 0 85 9 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 31 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 310

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 46 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 24 2 4 2 1 0 91 7 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 29 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 27 4 2 2 0 0 93 4 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 27 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 29 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 310

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 27 11 0 13 0 0 76 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 39 7 1 4 3 0 88 5 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 24 17 0 2 2 0 81 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 33 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 31 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 310

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 35 4 3 13 7 12 75 21 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 8 8 6 10 9 74 17 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 25 15 8 6 9 6 66 16 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 24 17 2 5 13 8 70 9 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 10 5 5 9 5 76 12 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 26 15 7 5 8 3 69 13 440

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 26 4 3 13 17 12 71 24 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 24 11 8 6 11 8 68 18 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 26 14 7 7 9 6 67 16 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 11 8 2 12 8 73 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 11 6 5 9 6 74 13 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 27 14 7 4 10 3 70 13 440
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 27 12 4 5 0 4 79 9 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 26 20 4 2 2 17 67 9 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 26 16 5 4 1 9 72 11 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 26 11 4 6 2 8 77 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 27 13 3 3 1 11 79 7 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 13 4 4 2 8 77 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 12 4 2 1 7 80 6 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 29 18 5 6 1 7 69 12 310

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 37 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 27 10 7 4 0 2 78 11 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 30 11 8 5 1 0 75 13 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 42 7 4 5 2 0 83 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 10 7 3 1 1 79 10 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 15 8 7 1 1 70 15 310

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 32 19 4 10 4 0 67 14 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 20 12 6 5 1 6 75 12 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 26 2 5 4 0 65 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 12 4 3 3 3 79 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 28 11 4 6 3 1 78 10 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 11 4 4 3 1 82 8 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 18 5 5 4 2 71 11 310

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 14 8 10 0 0 67 18 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 6 3 5 0 1 85 9 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 15 9 2 4 0 72 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 33 5 4 4 1 1 87 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 4 0 1 82 8 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 310

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 35 23 0 0 0 4 76 0 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 24 3 3 3 4 2 91 6 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 24 7 4 4 2 2 84 9 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 23 14 3 0 4 10 80 4 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 25 4 2 2 4 4 91 4 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 24 9 5 4 2 2 82 9 440

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 26 7 1 6 1 0 86 7 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 27 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 38 10 6 0 2 0 84 6 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 26 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 28 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 25 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 310

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 13 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 80 9 2 0 3 1 4 94 4 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 12 3 1 2 0 2 95 3 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 26 0 0 2 2 0 98 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 11 1 1 1 0 2 97 2 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 12 2 1 1 0 3 97 1 440
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 41 11 7 10 0 0 72 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 24 16 8 13 12 1 58 24 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 28 19 9 9 10 0 60 19 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 19 3 0 6 2 76 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 28 11 6 4 11 1 77 11 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 29 14 5 5 12 1 73 12 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 12 7 3 9 0 76 11 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 18 7 5 8 0 68 13 310

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 41 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 29 13 19 19 1 1 48 38 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 18 15 17 5 0 48 33 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 15 10 7 3 0 67 17 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 19 8 8 6 0 62 18 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 34 14 11 4 2 0 71 15 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 18 14 7 2 0 60 22 310

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 25 22 18 13 0 0 48 30 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 27 15 18 22 4 1 42 42 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 22 20 16 19 7 0 41 38 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 37 15 4 5 2 0 76 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 18 13 8 6 0 58 23 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 27 22 11 9 6 0 55 21 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 17 13 6 4 0 63 19 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 31 20 17 9 4 0 51 28 310

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 31 24 19 13 0 0 45 31 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 27 12 23 22 2 1 41 46 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 17 18 20 4 0 43 39 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 43 14 7 2 2 0 76 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 15 16 8 3 0 60 25 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 20 14 8 3 0 58 22 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 17 15 5 3 0 62 21 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 32 19 17 12 3 0 52 29 310

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 8 23 0 8 14 0 64 9 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 22 17 3 1 7 3 76 5 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 13 4 2 10 2 78 7 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 23 19 0 2 5 0 78 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 24 12 3 2 7 3 81 5 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 21 12 5 2 9 2 79 8 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 23 12 4 2 8 1 80 7 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 16 9 4 5 15 3 79 10 310
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 38 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 40 13 11 10 3 0 65 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 37 18 12 7 2 0 62 20 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 38 18 0 0 2 0 81 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 44 11 7 2 2 0 80 9 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 17 4 2 0 1 77 6 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 45 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 42 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 310

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 36 16 17 16 0 0 51 33 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 29 17 21 22 1 0 39 44 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 27 17 21 19 3 0 41 41 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 45 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 34 17 17 6 3 0 57 25 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 39 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 38 16 15 5 3 0 63 20 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 36 17 20 8 1 0 53 29 310

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 50 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 37 11 15 8 1 0 66 23 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 13 11 7 5 1 67 19 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 36 7 12 0 5 0 80 13 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 10 10 5 3 1 73 16 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 14 8 7 4 2 69 16 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 10 8 4 3 2 77 13 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 17 7 6 5 1 68 14 310

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 42 23 0 13 0 0 63 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 36 12 11 10 1 0 66 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 22 8 7 3 0 62 15 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 38 15 3 0 2 0 81 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 38 17 4 4 3 0 74 9 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 21 5 4 3 0 69 10 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 19 5 5 4 0 70 11 310

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 33 15 3 13 17 7 59 21 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 11 14 17 13 2 50 37 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 20 18 13 16 12 2 45 34 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 36 12 2 5 20 2 75 9 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 26 14 11 9 14 4 58 24 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 25 17 9 12 13 3 55 25 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 25 15 11 9 13 3 58 24 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 20 12 13 13 3 47 30 310

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 23 22 13 18 4 0 46 31 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 26 17 13 19 5 2 47 35 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 19 16 16 4 0 47 33 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 39 28 7 5 2 0 60 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 16 12 8 5 2 62 21 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 29 15 15 10 5 0 59 26 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 32 17 13 8 4 1 60 22 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 30 26 11 11 4 1 50 23 310

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 8 12 5 8 0 4 66 34 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 16 18 7 12 1 5 44 56 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 21 16 9 9 1 7 39 61 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 29 10 5 2 5 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 23 15 6 4 2 7 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 21 14 5 5 2 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 24 13 6 4 2 4 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 24 14 7 2 1 5 310

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 8 0 4 15 0 15 69 31 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 11 6 4 7 3 15 67 33 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 12 8 5 8 3 16 58 42 1035

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 11 7 0 8 4 3 72 28 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 9 6 2 7 7 6 72 28 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 9 6 3 3 6 9 75 25 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 15 7 0 0 2 11 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 8 4 1 2 6 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 9 5 2 2 7 9 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 9 4 2 2 4 5 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 11 7 3 2 6 4 310

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 4 12 0 8 4 3 73 27 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 8 5 2 7 2 15 74 26 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 6 4 2 3 3 16 80 20 1035

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 13 3 0 13 4 0 69 31 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 6 7 6 11 3 11 65 35 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 13 9 4 6 4 13 62 38 1035

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 7 15 20 24 0 0 41 44 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 24 17 17 19 3 10 39 42 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 26 12 20 22 4 2 43 44 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 27 9 19 8 9 2 60 30 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 30 14 15 12 4 3 57 29 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 31 15 12 15 2 2 57 28 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 28 16 14 13 5 4 54 29 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 30 19 13 14 5 2 50 30 310

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 32 23 0 13 0 0 63 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 41 17 17 9 5 1 55 27 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 31 23 13 9 6 1 53 23 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 23 30 7 4 4 0 57 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 41 16 9 4 4 0 69 14 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 38 18 8 6 6 0 66 15 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 46 14 7 2 5 0 76 10 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 37 23 10 5 4 0 59 16 310

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 43 19 0 5 0 0 77 5 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 13 11 10 2 1 65 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 17 9 9 3 0 64 18 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 26 21 0 2 4 0 76 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 10 5 5 2 0 80 10 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 39 9 7 3 2 0 80 11 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 34 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 310

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 27 22 0 5 9 0 70 5 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 26 6 6 7 8 4 78 15 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 12 5 4 7 1 76 10 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 31 15 0 0 4 0 84 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 39 10 3 2 8 1 84 5 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 11 2 3 4 1 83 6 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 11 6 2 4 0 80 8 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 30 14 5 3 4 0 77 9 310

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 21 20 10 12 12 0 52 25 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 24 20 5 7 16 4 61 14 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 19 20 8 6 20 2 57 18 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 24 19 7 0 8 0 72 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 20 5 2 14 1 68 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 28 20 4 2 15 2 68 8 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 32 14 6 2 6 1 76 9 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 23 21 6 4 9 1 65 11 310

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 11 0 13 9 5 72 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 27 8 7 7 10 2 74 16 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 31 10 7 6 9 4 73 15 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 35 19 0 0 13 0 78 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 8 7 4 6 3 80 12 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 34 11 5 6 9 2 76 12 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 8 7 4 5 2 80 11 610
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 10 5 6 5 1 77 12 310

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 3 26 0 29 0 33 43 17 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 11 12 7 38 5 25 63 20 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 7 14 8 31 8 27 60 18 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 2 15 4 25 8 40 55 16 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 6 12 8 36 6 30 69 13 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 6 13 8 33 7 30 65 15 440

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 15 14 7 10 41 10 38 33 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 16 13 6 9 45 5 45 30 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 9 20 3 5 45 8 40 17 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 26 24 0 0 29 7 63 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 15 19 3 3 43 6 52 11 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 14 20 2 3 44 5 51 10 435

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 23 6 0 13 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 6 5 13 0 0 77 17 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 28 5 0 2 2 0 93 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 6 610
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 310

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 37 10 3 10 0 0 77 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 32 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 30 16 11 11 1 0 61 22 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 31 8 0 2 2 0 89 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 31 12 9 6 1 0 73 14 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 11 5 5 1 0 78 11 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 18 7 7 1 0 68 14 310

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 41 7 3 10 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 16 12 11 0 0 60 23 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 28 8 0 2 2 0 90 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 34 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 310
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 38 14 6 10 0 0 70 16 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 26 11 11 8 6 1 68 20 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 26 16 12 12 6 1 58 25 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 37 4 8 5 2 3 82 14 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 23 16 10 7 5 1 65 18 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 27 22 10 7 4 0 59 18 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 24 16 8 5 4 0 69 14 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 26 25 9 10 3 1 56 19 310

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 23 30 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 40 30 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 30 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 21 32 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 31 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 26 31 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 39 39 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 34 45 310

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 22 13 20 27 0 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 16 30 10 4 17 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 33 37 6 10 7 470
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 44 19 9 4 10 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 35 33 7 7 6 265
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 45 30 3 5 11 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 27 51 2 7 5 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 48 4 1 12 65
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 1035
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 310

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 40

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 40

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 40
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 40
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 40

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 40

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 40

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 55
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 90
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 9 9 4 11 47 11 43 34 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 11 12 5 5 41 13 53 22 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 11 20 5 0 28 13 57 9 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 11 12 4 5 44 11 54 19 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 11 12 4 6 37 15 56 20 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 13 14 6 3 37 9 56 18 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 15 18 5 5 30 11 53 17 310

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 23 14 4 10 9 4 69 15 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 10 7 9 21 2 67 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 27 14 6 4 21 2 69 12 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 36 17 3 0 11 0 77 4 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 14 4 4 17 2 74 9 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 29 13 3 4 16 3 75 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 28 15 7 2 13 2 72 10 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 16 4 5 13 2 71 10 310
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 1035
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 310

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 15 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 88 12 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 30
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 80
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 75

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 4 17 11 10 20 13 43 31 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 12 16 5 9 42 7 41 28 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 11 16 4 5 40 8 52 16 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 16 21 3 0 29 13 57 6 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 14 13 3 4 42 9 58 15 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 15 16 3 4 36 9 59 13 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 13 16 5 2 39 6 58 13 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 16 18 4 4 34 7 55 15 310

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 24 17 8 10 8 5 60 20 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 24 14 5 11 21 1 62 20 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 27 17 4 5 19 3 67 11 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 33 16 3 0 12 0 78 4 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 15 4 3 16 2 73 9 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 28 13 3 4 18 1 76 8 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 28 17 6 2 13 0 72 9 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 15 5 4 17 2 71 10 310

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 2 26 17 35 20 0 3 64 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 0 37 13 29 16 0 6 50 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 7 22 9 40 23 0 8 63 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 32 8 0 4 0 8 51 49 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 24 19 9 14 0 2 32 68 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 29 17 11 13 1 2 27 73 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 20 15 11 11 2 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 21 8 13 0 2 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 24 20 12 17 0 3 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 20 12 9 0 0 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 23 26 12 9 1 1 310

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 38 20 19 8 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 26 21 11 26 0 2 15 85 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 24 24 16 20 0 1 15 85 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 23 23 12 8 2 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 24 23 17 22 0 2 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 26 16 15 0 1 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 25 25 17 16 0 0 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 26 23 17 22 0 0 310

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 21 35 8 17 0 4 15 85 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 25 18 9 16 2 3 28 72 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 27 20 12 14 0 2 25 75 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 20 21 9 4 4 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 25 21 13 14 0 3 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 27 20 11 9 0 2 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 27 23 12 11 0 1 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 26 21 13 15 0 1 310

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 24 25 15 22 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 14 18 12 21 4 2 31 69 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 19 22 16 21 1 3 19 81 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 34 19 14 10 7 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 24 20 13 17 2 4 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 23 21 15 15 1 2 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 22 22 13 11 3 2 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 21 23 13 17 1 2 310

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 20 7 4 8 0 7 59 41 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 19 10 7 11 1 14 45 55 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 21 10 7 9 0 11 47 53 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 21 14 2 2 2 10 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 19 14 10 13 0 5 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 19 11 6 8 0 7 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 22 17 9 8 0 3 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 17 14 11 12 0 8 310

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 22 8 11 17 0 3 40 60 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 22 19 9 18 1 1 30 70 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 22 17 13 23 0 2 24 76 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 16 22 7 9 5 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 23 18 10 15 0 1 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 21 10 12 0 1 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 24 23 10 10 2 0 65
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 28 21 12 12 0 0 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 22 20 12 16 1 0 310

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 50 3 3 12 0 0 32 68 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 23 20 10 13 1 3 31 69 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 26 19 9 13 2 4 28 72 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 23 2 2 2 5 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 19 10 5 2 3 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 19 9 7 1 2 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 20 8 3 1 2 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 28 19 15 7 1 3 310

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 24 24 11 17 0 0 24 76 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 22 24 7 12 2 4 31 69 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 22 12 13 1 4 23 77 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 40 17 11 2 2 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 20 10 8 1 3 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 24 22 11 9 1 3 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 22 11 8 1 1 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 30 24 12 14 1 1 310

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 22 22 3 25 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 11 5 11 1 4 39 61 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 15 9 10 1 3 35 65 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 16 2 9 2 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 17 7 5 0 3 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 17 8 6 0 2 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 31 18 8 5 0 1 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 21 8 8 1 1 305

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 12 11 12 13 0 0 52 48 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 23 19 5 11 2 1 41 59 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 23 14 8 13 1 2 39 61 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 23 6 9 6 4 5 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 13 7 7 1 3 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 14 9 7 1 1 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 30 14 8 5 0 1 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 24 17 11 11 1 1 305

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 28 12 4 5 0 0 52 48 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 12 7 7 0 2 46 54 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 11 5 6 0 3 51 49 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 9 7 11 7 5 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 27 13 5 6 0 3 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 26 15 5 5 0 0 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 33 24 16 6 0 0 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 26 24 11 8 0 1 305

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 21 15 4 14 0 0 46 54 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 17 8 11 0 1 31 69 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 26 18 9 9 1 2 36 64 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 24 20 8 2 5 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 18 10 5 0 2 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 23 22 12 8 0 2 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 20 13 6 0 1 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 29 21 17 16 0 1 305

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 4 16 3 9 0 0 67 33 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 12 6 2 8 0 18 66 34 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 19 18 9 21 0 3 31 69 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 16 7 3 8 2 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 17 7 3 4 1 8 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 21 12 4 5 0 6 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 28 15 6 2 0 2 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 305

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 25 4 0 5 0 0 67 33 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 14 4 2 0 2 49 51 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 29 13 6 6 0 3 44 56 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 41 5 3 5 2 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 9 3 1 0 3 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 3 0 3 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 17 6 4 0 1 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 19 9 3 0 2 305

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 24 0 3 9 0 7 61 39 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 7 4 4 5 2 13 77 23 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 13 6 1 3 2 10 72 28 1035

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 15 0 3 14 0 3 67 33 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 10 5 5 12 1 7 65 35 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 15 10 4 8 1 8 59 41 1035

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 20 3 3 8 0 7 63 37 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 9 4 5 6 1 6 75 25 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 10 5 3 3 3 7 76 24 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 7 8 3 3 2 5 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 9 4 2 3 2 6 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 11 4 2 4 1 6 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 8 4 2 2 1 4 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 9 4 5 2 1 6 305

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 24 16 0 5 0 3 54 46 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 15 4 2 2 0 5 76 24 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 19 6 2 2 1 5 69 31 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 21 2 3 5 2 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 15 4 1 2 0 5 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 16 6 2 2 0 3 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 17 4 3 1 0 3 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 20 6 2 0 1 5 305

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 22 0 3 13 0 3 60 40 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 11 7 4 9 1 4 68 32 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 18 6 4 6 1 5 65 35 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 27 8 3 5 2 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 13 7 2 5 0 4 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 16 6 4 5 0 2 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 17 6 3 3 0 2 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 15 8 4 6 0 5 305

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 25 7 3 0 0 21 55 45 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 7 2 1 0 0 28 87 13 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 9 4 1 1 1 23 79 21 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 10 6 0 2 2 28 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 3 0 1 0 20 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 10 4 3 1 0 19 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 8 3 1 1 0 18 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 8 5 2 1 1 24 305

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 21 8 0 10 0 4 60 40 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 11 7 1 2 0 12 76 24 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 13 6 3 2 1 9 74 26 1030
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 14 0 0 2 2 8 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 13 6 2 1 0 9 715
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 17 6 3 2 0 5 435
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 14 4 1 1 0 5 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 17 10 2 1 1 5 310

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 19 8 15 19 0 0 40 60 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 18 13 7 15 0 4 44 56 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 17 10 6 17 1 4 48 52 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 27 24 5 14 2 3 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 15 9 6 8 1 5 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 15 10 5 8 0 3 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 13 11 10 10 0 2 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 19 15 10 18 1 3 310

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 24 16 11 5 0 4 42 58 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 17 3 7 0 4 47 53 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 13 5 4 1 5 48 52 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 20 14 6 5 2 0 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 26 13 4 3 1 5 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 26 17 4 3 1 4 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 18 5 3 0 1 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 30 13 6 4 1 3 310

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 24 39 10 10 0 4 39 21 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 29 36 15 14 0 0 36 28 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 25 38 18 12 0 0 32 30 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 34 29 6 4 2 2 58 11 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 27 38 16 7 0 0 39 23 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 28 39 13 6 0 0 41 20 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 36 16 5 0 0 42 22 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 27 36 19 10 1 1 34 30 310

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 28 34 17 8 0 0 24 42 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 21 34 18 8 0 1 27 40 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 34 17 8 0 0 25 41 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 12 33 24 20 2 5 47 17 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 36 20 11 0 1 32 32 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 41 23 10 0 0 33 25 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 37 23 9 0 0 32 32 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 26 38 16 6 0 0 23 39 310

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 22 35 4 18 0 0 44 22 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 40 16 9 11 5 0 62 21 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 34 20 12 11 5 0 54 25 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 44 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 41 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 42 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 44 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 310

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 28 26 25 10 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 20 33 21 11 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 21 35 24 9 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 39 25 10 6 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 24 37 22 5 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 26 35 22 6 440

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 8 4 14 0 0 75 18 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 7 5 5 2 1 82 11 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 28 11 4 4 4 1 79 9 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 22 11 10 2 2 0 77 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 29 9 4 2 4 2 84 6 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 28 10 4 3 5 2 82 8 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 30 11 5 3 4 1 80 8 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 14 6 6 5 2 72 13 310

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 17 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 5 13 9 2 1 72 23 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 29 8 11 8 2 1 72 20 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 20 20 5 6 4 0 67 12 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 8 11 7 3 0 73 18 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 12 8 9 3 1 70 17 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 10 13 8 1 1 68 22 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 29 13 11 13 2 2 62 25 310

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 15 3 11 10 0 0 76 21 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 6 7 6 1 1 81 13 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 23 18 7 0 4 0 73 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 29 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 10 4 5 3 0 81 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 11 9 8 1 0 72 17 305

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 42 15 8 17 0 0 60 25 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 33 10 12 20 1 1 57 33 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 33 17 16 15 2 0 52 31 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 47 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 15 10 6 4 1 68 16 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 37 15 12 5 2 0 68 17 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 34 16 14 11 3 0 58 26 310

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 49 20 31 0 0 0 49 31 10
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 40 19 30 0 0 0 51 30 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 50 14 15 4 1 1 66 19 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 56 12 14 4 1 2 70 18 125
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 54 12 9 1 0 0 78 10 100
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 44 13 15 5 1 1 67 19 135
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 310

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 230
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 230
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 18 60
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 38 9 13 6 1 0 72 19 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 75
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 30 3 5 3 0 0 88 9 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 11 8 3 13 3 9 72 19 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 5 7 5 3 2 82 13 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 7 7 5 2 3 80 13 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 19 10 5 0 10 11 81 7 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 35 6 6 2 4 3 85 8 720
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 10 6 2 5 4 81 9 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 6 4 1 2 2 89 5 615
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 35 7 9 5 2 5 78 14 310
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 81 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 53 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 56 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 53 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 53 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 52 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 43 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 310

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 230
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 200
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 105
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 235
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 100

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 22 9 12 38 2 4 36 54 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 19 16 18 34 3 4 27 55 230
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 14 24 24 2 3 36 50 200
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 24 16 13 28 2 7 38 45 105
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 12 18 27 2 2 39 48 235
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 22 21 22 18 0 5 36 41 100

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 22 14 19 38 0 4 27 59 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 18 13 21 39 1 3 23 63 230
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 17 18 16 32 4 6 26 54 200
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 21 9 23 34 3 2 31 60 105
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 12 18 44 1 2 23 65 235
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 15 13 23 33 1 4 27 59 100

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 22 0 0 0 12 9 73 27 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 12 8 3 7 3 24 59 41 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 13 8 6 6 6 24 53 47 1035
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 9 3 1 2 11 36 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 17 9 6 4 4 21 725
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 12 10 3 4 7 26 440
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 20 14 6 6 2 11 620
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 18 12 5 4 4 17 310
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