2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 46 7 13 3 0 0 77 16 235
2024 Non-supervisor 44 39 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 990
2022 Supervisor 45 45 3 5 2 0 0 90 8 235
2022 Non-supervisor 52 38 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 965
2020 Supervisor 47 42 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 45 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 795

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 24 4 9 4 0 1 82 14 235
2024 Non-supervisor 73 16 3 4 2 0 2 90 7 990

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 7 10 5 0 1 78 15 235
2024 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 990

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 28 8 16 21 0 0 55 38 235
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 9 16 16 0 1 59 32 985
2022 Supervisor 51 35 6 5 2 0 1 87 8 235
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 6 2 0 3 84 8 965
2020 Supervisor 49 34 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 795
2019 Supervisor 44 33 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 155
2019 Non-supervisor 38 33 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 660

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 37 17 14 7 0 2 61 22 235
2024 Non-supervisor 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 985
2022 Supervisor 33 42 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 235
2022 Non-supervisor 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 970
2020 Supervisor 27 47 11 12 3 0 1 74 14 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 10 9 4 0 0 77 12 790
2019 Supervisor 21 45 15 16 3 0 0 66 20 155
2019 Non-supervisor 36 35 10 13 5 0 1 72 18 655

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 11 16 2 0 0 71 18 235
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 10 10 7 0 1 73 17 985
2022 Supervisor 47 41 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 235
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 8 7 2 0 1 82 10 970
2020 Supervisor 44 40 6 8 1 0 1 85 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 35 11 10 2 0 1 77 12 790
2019 Supervisor 53 34 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 150
2019 Non-supervisor 41 35 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 655

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 36 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 235
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 13 11 18 0 0 59 29 990
2022 Supervisor 40 31 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 235
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 970
2020 Supervisor 29 39 10 13 8 0 1 69 21 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 11 12 7 1 1 69 19 795
2019 Supervisor 40 35 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 155
2019 Non-supervisor 41 30 13 10 5 1 0 72 16 660

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 235
2024 Non-supervisor 35 36 15 8 6 0 0 71 15 990
2022 Supervisor 42 38 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 235
2022 Non-supervisor 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 970
2020 Supervisor 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 795
2019 Supervisor 42 41 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 155
2019 Non-supervisor 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 78 9 660

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 21 16 10 0 0 53 26 235
2024 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 11 13 1 0 61 24 990
2022 Supervisor 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 235
2022 Non-supervisor 32 34 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 970
2020 Supervisor 27 50 10 9 4 0 0 77 12 195
2020 Non-supervisor 31 33 16 12 9 0 0 64 20 795
2019 Supervisor 28 38 12 14 7 1 0 67 21 155
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 13 14 10 1 0 63 24 660

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 43 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 235
2024 Non-supervisor 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 990
2022 Supervisor 39 43 6 8 4 0 0 82 13 235
2022 Non-supervisor 49 37 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 970
2020 Supervisor 27 49 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 38 40 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 795
2019 Supervisor 33 43 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 155
2019 Non-supervisor 39 37 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 660

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 44 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 235
2024 Non-supervisor 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 990
2022 Supervisor 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 970
2020 Supervisor 58 35 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 795
2019 Supervisor 53 33 5 7 2 0 1 86 9 155
2019 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 655

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 39 16 15 8 0 0 60 24 235
2024 Non-supervisor 31 32 13 12 11 0 0 63 24 985
2022 Supervisor 32 41 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 235
2022 Non-supervisor 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 970
2020 Supervisor 39 38 9 11 4 0 0 77 14 195
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 14 12 7 0 0 67 18 795
2019 Supervisor 35 40 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 155
2019 Non-supervisor 34 31 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 665

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 35 10 5 1 0 0 84 7 235
2024 Non-supervisor 52 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 985
2022 Supervisor 57 33 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 235
2022 Non-supervisor 54 32 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 970
2020 Supervisor 59 34 5 1 0 0 0 93 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 57 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 790
2019 Supervisor 60 32 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 155
2019 Non-supervisor 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 660

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 42 12 11 7 0 1 70 18 235
2024 Non-supervisor 26 34 14 14 13 0 0 60 27 985
2022 Supervisor 35 43 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 235
2022 Non-supervisor 30 36 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 965
2020 Supervisor 43 41 7 6 2 0 0 85 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 790
2019 Supervisor 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 155
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 17 9 7 0 1 66 17 660

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 235
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 19 10 10 1 1 60 21 990
2022 Supervisor 39 40 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 235
2022 Non-supervisor 34 31 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 970
2020 Supervisor 41 48 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 18 11 7 0 0 65 17 795
2019 Supervisor 45 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 155
2019 Non-supervisor 32 32 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 665

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 42 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 235
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 990
2022 Supervisor 38 32 16 10 4 0 0 69 15 235
2022 Non-supervisor 38 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 970
2020 Supervisor 31 48 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 790
2019 Supervisor 26 46 9 15 2 0 0 73 18 150
2019 Non-supervisor 31 38 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 660

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 16 8 3 0 0 73 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 990
2022 Supervisor 45 36 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 970
2020 Supervisor 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 32 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 795
2019 Supervisor 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 155
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 665

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 22 13 13 0 0 52 26 235
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 14 7 8 0 1 71 15 990
2022 Supervisor 22 27 20 19 11 0 0 50 30 235
2022 Non-supervisor 43 29 13 8 7 0 0 72 14 970
2020 Supervisor 14 29 21 18 18 0 0 43 36 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 18 8 8 0 0 66 17 790
2019 Supervisor 22 22 26 22 7 0 0 44 30 155
2019 Non-supervisor 37 30 16 9 8 0 1 67 17 660

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 37 33 10 3 0 0 12 54 235
2024 Non-supervisor 10 19 32 20 14 1 5 36 30 990
2022 Supervisor 16 34 35 8 7 0 0 15 50 235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 18 30 23 16 1 5 41 27 965
2020 Supervisor 23 39 26 9 2 0 0 11 63 195
2020 Non-supervisor 10 22 33 23 11 1 1 34 32 795
2019 Supervisor 18 35 31 12 5 0 0 17 53 155
2019 Non-supervisor 11 23 30 20 12 1 2 34 35 665

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 24 10 3 0 1 13 63 235
2024 Non-supervisor 10 16 24 24 15 2 10 44 29 985
2022 Supervisor 17 30 35 10 7 0 1 17 48 235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 24 21 21 3 10 49 23 965
2020 Supervisor 18 24 35 17 5 1 1 22 43 195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 13 28 26 16 4 5 46 22 790
2019 Supervisor 17 23 36 16 6 2 0 22 40 155
2019 Non-supervisor 9 14 26 25 16 3 5 45 26 660

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 21 37 19 6 0 0 25 38 235
2024 Non-supervisor 10 12 26 27 19 1 5 49 24 980
2022 Supervisor 16 18 35 23 8 0 1 31 34 235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 13 26 26 20 1 6 50 22 960
2020 Supervisor 17 23 29 23 7 0 0 31 40 195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 30 28 19 1 1 47 22 790
2019 Supervisor 9 24 41 20 6 1 0 26 33 150
2019 Non-supervisor 9 12 30 27 19 1 3 47 22 660

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 33 25 8 4 0 1 12 63 235
2024 Non-supervisor 15 17 23 19 19 1 6 40 34 990
2022 Supervisor 20 27 32 12 8 0 1 21 47 235
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 23 21 21 2 8 47 28 965
2020 Supervisor 20 25 26 16 11 0 1 27 46 195
2020 Non-supervisor 11 15 26 25 19 1 3 45 28 795
2019 Supervisor 14 26 32 20 6 1 2 27 41 155
2019 Non-supervisor 14 17 29 20 15 2 3 37 33 660

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 26 32 16 6 1 3 23 44 235
2024 Non-supervisor 13 15 24 19 17 7 6 41 31 985
2022 Supervisor 22 22 30 14 8 1 2 23 46 235
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 24 17 16 6 10 39 33 970
2020 Supervisor 10 20 34 24 11 0 1 35 31 195
2020 Non-supervisor 8 14 21 26 20 8 3 52 24 790
2019 Supervisor 21 26 32 13 5 1 1 19 48 150
2019 Non-supervisor 18 19 24 20 11 4 3 34 40 660

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 29 32 12 4 0 1 16 52 235
2024 Non-supervisor 13 16 28 20 15 3 6 38 32 985
2022 Supervisor 14 28 34 15 6 2 1 22 43 235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 14 27 22 19 4 8 46 24 965
2020 Supervisor 11 27 34 19 6 2 1 26 39 195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 17 31 21 19 3 2 42 25 790
2019 Supervisor 12 25 43 14 4 1 2 19 38 155
2019 Non-supervisor 11 16 29 24 14 3 3 40 29 660

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 22 31 29 8 1 0 38 31 235
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 30 25 18 2 3 45 24 985
2022 Supervisor 2 11 37 33 15 1 0 49 14 235
2022 Non-supervisor 3 9 31 26 24 1 6 53 14 965
2020 Supervisor 7 16 42 25 10 0 0 35 23 195
2020 Non-supervisor 5 15 33 30 16 1 1 46 21 795
2019 Supervisor 11 26 38 17 7 0 0 24 37 155
2019 Non-supervisor 8 19 36 25 11 1 2 36 27 665
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 19 8 3 3 3 67 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 17 6 7 10 7 63 16 990
2022 Supervisor 29 38 18 5 4 5 2 71 10 235
2022 Non-supervisor 27 25 15 6 5 11 12 67 13 970
2020 Supervisor 29 46 12 6 2 3 2 80 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 26 26 19 8 6 9 5 61 17 795
2019 Supervisor 28 43 17 4 2 3 2 76 7 155
2019 Non-supervisor 30 26 16 9 8 7 5 63 18 660

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 32 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 235
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 8 5 6 2 0 81 11 990
2022 Supervisor 57 32 5 2 4 0 0 90 5 235
2022 Non-supervisor 57 25 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 970
2020 Supervisor 58 30 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 7 7 6 2 0 80 13 795
2019 Supervisor 58 30 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 155
2019 Non-supervisor 45 28 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 660

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 235
2024 Non-supervisor 58 29 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 990
2022 Supervisor 58 33 3 4 3 0 0 91 6 235
2022 Non-supervisor 66 25 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 970
2020 Supervisor 62 28 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 795
2019 Supervisor 56 31 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 150
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 660

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 45 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 235
2024 Non-supervisor 47 33 10 3 3 3 0 83 6 990
2022 Supervisor 46 42 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 235
2022 Non-supervisor 52 30 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 970
2020 Supervisor 54 38 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 46 33 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 790
2019 Supervisor 44 43 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 155
2019 Non-supervisor 45 31 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 665

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 28 13 5 5 5 8 73 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 13 8 7 10 7 66 18 990
2022 Supervisor 43 29 10 5 6 4 3 77 12 235
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 13 6 5 10 5 73 12 970

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 29 15 5 5 5 8 71 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 13 8 7 10 6 66 18 990
2022 Supervisor 40 30 11 8 5 4 3 75 13 235
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 13 6 5 11 5 72 13 970
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 40 12 3 0 0 2 84 3 235
2024 Non-supervisor 36 24 17 6 5 1 11 68 12 990
2022 Supervisor 57 31 5 3 2 0 1 89 5 235
2022 Non-supervisor 39 26 14 4 4 2 12 75 9 970
2020 Supervisor 60 30 6 2 0 0 2 91 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 24 16 5 5 2 8 70 12 795
2019 Supervisor 57 28 10 2 1 0 1 87 3 155
2019 Non-supervisor 35 25 20 6 4 2 9 67 11 665

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 32 15 12 5 1 0 68 17 235
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 990
2022 Supervisor 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 33 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 970
2020 Supervisor 46 38 9 6 0 0 0 84 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 12 9 6 1 1 72 15 795
2019 Supervisor 38 38 8 10 5 1 0 77 15 155
2019 Non-supervisor 40 30 13 8 7 1 1 71 16 660

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 28 17 5 4 1 1 74 9 235
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 5 5 2 2 77 10 990
2022 Supervisor 52 30 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 49 23 13 4 5 3 2 77 9 970
2020 Supervisor 48 35 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 47 24 14 5 6 3 2 74 11 795

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 34 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 235
2024 Non-supervisor 52 30 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 990
2022 Supervisor 51 34 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 970
2020 Supervisor 56 33 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 795
2019 Supervisor 45 35 8 8 2 1 0 81 10 150
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 660

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 30 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 235
2024 Non-supervisor 58 23 7 4 4 3 2 84 9 990
2022 Supervisor 64 26 5 1 2 2 1 92 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 56 24 7 4 3 4 4 86 7 970

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 235
2024 Non-supervisor 56 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 10 990
2022 Supervisor 55 25 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 56 27 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 970
2020 Supervisor 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 51 27 10 7 5 1 0 79 11 795
2019 Supervisor 47 33 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 155
2019 Non-supervisor 52 29 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 660

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 13 1 3 2 0 2 94 5 235
2024 Non-supervisor 82 11 3 1 2 0 2 95 2 990
2022 Supervisor 79 13 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 235
2022 Non-supervisor 83 12 1 0 1 0 3 97 1 970
2019 Supervisor 81 11 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 155
2019 Non-supervisor 81 10 3 2 2 1 3 94 3 660
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 18 15 8 3 0 59 23 235
2024 Non-supervisor 27 26 18 7 10 11 0 60 19 990
2022 Supervisor 28 41 13 8 4 6 0 73 13 235
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 12 5 4 12 1 76 11 970
2020 Supervisor 33 38 14 11 2 1 0 72 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 28 15 6 5 10 0 71 12 795
2019 Supervisor 24 44 18 8 3 3 0 70 11 155
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 18 8 7 9 1 64 16 665

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 34 19 16 13 1 0 51 30 235
2024 Non-supervisor 22 23 17 15 18 5 0 48 34 990
2022 Supervisor 22 39 16 14 7 2 0 62 21 235
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 970
2020 Supervisor 26 37 16 17 4 0 0 63 21 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 15 12 6 3 0 66 18 790
2019 Supervisor 23 43 13 15 3 2 0 68 19 155
2019 Non-supervisor 27 30 19 13 7 4 0 59 21 660

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 25 24 19 20 0 0 37 39 235
2024 Non-supervisor 17 22 18 15 19 7 0 43 38 990
2022 Supervisor 18 31 21 19 8 4 0 50 28 235
2022 Non-supervisor 27 28 19 11 8 6 1 59 20 970
2020 Supervisor 15 38 17 22 7 0 0 53 29 195
2020 Non-supervisor 24 31 19 13 8 5 0 59 22 795
2019 Supervisor 17 36 20 21 7 1 0 53 27 150
2019 Non-supervisor 20 28 21 15 7 8 0 53 24 660

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 25 16 25 22 1 0 37 47 235
2024 Non-supervisor 18 25 16 17 20 4 0 44 39 990
2022 Supervisor 17 36 15 21 9 1 0 54 30 235
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 13 8 3 0 61 21 970
2020 Supervisor 16 37 18 22 6 1 0 54 29 195
2020 Non-supervisor 24 31 17 16 8 3 0 57 25 795
2019 Supervisor 10 31 22 25 11 0 0 42 36 155
2019 Non-supervisor 20 29 19 18 11 3 0 50 30 660

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 25 16 5 3 3 0 75 8 235
2024 Non-supervisor 46 22 13 4 2 11 2 78 7 990
2022 Supervisor 36 31 23 5 3 2 0 68 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 53 21 10 3 2 9 3 83 5 970
2020 Supervisor 44 28 16 5 2 4 0 75 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 18 10 3 3 12 2 80 8 795
2019 Supervisor 42 31 16 6 1 3 1 76 7 155
2019 Non-supervisor 46 19 11 5 5 13 3 76 11 660
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 40 20 13 6 1 0 60 19 235
2024 Non-supervisor 25 37 17 11 8 2 0 63 20 990
2022 Supervisor 27 48 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 36 41 13 5 2 1 0 79 7 970
2020 Supervisor 22 50 15 11 2 0 0 72 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 42 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 790
2019 Supervisor 21 52 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 155
2019 Non-supervisor 26 43 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 665

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 26 19 25 21 1 0 35 46 235
2024 Non-supervisor 13 27 17 20 19 3 0 42 40 990
2022 Supervisor 10 37 20 19 11 2 0 49 31 235
2022 Non-supervisor 24 36 17 15 6 3 0 62 21 965
2020 Supervisor 13 34 16 26 11 1 0 47 37 195
2020 Non-supervisor 22 36 17 17 5 3 0 60 23 790
2019 Supervisor 8 30 20 33 10 0 0 38 42 155
2019 Non-supervisor 16 32 18 20 11 2 0 49 32 660

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 46 13 10 1 1 1 75 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 29 33 13 11 9 5 1 65 21 990
2022 Supervisor 34 49 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 235
2022 Non-supervisor 32 33 12 11 6 4 1 69 18 965
2020 Supervisor 38 42 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 195
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 8 5 4 1 71 14 795
2019 Supervisor 49 39 7 4 0 1 1 89 4 155
2019 Non-supervisor 36 37 15 5 5 1 1 75 10 660

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 45 23 8 2 1 0 67 10 235
2024 Non-supervisor 26 33 20 8 9 3 0 62 17 990
2022 Supervisor 25 47 19 6 2 1 0 73 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 35 35 18 4 4 3 0 73 9 965
2020 Supervisor 31 44 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 17 6 5 3 0 73 10 795
2019 Supervisor 28 56 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 155
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 19 8 5 1 0 68 13 660

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 25 21 15 12 8 4 46 30 235
2024 Non-supervisor 18 21 16 13 17 13 2 46 35 990
2022 Supervisor 19 29 18 10 10 9 5 56 23 235
2022 Non-supervisor 22 26 14 10 10 15 3 58 24 970
2020 Supervisor 19 35 17 10 8 6 3 61 20 195
2020 Non-supervisor 20 21 17 12 12 14 3 50 29 795
2019 Supervisor 22 29 18 14 6 4 5 57 23 155
2019 Non-supervisor 19 25 19 15 12 7 3 49 30 660

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 31 24 16 12 2 0 46 29 235
2024 Non-supervisor 19 26 17 15 17 4 1 48 34 990
2022 Supervisor 21 40 18 12 8 2 0 62 20 235
2022 Non-supervisor 27 29 16 13 9 5 1 60 23 970
2020 Supervisor 16 39 18 18 6 2 0 57 25 195
2020 Non-supervisor 24 28 21 11 11 4 1 55 23 790
2019 Supervisor 15 39 19 17 7 2 1 55 25 155
2019 Non-supervisor 21 28 21 13 11 5 1 52 25 660

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 26 15 10 6 1 4 40 60 235
2024 Non-supervisor 37 19 16 9 11 1 7 41 59 990
2022 Supervisor 39 27 21 4 4 2 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 44 22 13 6 4 2 9 970
2020 Supervisor 45 22 13 12 4 0 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 48 23 14 5 3 2 5 795
2019 Supervisor 53 25 12 4 1 0 4 155
2019 Non-supervisor 53 20 14 3 3 1 5 660

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 12 7 9 7 0 15 59 41 235
2024 Non-supervisor 48 12 8 4 8 3 17 60 40 990

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 9 6 5 3 4 11 74 26 235
2024 Non-supervisor 64 9 6 2 4 6 8 75 25 990
2022 Supervisor 71 10 5 1 3 4 5 235
2022 Non-supervisor 68 8 5 2 2 7 9 965
2020 Supervisor 78 8 3 3 0 4 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 69 10 6 3 2 5 5 795
2019 Supervisor 83 9 4 0 1 1 2 150
2019 Non-supervisor 70 9 5 3 4 6 4 655

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 6 6 1 0 4 15 84 16 235
2024 Non-supervisor 63 6 4 2 4 3 16 78 22 990

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 12 8 2 3 4 13 70 30 235
2024 Non-supervisor 51 12 9 5 8 4 12 61 39 990

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 30 13 21 18 1 1 48 39 235
2024 Non-supervisor 14 24 13 19 22 4 4 41 45 990
2022 Supervisor 24 34 14 14 12 1 2 59 27 235
2022 Non-supervisor 23 29 14 14 13 4 3 56 29 970
2020 Supervisor 22 35 13 15 11 1 3 59 27 195
2020 Non-supervisor 18 26 17 15 15 6 3 49 32 795
2019 Supervisor 18 33 16 17 12 0 4 53 30 155
2019 Non-supervisor 20 24 18 14 17 4 3 47 34 665

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 42 21 12 5 2 0 61 17 235
2024 Non-supervisor 17 30 22 13 10 7 1 51 25 990
2022 Supervisor 31 42 17 7 1 2 0 74 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 24 38 17 9 5 6 0 66 16 970
2020 Supervisor 26 53 14 6 1 1 0 79 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 22 40 19 10 4 5 0 65 15 795
2019 Supervisor 21 55 17 4 1 1 0 77 5 155
2019 Non-supervisor 20 39 20 10 5 4 1 62 16 660

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 40 19 13 4 2 0 63 17 235
2024 Non-supervisor 29 34 16 9 10 3 0 65 19 990
2022 Supervisor 36 43 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 41 35 11 6 5 3 0 78 11 970
2020 Supervisor 35 47 10 7 0 1 0 83 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 12 9 5 3 0 73 14 790
2019 Supervisor 38 47 14 0 1 1 0 85 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 33 38 14 7 5 3 1 74 12 660

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 40 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 235
2024 Non-supervisor 35 34 12 5 5 8 1 76 11 990
2022 Supervisor 37 45 9 5 1 2 1 85 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 2 2 7 1 84 5 970
2020 Supervisor 42 37 12 6 1 2 0 81 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 13 7 2 4 1 77 10 790
2019 Supervisor 41 42 11 4 1 2 0 85 4 155
2019 Non-supervisor 40 32 16 4 3 4 1 76 8 660

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 27 22 8 6 12 1 59 16 235
2024 Non-supervisor 26 18 19 7 6 21 2 57 18 990
2022 Supervisor 26 38 21 5 1 8 1 70 6 235
2022 Non-supervisor 32 24 20 5 2 15 1 68 8 970
2020 Supervisor 37 38 14 5 2 4 0 78 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 37 26 18 6 4 8 1 69 11 800

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 8 6 4 5 5 80 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 10 7 7 11 4 72 16 990
2022 Supervisor 40 37 11 4 2 5 2 82 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 9 6 5 8 3 77 13 970
2020 Supervisor 52 32 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 31 10 7 6 6 2 76 14 790

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 7 18 6 36 4 25 60 15 235
2024 Non-supervisor 5 8 13 7 31 9 27 60 19 985
2022 Supervisor 1 6 14 13 34 4 27 69 10 235
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 12 7 35 7 31 67 15 970

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 13 28 5 5 32 7 36 17 235
2024 Non-supervisor 10 9 17 3 6 47 7 42 20 990
2022 Supervisor 7 21 28 3 3 34 4 45 10 235
2022 Non-supervisor 13 14 18 3 2 45 6 54 10 970

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 235
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 990
2022 Supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 235
2022 Non-supervisor 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 970
2020 Supervisor 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 790
2019 Supervisor 47 45 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 155
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 660

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 34 18 16 7 1 0 58 24 235
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 16 10 11 1 0 63 21 990
2022 Supervisor 38 34 13 8 5 2 0 73 14 235
2022 Non-supervisor 44 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 970
2020 Supervisor 37 32 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 30 14 8 6 1 0 71 14 790
2019 Supervisor 36 33 19 6 4 1 0 70 10 155
2019 Non-supervisor 37 32 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 660

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 36 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 235
2024 Non-supervisor 30 31 15 11 11 1 0 62 23 985
2022 Supervisor 34 41 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 235
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 970
2020 Supervisor 36 33 16 12 3 0 0 69 15 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 31 14 8 5 1 0 72 13 790
2019 Supervisor 35 37 14 12 2 0 0 72 14 155
2019 Non-supervisor 34 35 15 9 6 1 0 69 16 655
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 30 16 15 11 5 0 56 27 235
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 16 11 12 6 1 60 24 990
2022 Supervisor 34 28 16 9 9 3 0 64 19 235
2022 Non-supervisor 35 25 18 10 7 5 1 63 18 970
2020 Supervisor 38 25 16 14 5 1 1 64 19 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 24 19 8 8 4 0 62 17 790
2019 Supervisor 33 25 20 12 6 3 1 61 19 155
2019 Non-supervisor 34 22 20 9 10 4 1 59 20 660

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 25 26 235
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 30 990
2022 Supervisor 45 25 30 235
2022 Non-supervisor 39 30 31 970
2020 Supervisor 29 33 38 195
2020 Non-supervisor 21 37 41 800
2019 Supervisor 32 30 38 155
2019 Non-supervisor 25 35 39 665

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 28 47 6 3 8 115
2024 Non-supervisor 9 32 33 7 11 8 415
2022 Supervisor 17 33 36 5 1 9 105
2022 Non-supervisor 8 41 30 6 7 8 360
2020 Supervisor 7 22 66 3 0 2 55
2020 Non-supervisor 9 27 47 2 6 9 170
2019 Supervisor 7 24 53 5 3 8 50
2019 Non-supervisor 12 30 30 5 13 11 170
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 235
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 990
2022 Supervisor 7 93 235
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 970
2020 Supervisor 8 92 195
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 795
2019 Supervisor 7 93 155
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 665

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 25
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 100
2022 Supervisor 32 68 15
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 80
2020 Supervisor 56 44 15
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 65
2019 Supervisor 53 47 10
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 25
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 100
2022 Supervisor 70 30 15
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 80
2020 Supervisor 47 53 15
2020 Non-supervisor 70 30 65
2019 Supervisor 56 44 10
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 27 73 15
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 80

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 80
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 80

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 80
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 80

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 25
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 100
2022 Supervisor 29 71 15
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 80
2020 Supervisor 69 31 15
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 25
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 100
2022 Supervisor 33 67 15
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 80
2020 Supervisor 40 60 15
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 25
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 100
2022 Supervisor 45 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 80
2020 Supervisor 57 43 15
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 25
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 100
2022 Supervisor 38 62 15
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 80
2020 Supervisor 69 31 15
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 65
2019 Supervisor 49 51 10
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 25
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 100
2022 Supervisor 44 56 15
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 80
2020 Supervisor 34 66 15
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 25
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 100
2022 Supervisor 61 39 15
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 80
2020 Supervisor 63 37 15
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 65
2019 Supervisor 48 52 10
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 75

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 25
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 100
2022 Supervisor 38 62 15
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 80
2019 Supervisor 40 60 10
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 75

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 80

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 80

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 80

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 25
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 100
2022 Supervisor 43 57 15
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 80
2020 Supervisor 59 41 15
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 65
2019 Supervisor 59 41 10
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Supervisor 11 89 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 80
2020 Supervisor 28 72 15
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 65

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 80

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 25
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 100
2022 Supervisor 54 46 15
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 80
2020 Supervisor 47 53 15
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 25
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 100
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 80
2019 Supervisor 42 58 10
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 75

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 80
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 80

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 80

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 80
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Supervisor 11 89 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 80

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 100
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 80

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 25
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 100
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 80
2020 Supervisor 28 72 15
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 65

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Supervisor 10 90 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 75
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 85
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 75

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 75

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 75
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 20
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Supervisor 5 95 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 75

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 75

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 75
2020 Supervisor 31 69 15
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 85
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 75

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 85
2022 Supervisor 11 89 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 75

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 20
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 85
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 75
2020 Supervisor 46 54 15
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 20
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 85
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 75

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 20
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 85
2022 Supervisor 53 47 15
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 75
2020 Supervisor 69 31 15
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 75

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 20
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 85
2022 Supervisor 58 42 15
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 75
2020 Supervisor 62 38 15
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 60

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 85
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 75

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 16 11 9 5 35 6 57 24 235
2024 Non-supervisor 13 9 11 4 6 43 14 51 23 990
2022 Supervisor 17 17 16 4 6 32 7 56 17 235
2022 Non-supervisor 14 10 11 4 5 42 14 54 19 970
2020 Supervisor 22 19 20 6 4 24 5 58 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 15 13 15 6 4 36 10 52 20 795
2019 Supervisor 18 30 18 9 3 20 3 61 15 155
2019 Non-supervisor 14 15 21 6 5 31 8 48 18 660

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 41 14 7 2 10 1 75 10 235
2024 Non-supervisor 26 24 13 5 5 23 3 68 14 990
2022 Supervisor 28 38 17 4 3 10 0 73 7 235
2022 Non-supervisor 32 28 13 4 4 18 2 75 9 970
2020 Supervisor 34 37 16 6 2 4 1 75 8 195
2020 Non-supervisor 30 28 16 6 4 15 2 69 12 795
2019 Supervisor 39 40 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 155
2019 Non-supervisor 30 29 18 5 7 10 1 67 13 660
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 235
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 990
2022 Supervisor 7 93 235
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 970
2020 Supervisor 9 91 195
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 790
2019 Supervisor 4 96 155
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 660

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 20
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 85
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 65
2020 Supervisor 41 59 15
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 60

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 23 20
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 85
2022 Supervisor 64 36 15
2022 Non-supervisor 88 12 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Supervisor 19 81 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 20
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 85
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 65

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 20
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 85
2022 Supervisor 20 80 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 65

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 85
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 85
2022 Supervisor 29 71 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 65

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 85
2022 Supervisor 20 80 15
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 65
2020 Supervisor 36 64 15
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 85
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 65

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 65

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 20
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 85
2022 Supervisor 38 62 15
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 65
2020 Supervisor 38 62 15
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 85
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 85
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 20
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 85
2022 Supervisor 53 47 15
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 65
2020 Supervisor 37 63 15
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 20
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 80
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 65

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 65

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 65

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 80
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 65

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 65

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 80
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 65

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 65

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 20
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 80
2022 Supervisor 48 52 15
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 65

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 65

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 20
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 80
2022 Supervisor 37 63 15
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 65

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 80

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Supervisor 28 72 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 17 19 6 3 34 6 53 15 235
2024 Non-supervisor 15 10 16 4 6 41 9 50 19 990
2022 Supervisor 17 20 20 2 4 34 4 59 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 16 13 13 3 4 41 10 58 15 970
2020 Supervisor 22 19 19 5 2 31 2 60 11 195
2020 Non-supervisor 16 13 17 5 3 38 7 54 15 795
2019 Supervisor 23 24 21 4 1 26 1 64 7 155
2019 Non-supervisor 14 16 23 4 5 31 8 50 14 660

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 20 4 3 13 2 67 9 235
2024 Non-supervisor 26 25 16 4 7 20 3 66 14 990
2022 Supervisor 31 35 19 3 2 10 1 73 5 235
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 13 4 3 18 2 75 9 970
2020 Supervisor 32 39 17 5 1 6 0 76 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 31 26 17 6 3 16 1 69 11 795
2019 Supervisor 39 37 16 3 1 4 1 79 4 155
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 17 4 5 11 2 71 9 660

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 10 18 43 19 9 0 11 69 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 0 29 9 38 24 0 0 62 35
2022 Non-supervisor 4 0 29 14 39 14 0 4 61 25
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 18 12 7 0 3 29 71 235
2024 Non-supervisor 27 28 17 11 14 1 2 28 72 980
2022 Supervisor 29 27 18 10 13 0 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 27 26 21 9 15 0 2 960
2020 Supervisor 30 28 21 14 7 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 30 25 23 11 9 1 1 790
2019 Supervisor 13 25 25 22 14 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 21 13 17 0 1 660

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 23 29 19 22 0 0 6 94 235
2024 Non-supervisor 16 25 23 15 20 0 2 16 84 985
2022 Supervisor 7 21 22 25 25 0 1 230
2022 Non-supervisor 17 25 24 15 18 0 1 965
2020 Supervisor 5 24 24 21 27 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 19 25 23 17 16 0 0 795
2019 Supervisor 9 18 32 25 15 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 17 26 25 16 15 0 0 660

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 26 14 18 0 0 13 87 235
2024 Non-supervisor 27 26 19 12 13 1 3 28 72 985
2022 Supervisor 14 24 27 19 16 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 30 26 19 11 11 0 3 965
2020 Supervisor 14 24 27 18 17 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 29 26 20 12 11 0 1 795
2019 Supervisor 15 25 33 17 9 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 26 29 20 13 10 1 2 660

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 19 23 23 28 1 0 7 93 235
2024 Non-supervisor 22 18 21 14 20 1 4 23 77 985
2022 Supervisor 9 22 26 21 21 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 23 25 19 12 14 2 4 960
2020 Supervisor 13 22 26 22 16 1 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 28 22 21 12 12 3 2 790
2019 Supervisor 5 23 27 26 18 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 19 25 23 16 13 2 1 660

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 27 18 12 9 0 8 28 72 235
2024 Non-supervisor 45 19 8 5 10 1 12 51 49 990
2022 Supervisor 26 26 21 13 12 0 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 18 11 7 10 1 7 965
2020 Supervisor 24 23 22 16 12 0 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 20 14 8 8 0 6 795
2019 Supervisor 25 31 25 10 6 0 4 155
2019 Non-supervisor 48 21 11 6 8 1 6 660

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 26 22 19 18 0 1 15 85 235
2024 Non-supervisor 27 21 16 11 23 0 2 27 73 985
2022 Supervisor 20 25 26 14 14 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 34 25 18 9 14 0 1 965
2020 Supervisor 20 28 20 17 16 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 29 25 21 11 13 1 0 795
2019 Supervisor 24 19 35 12 9 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 32 30 16 10 10 1 2 660

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 26 16 10 1 0 18 82 235
2024 Non-supervisor 29 26 18 7 14 2 4 31 69 985
2022 Supervisor 26 31 19 13 8 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 37 26 19 8 5 2 3 965
2020 Supervisor 27 37 18 13 4 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 20 10 5 1 2 790
2019 Supervisor 24 40 23 9 4 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 20 11 5 1 2 660

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 23 27 22 17 0 1 10 90 235
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 21 9 12 2 4 27 73 985
2022 Supervisor 15 25 24 19 16 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 34 27 20 9 6 1 4 965
2020 Supervisor 9 27 27 17 20 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 22 10 8 1 2 795
2019 Supervisor 11 32 30 16 12 0 0 155
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 20 11 8 2 1 660

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 19 15 14 0 1 20 80 235
2024 Non-supervisor 37 28 13 7 10 1 4 39 61 985
2022 Supervisor 28 29 22 10 10 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 44 25 16 7 5 0 3 960
2020 Supervisor 21 34 22 13 10 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 19 8 6 1 1 795
2019 Supervisor 26 29 24 14 6 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 38 25 18 11 6 1 2 660

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 25 20 9 14 0 1 32 68 235
2024 Non-supervisor 40 23 14 7 13 1 2 41 59 990
2022 Supervisor 35 35 13 10 7 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 46 23 13 8 7 1 2 965
2020 Supervisor 39 29 15 10 6 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 26 15 9 8 1 1 790
2019 Supervisor 37 29 21 7 4 1 2 155
2019 Non-supervisor 38 25 13 11 10 1 2 660

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 29 14 5 4 0 1 46 54 235
2024 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 5 7 0 3 51 49 985
2022 Supervisor 46 32 13 4 4 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 14 6 6 0 2 960
2020 Supervisor 22 32 28 13 5 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 23 14 7 0 1 790

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 28 21 14 9 0 2 28 72 235
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 17 8 10 1 2 37 63 985
2022 Supervisor 28 31 21 10 9 0 1 235
2022 Non-supervisor 34 27 19 11 6 1 2 965
2020 Supervisor 19 30 21 17 12 0 0 195
2020 Non-supervisor 27 29 20 13 10 0 1 790
2019 Supervisor 32 29 20 13 5 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 36 29 19 6 6 1 2 655

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 18 19 10 18 0 2 34 66 235
2024 Non-supervisor 34 18 15 7 20 0 6 36 64 985
2022 Supervisor 64 19 7 3 3 0 4 235
2022 Non-supervisor 56 18 9 3 5 1 7 960
2020 Supervisor 41 36 14 7 0 0 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 18 7 5 0 2 790
2019 Supervisor 57 24 11 6 1 0 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 46 23 14 6 7 1 2 660

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 12 7 4 0 2 45 55 235
2024 Non-supervisor 44 28 13 6 6 0 3 45 55 985
2022 Supervisor 58 30 7 1 1 0 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 53 29 10 3 2 1 2 960
2020 Supervisor 34 43 16 5 2 0 1 195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 37 18 7 4 0 1 790

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 14 6 2 1 1 8 74 26 235
2024 Non-supervisor 63 13 6 1 4 2 10 72 28 985

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 19 8 2 6 0 7 63 37 235
2024 Non-supervisor 53 14 9 5 9 1 8 59 41 985

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 13 4 4 2 2 6 76 24 235
2024 Non-supervisor 68 10 5 3 4 3 7 75 25 990
2022 Supervisor 75 11 4 1 5 1 3 235
2022 Non-supervisor 74 9 4 2 3 2 7 960
2020 Supervisor 77 11 1 4 2 0 5 195
2020 Non-supervisor 75 9 5 3 3 1 4 790
2019 Supervisor 77 10 6 1 2 0 3 155
2019 Non-supervisor 70 13 5 3 4 1 3 660

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 20 11 2 1 0 3 65 35 235
2024 Non-supervisor 66 18 5 2 2 1 5 70 30 985
2022 Supervisor 71 19 5 2 2 0 2 235
2022 Non-supervisor 72 15 4 1 2 0 5 965
2020 Supervisor 60 22 10 3 1 0 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 70 18 4 3 1 1 4 785
2019 Supervisor 59 24 10 6 1 0 1 155
2019 Non-supervisor 56 29 7 3 2 1 3 655

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 21 8 5 5 0 2 60 40 235
2024 Non-supervisor 62 16 6 3 7 1 5 66 34 985
2022 Supervisor 63 20 8 3 5 0 2 235
2022 Non-supervisor 68 14 6 3 5 0 4 960
2020 Supervisor 65 17 8 5 2 0 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 65 16 6 3 5 0 3 790
2019 Supervisor 58 24 11 4 2 0 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 60 18 8 5 6 1 2 655

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 25 15 5 2 0 2 52 48 235
2024 Non-supervisor 62 6 1 0 1 1 29 88 12 985
2022 Supervisor 57 23 12 4 2 0 2 235
2022 Non-supervisor 66 5 2 1 1 0 24 965
2020 Supervisor 52 22 15 5 3 0 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 68 5 1 0 0 0 25 790
2019 Supervisor 47 29 16 5 1 0 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 61 7 3 0 1 1 27 650

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 15 6 0 0 0 5 77 23 235
2024 Non-supervisor 65 12 6 3 3 1 10 73 27 985
2022 Supervisor 75 15 4 2 1 0 2 235
2022 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 2 2 0 8 960
2020 Supervisor 70 16 7 2 2 0 3 195
2020 Non-supervisor 71 15 6 2 1 0 5 790
2019 Supervisor 77 15 4 3 1 0 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 64 18 8 1 1 1 7 655

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 16 10 4 8 0 3 59 41 235
2024 Non-supervisor 42 17 10 7 19 1 4 44 56 990
2022 Supervisor 72 11 6 5 2 0 4 235
2022 Non-supervisor 52 16 11 6 10 1 4 965
2020 Supervisor 64 17 7 4 4 0 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 43 14 13 11 16 1 2 790
2019 Supervisor 69 16 7 4 2 0 3 155
2019 Non-supervisor 48 16 14 7 10 1 4 660

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 24 12 4 3 0 5 55 45 235
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 14 5 5 1 5 47 53 990
2022 Supervisor 50 27 17 3 2 0 2 235
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 14 4 3 1 5 965
2020 Supervisor 48 34 11 4 2 0 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 27 17 5 4 1 2 790
2019 Supervisor 59 27 10 2 1 0 1 150
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 12 2 2 1 5 650

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 19 43 23 10 1 0 24 33 235
2024 Non-supervisor 8 26 37 16 13 0 0 35 29 990
2022 Supervisor 9 18 39 27 6 1 0 27 34 235
2022 Non-supervisor 13 30 38 12 7 0 0 43 19 970
2020 Supervisor 8 24 36 23 9 0 0 31 33 195
2020 Non-supervisor 12 28 35 16 7 0 0 41 24 795
2019 Supervisor 8 24 42 20 6 0 0 33 25 155
2019 Non-supervisor 15 30 35 12 7 1 0 45 19 660

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 31 34 14 4 0 0 18 48 235
2024 Non-supervisor 17 22 34 18 9 0 0 27 39 985
2022 Supervisor 14 26 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 235
2022 Non-supervisor 9 17 38 23 12 0 1 35 27 965
2020 Supervisor 18 27 32 19 3 0 0 22 45 195
2020 Non-supervisor 12 21 38 21 9 0 0 29 33 795
2019 Supervisor 11 21 42 19 6 0 0 25 33 155
2019 Non-supervisor 10 21 37 22 9 1 1 32 31 655

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 41 24 11 6 2 0 58 18 235
2024 Non-supervisor 18 33 19 12 12 5 0 54 26 990
2022 Supervisor 27 49 13 7 2 2 0 77 10 235
2022 Non-supervisor 33 39 12 8 5 3 0 74 14 970
2020 Supervisor 34 48 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 795
2019 Supervisor 30 51 11 7 1 1 0 81 8 155
2019 Non-supervisor 27 37 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 660

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 26 34 22 7 235
2024 Non-supervisor 12 20 34 24 10 985
2022 Supervisor 10 28 39 19 5 235
2022 Non-supervisor 13 24 35 22 6 970

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 13 5 4 2 0 78 9 235
2024 Non-supervisor 49 27 10 4 4 4 1 80 9 990
2022 Supervisor 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 235
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 9 5 2 5 2 83 7 970
2020 Supervisor 46 35 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 195
2020 Non-supervisor 40 29 12 6 5 6 2 75 12 795

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 32 10 10 9 1 0 70 19 235
2024 Non-supervisor 42 27 7 12 8 2 1 72 20 990
2022 Supervisor 49 23 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 235
2022 Non-supervisor 42 26 10 9 8 4 1 71 18 970
2020 Supervisor 34 35 12 12 4 1 1 71 17 195
2020 Non-supervisor 34 28 10 13 12 2 1 64 25 795

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 32 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 235
2024 Non-supervisor 50 31 7 6 5 1 1 83 10 990
2022 Supervisor 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 235
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 10 5 3 3 0 81 8 970
2020 Supervisor 49 34 9 3 2 0 1 85 6 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 32 8 8 7 1 0 76 15 790

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 35 19 20 10 1 0 50 30 235
2024 Non-supervisor 20 33 15 14 16 2 0 54 31 990
2022 Supervisor 20 44 17 14 5 1 0 64 19 235
2022 Non-supervisor 30 36 14 9 7 3 1 68 17 970
2020 Supervisor 21 41 16 15 6 1 0 63 21 195
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 15 13 8 3 0 63 21 795
2019 Supervisor 18 45 16 16 5 1 0 63 20 155
2019 Non-supervisor 21 33 20 14 9 2 0 55 24 660

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 49 15 17 3 1 0 65 21 235
2022 Supervisor 17 55 13 12 2 0 1 73 14 235
2020 Supervisor 20 44 14 17 4 0 0 65 21 195
2019 Supervisor 21 49 13 13 1 1 2 73 14 155
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 235
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 985
2022 Supervisor 13 87 235
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 970
2020 Supervisor 14 86 195
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 790
2019 Supervisor 11 89 155
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 660

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 50
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 255
2022 Supervisor 59 41 30
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 125
2020 Supervisor 57 43 30
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 110

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 16 50
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 250
2022 Supervisor 86 14 30
2022 Non-supervisor 82 18 125
2020 Supervisor 83 17 30
2020 Non-supervisor 76 24 110
2019 Supervisor 94 6 20
2019 Non-supervisor 83 17 110

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 38 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 45
2024 Non-supervisor 33 38 11 12 5 1 0 71 17 165
2022 Supervisor 60 24 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 100
2020 Supervisor 53 43 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 9 9 3 0 0 79 11 85
2019 Supervisor 67 27 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Non-supervisor 49 38 3 6 2 3 0 90 8 90

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 34 6 7 5 1 1 81 13 235
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 7 7 5 3 3 79 13 990
2022 Supervisor 48 41 5 3 0 1 0 91 4 235
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 8 7 2 5 4 81 10 970
2020 Supervisor 53 37 4 4 0 1 2 92 4 195
2020 Non-supervisor 44 33 7 6 4 2 3 82 11 795
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 55 235
2024 Non-supervisor 21 56 985
2022 Supervisor 40 46 235
2022 Non-supervisor 23 54 970
2020 Supervisor 44 39 195
2020 Non-supervisor 33 41 795

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 70
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 215
2022 Supervisor 39 61 95
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 220
2020 Supervisor 30 70 90
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 270

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 26 12 20 33 3 3 31 56 70
2024 Non-supervisor 8 19 15 16 34 3 4 29 54 210
2022 Supervisor 13 20 16 25 19 1 5 35 47 95
2022 Non-supervisor 11 24 13 18 28 2 4 37 49 220
2020 Supervisor 14 22 16 27 19 0 2 36 47 85
2020 Non-supervisor 13 23 15 19 24 2 4 38 46 270

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 17 13 24 42 1 1 18 68 70
2024 Non-supervisor 6 20 13 20 38 0 3 27 59 215
2022 Supervisor 6 18 15 14 39 4 3 26 58 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 18 14 20 31 4 5 29 56 220
2020 Supervisor 7 12 10 24 42 0 5 20 70 85
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 14 20 39 1 2 25 61 270

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 15 12 4 7 4 12 54 46 235
2024 Non-supervisor 36 13 7 6 6 6 26 54 46 985
2022 Supervisor 48 17 12 5 6 1 10 235
2022 Non-supervisor 37 14 8 5 4 6 26 970
2020 Supervisor 43 30 11 4 9 0 2 195
2020 Non-supervisor 39 17 14 6 5 3 16 795
2019 Supervisor 39 23 15 10 6 0 6 150
2019 Non-supervisor 37 18 13 9 11 2 10 655
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