2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 68 15 11 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 35 51 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 43 37 7 4 9 0 0 80 13 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 33 0 11 7 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 40 5 8 8 0 0 79 16 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 19 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 32 54 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 45
2024 Western Europe 27 50 3 15 5 0 0 78 20 40
2024 Northern Europe 45 31 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 33 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 30 0 10 11 0 0 79 21 10
2024 South America 41 37 0 18 4 0 0 78 22 25
2024 North America 39 42 7 11 2 0 0 81 13 190
2024 Central America 21 70 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Caribbean 46 43 3 5 3 0 0 88 8 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 60 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Christian 60 32 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 30
2024 Jewish 35 60 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 42 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 41 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 245

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 67 21 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 54 16 6 15 9 0 0 70 24 20
2024 Southern Asia 76 17 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 68 21 4 0 7 0 0 89 7 25
2024 Eastern Asia 73 16 6 2 0 0 3 92 2 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 83 6 0 6 4 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Southern Europe 74 17 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 45
2024 Western Europe 70 19 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 40
2024 Northern Europe 64 19 7 9 2 0 0 83 10 35
2024 Eastern Europe 82 8 2 3 0 0 4 94 4 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 71 18 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 South America 80 8 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2024 North America 57 23 5 10 4 0 1 82 13 190
2024 Central America 86 7 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Caribbean 75 16 3 2 0 0 4 95 2 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 32 3 3 0 0 3 94 3 25
2024 Christian 73 15 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 30
2024 Jewish 58 13 0 6 15 0 7 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 12 5 0 2 0 2 93 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 14 2 6 3 0 2 89 9 245

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 72 16 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 49 19 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 72 11 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 77 13 0 3 7 0 0 90 10 25
2024 Eastern Asia 69 17 7 4 0 0 3 88 4 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 76 6 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 69 20 0 6 3 0 2 91 9 45
2024 Western Europe 68 13 2 12 4 0 0 81 17 40
2024 Northern Europe 71 14 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 80 12 2 2 0 0 4 96 2 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 South America 63 25 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25
2024 North America 50 26 8 10 5 0 1 77 15 190
2024 Central America 86 7 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Caribbean 70 14 6 3 3 0 4 88 6 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 22 10 5 0 0 3 84 5 25
2024 Christian 51 26 0 16 3 0 3 80 20 30
2024 Jewish 65 6 0 6 15 0 7 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 61 28 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 11 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 20 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 245

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 49 23 12 11 0 0 5 76 12 20
2024 Northern Africa 31 32 5 15 12 0 5 67 28 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 20 7 20 22 0 0 51 42 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 28 16 15 11 0 0 58 26 25
2024 Eastern Asia 27 23 13 12 25 0 0 50 37 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 5 14 32 10 0 0 44 42 20
2024 Southern Europe 35 36 6 14 6 0 2 73 21 45
2024 Western Europe 22 47 6 18 7 0 0 69 25 40
2024 Northern Europe 23 25 13 19 19 0 0 49 38 35
2024 Eastern Europe 33 17 13 17 21 0 0 50 38 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 8 0 23 30 0 0 48 52 10
2024 South America 33 14 4 26 23 0 0 47 49 20
2024 North America 23 34 8 15 19 0 1 57 34 190
2024 Central America 38 47 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Caribbean 45 32 10 2 8 0 3 80 10 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 30 35 10 10 15 0 0 65 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 42 3 6 21 0 0 70 28 25
2024 Christian 37 21 12 20 9 0 0 58 30 30
2024 Jewish 14 33 0 23 23 0 7 51 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 59 10 9 11 11 0 0 69 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 27 8 22 26 0 0 43 49 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 31 9 15 14 0 1 61 30 245

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 28 16 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 35 38 0 11 16 0 0 73 27 20
2024 Southern Asia 38 32 9 9 12 0 0 70 22 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 43 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 33 37 14 7 7 0 2 71 14 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 32 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Southern Europe 32 50 9 4 2 0 2 85 6 45
2024 Western Europe 31 42 7 7 10 0 2 75 17 40
2024 Northern Europe 25 42 11 18 4 0 0 67 22 35
2024 Eastern Europe 31 37 16 7 8 0 2 69 15 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 52 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 South America 21 43 8 17 12 0 0 63 28 25
2024 North America 29 42 12 14 2 0 1 72 16 190
2024 Central America 16 61 7 7 9 0 0 77 16 10
2024 Caribbean 37 32 6 8 13 0 3 72 22 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 37 27 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 46 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 25
2024 Christian 51 27 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 30
2024 Jewish 22 67 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 31 4 12 10 0 0 74 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 32 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 245

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 57 28 5 5 0 0 5 89 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 27 40 21 6 0 0 5 71 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 20 49 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 43 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 36 37 10 6 11 0 0 73 17 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 22 18 11 6 0 0 66 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 48 35 7 6 4 0 0 84 10 45
2024 Western Europe 40 31 15 7 5 0 2 72 12 40
2024 Northern Europe 46 25 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 35
2024 Eastern Europe 38 29 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 31 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 South America 17 41 13 20 10 0 0 58 29 25
2024 North America 38 37 6 12 7 0 1 76 19 185
2024 Central America 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Caribbean 37 42 8 5 8 0 0 79 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 29 51 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 23 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 25
2024 Christian 61 9 9 18 3 0 0 70 21 30
2024 Jewish 21 68 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 28 4 15 7 0 0 73 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 10 12 5 0 1 73 17 245

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 23 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 20
2024 Northern Africa 21 37 22 14 0 0 5 62 15 20
2024 Southern Asia 23 23 4 25 25 0 0 46 50 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 47 4 5 12 0 0 80 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 24 30 12 14 21 0 0 53 35 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 26 29 21 0 0 0 51 21 20
2024 Southern Europe 42 23 9 16 10 0 0 65 26 45
2024 Western Europe 22 19 21 17 21 0 0 42 38 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 26 6 19 21 0 0 54 40 35
2024 Eastern Europe 29 35 11 8 16 0 0 64 25 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 22 28 10 10 0 0 52 20 10
2024 South America 32 12 9 4 39 4 0 46 44 25
2024 North America 25 27 14 14 18 0 1 52 33 190
2024 Central America 32 13 18 28 9 0 0 44 37 10
2024 Caribbean 23 41 17 7 13 0 0 64 19 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 27 28 18 17 10 0 0 55 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 25 4 6 19 0 0 71 25 25
2024 Christian 45 12 21 12 11 0 0 57 22 30
2024 Jewish 12 49 7 0 31 0 0 61 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 32 22 0 22 0 0 56 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 30 6 14 14 0 0 67 27 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 10 9 15 0 0 65 25 245

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 16 16 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 36 49 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 33 34 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 39 33 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 25
2024 Eastern Asia 30 34 18 6 10 2 0 65 17 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 33 31 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 20
2024 Southern Europe 43 42 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 45
2024 Western Europe 32 32 25 3 7 0 0 65 10 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 38 15 14 5 0 0 66 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 30 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 10 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 10
2024 South America 24 44 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 25
2024 North America 31 41 13 7 8 0 0 72 14 185
2024 Central America 47 22 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 10
2024 Caribbean 37 39 5 10 9 0 0 75 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 18 39 8 0 0 0 53 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 50 3 9 11 0 0 77 20 25
2024 Christian 51 29 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 30
2024 Jewish 42 46 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 39 9 0 22 0 0 69 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 47 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 35 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 245

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 46 10 6 11 0 0 73 17 20
2024 Northern Africa 35 30 15 15 4 0 0 66 19 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 27 8 20 8 0 0 64 27 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 32 36 0 16 16 0 0 68 32 25
2024 Eastern Asia 24 30 22 8 15 2 0 55 23 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 23 30 17 0 0 0 52 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 31 43 16 8 2 0 0 75 10 45
2024 Western Europe 16 42 20 10 13 0 0 58 22 40
2024 Northern Europe 13 36 17 19 15 0 0 49 34 35
2024 Eastern Europe 32 19 12 16 19 0 2 52 36 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 20 9 29 19 0 0 43 48 10
2024 South America 21 35 12 0 28 4 0 58 29 25
2024 North America 24 40 15 13 9 0 0 64 22 190
2024 Central America 30 14 17 29 0 9 0 49 32 10
2024 Caribbean 30 37 16 0 18 0 0 66 18 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 19 37 0 10 0 0 53 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 60 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 25
2024 Christian 44 40 3 10 3 0 0 84 14 30
2024 Jewish 17 32 13 20 18 0 0 49 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 37 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 48 12 10 11 0 0 66 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 30 16 12 12 1 0 60 24 245

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 56 28 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 36 51 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 32 46 4 15 4 0 0 77 19 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 38 36 4 7 15 0 0 74 23 25
2024 Eastern Asia 36 42 8 8 3 2 0 80 12 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 40 12 6 11 0 0 71 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 45 43 6 4 0 0 2 90 4 45
2024 Western Europe 38 50 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 40
2024 Northern Europe 41 51 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 39 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 39 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2024 South America 51 21 0 16 12 0 0 72 28 25
2024 North America 35 46 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 190
2024 Central America 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Caribbean 54 27 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 55 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 40 12 3 0 0 0 86 3 25
2024 Christian 55 35 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2024 Jewish 29 58 0 6 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 33 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 23 8 12 7 0 0 72 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 34 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 245

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 74 16 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 56 39 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 42 46 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 32 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Eastern Asia 50 37 6 1 3 2 0 89 5 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 27 6 13 10 0 0 71 23 20
2024 Southern Europe 66 31 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 45
2024 Western Europe 64 17 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 40
2024 Northern Europe 54 26 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 46 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 41 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 South America 60 20 0 16 4 0 0 80 20 25
2024 North America 40 45 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 190
2024 Central America 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Caribbean 49 46 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 29 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 25
2024 Christian 67 27 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 Jewish 39 52 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 41 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 27 2 6 5 0 0 87 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 245

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 29 33 27 11 0 0 0 62 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 38 44 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 20
2024 Southern Asia 27 20 34 7 12 0 0 47 19 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 37 24 7 16 16 0 0 61 32 25
2024 Eastern Asia 27 44 6 12 10 0 2 72 22 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 48 7 6 11 0 0 77 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 36 42 15 5 2 0 0 77 7 45
2024 Western Europe 26 35 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 40
2024 Northern Europe 21 45 3 14 17 0 0 65 32 35
2024 Eastern Europe 43 21 9 15 12 0 0 65 26 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 10 31 17 19 0 0 33 36 10
2024 South America 29 27 16 8 20 0 0 56 28 25
2024 North America 26 37 13 15 9 0 0 63 24 185
2024 Central America 30 21 0 25 15 9 0 57 43 10
2024 Caribbean 29 40 13 8 9 0 0 69 18 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 41 26 0 10 0 0 64 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 37 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 25
2024 Christian 44 28 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 30
2024 Jewish 44 19 14 19 5 0 0 63 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 30 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 32 7 25 11 0 0 57 36 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 36 13 11 10 0 0 65 21 245

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 16 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 63 22 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 32 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Eastern Asia 47 23 14 7 5 4 0 73 12 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 28 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Southern Europe 61 33 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 45
2024 Western Europe 64 24 7 0 5 0 0 89 5 40
2024 Northern Europe 41 44 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 35
2024 Eastern Europe 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 South America 72 12 4 8 0 4 0 88 8 25
2024 North America 45 34 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 190
2024 Central America 67 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Caribbean 64 21 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 30 16 3 3 0 0 79 5 25
2024 Christian 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2024 Jewish 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 50 30 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 45 5 9 2 0 0 84 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 30 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 245

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 39 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 26 36 30 3 0 0 4 65 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 46 13 10 12 0 0 64 23 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 43 8 8 23 0 0 61 31 25
2024 Eastern Asia 29 39 10 10 9 3 0 70 20 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 50 5 6 11 0 0 78 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 39 41 11 4 2 0 2 83 7 45
2024 Western Europe 17 36 8 30 9 0 0 53 39 40
2024 Northern Europe 23 36 9 12 21 0 0 58 33 35
2024 Eastern Europe 27 26 9 18 19 0 0 53 37 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 29 20 10 31 0 0 40 41 10
2024 South America 25 10 13 12 36 4 0 36 51 20
2024 North America 23 34 17 16 10 0 0 57 26 190
2024 Central America 32 27 25 16 0 0 0 59 16 10
2024 Caribbean 26 40 6 14 11 0 3 68 25 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 58 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 46 14 6 13 0 0 68 18 25
2024 Christian 43 31 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 30
2024 Jewish 7 46 28 14 5 0 0 53 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 57 0 8 11 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 22 13 18 27 0 0 43 45 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 35 13 10 11 0 1 66 21 245

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 55 23 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 15
2024 Northern Africa 27 45 14 9 0 0 4 76 9 20
2024 Southern Asia 27 26 28 7 12 0 0 53 19 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 36 12 0 24 0 0 64 24 25
2024 Eastern Asia 28 38 19 6 6 3 0 68 12 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 39 17 11 4 0 0 67 15 20
2024 Southern Europe 34 39 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 45
2024 Western Europe 18 30 26 12 14 0 0 48 26 40
2024 Northern Europe 22 41 10 9 18 0 0 64 26 35
2024 Eastern Europe 37 15 30 6 10 0 2 53 16 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 38 8 31 11 0 0 49 43 10
2024 South America 24 22 13 4 33 4 0 49 38 25
2024 North America 34 25 18 15 8 1 1 59 23 190
2024 Central America 39 21 18 7 15 0 0 61 21 10
2024 Caribbean 31 21 26 8 14 0 0 52 22 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 66 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 30 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 25
2024 Christian 50 22 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 30
2024 Jewish 20 37 30 7 6 0 0 57 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 33 41 7 8 11 0 0 75 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 41 12 10 13 4 0 63 24 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 17 8 10 0 0 65 17 245

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 36 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Northern Africa 35 35 26 4 0 0 0 70 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 27 33 19 9 11 0 0 60 21 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 30 45 5 9 11 0 0 75 20 25
2024 Eastern Asia 29 35 13 11 7 3 0 67 19 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 33 7 6 10 0 0 77 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 31 50 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 45
2024 Western Europe 24 49 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 40
2024 Northern Europe 26 40 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 35
2024 Eastern Europe 38 20 18 17 6 0 2 59 23 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 37 0 30 11 0 0 59 41 10
2024 South America 42 13 12 13 20 0 0 55 33 25
2024 North America 28 41 8 16 8 0 0 69 24 190
2024 Central America 30 41 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Caribbean 32 41 15 6 6 0 0 73 11 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 46 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 32 15 9 0 4 0 75 9 25
2024 Christian 50 15 13 19 3 0 0 65 22 30
2024 Jewish 13 54 8 12 13 0 0 67 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 33 48 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 38 7 13 18 0 0 62 31 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 38 13 5 8 0 0 73 14 245

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 68 17 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 51 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 33 47 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 27 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 36 9 7 5 5 0 77 13 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 37 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 20
2024 Southern Europe 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 45
2024 Western Europe 41 36 8 6 10 0 0 77 15 40
2024 Northern Europe 33 48 15 2 2 0 0 80 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 South America 43 30 8 16 4 0 0 72 20 25
2024 North America 32 41 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 190
2024 Central America 45 37 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Caribbean 54 29 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 42 21 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 49 14 7 3 0 0 77 9 25
2024 Christian 63 24 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2024 Jewish 40 47 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 43 46 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 49 5 13 5 0 0 78 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 32 14 7 3 0 0 76 9 245

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 41 16 15 0 27 0 0 57 27 20
2024 Northern Africa 56 37 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 20
2024 Southern Asia 42 24 24 8 3 0 0 65 11 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 18 18 3 4 0 0 75 7 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 31 13 5 13 0 0 69 17 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 22 13 6 12 0 0 70 18 20
2024 Southern Europe 52 32 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 45
2024 Western Europe 32 32 11 13 12 0 0 64 25 40
2024 Northern Europe 34 20 23 15 6 0 3 55 21 35
2024 Eastern Europe 37 36 15 4 6 0 2 75 10 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 19 0 20 20 0 0 61 39 10
2024 South America 50 9 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 25
2024 North America 35 31 13 9 13 0 0 66 22 190
2024 Central America 38 46 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Caribbean 37 27 14 3 17 0 3 65 21 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 47 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 21 25 3 3 0 0 70 6 25
2024 Christian 47 22 17 4 7 0 3 71 12 30
2024 Jewish 13 39 27 7 14 0 0 52 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 24 36 10 19 11 0 0 60 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 34 16 16 7 0 0 61 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 26 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 245

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 6 16 12 11 19 0 36 47 34 15
2024 Northern Africa 8 28 38 12 10 0 5 23 37 20
2024 Southern Asia 13 32 31 7 7 0 11 15 50 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 4 36 22 30 4 0 4 35 42 25
2024 Eastern Asia 11 14 55 10 8 0 3 19 25 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 17 32 16 16 9 0 9 28 54 20
2024 Southern Europe 7 14 34 27 13 0 5 42 22 45
2024 Western Europe 10 22 35 10 21 3 0 32 32 40
2024 Northern Europe 4 24 33 23 14 0 3 37 28 35
2024 Eastern Europe 19 17 29 17 16 0 2 33 37 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 26 9 32 12 0 10 49 42 10
2024 South America 12 13 33 14 12 8 8 31 30 25
2024 North America 14 24 29 18 12 1 2 31 39 190
2024 Central America 0 48 22 9 20 0 0 29 48 10
2024 Caribbean 9 26 19 28 6 0 13 38 40 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 19 25 16 30 10 0 0 40 44 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 10 27 27 25 0 3 54 18 25
2024 Christian 7 13 39 23 17 0 0 41 20 30
2024 Jewish 12 32 22 27 6 0 0 33 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 11 41 0 16 24 0 8 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 14 32 28 10 0 0 38 31 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 19 41 15 11 0 3 27 31 245

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 5 17 6 11 24 0 36 56 35 15
2024 Northern Africa 16 8 29 32 11 0 5 45 25 20
2024 Southern Asia 14 23 16 21 9 0 16 36 45 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 3 23 32 22 13 0 8 38 28 25
2024 Eastern Asia 12 23 31 20 8 0 7 30 37 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 17 21 17 20 11 0 14 36 44 20
2024 Southern Europe 8 14 20 28 19 2 9 53 24 45
2024 Western Europe 5 19 32 23 17 3 2 41 25 40
2024 Northern Europe 10 16 22 19 19 0 13 44 30 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 19 18 25 27 0 4 54 28 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 10 11 10 12 0 10 24 64 10
2024 South America 12 5 39 25 8 4 8 37 19 25
2024 North America 18 22 21 20 13 1 5 35 43 190
2024 Central America 16 24 15 25 20 0 0 45 40 10
2024 Caribbean 14 18 28 15 10 0 15 30 37 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 8 20 40 11 11 0 10 24 31 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 31 12 28 13 0 6 44 44 25
2024 Christian 21 23 19 24 2 3 7 29 49 30
2024 Jewish 26 24 9 8 26 0 7 36 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 22 15 48 0 15 0 0 15 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 5 36 21 12 4 5 36 24 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 18 24 22 15 1 8 40 33 245

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 11 17 0 24 11 0 36 56 44 15
2024 Northern Africa 16 4 17 47 11 0 5 61 21 20
2024 Southern Asia 12 22 15 28 14 0 9 45 38 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 4 14 16 36 22 0 8 63 20 25
2024 Eastern Asia 11 11 27 30 16 2 5 49 23 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 12 35 23 10 0 9 37 25 20
2024 Southern Europe 6 10 36 29 16 0 3 46 17 45
2024 Western Europe 16 10 22 29 21 3 0 51 26 40
2024 Northern Europe 10 15 33 22 18 0 3 41 25 35
2024 Eastern Europe 10 8 30 25 23 0 4 51 18 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 9 18 9 34 0 10 48 32 10
2024 South America 8 12 19 22 32 4 4 58 21 25
2024 North America 14 19 30 20 15 0 2 36 34 185
2024 Central America 0 14 41 32 13 0 0 45 14 10
2024 Caribbean 8 18 18 24 16 0 16 47 31 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 10 23 27 30 10 0 0 40 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 14 38 13 26 0 0 39 23 25
2024 Christian 10 10 19 46 13 0 3 60 20 30
2024 Jewish 19 0 47 29 5 0 0 34 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 19 11 19 16 36 0 0 52 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 17 29 28 21 0 0 48 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 16 30 26 16 0 3 44 25 245

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 0 11 29 23 0 37 82 0 15
2024 Northern Africa 9 21 18 36 11 0 5 49 31 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 31 29 10 0 0 15 11 55 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 26 11 21 19 0 11 45 42 25
2024 Eastern Asia 18 19 25 23 9 2 4 33 40 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 15 17 26 16 25 0 0 41 33 20
2024 Southern Europe 13 14 29 16 26 0 3 44 27 45
2024 Western Europe 15 22 25 12 20 0 5 34 39 40
2024 Northern Europe 20 32 21 11 8 0 8 21 56 35
2024 Eastern Europe 15 20 18 20 21 0 6 43 37 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 19 8 0 34 0 10 38 53 10
2024 South America 14 31 18 9 17 8 4 30 50 25
2024 North America 23 22 23 15 14 1 3 30 46 190
2024 Central America 7 30 7 18 28 11 0 51 41 10
2024 Caribbean 10 20 18 19 17 0 16 42 36 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 10 35 25 9 10 0 11 21 51 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 33 23 10 18 0 3 28 48 25
2024 Christian 17 13 28 25 11 0 6 38 32 30
2024 Jewish 26 25 30 13 6 0 0 19 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 29 29 10 23 8 0 0 32 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 13 31 12 24 0 0 36 34 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 17 27 16 19 2 4 37 35 245

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 7 5 16 16 16 17 23 54 19 20
2024 Northern Africa 22 13 26 18 11 10 0 32 39 20
2024 Southern Asia 17 0 28 21 9 10 15 39 23 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 14 8 40 19 11 0 8 32 25 25
2024 Eastern Asia 16 16 32 18 9 8 1 30 36 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 19 14 16 15 0 15 37 47 20
2024 Southern Europe 15 4 26 24 20 7 5 49 21 45
2024 Western Europe 17 24 23 12 20 0 5 33 43 40
2024 Northern Europe 7 22 27 26 8 3 8 38 33 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 14 22 13 29 4 0 43 34 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 35 22 10 23 0 10 36 39 10
2024 South America 26 9 22 20 15 4 4 38 38 25
2024 North America 16 24 23 13 16 3 5 32 43 190
2024 Central America 0 14 7 39 7 33 0 69 21 10
2024 Caribbean 8 21 11 21 24 4 12 53 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 29 19 26 27 0 0 0 27 47 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 9 25 39 16 0 3 57 18 25
2024 Christian 18 7 40 20 9 7 0 31 26 30
2024 Jewish 6 5 31 46 6 0 6 55 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 30 10 9 14 8 11 17 31 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 11 27 25 25 4 0 53 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 19 24 16 19 7 6 40 32 245

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 5 5 24 12 30 11 13 55 14 15
2024 Northern Africa 20 5 20 31 15 4 5 51 27 20
2024 Southern Asia 25 8 28 5 18 7 9 28 39 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 8 17 31 18 18 0 8 39 28 25
2024 Eastern Asia 18 10 33 24 7 3 4 34 30 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 6 23 26 15 0 9 45 30 20
2024 Southern Europe 10 17 21 27 14 4 7 46 30 45
2024 Western Europe 13 32 22 14 20 0 0 34 44 40
2024 Northern Europe 16 20 26 18 14 3 3 34 38 35
2024 Eastern Europe 16 21 30 14 16 0 4 31 38 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 26 11 10 12 0 10 24 64 10
2024 South America 17 12 44 5 15 4 4 22 31 25
2024 North America 18 23 31 14 11 1 3 25 43 190
2024 Central America 9 21 17 14 16 8 15 40 38 10
2024 Caribbean 18 12 17 26 14 0 13 46 35 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 46 9 27 0 0 0 27 64 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 18 34 25 12 0 0 38 28 25
2024 Christian 14 29 20 18 9 7 3 29 48 30
2024 Jewish 19 19 21 27 14 0 0 41 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 19 11 37 19 8 0 7 29 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 9 46 14 13 2 0 28 25 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 17 27 20 14 6 5 39 31 245

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 5 18 12 41 6 18 70 7 15
2024 Northern Africa 10 13 27 30 11 0 9 46 25 20
2024 Southern Asia 28 9 27 12 19 0 5 32 39 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 6 17 30 28 0 8 62 19 25
2024 Eastern Asia 12 13 39 23 9 2 1 33 26 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 25 46 19 5 0 0 24 31 20
2024 Southern Europe 6 17 30 26 19 0 3 46 24 45
2024 Western Europe 5 27 33 10 24 0 0 34 32 40
2024 Northern Europe 12 15 32 29 11 0 0 41 27 35
2024 Eastern Europe 2 32 16 17 29 2 2 48 35 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 10 28 10 20 0 10 33 36 10
2024 South America 8 16 16 23 19 9 8 51 29 25
2024 North America 8 14 33 29 15 0 0 44 22 190
2024 Central America 0 14 56 21 9 0 0 30 14 10
2024 Caribbean 10 18 27 15 19 3 9 38 31 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 35 9 21 25 11 0 51 39 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 6 34 31 21 0 0 52 14 25
2024 Christian 3 12 11 43 24 0 7 72 16 30
2024 Jewish 0 18 62 20 0 0 0 20 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 22 0 34 36 8 0 0 44 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 22 38 23 12 0 0 34 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 16 28 30 13 4 2 45 26 245
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 31 21 18 0 0 11 18 74 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 44 39 7 6 0 4 0 86 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 29 24 25 5 13 0 4 55 18 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 17 44 3 20 8 7 0 66 30 25
2024 Eastern Asia 21 36 26 3 6 6 2 62 10 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 34 4 6 10 12 0 77 18 20
2024 Southern Europe 20 38 8 5 6 8 14 75 15 45
2024 Western Europe 26 28 22 7 5 7 5 62 13 40
2024 Northern Europe 31 31 13 8 2 8 8 73 12 35
2024 Eastern Europe 31 25 16 8 2 7 12 68 12 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 0 18 10 29 22 0 28 49 10
2024 South America 27 23 14 8 16 4 8 56 28 25
2024 North America 23 34 17 5 6 7 8 67 13 190
2024 Central America 23 23 21 0 22 11 0 52 25 10
2024 Caribbean 24 27 18 5 12 9 5 59 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 57 0 0 8 9 0 91 9 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 24 18 3 3 10 25 64 8 25
2024 Christian 38 34 9 7 7 3 2 76 15 30
2024 Jewish 7 30 21 6 7 22 7 52 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 28 11 8 11 17 0 63 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 32 14 8 6 12 9 63 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 22 18 8 6 10 5 62 17 245

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 40 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 20
2024 Northern Africa 69 22 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 67 0 0 9 8 12 5 80 20 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 58 27 0 4 8 4 0 88 12 25
2024 Eastern Asia 50 25 17 1 4 3 0 78 5 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 16 4 0 16 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 52 29 5 5 4 6 0 86 9 45
2024 Western Europe 58 27 9 3 0 3 0 88 3 40
2024 Northern Europe 62 31 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 38 12 2 4 2 0 81 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 8 10 10 29 0 0 52 38 10
2024 South America 45 30 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 25
2024 North America 54 33 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 185
2024 Central America 39 32 8 0 22 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Caribbean 51 29 5 6 9 0 0 80 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 49 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 19 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 25
2024 Christian 72 16 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Jewish 33 41 8 5 6 7 0 80 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 44 45 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 18 11 10 2 2 2 76 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 29 7 7 4 1 1 82 11 245

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Africa 64 28 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 67 19 0 10 4 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 44 44 0 4 4 4 0 92 8 25
2024 Eastern Asia 48 42 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 21 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Southern Europe 60 30 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 45
2024 Western Europe 55 33 5 2 3 3 0 90 5 40
2024 Northern Europe 59 37 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 35
2024 Eastern Europe 62 31 2 2 0 2 0 96 2 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 17 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 10
2024 South America 48 30 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 25
2024 North America 63 31 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 190
2024 Central America 31 29 18 15 7 0 0 60 22 10
2024 Caribbean 46 35 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 28 65 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 16 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 25
2024 Christian 61 27 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Jewish 47 34 0 12 0 7 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 53 36 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 23 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 28 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 245

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 39 5 0 0 6 0 94 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 66 26 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 32 4 4 9 4 0 83 13 25
2024 Eastern Asia 41 35 17 1 4 2 0 77 5 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 29 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Southern Europe 52 36 6 2 0 2 2 92 2 45
2024 Western Europe 36 46 7 3 3 6 0 87 5 40
2024 Northern Europe 56 34 3 0 4 2 0 92 4 35
2024 Eastern Europe 53 26 11 5 2 4 0 83 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 48 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 South America 27 45 8 8 8 4 0 75 17 25
2024 North America 50 37 9 2 3 0 0 87 5 190
2024 Central America 30 36 7 0 7 20 0 82 9 10
2024 Caribbean 49 27 15 0 6 3 0 78 6 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 48 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 22 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 25
2024 Christian 65 25 3 0 4 3 0 93 4 30
2024 Jewish 40 55 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 33 56 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 46 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 35 10 2 4 2 1 84 6 245

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 17 29 10 0 12 5 52 12 20
2024 Northern Africa 22 28 19 7 5 10 9 62 15 20
2024 Southern Asia 38 7 12 12 12 19 0 55 30 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 39 4 8 0 11 16 84 10 25
2024 Eastern Asia 25 23 20 9 6 11 6 57 18 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 25 17 16 6 10 0 56 25 20
2024 Southern Europe 27 32 9 11 2 12 6 73 16 45
2024 Western Europe 42 25 7 13 2 8 2 76 17 40
2024 Northern Europe 35 35 9 6 0 10 5 82 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 48 19 11 2 2 11 7 83 4 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 21 45 0 0 11 0 49 0 10
2024 South America 31 39 13 0 8 9 0 77 9 25
2024 North America 33 30 11 6 3 4 12 76 11 190
2024 Central America 44 21 16 0 0 18 0 80 0 10
2024 Caribbean 24 23 25 3 17 8 0 51 22 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 16 46 27 0 10 0 0 63 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 18 5 3 0 4 3 91 3 25
2024 Christian 49 22 3 4 4 6 11 87 10 30
2024 Jewish 27 20 6 11 19 16 0 56 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 30 11 0 27 0 7 59 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 33 4 7 7 2 12 79 16 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 22 14 10 8 6 6 64 20 245

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 33 10 29 5 0 17 5 56 7 20
2024 Northern Africa 33 27 22 9 0 5 4 66 10 20
2024 Southern Asia 26 14 9 12 16 19 4 52 36 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 25 36 8 4 4 4 19 80 10 25
2024 Eastern Asia 23 23 20 9 9 11 6 55 21 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 16 35 12 21 6 10 0 56 30 20
2024 Southern Europe 27 32 9 4 5 16 6 77 12 45
2024 Western Europe 40 31 7 7 5 8 2 79 14 40
2024 Northern Europe 35 29 5 7 2 17 5 81 12 35
2024 Eastern Europe 50 15 11 4 0 13 7 82 4 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 20 37 10 0 11 0 48 11 10
2024 South America 27 39 13 0 12 9 0 72 14 25
2024 North America 30 33 12 4 5 4 12 75 10 190
2024 Central America 36 39 7 0 0 18 0 91 0 10
2024 Caribbean 19 31 17 8 14 8 3 56 25 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 38 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 31 3 3 0 4 3 94 3 25
2024 Christian 53 16 6 3 4 6 11 84 8 30
2024 Jewish 21 33 11 0 19 16 0 64 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 39 11 16 11 0 7 59 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 30 6 7 7 2 10 77 16 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 22 14 10 8 9 4 64 21 245
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 27 11 10 0 0 13 76 12 20
2024 Northern Africa 36 29 13 7 0 0 15 77 8 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 31 8 0 4 0 20 85 5 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 40 28 13 4 12 0 4 71 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 35 30 25 4 5 0 1 66 9 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 28 11 13 4 6 0 71 18 20
2024 Southern Europe 42 22 15 4 2 2 13 76 6 45
2024 Western Europe 36 25 18 6 5 0 11 68 12 40
2024 Northern Europe 37 27 14 7 0 2 12 76 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 53 13 15 2 6 0 11 74 9 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 19 0 0 20 0 12 77 23 10
2024 South America 41 21 13 8 0 0 17 75 10 25
2024 North America 35 32 14 5 2 0 11 77 8 190
2024 Central America 32 21 31 0 0 0 16 63 0 10
2024 Caribbean 39 28 17 0 7 4 5 74 7 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 19 48 0 10 0 0 42 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 37 11 0 3 0 4 86 3 25
2024 Christian 53 13 17 7 0 0 11 74 8 30
2024 Jewish 28 34 0 0 11 0 27 85 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 34 17 22 0 0 0 27 70 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 32 18 13 0 0 9 66 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 27 15 6 5 1 8 71 12 245

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 47 29 15 4 0 0 5 80 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 52 33 4 4 8 0 0 84 12 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 41 38 5 8 8 0 0 79 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 47 28 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 31 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 20
2024 Southern Europe 45 33 4 11 2 0 4 82 14 45
2024 Western Europe 48 26 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 40
2024 Northern Europe 31 52 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 35
2024 Eastern Europe 53 23 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 21 8 0 20 0 0 72 20 10
2024 South America 60 16 4 12 4 4 0 79 17 25
2024 North America 42 30 12 11 5 0 1 72 15 190
2024 Central America 22 30 34 0 15 0 0 51 15 10
2024 Caribbean 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 46 10 0 10 0 0 79 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 23 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 25
2024 Christian 66 16 8 11 0 0 0 82 11 30
2024 Jewish 55 16 6 12 11 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 36 37 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 42 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 30 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 245

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 44 32 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 43 33 11 9 0 0 5 79 9 20
2024 Southern Asia 54 27 8 0 4 7 0 87 5 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 50 26 12 0 12 0 0 75 12 25
2024 Eastern Asia 56 23 14 3 3 0 0 79 6 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 30 0 6 0 13 0 94 6 20
2024 Southern Europe 53 23 11 4 4 0 4 80 8 45
2024 Western Europe 46 27 9 3 7 2 5 79 11 40
2024 Northern Europe 40 28 12 6 4 0 10 76 11 35
2024 Eastern Europe 51 25 8 6 8 0 2 77 14 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 0 18 9 11 0 0 62 20 10
2024 South America 47 21 16 8 4 4 0 70 12 25
2024 North America 48 26 12 5 5 1 3 77 10 190
2024 Central America 29 22 25 0 15 9 0 56 16 10
2024 Caribbean 44 42 12 0 0 3 0 88 0 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 25 36 29 0 10 0 0 61 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 22 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Christian 58 16 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 30
2024 Jewish 61 21 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 55 26 0 0 11 8 0 88 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 34 8 7 0 0 2 85 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 24 13 4 5 2 1 77 9 245

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 45 34 16 0 0 0 5 83 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 62 30 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 51 29 0 16 4 0 0 80 20 25
2024 Eastern Asia 52 28 11 4 3 0 2 81 7 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 36 6 12 0 0 0 83 12 20
2024 Southern Europe 51 35 6 0 4 2 2 89 4 45
2024 Western Europe 48 37 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 40
2024 Northern Europe 43 47 4 0 4 3 0 92 4 35
2024 Eastern Europe 51 35 6 4 2 0 3 88 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 39 0 0 9 0 11 90 10 10
2024 South America 62 25 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 20
2024 North America 50 31 8 6 5 0 1 82 11 190
2024 Central America 22 49 21 0 0 8 0 77 0 10
2024 Caribbean 46 38 13 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 42 37 10 0 10 0 0 79 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 13 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 25
2024 Christian 68 18 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 30
2024 Jewish 64 18 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 54 35 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 31 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 29 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 245

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 27 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 39 35 10 0 6 0 9 82 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 64 15 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 65 11 9 8 0 4 4 81 9 25
2024 Eastern Asia 55 26 8 4 2 3 3 86 6 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 69 21 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 Southern Europe 63 17 6 4 6 2 2 83 10 45
2024 Western Europe 49 16 18 5 7 2 2 69 13 40
2024 Northern Europe 45 43 6 0 4 0 3 90 4 35
2024 Eastern Europe 66 24 2 2 4 3 0 93 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 18 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 10
2024 South America 46 16 5 12 12 5 4 68 27 25
2024 North America 58 24 8 4 2 3 1 85 7 190
2024 Central America 46 30 0 0 15 9 0 84 16 10
2024 Caribbean 59 29 3 3 7 0 0 88 10 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 34 45 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 38 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2024 Christian 59 24 6 4 0 4 3 89 4 30
2024 Jewish 75 6 0 5 6 0 7 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 52 26 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 24 0 5 2 4 0 93 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 21 6 4 4 2 1 85 9 245

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 11 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Northern Africa 49 36 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 61 27 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 56 23 5 4 13 0 0 79 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 53 34 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 32 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 20
2024 Southern Europe 59 35 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 45
2024 Western Europe 56 22 12 5 6 0 0 78 10 40
2024 Northern Europe 58 31 3 3 4 0 0 90 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 55 25 13 2 6 0 0 79 8 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 72 8 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2024 South America 55 29 4 4 8 0 0 84 12 25
2024 North America 53 30 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 185
2024 Central America 29 40 17 0 15 0 0 69 15 10
2024 Caribbean 60 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 43 28 19 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 28 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 25
2024 Christian 61 21 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2024 Jewish 64 18 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 42 38 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 32 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 23 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 245

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 73 21 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 88 4 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 85 7 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Eastern Asia 77 12 2 0 3 0 6 94 3 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 91 0 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Southern Europe 83 12 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 45
2024 Western Europe 81 12 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 40
2024 Northern Europe 76 18 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 35
2024 Eastern Europe 89 7 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 South America 83 8 0 0 4 0 4 96 4 25
2024 North America 80 13 1 1 4 0 1 94 5 190
2024 Central America 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Caribbean 80 13 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 90 7 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2024 Christian 75 11 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2024 Jewish 87 6 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 88 4 5 0 2 0 2 93 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 82 10 3 0 1 0 3 95 2 245
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 33 25 27 0 0 15 0 68 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 21 39 37 3 0 0 0 60 3 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 28 13 10 8 5 0 68 19 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 23 17 11 9 7 0 60 22 25
2024 Eastern Asia 18 31 23 3 13 12 0 55 18 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 27 22 6 16 0 0 56 23 20
2024 Southern Europe 37 30 4 6 11 11 0 76 19 45
2024 Western Europe 20 31 24 8 9 7 0 55 19 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 26 8 17 13 8 0 59 32 35
2024 Eastern Europe 41 18 17 11 8 6 0 62 20 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 8 31 0 27 34 0 12 41 10
2024 South America 18 18 27 8 21 8 0 39 31 25
2024 North America 20 33 19 10 9 9 0 58 21 190
2024 Central America 37 23 21 11 0 8 0 65 11 10
2024 Caribbean 34 32 13 0 11 10 0 73 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 54 9 0 18 10 0 70 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 23 10 7 0 10 0 81 8 25
2024 Christian 36 28 12 14 3 6 0 69 18 30
2024 Jewish 25 31 0 19 13 12 0 64 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 36 30 8 8 11 7 0 71 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 18 19 12 20 8 2 43 35 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 27 18 8 8 9 0 63 17 245

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 24 16 16 0 5 0 67 17 20
2024 Northern Africa 15 35 34 16 0 0 0 50 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 38 7 14 12 29 0 0 45 41 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 18 9 21 16 4 0 53 38 25
2024 Eastern Asia 20 22 20 11 19 8 0 45 33 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 31 12 23 11 0 0 55 34 20
2024 Southern Europe 31 31 12 10 12 2 2 65 23 45
2024 Western Europe 12 36 20 17 14 0 0 49 31 40
2024 Northern Europe 18 18 10 24 27 3 0 37 52 35
2024 Eastern Europe 28 21 17 18 16 0 0 49 33 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 19 21 33 27 0 0 19 60 10
2024 South America 14 12 31 14 25 4 0 27 40 25
2024 North America 16 31 15 17 18 3 0 48 36 190
2024 Central America 30 14 7 22 11 17 0 53 39 10
2024 Caribbean 20 32 22 8 11 7 0 56 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 38 26 0 18 10 0 51 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 35 19 3 17 0 0 61 20 25
2024 Christian 28 29 13 20 3 6 0 62 25 30
2024 Jewish 19 15 0 33 33 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 20 21 9 19 7 0 48 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 23 9 17 28 0 2 44 46 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 25 18 12 15 5 0 53 29 245

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 31 21 11 0 10 0 65 12 20
2024 Northern Africa 11 29 40 9 7 0 4 42 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 29 12 7 26 25 0 0 41 51 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 15 10 16 33 0 0 41 49 25
2024 Eastern Asia 14 17 31 16 18 4 0 32 36 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 20 16 18 15 7 0 47 36 20
2024 Southern Europe 26 32 10 10 15 6 0 62 27 45
2024 Western Europe 6 24 20 27 17 5 0 33 47 40
2024 Northern Europe 13 12 14 23 30 8 0 27 58 35
2024 Eastern Europe 25 25 9 20 19 2 0 51 40 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 8 10 21 49 12 0 9 79 10
2024 South America 5 20 32 18 17 8 0 28 38 25
2024 North America 10 25 21 20 19 5 0 38 40 185
2024 Central America 37 15 7 14 11 17 0 62 30 10
2024 Caribbean 17 22 27 9 13 12 0 45 24 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 38 26 0 18 10 0 51 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 42 7 18 14 0 0 61 32 25
2024 Christian 25 23 19 13 10 10 0 53 26 30
2024 Jewish 7 19 8 27 32 7 0 28 64 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 20 19 11 19 7 0 48 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 13 9 23 34 0 0 34 58 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 24 17 14 17 7 0 48 34 245

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 32 36 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 20
2024 Northern Africa 11 34 36 7 12 0 0 45 19 20
2024 Southern Asia 33 13 5 17 32 0 0 46 49 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 20 8 15 28 0 0 49 43 25
2024 Eastern Asia 15 19 23 22 20 1 0 34 43 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 20 23 12 16 0 0 49 28 20
2024 Southern Europe 25 38 10 13 13 2 0 64 26 45
2024 Western Europe 9 35 14 20 22 0 0 44 41 40
2024 Northern Europe 10 20 13 23 30 5 0 31 55 35
2024 Eastern Europe 29 17 13 24 15 2 0 47 40 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 18 0 32 49 0 0 18 82 10
2024 South America 9 29 19 26 17 0 0 38 43 25
2024 North America 10 28 19 21 19 2 0 39 41 190
2024 Central America 30 26 7 22 7 8 0 61 31 10
2024 Caribbean 17 34 24 6 13 5 0 55 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 18 29 26 0 18 10 0 51 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 31 14 15 21 0 0 50 36 25
2024 Christian 24 27 15 22 5 7 0 55 29 30
2024 Jewish 0 32 15 15 30 7 0 35 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 20 19 8 22 7 0 48 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 26 5 23 32 0 0 40 56 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 21 15 17 22 5 0 43 42 245

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 58 16 16 0 0 11 0 83 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 56 25 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 20
2024 Southern Asia 60 14 5 0 5 12 4 88 6 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 70 9 11 3 7 0 0 78 11 25
2024 Eastern Asia 47 19 10 5 2 16 2 80 8 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 12 37 7 0 5 5 52 8 20
2024 Southern Europe 42 26 15 4 2 11 0 76 7 45
2024 Western Europe 48 13 25 7 3 5 0 63 10 40
2024 Northern Europe 48 21 11 3 0 17 0 83 4 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 31 11 2 0 7 4 84 3 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 50 19 9 0 0 12 11 89 0 10
2024 South America 45 31 9 0 0 10 5 89 0 25
2024 North America 43 22 20 4 3 6 2 71 8 190
2024 Central America 70 8 7 0 0 15 0 92 0 10
2024 Caribbean 55 13 17 5 0 10 0 76 5 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 47 28 0 0 0 16 9 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 31 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 25
2024 Christian 63 13 13 3 5 3 0 78 9 30
2024 Jewish 41 32 16 0 0 12 0 82 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 33 19 10 0 0 26 11 83 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 23 11 8 0 19 2 76 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 22 13 3 3 11 2 78 7 245
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 56 23 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 15 38 34 12 0 0 0 54 12 20
2024 Southern Asia 23 33 13 15 16 0 0 56 31 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 35 13 19 11 0 0 57 30 25
2024 Eastern Asia 21 33 22 10 10 3 0 56 21 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 38 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 30 40 19 2 8 0 0 70 11 45
2024 Western Europe 20 46 18 3 12 0 0 67 15 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 25 2 26 14 6 0 56 42 35
2024 Eastern Europe 33 33 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 57 11 12 20 0 0 57 32 10
2024 South America 20 34 8 18 16 4 0 56 35 25
2024 North America 15 48 16 13 6 1 0 64 20 190
2024 Central America 36 38 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Caribbean 36 18 33 0 10 3 0 55 11 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 48 18 18 7 0 0 57 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 24 27 8 0 3 0 63 9 25
2024 Christian 38 33 9 7 9 4 0 74 17 30
2024 Jewish 20 49 5 26 0 0 0 69 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 17 31 11 0 0 0 58 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 29 12 23 12 0 0 53 35 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 35 20 9 6 3 0 64 16 245

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 30 16 11 0 5 0 72 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 16 31 16 19 18 0 0 47 37 20
2024 Southern Asia 22 21 7 20 25 5 0 45 47 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 8 29 12 17 27 7 0 39 47 25
2024 Eastern Asia 13 19 22 22 20 3 0 34 44 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 24 22 11 16 7 0 47 29 20
2024 Southern Europe 15 37 21 10 13 2 2 54 24 45
2024 Western Europe 7 25 24 27 12 5 0 34 41 40
2024 Northern Europe 9 10 19 31 29 2 0 19 61 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 22 15 14 28 2 0 41 43 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 17 21 21 29 11 0 19 57 10
2024 South America 19 17 27 12 20 4 0 38 34 25
2024 North America 9 29 19 20 22 1 0 38 42 190
2024 Central America 28 25 7 23 18 0 0 53 41 10
2024 Caribbean 12 37 19 9 19 3 0 51 30 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 39 10 23 20 0 0 48 42 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 40 9 22 14 0 0 55 36 25
2024 Christian 17 37 12 14 13 7 0 58 29 30
2024 Jewish 7 11 14 24 44 0 0 19 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 16 22 28 19 0 0 32 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 19 10 26 35 0 0 28 62 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 32 17 22 14 2 0 46 37 245

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 39 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 26 58 5 7 0 5 0 88 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 40 16 7 17 5 0 58 25 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 37 18 17 13 7 8 0 60 22 25
2024 Eastern Asia 21 38 18 5 9 8 0 64 16 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 40 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 20
2024 Southern Europe 40 31 13 12 0 4 0 74 12 45
2024 Western Europe 25 47 3 12 7 5 0 76 21 40
2024 Northern Europe 30 44 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 27 12 9 3 0 2 74 13 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 28 20 0 20 10 0 56 22 10
2024 South America 15 37 12 4 24 4 4 56 31 25
2024 North America 24 40 12 15 4 4 1 67 20 190
2024 Central America 30 23 11 0 28 9 0 58 31 10
2024 Caribbean 32 35 14 5 6 8 0 73 12 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 37 27 0 20 7 0 49 21 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 24 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 25
2024 Christian 36 49 6 3 3 3 0 87 7 30
2024 Jewish 21 52 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 17 18 10 26 22 0 7 37 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 36 10 7 11 2 0 72 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 30 12 15 7 5 0 64 23 245

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 39 6 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 15 64 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 27 32 20 5 16 0 0 59 21 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 32 20 8 16 20 4 0 54 37 25
2024 Eastern Asia 19 27 31 8 11 2 2 48 20 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 22 18 6 11 0 0 66 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 27 37 20 8 6 2 0 66 14 45
2024 Western Europe 35 31 16 7 5 7 0 71 13 40
2024 Northern Europe 22 38 21 9 5 5 0 63 15 35
2024 Eastern Europe 38 33 20 6 4 0 0 71 9 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 31 28 9 21 0 0 42 30 10
2024 South America 20 39 18 0 20 4 0 61 21 25
2024 North America 21 42 22 7 8 0 0 63 15 190
2024 Central America 28 23 18 15 0 17 0 61 17 10
2024 Caribbean 24 36 22 5 8 5 0 63 14 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 25 27 37 0 10 0 0 52 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 32 20 8 0 3 0 71 8 25
2024 Christian 42 40 9 3 7 0 0 82 10 30
2024 Jewish 13 42 33 13 0 0 0 55 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 27 35 27 0 11 0 0 62 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 39 8 12 14 0 0 66 25 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 32 21 10 8 2 0 60 18 245

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 28 21 6 0 7 0 71 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 9 37 25 6 4 10 9 57 12 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 24 19 18 17 4 0 44 36 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 15 7 21 17 16 14 11 29 43 25
2024 Eastern Asia 18 18 25 12 16 9 1 40 31 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 24 24 12 12 4 0 50 25 20
2024 Southern Europe 16 23 15 11 16 19 0 48 34 45
2024 Western Europe 16 25 21 19 10 8 2 46 32 40
2024 Northern Europe 16 14 7 19 26 17 0 37 54 35
2024 Eastern Europe 27 26 14 15 9 5 3 58 26 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 0 8 0 48 21 0 29 61 10
2024 South America 19 40 4 4 25 8 0 64 32 25
2024 North America 13 28 19 12 13 12 3 48 29 190
2024 Central America 16 9 0 0 22 46 7 53 47 10
2024 Caribbean 18 18 17 14 13 12 8 46 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 7 28 46 0 10 0 9 39 11 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 28 7 11 7 9 0 72 20 25
2024 Christian 28 36 16 4 7 9 0 70 12 30
2024 Jewish 12 15 13 18 6 28 7 41 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 11 19 19 19 7 0 38 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 23 5 20 18 10 2 52 43 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 21 17 12 18 12 1 47 34 245

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 18 17 21 6 0 0 57 26 20
2024 Northern Africa 11 47 13 16 8 5 0 61 25 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 38 13 15 16 0 0 56 31 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 22 16 15 32 4 0 34 49 25
2024 Eastern Asia 20 31 15 11 20 3 0 53 32 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 38 0 23 6 4 0 70 30 20
2024 Southern Europe 23 31 23 9 12 0 2 55 21 45
2024 Western Europe 18 31 22 14 10 5 0 52 25 40
2024 Northern Europe 20 17 17 16 16 11 3 43 37 35
2024 Eastern Europe 24 28 14 18 16 0 0 52 34 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 21 29 0 38 0 0 33 38 10
2024 South America 20 13 20 14 28 4 0 35 44 25
2024 North America 13 34 17 16 15 3 1 49 33 190
2024 Central America 14 24 37 8 7 11 0 43 16 10
2024 Caribbean 21 20 30 14 9 5 0 44 24 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 7 18 54 10 10 0 0 26 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 53 6 12 7 0 0 76 19 25
2024 Christian 26 21 13 10 19 10 0 53 33 30
2024 Jewish 7 27 0 46 19 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 44 11 18 11 0 0 60 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 19 20 29 11 0 2 38 41 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 25 19 13 17 4 0 48 32 245

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 15 11 16 5 0 19 42 58 20
2024 Northern Africa 50 13 10 8 6 5 8 58 42 20
2024 Southern Asia 26 19 24 7 17 0 8 28 72 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 50 7 13 8 4 5 15 62 38 25
2024 Eastern Asia 28 19 23 7 11 3 8 32 68 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 23 16 33 13 10 0 6 24 76 20
2024 Southern Europe 52 15 17 9 2 0 4 55 45 45
2024 Western Europe 38 14 18 7 14 0 8 41 59 40
2024 Northern Europe 35 18 18 12 9 0 8 38 62 35
2024 Eastern Europe 25 25 15 10 10 2 13 29 71 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 8 9 12 0 11 20 59 41 10
2024 South America 54 5 4 12 25 0 0 54 46 25
2024 North America 35 26 14 12 8 1 4 37 63 190
2024 Central America 44 22 20 0 7 0 7 48 52 10
2024 Caribbean 49 11 6 13 6 0 15 58 42 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 19 27 17 17 11 0 10 21 79 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 3 27 9 3 0 4 57 43 25
2024 Christian 44 22 12 6 10 0 6 47 53 30
2024 Jewish 48 12 21 0 19 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 20 46 23 0 11 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 33 15 2 7 0 0 43 57 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 23 14 9 9 1 5 41 59 245

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 5 16 0 11 6 24 55 45 20
2024 Northern Africa 61 9 3 8 4 5 10 72 28 20
2024 Southern Asia 39 7 10 9 19 0 16 46 54 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 40 12 14 4 12 0 18 49 51 25
2024 Eastern Asia 29 14 13 5 17 6 18 37 63 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 9 11 0 4 6 23 66 34 20
2024 Southern Europe 62 13 4 2 6 0 13 71 29 45
2024 Western Europe 47 10 7 2 2 4 27 69 31 40
2024 Northern Europe 60 9 2 7 12 0 10 67 33 35
2024 Eastern Europe 58 12 2 2 4 2 21 74 26 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 0 17 0 10 11 20 62 38 10
2024 South America 44 5 17 8 14 4 9 51 49 25
2024 North America 53 14 6 5 6 3 14 64 36 190
2024 Central America 66 16 0 0 0 11 7 80 20 10
2024 Caribbean 40 5 14 11 3 0 27 55 45 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 29 17 0 11 0 10 37 63 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 0 3 20 4 0 13 69 31 25
2024 Christian 54 9 9 3 7 0 18 66 34 30
2024 Jewish 56 14 0 0 11 0 19 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 53 19 11 0 0 0 18 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 2 9 9 12 2 13 62 38 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 11 10 5 7 3 14 59 41 245

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 43 16 6 6 7 5 18 56 44 20
2024 Northern Africa 63 9 11 3 4 0 10 70 30 20
2024 Southern Asia 64 8 7 4 9 5 4 70 30 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 42 11 8 0 8 16 15 61 39 25
2024 Eastern Asia 56 15 4 1 0 14 11 73 27 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 16 5 6 0 6 6 69 31 20
2024 Southern Europe 83 4 2 0 3 2 7 91 9 45
2024 Western Europe 60 9 5 7 3 2 14 72 28 40
2024 Northern Europe 73 7 4 3 3 2 8 82 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 58 2 9 3 0 4 23 80 20 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 10 0 0 0 0 39 84 16 10
2024 South America 71 17 4 8 0 0 0 71 29 25
2024 North America 73 7 4 0 4 1 10 82 18 190
2024 Central America 53 0 15 0 0 14 18 79 21 10
2024 Caribbean 54 7 14 0 3 12 9 69 31 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 69 0 21 0 0 10 0 77 23 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 2 0 6 0 3 14 90 10 25
2024 Christian 74 6 9 3 4 4 0 78 22 30
2024 Jewish 69 11 0 0 6 0 14 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 64 8 11 0 11 0 7 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 14 2 0 3 2 7 80 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 11 5 2 3 8 5 75 25 245

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 5 6 7 0 0 29 76 24 20
2024 Northern Africa 78 0 0 3 0 4 15 96 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 62 8 0 5 9 4 13 74 26 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 51 12 0 3 8 0 25 68 32 25
2024 Eastern Asia 51 7 7 4 5 9 16 68 32 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 55 21 11 0 0 0 13 63 37 20
2024 Southern Europe 77 3 2 0 5 0 13 89 11 45
2024 Western Europe 49 4 2 3 5 2 35 77 23 40
2024 Northern Europe 59 7 6 0 8 2 18 74 26 35
2024 Eastern Europe 55 3 8 5 4 4 21 73 27 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 0 0 9 21 0 39 51 49 10
2024 South America 63 4 12 4 0 0 17 76 24 25
2024 North America 70 6 4 1 3 2 14 83 17 185
2024 Central America 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 100 0 10
2024 Caribbean 54 0 8 0 3 7 28 83 17 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 80 0 11 0 0 10 0 88 12 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 3 6 0 4 0 10 85 15 25
2024 Christian 75 3 7 0 4 0 12 85 15 30
2024 Jewish 63 7 0 0 0 0 30 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 64 8 11 0 11 0 7 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 10 4 0 5 0 9 80 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 8 4 3 3 4 8 80 20 245

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 60 5 6 0 0 5 24 85 15 20
2024 Northern Africa 68 4 6 0 5 7 10 82 18 20
2024 Southern Asia 40 20 11 0 13 4 13 47 53 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 51 4 7 3 4 0 30 73 27 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 13 11 7 12 8 11 47 53 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 28 17 6 4 0 6 42 58 20
2024 Southern Europe 63 8 9 4 7 0 9 69 31 45
2024 Western Europe 50 9 2 2 7 2 27 70 30 40
2024 Northern Europe 54 18 0 0 12 5 10 64 36 35
2024 Eastern Europe 34 12 20 5 8 4 17 43 57 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 0 9 0 21 0 39 51 49 10
2024 South America 49 12 12 4 10 0 13 56 44 25
2024 North America 60 9 7 2 7 2 13 71 29 190
2024 Central America 38 25 0 8 7 0 21 49 51 10
2024 Caribbean 45 8 8 3 6 7 24 66 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 72 8 11 0 0 10 0 79 21 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 16 3 7 6 3 3 66 34 25
2024 Christian 65 5 10 0 7 3 9 75 25 30
2024 Jewish 63 12 0 0 6 0 19 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 27 11 0 11 0 7 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 14 5 6 5 2 7 68 32 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 13 8 3 6 6 7 66 34 245

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 5 40 10 17 0 0 33 27 20
2024 Northern Africa 15 26 12 19 23 0 5 43 44 20
2024 Southern Asia 22 10 4 18 28 7 11 39 56 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 20 0 31 33 4 0 33 67 25
2024 Eastern Asia 13 26 14 25 18 2 2 41 45 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 15 34 16 29 6 0 0 48 35 20
2024 Southern Europe 24 26 18 15 6 3 8 56 24 45
2024 Western Europe 7 53 16 5 17 2 0 61 22 40
2024 Northern Europe 7 25 9 26 25 0 8 35 56 35
2024 Eastern Europe 15 22 10 16 25 2 9 42 47 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 40 0 10 38 0 0 51 49 10
2024 South America 5 31 0 32 28 4 0 37 63 25
2024 North America 13 32 10 21 18 2 4 48 41 190
2024 Central America 14 7 7 34 22 9 7 26 66 10
2024 Caribbean 18 22 12 21 19 5 3 43 44 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 15 21 38 17 10 0 0 35 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 44 23 6 17 4 0 52 24 25
2024 Christian 20 17 21 16 16 10 0 41 35 30
2024 Jewish 0 21 0 44 19 0 16 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 20 54 7 9 11 0 0 74 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 26 9 25 28 0 0 37 54 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 24 13 20 18 5 2 45 41 245

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 33 28 16 5 6 11 0 70 12 20
2024 Northern Africa 11 44 24 0 4 12 5 66 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 40 4 11 11 10 7 68 27 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 20 27 17 12 20 4 0 49 33 25
2024 Eastern Asia 11 32 25 14 9 8 0 48 25 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 30 23 4 12 7 0 58 18 20
2024 Southern Europe 23 41 16 12 0 5 2 69 13 45
2024 Western Europe 17 36 23 16 7 0 0 53 24 40
2024 Northern Europe 16 37 21 9 9 5 3 58 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 14 32 22 22 3 4 2 49 27 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 31 19 19 20 0 0 43 38 10
2024 South America 15 40 5 28 12 0 0 55 40 25
2024 North America 16 32 25 15 8 3 0 51 24 190
2024 Central America 22 23 15 15 0 27 0 60 20 10
2024 Caribbean 28 24 18 12 9 9 0 57 23 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 16 20 56 8 0 0 0 36 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 36 26 7 3 10 0 60 11 25
2024 Christian 24 17 31 11 7 10 0 46 20 30
2024 Jewish 25 43 7 18 0 0 7 73 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 41 23 0 11 0 0 66 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 32 18 22 14 2 0 45 37 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 34 23 10 10 3 1 55 21 245

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 49 24 22 0 0 6 0 77 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 17 66 3 0 5 4 5 91 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 29 16 8 12 0 0 64 21 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 35 18 8 8 4 0 65 17 25
2024 Eastern Asia 20 33 20 12 11 5 0 56 23 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 30 17 10 6 0 0 66 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 39 28 10 6 7 11 0 75 14 45
2024 Western Europe 23 40 21 9 7 0 0 63 17 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 39 10 13 9 0 0 67 23 35
2024 Eastern Europe 33 41 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 33 8 19 30 0 0 44 48 10
2024 South America 33 29 13 8 17 0 0 62 25 25
2024 North America 22 39 17 10 10 2 0 62 20 190
2024 Central America 29 35 29 8 0 0 0 64 8 10
2024 Caribbean 41 26 23 5 6 0 0 67 10 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 38 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 28 19 0 4 3 0 77 4 25
2024 Christian 31 33 20 7 3 7 0 68 11 30
2024 Jewish 26 41 0 20 13 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 28 9 8 11 0 0 73 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 44 17 6 13 2 0 63 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 36 13 8 9 2 0 69 18 245

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 61 15 18 0 0 6 0 81 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 32 37 22 0 0 9 0 76 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 32 12 8 9 3 0 70 17 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 34 36 15 0 8 7 0 75 8 25
2024 Eastern Asia 28 35 17 5 7 8 0 69 13 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 45 30 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 20
2024 Southern Europe 35 42 3 4 5 7 4 87 9 45
2024 Western Europe 41 36 9 5 3 7 0 82 8 40
2024 Northern Europe 45 28 5 17 0 5 0 77 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 47 38 9 2 0 4 0 89 2 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 36 9 12 0 10 0 78 13 10
2024 South America 32 47 9 0 4 8 0 86 4 25
2024 North America 34 42 12 3 3 6 0 81 6 190
2024 Central America 44 22 9 8 0 17 0 80 9 10
2024 Caribbean 33 31 14 7 13 3 0 66 20 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 25 40 27 0 0 7 0 70 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 34 3 0 0 8 3 96 0 25
2024 Christian 63 22 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 30
2024 Jewish 43 27 5 13 0 13 0 80 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 35 48 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 35 7 4 11 13 2 73 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 32 12 6 6 9 1 73 14 245

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 18 10 5 0 29 0 78 8 20
2024 Northern Africa 38 18 30 5 0 9 0 61 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 20 22 5 8 10 5 60 15 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 8 20 9 11 15 8 48 26 25
2024 Eastern Asia 21 13 24 15 7 19 1 43 27 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 35 4 18 0 6 0 76 19 20
2024 Southern Europe 26 22 20 6 0 22 4 66 8 45
2024 Western Europe 32 28 9 5 3 24 0 79 9 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 16 26 12 5 13 0 51 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 25 17 2 2 12 0 76 4 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 10 0 20 0 36 0 68 32 10
2024 South America 22 18 24 17 12 8 0 43 31 25
2024 North America 28 20 24 5 5 16 1 58 12 185
2024 Central America 29 22 0 0 0 49 0 100 0 10
2024 Caribbean 19 12 17 8 20 21 3 40 37 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 25 0 31 18 10 7 9 30 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 14 19 7 0 16 0 69 8 25
2024 Christian 44 37 6 3 4 7 0 87 7 30
2024 Jewish 14 0 41 0 6 31 7 23 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 7 28 40 7 11 8 0 38 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 10 28 9 9 23 2 38 24 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 18 19 7 8 23 2 54 20 245

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 44 27 17 0 6 7 0 76 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 26 50 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 32 16 9 12 0 0 62 22 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 25 36 5 15 0 4 14 75 19 25
2024 Eastern Asia 27 32 11 6 5 15 4 73 14 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 35 16 6 6 0 0 73 12 20
2024 Southern Europe 37 20 4 9 0 19 10 80 13 45
2024 Western Europe 49 26 7 0 5 9 2 86 6 40
2024 Northern Europe 40 30 10 3 0 14 3 85 3 35
2024 Eastern Europe 39 24 12 4 0 12 9 79 5 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 42 9 0 9 11 18 75 12 10
2024 South America 23 35 17 9 8 9 0 63 18 25
2024 North America 33 32 11 4 4 7 8 77 10 185
2024 Central America 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Caribbean 25 24 17 10 14 10 0 54 28 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 55 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 25 13 0 0 0 3 87 0 25
2024 Christian 49 35 6 3 4 3 0 87 7 30
2024 Jewish 14 47 0 6 18 16 0 72 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 37 0 8 19 11 0 70 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 42 4 9 7 5 2 79 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 28 9 8 9 10 1 70 19 245

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 7 7 32 0 39 11 5 47 16 20
2024 Northern Africa 10 10 22 8 19 5 26 39 30 20
2024 Southern Asia 13 7 7 17 25 12 18 60 29 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 3 11 19 9 30 0 27 53 20 25
2024 Eastern Asia 4 11 19 10 21 9 26 48 23 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 23 10 12 12 11 33 41 41 20
2024 Southern Europe 0 5 10 5 40 6 34 74 8 45
2024 Western Europe 3 5 10 8 38 7 29 72 13 40
2024 Northern Europe 2 15 18 4 35 2 24 52 24 35
2024 Eastern Europe 2 4 10 5 38 12 30 73 9 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 10 8 19 53 0 10 80 11 10
2024 South America 6 17 13 14 24 8 17 52 31 25
2024 North America 3 3 11 7 36 2 38 73 9 190
2024 Central America 0 0 23 0 51 18 7 69 0 10
2024 Caribbean 13 5 27 2 35 3 16 45 22 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 21 27 0 33 9 0 37 33 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 3 3 0 54 0 36 84 10 25
2024 Christian 9 0 3 6 49 10 23 82 13 30
2024 Jewish 14 0 24 5 28 16 12 47 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 11 28 0 8 29 10 14 49 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 8 16 6 28 6 36 58 14 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 8 15 8 32 11 21 59 19 245

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 28 12 23 0 0 32 6 64 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 28 12 26 0 0 34 0 60 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 7 5 25 0 17 47 0 21 32 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 11 4 8 8 37 11 64 30 25
2024 Eastern Asia 10 8 20 5 6 43 8 37 23 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 26 26 5 0 28 9 50 8 20
2024 Southern Europe 9 7 27 0 0 39 19 38 0 45
2024 Western Europe 6 8 12 2 3 52 18 46 16 40
2024 Northern Europe 3 10 29 6 0 52 0 26 13 35
2024 Eastern Europe 15 13 13 0 2 50 7 65 5 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 0 29 0 0 71 0 0 0 10
2024 South America 8 5 27 0 4 51 5 29 9 25
2024 North America 8 12 18 4 4 46 8 42 18 190
2024 Central America 13 16 37 0 0 27 7 43 0 10
2024 Caribbean 19 20 11 3 14 30 3 58 26 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 7 20 29 0 10 17 16 41 15 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 6 18 0 7 51 10 36 17 25
2024 Christian 18 23 18 3 3 29 6 62 10 30
2024 Jewish 0 0 37 0 13 43 7 0 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 0 19 9 0 19 35 18 41 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 2 13 22 3 7 45 9 32 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 8 19 4 8 47 4 37 25 245

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 57 16 22 0 5 0 0 73 5 20
2024 Northern Africa 54 22 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 51 17 20 4 9 0 0 68 12 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 60 12 9 16 4 0 0 71 19 25
2024 Eastern Asia 36 29 17 7 12 0 0 64 19 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 35 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 20
2024 Southern Europe 62 23 5 4 7 0 0 84 11 45
2024 Western Europe 41 32 15 5 7 0 0 72 12 40
2024 Northern Europe 37 29 15 7 13 0 0 66 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 52 33 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 19 41 11 9 20 0 0 60 29 10
2024 South America 40 39 8 4 9 0 0 79 13 25
2024 North America 36 40 8 9 8 0 0 76 17 190
2024 Central America 44 48 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Caribbean 58 30 3 0 9 0 0 88 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 67 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 34 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 25
2024 Christian 51 29 6 6 7 0 0 80 14 30
2024 Jewish 70 11 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 51 21 17 0 11 0 0 73 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 46 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 245

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 22 21 0 11 0 0 68 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 33 50 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 20
2024 Southern Asia 33 21 19 8 19 0 0 54 27 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 8 19 4 25 0 0 53 29 25
2024 Eastern Asia 28 33 14 4 19 2 0 63 23 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 26 34 0 6 0 0 60 6 20
2024 Southern Europe 50 31 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 45
2024 Western Europe 27 24 24 12 12 0 0 51 24 40
2024 Northern Europe 15 40 11 19 15 0 0 54 34 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 25 13 8 9 2 0 70 17 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 8 11 20 29 0 0 41 48 10
2024 South America 23 26 17 22 13 0 0 49 35 25
2024 North America 26 32 19 9 14 0 0 58 23 190
2024 Central America 22 51 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Caribbean 50 24 8 6 9 2 0 76 16 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 39 10 8 10 0 0 73 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 47 14 6 6 0 0 73 13 25
2024 Christian 38 40 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 30
2024 Jewish 9 53 6 32 0 0 0 62 32 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 31 42 0 17 11 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 40 12 11 18 0 0 60 29 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 32 18 8 8 0 0 67 16 245

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 52 16 21 6 5 0 0 68 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 27 46 24 3 0 0 0 73 3 20
2024 Southern Asia 33 22 18 19 8 0 0 55 27 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 8 12 7 25 0 0 56 32 25
2024 Eastern Asia 34 29 14 3 19 2 0 64 22 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 36 29 0 6 0 0 65 6 20
2024 Southern Europe 48 32 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 45
2024 Western Europe 28 30 17 12 12 0 0 59 24 40
2024 Northern Europe 17 36 20 15 12 0 0 53 27 35
2024 Eastern Europe 38 26 7 18 11 0 0 64 29 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 49 11 0 29 0 0 60 29 10
2024 South America 25 22 19 25 9 0 0 47 34 20
2024 North America 25 34 17 11 13 1 0 59 24 190
2024 Central America 22 53 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 10
2024 Caribbean 41 36 7 3 13 0 0 77 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 40 19 8 10 0 0 64 18 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 57 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 25
2024 Christian 27 52 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 30
2024 Jewish 22 40 7 31 0 0 0 62 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 31 42 17 0 11 0 0 73 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 42 14 10 21 0 0 55 31 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 17 10 8 0 0 64 19 245
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 41 11 32 11 5 0 0 52 16 20
2024 Northern Africa 48 27 9 3 4 9 0 83 8 20
2024 Southern Asia 28 27 4 5 23 10 3 64 32 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 9 7 12 24 3 0 56 37 25
2024 Eastern Asia 30 31 20 6 12 3 0 62 18 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 26 32 7 6 0 0 55 13 20
2024 Southern Europe 35 32 11 8 7 2 4 71 17 45
2024 Western Europe 36 28 7 14 12 5 0 66 26 40
2024 Northern Europe 27 31 12 11 7 10 3 67 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 29 2 15 10 2 0 72 26 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 18 11 10 30 0 0 49 40 10
2024 South America 19 22 18 25 17 0 0 41 41 25
2024 North America 27 27 15 10 12 7 1 59 25 190
2024 Central America 22 38 0 26 15 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Caribbean 31 15 21 14 9 9 0 51 26 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 40 7 17 10 0 0 66 27 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 28 32 3 9 6 0 53 13 25
2024 Christian 34 34 15 7 6 4 0 70 14 30
2024 Jewish 37 24 0 24 0 15 0 72 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 24 36 18 0 22 0 0 60 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 29 19 22 7 7 0 48 32 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 27 16 10 10 5 1 62 21 245

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 38 24 20
2024 Northern Africa 29 57 14 20
2024 Southern Asia 53 22 26 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 74 12 14 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 20 42 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 38 15 20
2024 Southern Europe 33 42 25 45
2024 Western Europe 37 26 37 40
2024 Northern Europe 34 20 47 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 36 22 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 53 18 29 10
2024 South America 59 14 27 25
2024 North America 44 26 30 190
2024 Central America 48 28 24 10
2024 Caribbean 49 37 13 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 47 19 34 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 22 16 25
2024 Christian 42 33 26 30
2024 Jewish 63 19 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 49 33 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 21 40 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 26 28 245

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 0 43 32 17 0 8 10
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 26 36 0 12 15 20
2024 Eastern Asia 12 37 34 0 3 14 25
2024 Southern Europe 28 34 23 5 11 0 15
2024 Western Europe 16 33 19 19 6 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 18 7 14 33 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 28 51 0 21 0 20
2024 South America 0 30 36 20 13 0 15
2024 North America 7 30 44 10 3 6 80
2024 Caribbean 20 11 46 0 19 4 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 38 45 0 0 12 15
2024 Christian 26 41 23 10 0 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 26 38 0 7 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 35 26 5 15 9 110
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Africa 0 100 20
2024 Southern Asia 23 77 20
2024 Eastern Asia 12 88 70
2024 Western Europe 12 88 40
2024 South America 0 100 25
2024 North America 11 89 190
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 85 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 245

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 52 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 74 26 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 42 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 77 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 75 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 67 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 64 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 71 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 25 75 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 45 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 48 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 69 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 32 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 46 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 36 64 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 74 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 71 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 57 43 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 47 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 42 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 59 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 73 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 69 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 64 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 72 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 40 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 36 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 48 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Africa 31 20 18 0 4 18 10 70 5 20
2024 Eastern Asia 20 8 21 3 5 30 13 49 13 70
2024 Southern Europe 19 20 9 2 4 38 8 72 11 45
2024 Eastern Europe 28 3 14 3 0 29 23 64 7 45
2024 North America 9 15 6 6 8 46 10 54 32 190
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 10 19 0 0 52 18 35 0 10
2024 Christian 23 16 16 0 8 24 14 62 13 30
2024 Jewish 0 0 14 12 15 41 19 0 66 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 0 20 0 0 11 51 18 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 9 10 5 8 40 14 50 28 245

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 10 6 5 0 27 13 82 8 20
2024 Northern Africa 36 24 18 0 0 23 0 77 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 12 16 11 9 17 0 57 24 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 15 17 0 4 28 4 70 6 25
2024 Eastern Asia 27 27 13 5 8 17 3 68 16 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 25 13 16 0 13 0 67 19 20
2024 Southern Europe 34 26 9 6 6 12 6 74 16 45
2024 Western Europe 30 37 5 2 5 16 5 84 9 40
2024 Northern Europe 17 39 14 9 5 13 3 67 16 35
2024 Eastern Europe 47 18 15 2 0 17 2 79 2 45
2024 South America 23 35 13 0 4 25 0 77 6 20
2024 North America 18 38 15 4 7 17 2 69 13 190
2024 Caribbean 23 32 12 14 6 14 0 63 23 35
2024 Christian 54 31 5 4 0 6 0 90 4 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 35 10 6 8 15 0 70 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 24 12 7 5 21 2 68 16 245
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 11 89 70
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 North America 8 92 185
2024 Central America 0 100 10
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 245

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 37 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 46 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 65 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 77 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 71 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 56 44 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 59 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 35 65 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 45 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 60 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 56 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 46 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Africa 27 8 30 0 4 21 10 50 6 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 25 13 13 0 8 38 4 65 13 25
2024 Eastern Asia 16 7 19 3 9 40 6 44 22 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 11 18 6 12 16 4 55 23 20
2024 Southern Europe 21 13 4 4 3 43 13 75 15 45
2024 Eastern Europe 23 10 20 3 0 24 20 58 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 11 21 0 9 60 0 28 21 10
2024 North America 10 12 16 3 5 45 9 48 18 190
2024 Caribbean 21 10 17 6 8 35 3 49 23 35
2024 Christian 30 18 15 4 0 30 3 72 6 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 9 17 3 6 38 8 51 17 245

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 5 16 0 0 38 7 71 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 31 29 18 0 4 19 0 73 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 21 17 3 8 16 0 66 13 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 16 18 4 11 23 0 58 20 25
2024 Eastern Asia 27 23 15 6 8 20 2 64 17 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 32 6 6 12 11 0 73 20 20
2024 Southern Europe 36 13 14 4 5 20 8 68 12 45
2024 Western Europe 28 30 17 3 5 13 4 70 9 40
2024 Northern Europe 18 44 9 7 10 13 0 71 19 35
2024 Eastern Europe 41 24 14 4 0 12 6 78 5 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 31 30 0 9 31 0 45 12 10
2024 North America 22 34 15 4 6 15 3 69 13 190
2024 Caribbean 23 37 17 3 8 12 0 69 12 35
2024 Christian 54 28 11 4 0 3 0 84 4 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 22 20 2 13 24 0 54 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 23 19 5 6 18 2 64 13 245

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 0 26 17 57 0 0 0 74 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 24 23 11 6 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Northern Africa 42 10 30 13 5 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 21 22 5 32 0 5 16 84 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 50 20 12 7 12 0 0 50 50 25
2024 Eastern Asia 24 29 19 11 17 0 0 24 76 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 36 6 16 16 0 6 21 79 20
2024 Southern Europe 35 19 23 14 7 0 2 36 64 45
2024 Western Europe 27 35 13 4 17 0 4 28 72 40
2024 Northern Europe 25 39 12 9 15 0 0 25 75 35
2024 Eastern Europe 17 21 15 16 30 0 2 17 83 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 48 0 10 0 0 10 35 65 10
2024 South America 26 29 6 17 22 0 0 26 74 25
2024 North America 27 30 16 9 13 0 4 28 72 190
2024 Central America 29 21 19 23 8 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Caribbean 22 20 18 11 18 3 5 25 75 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 15 56 0 9 20 0 0 15 85 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 16 35 8 5 0 5 32 68 25
2024 Christian 34 30 8 19 6 0 3 35 65 30
2024 Jewish 29 23 28 14 6 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 17 33 0 19 21 0 11 19 81 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 37 13 4 6 0 3 37 63 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 33 17 9 11 2 0 28 72 245

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 11 12 17 22 26 0 11 12 88 20
2024 Northern Africa 20 24 29 15 12 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 10 34 16 23 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 12 16 25 12 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Eastern Asia 6 32 26 11 25 0 0 6 94 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 19 21 20 16 0 15 11 89 20
2024 Southern Europe 24 37 16 11 13 0 0 24 76 45
2024 Western Europe 13 6 32 23 25 0 0 13 87 40
2024 Northern Europe 2 28 19 14 34 0 3 2 98 35
2024 Eastern Europe 20 25 24 18 11 0 2 21 79 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 31 10 18 41 0 0 0 100 10
2024 South America 24 14 14 16 33 0 0 24 76 25
2024 North America 15 22 23 18 22 0 1 15 85 185
2024 Central America 22 7 44 27 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Caribbean 12 21 30 25 9 0 3 12 88 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 10 19 20 18 33 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 22 33 8 22 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Christian 25 27 29 9 10 0 0 25 75 30
2024 Jewish 0 31 0 36 32 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 0 22 19 41 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 32 23 15 23 3 0 4 96 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 26 25 13 18 1 2 16 84 245

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 18 19 24 6 17 0 17 22 78 15
2024 Northern Africa 38 17 20 12 13 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Southern Asia 21 25 25 9 16 4 0 22 78 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 39 15 15 15 7 0 8 42 58 25
2024 Eastern Asia 23 31 24 5 15 2 1 23 77 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 14 19 16 25 11 0 15 16 84 20
2024 Southern Europe 36 30 6 16 9 2 0 37 63 45
2024 Western Europe 18 18 31 16 17 0 0 18 82 40
2024 Northern Europe 9 38 17 18 15 0 3 10 90 35
2024 Eastern Europe 36 21 11 13 15 0 4 38 62 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 28 8 20 11 0 11 26 74 10
2024 South America 38 9 9 20 20 0 4 40 60 25
2024 North America 19 24 26 11 19 1 0 19 81 185
2024 Central America 29 8 50 7 0 0 7 31 69 10
2024 Caribbean 21 33 25 10 11 0 0 21 79 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 10 37 17 17 7 0 11 11 89 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 35 13 6 20 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Christian 39 25 25 3 7 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Jewish 5 26 30 20 19 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 18 35 8 22 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 24 29 8 12 0 3 25 75 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 31 18 11 12 1 3 25 75 245

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 17 0 19 19 11 10 23 26 74 15
2024 Northern Africa 22 9 28 13 18 0 9 24 76 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 4 18 15 41 0 4 18 82 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 27 17 15 22 11 0 8 29 71 25
2024 Eastern Asia 18 17 22 22 20 0 1 18 82 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 26 19 27 6 23 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Southern Europe 36 22 13 16 13 0 0 36 64 45
2024 Western Europe 13 8 36 26 15 0 3 14 86 40
2024 Northern Europe 9 31 18 12 24 3 3 10 90 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 26 16 13 15 3 8 21 79 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 41 19 20 20 0 0 0 100 10
2024 South America 15 22 22 12 25 0 4 16 84 25
2024 North America 19 21 23 12 25 1 1 19 81 190
2024 Central America 22 0 23 37 18 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Caribbean 22 18 17 16 19 0 8 24 76 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 19 10 19 34 19 0 0 19 81 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 24 19 13 34 0 0 11 89 25
2024 Christian 23 20 28 6 24 0 0 23 77 30
2024 Jewish 13 21 19 23 24 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 7 7 17 52 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 23 25 10 27 0 0 15 85 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 18 22 15 19 2 3 22 78 245

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 12 17 13 6 23 5 25 17 83 15
2024 Northern Africa 55 8 5 0 3 0 29 78 22 20
2024 Southern Asia 47 9 21 3 3 0 17 57 43 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 8 10 3 11 0 20 60 40 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 24 7 13 10 0 9 42 58 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 37 15 18 0 5 0 26 49 51 20
2024 Southern Europe 64 20 0 6 4 2 4 68 32 45
2024 Western Europe 30 19 9 11 15 0 16 36 64 40
2024 Northern Europe 37 28 8 17 5 0 6 39 61 35
2024 Eastern Europe 36 12 12 2 8 0 30 51 49 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 9 17 10 21 0 22 29 71 10
2024 South America 41 8 8 4 17 0 22 53 47 25
2024 North America 41 24 8 7 11 0 9 45 55 190
2024 Central America 58 23 8 0 0 0 11 65 35 10
2024 Caribbean 36 16 12 5 11 3 17 46 54 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 54 10 8 11 0 9 7 65 35 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 29 8 6 6 0 7 48 52 25
2024 Christian 58 13 13 3 7 0 7 62 38 30
2024 Jewish 19 14 27 13 14 0 12 22 78 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 18 26 16 0 21 0 19 22 78 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 30 8 10 12 0 0 41 59 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 25 9 6 9 0 8 46 54 245

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 31 16 13 12 22 0 6 33 67 15
2024 Northern Africa 44 14 22 12 4 0 4 46 54 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 19 13 10 27 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 8 3 13 15 0 5 59 41 25
2024 Eastern Asia 20 19 15 18 27 0 1 20 80 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 18 18 23 6 20 0 15 21 79 20
2024 Southern Europe 36 28 11 18 6 2 0 37 63 45
2024 Western Europe 19 21 18 17 25 0 0 19 81 40
2024 Northern Europe 23 30 7 10 26 0 3 24 76 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 20 29 6 22 0 6 19 81 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 9 11 29 30 0 0 22 78 10
2024 South America 30 19 4 4 43 0 0 30 70 25
2024 North America 21 21 19 12 26 0 1 21 79 190
2024 Central America 15 45 7 16 17 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Caribbean 27 31 8 9 20 0 5 29 71 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 47 16 7 29 0 0 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 29 9 10 24 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Christian 21 20 23 12 23 0 0 21 79 30
2024 Jewish 12 25 14 22 26 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 0 17 45 9 29 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 26 17 19 21 0 0 18 82 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 22 17 12 20 0 1 29 71 240

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 29 24 12 12 5 0 19 35 65 15
2024 Northern Africa 50 9 18 15 0 9 0 55 45 20
2024 Southern Asia 34 4 14 4 27 0 16 41 59 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 27 19 18 3 28 0 5 29 71 25
2024 Eastern Asia 24 26 15 8 21 3 3 26 74 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 14 32 22 11 6 0 15 16 84 20
2024 Southern Europe 39 25 21 4 2 2 7 43 57 45
2024 Western Europe 20 30 21 7 17 3 3 21 79 40
2024 Northern Europe 23 32 20 3 17 3 2 25 75 35
2024 Eastern Europe 34 19 14 12 13 2 6 37 63 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 10 31 20 31 0 8 0 100 10
2024 South America 29 22 13 16 17 0 4 30 70 25
2024 North America 26 29 21 11 12 1 1 26 74 190
2024 Central America 20 16 46 8 0 11 0 23 77 10
2024 Caribbean 39 28 20 3 6 0 5 41 59 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 24 48 0 19 10 0 0 24 76 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 29 16 9 10 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Christian 38 26 15 7 13 0 0 38 62 30
2024 Jewish 0 46 35 0 19 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 28 26 0 22 0 8 17 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 22 21 18 21 2 2 15 85 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 29 17 9 12 1 3 30 70 245

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 16 5 27 12 5 5 29 25 75 20
2024 Northern Africa 34 32 13 13 8 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 14 13 7 32 0 16 21 79 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 33 20 12 7 5 4 21 79 25
2024 Eastern Asia 17 28 27 7 18 2 2 17 83 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 27 15 16 18 0 15 10 90 20
2024 Southern Europe 33 28 13 17 6 0 2 34 66 45
2024 Western Europe 21 27 25 7 15 0 5 22 78 40
2024 Northern Europe 20 31 18 5 14 8 3 23 77 35
2024 Eastern Europe 17 33 15 12 15 0 8 19 81 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 19 30 19 11 0 0 21 79 10
2024 South America 37 23 0 8 24 4 4 40 60 25
2024 North America 22 27 25 12 13 0 1 23 77 185
2024 Central America 28 14 23 24 11 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Caribbean 23 28 24 12 7 0 6 24 76 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 10 19 26 20 25 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 15 15 22 7 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Christian 23 38 17 10 3 6 3 26 74 30
2024 Jewish 15 34 21 18 12 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 26 7 19 19 22 0 8 28 72 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 36 26 2 20 0 0 16 84 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 25 22 9 12 2 3 28 72 245

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 41 11 12 6 0 12 19 59 41 15
2024 Northern Africa 48 20 7 13 8 4 0 50 50 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 12 5 24 17 0 5 39 61 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 34 34 5 19 7 0 0 34 66 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 24 15 8 13 2 0 39 61 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 18 24 21 17 6 0 15 21 79 20
2024 Southern Europe 42 35 10 6 2 2 2 44 56 45
2024 Western Europe 31 26 19 11 8 0 4 32 68 40
2024 Northern Europe 41 31 9 5 6 2 6 44 56 35
2024 Eastern Europe 32 27 16 5 12 0 8 35 65 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 28 10 0 31 0 0 31 69 10
2024 South America 31 33 4 8 20 0 4 32 68 25
2024 North America 31 32 15 11 9 0 1 32 68 190
2024 Central America 28 14 24 23 0 11 0 31 69 10
2024 Caribbean 31 22 15 9 10 0 12 35 65 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 38 15 0 10 0 11 29 71 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 28 14 3 6 0 3 48 52 25
2024 Christian 38 28 22 3 10 0 0 38 62 30
2024 Jewish 20 54 0 0 19 0 7 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 48 10 11 0 31 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 23 14 11 13 0 0 39 61 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 30 13 7 11 1 3 37 63 245

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 44 0 21 17 6 0 12 50 50 20
2024 Northern Africa 42 21 13 14 10 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 16 15 0 27 5 0 39 61 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 41 20 11 7 21 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Eastern Asia 37 24 13 8 17 0 1 37 63 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 27 0 18 6 0 15 40 60 20
2024 Southern Europe 55 21 15 2 4 0 2 57 43 45
2024 Western Europe 41 22 22 4 10 0 0 41 59 40
2024 Northern Europe 47 27 15 2 9 0 0 47 53 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 14 13 9 19 0 0 45 55 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 20 8 0 49 0 0 23 77 10
2024 South America 39 13 4 12 29 0 4 40 60 25
2024 North America 38 27 16 6 11 1 0 39 61 190
2024 Central America 30 39 22 9 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Caribbean 43 12 12 15 10 0 8 47 53 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 20 28 0 10 9 0 37 63 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 35 16 3 3 0 3 40 60 25
2024 Christian 41 27 19 0 13 0 0 41 59 30
2024 Jewish 22 36 13 5 24 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 40 0 19 0 33 8 0 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 19 18 6 9 0 0 49 51 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 25 13 7 11 2 3 41 59 245

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 40 6 17 6 6 0 24 53 47 15
2024 Northern Africa 64 8 17 5 7 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Southern Asia 55 19 13 3 5 0 5 58 42 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 24 15 4 8 0 5 48 52 25
2024 Eastern Asia 45 28 16 5 5 2 0 46 54 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 33 40 11 0 7 0 9 36 64 20
2024 Southern Europe 57 32 6 0 4 0 0 57 43 45
2024 Western Europe 51 29 7 6 7 0 0 51 49 40
2024 Northern Europe 45 50 3 0 2 0 0 45 55 35
2024 Eastern Europe 49 24 4 5 14 0 4 51 49 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 11 29 0 27 0 0 33 67 10
2024 South America 55 8 5 12 20 0 0 55 45 25
2024 North America 52 27 11 4 4 0 2 53 47 190
2024 Central America 53 21 16 0 11 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Caribbean 45 10 25 3 8 0 9 49 51 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 43 38 19 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 28 16 3 0 0 0 53 47 25
2024 Christian 60 16 6 8 7 0 3 63 37 30
2024 Jewish 36 49 15 0 0 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 32 38 19 0 11 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 35 17 4 0 0 0 44 56 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 22 11 7 6 0 3 52 48 245

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 29 20 11 0 18 0 22 38 62 15
2024 Northern Africa 44 23 4 11 12 5 0 47 53 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 8 22 0 22 0 10 41 59 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 53 16 24 4 4 0 0 53 47 25
2024 Eastern Asia 27 41 17 4 8 3 0 28 72 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 21 25 16 23 0 0 15 24 76 20
2024 Southern Europe 45 32 11 6 6 0 0 45 55 45
2024 Western Europe 30 22 23 15 10 0 0 30 70 40
2024 Northern Europe 36 30 18 5 11 0 0 36 64 35
2024 Eastern Europe 37 22 14 9 19 0 0 37 63 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 30 27 0 32 0 0 12 88 10
2024 South America 42 10 0 12 32 0 4 43 57 25
2024 North America 32 27 18 13 9 0 1 33 67 190
2024 Central America 44 7 39 11 0 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Caribbean 30 20 29 4 9 0 9 33 67 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 28 27 21 15 9 0 0 28 72 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 35 8 10 3 0 0 45 55 25
2024 Christian 39 25 29 4 3 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Jewish 19 25 21 16 19 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 51 8 19 0 22 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 32 32 2 2 2 0 30 70 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 30 18 6 7 0 2 37 63 245

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 13 11 6 0 0 22 61 39 15
2024 Northern Africa 51 11 0 5 11 0 22 65 35 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 11 21 0 33 0 4 32 68 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 27 25 16 7 19 0 7 29 71 25
2024 Eastern Asia 23 17 21 4 30 2 4 25 75 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 48 12 5 6 0 6 25 75 20
2024 Southern Europe 48 18 14 8 10 0 2 49 51 45
2024 Western Europe 35 17 16 6 18 0 7 38 62 40
2024 Northern Europe 28 14 22 13 20 0 3 29 71 35
2024 Eastern Europe 25 25 16 10 20 0 4 26 74 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 18 0 0 52 0 10 22 78 10
2024 South America 32 13 8 8 31 0 8 35 65 25
2024 North America 35 17 21 6 19 0 3 36 64 185
2024 Central America 44 14 16 11 15 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Caribbean 39 17 19 6 5 0 15 45 55 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 37 18 28 8 0 9 0 41 59 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 10 12 9 18 0 7 46 54 25
2024 Christian 38 21 13 6 20 0 3 39 61 30
2024 Jewish 21 35 26 7 11 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 38 9 0 10 42 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 17 8 19 19 0 3 36 64 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 19 16 8 16 0 4 39 61 245

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 61 5 16 0 0 0 18 74 26 20
2024 Northern Africa 61 27 0 3 0 0 10 67 33 20
2024 Southern Asia 42 14 19 0 25 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 59 14 8 7 3 0 9 65 35 25
2024 Eastern Asia 34 31 15 12 7 0 0 34 66 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 27 17 31 10 0 0 15 32 68 20
2024 Southern Europe 48 28 16 4 4 0 0 48 52 45
2024 Western Europe 43 24 17 4 7 0 5 45 55 40
2024 Northern Europe 45 26 15 5 8 0 0 45 55 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 35 6 10 4 0 4 43 57 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 38 18 0 22 0 10 13 87 10
2024 South America 47 24 0 12 17 0 0 47 53 25
2024 North America 45 35 11 5 3 0 1 45 55 190
2024 Central America 23 43 25 9 0 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Caribbean 55 15 11 7 0 0 12 63 37 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 43 28 21 9 0 0 0 43 57 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 27 9 4 3 0 0 57 43 25
2024 Christian 56 16 12 6 6 0 3 58 42 30
2024 Jewish 21 53 21 0 5 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 51 19 19 0 11 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 26 12 10 9 0 0 44 56 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 30 11 4 5 0 2 48 52 240

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 5 10 6 0 0 28 70 30 20
2024 Northern Africa 64 13 0 0 0 3 20 83 17 20
2024 Southern Asia 47 9 13 0 16 4 12 55 45 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 60 11 4 4 7 0 15 70 30 25
2024 Eastern Asia 53 18 14 2 6 2 5 57 43 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 26 6 0 0 0 21 60 40 20
2024 Southern Europe 71 13 0 0 9 2 6 77 23 45
2024 Western Europe 63 7 0 2 5 0 22 81 19 40
2024 Northern Europe 64 12 5 3 2 8 7 75 25 35
2024 Eastern Europe 70 8 2 7 2 0 11 79 21 45
2024 South America 60 12 4 4 4 0 16 72 28 25
2024 North America 68 12 6 2 3 1 8 75 25 185
2024 Central America 51 7 9 0 8 11 14 68 32 10
2024 Caribbean 66 16 6 0 0 0 12 75 25 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 52 28 11 0 0 9 0 58 42 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 13 6 0 4 0 4 76 24 25
2024 Christian 63 17 9 0 3 3 6 69 31 30
2024 Jewish 76 19 0 0 0 0 5 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 51 38 0 0 11 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 12 9 4 5 0 0 70 30 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 11 5 1 3 2 9 77 23 245

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 11 11 0 0 0 28 70 30 20
2024 Northern Africa 57 15 0 14 0 0 14 67 33 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 20 10 4 23 0 12 35 65 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 56 11 11 4 11 0 8 60 40 25
2024 Eastern Asia 45 15 16 4 14 2 4 48 52 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 31 13 6 6 0 21 30 70 20
2024 Southern Europe 58 12 9 6 9 0 6 62 38 45
2024 Western Europe 59 7 2 0 10 0 22 75 25 40
2024 Northern Europe 62 8 7 5 10 3 5 67 33 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 16 13 7 15 0 6 46 54 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 9 19 0 21 0 18 41 59 10
2024 South America 46 13 8 12 10 0 12 52 48 25
2024 North America 61 15 6 4 6 1 7 66 34 190
2024 Central America 44 15 9 0 15 11 7 53 47 10
2024 Caribbean 46 21 9 6 3 0 15 54 46 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 60 20 11 0 0 9 0 66 34 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 12 10 0 12 0 4 65 35 25
2024 Christian 46 20 14 4 7 3 7 51 49 30
2024 Jewish 64 25 6 0 0 0 5 67 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 40 38 0 0 22 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 6 9 6 14 0 0 65 35 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 14 8 5 7 2 7 63 37 245

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 49 5 17 6 0 5 18 63 37 20
2024 Northern Africa 68 0 3 0 5 4 20 89 11 20
2024 Southern Asia 60 7 16 0 5 7 5 68 32 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 73 11 4 4 4 0 5 76 24 25
2024 Eastern Asia 61 13 9 3 4 3 6 67 33 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 62 10 6 0 6 0 16 74 26 20
2024 Southern Europe 83 5 2 4 3 0 4 87 13 45
2024 Western Europe 69 10 2 8 5 0 6 74 26 40
2024 Northern Europe 80 15 3 2 0 0 0 80 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 72 9 2 2 0 2 13 84 16 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 17 10 0 11 0 18 53 47 10
2024 South America 57 22 8 4 0 4 4 62 38 25
2024 North America 73 10 1 4 3 1 8 80 20 190
2024 Central America 43 9 0 9 15 0 24 57 43 10
2024 Caribbean 56 9 5 11 3 3 13 66 34 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 60 10 11 0 0 9 10 74 26 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 91 3 0 0 0 0 6 97 3 25
2024 Christian 78 6 3 0 4 6 3 87 13 30
2024 Jewish 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 71 8 0 0 22 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 12 0 4 7 2 0 77 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 9 4 3 4 4 5 78 22 245

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 61 11 5 0 0 6 18 79 21 20
2024 Northern Africa 58 24 0 0 0 0 18 71 29 20
2024 Southern Asia 63 5 22 0 5 0 5 66 34 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 70 30 25
2024 Eastern Asia 59 23 9 3 5 0 1 59 41 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 58 17 10 6 0 0 9 64 36 20
2024 Southern Europe 69 22 0 4 0 0 4 73 27 45
2024 Western Europe 68 10 7 2 5 0 8 74 26 40
2024 Northern Europe 71 27 2 0 0 0 0 71 29 35
2024 Eastern Europe 66 23 2 0 2 0 7 71 29 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 17 21 9 0 0 10 48 52 10
2024 South America 61 20 4 4 8 0 4 63 37 25
2024 North America 71 16 6 1 2 0 4 74 26 185
2024 Central America 38 27 9 9 0 0 18 46 54 10
2024 Caribbean 57 16 13 0 5 0 9 63 37 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 28 28 0 0 9 0 39 61 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 10 3 0 0 0 3 87 13 25
2024 Christian 78 12 10 0 0 0 0 78 22 30
2024 Jewish 82 12 7 0 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 47 23 8 0 22 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 23 3 0 2 0 0 72 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 20 5 3 2 1 3 68 32 240

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 49 6 5 0 11 6 22 69 31 20
2024 Northern Africa 76 5 0 0 0 0 19 93 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 56 28 7 4 5 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 64 19 4 0 8 0 5 67 33 25
2024 Eastern Asia 59 22 5 4 6 2 1 61 39 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 37 35 6 6 0 0 16 44 56 20
2024 Southern Europe 59 25 5 2 7 0 2 61 39 45
2024 Western Europe 58 12 2 3 20 0 6 61 39 40
2024 Northern Europe 71 20 0 5 4 0 0 71 29 35
2024 Eastern Europe 73 13 6 0 2 0 6 78 22 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 20 0 0 29 0 10 46 54 10
2024 South America 51 17 8 4 12 4 4 56 44 25
2024 North America 65 16 8 4 5 0 3 67 33 190
2024 Central America 50 9 0 9 15 0 18 61 39 10
2024 Caribbean 63 12 5 3 5 0 12 71 29 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 45 11 0 0 9 0 38 62 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 3 6 3 0 0 3 88 12 25
2024 Christian 72 18 3 3 4 0 0 72 28 30
2024 Jewish 59 22 7 5 6 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 50 8 20 0 22 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 27 4 2 4 0 0 63 37 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 18 5 3 7 1 3 65 35 245

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 61 0 5 0 0 0 33 92 8 20
2024 Northern Africa 63 12 0 0 0 0 25 83 17 20
2024 Southern Asia 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 100 0 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 7 8 0 0 0 28 79 21 25
2024 Eastern Asia 54 20 2 2 5 0 17 65 35 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 16 10 0 0 0 38 58 42 20
2024 Southern Europe 53 13 2 0 0 0 33 78 22 45
2024 Western Europe 53 7 5 3 2 0 30 76 24 40
2024 Northern Europe 61 9 2 0 0 0 27 84 16 35
2024 Eastern Europe 58 5 6 2 0 0 30 82 18 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 0 0 0 0 0 60 100 0 10
2024 South America 71 4 4 0 4 0 17 86 14 25
2024 North America 61 9 7 1 1 0 21 77 23 185
2024 Central America 58 0 7 18 0 0 18 70 30 10
2024 Caribbean 63 12 0 0 0 0 25 84 16 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 28 11 7 0 0 19 43 57 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 5 6 0 0 0 16 87 13 25
2024 Christian 71 4 6 0 0 0 20 88 12 30
2024 Jewish 33 28 5 6 0 0 27 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 35 7 0 0 11 0 47 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 9 3 0 0 2 10 86 14 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 9 3 0 1 1 24 82 18 245

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 6 0 0 0 5 35 91 9 15
2024 Northern Africa 73 0 4 0 0 4 19 94 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 66 7 5 10 0 0 12 75 25 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 56 16 11 0 0 0 17 67 33 25
2024 Eastern Asia 57 14 10 7 6 2 6 61 39 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 36 0 6 0 0 22 47 53 20
2024 Southern Europe 64 21 2 2 3 0 8 70 30 45
2024 Western Europe 70 5 5 7 2 4 7 79 21 40
2024 Northern Europe 74 16 0 2 5 0 2 76 24 35
2024 Eastern Europe 68 10 10 0 0 0 11 77 23 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 72 10 0 0 0 0 18 88 12 10
2024 South America 83 0 0 0 9 0 8 91 9 20
2024 North America 69 17 5 2 1 0 6 74 26 190
2024 Central America 67 7 9 0 0 0 17 80 20 10
2024 Caribbean 63 16 3 3 3 0 12 72 28 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 53 20 11 0 0 0 16 63 37 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 6 3 3 0 0 6 88 12 25
2024 Christian 63 10 18 3 0 0 7 68 32 30
2024 Jewish 50 25 18 0 0 0 7 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 59 10 9 0 22 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 13 6 2 2 0 3 75 25 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 12 7 2 2 2 9 74 26 245

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 11 15 18 10 6 0 42 58 20
2024 Northern Africa 52 7 5 5 15 5 11 62 38 20
2024 Southern Asia 24 37 8 8 19 4 0 25 75 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 28 14 0 18 4 8 32 68 25
2024 Eastern Asia 38 22 7 7 24 0 2 38 62 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 33 6 6 17 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Southern Europe 50 17 8 8 18 0 0 50 50 45
2024 Western Europe 45 16 6 14 17 0 3 47 53 40
2024 Northern Europe 38 25 10 6 18 0 3 40 60 35
2024 Eastern Europe 38 17 16 12 12 0 5 40 60 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 18 0 20 32 0 19 13 87 10
2024 South America 35 17 5 8 21 5 8 41 59 25
2024 North America 55 16 10 2 12 0 5 58 42 190
2024 Central America 23 14 9 30 18 0 7 25 75 10
2024 Caribbean 45 10 3 6 25 0 12 51 49 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 25 27 11 20 18 0 0 25 75 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 16 7 0 14 0 3 62 38 25
2024 Christian 75 6 6 0 6 0 7 80 20 30
2024 Jewish 48 13 7 0 24 0 7 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 32 0 26 11 32 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 13 12 0 17 0 0 58 42 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 15 12 6 19 1 2 46 54 245

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 10 10 6 0 0 23 66 34 20
2024 Northern Africa 63 17 5 4 0 0 11 71 29 20
2024 Southern Asia 49 20 12 7 8 0 4 51 49 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 20 7 4 0 0 12 64 36 25
2024 Eastern Asia 47 17 14 9 6 1 6 50 50 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 39 17 0 12 0 14 22 78 20
2024 Southern Europe 52 28 11 4 2 0 2 53 47 45
2024 Western Europe 41 24 17 5 5 4 5 45 55 40
2024 Northern Europe 50 41 0 4 5 0 0 50 50 35
2024 Eastern Europe 43 30 13 4 5 0 6 45 55 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 50 18 0 0 0 10 23 77 10
2024 South America 51 17 13 4 8 0 8 55 45 25
2024 North America 42 29 16 4 4 0 4 44 56 190
2024 Central America 32 31 21 0 16 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Caribbean 48 23 12 8 4 0 5 51 49 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 25 30 27 0 11 0 7 27 73 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 22 10 7 0 0 0 61 39 25
2024 Christian 50 20 19 3 6 0 3 51 49 30
2024 Jewish 56 24 7 0 6 0 6 60 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 25 16 19 7 33 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 27 17 4 4 0 0 47 53 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 23 15 6 5 1 3 48 52 245

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 22 18 28 21 10 0 0 40 32 20
2024 Northern Africa 25 8 46 21 0 0 0 33 21 20
2024 Southern Asia 4 24 37 14 21 0 0 28 35 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 14 24 37 13 11 0 0 39 25 25
2024 Eastern Asia 1 25 43 15 16 0 0 26 31 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 14 15 55 16 0 0 0 29 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 21 29 33 14 2 0 0 51 16 45
2024 Western Europe 8 31 26 20 15 0 0 39 35 40
2024 Northern Europe 2 17 39 31 10 0 0 19 41 35
2024 Eastern Europe 4 32 39 20 5 0 0 36 25 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 21 17 31 31 0 0 21 62 10
2024 South America 0 25 26 28 21 0 0 25 49 25
2024 North America 5 23 37 18 16 0 0 28 34 190
2024 Central America 13 15 32 39 0 0 0 29 39 10
2024 Caribbean 11 21 44 16 9 0 0 32 25 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 0 29 36 17 18 0 0 29 35 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 26 52 10 9 0 0 29 18 25
2024 Christian 25 24 36 13 3 0 0 48 16 30
2024 Jewish 0 13 50 38 0 0 0 13 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 0 31 25 21 22 0 0 31 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 29 43 18 11 0 0 29 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 29 37 13 12 1 0 38 25 245

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 21 21 28 19 10 0 0 29 42 20
2024 Northern Africa 5 13 47 19 11 0 5 31 19 20
2024 Southern Asia 29 20 36 7 9 0 0 15 49 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 22 37 15 8 0 0 23 41 25
2024 Eastern Asia 20 31 31 18 0 0 0 18 50 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 28 35 20 6 0 0 26 39 20
2024 Southern Europe 8 15 26 33 18 0 0 51 23 45
2024 Western Europe 11 30 28 20 10 0 0 31 41 40
2024 Northern Europe 27 20 24 27 2 0 0 29 47 35
2024 Eastern Europe 14 22 34 19 11 0 0 30 35 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 37 20 11 0 0 0 11 69 10
2024 South America 29 21 35 6 9 0 0 15 51 25
2024 North America 20 26 34 13 6 0 1 19 46 185
2024 Central America 0 32 39 16 13 0 0 29 32 10
2024 Caribbean 16 18 30 26 4 0 6 32 36 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 35 20 27 19 0 0 0 19 55 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 16 50 18 7 0 0 25 25 25
2024 Christian 13 34 26 14 13 0 0 27 47 30
2024 Jewish 27 20 41 7 5 0 0 13 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 31 26 27 15 0 0 0 15 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 33 38 11 2 0 0 14 48 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 21 38 15 10 1 0 26 36 240

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 33 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 22 61 4 0 14 0 0 83 14 20
2024 Southern Asia 28 19 30 5 19 0 0 47 23 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 21 19 22 15 16 7 0 43 33 25
2024 Eastern Asia 14 40 18 8 15 5 0 57 24 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 32 24 18 10 16 0 0 56 26 20
2024 Southern Europe 27 24 17 6 15 9 2 58 23 45
2024 Western Europe 27 31 12 16 9 4 0 61 26 40
2024 Northern Europe 12 29 25 20 12 3 0 42 33 35
2024 Eastern Europe 19 49 10 12 8 0 2 69 20 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 38 30 21 11 0 0 38 32 10
2024 South America 11 40 21 8 16 4 0 53 25 25
2024 North America 13 35 21 11 15 4 0 50 27 190
2024 Central America 14 51 9 15 0 11 0 73 17 10
2024 Caribbean 16 40 21 10 10 3 0 57 21 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 16 30 28 19 0 7 0 50 20 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 36 17 7 7 7 0 67 15 25
2024 Christian 23 56 3 9 10 0 0 78 19 30
2024 Jewish 5 52 0 36 7 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 25 17 22 20 0 0 41 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 38 6 18 15 4 0 59 35 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 35 22 12 9 6 0 54 22 245

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 44 11 17 17 11 20
2024 Northern Africa 10 24 41 17 8 20
2024 Southern Asia 7 21 24 29 18 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 14 22 37 20 8 25
2024 Eastern Asia 17 16 28 23 14 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 19 31 30 0 20
2024 Southern Europe 15 30 36 14 5 45
2024 Western Europe 5 27 45 17 6 40
2024 Northern Europe 14 10 21 46 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 12 25 35 20 8 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 30 39 22 9 10
2024 South America 4 12 47 25 12 25
2024 North America 9 18 41 21 11 185
2024 Central America 13 15 49 16 7 10
2024 Caribbean 9 18 47 19 8 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 18 30 43 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 14 28 25 4 25
2024 Christian 18 36 33 9 3 30
2024 Jewish 0 12 41 47 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 16 24 30 7 22 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 23 25 24 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 22 32 25 9 245

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 21 12 0 0 6 0 87 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 46 22 15 0 4 8 5 78 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 34 37 23 0 0 7 0 75 0 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 53 24 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 25
2024 Eastern Asia 45 36 12 1 5 0 0 82 7 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 26 0 15 0 10 0 83 17 20
2024 Southern Europe 53 33 4 4 0 2 4 91 4 45
2024 Western Europe 59 13 15 8 0 5 0 76 8 40
2024 Northern Europe 42 43 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 37 10 0 6 2 0 84 6 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 20 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2024 South America 42 26 9 8 8 8 0 73 17 25
2024 North America 45 31 11 4 6 3 1 79 10 185
2024 Central America 48 21 0 15 0 17 0 83 17 10
2024 Caribbean 44 33 8 2 5 7 0 83 8 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 39 19 0 0 9 0 79 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 21 3 3 0 3 0 94 3 25
2024 Christian 71 12 3 11 0 3 0 86 11 30
2024 Jewish 32 50 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 64 25 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 24 9 7 2 5 0 82 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 27 9 4 4 4 2 81 9 245

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 33 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Northern Africa 45 17 15 5 10 8 0 68 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 30 32 12 17 5 5 0 65 23 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 20 4 16 15 0 0 65 31 25
2024 Eastern Asia 39 40 7 6 9 0 0 79 15 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 48 14 12 16 6 4 0 64 23 20
2024 Southern Europe 45 21 17 9 6 0 2 67 15 45
2024 Western Europe 49 25 2 16 5 2 0 76 22 40
2024 Northern Europe 35 37 5 10 13 0 0 72 23 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 25 7 12 11 4 0 69 24 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 39 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2024 South America 37 26 4 16 8 8 0 69 27 25
2024 North America 42 33 6 8 8 2 2 77 17 190
2024 Central America 23 55 0 8 15 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Caribbean 24 42 7 15 5 4 3 71 22 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 39 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 15 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Christian 63 20 0 14 3 0 0 83 17 30
2024 Jewish 33 38 6 11 11 0 0 72 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 55 34 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 30 3 18 4 2 0 74 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 27 8 13 9 2 2 70 23 245

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 57 27 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Northern Africa 55 25 11 5 0 4 0 83 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 36 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 56 29 0 4 12 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Eastern Asia 42 40 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 48 26 7 9 6 4 0 77 16 20
2024 Southern Europe 60 30 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 Western Europe 56 32 2 5 5 0 0 88 10 40
2024 Northern Europe 56 29 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 35
2024 Eastern Europe 51 33 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 27 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 South America 37 26 8 12 4 8 4 72 19 25
2024 North America 48 36 5 3 6 1 1 86 9 190
2024 Central America 23 55 0 8 15 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Caribbean 45 38 0 10 5 0 3 85 15 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 67 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 16 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 25
2024 Christian 69 21 0 7 0 3 0 93 7 30
2024 Jewish 60 34 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 71 18 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 33 13 4 4 0 0 78 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 29 6 5 6 1 1 82 12 245

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 27 16 7 16 0 6 58 24 20
2024 Northern Africa 22 36 26 8 0 9 0 63 9 20
2024 Southern Asia 22 29 29 0 20 0 0 51 20 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 25 32 12 12 19 0 0 57 31 25
2024 Eastern Asia 15 26 22 15 16 6 0 44 33 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 31 24 26 0 0 0 51 26 20
2024 Southern Europe 35 29 10 8 10 8 0 69 20 45
2024 Western Europe 12 50 12 10 17 0 0 62 27 40
2024 Northern Europe 17 27 10 22 24 0 0 43 47 35
2024 Eastern Europe 23 37 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 42 8 10 30 0 0 52 40 10
2024 South America 9 42 8 20 21 0 0 51 41 25
2024 North America 16 32 19 17 16 1 0 48 33 190
2024 Central America 22 23 7 49 0 0 0 44 49 10
2024 Caribbean 13 44 16 15 10 3 0 58 26 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 9 47 19 17 8 0 0 56 25 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 57 12 7 9 3 0 71 17 25
2024 Christian 36 28 11 17 7 0 0 64 24 30
2024 Jewish 5 36 15 18 26 0 0 41 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 24 18 31 17 11 0 0 42 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 27 13 22 15 4 0 48 38 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 36 15 13 13 1 0 58 26 245

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 58 10 20 6 0 0 64 26 15
2024 North America 10 44 22 23 2 0 0 54 24 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 63 2 17 2 0 0 78 19 40
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 66 20
2024 Northern Africa 22 78 20
2024 Southern Asia 30 70 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 17 83 25
2024 Eastern Asia 16 84 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 57 20
2024 Southern Europe 31 69 45
2024 Western Europe 21 79 40
2024 Northern Europe 36 64 35
2024 Eastern Europe 32 68 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 73 10
2024 South America 25 75 25
2024 North America 21 79 190
2024 Central America 0 100 10
2024 Caribbean 24 76 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 20 80 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 76 25
2024 Christian 24 76 30
2024 Jewish 40 60 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 69 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 77 245

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 64 36 10
2024 Southern Europe 68 32 15
2024 Northern Europe 80 20 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 39 15
2024 North America 61 39 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 45 55 10
2024 Southern Europe 69 31 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 74 26 15
2024 North America 58 42 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 34 60

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Northern Europe 29 46 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Eastern Europe 47 36 0 9 0 8 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 28 40 12 16 4 0 0 68 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 44 12 2 7 0 0 78 9 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 69 16 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2024 Northern Africa 37 38 5 0 6 9 5 87 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 42 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 39 30 8 11 4 4 5 75 16 25
2024 Eastern Asia 43 24 10 10 5 2 7 73 16 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 40 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Southern Europe 52 20 11 8 0 2 6 79 9 45
2024 Western Europe 43 38 5 10 3 0 2 83 12 40
2024 Northern Europe 50 26 6 8 4 2 3 80 13 35
2024 Eastern Europe 46 32 7 12 0 0 4 81 13 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 17 10 10 23 0 0 57 33 10
2024 South America 37 43 8 4 0 4 4 87 4 25
2024 North America 35 37 8 7 7 3 3 77 15 190
2024 Central America 22 49 0 22 7 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Caribbean 47 34 8 5 3 0 3 83 9 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 33 47 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 21 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Christian 62 18 3 6 7 3 0 83 14 30
2024 Jewish 54 35 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 41 48 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 22 5 7 7 3 0 81 14 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 35 7 5 6 2 2 82 11 245
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 6 79 20
2024 Northern Africa 14 67 20
2024 Southern Asia 5 76 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 76 25
2024 Eastern Asia 23 49 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 45 20
2024 Southern Europe 19 64 45
2024 Western Europe 27 56 40
2024 Northern Europe 19 57 35
2024 Eastern Europe 23 54 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 59 10
2024 South America 16 68 25
2024 North America 29 59 190
2024 Central America 0 73 10
2024 Caribbean 22 56 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 20 70 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 49 25
2024 Christian 13 77 30
2024 Jewish 6 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 45 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 59 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 50 245

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 59 41 15
2024 Western Europe 26 74 10
2024 Eastern Europe 74 26 10
2024 North America 41 59 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 50 65

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 10 37 11 13 29 0 0 47 42 15
2024 Western Europe 19 11 8 28 34 0 0 30 62 10
2024 Eastern Europe 17 42 0 0 41 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America 7 10 21 17 38 3 4 18 59 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 22 17 24 28 0 6 28 55 65

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 12 36 21 0 31 0 0 47 31 15
2024 Western Europe 11 0 11 52 26 0 0 11 78 10
2024 Eastern Europe 10 33 0 19 30 0 8 47 53 10
2024 North America 4 15 11 17 49 2 3 20 69 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 21 16 20 35 1 1 27 56 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 0 0 0 5 10 22 93 7 20
2024 Northern Africa 67 8 4 4 0 4 13 81 19 20
2024 Southern Asia 24 5 8 0 10 4 49 50 50 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 58 12 0 4 0 0 27 79 21 25
2024 Eastern Asia 35 20 3 9 7 15 11 48 52 70
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 12 11 6 11 0 10 56 44 20
2024 Southern Europe 47 13 6 4 2 0 29 66 34 45
2024 Western Europe 46 8 12 5 5 5 21 61 39 40
2024 Northern Europe 45 11 2 3 5 8 27 68 32 35
2024 Eastern Europe 46 14 4 2 2 6 26 68 32 45
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 0 30 0 0 0 10 67 33 10
2024 South America 43 6 0 4 9 4 34 70 30 25
2024 North America 37 16 8 7 9 1 20 48 52 190
2024 Central America 25 0 24 7 0 18 26 44 56 10
2024 Caribbean 23 14 18 3 10 7 25 34 66 35
2024 South America, Central America or Carribean - Not otherwise specified 26 46 0 0 11 0 16 32 68 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 7 10 9 3 0 28 60 40 25
2024 Christian 30 15 17 9 3 12 13 41 59 30
2024 Jewish 37 26 15 0 0 0 22 47 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Asia only 17 8 9 29 0 21 16 27 73 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 13 14 2 4 12 18 52 48 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 13 7 5 6 5 28 53 47 245
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