2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 35 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 370
2024 Woman 40 43 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 770
2024 Another gender 27 53 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 Man 56 35 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 355
2022 Woman 50 40 3 6 2 0 0 90 8 780
2020 Man 41 45 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 340
2020 Woman 44 43 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 635

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 16 3 5 3 0 2 88 8 370
2024 Woman 70 18 3 6 2 0 2 89 8 770
2024 Another gender 74 17 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 16 7 6 4 0 2 84 9 370
2024 Woman 64 20 5 7 3 0 2 85 10 770
2024 Another gender 62 17 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 30 10 15 15 0 1 59 31 370
2024 Woman 30 28 8 16 17 0 1 59 33 770
2024 Another gender 8 27 20 19 25 0 0 36 44 10
2022 Man 51 31 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 350
2022 Woman 50 33 6 6 2 0 3 86 8 780
2020 Man 41 34 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 345
2020 Woman 41 37 10 9 2 0 0 78 12 630
2019 Man 41 31 9 11 9 0 0 72 20 305
2019 Woman 38 34 7 13 8 0 0 73 21 495

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 37 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 370
2024 Woman 34 40 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 770
2024 Another gender 17 38 37 0 8 0 0 55 8 10
2022 Man 43 39 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 355
2022 Woman 38 41 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 780
2020 Man 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 340
2020 Woman 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 630
2019 Man 37 37 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 305
2019 Woman 32 37 10 16 5 0 1 69 21 490

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 33 10 8 4 0 1 77 13 370
2024 Woman 35 35 10 12 6 0 0 71 18 770
2024 Another gender 18 56 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 10
2022 Man 54 30 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 355
2022 Woman 46 36 8 6 2 0 1 83 9 780
2020 Man 43 34 13 6 1 0 1 79 8 335
2020 Woman 42 37 8 11 2 0 1 79 13 625
2019 Man 48 33 12 5 1 1 0 82 7 305
2019 Woman 41 35 10 9 3 1 0 77 12 490

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 26 12 11 17 0 0 60 29 370
2024 Woman 29 30 13 12 15 0 0 59 28 770
2024 Another gender 7 29 27 20 17 0 0 36 37 10
2022 Man 47 28 12 7 6 1 0 76 12 355
2022 Woman 43 29 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 780
2020 Man 41 30 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 340
2020 Woman 38 30 9 13 8 1 0 69 22 630
2019 Man 44 29 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 305
2019 Woman 40 31 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 495

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 38 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 370
2024 Woman 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 770
2024 Another gender 7 52 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 10
2022 Man 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 355
2022 Woman 42 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 780
2020 Man 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 340
2020 Woman 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 630
2019 Man 44 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 305
2019 Woman 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 495

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 35 15 11 10 1 0 64 21 370
2024 Woman 26 33 16 12 13 0 0 59 25 770
2024 Another gender 18 26 9 37 9 0 0 44 46 10
2022 Man 34 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 355
2022 Woman 32 33 16 10 8 0 0 65 18 780
2020 Man 33 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 345
2020 Woman 29 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 630
2019 Man 28 40 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 305
2019 Woman 26 35 13 14 11 1 0 62 25 495

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 370
2024 Woman 40 40 7 8 5 0 0 81 13 770
2024 Another gender 59 15 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2022 Man 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 355
2022 Woman 48 37 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 785
2020 Man 36 44 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 340
2020 Woman 36 41 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 625
2019 Man 36 40 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 305
2019 Woman 40 37 9 9 5 1 0 78 13 495

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 370
2024 Woman 49 37 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 770
2024 Another gender 32 38 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2022 Man 59 33 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 355
2022 Woman 56 34 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 780
2020 Man 58 28 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 340
2020 Woman 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 630
2019 Man 53 37 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 305
2019 Woman 57 26 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 495

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 34 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 370
2024 Woman 28 35 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 770
2024 Another gender 14 29 20 9 28 0 0 43 37 10
2022 Man 39 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 355
2022 Woman 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 780
2020 Man 38 34 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 340
2020 Woman 34 33 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 630
2019 Man 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 305
2019 Woman 33 31 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 495

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 30 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 370
2024 Woman 53 30 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 770
2024 Another gender 16 62 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2022 Man 54 33 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 355
2022 Woman 56 31 11 2 1 0 0 87 2 780
2020 Man 60 26 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 335
2020 Woman 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 630
2019 Man 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 305
2019 Woman 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 495

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 38 14 10 9 0 0 66 20 370
2024 Woman 26 34 12 14 13 0 1 61 27 770
2024 Another gender 7 28 26 8 19 0 11 40 30 10
2022 Man 36 36 12 11 6 0 0 71 16 355
2022 Woman 30 38 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 775
2020 Man 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 340
2020 Woman 30 35 14 12 7 1 1 66 20 625
2019 Man 32 38 17 7 6 0 0 71 12 305
2019 Woman 31 36 14 11 7 0 1 68 18 495

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 30 17 10 7 1 0 65 17 370
2024 Woman 30 29 20 10 10 0 1 60 20 770
2024 Another gender 15 36 19 11 8 0 11 57 21 10
2022 Man 36 36 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 355
2022 Woman 35 31 19 10 5 0 1 67 14 785
2020 Man 36 36 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 340
2020 Woman 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 630
2019 Man 36 35 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 305
2019 Woman 35 30 19 9 6 0 1 65 16 495

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 37 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 370
2024 Woman 30 37 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 770
2024 Another gender 37 16 19 20 8 0 0 53 28 10
2022 Man 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 355
2022 Woman 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 780
2020 Man 40 37 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 340
2020 Woman 33 39 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 625
2019 Man 32 42 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 300
2019 Woman 31 37 12 14 7 0 0 68 20 495

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 38 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 370
2024 Woman 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 770
2024 Another gender 15 26 31 28 0 0 0 42 28 10
2022 Man 46 38 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 355
2022 Woman 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 785
2020 Man 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 340
2020 Woman 51 33 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 630
2019 Man 51 31 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 305
2019 Woman 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 495

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 32 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 370
2024 Woman 40 26 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 770
2024 Another gender 30 42 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Man 42 28 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 355
2022 Woman 38 29 14 10 8 0 0 67 18 785
2020 Man 34 29 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 340
2020 Woman 32 30 18 10 11 0 0 62 21 625
2019 Man 39 27 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 305
2019 Woman 32 29 18 11 9 0 1 62 20 495

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 22 35 16 13 1 3 30 33 370
2024 Woman 12 21 31 20 11 0 4 33 34 770
2024 Another gender 11 30 32 7 20 0 0 27 41 10
2022 Man 8 21 30 20 16 1 3 38 31 350
2022 Woman 9 21 31 21 13 1 5 36 31 780
2020 Man 10 26 31 24 9 0 0 33 36 340
2020 Woman 13 24 33 19 9 1 1 29 38 630
2019 Man 11 26 29 20 13 0 1 33 37 305
2019 Woman 12 24 31 19 10 1 2 30 38 500

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 21 22 24 16 1 6 42 34 370
2024 Woman 14 16 25 21 12 1 10 37 35 770
2024 Another gender 0 47 24 11 18 0 0 30 47 10
2022 Man 10 15 24 21 21 2 7 46 27 355
2022 Woman 8 16 27 19 17 3 10 42 28 775
2020 Man 7 16 27 30 14 2 4 47 24 340
2020 Woman 9 14 31 22 15 5 4 40 26 630
2019 Man 9 13 25 28 18 3 3 49 24 305
2019 Woman 11 17 29 22 13 3 5 38 31 495

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 12 28 30 18 0 3 50 22 370
2024 Woman 11 15 28 24 16 1 5 43 28 765
2024 Another gender 9 15 40 7 30 0 0 37 24 10
2022 Man 7 14 28 26 20 1 3 48 23 350
2022 Woman 9 14 28 26 17 1 6 46 25 775
2020 Man 5 16 30 30 19 0 1 50 21 340
2020 Woman 11 16 30 26 15 1 1 42 27 625
2019 Man 5 15 31 28 17 0 3 47 21 300
2019 Woman 11 14 32 24 16 1 2 41 25 495

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 19 22 20 20 1 3 41 36 370
2024 Woman 18 20 25 15 14 1 7 32 41 770
2024 Another gender 25 20 18 29 8 0 0 37 45 10
2022 Man 11 18 23 20 23 1 4 46 31 355
2022 Woman 13 16 25 18 17 2 9 39 32 775
2020 Man 9 19 25 25 17 1 4 44 29 340
2020 Woman 14 16 26 22 18 1 2 42 31 630
2019 Man 10 18 27 23 18 1 3 43 29 305
2019 Woman 17 19 30 18 11 2 3 31 37 500

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 16 25 20 19 6 5 44 29 370
2024 Woman 15 17 25 18 13 5 6 35 36 770
2024 Another gender 11 26 22 16 16 9 0 35 41 10
2022 Man 13 18 24 16 17 5 7 37 35 355
2022 Woman 12 18 25 17 13 5 10 35 36 780
2020 Man 6 12 24 30 20 4 3 55 20 340
2020 Woman 9 16 24 23 17 8 3 46 28 630
2019 Man 16 20 24 21 14 2 2 36 38 305
2019 Woman 20 20 26 18 8 5 3 28 44 495

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 19 28 18 16 4 2 37 34 370
2024 Woman 15 18 28 19 11 3 6 33 36 770
2024 Another gender 7 47 38 0 8 0 0 8 54 10
2022 Man 8 17 26 23 18 3 6 44 28 355
2022 Woman 8 16 30 19 16 4 7 40 27 775
2020 Man 8 16 33 20 18 2 2 40 26 340
2020 Woman 8 19 30 21 16 4 2 40 28 625
2019 Man 9 18 30 25 14 2 2 41 28 305
2019 Woman 12 18 32 21 12 3 3 35 31 495

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 14 29 28 17 2 1 46 24 370
2024 Woman 8 17 31 24 16 1 3 42 26 770
2024 Another gender 0 42 17 25 16 0 0 41 42 10
2022 Man 3 8 30 28 27 0 3 57 12 355
2022 Woman 3 11 32 27 21 1 6 51 15 780
2020 Man 4 14 37 29 15 0 1 45 18 340
2020 Woman 6 15 34 28 15 1 1 44 22 630
2019 Man 7 15 38 25 13 0 1 38 23 305
2019 Woman 9 23 34 23 9 1 2 32 32 500
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 28 16 5 4 9 9 70 11 370
2024 Woman 24 29 19 7 8 8 6 61 17 770
2024 Another gender 14 11 10 19 11 26 8 38 46 10
2022 Man 34 26 15 4 3 8 10 74 8 355
2022 Woman 24 28 16 7 5 10 10 65 15 785
2020 Man 33 31 14 7 2 7 5 73 10 340
2020 Woman 24 28 19 8 7 9 5 60 17 630
2019 Man 34 33 14 5 4 5 4 75 10 305
2019 Woman 28 26 16 10 8 7 4 61 21 495

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 27 6 3 3 2 1 88 6 370
2024 Woman 49 30 8 5 7 1 0 80 12 770
2024 Another gender 43 20 0 27 11 0 0 62 38 10
2022 Man 63 23 6 4 2 2 1 89 5 355
2022 Woman 55 28 8 3 5 1 0 84 8 785
2020 Man 58 27 6 4 4 2 0 87 7 340
2020 Woman 48 29 7 8 5 2 0 79 14 630
2019 Man 48 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 305
2019 Woman 47 25 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 495

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 30 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 370
2024 Woman 54 32 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 770
2024 Another gender 60 20 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 10
2022 Man 69 23 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 355
2022 Woman 63 28 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 780
2020 Man 66 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 340
2020 Woman 59 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 630
2019 Man 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 305
2019 Woman 53 28 8 7 4 1 0 82 11 495

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 36 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 370
2024 Woman 44 35 11 3 4 3 0 82 7 770
2024 Another gender 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Man 59 27 8 2 2 1 1 87 4 355
2022 Woman 47 35 11 4 2 1 0 84 6 780
2020 Man 53 33 8 4 0 1 0 87 4 340
2020 Woman 46 33 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 630
2019 Man 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 305
2019 Woman 44 32 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 495

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 26 12 7 5 7 6 73 13 370
2024 Woman 30 25 14 8 7 10 7 66 18 770
2024 Another gender 32 18 10 9 0 8 23 72 13 10
2022 Man 44 25 11 4 3 8 4 79 9 355
2022 Woman 33 30 13 6 6 9 5 72 13 785

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 27 12 5 4 8 7 75 11 370
2024 Woman 28 26 14 8 8 10 6 64 19 770
2024 Another gender 21 27 29 0 0 8 16 62 0 10
2022 Man 43 25 11 4 4 10 4 79 9 355
2022 Woman 30 30 13 7 5 9 5 71 14 785
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 25 19 4 3 1 9 72 7 370
2024 Woman 37 27 15 6 5 1 10 71 12 770
2024 Another gender 17 41 11 10 9 0 11 66 22 10
2022 Man 49 26 11 3 3 1 7 82 7 355
2022 Woman 39 27 13 4 4 2 11 76 9 780
2020 Man 46 28 10 3 2 2 8 83 6 345
2020 Woman 41 24 16 6 6 1 6 71 12 630
2019 Man 40 29 16 4 2 1 8 77 6 305
2019 Woman 37 23 20 6 5 2 7 66 12 500

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 30 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 370
2024 Woman 44 30 11 8 6 1 0 74 15 770
2024 Another gender 44 9 29 10 8 0 0 53 18 10
2022 Man 50 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 355
2022 Woman 45 32 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 785
2020 Man 49 30 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 340
2020 Woman 42 29 13 9 6 1 1 72 15 630
2019 Man 39 37 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 305
2019 Woman 40 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 19 495

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 10 4 5 2 2 81 9 370
2024 Woman 47 25 14 5 5 1 2 75 11 770
2024 Another gender 44 9 29 11 0 8 0 57 12 10
2022 Man 55 24 12 3 3 1 1 81 7 350
2022 Woman 48 25 12 4 5 3 3 78 9 780
2020 Man 52 28 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 345
2020 Woman 45 25 15 5 5 4 2 74 11 630

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 30 6 4 3 1 1 87 6 370
2024 Woman 50 31 8 5 4 1 1 82 10 770
2024 Another gender 35 18 26 0 11 9 0 59 12 10
2022 Man 57 30 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 350
2022 Woman 51 30 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 785
2020 Man 59 27 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 345
2020 Woman 47 32 10 7 3 1 0 80 11 630
2019 Man 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 305
2019 Woman 45 30 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 495

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 22 7 4 3 2 2 85 7 370
2024 Woman 56 26 6 4 4 3 2 85 9 770
2024 Another gender 38 34 11 0 10 8 0 77 11 10
2022 Man 62 23 6 2 2 3 3 90 4 355
2022 Woman 55 25 7 3 3 3 3 86 7 785

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 25 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 370
2024 Woman 53 28 8 4 6 1 0 81 11 770
2024 Another gender 53 9 10 9 19 0 0 62 28 10
2022 Man 61 23 8 4 3 0 1 86 7 355
2022 Woman 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 780
2020 Man 59 24 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 345
2020 Woman 50 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 630
2019 Man 55 28 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 305
2019 Woman 49 29 9 6 5 1 0 79 11 495

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 9 4 1 2 0 2 94 3 370
2024 Woman 81 13 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 770
2024 Another gender 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Man 85 12 1 0 0 0 2 98 1 355
2022 Woman 82 11 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 785
2019 Man 81 10 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 305
2019 Woman 81 9 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 495
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 29 19 9 7 8 0 62 17 370
2024 Woman 26 29 17 8 10 10 0 61 20 770
2024 Another gender 14 9 21 0 28 27 0 32 39 10
2022 Man 40 30 13 3 3 10 0 78 8 355
2022 Woman 38 28 12 6 4 11 1 75 12 780
2020 Man 38 32 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 345
2020 Woman 35 29 15 8 4 9 0 70 13 630
2019 Man 31 36 14 5 6 8 0 73 13 305
2019 Woman 27 29 20 9 7 8 1 61 17 495

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 24 17 15 17 5 0 48 34 370
2024 Woman 22 27 17 15 15 4 0 52 31 770
2024 Another gender 7 7 18 11 39 19 0 17 61 10
2022 Man 33 32 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 355
2022 Woman 32 32 15 9 7 4 0 67 17 780
2020 Man 31 35 16 11 4 2 0 68 16 340
2020 Woman 31 32 15 13 6 3 0 65 19 630
2019 Man 29 34 18 10 6 2 0 65 17 305
2019 Woman 25 31 17 14 7 5 0 60 23 495

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 23 21 16 19 4 0 42 37 370
2024 Woman 17 23 18 15 18 7 0 44 36 770
2024 Another gender 0 25 9 27 39 0 0 25 65 10
2022 Man 28 27 21 12 7 3 0 58 20 355
2022 Woman 26 30 18 12 8 7 0 60 21 780
2020 Man 24 31 21 14 6 4 0 58 20 340
2020 Woman 23 33 17 14 8 5 0 59 23 630
2019 Man 22 33 21 11 7 6 0 58 20 305
2019 Woman 19 27 19 18 8 8 0 51 28 490

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 26 18 17 18 3 0 45 37 370
2024 Woman 17 25 15 18 20 4 0 44 40 770
2024 Another gender 0 28 0 26 46 0 0 28 72 10
2022 Man 28 33 19 12 7 2 0 61 19 355
2022 Woman 27 32 16 15 8 3 0 61 23 780
2020 Man 24 33 20 15 6 2 0 58 22 340
2020 Woman 23 33 15 17 9 4 0 58 27 630
2019 Man 22 29 23 15 10 2 0 52 25 305
2019 Woman 16 30 17 21 12 3 0 48 34 495

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 24 13 3 4 11 3 77 8 370
2024 Woman 50 21 13 4 2 9 1 79 6 770
2024 Another gender 36 14 18 0 0 22 11 74 0 10
2022 Man 51 22 14 4 2 6 2 79 6 355
2022 Woman 49 23 12 3 2 9 2 81 6 780
2020 Man 51 21 11 2 2 10 2 83 5 345
2020 Woman 50 19 11 5 3 11 2 78 9 630
2019 Man 48 23 11 6 2 9 1 79 9 305
2019 Woman 44 18 12 5 5 13 3 74 12 495
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 37 19 10 6 1 0 64 16 370
2024 Woman 24 39 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 770
2024 Another gender 21 23 31 17 0 8 0 48 18 10
2022 Man 36 41 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 355
2022 Woman 35 42 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 780
2020 Man 31 42 17 5 3 2 0 74 8 340
2020 Woman 31 44 14 7 2 2 0 77 10 630
2019 Man 25 44 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 305
2019 Woman 25 44 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 500

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 31 18 16 18 3 0 46 35 370
2024 Woman 13 26 17 22 19 3 0 40 42 770
2024 Another gender 0 18 0 62 19 0 0 18 82 10
2022 Man 26 36 17 14 5 0 0 63 20 355
2022 Woman 20 37 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 780
2020 Man 20 39 17 17 5 2 0 61 22 340
2020 Woman 21 35 16 19 6 3 0 57 26 630
2019 Man 18 36 17 18 10 1 0 55 28 305
2019 Woman 13 30 19 24 12 2 0 44 37 495

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 36 14 11 5 5 0 69 17 370
2024 Woman 29 34 12 11 9 4 1 67 21 770
2024 Another gender 11 29 14 39 0 8 0 43 42 10
2022 Man 37 37 11 6 5 3 1 77 12 355
2022 Woman 31 36 12 11 6 3 1 70 18 780
2020 Man 32 43 12 6 4 3 2 78 10 345
2020 Woman 35 32 14 9 6 4 1 70 15 630
2019 Man 41 37 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 305
2019 Woman 38 36 13 5 5 2 1 76 10 495

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 18 7 5 1 1 69 13 370
2024 Woman 24 35 21 8 9 3 0 61 17 770
2024 Another gender 7 39 16 19 11 8 0 50 33 10
2022 Man 39 37 16 4 3 1 0 76 8 355
2022 Woman 31 38 19 4 4 3 0 72 8 780
2020 Man 38 38 14 4 3 2 0 79 8 340
2020 Woman 32 38 18 6 4 3 0 71 10 625
2019 Man 37 37 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 305
2019 Woman 31 36 19 8 5 1 0 68 13 495

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 23 17 13 11 12 2 52 28 370
2024 Woman 16 21 17 12 18 13 2 44 36 770
2024 Another gender 0 18 18 19 24 11 9 23 54 10
2022 Man 26 30 14 8 7 11 4 65 18 355
2022 Woman 20 25 15 11 11 15 3 55 26 780
2020 Man 26 25 15 12 7 12 2 59 23 340
2020 Woman 18 24 18 11 13 14 3 50 29 630
2019 Man 23 32 16 15 8 3 2 58 24 305
2019 Woman 19 22 20 15 13 8 4 46 31 495

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 30 17 14 14 3 1 52 30 370
2024 Woman 17 26 20 16 16 4 0 46 34 770
2024 Another gender 7 8 22 17 29 17 0 18 56 10
2022 Man 28 36 16 9 8 2 1 66 17 355
2022 Woman 26 29 16 14 8 5 1 59 24 780
2020 Man 26 30 23 11 7 3 1 58 19 340
2020 Woman 21 31 19 13 11 5 1 55 24 625
2019 Man 20 36 20 12 8 4 0 58 21 305
2019 Woman 21 27 21 14 12 4 1 50 27 495

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 19 14 6 9 1 7 46 54 370
2024 Woman 36 21 17 10 10 1 6 39 61 770
2024 Another gender 63 10 10 9 8 0 0 63 37 10
2022 Man 47 24 15 4 3 2 7 355
2022 Woman 40 22 15 7 5 2 8 785
2020 Man 50 23 15 6 1 1 4 340
2020 Woman 46 24 12 6 4 2 5 630
2019 Man 55 21 17 3 2 1 2 305
2019 Woman 53 21 12 3 3 1 7 495

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 10 7 4 7 3 15 65 35 370
2024 Woman 46 13 8 5 8 3 17 57 43 770
2024 Another gender 72 10 18 0 0 0 0 72 28 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 7 5 2 4 5 9 79 21 370
2024 Woman 62 11 6 2 3 7 9 74 26 770
2024 Another gender 70 0 0 9 11 10 0 78 22 10
2022 Man 73 9 4 1 2 5 6 350
2022 Woman 67 8 5 2 2 7 10 780
2020 Man 74 8 6 3 1 5 4 340
2020 Woman 70 10 5 3 3 5 6 630
2019 Man 78 8 5 2 3 3 2 300
2019 Woman 69 9 5 3 4 6 5 495

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 4 4 2 3 2 14 84 16 370
2024 Woman 62 7 5 2 3 3 17 78 22 770
2024 Another gender 56 11 11 22 0 0 0 56 44 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 10 9 3 6 3 11 68 32 370
2024 Woman 50 13 8 4 7 5 13 61 39 770
2024 Another gender 36 0 16 27 11 0 10 40 60 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 25 14 16 20 3 4 46 39 370
2024 Woman 13 26 12 22 21 3 3 42 45 770
2024 Another gender 22 34 8 10 16 9 0 62 29 10
2022 Man 25 33 12 14 12 2 2 61 27 355
2022 Woman 23 29 15 14 13 3 3 56 29 785
2020 Man 22 25 18 14 12 5 4 52 28 345
2020 Woman 18 30 15 15 14 6 2 52 32 630
2019 Man 21 27 17 14 15 3 4 52 31 305
2019 Woman 20 24 18 14 17 4 3 47 34 500

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 35 21 10 6 5 1 60 17 370
2024 Woman 16 32 22 14 10 6 1 51 26 770
2024 Another gender 0 7 38 21 26 8 0 7 51 10
2022 Man 30 37 16 7 5 3 0 70 13 355
2022 Woman 23 40 18 10 4 5 0 67 14 780
2020 Man 27 41 17 9 2 3 0 71 11 340
2020 Woman 20 43 18 9 4 6 0 67 14 630
2019 Man 22 44 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 305
2019 Woman 19 41 20 9 5 5 1 64 15 500

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 16 8 7 3 0 69 15 370
2024 Woman 28 34 16 9 9 3 0 64 19 770
2024 Another gender 25 22 10 18 26 0 0 46 44 10
2022 Man 47 32 11 4 5 2 0 80 8 355
2022 Woman 38 38 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 780
2020 Man 39 37 10 9 2 3 0 78 12 335
2020 Woman 34 38 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 630
2019 Man 34 43 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 300
2019 Woman 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 75 11 495

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 33 11 4 3 6 1 80 8 370
2024 Woman 33 37 11 5 5 8 1 77 11 770
2024 Another gender 20 15 30 27 9 0 0 34 36 10
2022 Man 48 35 8 2 2 5 1 88 4 355
2022 Woman 37 40 12 3 2 6 1 83 5 780
2020 Man 44 33 14 3 2 4 0 81 5 340
2020 Woman 38 34 12 8 2 4 1 76 11 625
2019 Man 42 35 16 2 1 3 0 80 4 305
2019 Woman 40 32 15 4 4 3 1 76 9 495

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 22 17 6 5 16 3 65 14 370
2024 Woman 24 18 20 8 7 21 1 54 20 770
2024 Another gender 10 15 27 9 0 39 0 41 15 10
2022 Man 38 26 17 2 1 14 1 76 4 355
2022 Woman 29 27 21 6 2 14 1 65 10 780
2020 Man 43 27 17 3 2 7 1 76 5 345
2020 Woman 34 29 17 8 4 7 1 69 13 635

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 27 7 7 6 8 5 77 14 370
2024 Woman 30 33 11 6 7 10 3 72 15 770
2024 Another gender 42 23 10 0 9 16 0 77 11 10
2022 Man 43 33 6 5 4 6 2 83 10 350
2022 Woman 33 35 11 7 4 7 3 76 12 780
2020 Man 50 30 8 5 1 5 1 85 6 340
2020 Woman 37 32 10 7 7 6 2 75 15 620

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 7 11 7 40 8 23 67 18 370
2024 Woman 4 8 16 7 29 7 30 57 19 770
2024 Another gender 0 0 10 30 16 0 44 82 0 10
2022 Man 4 4 11 8 41 9 24 73 10 350
2022 Woman 3 6 13 8 32 4 35 64 15 780

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 9 18 4 6 45 8 41 22 370
2024 Woman 10 11 20 3 6 44 7 43 17 770
2024 Another gender 10 0 11 0 9 70 0 34 30 10
2022 Man 13 14 19 3 2 44 5 53 9 355
2022 Woman 11 17 20 2 3 41 6 52 9 780

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 31 12 7 7 0 0 75 13 370
2024 Woman 42 36 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 770
2024 Another gender 36 17 19 8 20 0 0 53 28 10
2022 Man 59 29 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 355
2022 Woman 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 780
2020 Man 57 28 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 340
2020 Woman 52 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 625
2019 Man 49 36 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 305
2019 Woman 49 34 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 495

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 35 16 9 9 1 0 66 18 370
2024 Woman 32 29 16 11 11 1 0 62 22 770
2024 Another gender 18 28 19 0 34 0 0 46 34 10
2022 Man 48 27 13 6 6 1 0 76 12 355
2022 Woman 43 34 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 780
2020 Man 43 30 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 340
2020 Woman 40 30 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 625
2019 Man 39 33 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 305
2019 Woman 36 33 14 7 8 2 0 70 15 500

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 32 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 370
2024 Woman 30 33 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 770
2024 Another gender 18 28 9 25 20 0 0 46 45 10
2022 Man 45 33 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 355
2022 Woman 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 780
2020 Man 42 31 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 340
2020 Woman 40 31 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 625
2019 Man 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 305
2019 Woman 35 32 16 10 7 1 0 68 16 490
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 29 18 10 8 4 1 62 19 370
2024 Woman 29 26 14 12 12 6 1 59 26 770
2024 Another gender 11 20 25 17 20 7 0 33 40 10
2022 Man 37 23 19 8 9 4 0 63 18 355
2022 Woman 35 27 17 11 5 5 1 65 17 780
2020 Man 40 23 19 9 7 3 0 65 16 340
2020 Woman 35 24 18 9 8 4 1 63 18 625
2019 Man 34 25 21 8 8 3 1 61 16 305
2019 Woman 34 21 19 10 10 5 1 59 22 495

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 27 28 370
2024 Woman 44 26 30 770
2024 Another gender 47 18 35 10
2022 Man 40 28 32 355
2022 Woman 39 32 29 780
2020 Man 21 39 39 345
2020 Woman 23 36 41 635
2019 Man 30 36 35 305
2019 Woman 24 34 42 500

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 28 32 7 10 9 160
2024 Woman 7 35 36 6 9 8 335
2022 Man 11 36 33 6 6 8 140
2022 Woman 9 42 29 5 6 8 300
2020 Man 15 22 57 2 0 3 75
2020 Woman 6 29 47 2 6 10 150
2019 Man 13 28 29 4 15 10 95
2019 Woman 9 30 37 5 8 10 120
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 370
2024 Woman 11 89 770
2022 Man 4 96 355
2022 Woman 10 90 785
2020 Man 4 96 340
2020 Woman 10 90 630
2019 Man 8 92 305
2019 Woman 13 87 495

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 25
2024 Woman 58 42 85
2022 Man 52 48 15
2022 Woman 45 55 75
2020 Man 36 64 15
2020 Woman 40 60 65
2019 Man 45 55 25
2019 Woman 52 48 65

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 25
2024 Woman 50 50 85
2022 Man 72 28 15
2022 Woman 56 44 75
2020 Man 55 45 15
2020 Woman 67 33 65
2019 Man 56 44 25
2019 Woman 64 36 65

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 65
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 65

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 25
2024 Woman 9 91 85
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 1 99 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 9 91 65

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 52 25
2024 Woman 27 73 85
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 41 59 75
2020 Man 45 55 15
2020 Woman 43 57 65
2019 Man 27 73 25
2019 Woman 31 69 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 25
2024 Woman 35 65 85
2022 Man 53 47 15
2022 Woman 32 68 75
2020 Man 42 58 15
2020 Woman 45 55 65
2019 Man 36 64 25
2019 Woman 41 59 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 25
2024 Woman 35 65 85
2022 Man 51 49 15
2022 Woman 38 62 75
2019 Man 47 53 25
2019 Woman 58 42 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 25
2024 Woman 37 63 85
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 39 61 75
2020 Man 47 53 15
2020 Woman 52 48 65
2019 Man 33 67 25
2019 Woman 42 58 65

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 25
2024 Woman 27 73 85
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 33 67 75
2020 Man 36 64 15
2020 Woman 28 72 65
2019 Man 39 61 25
2019 Woman 31 69 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 25
2024 Woman 46 54 85
2022 Man 48 52 15
2022 Woman 63 37 75
2020 Man 47 53 15
2020 Woman 55 45 65
2019 Man 49 51 25
2019 Woman 49 51 65

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 25
2024 Woman 34 66 85
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 40 60 75
2019 Man 30 70 25
2019 Woman 35 65 65

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 75

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 13 87 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 8 92 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 25
2024 Woman 11 89 85
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 11 89 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 25
2024 Woman 46 54 85
2022 Man 61 39 15
2022 Woman 44 56 75
2020 Man 61 39 15
2020 Woman 49 51 65
2019 Man 56 44 25
2019 Woman 46 54 65

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 25
2024 Woman 15 85 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 25 75 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 25
2024 Woman 20 80 85
2022 Man 33 67 15
2022 Woman 17 83 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 24 76 65
2019 Man 19 81 25
2019 Woman 9 91 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 25
2024 Woman 59 41 85
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 49 51 75
2020 Man 45 55 15
2020 Woman 55 45 65
2019 Man 45 55 20
2019 Woman 50 50 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 26 74 75
2019 Man 20 80 20
2019 Woman 34 66 65

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 25
2024 Woman 16 84 85
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 18 82 75

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 25
2024 Woman 10 90 85
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 10 90 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 85
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 9 91 75
2020 Man 31 69 15
2020 Woman 11 89 65

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 85
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 13 87 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 12 88 65

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 25
2024 Woman 19 81 85
2022 Man 38 62 15
2022 Woman 24 76 75
2019 Man 28 72 20
2019 Woman 28 72 65

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 75

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 24 76 75
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 28 72 75

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 18 82 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 75
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 10 90 75

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 25 75 75
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 17 83 75

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 19 81 75
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 16 84 75

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 20
2024 Woman 36 64 75
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 24 76 75
2019 Man 33 67 20
2019 Woman 30 70 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 75
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 75

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 20
2024 Woman 51 49 75
2022 Man 59 41 10
2022 Woman 43 57 75
2019 Man 50 50 20
2019 Woman 54 46 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 75

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 20
2024 Woman 51 49 75
2022 Man 60 40 10
2022 Woman 49 51 75
2019 Man 69 31 20
2019 Woman 45 55 60

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 20
2024 Woman 12 88 75
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 13 87 75

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 12 11 3 4 39 13 61 16 370
2024 Woman 11 11 12 5 6 43 12 48 25 770
2022 Man 19 12 12 3 4 38 13 62 14 355
2022 Woman 12 11 12 4 5 42 13 53 21 780
2020 Man 20 16 17 3 3 32 8 61 11 340
2020 Woman 15 13 16 7 5 35 10 50 22 630
2019 Man 17 20 17 5 4 31 6 58 15 305
2019 Woman 13 16 22 7 5 28 8 47 19 495

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 26 12 3 3 17 3 76 8 370
2024 Woman 22 28 14 7 5 23 2 67 15 770
2022 Man 40 28 13 2 3 13 1 79 6 355
2022 Woman 27 31 14 4 4 18 3 73 10 785
2020 Man 35 33 13 5 2 12 2 78 7 340
2020 Woman 29 28 17 6 5 13 2 67 13 630
2019 Man 38 30 14 5 4 8 1 75 10 305
2019 Woman 28 32 19 4 8 9 1 66 13 500
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 370
2024 Woman 9 91 770
2022 Man 4 96 355
2022 Woman 8 92 780
2020 Man 6 94 340
2020 Woman 9 91 630
2019 Man 4 96 305
2019 Woman 9 91 495

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 25
2024 Woman 40 60 65
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 21 79 60
2020 Man 32 68 20
2020 Woman 28 72 55
2019 Man 37 63 15
2019 Woman 40 60 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 25
2024 Woman 75 25 65
2022 Man 87 13 15
2022 Woman 82 18 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 60

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 3 97 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 65
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 5 95 60

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 25
2024 Woman 8 92 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 25
2024 Woman 44 56 65
2022 Man 44 56 15
2022 Woman 29 71 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 25
2024 Woman 33 67 65
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 23 77 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 25
2024 Woman 10 90 65
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 16 84 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 65
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 11 89 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 15 85 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 25
2024 Woman 29 71 65
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 28 72 60
2020 Man 25 75 20
2020 Woman 37 63 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 25
2024 Woman 22 78 65
2022 Man 28 72 15
2022 Woman 21 79 60
2020 Man 33 67 20
2020 Woman 24 76 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 60

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 60
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 18 82 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 22 78 65
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 13 87 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 21 79 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 2 98 60
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 25
2024 Woman 18 82 65
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 10 90 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 25
2024 Woman 35 65 65
2022 Man 29 71 15
2022 Woman 34 66 60
2020 Man 29 71 20
2020 Woman 26 74 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 65
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 6 94 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 65
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 21 79 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 2 98 60
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 15 85 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 7 93 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 9 91 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 65
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 10 90 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 20 80 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 25
2024 Woman 48 52 65
2022 Man 49 51 15
2022 Woman 52 48 60
2020 Man 54 46 20
2020 Woman 37 63 55
2019 Man 48 52 15
2019 Woman 52 48 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 55
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 65
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 15 85 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 2 98 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 0 100 55

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 55

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 3 97 55

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 65
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 8 92 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 26 74 65
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 17 83 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 65
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 19 81 55

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 20
2024 Woman 36 64 65
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 21 79 55
2019 Man 39 61 15
2019 Woman 18 82 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 20
2024 Woman 40 60 65
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 49 51 55
2019 Man 44 56 15
2019 Woman 33 67 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 55
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 20
2024 Woman 60 40 65
2022 Man 43 57 15
2022 Woman 49 51 55
2019 Man 58 42 15
2019 Woman 52 48 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 8 92 65

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 20
2024 Woman 11 89 65
2022 Man 16 84 15
2022 Woman 19 81 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 12 13 3 4 39 9 60 14 370
2024 Woman 14 11 18 4 5 40 7 47 19 770
2022 Man 20 18 12 2 3 36 9 68 9 355
2022 Woman 14 13 15 4 4 41 9 55 15 780
2020 Man 21 15 16 4 1 34 8 63 9 340
2020 Woman 15 14 18 6 4 38 6 52 17 630
2019 Man 18 20 18 3 3 31 5 61 10 305
2019 Woman 15 16 24 4 4 30 7 48 14 495

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 25 15 4 4 15 3 72 10 370
2024 Woman 22 28 17 4 6 21 2 65 13 770
2022 Man 41 29 11 1 3 13 1 82 5 355
2022 Woman 30 28 15 4 3 17 2 72 9 780
2020 Man 34 32 15 4 1 14 0 77 6 340
2020 Woman 31 26 18 6 4 14 1 67 12 630
2019 Man 38 34 15 3 3 7 1 78 6 305
2019 Woman 29 31 18 4 5 11 2 69 10 495

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 0 54 24 15 7 0 0 41 15
2024 Woman 0 4 14 15 44 23 0 5 78 25
2022 Woman 6 0 37 6 46 5 0 6 55 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 28 19 10 12 1 2 29 71 370
2024 Woman 28 29 16 11 13 1 2 28 72 765
2024 Another gender 26 28 7 29 11 0 0 26 74 10
2022 Man 32 26 19 9 12 0 2 350
2022 Woman 26 27 21 9 15 0 2 775
2020 Man 32 30 20 9 7 0 0 340
2020 Woman 29 23 25 13 9 1 0 625
2019 Man 23 27 21 15 14 0 1 305
2019 Woman 16 27 22 15 18 0 1 495

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 27 25 14 17 1 1 15 85 370
2024 Woman 15 23 23 16 21 0 1 15 85 770
2024 Another gender 28 15 30 0 26 0 0 28 72 10
2022 Man 13 28 25 17 17 0 0 350
2022 Woman 16 22 23 17 20 0 2 780
2020 Man 18 27 25 18 12 0 0 340
2020 Woman 15 24 23 17 20 0 0 630
2019 Man 17 28 27 16 12 0 0 305
2019 Woman 15 23 25 18 17 1 1 495

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 28 22 10 12 1 2 27 73 370
2024 Woman 24 25 20 13 15 1 3 25 75 765
2024 Another gender 24 21 18 18 19 0 0 24 76 10
2022 Man 25 29 23 11 11 0 1 350
2022 Woman 28 25 19 13 12 0 3 780
2020 Man 28 28 24 10 9 0 1 340
2020 Woman 26 25 21 14 13 0 1 630
2019 Man 27 32 21 11 8 0 1 305
2019 Woman 23 25 23 15 11 1 2 495

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 21 21 13 21 1 3 21 79 370
2024 Woman 20 16 22 17 20 2 3 21 79 770
2024 Another gender 0 18 34 17 31 0 0 0 100 10
2022 Man 18 26 26 12 15 1 3 350
2022 Woman 21 24 18 15 16 2 4 780
2020 Man 29 24 24 13 7 1 1 340
2020 Woman 25 21 21 14 15 3 2 630
2019 Man 21 27 24 14 13 1 0 305
2019 Woman 14 24 23 20 15 2 2 500

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 25 8 6 7 0 11 48 52 370
2024 Woman 41 19 10 7 10 1 12 47 53 770
2024 Another gender 58 0 9 0 17 0 16 69 31 10
2022 Man 46 20 13 8 8 0 4 350
2022 Woman 41 19 12 9 12 0 7 780
2020 Man 45 22 15 8 5 1 5 340
2020 Woman 38 20 16 10 11 0 5 630
2019 Man 50 26 9 7 6 0 3 305
2019 Woman 41 20 15 7 8 2 7 495

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 24 17 11 18 0 2 29 71 370
2024 Woman 24 20 17 14 23 0 2 24 76 770
2024 Another gender 20 34 0 19 28 0 0 20 80 10
2022 Man 34 27 20 9 10 0 1 350
2022 Woman 30 24 19 11 15 0 1 780
2020 Man 29 27 24 11 8 1 1 340
2020 Woman 27 25 19 12 16 1 0 635
2019 Man 33 29 19 11 7 0 1 305
2019 Woman 29 28 20 10 11 1 2 495

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 29 17 8 11 1 3 32 68 370
2024 Woman 26 25 20 9 14 2 5 28 72 770
2024 Another gender 11 15 26 30 17 0 0 11 89 10
2022 Man 39 24 18 9 5 1 3 350
2022 Woman 35 29 19 8 5 1 3 780
2020 Man 34 32 20 9 3 1 1 340
2020 Woman 32 29 20 11 5 1 3 630
2019 Man 35 32 18 10 4 0 1 305
2019 Woman 27 31 22 11 5 2 2 495

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 25 25 9 11 1 3 26 74 370
2024 Woman 22 27 20 12 13 2 4 23 77 770
2024 Another gender 31 26 7 26 9 0 0 31 69 10
2022 Man 31 26 22 10 9 0 2 350
2022 Woman 32 27 19 11 7 1 3 780
2020 Man 23 32 23 11 9 0 1 340
2020 Woman 24 29 22 12 11 1 1 630
2019 Man 31 30 19 14 7 0 0 305
2019 Woman 24 30 23 11 9 2 1 495

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 28 13 9 8 1 3 40 60 370
2024 Woman 33 28 15 8 11 1 4 35 65 770
2024 Another gender 16 39 18 0 27 0 0 16 84 10
2022 Man 41 26 18 7 6 0 2 350
2022 Woman 42 26 16 8 5 0 2 780
2020 Man 37 31 18 8 5 0 0 340
2020 Woman 32 30 20 8 8 1 1 630
2019 Man 39 27 17 11 5 0 0 305
2019 Woman 36 25 19 11 6 1 2 495

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 24 15 5 10 2 1 45 55 370
2024 Woman 37 23 15 8 15 1 2 38 62 770
2024 Another gender 18 46 18 0 18 0 0 18 82 10
2022 Man 47 26 11 7 6 1 1 350
2022 Woman 43 25 15 8 7 0 2 785
2020 Man 42 27 16 8 7 1 0 335
2020 Woman 39 27 15 10 8 0 1 625
2019 Man 41 28 15 8 7 0 0 305
2019 Woman 37 24 14 12 9 1 3 495

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 25 10 4 5 0 2 55 45 370
2024 Woman 46 26 12 5 7 0 3 48 52 770
2024 Another gender 42 38 11 0 9 0 0 42 58 10
2022 Man 46 26 14 6 6 0 1 350
2022 Woman 48 26 14 5 5 0 2 780
2020 Man 27 33 20 15 4 0 1 340
2020 Woman 25 29 25 13 8 0 0 630

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 28 19 8 8 0 2 36 64 370
2024 Woman 36 26 17 9 10 1 2 37 63 770
2024 Another gender 18 44 20 18 0 0 0 18 82 10
2022 Man 31 29 23 10 6 0 1 350
2022 Woman 34 28 18 11 7 1 2 780
2020 Man 27 32 20 13 8 0 1 340
2020 Woman 25 28 20 15 10 0 1 625
2019 Man 38 31 19 7 5 0 0 305
2019 Woman 35 28 19 7 6 1 3 495

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 19 16 6 17 0 5 39 61 370
2024 Woman 33 18 16 8 20 0 5 35 65 770
2024 Another gender 20 26 29 7 19 0 0 20 80 10
2022 Man 59 20 10 3 3 1 5 350
2022 Woman 57 18 8 3 5 0 8 775
2020 Man 46 28 16 5 3 0 2 340
2020 Woman 39 29 18 8 4 0 2 625
2019 Man 51 24 12 6 5 0 1 305
2019 Woman 47 23 14 6 6 1 2 495

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 31 11 4 5 0 2 48 52 370
2024 Woman 44 28 14 7 6 0 3 45 55 770
2024 Another gender 16 53 31 0 0 0 0 16 84 10
2022 Man 57 28 8 3 2 0 2 350
2022 Woman 53 29 10 3 2 0 2 775
2020 Man 34 39 17 5 3 0 1 340
2020 Woman 33 37 18 7 4 0 1 630

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 12 5 2 3 2 6 76 24 370
2024 Woman 61 13 6 2 4 2 13 71 29 765
2024 Another gender 47 26 16 10 0 0 0 47 53 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 14 8 3 7 1 5 65 35 370
2024 Woman 51 15 9 4 10 1 10 57 43 770
2024 Another gender 36 16 9 18 11 0 10 40 60 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 7 3 3 4 3 6 81 19 370
2024 Woman 66 11 5 4 4 2 8 73 27 770
2024 Another gender 72 9 0 11 8 0 0 72 28 10
2022 Man 79 7 4 2 2 1 5 350
2022 Woman 73 10 4 2 3 1 6 780
2020 Man 82 6 3 3 1 1 5 340
2020 Woman 73 11 4 4 3 1 4 625
2019 Man 79 10 3 2 3 1 2 300
2019 Woman 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 495

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 16 6 2 1 1 4 73 27 370
2024 Woman 63 20 7 2 3 0 5 67 33 770
2024 Another gender 52 38 11 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2022 Man 74 15 5 2 1 0 3 350
2022 Woman 72 16 4 1 3 0 4 780
2020 Man 72 18 4 2 0 0 4 340
2020 Woman 67 19 6 3 1 1 3 625
2019 Man 65 24 6 3 1 0 2 300
2019 Woman 52 30 8 4 3 1 3 495

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 17 5 3 6 1 4 68 32 370
2024 Woman 60 17 7 4 7 1 5 64 36 765
2024 Another gender 62 19 0 19 0 0 0 62 38 10
2022 Man 71 11 7 3 4 0 3 350
2022 Woman 67 16 6 3 5 0 3 775
2020 Man 69 15 7 4 2 0 3 340
2020 Woman 64 17 7 3 5 0 3 625
2019 Man 64 17 7 6 4 0 1 300
2019 Woman 57 19 10 4 6 1 2 495

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 10 3 1 1 1 20 82 18 370
2024 Woman 58 9 4 1 1 0 26 79 21 770
2024 Another gender 55 9 0 0 0 0 36 86 14 10
2022 Man 69 9 4 1 1 0 16 350
2022 Woman 64 8 4 1 1 0 22 780
2020 Man 69 8 4 1 0 1 17 340
2020 Woman 64 8 3 1 1 0 22 625
2019 Man 65 10 5 1 0 0 19 300
2019 Woman 56 10 5 1 1 1 26 495

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 12 6 2 3 2 7 75 25 370
2024 Woman 66 13 6 3 2 1 11 74 26 765
2024 Another gender 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2022 Man 71 14 6 3 2 0 5 350
2022 Woman 68 15 6 2 1 0 8 780
2020 Man 74 16 4 2 1 0 2 340
2020 Woman 70 14 7 2 1 0 6 630
2019 Man 72 15 7 1 2 0 3 300
2019 Woman 62 19 7 2 1 1 8 495

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 18 9 5 16 1 3 50 50 370
2024 Woman 43 17 11 7 18 1 4 45 55 770
2024 Another gender 40 17 15 9 20 0 0 40 60 10
2022 Man 57 16 13 5 7 0 3 350
2022 Woman 55 15 9 6 10 1 5 780
2020 Man 49 17 11 10 11 0 1 340
2020 Woman 45 14 13 10 15 1 3 630
2019 Man 56 12 13 8 8 0 2 300
2019 Woman 49 18 13 6 8 1 5 500

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 22 14 3 4 1 3 55 45 370
2024 Woman 42 27 14 6 5 0 5 45 55 770
2024 Another gender 31 50 0 9 10 0 0 31 69 10
2022 Man 49 25 16 3 2 1 4 350
2022 Woman 47 26 15 4 3 0 4 780
2020 Man 49 26 18 2 3 1 1 340
2020 Woman 42 30 15 6 4 0 2 630
2019 Man 55 26 13 1 1 1 2 300
2019 Woman 51 27 12 2 3 1 5 490

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 26 40 15 10 0 0 35 25 370
2024 Woman 7 26 36 18 13 0 0 33 31 770
2024 Another gender 11 15 36 26 11 0 0 27 37 10
2022 Man 15 28 36 16 5 0 0 43 21 355
2022 Woman 11 27 39 15 7 0 0 39 22 780
2020 Man 12 34 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 340
2020 Woman 12 24 37 19 8 0 0 36 27 630
2019 Man 17 31 35 11 6 0 0 48 17 305
2019 Woman 12 29 37 14 8 1 0 41 22 495

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 22 38 20 10 1 1 30 31 370
2024 Woman 20 24 33 15 7 0 0 23 44 770
2024 Another gender 39 18 23 20 0 0 0 20 57 10
2022 Man 7 16 41 24 12 0 0 37 22 350
2022 Woman 12 20 36 21 10 0 1 32 32 780
2020 Man 8 18 37 28 9 0 0 36 26 340
2020 Woman 15 24 36 17 8 0 0 25 39 630
2019 Man 8 15 37 28 10 0 1 39 23 305
2019 Woman 11 25 37 18 8 1 1 26 36 490

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 34 19 10 10 6 0 58 22 370
2024 Woman 16 36 19 13 12 4 0 54 25 770
2024 Another gender 0 37 28 8 9 18 0 45 21 10
2022 Man 34 41 13 5 5 1 0 76 11 355
2022 Woman 31 41 12 9 4 3 0 74 13 780
2020 Man 40 37 13 4 1 4 0 81 5 340
2020 Woman 35 43 10 7 3 1 0 79 11 635
2019 Man 28 41 17 7 2 5 0 72 10 305
2019 Woman 27 38 19 9 4 3 0 67 14 495

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 22 32 22 6 370
2024 Woman 9 20 37 24 10 770
2024 Another gender 0 27 0 51 21 10
2022 Man 17 26 31 21 4 355
2022 Woman 10 25 39 21 6 785

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 25 10 3 4 4 1 82 7 370
2024 Woman 46 30 11 5 4 3 1 79 10 770
2024 Another gender 35 38 0 9 19 0 0 72 28 10
2022 Man 55 30 8 4 1 2 1 88 4 355
2022 Woman 49 27 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 785
2020 Man 46 30 12 4 3 4 1 80 8 340
2020 Woman 40 30 12 7 5 5 2 74 12 630

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 28 8 9 6 2 1 76 16 370
2024 Woman 39 29 8 12 9 2 1 71 21 770
2024 Another gender 35 18 0 29 19 0 0 53 47 10
2022 Man 48 25 10 10 4 2 1 76 14 355
2022 Woman 41 27 10 9 9 3 1 70 19 785
2020 Man 37 32 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 340
2020 Woman 33 29 10 13 12 2 1 64 26 630

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 31 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 370
2024 Woman 49 31 7 6 5 1 1 81 11 770
2024 Another gender 35 26 18 10 11 0 0 60 21 10
2022 Man 58 26 9 3 1 1 1 86 5 355
2022 Woman 47 31 9 5 4 2 0 81 10 785
2020 Man 49 33 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 340
2020 Woman 43 32 8 8 7 0 1 76 15 625

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 37 12 16 11 1 1 60 28 370
2024 Woman 19 32 18 14 15 2 0 52 30 770
2024 Another gender 9 18 8 10 54 0 0 28 64 10
2022 Man 34 36 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 355
2022 Woman 26 39 15 10 7 3 1 67 18 785
2020 Man 29 37 15 13 4 2 0 67 17 340
2020 Woman 26 34 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 630
2019 Man 24 36 20 12 6 2 0 61 19 305
2019 Woman 19 35 19 15 10 2 0 55 25 495

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 44 18 19 3 0 0 60 22 70
2024 Woman 16 51 12 16 4 1 0 67 21 145
2022 Man 15 57 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 75
2022 Woman 19 54 11 13 1 1 1 74 14 150
2020 Man 23 52 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 80
2020 Woman 19 36 15 23 5 1 1 57 28 110
2019 Man 17 53 16 12 0 0 2 71 12 60
2019 Woman 24 45 11 14 1 2 3 73 16 90
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 370
2024 Woman 27 73 770
2024 Another gender 37 63 10
2022 Man 12 88 355
2022 Woman 13 87 780
2020 Man 12 88 340
2020 Woman 15 85 630
2019 Man 11 89 305
2019 Woman 18 82 500

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 65
2024 Woman 51 49 215
2022 Man 56 44 45
2022 Woman 52 48 100
2020 Man 60 40 40
2020 Woman 39 61 90

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 30 65
2024 Woman 66 34 215
2022 Man 81 19 45
2022 Woman 86 14 100
2020 Man 79 21 40
2020 Woman 78 22 90
2019 Man 84 16 35
2019 Woman 85 15 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 41 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 45
2024 Woman 36 34 11 14 4 1 0 71 18 140
2022 Man 66 26 6 0 0 2 0 93 0 35
2022 Woman 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 80 12 85
2020 Man 70 21 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2020 Woman 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 70
2019 Man 51 27 8 7 2 4 0 82 10 30
2019 Woman 52 39 1 4 2 2 0 93 6 80

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 30 6 5 4 3 3 83 10 370
2024 Woman 41 35 7 8 5 2 2 79 13 770
2024 Another gender 9 35 10 18 18 0 9 49 40 10
2022 Man 50 33 7 4 1 3 3 88 5 355
2022 Woman 40 34 7 6 3 6 4 82 10 780
2020 Man 51 34 5 3 1 3 3 90 5 340
2020 Woman 44 33 8 7 4 2 3 80 11 630
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 54 370
2024 Woman 22 59 770
2024 Another gender 19 36 10
2022 Man 25 54 355
2022 Woman 26 53 785
2020 Man 34 41 345
2020 Woman 35 41 630

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 95
2024 Woman 44 56 170
2022 Man 54 46 85
2022 Woman 43 57 205
2020 Man 44 56 120
2020 Woman 32 68 225

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 19 15 18 36 3 2 27 57 95
2024 Woman 7 22 14 16 34 3 5 31 54 170
2022 Man 14 31 13 17 22 2 1 46 40 85
2022 Woman 10 20 14 22 26 1 6 33 52 205
2020 Man 11 23 15 23 22 2 5 36 48 120
2020 Woman 14 24 15 20 22 1 4 40 44 225

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 20 11 23 39 0 2 26 63 95
2024 Woman 4 19 16 17 39 1 4 25 59 170
2022 Man 12 15 22 17 29 3 2 29 48 85
2022 Woman 6 20 12 17 36 4 6 28 59 205
2020 Man 11 14 11 24 37 1 2 26 63 120
2020 Woman 7 15 14 20 39 1 3 23 62 225

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 14 6 3 6 6 21 60 40 370
2024 Woman 35 12 9 7 6 5 26 51 49 770
2024 Another gender 28 35 11 0 9 9 8 33 67 10
2022 Man 46 14 9 4 2 6 18 355
2022 Woman 36 15 9 5 4 5 25 780
2020 Man 46 16 15 4 5 2 12 340
2020 Woman 38 20 13 6 6 4 14 630
2019 Man 46 18 13 8 8 1 7 305
2019 Woman 32 19 13 10 12 2 12 490
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