2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 38 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 42 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 725
2022 Provides services to public 49 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 38 3 5 2 0 0 91 7 770
2020 Provides services to public 38 48 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 41 4 8 2 0 0 87 9 615

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 16 4 3 2 0 2 92 5 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 18 3 7 3 0 2 87 10 725

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 17 5 4 2 0 2 88 6 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 20 6 8 4 0 2 82 12 725

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 27 9 18 17 0 1 56 35 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 30 9 14 16 0 1 59 31 725
2022 Provides services to public 47 34 8 8 3 0 1 82 10 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 31 8 5 1 0 3 86 6 770
2020 Provides services to public 39 37 11 11 3 0 0 75 13 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 36 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 615
2019 Provides services to public 38 31 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 34 6 12 7 0 0 74 20 505

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 36 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 40 13 11 6 0 1 71 16 725
2022 Provides services to public 43 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 42 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 770
2020 Provides services to public 36 44 9 9 3 0 0 80 12 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 41 11 10 4 0 0 75 13 610
2019 Provides services to public 37 36 10 12 5 0 1 73 17 295
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 38 11 15 4 0 1 69 20 510

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 11 11 7 0 1 70 18 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 35 10 12 5 0 1 74 16 725
2022 Provides services to public 45 35 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 34 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 770
2020 Provides services to public 40 35 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 37 9 8 2 0 1 81 10 610
2019 Provides services to public 41 33 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 500

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 24 14 13 22 0 0 51 34 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 31 12 11 13 0 0 63 24 725
2022 Provides services to public 38 26 12 10 13 1 0 65 23 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 30 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 770
2020 Provides services to public 36 28 13 14 7 1 1 65 22 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 32 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 615
2019 Provides services to public 36 31 13 13 6 1 0 68 19 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 30 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 505

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 725
2022 Provides services to public 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 8 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 39 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 770
2020 Provides services to public 43 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 615
2019 Provides services to public 43 37 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 510

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 32 16 12 16 1 0 55 29 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 34 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 725
2022 Provides services to public 24 34 17 12 11 0 0 59 23 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 14 770
2020 Provides services to public 28 34 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 37 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 615
2019 Provides services to public 22 38 13 14 13 1 0 60 27 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 36 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 505

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 725
2022 Provides services to public 51 37 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 39 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 770
2020 Provides services to public 33 44 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 41 9 10 3 0 0 78 12 610
2019 Provides services to public 41 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 38 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 505

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 725
2022 Provides services to public 58 34 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 770
2020 Provides services to public 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 615
2019 Provides services to public 58 29 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 31 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 505

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 32 12 16 14 0 0 58 30 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 35 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 725
2022 Provides services to public 32 33 16 11 7 0 0 66 19 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 38 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 770
2020 Provides services to public 31 34 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 33 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 615
2019 Provides services to public 31 34 14 13 9 0 0 65 21 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 31 13 11 8 0 0 68 20 510

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 33 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 725
2022 Provides services to public 58 28 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 770
2020 Provides services to public 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 28 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 615
2019 Provides services to public 60 28 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 505

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 31 14 16 15 0 0 55 31 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 38 13 11 10 0 1 66 21 725
2022 Provides services to public 27 34 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 16 765
2020 Provides services to public 27 37 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 32 13 11 7 1 0 69 18 605
2019 Provides services to public 28 37 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 36 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 505

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 26 20 13 13 1 0 53 27 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 32 18 8 7 0 1 67 15 725
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 22 13 5 0 1 59 18 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 33 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 770
2020 Provides services to public 28 36 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 615
2019 Provides services to public 29 30 22 9 8 0 1 60 18 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 33 15 8 4 0 0 72 13 510

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 34 13 12 11 0 0 65 22 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 725
2022 Provides services to public 33 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 12 7 5 1 0 76 13 770
2020 Provides services to public 34 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 610
2019 Provides services to public 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 41 10 14 3 0 0 72 18 505

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 10 725
2022 Provides services to public 44 39 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 770
2020 Provides services to public 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 615
2019 Provides services to public 49 31 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 510

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 28 15 10 13 0 0 61 24 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 29 16 6 6 0 1 73 12 725
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 15 8 5 0 0 72 14 770
2020 Provides services to public 31 28 19 10 12 0 0 59 22 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 30 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 615
2019 Provides services to public 32 33 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 26 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 505

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 19 30 20 14 1 5 36 33 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 24 35 17 10 0 3 28 35 725
2022 Provides services to public 7 18 30 23 15 2 5 41 27 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 23 31 19 14 1 4 34 34 765
2020 Provides services to public 12 22 32 21 12 0 1 34 34 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 26 32 20 7 1 1 28 39 615
2019 Provides services to public 13 19 31 23 12 1 2 36 32 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 29 30 16 11 1 2 27 42 510

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 15 23 25 16 1 10 46 28 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 20 25 19 11 1 7 32 41 725
2022 Provides services to public 4 15 23 24 21 3 10 51 23 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 16 28 17 17 3 8 39 30 765
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 31 24 17 3 4 45 22 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 16 29 24 13 4 4 40 28 610
2019 Provides services to public 12 10 25 25 18 3 7 48 24 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 29 22 12 3 3 37 32 510

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 14 26 26 15 1 5 43 30 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 14 29 26 18 0 4 46 24 720
2022 Provides services to public 11 15 26 26 16 0 6 44 28 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 13 29 26 19 1 4 48 22 765
2020 Provides services to public 10 17 26 28 17 1 1 46 27 365
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 15 32 26 17 1 1 43 24 615
2019 Provides services to public 9 12 34 24 17 1 3 43 22 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 16 30 27 16 1 2 44 25 500

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 20 22 16 16 1 6 34 42 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 20 25 18 16 1 5 36 38 725
2022 Provides services to public 12 18 25 18 18 2 7 40 33 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 17 24 19 19 2 6 42 31 765
2020 Provides services to public 15 16 26 23 16 2 3 40 33 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 18 26 24 19 1 3 44 30 615
2019 Provides services to public 15 18 28 19 15 2 3 36 35 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 19 29 21 13 1 3 35 34 510

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 16 25 15 14 9 6 34 36 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 17 26 21 16 4 5 40 32 725
2022 Provides services to public 11 20 24 16 12 7 10 34 37 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 19 25 16 16 4 8 36 35 770
2020 Provides services to public 9 14 22 27 16 8 2 49 26 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 15 24 24 20 5 3 48 25 610
2019 Provides services to public 15 20 29 20 10 3 3 32 38 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 21 23 17 11 4 3 31 45 505

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 16 28 18 14 4 5 36 34 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 20 29 18 12 2 4 32 37 725
2022 Provides services to public 8 15 27 21 18 4 8 44 25 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 18 29 19 16 4 6 39 29 765
2020 Provides services to public 8 18 32 19 18 3 2 39 27 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 18 31 21 16 3 3 40 28 610
2019 Provides services to public 11 17 31 22 14 3 3 38 29 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 18 32 22 12 2 2 35 31 505

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 18 32 22 14 1 2 37 30 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 15 29 28 18 2 3 48 22 725
2022 Provides services to public 5 10 33 23 22 0 7 49 16 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 10 31 29 23 1 3 54 13 765
2020 Provides services to public 7 15 35 28 13 1 1 42 23 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 16 34 29 16 1 1 46 20 615
2019 Provides services to public 9 21 37 21 10 1 2 31 31 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 19 35 25 11 1 2 37 27 510
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 30 16 7 6 9 6 66 15 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 27 18 6 7 8 7 63 16 725
2022 Provides services to public 26 29 19 5 4 9 8 66 10 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 26 13 6 5 10 11 69 14 770
2020 Provides services to public 25 32 19 7 7 7 4 64 15 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 27 16 9 5 9 6 65 16 615
2019 Provides services to public 27 29 17 9 8 6 4 62 19 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 28 16 7 6 7 4 68 15 510

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 28 8 5 6 2 0 82 10 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 29 7 5 5 1 0 82 10 725
2022 Provides services to public 53 30 6 4 3 3 1 87 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 24 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 770
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 8 5 6 2 0 81 11 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 26 6 8 4 2 0 81 12 610
2019 Provides services to public 43 30 8 11 7 1 1 74 18 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 28 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 510

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 31 6 5 2 1 0 87 6 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 30 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 725
2022 Provides services to public 62 30 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 25 4 2 2 0 0 91 5 770
2020 Provides services to public 61 26 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 615
2019 Provides services to public 54 31 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 28 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 505

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 35 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 36 9 2 4 2 1 84 7 725
2022 Provides services to public 46 34 13 3 1 2 1 82 4 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 31 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 770
2020 Provides services to public 45 35 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 32 10 4 1 2 1 85 5 610
2019 Provides services to public 40 34 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 32 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 505

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 22 14 10 7 10 6 64 19 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 27 13 6 6 8 7 71 15 725
2022 Provides services to public 29 30 14 7 5 10 5 69 14 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 27 12 5 5 8 4 76 11 770

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 24 14 9 7 11 6 64 18 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 28 13 6 7 8 7 70 15 725
2022 Provides services to public 28 30 14 7 5 10 6 68 15 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 27 11 6 5 9 4 75 12 770
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 19 7 4 1 12 66 12 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 27 14 4 4 1 9 75 9 725
2022 Provides services to public 36 30 15 4 2 2 12 76 6 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 11 3 5 1 9 79 9 770
2020 Provides services to public 39 27 15 5 5 1 8 72 12 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 24 14 4 4 2 6 76 9 615
2019 Provides services to public 33 25 20 5 5 2 10 66 11 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 25 17 5 3 1 5 73 9 510

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 30 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 29 10 7 6 0 1 76 13 725
2022 Provides services to public 46 34 9 6 4 1 1 81 9 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 8 8 5 0 1 78 14 770
2020 Provides services to public 44 31 11 6 7 1 1 76 13 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 29 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 615
2019 Provides services to public 40 29 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 33 12 7 6 1 1 74 14 505

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 26 14 7 4 2 1 74 11 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 24 12 4 5 1 2 78 9 725
2022 Provides services to public 46 28 15 4 4 2 1 76 8 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 23 11 4 5 3 3 79 9 770
2020 Provides services to public 44 27 15 4 5 3 2 75 10 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 25 12 5 5 3 1 78 10 615

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 30 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 31 7 5 5 0 1 84 10 725
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 9 6 2 1 1 83 9 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 31 6 4 5 1 1 86 8 770
2020 Provides services to public 51 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 7 3 1 1 81 9 615
2019 Provides services to public 46 34 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 505

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 26 7 5 4 4 2 83 9 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 23 6 4 4 2 2 86 7 725
2022 Provides services to public 49 26 8 4 3 5 5 83 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 23 5 3 2 2 3 89 6 770

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 28 8 4 5 1 0 82 10 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 27 8 4 5 0 0 82 9 725
2022 Provides services to public 52 32 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 24 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 770
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 26 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 615
2019 Provides services to public 52 29 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 510

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 11 3 0 1 0 2 95 2 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 81 12 2 1 2 0 2 94 4 725
2022 Provides services to public 83 12 1 0 0 0 3 98 1 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 12 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 770
2019 Provides services to public 78 11 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 9 3 2 1 1 2 94 3 505
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 24 19 10 10 12 0 56 23 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 30 18 8 9 8 0 63 18 725
2022 Provides services to public 38 26 13 5 4 13 1 74 11 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 30 12 5 4 10 1 76 11 770
2020 Provides services to public 33 32 15 5 6 9 0 71 12 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 29 14 8 4 8 0 72 13 615
2019 Provides services to public 29 30 20 7 6 9 0 64 15 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 32 16 8 7 8 1 66 16 510

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 22 15 17 21 5 0 44 40 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 28 18 14 14 4 0 52 29 725
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 17 9 8 5 0 65 17 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 31 16 9 7 4 0 66 17 770
2020 Provides services to public 29 35 13 14 7 3 0 65 21 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 32 17 12 4 2 0 66 17 615
2019 Provides services to public 26 33 18 13 8 2 0 61 21 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 31 17 14 6 5 0 61 21 505

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 19 17 18 23 7 0 39 43 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 25 21 15 17 6 0 44 34 725
2022 Provides services to public 23 32 20 12 8 5 0 58 21 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 26 19 12 8 6 0 57 22 770
2020 Provides services to public 22 32 17 16 9 4 0 57 26 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 33 20 13 6 5 0 59 21 615
2019 Provides services to public 21 31 19 15 9 6 0 54 25 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 28 21 17 6 8 0 52 25 505

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 24 15 18 22 4 0 42 42 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 25 17 19 19 3 0 43 39 725
2022 Provides services to public 25 31 17 16 8 3 0 58 25 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 32 16 13 8 3 0 61 22 770
2020 Provides services to public 21 35 16 16 10 2 0 58 26 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 31 18 17 7 4 0 57 25 615
2019 Provides services to public 19 28 21 18 13 2 0 47 31 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 30 17 20 10 4 0 50 31 505

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 20 12 4 2 13 3 79 7 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 24 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 725
2022 Provides services to public 51 18 11 3 2 12 2 81 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 25 14 3 2 5 2 80 6 770
2020 Provides services to public 51 16 11 3 4 12 2 78 8 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 23 11 4 2 10 2 81 7 615
2019 Provides services to public 44 17 13 7 6 13 2 71 14 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 23 11 4 3 10 3 80 8 510
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 33 17 15 7 2 0 60 22 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 40 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 725
2022 Provides services to public 36 42 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 43 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 770
2020 Provides services to public 31 42 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 44 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 615
2019 Provides services to public 28 43 17 7 4 1 0 71 12 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 45 16 11 3 1 0 69 14 510

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 26 14 22 22 2 0 40 45 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 28 20 20 17 3 0 41 38 725
2022 Provides services to public 23 36 19 13 7 2 0 60 20 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 36 16 17 7 3 0 59 24 765
2020 Provides services to public 20 36 17 18 7 2 0 57 25 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 36 16 18 6 2 0 58 25 615
2019 Provides services to public 15 36 16 21 11 1 0 52 32 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 29 20 23 12 2 0 44 35 505

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 35 14 10 8 5 0 66 19 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 35 12 12 7 4 1 68 19 725
2022 Provides services to public 32 38 12 9 5 4 2 73 14 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 35 11 10 6 4 1 71 17 770
2020 Provides services to public 32 35 16 6 6 4 1 71 13 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 36 12 9 5 3 1 74 14 615
2019 Provides services to public 35 38 13 5 6 1 1 75 12 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 35 14 4 2 2 1 78 7 505

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 36 19 7 9 3 0 64 16 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 35 21 9 7 2 0 62 16 725
2022 Provides services to public 30 42 18 3 4 3 0 75 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 35 18 5 4 2 0 72 10 765
2020 Provides services to public 31 39 17 5 5 2 0 72 11 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 37 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 615
2019 Provides services to public 34 34 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 38 17 8 2 2 0 72 11 505

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 19 17 14 18 13 1 43 38 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 24 18 12 14 12 3 48 31 725
2022 Provides services to public 20 26 15 9 10 16 4 57 24 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 27 15 10 10 13 3 58 24 770
2020 Provides services to public 19 23 19 9 14 15 2 50 27 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 24 15 13 10 12 4 54 27 615
2019 Provides services to public 17 26 19 18 12 5 3 47 33 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 25 18 14 10 8 3 53 26 510

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 23 17 17 19 6 0 44 38 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 30 20 14 15 3 1 49 30 725
2022 Provides services to public 23 31 17 15 8 6 1 57 25 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 32 15 11 9 4 1 63 21 770
2020 Provides services to public 20 31 22 12 9 5 1 53 23 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 30 18 12 11 3 1 57 24 615
2019 Provides services to public 19 26 24 13 12 5 1 48 27 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 33 18 14 10 4 1 57 25 505

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 22 17 8 13 1 6 36 64 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 19 16 10 7 1 7 44 56 725
2022 Provides services to public 35 24 16 7 7 3 9 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 22 14 5 3 2 7 770
2020 Provides services to public 46 22 14 7 5 2 5 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 23 13 6 3 1 4 615
2019 Provides services to public 48 21 19 2 2 1 6 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 21 10 4 3 1 5 505

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 13 10 5 8 4 15 56 44 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 11 6 5 8 2 17 62 38 725

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 9 7 2 4 6 9 75 25 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 9 6 3 4 6 9 75 25 725
2022 Provides services to public 67 8 6 2 2 6 10 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 9 4 1 2 6 8 770
2020 Provides services to public 71 7 7 2 3 4 4 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 10 4 3 2 5 5 615
2019 Provides services to public 71 8 6 3 4 5 4 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 9 4 3 3 5 4 505

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 8 5 2 5 3 15 77 23 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 6 5 2 3 3 16 81 19 725

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 14 9 5 9 4 12 56 44 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 10 8 4 5 4 12 67 33 725

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 21 14 20 23 5 2 38 47 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 28 12 19 20 2 4 46 41 725
2022 Provides services to public 19 31 15 15 15 3 2 52 32 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 30 13 13 12 3 3 59 26 770
2020 Provides services to public 17 28 17 15 13 6 4 50 31 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 28 15 14 15 5 3 52 31 615
2019 Provides services to public 18 24 18 14 19 4 3 45 35 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 26 17 15 15 3 3 50 32 510

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 28 23 16 11 6 1 47 29 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 35 21 11 7 6 1 58 19 725
2022 Provides services to public 20 40 18 12 5 6 0 64 17 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 39 17 7 5 4 0 69 13 770
2020 Provides services to public 22 39 19 11 4 4 1 64 16 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 44 17 8 3 5 0 71 11 615
2019 Provides services to public 19 37 21 12 7 3 0 58 20 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 46 19 7 3 4 1 70 11 510

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 33 18 11 9 2 0 61 21 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 36 16 8 8 3 0 67 16 725
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 12 7 4 3 0 76 11 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 35 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 770
2020 Provides services to public 33 39 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 36 11 9 3 3 0 76 12 610
2019 Provides services to public 31 42 12 8 5 2 1 74 13 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 38 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 505

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 32 12 6 5 7 1 74 12 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 11 4 4 8 1 78 10 725
2022 Provides services to public 37 41 11 2 2 6 0 83 5 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 36 10 3 2 6 1 84 5 770
2020 Provides services to public 39 34 15 6 2 3 1 76 8 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 34 11 7 2 5 0 78 10 615
2019 Provides services to public 41 32 17 2 3 3 1 76 6 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 35 13 5 3 3 1 78 8 505

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 17 20 6 8 22 2 56 18 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 21 20 8 6 17 2 58 17 725
2022 Provides services to public 30 25 20 7 1 15 1 66 10 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 27 20 3 2 13 1 69 7 770
2020 Provides services to public 36 28 21 5 4 6 1 68 10 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 28 15 6 3 9 1 73 10 615

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 30 10 8 8 10 3 71 17 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 31 10 6 6 9 5 75 14 725
2022 Provides services to public 29 37 10 6 6 9 3 76 13 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 33 9 6 4 7 2 79 11 770
2020 Provides services to public 41 31 8 6 7 5 1 78 14 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 10 7 4 5 2 78 11 610

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 7 15 9 30 9 26 59 18 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 8 14 6 34 7 28 61 18 725
2022 Provides services to public 4 6 13 9 30 8 29 62 17 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 5 11 7 36 5 31 70 12 770

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 9 19 2 6 48 6 41 18 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 11 20 5 5 42 8 40 20 725
2022 Provides services to public 13 14 20 3 2 44 4 50 11 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 16 19 3 3 42 7 53 10 770

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 33 11 7 8 0 0 73 16 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 35 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 725
2022 Provides services to public 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 770
2020 Provides services to public 53 30 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 615
2019 Provides services to public 50 32 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 505

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 28 16 13 13 1 0 59 26 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 33 16 9 9 1 0 65 18 725
2022 Provides services to public 39 36 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 29 12 8 5 1 0 76 13 770
2020 Provides services to public 39 31 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 29 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 615
2019 Provides services to public 37 32 15 7 8 1 0 70 15 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 33 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 510

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 28 16 14 14 0 0 57 28 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 35 16 10 8 0 0 66 19 725
2022 Provides services to public 36 40 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 770
2020 Provides services to public 39 31 15 8 7 1 0 71 15 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 610
2019 Provides services to public 32 34 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 36 13 10 5 1 0 71 15 500
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 27 15 14 13 5 0 56 28 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 27 16 9 11 6 1 62 21 725
2022 Provides services to public 31 28 18 11 7 5 0 62 19 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 24 17 10 7 4 1 65 17 770
2020 Provides services to public 35 24 19 7 10 4 1 62 18 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 24 19 11 6 4 0 63 17 610
2019 Provides services to public 34 22 19 10 9 5 2 60 20 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 24 20 10 9 3 1 59 20 510

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 27 30 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 25 29 725
2022 Provides services to public 40 29 30 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 30 31 770
2020 Provides services to public 22 40 38 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 34 43 615
2019 Provides services to public 24 35 41 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 34 38 510

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 27 35 8 10 10 205
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 35 36 5 10 7 325
2022 Provides services to public 7 35 32 6 10 10 160
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 42 30 5 3 8 295
2020 Provides services to public 12 26 46 3 2 10 85
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 25 54 2 7 5 145
2019 Provides services to public 16 31 19 6 17 10 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 28 44 4 7 10 145
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 725
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 770
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 615
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 510

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 75
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 60
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 45
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 75
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 60
2020 Provides services to public 73 27 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 40 45
2019 Provides services to public 70 30 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 75
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 75
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 50
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 60
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 75
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 60
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 45
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 75
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 60
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 45
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 75
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 60
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 45
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 38 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 75
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 39 45
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 75
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 60
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 45
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 75
2022 Provides services to public 59 41 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 60
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 45
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 75
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 60
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 45
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 75
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 75
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 75
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 75
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 60
2020 Provides services to public 59 41 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 45
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 75
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 60
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 45
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 75
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 60
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 75
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 60
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 45
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 75
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 60
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 45
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 50
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 75
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 60
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 45
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 50
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 75
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 75
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 75
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 60
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 45
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 55

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 65
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 55
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 55
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 45

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 65
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 55

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 65
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 55

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 55

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 65
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 55

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 65
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 55
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 45

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 65
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 55

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 65
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 55
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 55

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 65
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 55
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 55

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 65
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 55
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 65
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 55

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 10 12 4 5 41 13 52 21 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 11 11 5 6 42 12 52 25 725
2022 Provides services to public 13 10 13 4 4 45 11 53 17 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 12 11 4 6 39 13 57 20 770
2020 Provides services to public 13 16 14 6 5 35 10 54 20 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 12 17 6 4 33 9 53 17 615
2019 Provides services to public 15 15 21 6 5 30 8 48 17 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 19 20 6 5 29 7 52 17 510

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 25 13 5 5 21 3 69 13 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 29 14 6 4 21 2 69 13 725
2022 Provides services to public 30 29 13 2 2 21 2 77 6 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 30 14 4 5 14 2 73 10 770
2020 Provides services to public 27 29 15 5 5 16 3 69 12 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 30 16 7 3 11 1 71 11 615
2019 Provides services to public 34 24 21 5 6 9 1 64 12 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 36 14 5 6 8 0 73 12 510
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 725
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 770
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 610
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 510

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 60
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 50
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 45
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 32 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 17 60
2022 Provides services to public 91 9 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 21 50
2020 Provides services to public 79 21 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 18 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 50

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 50

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 45
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 60
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 60
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 50
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 45
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 60
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 50
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 50
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 50

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 60
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 50
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 45
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 60
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 50
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 45
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 50

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 60
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 50
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 60
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 60
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 50
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 45
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 50
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 60
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 45
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 45
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 50

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 60
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 50
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 45
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 60
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 50

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 50

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 60
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 60
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 40
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 60
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 60
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 11 17 4 5 40 6 51 17 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 11 16 4 5 40 10 50 19 725
2022 Provides services to public 15 14 15 3 3 43 8 58 12 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 15 14 3 5 38 10 59 15 770
2020 Provides services to public 15 16 18 4 5 36 6 53 15 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 13 17 6 2 37 6 57 14 615
2019 Provides services to public 16 16 23 4 5 29 7 49 14 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 18 21 3 4 31 6 55 12 505

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 27 16 4 7 18 2 67 13 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 27 17 4 6 19 3 66 13 725
2022 Provides services to public 30 27 15 3 3 20 1 73 8 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 29 14 4 4 14 2 75 9 770
2020 Provides services to public 26 28 18 4 4 17 2 68 10 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 28 16 7 2 12 1 72 10 615
2019 Provides services to public 33 27 20 4 5 10 1 68 9 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 35 14 4 4 10 2 75 8 505

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 4 18 14 30 34 0 6 66 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 0 35 18 39 8 0 0 62 25
2022 Provides services to public 0 0 44 0 37 19 0 0 45 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 0 18 29 40 5 0 7 74 15
2020 Provides services to public 8 0 8 17 45 15 6 11 79 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 7 32 20 15 25 0 10 47 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 29 18 13 14 1 2 24 76 485
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 28 17 10 13 1 2 31 69 725
2022 Provides services to public 24 23 21 13 17 0 2 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 28 20 8 13 0 2 765
2020 Provides services to public 30 24 26 9 10 0 0 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 27 21 13 8 1 1 615
2019 Provides services to public 21 25 21 16 16 0 1 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 28 22 14 17 1 1 505

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 21 20 17 30 0 2 11 89 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 27 27 15 13 1 1 17 83 725
2022 Provides services to public 12 23 20 17 27 0 1 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 25 26 17 14 0 2 765
2020 Provides services to public 15 24 21 18 22 0 0 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 26 25 17 15 0 0 615
2019 Provides services to public 13 25 26 17 19 0 0 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 25 25 17 12 1 1 505

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 25 18 14 20 1 2 21 79 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 27 22 10 10 0 2 28 72 725
2022 Provides services to public 24 26 17 13 17 0 2 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 25 22 12 9 0 3 770
2020 Provides services to public 26 24 19 15 14 0 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 27 23 11 11 0 1 615
2019 Provides services to public 25 28 19 16 10 1 1 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 28 24 12 9 1 2 505

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 15 20 16 27 2 4 18 82 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 21 22 16 17 1 2 22 78 725
2022 Provides services to public 20 25 19 15 16 3 3 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 24 21 14 16 1 3 765
2020 Provides services to public 27 21 20 15 13 4 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 23 23 13 13 1 2 610
2019 Provides services to public 16 26 22 19 12 2 2 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 23 24 17 16 1 1 505

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 17 10 8 16 1 12 41 59 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 23 10 5 5 0 11 51 49 725
2022 Provides services to public 39 15 12 10 17 1 6 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 21 13 7 7 0 7 765
2020 Provides services to public 38 18 15 11 11 1 5 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 22 16 8 8 0 5 615
2019 Provides services to public 41 23 12 6 10 1 7 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 22 14 7 6 1 4 505

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 18 16 12 30 0 2 23 77 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 25 17 14 16 0 2 27 73 725
2022 Provides services to public 22 24 20 14 19 1 0 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 25 19 8 10 0 1 765
2020 Provides services to public 25 23 23 14 14 1 0 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 27 19 10 13 0 0 615
2019 Provides services to public 29 27 20 12 10 0 2 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 29 19 10 9 1 1 505

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 24 19 9 17 2 4 27 73 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 19 9 11 1 3 29 71 725
2022 Provides services to public 32 29 19 11 5 1 3 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 26 19 8 6 1 3 765
2020 Provides services to public 28 28 22 13 5 2 2 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 31 18 9 4 1 2 615
2019 Provides services to public 29 29 22 13 5 1 1 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 33 20 9 5 1 1 505

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 25 20 8 15 3 4 28 72 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 27 24 13 12 0 3 22 78 725
2022 Provides services to public 33 27 20 8 8 2 3 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 26 21 12 8 0 3 765
2020 Provides services to public 23 30 22 11 11 1 2 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 30 23 12 10 1 1 615
2019 Provides services to public 29 27 19 13 8 2 1 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 31 24 11 9 1 1 505

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 25 13 7 10 2 4 42 58 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 31 15 10 11 1 3 32 68 725
2022 Provides services to public 45 27 15 5 4 0 3 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 25 18 9 7 0 2 765
2020 Provides services to public 36 30 18 8 6 1 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 615
2019 Provides services to public 41 23 18 10 5 1 2 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 27 19 12 6 1 1 505

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 24 15 9 16 2 2 35 65 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 23 15 7 11 0 2 43 57 725
2022 Provides services to public 39 25 16 10 7 1 2 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 12 7 7 0 2 765
2020 Provides services to public 36 28 14 10 11 1 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 27 15 9 6 0 1 610
2019 Provides services to public 38 23 14 14 9 0 1 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 28 15 8 9 1 2 505

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 24 13 5 6 0 3 50 50 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 27 11 5 6 0 2 50 50 725
2022 Provides services to public 46 25 15 6 7 1 1 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 27 13 5 5 0 2 765
2020 Provides services to public 23 27 24 17 8 0 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 32 23 12 5 0 0 615

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 25 20 9 13 1 2 32 68 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 29 17 8 7 0 2 38 62 725
2022 Provides services to public 30 27 21 10 9 1 2 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 28 19 11 5 0 1 765
2020 Provides services to public 20 27 23 16 15 0 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 31 18 13 7 0 1 615
2019 Provides services to public 35 29 19 8 7 1 2 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 29 19 7 5 1 2 505

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 18 16 8 20 0 6 34 66 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 17 16 7 19 0 4 37 63 725
2022 Provides services to public 53 18 12 4 5 1 6 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 19 7 3 4 0 7 760
2020 Provides services to public 38 27 20 8 5 0 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 30 16 6 3 0 2 610
2019 Provides services to public 46 22 16 6 8 0 2 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 25 11 7 5 1 2 505

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 31 14 6 8 0 2 40 60 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 27 12 6 4 0 3 49 51 725
2022 Provides services to public 50 30 10 4 3 1 2 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 28 8 2 1 0 3 765
2020 Provides services to public 29 37 20 8 4 0 1 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 38 16 6 3 0 1 615

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 14 6 2 5 2 9 70 30 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 12 6 2 3 1 11 74 26 725

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 17 9 5 11 2 7 55 45 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 13 9 4 7 1 9 63 37 725

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 12 3 4 4 2 7 74 26 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 9 6 3 4 3 7 76 24 725
2022 Provides services to public 73 9 5 3 3 2 5 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 10 3 2 3 1 7 765
2020 Provides services to public 75 9 5 4 3 1 4 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 9 4 3 2 1 5 610
2019 Provides services to public 70 12 7 3 3 1 3 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 13 4 3 5 1 3 505

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 16 5 2 2 0 6 73 27 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 20 7 2 2 1 4 67 33 725
2022 Provides services to public 74 13 5 2 2 0 4 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 17 4 1 3 0 4 765
2020 Provides services to public 70 18 6 2 1 1 3 365
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 19 5 3 1 0 4 610
2019 Provides services to public 56 28 7 3 2 0 3 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 28 7 3 2 1 2 505

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 17 6 3 7 0 5 66 34 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 17 7 3 6 1 4 65 35 720
2022 Provides services to public 65 16 7 3 5 0 3 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 14 7 3 5 0 3 765
2020 Provides services to public 65 15 8 5 5 0 2 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 17 6 3 4 0 4 610
2019 Provides services to public 59 19 9 5 6 1 2 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 19 9 5 5 1 2 500

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 8 3 1 1 0 24 83 17 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 10 4 2 1 1 24 77 23 725
2022 Provides services to public 66 9 4 1 1 0 18 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 8 4 1 1 0 21 765
2020 Provides services to public 65 7 3 2 1 0 22 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 9 4 1 1 0 20 610
2019 Provides services to public 61 10 4 0 1 0 23 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 10 6 2 0 1 23 495

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 15 10 4 4 1 6 65 35 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 11 3 1 1 1 12 81 19 725
2022 Provides services to public 61 18 10 3 3 0 5 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 13 4 2 1 0 8 765
2020 Provides services to public 63 20 9 3 2 1 3 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 12 5 1 1 0 6 615
2019 Provides services to public 59 21 11 2 2 1 4 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 15 4 1 1 1 7 495

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 18 12 7 21 1 3 40 60 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 16 9 6 14 1 4 52 48 725
2022 Provides services to public 45 22 12 7 11 1 3 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 12 9 5 7 1 5 765
2020 Provides services to public 39 15 13 10 19 1 2 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 14 12 10 10 0 2 615
2019 Provides services to public 44 16 18 8 10 0 4 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 15 10 6 7 1 4 505

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 28 11 4 4 1 6 49 51 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 24 16 5 5 1 4 48 52 725
2022 Provides services to public 47 26 15 4 2 1 5 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 25 15 4 3 1 4 765
2020 Provides services to public 40 32 15 6 4 1 2 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 26 16 4 4 0 1 615
2019 Provides services to public 53 25 11 2 2 1 5 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 28 13 2 2 1 3 500

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 24 34 20 17 0 0 28 37 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 27 40 15 8 0 0 36 23 725
2022 Provides services to public 10 25 38 16 11 1 0 35 27 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 29 38 14 4 0 1 43 18 770
2020 Provides services to public 10 25 34 20 10 0 0 35 30 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 29 36 16 6 0 0 42 21 615
2019 Provides services to public 13 26 40 12 8 0 0 39 21 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 32 33 14 6 1 0 47 20 505

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 26 31 16 5 0 0 22 47 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 21 36 18 10 0 1 28 36 725
2022 Provides services to public 14 20 38 18 10 0 1 28 34 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 18 38 24 11 0 1 36 26 770
2020 Provides services to public 16 22 37 17 8 0 0 24 39 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 21 37 23 8 0 0 31 32 615
2019 Provides services to public 11 24 39 18 7 0 1 25 35 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 19 37 24 10 1 0 35 29 500

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 32 19 13 15 5 0 50 30 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 37 21 10 9 5 0 58 20 725
2022 Provides services to public 28 42 13 9 6 2 0 71 16 415
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 40 12 7 4 3 0 76 12 770
2020 Provides services to public 36 39 12 7 3 2 0 77 10 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 42 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 615
2019 Provides services to public 26 40 18 9 4 3 0 67 14 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 38 18 8 3 4 0 70 11 505

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 19 34 23 11 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 22 35 24 8 725
2022 Provides services to public 11 26 32 22 9 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 24 38 21 4 770

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 28 12 6 4 4 1 76 11 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 28 10 3 4 3 1 82 8 725
2022 Provides services to public 41 33 12 5 1 6 2 80 7 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 26 8 4 3 3 2 85 7 770
2020 Provides services to public 38 31 12 7 5 6 1 74 13 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 29 12 5 4 4 2 77 10 615

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 27 8 15 8 2 1 68 24 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 29 7 9 8 2 1 75 18 725
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 13 12 7 3 1 66 20 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 26 9 8 8 3 0 75 16 770
2020 Provides services to public 32 31 11 11 12 2 1 65 24 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 29 10 14 9 1 1 65 24 615

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 33 8 7 4 1 1 80 11 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 29 6 4 5 2 1 84 10 725
2022 Provides services to public 44 32 13 5 3 2 1 78 8 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 28 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 770
2020 Provides services to public 42 33 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 32 7 8 5 1 1 79 13 610

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 30 15 17 19 2 1 48 37 495
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 36 16 14 12 2 0 57 26 725
2022 Provides services to public 22 39 15 12 7 3 1 64 20 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 36 14 9 7 2 0 69 16 770
2020 Provides services to public 25 33 17 14 9 2 0 59 23 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 37 14 12 6 2 0 66 19 615
2019 Provides services to public 17 36 20 16 10 1 0 54 26 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 34 19 13 7 3 0 59 21 510

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 37 16 30 2 0 0 51 33 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 53 14 14 4 1 1 68 18 185
2022 Provides services to public 16 53 13 16 2 0 0 69 18 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 56 13 11 2 1 1 74 13 190
2020 Provides services to public 14 42 17 25 2 0 0 55 28 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 44 14 15 4 1 1 67 19 155
2019 Provides services to public 22 33 23 19 0 0 3 57 19 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 53 10 11 1 1 2 77 13 125
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 725
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 770
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 615
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 305
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 510

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 175
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 80
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 70

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 175
2022 Provides services to public 80 20 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 86 14 80
2020 Provides services to public 77 23 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 23 70
2019 Provides services to public 93 7 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 24 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 47 9 8 7 2 0 75 16 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 30 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 28 8 10 4 0 0 79 14 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 37 7 4 0 1 0 90 4 70
2020 Provides services to public 48 32 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 55
2019 Provides services to public 49 38 2 6 2 2 0 89 9 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 35 4 3 1 2 0 91 5 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 34 7 8 6 2 2 79 15 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 7 6 5 2 3 81 12 725
2022 Provides services to public 37 33 9 7 3 5 6 78 11 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 34 7 5 1 5 2 86 7 765
2020 Provides services to public 43 34 7 6 5 2 3 81 11 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 33 6 6 2 2 3 85 8 615
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 56 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 56 725
2022 Provides services to public 24 49 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 55 770
2020 Provides services to public 30 43 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 40 615

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 180
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 205
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 240

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 21 14 16 38 1 2 29 56 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 20 15 17 32 4 5 31 53 180
2022 Provides services to public 11 27 9 12 35 4 3 41 50 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 22 17 23 20 2 5 36 46 205
2020 Provides services to public 12 22 16 19 23 3 4 36 46 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 23 15 22 23 1 3 38 46 240

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 18 12 18 43 0 3 25 63 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 20 14 22 36 1 3 25 61 180
2022 Provides services to public 12 21 11 19 36 2 1 33 56 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 18 17 17 32 5 6 26 55 205
2020 Provides services to public 6 14 16 22 39 1 3 20 63 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 15 12 20 40 1 3 25 62 240

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 12 6 5 6 8 26 57 43 490
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 14 9 6 6 5 22 52 48 725
2022 Provides services to public 38 14 7 4 2 8 28 420
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 15 11 5 5 4 20 770
2020 Provides services to public 41 17 12 4 5 3 18 375
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 21 15 6 6 3 11 615
2019 Provides services to public 37 17 14 8 12 1 12 300
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 19 13 10 10 2 8 505
Date modified: