2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 8 17 3 0 0 72 20 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 4 9 6 0 0 80 16 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 45 5 16 7 0 0 72 23 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 55 2 13 0 0 0 85 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 46 3 6 1 0 0 89 8 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 48 5 13 6 0 0 77 18 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 49 4 14 3 0 0 78 18 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 47 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 110

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 18 9 2 9 0 3 79 11 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 15 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 17 5 7 4 0 2 84 11 855

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 21 10 2 10 0 3 79 12 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 18 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 20 6 7 5 0 1 81 12 855

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 30 3 10 10 0 0 77 20 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 17 10 7 12 1 9 68 21 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 8 22 29 0 0 41 51 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 8 6 4 1 4 82 10 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 7 14 10 0 1 68 24 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 39 8 13 4 0 1 76 16 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 7 16 6 2 0 70 22 110

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 29 14 6 17 0 0 62 24 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 40 14 9 7 0 1 70 16 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 37 14 16 8 0 1 62 24 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 45 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 39 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 40 14 13 5 0 0 67 19 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 40 12 12 5 0 1 71 17 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 11 14 3 0 0 72 17 110

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 31 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 10 8 7 1 1 75 15 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 51 14 2 2 0 0 83 3 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 35 8 6 2 0 2 84 8 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 10 8 2 0 1 80 10 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 105

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 24 5 12 11 0 0 72 23 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 29 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 9 14 11 0 0 67 25 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 39 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 29 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 9 10 5 0 1 75 16 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 29 8 10 4 0 0 77 14 110

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 34 11 10 9 0 0 71 18 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 32 16 4 8 0 0 73 12 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 39 6 8 11 0 2 76 19 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 43 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 40 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 40 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 110

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 11 9 19 0 0 61 28 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 11 11 8 0 1 71 19 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 40 12 11 9 0 2 67 20 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 33 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 11 10 5 0 0 75 15 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 14 7 5 1 1 72 13 110

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 41 9 8 8 0 0 76 15 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 45 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 47 8 14 6 2 0 72 20 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 43 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 48 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 16 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 47 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 110

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 27 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 40 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 39 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 39 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 38 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 19 5 12 0 0 64 17 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 15 12 8 0 0 66 19 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 40 12 9 8 0 0 72 17 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 35 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 36 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 15 6 4 0 0 76 9 110

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 30 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 33 11 7 0 0 2 82 7 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 39 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 34 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 110

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 27 18 10 10 0 0 63 20 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 36 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 14 12 9 0 1 65 21 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 39 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 42 10 10 4 1 0 75 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 42 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 46 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 110

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 34 22 4 5 0 0 69 9 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 41 14 8 5 0 2 73 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 13 9 3 0 0 75 11 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 14 8 3 0 0 76 11 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 39 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 110

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 33 11 8 14 0 0 67 22 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 41 13 6 8 1 1 73 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 42 15 14 2 2 0 68 16 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 11 10 3 1 0 76 13 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 1105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 41 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 110

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 41 11 3 5 0 0 80 9 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 36 17 6 6 1 0 71 12 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 42 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 110

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 28 16 10 5 0 2 68 16 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 15 10 7 0 1 67 18 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 37 15 5 2 0 2 78 6 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 28 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 19 13 8 0 0 60 21 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 18 8 11 0 0 64 19 110

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 20 40 16 14 5 0 32 26 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 24 35 18 6 0 3 24 40 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 29 35 13 7 1 1 20 44 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 24 41 21 3 0 2 25 33 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 25 31 21 11 0 1 33 35 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 27 37 17 5 0 1 23 40 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 24 39 21 6 1 0 27 34 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 14 48 13 12 1 1 26 25 110

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 18 26 24 7 10 2 35 36 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 25 33 10 5 1 3 16 50 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 29 12 6 1 3 18 52 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 36 27 9 7 0 4 17 55 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 28 30 14 7 1 3 22 47 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 28 12 4 1 1 16 55 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 25 33 17 7 2 1 24 42 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 28 33 17 9 2 1 27 39 110

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 12 36 26 8 5 6 39 20 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 16 34 21 8 1 2 30 34 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 21 34 18 8 1 2 27 39 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 22 35 25 9 0 6 36 27 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 20 32 20 12 0 2 32 35 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 29 18 7 0 1 25 45 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 35 21 7 1 1 28 37 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 19 26 34 12 1 0 46 28 110

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 19 22 18 10 5 9 33 41 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 22 25 14 11 1 2 26 49 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 23 24 15 9 1 2 24 51 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 16 26 19 13 3 2 34 39 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 21 25 18 14 2 3 33 41 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 24 23 13 8 3 3 22 54 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 26 21 10 1 2 32 41 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 27 23 12 1 0 35 38 110

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 14 26 21 13 6 6 39 32 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 19 23 26 9 3 5 38 38 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 18 27 24 12 3 5 39 32 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 22 25 21 3 7 6 27 45 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 20 26 18 13 3 4 33 38 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 31 14 10 3 3 25 42 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 28 27 12 4 1 42 29 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 14 32 19 20 1 1 39 28 110

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 15 27 17 10 5 6 30 39 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 24 33 12 8 3 2 21 44 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 25 32 14 6 1 3 22 45 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 24 31 17 2 5 2 21 45 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 27 32 13 11 2 2 25 42 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 30 31 12 4 1 2 16 52 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 24 34 15 8 3 0 24 41 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 21 33 15 11 1 2 27 39 110

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 17 26 22 15 3 5 41 31 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 36 26 10 0 2 37 26 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 13 37 25 14 0 3 40 22 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 16 41 24 7 2 4 33 24 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 10 37 29 17 1 3 48 14 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 17 36 26 12 1 2 39 25 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 26 37 20 7 0 0 27 35 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 35 15 11 0 0 26 39 110
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 38 14 4 7 3 3 73 12 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 18 5 6 5 9 67 13 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 28 16 10 7 5 6 63 19 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 28 17 11 9 5 3 60 22 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 15 6 4 9 6 71 12 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 16 7 5 7 6 68 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 15 8 5 7 4 69 14 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 33 17 8 8 7 1 64 17 110

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 25 7 1 10 1 0 82 11 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 11 5 5 0 1 78 11 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 26 9 8 4 1 0 80 12 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 23 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 110

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 31 3 5 3 1 0 88 9 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 30 7 3 4 0 1 87 7 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 25 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 25 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 25 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 28 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 20 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 110

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 29 10 7 0 1 0 83 7 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 34 8 4 3 1 1 84 7 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 33 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 35 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 14 2 5 0 0 80 6 110

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 22 16 9 10 4 1 63 20 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 13 6 7 4 6 72 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 27 10 6 5 5 6 76 13 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 23 15 9 3 8 0 71 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 28 9 6 2 7 4 81 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 8 6 4 5 3 81 11 460

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 24 18 7 9 5 1 63 18 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 28 14 8 6 4 6 69 16 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 28 11 7 6 6 6 73 14 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 19 22 8 3 8 0 64 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 27 11 6 3 7 4 77 10 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 8 7 4 5 3 79 12 460
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 36 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 9 3 2 4 3 85 5 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 8 4 3 1 2 84 7 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 28 14 2 0 3 3 83 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 10 2 1 1 4 86 3 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 26 10 3 2 0 3 84 5 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 24 10 3 2 1 2 84 6 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 7 2 1 2 3 90 3 110

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 46 8 0 12 0 0 80 12 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 11 6 5 0 1 77 12 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 30 8 8 6 0 0 77 15 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 18 4 7 0 0 70 11 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 9 6 4 0 1 81 11 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 29 10 8 5 1 1 77 13 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 110

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 28 15 4 9 0 0 72 13 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 13 5 4 1 0 79 8 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 23 10 4 5 1 1 80 9 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 16 17 8 2 3 0 72 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 22 10 5 3 2 2 82 8 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 19 11 6 4 1 1 78 10 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 25 10 4 4 2 1 81 9 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 22 11 2 4 2 1 82 6 110

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 31 16 3 9 0 0 72 12 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 31 11 7 6 1 0 75 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 30 8 8 5 0 0 80 13 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 26 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 110

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 25 6 1 3 1 1 89 4 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 16 7 2 1 2 4 89 3 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 23 5 2 3 1 1 89 6 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 25 15 3 0 2 0 82 3 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 18 4 2 1 2 1 93 3 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 24 5 3 1 1 1 90 5 460

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 26 7 6 7 0 0 81 13 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 21 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 20 15 8 2 0 0 76 9 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 22 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 28 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 26 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 19 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 110

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 13 6 2 6 0 8 85 8 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 80 10 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 9 3 2 3 0 2 92 6 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 15 3 1 0 0 8 95 1 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 7 2 3 3 0 3 92 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 8 2 2 2 0 4 93 5 460
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 23 13 7 7 2 0 73 14 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 22 20 9 10 10 0 56 22 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 29 14 10 8 5 0 66 19 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 43 7 7 10 5 0 75 18 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 29 12 9 2 9 0 75 12 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 12 8 6 4 0 74 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 31 12 7 3 6 0 76 11 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 19 9 3 5 0 67 13 110

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 30 9 7 10 2 0 74 17 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 28 18 12 16 4 0 53 28 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 29 15 14 14 2 0 56 29 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 36 6 10 11 5 0 71 22 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 31 15 11 5 3 0 68 16 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 14 12 9 1 0 65 21 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 34 13 8 5 3 0 72 14 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 14 14 6 3 0 65 21 110

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 28 15 8 10 6 0 65 19 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 22 16 18 19 6 1 43 40 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 15 19 17 4 0 46 38 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 33 21 14 7 6 0 55 22 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 27 17 17 8 6 0 56 26 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 34 15 17 13 2 0 55 30 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 36 17 12 6 4 0 63 19 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 39 13 11 8 6 0 67 20 110

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 27 7 18 8 4 0 65 28 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 29 15 14 21 5 0 47 37 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 16 18 17 2 0 48 36 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 36 12 21 13 5 0 52 35 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 14 19 12 2 0 55 31 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 33 14 19 15 1 0 51 34 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 36 16 14 8 1 0 62 22 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 38 14 19 7 1 0 60 27 110

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 11 11 10 8 19 7 60 24 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 24 15 6 6 5 2 71 13 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 28 15 6 3 4 2 74 10 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 25 5 6 14 21 6 65 28 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 23 18 7 4 6 2 68 12 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 29 17 6 5 4 4 70 12 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 25 15 4 3 4 3 77 8 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 19 14 5 6 12 3 71 13 110
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 35 16 9 6 5 0 67 15 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 44 19 15 5 3 0 61 20 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 44 15 14 7 1 0 64 21 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 36 23 15 5 0 0 57 20 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 44 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 44 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 42 16 11 3 1 0 69 14 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 50 18 12 2 1 0 68 13 110

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 27 18 9 17 4 0 54 28 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 30 15 25 20 3 0 38 47 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 22 19 25 21 4 0 33 48 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 29 27 27 8 3 0 36 36 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 29 22 21 8 4 0 47 30 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 30 20 25 14 2 0 40 40 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 34 18 19 9 3 0 52 29 1105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 35 22 20 5 2 0 51 26 110

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 31 12 4 11 3 0 71 16 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 15 12 7 5 1 64 20 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 14 11 9 2 1 65 20 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 16 18 5 5 0 60 23 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 14 12 6 5 2 66 19 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 44 11 11 4 2 1 73 16 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 37 14 10 5 3 1 69 16 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 16 11 6 1 1 66 17 110

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 38 14 3 11 1 0 72 14 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 43 19 8 7 3 0 64 16 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 36 20 9 6 2 0 64 15 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 39 17 13 3 3 0 66 16 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 38 19 8 2 2 0 70 11 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 41 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 38 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 22 10 4 2 0 64 14 110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 23 14 6 15 6 2 61 23 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 23 20 10 16 13 4 44 32 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 23 19 16 14 10 2 44 35 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 21 23 12 14 10 0 44 29 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 20 17 13 8 18 4 52 27 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 28 19 12 12 9 3 50 28 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 19 19 13 10 14 3 49 28 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 15 13 13 8 5 54 29 110

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 11 14 12 0 0 63 25 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 28 23 14 10 4 0 51 25 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 30 18 18 12 4 0 51 30 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 41 11 18 4 1 2 65 23 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 17 11 7 3 0 64 18 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 36 17 14 7 2 0 60 22 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 17 13 6 3 0 62 20 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 19 10 3 3 0 67 14 110

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 17 20 6 6 6 8 43 57 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 21 14 5 8 3 2 49 51 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 25 16 8 8 2 5 38 62 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 20 3 4 4 6 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 13 5 4 1 4 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 22 16 6 6 1 3 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 23 14 6 4 0 3 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 23 20 10 2 1 1 110

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 12 6 1 4 5 23 67 33 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 13 2 3 9 4 17 66 34 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 11 9 5 9 2 19 57 43 855

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 8 5 1 5 5 15 77 23 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 11 3 3 6 4 12 73 27 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 10 6 2 3 4 9 77 23 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 15 0 7 3 2 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 6 4 1 1 4 4 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 10 5 3 2 3 5 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 76 8 5 2 2 4 3 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 12 3 4 1 5 2 110

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 3 7 0 4 6 21 81 19 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 6 10 3 6 3 16 69 31 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 9 5 2 3 2 15 78 22 855

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 3 7 5 3 3 19 77 23 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 11 12 5 10 4 9 57 43 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 12 11 5 6 2 12 61 39 855

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 33 14 11 18 3 3 54 31 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 32 15 21 13 1 3 49 35 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 13 18 16 3 2 50 37 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 30 15 17 20 2 2 47 38 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 37 12 10 11 3 2 64 23 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 33 13 13 14 3 1 59 28 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 13 13 12 3 1 60 26 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 34 17 11 14 1 3 56 26 110

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 46 17 5 7 4 2 69 13 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 36 25 9 5 4 1 59 15 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 40 17 11 7 4 1 64 19 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 36 25 14 3 3 0 57 17 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 43 14 9 4 6 0 72 13 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 43 16 10 3 3 0 69 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 44 17 8 4 4 0 70 12 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 44 22 7 1 2 0 70 8 110

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 31 12 3 5 3 2 80 8 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 41 14 9 7 2 0 70 17 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 37 15 8 7 2 1 68 16 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 45 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 39 11 8 3 2 0 78 11 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 42 11 9 5 1 0 76 13 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 12 7 3 2 0 77 11 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 11 9 4 2 0 76 13 105

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 24 16 3 1 9 1 78 4 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 15 5 8 4 1 70 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 43 10 8 4 6 1 76 13 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 44 15 10 2 3 0 73 12 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 40 12 6 3 6 0 77 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 14 8 3 3 0 74 11 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 12 6 3 5 0 78 9 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 12 6 2 10 0 78 9 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 25 22 3 4 16 3 64 9 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 21 8 4 14 1 62 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 29 26 7 4 13 2 57 12 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 29 18 11 5 18 0 59 19 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 21 5 3 12 0 67 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 21 9 3 8 1 63 13 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 15 6 3 6 1 74 9 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 16 4 5 9 0 73 10 110

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 24 9 3 6 4 5 79 10 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 31 9 7 6 5 4 76 15 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 30 9 7 6 6 4 76 14 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 43 12 5 4 5 0 78 9 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 9 4 3 6 3 83 8 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 8 7 5 4 2 79 12 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 10 5 4 4 1 79 10 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 10 5 5 5 2 78 11 110

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 4 15 6 34 5 27 58 20 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 10 12 7 31 9 23 56 26 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 8 13 9 33 6 27 62 19 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 10 16 5 43 7 16 62 17 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 7 12 7 37 5 28 67 16 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 9 14 10 40 5 19 66 16 460

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 16 20 3 5 39 5 50 15 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 18 21 4 3 40 6 48 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 17 23 6 4 36 7 43 18 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 18 27 4 3 37 4 42 11 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 21 5 2 38 5 51 12 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 21 24 4 4 34 5 48 13 460

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 27 6 4 6 2 0 83 11 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 43 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 110

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 9 12 11 2 0 68 23 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 27 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 18 13 10 1 0 58 24 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 24 20 13 8 0 0 60 20 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 16 11 8 1 0 65 19 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 18 10 6 1 0 65 16 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 11 12 4 0 0 74 15 110

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 27 9 15 6 2 0 69 22 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 17 10 11 0 0 61 21 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 35 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 33 24 5 8 0 0 63 13 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 36 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 38 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 1105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 110
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 21 9 10 15 1 0 66 25 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 20 15 15 10 5 0 57 27 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 25 18 15 10 5 1 54 27 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 28 20 11 15 1 0 54 26 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 26 20 10 9 4 0 60 19 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 26 17 15 10 6 0 56 26 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 25 19 13 8 3 1 59 22 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 23 22 11 10 4 1 54 23 110

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 34 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 36 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 24 35 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 28 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 30 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 25 33 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 36 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 26 35 110

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 18 29 7 3 12 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 23 44 5 10 2 55
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 23 40 9 10 6 345
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 12 33 8 11 8 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 35 34 6 11 7 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 32 39 5 5 8 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 42 5 2 10 395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 36 39 3 3 10 40
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 110

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 31 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 115

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 115

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 120
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 55
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 110

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 110

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 110

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 110

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 110

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 110

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 110

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 110

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 110

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 110

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 110

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 110

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 110

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 115

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 115
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 50
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 110

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 22 14 6 6 23 8 61 18 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 12 14 2 6 45 13 48 20 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 13 14 8 7 39 11 43 29 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 22 23 2 10 18 10 52 16 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 10 12 5 5 45 12 49 23 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 14 15 7 6 37 10 46 26 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 16 18 8 5 32 6 50 21 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 19 13 13 7 25 3 54 27 110

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 23 14 4 6 17 1 71 12 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 28 17 5 6 21 3 63 15 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 29 16 9 5 18 2 62 18 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 29 22 5 3 13 2 65 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 17 6 3 19 1 67 12 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 19 8 4 11 1 64 14 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 20 7 4 13 1 64 13 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 28 18 13 4 11 0 61 19 110
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 1120

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 88 12 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 86 14 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 15 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 85

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 80

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 80

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 80

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 80

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 80

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 80

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 80

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 85

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 85

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 85

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 17 22 3 6 24 4 56 13 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 12 17 4 8 41 6 47 22 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 14 16 7 4 39 9 47 21 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 13 31 3 5 23 6 45 11 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 11 15 3 3 46 9 53 14 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 13 21 5 4 38 8 45 17 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 18 19 5 3 35 5 55 13 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 20 12 7 4 34 2 63 18 110

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 24 9 6 8 12 2 72 17 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 28 15 7 8 19 3 62 19 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 31 18 7 4 17 2 64 14 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 39 17 7 3 9 2 70 11 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 31 16 5 3 18 1 71 9 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 32 21 7 3 10 1 66 11 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 31 19 6 3 13 1 68 10 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 25 16 9 3 16 0 66 14 110

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 3 27 25 28 17 0 3 65 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 7 9 9 64 11 0 8 82 10
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 0 18 6 38 30 0 10 64 30
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 29 18 4 8 0 6 37 63 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 17 9 11 1 1 32 68 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 16 5 9 0 2 38 62 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 24 19 10 16 0 3 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 19 8 11 0 2 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 17 10 11 0 1 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 29 22 9 7 0 1 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 28 20 10 10 1 0 110

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 17 20 15 13 0 6 31 69 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 26 25 10 20 0 1 19 81 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 27 14 18 0 0 17 83 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 30 29 11 10 0 0 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 27 23 18 15 0 0 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 22 24 18 24 0 0 450
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 26 19 17 0 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 31 23 14 18 0 0 110

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 22 23 8 8 0 6 36 64 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 26 23 13 16 0 1 20 80 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 28 22 14 17 0 1 18 82 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 35 21 14 0 2 0 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 28 23 15 13 0 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 22 26 17 20 1 0 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 28 23 16 14 0 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 23 25 13 11 0 1 110

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 23 15 15 16 2 6 24 76 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 21 20 12 28 2 2 16 84 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 18 23 18 23 1 1 17 83 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 12 29 17 16 2 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 18 25 17 22 1 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 17 21 20 28 1 1 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 22 25 16 17 1 0 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 19 24 12 17 0 1 110

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 14 11 4 6 2 12 60 40 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 20 16 6 6 1 9 46 54 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 26 14 7 8 0 6 42 58 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 32 12 3 0 0 7 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 15 6 7 0 4 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 21 18 11 15 1 3 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 23 18 10 10 0 2 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 24 13 11 6 0 1 110

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 19 22 13 15 0 5 28 72 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 28 18 10 14 1 1 29 71 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 22 21 14 19 0 1 23 77 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 20 7 10 2 0 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 29 19 11 9 0 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 27 23 14 15 1 1 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 25 21 17 12 0 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 25 19 14 15 0 0 110

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 19 27 3 9 4 5 36 64 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 31 25 7 9 3 4 22 78 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 24 12 10 1 1 25 75 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 31 20 12 3 2 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 30 20 8 7 1 0 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 37 20 9 8 1 1 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 35 20 9 4 1 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 13 11 3 0 2 110

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 30 19 6 8 4 6 30 70 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 31 23 15 12 0 1 17 83 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 25 16 13 0 1 18 82 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 17 8 7 0 0 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 20 14 7 1 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 26 13 14 1 1 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 33 23 13 7 1 0 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 26 22 13 4 0 1 110

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 21 15 8 12 0 8 40 60 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 31 12 15 11 1 1 30 70 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 20 14 12 1 1 24 76 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 30 19 8 7 0 0 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 22 9 9 0 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 27 23 13 11 1 1 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 22 13 8 0 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 29 20 11 8 0 0 110

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 19 8 14 8 3 8 45 55 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 17 7 6 0 2 36 64 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 12 8 9 1 2 43 57 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 11 9 3 0 0 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 27 12 5 6 0 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 13 9 6 1 0 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 15 8 6 0 1 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 29 12 5 5 0 1 110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 23 11 6 10 0 6 46 54 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 11 4 5 0 3 48 52 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 12 6 6 0 2 48 52 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 29 23 7 5 0 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 12 6 6 0 0 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 16 7 6 0 0 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 31 24 12 8 0 0 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 28 22 19 8 0 0 110

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 31 12 7 6 0 9 38 62 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 29 19 12 7 1 1 32 68 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 32 19 9 6 0 1 34 66 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 26 19 14 7 0 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 29 20 10 8 0 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 29 22 13 9 1 1 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 23 12 6 0 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 20 30 9 12 0 0 110

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 23 11 2 12 2 8 47 53 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 12 8 7 14 1 12 53 47 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 17 18 16 28 1 1 21 79 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 14 13 4 6 2 3 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 16 6 3 5 1 5 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 22 14 7 8 1 2 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 27 15 7 4 0 1 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 19 10 4 0 0 110

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 23 12 3 11 0 6 47 53 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 12 6 8 1 4 39 61 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 28 17 11 11 0 1 33 67 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 11 8 3 0 5 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 35 11 3 2 0 1 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 17 5 4 1 1 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 35 24 12 7 0 0 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 26 30 12 12 0 0 110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 11 5 0 3 2 14 79 21 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 13 12 1 9 1 16 58 42 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 13 6 2 5 1 11 70 30 850

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 9 9 4 4 2 14 70 30 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 16 11 3 16 1 10 47 53 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 14 11 7 11 1 8 54 46 850

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 5 9 2 4 0 16 76 24 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 12 6 3 7 1 10 69 31 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 13 6 2 5 1 7 72 28 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 15 4 3 3 0 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 8 4 2 2 1 5 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 11 7 1 3 2 3 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 76 10 4 3 3 1 3 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 9 3 6 2 0 4 110

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 16 8 0 5 2 6 68 32 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 19 9 0 2 0 5 68 32 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 18 8 3 4 1 3 66 34 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 27 7 2 1 0 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 18 5 3 1 0 3 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 19 8 3 2 0 3 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 21 6 2 2 0 2 1105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 24 9 4 2 0 1 110

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 11 10 4 5 2 10 67 33 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 18 7 3 6 0 4 65 35 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 17 9 5 7 1 3 61 39 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 19 11 2 4 0 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 15 7 4 3 1 3 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 19 10 5 5 0 3 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 16 7 5 4 0 1 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 14 7 10 3 0 1 110

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 6 10 3 4 0 18 72 28 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 8 2 1 2 0 27 82 18 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 10 6 2 2 0 19 76 24 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 10 5 2 2 0 19 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 11 3 1 1 0 18 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 17 6 3 0 0 14 455
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 12 5 1 1 0 15 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 10 9 4 1 0 12 110

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 14 10 2 1 0 13 69 31 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 18 6 2 3 0 6 69 31 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 17 7 2 2 0 6 70 30 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 27 3 3 2 0 4 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 17 6 2 2 1 4 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 19 9 2 1 0 5 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 19 7 3 1 0 3 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 29 8 3 0 0 0 110

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 17 7 3 8 2 13 58 42 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 10 5 7 3 2 54 46 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 18 11 4 6 1 3 59 41 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 9 2 2 7 0 2 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 12 6 2 3 1 3 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 12 3 2 4 1 4 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 16 6 2 2 0 2 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 8 7 3 4 0 1 110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 18 18 5 3 0 6 53 47 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 20 17 6 6 1 3 49 51 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 30 13 3 4 1 3 47 53 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 24 16 3 7 0 4 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 12 4 4 0 3 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 12 5 2 1 2 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 16 5 4 0 2 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 18 7 5 0 0 110

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 17 44 14 9 0 0 33 23 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 26 42 15 9 0 0 34 24 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 27 42 18 9 0 0 31 27 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 24 43 15 5 0 0 37 19 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 30 39 13 6 0 0 41 19 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 24 41 19 10 0 0 29 29 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 29 37 16 7 0 0 40 23 1120
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 29 27 21 8 0 0 45 28 110

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 21 45 12 13 0 0 25 30 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 20 42 18 6 0 0 23 35 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 27 38 13 6 0 0 19 43 850
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 23 50 15 4 0 0 19 31 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 40 22 11 0 1 33 27 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 27 38 16 5 0 0 20 41 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 24 37 19 6 0 0 25 37 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 23 39 18 6 0 0 24 37 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 12 7 6 2 0 74 14 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 35 18 14 7 4 0 59 23 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 40 16 12 8 4 1 62 21 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 39 16 6 2 1 0 75 8 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 41 15 9 4 4 0 71 13 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 42 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 39 11 5 3 2 0 81 7 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 40 15 6 0 1 0 79 6 110

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 21 30 25 7 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 26 36 24 7 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 27 36 22 9 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 23 39 26 7 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 25 38 21 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 27 36 24 8 460

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 13 3 5 3 0 79 8 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 8 1 2 4 1 88 4 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 26 18 4 2 0 0 77 5 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 29 7 4 1 1 0 87 5 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 33 16 4 2 4 0 77 6 110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 9 11 6 1 0 73 17 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 20 8 10 5 0 1 77 15 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 26 7 10 9 0 1 73 19 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 14 21 15 3 2 0 61 18 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 7 10 6 1 0 76 17 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 22 10 10 9 1 0 71 19 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 10 10 8 1 0 72 19 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 110

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 30 5 7 3 3 0 85 10 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 27 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 25 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 24 6 6 5 1 0 82 12 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 36 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 26 20 6 10 4 0 63 17 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 17 14 12 1 1 56 27 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 36 15 16 12 2 0 57 28 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 37 16 15 8 0 0 62 22 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 39 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 38 16 15 8 1 0 60 24 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 16 10 6 1 0 67 17 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 41 19 7 8 0 0 66 15 110

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 42 21 12 17 0 0 50 29 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 35 18 18 2 3 0 60 21 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 48 12 18 7 0 0 62 25 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 48 11 18 0 0 0 72 18 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 53 14 14 4 3 0 67 18 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 56 14 14 3 1 1 67 18 225
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 48 13 15 4 1 0 68 19 405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 41 12 21 4 0 0 63 25 45
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 1110
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 110

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 155
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 130

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 81 19 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 28 155
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 45
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 28 3 3 3 2 0 90 6 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 25 11 13 9 2 0 66 22 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 52 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 48 12 11 0 4 3 75 12 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 30 15 0 3 1 0 82 3 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 28 7 2 3 1 3 87 5 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 7 9 5 2 3 78 14 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 14 6 3 5 3 74 10 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 6 5 1 3 3 87 6 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 7 6 2 1 3 84 8 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 6 5 1 2 2 86 7 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 32 4 4 1 1 1 91 5 110
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 55 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 59 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 60 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 50 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 54 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 52 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 52 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 40 110

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 185
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 350
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 40

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 0 31 15 46 0 8 0 66 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 24 23 8 36 0 2 32 45 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 21 16 18 29 4 4 32 51 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 8 19 12 46 6 0 18 62 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 16 24 26 1 3 31 53 185
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 23 15 19 27 2 3 35 49 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 16 19 23 2 4 39 44 350
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 9 27 22 13 5 0 34 37 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 0 39 15 46 0 0 0 61 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 20 6 45 0 0 29 51 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 23 11 18 39 2 3 29 59 190
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 0 11 21 52 6 0 10 78 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 12 23 37 1 2 25 63 185
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 18 10 18 43 2 3 24 65 135
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 16 14 25 35 1 3 23 62 350
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 12 17 27 29 3 0 24 58 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 16 7 3 7 10 12 57 43 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 14 14 5 10 6 16 44 56 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 16 12 6 8 3 17 48 52 855
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 11 20 4 3 9 9 60
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 19 13 5 7 3 15 615
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 20 15 7 7 1 12 460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 21 15 8 7 1 8 1115
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 16 13 13 3 3 9 110
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