2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 43 2 14 7 0 0 77 21 175
2024 Non-racialized 27 46 6 14 6 0 0 73 21 745
2024 Black 38 45 2 12 2 0 0 84 14 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 42 2 15 8 0 0 75 23 135
2024 East Asian 22 55 0 12 11 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 41 3 15 6 0 0 77 20 145
2024 Latin American 24 50 0 15 11 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 42 2 14 6 0 0 77 20 160
2024 Arab 42 38 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 43 2 14 7 0 0 77 21 155
2024 South Asian 40 45 0 9 6 0 0 84 16 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 42 3 15 7 0 0 75 22 145
2024 West Asian 18 45 0 36 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 43 2 13 7 0 0 78 20 160
2024 White 27 46 6 15 6 0 0 73 21 770
2024 Not White 38 40 2 13 7 0 0 78 20 145
2024 Another racial group 36 31 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 45 1 14 6 0 0 79 20 140

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 19 3 5 3 0 0 88 8 175
2024 Non-racialized 65 16 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 745
2024 Black 59 32 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 15 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 135
2024 East Asian 81 15 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 20 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 145
2024 Latin American 89 5 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 20 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 160
2024 Arab 60 17 5 18 0 0 0 76 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 19 3 4 4 0 0 90 7 155
2024 South Asian 79 17 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 19 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 145
2024 West Asian 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 20 3 5 3 0 0 88 9 160
2024 White 65 16 6 7 4 0 1 82 12 770
2024 Not White 69 20 3 5 4 0 0 88 8 145
2024 Another racial group 60 14 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 20 3 4 2 0 0 92 6 140

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 23 2 5 4 0 0 89 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 60 18 7 8 6 0 1 79 14 745
2024 Black 64 23 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 23 2 5 4 0 0 90 8 130
2024 East Asian 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 24 3 5 4 0 0 87 10 145
2024 Latin American 74 20 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 24 3 5 4 0 0 89 8 155
2024 Arab 49 33 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 22 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 155
2024 South Asian 72 25 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 23 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 145
2024 West Asian 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 24 3 5 4 0 0 89 9 160
2024 White 60 18 7 8 5 0 1 79 14 770
2024 Not White 65 24 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 145
2024 Another racial group 54 22 6 9 9 0 0 76 18 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 24 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 140

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 24 8 16 24 0 1 52 40 175
2024 Non-racialized 21 24 8 19 26 0 1 46 46 745
2024 Black 32 29 6 21 12 0 0 61 32 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 23 9 14 27 0 1 49 42 135
2024 East Asian 11 33 7 17 32 0 0 44 49 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 23 8 16 22 0 1 53 38 145
2024 Latin American 23 7 13 5 52 0 0 30 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 26 8 17 21 0 1 54 38 160
2024 Arab 17 28 21 6 29 0 0 44 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 7 17 23 0 1 53 40 155
2024 South Asian 30 23 12 9 26 0 0 53 35 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 24 7 17 23 0 1 52 41 145
2024 West Asian 19 34 0 28 19 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 24 9 15 24 0 1 52 39 160
2024 White 21 24 8 19 26 0 1 46 46 770
2024 Not White 28 25 8 18 20 0 1 54 39 145
2024 Another racial group 40 18 3 21 16 0 3 59 38 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 26 10 15 26 0 0 50 40 140

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 37 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 175
2024 Non-racialized 26 37 14 14 7 0 1 64 21 745
2024 Black 29 32 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 38 11 17 12 0 0 60 29 135
2024 East Asian 19 30 16 22 13 0 0 49 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 38 12 15 11 0 0 63 26 145
2024 Latin American 24 19 21 26 11 0 0 42 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 38 11 15 11 0 0 62 26 160
2024 Arab 30 54 0 5 10 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 35 13 17 11 0 0 58 28 155
2024 South Asian 25 40 15 17 3 0 0 65 20 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 36 12 16 13 0 0 60 28 145
2024 West Asian 19 63 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 35 13 16 11 0 0 60 28 160
2024 White 25 37 14 15 7 0 1 63 23 770
2024 Not White 27 38 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 145
2024 Another racial group 21 38 11 11 18 0 0 60 30 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 37 12 17 10 0 0 61 27 140

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 36 9 14 10 0 0 67 24 175
2024 Non-racialized 33 33 11 12 10 0 0 66 22 745
2024 Black 31 25 17 21 6 0 0 56 27 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 39 7 12 11 0 0 71 23 135
2024 East Asian 28 34 12 22 4 0 0 62 26 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 36 9 13 10 0 0 68 23 145
2024 Latin American 25 24 5 14 31 0 0 49 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 37 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 160
2024 Arab 30 49 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 34 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 155
2024 South Asian 31 36 7 21 5 0 0 67 26 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 35 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 145
2024 West Asian 26 65 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 34 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 160
2024 White 32 33 11 13 10 0 0 66 22 770
2024 Not White 33 34 8 15 10 0 0 67 25 145
2024 Another racial group 36 38 8 5 13 0 0 74 18 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 35 10 17 9 0 0 65 25 140

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 31 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 175
2024 Non-racialized 35 33 9 13 10 0 0 69 22 745
2024 Black 29 40 9 19 4 0 0 69 22 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 28 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 135
2024 East Asian 41 14 19 22 4 0 0 55 26 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 34 7 13 8 1 0 72 21 145
2024 Latin American 36 25 14 8 11 5 0 65 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 8 14 7 0 0 70 22 160
2024 Arab 36 35 9 10 11 0 0 71 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 31 9 14 7 0 0 70 22 155
2024 South Asian 50 32 3 4 11 0 0 82 15 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 31 10 16 7 1 0 67 23 145
2024 West Asian 36 18 10 27 9 0 0 54 36 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 32 9 13 7 0 0 71 21 160
2024 White 35 33 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 770
2024 Not White 39 29 9 13 9 1 0 69 22 145
2024 Another racial group 44 29 5 14 8 0 0 73 22 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 32 10 14 7 1 0 69 21 140

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 38 11 11 4 0 1 75 14 175
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 745
2024 Black 35 34 12 9 6 0 3 71 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 39 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 135
2024 East Asian 21 52 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 35 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 145
2024 Latin American 27 56 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 36 11 11 3 0 1 74 15 160
2024 Arab 30 55 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 36 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 155
2024 South Asian 47 25 18 7 3 0 0 71 10 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 41 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 145
2024 West Asian 24 48 0 19 9 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 37 11 10 3 0 1 75 13 160
2024 White 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 770
2024 Not White 35 37 13 10 4 0 1 72 15 145
2024 Another racial group 50 26 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 41 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 140

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 34 16 10 9 0 0 66 18 175
2024 Non-racialized 33 35 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 745
2024 Black 27 29 22 10 13 0 0 56 23 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 135
2024 East Asian 35 33 16 12 3 0 0 68 16 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 34 16 9 9 0 0 66 19 145
2024 Latin American 54 27 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 34 17 11 8 0 0 65 19 160
2024 Arab 20 51 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 32 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 155
2024 South Asian 31 48 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 31 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 145
2024 West Asian 24 36 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 33 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 160
2024 White 34 35 12 9 9 0 0 69 19 770
2024 Not White 30 34 16 10 9 0 0 64 20 145
2024 Another racial group 44 19 12 16 9 0 0 64 25 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 37 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 140

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 45 8 14 7 0 0 72 20 175
2024 Non-racialized 32 45 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 745
2024 Black 25 47 6 14 8 0 0 72 22 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 44 8 13 6 0 0 72 19 135
2024 East Asian 22 50 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 44 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 145
2024 Latin American 27 43 7 18 5 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 45 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 160
2024 Arab 32 44 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 45 8 14 7 0 0 72 20 155
2024 South Asian 25 47 15 11 3 0 0 72 14 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 44 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 145
2024 West Asian 37 44 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 45 8 14 6 0 0 72 21 160
2024 White 31 45 8 10 5 0 0 76 15 770
2024 Not White 31 42 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 145
2024 Another racial group 35 30 9 17 8 0 0 65 26 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 48 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 140

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 42 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 175
2024 Non-racialized 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 745
2024 Black 39 40 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 42 5 5 3 0 0 86 9 135
2024 East Asian 28 58 4 11 0 0 0 86 11 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 39 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 145
2024 Latin American 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 41 7 7 3 0 0 83 9 160
2024 Arab 52 33 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 43 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 155
2024 South Asian 43 42 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 42 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 145
2024 West Asian 35 35 0 21 9 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 42 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 160
2024 White 42 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 770
2024 Not White 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 145
2024 Another racial group 58 28 3 2 8 0 0 87 11 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 45 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 140

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 39 12 7 9 0 0 72 15 175
2024 Non-racialized 33 39 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 745
2024 Black 24 38 17 15 6 0 0 62 21 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 40 11 4 10 0 0 76 13 135
2024 East Asian 42 36 8 4 10 0 0 78 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 40 13 7 9 0 0 72 16 145
2024 Latin American 52 24 5 0 19 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 41 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 160
2024 Arab 25 41 23 6 5 0 0 66 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 39 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 155
2024 South Asian 34 43 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 39 12 6 11 0 0 72 16 145
2024 West Asian 33 38 20 0 9 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 40 12 7 9 0 0 73 16 160
2024 White 33 39 13 9 7 0 0 72 16 770
2024 Not White 32 38 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 145
2024 Another racial group 40 41 5 0 14 0 0 81 14 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 39 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 140

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 35 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 170
2024 Non-racialized 46 36 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 745
2024 Black 39 43 14 2 0 0 3 84 2 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 32 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 135
2024 East Asian 34 42 13 7 0 4 0 79 8 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 34 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 145
2024 Latin American 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 36 12 5 2 1 1 81 6 155
2024 Arab 51 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 35 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 155
2024 South Asian 40 31 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 36 11 3 1 1 1 84 4 145
2024 West Asian 43 38 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 35 12 5 1 1 1 82 6 160
2024 White 46 36 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 770
2024 Not White 47 32 13 5 2 1 1 80 6 145
2024 Another racial group 66 21 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 38 13 5 1 1 1 81 6 135

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 11 11 11 0 1 67 22 175
2024 Non-racialized 27 38 15 11 8 0 0 65 19 745
2024 Black 26 37 12 15 8 0 3 65 23 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 38 10 10 12 0 0 67 22 135
2024 East Asian 22 51 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 35 11 11 12 0 1 66 23 145
2024 Latin American 19 44 23 0 13 0 0 63 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 37 10 12 11 0 1 67 23 160
2024 Arab 20 43 0 21 16 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 37 12 10 10 0 1 67 21 155
2024 South Asian 40 40 0 14 6 0 0 81 19 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 37 13 11 12 0 1 64 23 145
2024 West Asian 37 25 19 10 9 0 0 61 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 38 10 11 11 0 1 67 22 160
2024 White 27 38 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 770
2024 Not White 29 38 11 11 11 0 1 67 22 145
2024 Another racial group 37 20 18 8 18 0 0 56 25 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 42 9 12 9 0 1 69 22 140

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 37 12 9 9 0 1 69 18 175
2024 Non-racialized 34 36 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 745
2024 Black 27 39 16 8 8 0 3 67 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 36 11 10 9 1 0 70 19 135
2024 East Asian 29 37 16 8 7 3 0 68 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 37 11 10 9 0 1 70 19 145
2024 Latin American 19 15 16 36 13 0 0 34 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 39 12 7 8 0 1 72 16 160
2024 Arab 20 53 12 6 10 0 0 73 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 35 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 155
2024 South Asian 38 46 3 8 6 0 0 84 13 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 35 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 145
2024 West Asian 54 17 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 38 12 9 9 0 1 69 18 160
2024 White 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 770
2024 Not White 31 38 12 9 9 0 1 69 18 145
2024 Another racial group 38 34 13 3 12 0 0 72 15 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 38 12 11 8 1 1 69 19 140

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 34 12 9 9 0 1 69 19 175
2024 Non-racialized 32 39 13 9 6 0 1 72 16 745
2024 Black 27 42 13 10 5 0 3 71 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 12 9 10 0 0 68 19 135
2024 East Asian 33 30 19 14 4 0 0 63 18 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 35 11 8 10 0 1 70 19 145
2024 Latin American 33 24 25 7 11 0 0 57 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 35 11 10 9 0 1 70 19 160
2024 Arab 31 39 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 33 11 10 9 0 1 69 20 155
2024 South Asian 40 38 4 15 3 0 0 78 18 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 33 14 8 10 0 1 67 19 145
2024 West Asian 53 10 20 0 17 0 0 63 17 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 35 12 10 9 0 1 69 19 160
2024 White 32 39 13 9 6 0 1 71 16 770
2024 Not White 34 36 10 10 9 0 1 71 19 145
2024 Another racial group 44 24 6 8 17 0 0 69 25 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 36 14 10 7 0 1 69 17 140

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 14 9 3 1 0 73 13 175
2024 Non-racialized 34 42 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 745
2024 Black 39 35 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 35 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 135
2024 East Asian 25 39 25 10 0 0 0 64 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 34 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 145
2024 Latin American 19 69 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 32 15 10 4 1 0 72 14 160
2024 Arab 37 50 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 33 14 11 3 1 0 72 14 155
2024 South Asian 33 29 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 36 12 9 3 1 0 75 12 145
2024 West Asian 24 48 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 34 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 160
2024 White 34 42 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 770
2024 Not White 38 32 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 145
2024 Another racial group 58 18 10 8 3 3 0 78 11 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 39 15 10 4 0 0 72 13 140

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 30 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 175
2024 Non-racialized 37 31 14 11 6 0 1 69 17 745
2024 Black 44 28 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 30 18 8 6 0 2 67 15 135
2024 East Asian 23 42 16 11 7 0 0 65 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 28 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 145
2024 Latin American 44 25 25 0 6 0 0 69 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 30 16 9 7 0 1 69 16 160
2024 Arab 36 29 16 14 5 0 0 65 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 30 16 8 7 0 1 69 14 155
2024 South Asian 24 37 23 3 6 0 8 66 10 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 28 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 145
2024 West Asian 29 27 28 7 9 0 0 55 16 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 30 16 8 6 0 1 69 15 160
2024 White 37 31 14 11 6 0 1 68 17 770
2024 Not White 40 28 16 8 6 0 1 69 15 145
2024 Another racial group 46 23 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 31 16 8 7 0 2 68 15 140

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 24 36 14 8 1 3 23 40 175
2024 Non-racialized 13 29 34 15 8 0 2 23 43 745
2024 Black 13 25 30 21 4 0 7 27 41 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 23 38 12 9 1 1 22 39 135
2024 East Asian 23 20 47 6 3 0 0 10 43 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 24 34 16 8 1 3 25 39 145
2024 Latin American 44 0 23 27 6 0 0 34 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 26 37 13 8 1 3 22 39 160
2024 Arab 5 36 35 12 12 0 0 24 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 22 36 15 7 1 3 23 40 155
2024 South Asian 6 29 45 3 14 0 2 18 36 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 23 34 17 6 1 3 24 41 145
2024 West Asian 9 23 57 11 0 0 0 11 32 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 24 35 15 8 1 3 24 40 160
2024 White 13 29 34 15 7 0 2 23 43 770
2024 Not White 12 24 36 14 9 1 3 24 38 145
2024 Another racial group 11 25 40 10 8 4 3 19 38 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 23 35 16 8 0 3 24 40 140

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 27 24 16 7 1 4 24 50 175
2024 Non-racialized 20 27 31 12 5 1 3 18 50 740
2024 Black 29 20 19 23 2 0 7 27 52 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 30 26 14 9 1 3 23 50 135
2024 East Asian 26 31 35 8 0 0 0 8 57 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 27 23 18 8 1 4 27 49 145
2024 Latin American 19 20 38 18 6 0 0 24 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 28 23 16 7 1 4 24 51 160
2024 Arab 5 40 30 19 6 0 0 26 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 26 24 16 7 1 4 24 51 155
2024 South Asian 13 45 18 3 18 0 2 22 59 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 24 26 18 5 1 4 25 49 145
2024 West Asian 9 18 54 10 0 0 10 11 30 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 28 23 16 7 1 3 25 51 160
2024 White 20 28 31 12 5 1 2 18 50 765
2024 Not White 21 25 24 17 8 1 5 27 48 145
2024 Another racial group 20 25 19 18 9 4 6 30 49 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 28 26 16 7 0 3 23 51 140

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 18 28 22 12 2 3 35 36 175
2024 Non-racialized 16 20 36 18 7 1 2 26 37 745
2024 Black 20 15 25 34 0 0 7 36 37 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 19 29 18 16 3 1 35 36 135
2024 East Asian 22 7 46 11 13 0 0 24 29 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 20 24 23 11 2 3 37 37 145
2024 Latin American 30 6 31 22 11 0 0 33 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 19 27 22 12 2 3 35 36 160
2024 Arab 5 15 37 17 25 0 0 43 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 18 27 22 10 2 3 34 38 155
2024 South Asian 18 24 18 17 13 8 2 33 46 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 17 29 23 11 1 3 35 34 145
2024 West Asian 18 26 37 9 10 0 0 19 44 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 17 27 22 12 2 3 36 35 160
2024 White 16 20 36 19 7 1 2 27 37 770
2024 Not White 18 17 26 20 12 2 3 35 37 145
2024 Another racial group 8 26 25 25 9 4 3 36 37 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 16 28 21 12 2 3 35 36 140

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 17 26 15 10 2 3 26 46 175
2024 Non-racialized 24 25 24 15 10 0 3 25 50 740
2024 Black 24 17 22 25 0 2 9 29 47 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 17 28 12 13 3 1 26 45 135
2024 East Asian 26 27 35 12 0 0 0 12 53 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 15 25 15 12 3 4 29 44 145
2024 Latin American 30 0 39 13 18 0 0 31 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 19 25 15 9 3 4 26 47 160
2024 Arab 32 14 17 6 31 0 0 37 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 18 28 16 8 3 4 25 45 155
2024 South Asian 29 23 27 6 10 3 2 17 55 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 16 26 17 10 2 4 28 44 145
2024 West Asian 36 7 39 17 0 0 0 17 44 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 18 26 15 11 3 4 27 46 160
2024 White 24 24 24 14 10 1 3 25 50 770
2024 Not White 24 17 26 17 10 2 4 29 44 145
2024 Another racial group 21 17 25 17 13 4 3 32 41 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 17 27 14 9 2 3 25 47 140

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 17 23 26 12 4 5 41 34 170
2024 Non-racialized 11 18 28 23 12 3 5 39 31 745
2024 Black 9 32 18 28 2 0 11 34 46 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 13 25 25 15 5 3 43 30 135
2024 East Asian 15 7 26 31 11 5 4 47 24 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 19 22 25 12 3 5 40 36 145
2024 Latin American 31 0 17 39 13 0 0 53 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 19 23 24 12 4 5 40 34 155
2024 Arab 11 11 33 30 6 8 0 40 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 18 22 25 12 3 5 41 35 155
2024 South Asian 14 16 25 21 13 6 5 39 33 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 18 22 27 12 3 5 41 34 145
2024 West Asian 28 16 37 0 19 0 0 19 44 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 17 22 27 11 4 5 42 33 160
2024 White 11 18 28 24 12 3 5 39 31 770
2024 Not White 13 18 23 25 13 4 6 41 34 145
2024 Another racial group 15 20 19 22 17 3 3 42 37 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 17 24 26 10 4 5 41 33 135

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 21 24 21 8 2 4 32 43 175
2024 Non-racialized 18 26 32 13 7 2 3 21 45 745
2024 Black 15 26 19 24 4 3 10 32 46 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 20 25 21 10 2 2 32 42 135
2024 East Asian 25 23 29 19 0 4 0 20 50 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 21 23 22 10 2 5 34 41 145
2024 Latin American 25 18 31 13 13 0 0 26 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 22 23 22 8 3 4 32 43 160
2024 Arab 11 10 40 25 14 0 0 40 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 23 22 21 8 3 4 31 45 155
2024 South Asian 17 35 11 24 11 0 2 36 53 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 19 26 21 8 3 4 31 41 145
2024 West Asian 19 9 45 27 0 0 0 27 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 22 23 21 9 3 4 32 44 160
2024 White 18 25 32 13 7 2 3 21 45 770
2024 Not White 17 21 21 25 9 2 5 36 41 145
2024 Another racial group 19 18 20 22 9 6 6 35 43 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 22 25 21 8 1 3 31 43 140

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 14 27 26 17 1 3 45 27 175
2024 Non-racialized 6 14 38 26 13 0 2 40 21 745
2024 Black 4 12 26 42 9 0 7 55 17 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 14 27 21 19 1 1 42 30 135
2024 East Asian 28 13 34 22 4 0 0 26 41 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 14 26 27 19 1 3 48 25 145
2024 Latin American 25 6 31 13 19 0 6 34 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 14 27 28 17 1 3 46 27 160
2024 Arab 5 16 16 24 39 0 0 63 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 13 28 27 14 1 3 43 28 155
2024 South Asian 13 8 37 28 14 0 0 42 21 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 15 25 26 17 1 3 45 29 145
2024 West Asian 0 10 53 27 10 0 0 36 10 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 14 25 26 17 1 3 45 28 160
2024 White 7 14 38 26 13 0 2 40 21 770
2024 Not White 12 14 26 25 19 1 3 46 27 145
2024 Another racial group 11 28 16 22 17 4 3 42 41 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 10 30 27 17 0 3 46 24 140
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 24 20 9 12 5 4 54 24 175
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 14 9 6 4 7 67 17 745
2024 Black 19 23 33 9 8 5 4 46 19 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 25 16 10 14 5 4 57 25 135
2024 East Asian 27 30 10 18 4 8 4 65 24 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 23 22 8 14 4 4 53 24 145
2024 Latin American 29 13 6 12 28 7 5 47 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 25 21 9 11 5 4 55 22 160
2024 Arab 37 21 22 4 11 6 0 61 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 25 20 10 12 5 5 54 25 155
2024 South Asian 30 25 23 7 10 0 6 58 18 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 24 19 10 13 6 4 54 25 145
2024 West Asian 19 29 27 9 9 7 0 51 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 24 20 9 12 5 4 55 24 160
2024 White 28 31 14 9 6 4 7 66 17 770
2024 Not White 28 21 21 9 12 6 3 54 23 145
2024 Another racial group 26 30 11 8 18 5 3 60 28 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 23 22 10 11 5 4 53 23 140

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 31 13 5 8 1 0 74 13 175
2024 Non-racialized 54 25 9 7 5 1 0 80 11 745
2024 Black 30 36 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 29 12 4 8 1 0 76 12 135
2024 East Asian 56 30 7 4 0 3 0 89 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 31 14 5 9 1 0 72 14 145
2024 Latin American 37 25 23 0 15 0 0 62 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 31 12 5 7 1 0 75 13 160
2024 Arab 48 38 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 30 14 4 9 1 0 73 13 155
2024 South Asian 58 10 22 6 4 0 0 67 11 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 35 11 5 8 1 0 75 13 145
2024 West Asian 64 17 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 31 14 5 8 1 0 74 12 160
2024 White 53 26 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 770
2024 Not White 45 27 12 6 8 1 0 73 14 145
2024 Another racial group 42 37 8 0 13 0 0 79 13 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 29 14 6 6 1 0 73 13 140

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 29 5 5 7 0 0 82 13 175
2024 Non-racialized 56 31 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 745
2024 Black 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 26 3 5 9 0 0 82 14 135
2024 East Asian 71 18 4 4 4 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 31 6 6 8 0 0 81 14 145
2024 Latin American 52 34 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 29 6 6 7 0 0 82 12 160
2024 Arab 49 40 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 28 5 5 8 0 0 81 13 155
2024 South Asian 58 22 3 6 10 0 0 80 17 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 31 6 5 7 0 0 82 12 145
2024 West Asian 42 49 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 28 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 160
2024 White 56 31 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 770
2024 Not White 52 29 6 4 9 0 0 81 13 145
2024 Another racial group 61 18 2 9 9 0 0 80 18 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 32 6 4 7 0 0 82 11 140

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 35 10 6 6 0 0 79 11 175
2024 Non-racialized 53 32 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 745
2024 Black 28 43 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 32 8 5 7 0 0 81 11 135
2024 East Asian 74 15 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 38 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 145
2024 Latin American 44 29 12 0 15 0 0 73 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 35 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 160
2024 Arab 42 48 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 155
2024 South Asian 45 37 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 145
2024 West Asian 53 38 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 35 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 160
2024 White 53 32 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 770
2024 Not White 42 34 11 6 7 0 0 77 13 145
2024 Another racial group 49 25 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 37 10 5 6 0 0 80 10 140

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 26 13 11 12 4 2 61 25 175
2024 Non-racialized 43 27 10 4 3 5 7 80 9 745
2024 Black 25 25 20 19 11 0 0 50 30 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 26 10 9 12 6 3 66 23 135
2024 East Asian 35 28 3 12 0 22 0 80 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 15 11 14 1 2 59 26 145
2024 Latin American 38 25 31 0 6 0 0 63 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 26 11 12 12 5 2 61 27 160
2024 Arab 25 22 9 9 29 0 5 50 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 26 13 11 10 5 2 63 23 155
2024 South Asian 23 32 8 15 20 0 3 56 36 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 24 14 10 10 5 2 62 23 145
2024 West Asian 44 19 0 0 19 10 7 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 26 14 12 12 4 2 61 25 160
2024 White 43 27 10 4 3 5 6 80 9 770
2024 Not White 30 24 13 13 13 5 2 58 28 145
2024 Another racial group 43 21 16 5 8 4 3 69 14 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 27 12 13 13 5 2 60 27 140

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 28 10 12 14 4 2 61 27 175
2024 Non-racialized 39 28 11 5 4 6 7 77 10 745
2024 Black 25 28 13 17 15 2 0 55 32 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 28 10 10 14 5 3 64 26 135
2024 East Asian 31 22 15 9 4 18 0 65 16 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 29 10 12 16 2 2 61 29 145
2024 Latin American 38 46 5 5 6 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 26 11 12 15 5 2 59 29 160
2024 Arab 20 28 9 9 29 0 5 50 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 28 11 12 12 5 2 63 26 155
2024 South Asian 23 29 3 24 19 0 3 53 44 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 28 12 9 13 5 2 63 24 145
2024 West Asian 44 10 10 0 19 10 7 65 23 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 29 11 12 14 4 2 61 28 160
2024 White 39 29 11 5 4 6 6 77 10 770
2024 Not White 29 24 12 13 15 5 2 57 30 145
2024 Another racial group 37 24 16 5 12 4 3 66 18 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 29 9 13 15 5 2 60 30 140
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 31 11 3 3 2 1 82 6 170
2024 Non-racialized 55 28 7 4 3 1 3 86 7 745
2024 Black 47 27 20 2 2 0 2 75 4 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 33 8 3 3 3 1 85 7 130
2024 East Asian 66 31 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 31 12 4 4 2 2 80 7 145
2024 Latin American 30 43 0 12 8 0 6 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 30 12 2 3 2 1 83 5 155
2024 Arab 44 37 10 0 0 8 0 89 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 30 11 3 3 1 2 82 7 155
2024 South Asian 46 28 11 0 4 8 3 82 5 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 32 11 4 3 1 1 82 6 145
2024 West Asian 37 35 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 31 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 160
2024 White 54 29 7 4 3 1 3 86 7 770
2024 Not White 49 28 12 3 4 2 2 81 7 145
2024 Another racial group 53 28 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 32 11 2 3 3 2 83 6 135

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 33 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 170
2024 Non-racialized 47 29 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 745
2024 Black 35 47 6 4 7 0 0 82 11 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 28 6 5 8 0 0 80 13 130
2024 East Asian 58 34 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 33 7 5 9 0 0 79 15 145
2024 Latin American 62 19 0 14 5 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 34 7 4 8 0 0 81 12 155
2024 Arab 48 19 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 34 6 5 7 0 0 82 12 155
2024 South Asian 49 32 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 33 6 6 8 0 0 81 13 145
2024 West Asian 53 18 10 0 19 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 34 6 5 7 0 0 81 13 160
2024 White 48 30 9 8 6 0 0 78 14 770
2024 Not White 47 32 7 6 9 0 0 78 15 145
2024 Another racial group 49 32 2 5 12 0 0 81 17 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 33 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 135

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 24 12 3 8 0 0 76 11 170
2024 Non-racialized 54 25 11 4 5 1 1 81 8 745
2024 Black 37 23 24 6 10 0 0 60 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 25 9 3 7 1 0 82 10 130
2024 East Asian 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 24 13 4 9 1 0 74 13 145
2024 Latin American 64 11 11 5 8 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 25 13 3 8 0 0 76 11 155
2024 Arab 52 32 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 23 13 3 8 0 0 75 11 155
2024 South Asian 50 30 3 6 8 3 0 83 14 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 23 14 3 8 0 0 75 11 145
2024 West Asian 44 18 19 10 9 0 0 62 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 24 12 3 8 0 0 77 11 160
2024 White 55 25 10 3 4 1 1 81 8 770
2024 Not White 48 24 14 4 9 1 0 72 13 145
2024 Another racial group 61 20 11 0 8 0 0 80 8 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 25 13 4 7 1 0 75 12 135

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 175
2024 Non-racialized 50 32 6 6 4 1 1 83 11 745
2024 Black 41 30 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 31 5 4 7 0 0 84 11 135
2024 East Asian 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 31 6 7 9 0 0 78 16 145
2024 Latin American 64 18 5 5 8 0 0 82 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 32 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 160
2024 Arab 56 28 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 31 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 155
2024 South Asian 53 26 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 32 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 145
2024 West Asian 35 47 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 30 6 6 7 0 0 81 14 160
2024 White 50 32 6 6 4 1 0 83 11 770
2024 Not White 49 30 6 7 9 0 0 78 16 145
2024 Another racial group 49 33 3 3 12 0 0 82 15 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 31 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 140

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 22 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 175
2024 Non-racialized 66 21 6 2 3 2 1 89 5 745
2024 Black 66 24 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 22 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 135
2024 East Asian 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 22 6 2 5 0 0 87 7 145
2024 Latin American 67 18 0 8 6 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 23 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 160
2024 Arab 67 23 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 22 6 1 4 0 0 88 6 155
2024 South Asian 72 12 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 24 6 1 4 0 0 89 5 145
2024 West Asian 61 21 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 22 6 2 4 0 0 89 5 160
2024 White 66 21 5 2 3 1 1 89 5 770
2024 Not White 66 20 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 145
2024 Another racial group 66 23 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 22 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 140

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 27 7 5 4 1 0 83 10 175
2024 Non-racialized 56 25 8 5 5 1 0 81 11 745
2024 Black 51 25 9 11 2 3 0 78 13 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 28 6 4 5 0 0 85 8 135
2024 East Asian 48 40 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 25 7 6 5 1 0 83 11 145
2024 Latin American 69 18 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 28 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 160
2024 Arab 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 27 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 155
2024 South Asian 60 18 14 3 4 0 0 78 8 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 29 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 145
2024 West Asian 42 39 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 26 7 6 4 1 0 84 10 160
2024 White 56 26 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 770
2024 Not White 56 25 8 6 5 1 0 82 11 145
2024 Another racial group 60 26 0 8 6 0 0 86 14 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 27 9 5 4 1 0 83 8 140

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 12 2 1 5 0 1 92 6 170
2024 Non-racialized 80 9 3 3 3 0 2 91 6 745
2024 Black 76 20 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 10 2 1 6 0 1 91 7 135
2024 East Asian 88 8 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 13 2 1 6 0 0 91 7 145
2024 Latin American 75 6 5 0 14 0 0 81 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 80 13 2 1 4 0 1 93 5 155
2024 Arab 84 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 13 2 1 5 0 1 92 6 155
2024 South Asian 81 11 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 13 2 1 4 0 1 92 6 145
2024 West Asian 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 13 2 1 5 0 1 92 6 160
2024 White 80 9 3 3 3 0 2 91 6 770
2024 Not White 78 13 2 1 6 0 1 91 6 145
2024 Another racial group 76 10 3 3 9 0 0 85 12 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 80 13 2 1 4 0 1 94 4 135
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 23 13 8 9 8 0 67 18 175
2024 Non-racialized 32 30 15 10 8 5 0 66 19 745
2024 Black 37 29 15 6 2 11 0 74 9 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 21 13 8 12 7 0 65 21 135
2024 East Asian 26 23 14 7 18 12 0 56 29 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 23 13 8 8 7 0 69 16 145
2024 Latin American 23 43 0 5 15 14 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 22 14 8 9 7 0 67 18 160
2024 Arab 50 10 26 14 0 0 0 60 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 25 12 7 10 9 0 68 19 155
2024 South Asian 37 25 5 9 11 13 0 72 23 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 23 15 7 9 7 0 67 17 145
2024 West Asian 62 0 20 9 9 0 0 62 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 25 13 7 9 8 0 68 18 160
2024 White 33 30 14 10 9 5 0 66 19 770
2024 Not White 38 23 14 8 8 9 0 67 17 145
2024 Another racial group 49 18 14 5 14 0 0 68 19 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 25 13 8 8 10 0 67 18 140

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 14 13 11 3 0 61 25 175
2024 Non-racialized 26 29 16 13 14 2 0 56 28 745
2024 Black 23 39 23 12 2 3 0 63 14 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 25 11 13 14 3 0 61 28 135
2024 East Asian 26 16 11 24 19 4 0 44 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 31 14 11 10 3 0 64 21 145
2024 Latin American 16 54 12 13 6 0 0 70 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 26 14 13 12 3 0 60 25 160
2024 Arab 37 17 26 11 9 0 0 54 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 30 12 13 11 3 0 62 25 155
2024 South Asian 29 37 3 9 14 8 0 71 25 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 27 16 13 11 2 0 59 24 145
2024 West Asian 55 0 7 20 18 0 0 55 38 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 30 14 12 11 3 0 62 24 160
2024 White 26 29 15 13 15 2 0 56 28 770
2024 Not White 30 29 15 13 9 4 0 61 23 145
2024 Another racial group 40 25 8 11 14 2 0 66 25 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 15 13 10 3 0 60 24 140

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 21 14 18 14 5 1 51 34 175
2024 Non-racialized 18 26 16 18 17 4 0 46 37 745
2024 Black 19 31 16 27 2 5 0 53 31 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 18 14 16 18 5 1 50 36 135
2024 East Asian 19 30 8 14 21 8 0 54 38 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 20 15 19 13 4 1 50 34 145
2024 Latin American 8 20 48 18 6 0 0 29 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 21 11 19 15 5 1 53 35 160
2024 Arab 37 10 23 16 9 5 0 50 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 23 13 19 14 5 1 51 35 155
2024 South Asian 24 21 10 6 26 8 5 51 37 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 22 15 21 12 4 0 51 34 145
2024 West Asian 44 0 0 47 9 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 23 15 17 14 5 1 51 33 160
2024 White 18 25 17 18 17 4 0 46 37 770
2024 Not White 25 25 13 18 13 6 1 54 33 145
2024 Another racial group 34 19 9 16 19 4 0 55 36 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 22 15 19 13 5 1 50 34 140

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 31 12 11 18 3 0 58 29 170
2024 Non-racialized 17 29 17 19 17 2 0 47 36 745
2024 Black 27 35 16 11 9 2 0 63 20 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 29 11 11 20 3 0 56 32 135
2024 East Asian 16 33 15 13 18 4 0 52 32 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 30 12 11 18 3 0 59 29 145
2024 Latin American 8 38 18 5 30 0 0 47 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 30 12 12 16 3 0 59 29 155
2024 Arab 31 16 18 6 29 0 0 47 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 32 11 12 16 3 0 59 29 155
2024 South Asian 24 36 6 3 23 8 0 65 29 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 13 13 16 2 0 57 30 145
2024 West Asian 10 41 9 31 9 0 0 51 40 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 30 12 10 18 3 0 58 29 160
2024 White 17 28 17 18 17 2 0 47 36 770
2024 Not White 26 32 10 12 16 4 0 61 29 145
2024 Another racial group 36 23 6 21 10 4 0 62 32 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 32 14 9 19 3 0 57 29 135

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 20 18 8 2 6 2 70 11 175
2024 Non-racialized 41 27 15 6 4 5 3 73 11 745
2024 Black 42 25 18 13 0 2 0 69 13 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 18 18 6 3 8 2 70 10 135
2024 East Asian 37 25 18 4 0 16 0 74 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 19 18 9 3 5 2 69 12 145
2024 Latin American 33 7 26 10 5 14 5 49 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 21 17 8 2 5 1 71 10 160
2024 Arab 49 28 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 19 19 8 2 7 2 69 11 155
2024 South Asian 59 22 12 0 3 3 0 84 4 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 19 19 9 2 7 2 67 12 145
2024 West Asian 61 17 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 20 18 8 2 7 2 69 12 160
2024 White 40 27 15 6 4 5 3 72 11 770
2024 Not White 47 21 16 7 3 5 1 73 10 145
2024 Another racial group 47 10 19 8 6 3 6 64 16 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 22 18 8 1 7 0 71 10 140
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 36 9 13 10 3 0 67 23 175
2024 Non-racialized 15 47 18 13 5 2 0 63 19 745
2024 Black 35 38 9 9 7 3 0 75 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 35 9 14 11 3 0 65 26 135
2024 East Asian 15 39 8 18 17 4 0 56 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 35 10 12 9 3 0 69 21 145
2024 Latin American 0 72 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 33 8 13 11 3 0 67 25 160
2024 Arab 42 25 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 37 9 12 11 4 0 67 24 155
2024 South Asian 37 18 6 15 17 8 0 60 34 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 39 10 12 9 2 0 69 21 145
2024 West Asian 28 25 20 27 0 0 0 53 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 37 9 12 10 3 0 68 23 160
2024 White 15 46 18 14 6 1 0 63 20 770
2024 Not White 31 35 10 9 10 4 0 69 21 145
2024 Another racial group 29 37 8 9 13 4 0 69 22 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 36 10 14 9 3 0 67 23 140

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 23 15 20 20 4 0 43 41 175
2024 Non-racialized 8 25 19 24 21 3 0 34 47 745
2024 Black 16 26 13 28 14 2 0 43 43 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 22 16 17 22 5 0 42 41 135
2024 East Asian 8 18 17 22 32 4 0 26 56 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 24 15 19 18 4 0 45 39 145
2024 Latin American 0 29 14 32 20 5 0 31 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 22 16 19 20 4 0 44 40 160
2024 Arab 37 17 32 5 9 0 0 53 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 24 14 21 21 4 0 41 44 155
2024 South Asian 20 22 16 8 23 11 0 47 35 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 23 15 22 19 3 0 42 42 145
2024 West Asian 10 37 19 34 0 0 0 46 34 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 22 15 19 21 4 0 42 42 160
2024 White 8 25 19 24 21 3 0 34 47 770
2024 Not White 19 21 16 19 20 5 0 42 41 145
2024 Another racial group 24 22 12 14 24 4 0 48 40 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 23 16 21 19 4 0 41 42 140

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 19 13 9 3 0 58 22 175
2024 Non-racialized 28 37 14 10 8 3 1 67 18 745
2024 Black 32 22 31 7 7 2 0 55 14 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 26 15 14 10 3 1 59 25 135
2024 East Asian 30 31 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 24 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 145
2024 Latin American 27 30 13 26 0 5 0 59 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 25 20 11 10 2 0 58 22 160
2024 Arab 37 20 5 38 0 0 0 57 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 26 21 10 10 3 0 58 21 155
2024 South Asian 26 24 14 6 19 8 2 56 28 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 25 20 14 7 2 0 58 21 145
2024 West Asian 27 19 18 18 10 7 0 50 31 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 25 19 12 9 2 0 58 22 160
2024 White 27 37 14 11 8 3 1 66 19 770
2024 Not White 34 23 21 9 9 3 0 59 19 145
2024 Another racial group 38 19 22 9 11 0 0 58 20 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 26 18 13 9 3 0 58 23 140

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 29 20 12 8 1 0 59 20 175
2024 Non-racialized 25 40 19 7 6 2 0 67 14 745
2024 Black 30 37 21 6 6 0 0 67 12 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 20 14 9 2 0 56 23 135
2024 East Asian 20 30 32 7 12 0 0 50 18 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 29 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 145
2024 Latin American 6 42 38 14 0 0 0 48 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 28 19 12 9 1 0 60 21 160
2024 Arab 37 25 10 28 0 0 0 62 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 29 21 10 9 1 0 59 20 155
2024 South Asian 25 27 17 10 13 8 0 56 25 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 29 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 145
2024 West Asian 37 35 0 19 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 29 21 12 8 1 0 58 20 160
2024 White 25 39 19 8 6 2 0 66 15 770
2024 Not White 30 31 22 10 6 1 0 61 17 145
2024 Another racial group 40 16 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 32 21 11 7 2 0 60 19 140

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 16 24 14 13 10 3 42 30 175
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 18 15 14 10 3 47 33 745
2024 Black 23 19 25 15 8 7 3 46 26 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 15 24 13 14 11 3 41 31 135
2024 East Asian 7 12 30 18 12 17 3 23 38 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 17 23 13 13 8 3 45 29 145
2024 Latin American 6 25 46 0 6 17 0 37 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 15 22 15 13 9 3 43 32 160
2024 Arab 25 16 23 24 5 6 0 44 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 16 24 13 13 10 3 42 30 155
2024 South Asian 17 16 15 14 20 11 8 40 42 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 16 26 14 11 9 2 43 28 145
2024 West Asian 30 16 10 36 9 0 0 45 45 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 16 25 12 13 10 3 42 29 160
2024 White 16 25 18 14 14 10 3 47 33 770
2024 Not White 22 16 22 15 12 9 4 43 31 145
2024 Another racial group 34 13 22 3 17 7 3 53 23 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 17 25 16 11 10 3 40 32 140

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 23 16 13 17 4 1 52 31 175
2024 Non-racialized 19 32 19 17 10 3 0 53 28 745
2024 Black 19 35 15 13 14 5 0 56 28 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 19 17 14 17 4 1 50 32 135
2024 East Asian 31 19 16 11 15 4 3 55 28 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 24 16 14 17 4 0 51 32 145
2024 Latin American 0 17 32 14 37 0 0 17 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 24 15 13 15 4 1 55 29 160
2024 Arab 37 9 29 11 14 0 0 46 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 25 15 14 17 4 1 52 32 155
2024 South Asian 17 16 20 17 17 13 0 38 38 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 25 16 13 16 2 1 54 30 145
2024 West Asian 35 26 10 19 9 0 0 62 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 23 17 13 17 4 1 51 31 160
2024 White 19 32 19 17 10 3 0 53 28 770
2024 Not White 27 22 16 13 17 4 1 51 32 145
2024 Another racial group 38 23 8 16 14 0 0 62 30 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 23 18 13 17 5 1 49 32 140

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 24 14 9 5 2 5 43 57 175
2024 Non-racialized 37 24 16 8 8 2 4 40 60 745
2024 Black 50 18 19 7 2 0 5 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 26 12 10 6 3 5 40 60 135
2024 East Asian 22 51 4 9 4 0 11 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 19 15 10 6 3 4 47 53 145
2024 Latin American 45 18 15 5 17 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 25 14 10 4 2 5 43 57 160
2024 Arab 61 13 11 6 10 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 25 14 10 5 3 6 41 59 155
2024 South Asian 36 12 17 14 8 8 6 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 26 13 9 5 1 5 44 56 145
2024 West Asian 20 36 10 27 0 7 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 23 14 8 6 2 5 45 55 160
2024 White 37 24 16 8 8 2 4 40 60 770
2024 Not White 42 21 13 10 6 2 5 46 54 145
2024 Another racial group 35 28 12 11 5 3 6 39 61 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 23 14 9 5 2 5 45 55 140

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 15 8 5 10 4 12 55 45 175
2024 Non-racialized 49 11 9 4 7 1 19 62 38 745
2024 Black 52 11 9 4 6 0 19 63 37 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 16 8 5 11 5 10 53 47 135
2024 East Asian 25 16 11 7 17 8 15 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 15 8 5 8 3 12 59 41 145
2024 Latin American 64 0 0 7 16 7 5 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 16 9 5 9 3 13 54 46 160
2024 Arab 60 23 0 0 10 0 7 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 14 9 6 10 4 13 54 46 155
2024 South Asian 33 13 14 11 2 8 18 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 15 7 4 11 3 11 57 43 145
2024 West Asian 43 29 19 0 9 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 14 8 5 10 4 13 56 44 160
2024 White 49 11 8 4 7 1 19 62 38 770
2024 Not White 45 16 8 5 11 3 12 53 47 145
2024 Another racial group 49 16 8 3 10 3 12 57 43 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 15 8 6 10 4 12 55 45 140

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 15 8 2 7 6 5 65 35 175
2024 Non-racialized 70 9 4 2 2 4 11 81 19 745
2024 Black 45 19 9 2 6 14 4 56 44 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 13 8 2 7 4 5 68 32 135
2024 East Asian 67 11 4 3 0 4 11 78 22 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 15 9 2 8 7 4 63 37 145
2024 Latin American 85 8 0 0 6 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 15 9 2 7 7 5 63 37 160
2024 Arab 69 11 10 0 11 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 15 8 2 6 7 5 64 36 155
2024 South Asian 45 17 6 2 13 11 6 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 14 8 2 6 6 5 67 33 145
2024 West Asian 62 19 10 0 9 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 14 8 2 7 7 5 65 35 160
2024 White 70 9 3 2 2 4 11 81 19 770
2024 Not White 55 13 9 2 8 8 4 62 38 145
2024 Another racial group 55 17 11 3 6 2 6 61 39 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 14 7 2 7 7 5 66 34 140

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 10 8 1 6 3 13 70 30 175
2024 Non-racialized 64 8 6 2 2 2 16 78 22 745
2024 Black 49 12 13 0 2 4 20 65 35 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 10 7 1 7 3 11 72 28 135
2024 East Asian 54 11 4 0 9 4 18 70 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 10 9 1 5 3 12 71 29 145
2024 Latin American 70 0 5 0 6 0 19 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 11 8 1 6 4 12 69 31 160
2024 Arab 68 16 5 0 0 0 11 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 10 8 1 6 4 13 70 30 155
2024 South Asian 48 12 8 0 4 8 20 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 10 8 1 6 3 12 71 29 145
2024 West Asian 71 20 0 0 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 10 8 1 6 4 14 70 30 160
2024 White 64 8 6 2 2 2 16 77 23 770
2024 Not White 58 10 7 1 6 4 15 71 29 145
2024 Another racial group 64 3 13 3 12 2 4 68 32 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 12 7 0 4 4 15 71 29 140

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 11 14 3 7 2 11 60 40 170
2024 Non-racialized 54 11 10 5 6 2 11 62 38 745
2024 Black 50 18 4 4 2 4 18 63 37 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 9 17 3 8 2 9 59 41 130
2024 East Asian 45 18 13 0 9 0 15 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 10 14 4 6 3 10 61 39 145
2024 Latin American 46 7 17 0 12 0 19 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 12 13 4 6 2 10 60 40 155
2024 Arab 50 5 23 5 5 0 11 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 12 13 3 7 3 11 60 40 155
2024 South Asian 47 14 9 0 7 8 14 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 11 14 4 6 1 11 60 40 145
2024 West Asian 51 11 20 9 9 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 11 13 3 7 2 12 60 40 160
2024 White 54 12 11 5 5 2 11 62 38 770
2024 Not White 51 10 13 3 8 3 13 61 39 145
2024 Another racial group 55 2 22 6 11 0 4 57 43 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 14 11 3 6 3 13 60 40 135

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 29 13 17 15 4 2 53 34 175
2024 Non-racialized 17 31 13 19 15 3 2 51 36 745
2024 Black 24 22 18 17 9 10 0 51 29 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 32 11 17 17 2 2 53 35 135
2024 East Asian 14 42 4 21 11 4 3 61 35 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 27 14 16 16 4 1 52 33 145
2024 Latin American 0 47 20 6 27 0 0 47 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 28 12 18 14 4 2 53 34 160
2024 Arab 18 9 19 30 19 0 6 29 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 32 12 15 15 4 1 55 32 155
2024 South Asian 17 28 14 13 24 3 0 47 38 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 30 13 17 13 4 2 54 33 145
2024 West Asian 27 28 17 19 9 0 0 55 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 29 13 17 15 4 2 53 34 160
2024 White 17 32 12 19 15 3 2 51 36 770
2024 Not White 21 27 13 16 15 4 2 52 34 145
2024 Another racial group 35 26 9 14 11 3 3 64 27 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 30 14 17 16 4 1 50 35 140

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 37 14 13 9 3 1 62 23 175
2024 Non-racialized 21 41 19 10 5 4 1 64 16 745
2024 Black 13 50 15 14 5 4 0 65 19 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 33 14 13 11 3 1 61 25 135
2024 East Asian 14 39 14 15 8 7 3 60 25 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 37 14 13 10 3 0 63 23 145
2024 Latin American 6 47 12 23 12 0 0 54 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 36 14 12 9 3 1 63 22 160
2024 Arab 31 26 15 23 5 0 0 57 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 38 14 12 10 4 1 63 23 155
2024 South Asian 29 35 14 3 19 0 0 64 22 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 37 14 15 8 4 1 62 23 145
2024 West Asian 37 35 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 37 14 13 9 3 1 62 24 160
2024 White 21 40 19 10 5 4 1 64 16 770
2024 Not White 22 38 14 13 10 3 1 62 24 145
2024 Another racial group 35 28 12 11 8 6 0 67 20 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 39 14 13 10 2 1 61 24 140

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 30 21 6 9 2 1 63 15 175
2024 Non-racialized 30 40 14 8 7 2 1 72 15 745
2024 Black 25 34 24 11 2 5 0 61 13 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 29 20 5 11 1 1 63 16 135
2024 East Asian 22 36 30 5 4 0 3 60 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 29 20 7 10 2 0 63 17 145
2024 Latin American 13 56 19 0 12 0 0 70 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 28 22 7 8 2 1 62 16 160
2024 Arab 31 35 23 5 5 0 0 67 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 21 6 9 2 1 62 16 155
2024 South Asian 31 29 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 21 6 8 2 1 63 15 145
2024 West Asian 43 39 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 30 22 7 9 2 1 62 16 160
2024 White 30 39 14 8 7 2 1 71 15 770
2024 Not White 32 31 20 7 8 2 1 64 16 145
2024 Another racial group 47 14 17 3 18 2 0 62 21 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 34 22 7 7 1 1 63 14 140

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 40 11 11 5 5 0 71 17 170
2024 Non-racialized 30 41 12 7 4 6 1 76 12 745
2024 Black 27 31 12 17 9 4 0 61 27 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 43 11 9 4 6 0 75 14 130
2024 East Asian 23 50 4 4 0 18 0 90 5 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 38 12 12 6 3 0 69 19 145
2024 Latin American 13 58 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 39 11 10 6 6 0 71 17 155
2024 Arab 12 61 18 4 0 5 0 77 4 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 38 10 12 6 5 0 71 18 155
2024 South Asian 33 35 10 9 10 3 0 70 20 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 41 11 11 4 6 0 72 17 145
2024 West Asian 41 40 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 40 11 11 5 6 0 71 18 160
2024 White 30 41 12 7 4 5 1 75 12 770
2024 Not White 28 40 10 10 6 6 0 72 17 145
2024 Another racial group 32 38 15 10 3 3 0 72 13 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 41 10 11 6 6 0 71 18 140

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 20 33 8 11 9 1 42 21 175
2024 Non-racialized 22 30 24 7 2 13 2 62 10 745
2024 Black 16 23 34 7 16 4 0 41 23 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 19 32 8 10 11 1 42 21 135
2024 East Asian 33 11 37 4 3 12 0 50 8 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 22 32 8 13 9 1 41 24 145
2024 Latin American 0 20 56 0 15 10 0 22 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 20 31 8 11 9 1 44 22 160
2024 Arab 11 37 12 9 13 18 0 59 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 18 35 8 11 8 1 40 21 155
2024 South Asian 17 27 29 10 11 3 3 47 22 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 19 34 7 11 11 1 41 21 145
2024 West Asian 33 8 50 9 0 0 0 41 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 21 32 8 12 10 1 42 22 160
2024 White 22 29 24 7 2 13 2 61 11 770
2024 Not White 17 21 33 6 11 11 1 43 19 145
2024 Another racial group 16 16 26 12 12 15 3 39 30 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 21 35 7 11 8 1 43 19 140

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 31 11 11 12 4 1 64 24 175
2024 Non-racialized 41 31 9 5 3 6 4 81 9 740
2024 Black 23 31 8 12 21 4 0 56 35 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 32 12 10 9 4 1 67 20 135
2024 East Asian 35 43 16 0 0 6 0 83 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 29 10 13 14 4 1 61 28 145
2024 Latin American 20 25 20 24 6 5 0 47 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 32 10 9 13 4 1 66 23 160
2024 Arab 30 39 5 10 11 5 0 73 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 31 12 11 12 4 1 64 24 155
2024 South Asian 29 35 5 12 17 2 0 66 29 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 12 10 11 4 1 64 23 145
2024 West Asian 45 9 19 17 9 0 0 54 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 33 11 10 12 4 1 65 24 160
2024 White 41 31 9 6 3 6 4 80 10 770
2024 Not White 31 30 10 9 15 4 1 64 25 145
2024 Another racial group 37 21 11 14 8 5 3 64 25 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 34 11 10 13 4 0 65 24 140

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 14 12 11 26 8 14 47 38 175
2024 Non-racialized 2 5 12 8 36 6 30 69 12 740
2024 Black 13 21 13 9 25 6 14 42 42 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 11 11 12 26 9 14 49 36 135
2024 East Asian 13 11 11 14 28 8 15 55 31 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 14 12 11 25 8 14 46 39 145
2024 Latin American 6 5 13 33 37 0 5 74 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 14 12 9 24 9 15 44 40 160
2024 Arab 6 15 13 12 24 24 6 51 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 13 12 11 26 6 15 47 38 155
2024 South Asian 20 16 6 13 17 13 15 41 50 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 13 13 11 27 7 14 48 35 145
2024 West Asian 9 9 20 0 45 0 17 54 22 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 14 11 12 24 9 14 47 38 160
2024 White 2 6 12 9 36 6 29 68 12 770
2024 Not White 18 14 12 8 25 8 16 43 42 145
2024 Another racial group 22 9 13 5 29 5 16 44 40 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 15 11 13 25 9 14 48 37 140

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 17 24 10 4 33 2 41 22 175
2024 Non-racialized 7 16 21 5 2 40 8 45 14 745
2024 Black 7 26 19 12 7 27 2 47 27 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 14 26 9 4 35 2 39 21 135
2024 East Asian 13 24 25 8 0 30 0 53 11 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 16 24 11 5 33 3 38 25 145
2024 Latin American 0 6 38 5 6 45 0 11 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 18 23 11 4 32 2 43 23 160
2024 Arab 12 5 41 10 0 33 0 25 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 19 22 10 5 33 2 43 23 155
2024 South Asian 14 8 18 13 4 43 0 38 31 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 19 25 10 4 31 3 41 21 145
2024 West Asian 7 0 44 0 18 21 10 10 26 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 18 23 11 4 34 2 43 22 160
2024 White 7 16 22 5 2 40 8 45 14 770
2024 Not White 10 17 22 9 5 34 3 43 22 145
2024 Another racial group 6 22 23 9 0 36 3 46 15 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 16 24 10 5 32 2 39 24 140

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 35 5 8 5 0 1 81 13 175
2024 Non-racialized 41 36 9 7 6 0 0 77 13 745
2024 Black 44 42 7 2 2 0 3 89 4 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 32 5 11 5 1 0 79 16 135
2024 East Asian 41 35 5 7 12 0 0 76 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 34 6 9 3 1 1 82 12 145
2024 Latin American 59 16 0 19 6 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 36 6 7 4 1 1 82 12 160
2024 Arab 55 29 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 35 5 9 5 1 1 81 14 155
2024 South Asian 40 36 0 13 7 3 0 79 21 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 34 7 8 4 0 1 82 12 145
2024 West Asian 63 10 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 36 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 160
2024 White 41 36 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 770
2024 Not White 46 35 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 145
2024 Another racial group 45 38 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 34 4 10 5 1 1 81 15 140

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 28 19 11 9 2 0 61 20 175
2024 Non-racialized 26 33 17 14 9 1 0 60 23 745
2024 Black 27 29 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 27 19 10 9 2 0 62 19 135
2024 East Asian 27 28 20 15 11 0 0 55 26 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 28 18 11 8 2 0 62 19 145
2024 Latin American 31 27 24 13 6 0 0 58 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 28 18 11 9 2 0 61 20 160
2024 Arab 31 38 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 27 18 12 10 2 0 60 22 155
2024 South Asian 35 22 17 12 11 3 0 59 24 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 29 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 145
2024 West Asian 19 37 25 9 9 0 0 57 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 27 18 11 9 2 0 61 20 160
2024 White 26 33 17 14 9 1 0 60 23 770
2024 Not White 33 26 20 11 9 2 0 60 20 145
2024 Another racial group 39 31 13 3 8 6 0 74 12 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 27 20 13 9 1 0 58 22 140

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 18 13 8 1 0 62 21 175
2024 Non-racialized 26 35 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 745
2024 Black 30 33 13 16 7 2 0 64 23 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 29 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 135
2024 East Asian 33 21 23 11 11 0 0 55 22 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 31 17 13 7 1 0 63 20 145
2024 Latin American 21 31 16 26 6 0 0 52 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 29 18 12 8 1 0 63 19 160
2024 Arab 25 55 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 27 19 13 8 1 0 60 22 155
2024 South Asian 35 31 14 10 11 0 0 66 20 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 29 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 145
2024 West Asian 17 49 15 9 9 0 0 66 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 28 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 160
2024 White 26 35 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 770
2024 Not White 33 29 18 11 8 1 0 62 19 145
2024 Another racial group 39 19 26 11 5 0 0 58 16 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 32 16 13 8 1 0 63 22 140
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 25 14 15 12 1 0 58 27 175
2024 Non-racialized 28 25 18 14 10 5 1 56 25 745
2024 Black 28 26 12 17 18 0 0 53 35 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 25 15 14 10 1 0 60 25 135
2024 East Asian 33 14 27 15 11 0 0 48 25 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 27 12 15 12 1 0 60 28 145
2024 Latin American 26 34 6 23 6 5 0 63 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 24 15 14 13 1 0 58 27 160
2024 Arab 37 35 10 18 0 0 0 72 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 24 14 15 13 1 0 57 29 155
2024 South Asian 34 32 6 6 22 0 0 66 28 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 24 15 17 10 1 0 57 27 145
2024 West Asian 25 20 26 20 9 0 0 45 29 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 25 13 15 12 1 0 59 27 160
2024 White 28 25 18 14 10 5 1 56 25 770
2024 Not White 34 23 14 15 13 1 0 58 29 145
2024 Another racial group 44 15 19 15 6 2 0 60 21 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 28 13 15 14 0 0 58 29 140

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 22 27 175
2024 Non-racialized 39 26 34 745
2024 Black 59 14 27 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 25 27 135
2024 East Asian 70 14 16 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 24 29 145
2024 Latin American 51 19 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 23 27 160
2024 Arab 44 19 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 23 26 155
2024 South Asian 41 40 18 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 19 29 145
2024 West Asian 58 7 35 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 23 27 160
2024 White 39 26 35 770
2024 Not White 53 22 25 145
2024 Another racial group 35 26 39 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 21 24 140

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 22 42 6 14 6 90
2024 Non-racialized 13 22 40 10 9 6 280
2024 Black 7 26 39 5 15 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 20 43 6 14 6 65
2024 East Asian 5 31 38 10 16 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 19 42 5 14 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 24 41 6 12 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 20 43 6 14 6 80
2024 South Asian 8 20 52 7 13 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 22 40 6 14 7 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 22 42 5 15 6 85
2024 White 13 22 39 10 10 6 290
2024 Not White 10 24 46 4 11 6 80
2024 Another racial group 31 14 31 9 0 16 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 23 43 5 16 5 75
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 170
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 745
2024 Black 14 86 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 155
2024 South Asian 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 160
2024 White 12 88 770
2024 Not White 19 81 145
2024 Another racial group 20 80 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 135

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 30
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 25
2024 White 28 72 95
2024 Not White 38 62 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 30
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 25
2024 White 72 28 95
2024 Not White 56 44 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 30
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 25
2024 White 5 95 95
2024 Not White 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 95
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 90
2024 White 8 92 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 30
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 25
2024 White 30 70 95
2024 Not White 39 61 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 30
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 25
2024 White 44 56 95
2024 Not White 42 58 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 30
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 25
2024 White 49 51 95
2024 Not White 53 47 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 30
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 25
2024 White 51 49 95
2024 Not White 54 46 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 30
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 50 25
2024 White 36 64 95
2024 Not White 48 52 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 30
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 25
2024 White 51 49 95
2024 Not White 63 37 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 30
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 25
2024 White 31 69 95
2024 Not White 38 62 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 95
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 90
2024 White 8 92 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 30
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 25
2024 White 5 95 95
2024 Not White 17 83 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 30
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 32 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 38 25
2024 White 49 51 95
2024 Not White 59 41 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 30
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 25
2024 White 17 83 95
2024 Not White 17 83 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 30
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 25
2024 White 19 81 95
2024 Not White 19 81 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 30
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 34 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 25
2024 White 54 46 95
2024 Not White 65 35 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 30
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 25
2024 White 32 68 95
2024 Not White 20 80 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 90
2024 White 13 87 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 90
2024 White 12 88 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 30
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 25
2024 White 16 84 95
2024 Not White 30 70 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 90
2024 White 5 95 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 90
2024 White 16 84 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 90
2024 White 24 76 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 30
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 20
2024 White 8 92 90
2024 Not White 19 81 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 30
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 25
2024 White 25 75 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 85
2024 White 7 93 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 85
2024 White 15 85 90

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 85
2024 White 17 83 90

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 85
2024 White 17 83 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 30
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 57 25
2024 White 41 59 90
2024 Not White 38 62 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 85
2024 White 7 93 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 30
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 25
2024 White 55 45 90
2024 Not White 30 70 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 30
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 25
2024 White 58 42 90
2024 Not White 55 45 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 85
2024 White 11 89 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 17 10 5 38 8 41 29 175
2024 Non-racialized 9 14 13 6 7 40 12 47 27 745
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 11 17 13 6 35 10 36 34 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 14 16 8 6 38 8 43 27 145
2024 Latin American 0 11 26 5 6 39 12 23 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 13 16 11 5 37 7 42 29 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 12 16 10 6 40 7 40 30 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 13 19 11 4 35 8 41 26 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 13 18 10 5 38 8 40 28 160
2024 White 9 13 13 7 7 40 11 46 27 770
2024 Not White 10 14 16 10 5 38 8 44 27 145
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 15 15 10 5 40 5 45 28 140

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 26 16 6 6 25 1 61 17 175
2024 Non-racialized 22 30 15 8 5 17 2 65 16 745
2024 Black 18 40 5 8 6 24 0 75 19 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 22 20 6 6 25 2 57 16 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 27 14 7 7 23 2 63 18 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 27 14 6 6 26 2 63 17 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 26 17 5 7 26 1 60 17 155
2024 South Asian 17 24 17 4 6 27 6 60 15 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 27 16 6 6 24 1 62 17 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 26 17 6 6 25 2 61 16 160
2024 White 22 30 16 8 5 17 2 64 16 770
2024 Not White 20 26 14 7 5 26 2 63 17 145
2024 Another racial group 14 17 17 8 9 35 0 48 26 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 29 16 6 6 22 2 64 15 140
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 175
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 745
2024 Black 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 135
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 155
2024 South Asian 21 79 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 160
2024 White 7 93 770
2024 Not White 18 82 145
2024 Another racial group 17 83 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 140

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 30
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 55
2024 Black 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 30
2024 White 28 72 60
2024 Not White 42 58 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 30
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 55
2024 Black 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 30
2024 White 64 36 60
2024 Not White 69 31 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 60
2024 Not White 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 55
2024 White 15 85 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 55
2024 White 10 90 60

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 15 85 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 26 30
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 79 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 21 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 77 23 25
2024 White 17 83 60
2024 Not White 79 21 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 29 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 30
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 57 25
2024 White 20 80 60
2024 Not White 46 54 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 25
2024 White 11 89 60
2024 Not White 24 76 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 30
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 78 25
2024 White 27 73 60
2024 Not White 21 79 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 55
2024 White 31 69 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 55
2024 White 0 100 60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 55
2024 White 12 88 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 55
2024 White 8 92 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 30
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 25
2024 White 29 71 60
2024 Not White 25 75 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 60
2024 Not White 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 30
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 25
2024 White 32 68 60
2024 Not White 29 71 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 60
2024 Not White 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 30
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 30
2024 White 39 61 60
2024 Not White 33 67 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 10 90 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 9 91 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 30
2024 Not White 19 81 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 17 83 60

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 55
2024 White 13 87 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 30
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 55
2024 Black 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 30
2024 White 41 59 60
2024 Not White 50 50 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25
2024 Not White 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 24 76 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 11 89 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 8 92 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 30
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 25
2024 White 34 66 60
2024 Not White 34 66 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 30
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 55
2024 Black 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 25
2024 White 45 55 60
2024 Not White 42 58 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 30
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 55
2024 Black 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 25
2024 White 63 37 60
2024 Not White 55 45 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 55
2024 White 19 81 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 15 19 12 5 31 4 44 26 175
2024 Non-racialized 11 14 16 5 4 41 9 50 18 745
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 13 20 11 5 30 6 44 25 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 17 17 14 5 31 4 45 29 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 15 19 12 5 31 4 44 27 160
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 15 20 12 5 32 4 42 27 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 17 20 12 4 29 3 46 24 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 16 20 12 5 31 5 43 26 160
2024 White 11 14 16 5 4 41 8 49 19 770
2024 Not White 14 15 18 13 4 31 5 46 27 145
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 15 18 12 5 32 4 45 26 140

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 27 16 9 6 17 2 61 19 175
2024 Non-racialized 22 32 17 6 4 17 2 66 13 745
2024 Black 19 34 11 8 4 25 0 69 16 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 25 18 10 7 15 2 59 20 135
2024 East Asian 29 19 29 0 4 19 0 59 5 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 28 14 11 7 17 2 62 22 145
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 26 14 9 7 18 2 63 20 160
2024 Arab 37 31 13 15 0 5 0 71 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 27 16 9 7 19 2 60 20 155
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 26 18 9 5 15 1 61 17 145
2024 West Asian 44 11 9 10 9 17 0 66 23 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 28 16 9 6 17 2 61 19 160
2024 White 22 31 17 6 4 17 2 65 13 770
2024 Not White 23 28 14 8 7 19 2 63 19 145
2024 Another racial group 18 24 17 12 10 14 5 51 27 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 28 15 9 6 18 1 64 17 140

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 0 27 33 24 12 5 0 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 0 22 29 30 11 7 0 73 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 0 27 33 24 12 5 0 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 0 28 35 20 12 5 0 66 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 0 23 35 25 12 5 0 72 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 0 31 34 24 6 6 0 65 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 0 27 33 24 12 5 0 68 20
2024 White 0 9 38 22 0 31 0 14 31 10
2024 Not White 0 0 24 34 25 12 5 0 71 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 0 29 30 26 16 0 0 66 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 26 17 5 9 0 1 43 57 175
2024 Non-racialized 35 31 16 7 9 0 2 36 64 740
2024 Black 52 28 8 4 8 0 0 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 25 20 5 10 0 1 40 60 135
2024 East Asian 33 31 24 7 5 0 0 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 25 15 4 10 0 1 45 55 145
2024 Latin American 38 19 12 14 16 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 26 17 4 9 0 1 43 57 160
2024 Arab 49 24 23 0 4 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 26 16 5 10 0 1 42 58 155
2024 South Asian 41 17 28 3 6 0 5 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 28 14 5 10 0 0 43 57 145
2024 West Asian 26 36 10 19 9 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 25 17 4 9 0 1 44 56 160
2024 White 35 31 16 7 9 0 2 36 64 765
2024 Not White 44 26 16 3 9 0 1 44 56 145
2024 Another racial group 41 26 16 3 14 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 26 17 5 8 0 1 43 57 140

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 21 21 14 17 0 0 27 73 175
2024 Non-racialized 16 26 26 13 18 0 1 16 84 745
2024 Black 36 22 16 13 13 0 0 36 64 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 21 23 14 18 0 0 24 76 135
2024 East Asian 20 10 20 30 19 0 0 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 23 21 11 16 0 0 28 72 145
2024 Latin American 24 46 13 0 17 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 19 22 15 17 0 0 27 73 160
2024 Arab 41 14 19 11 15 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 22 22 14 17 0 0 26 74 155
2024 South Asian 16 9 37 12 26 0 0 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 24 18 14 15 0 0 29 71 145
2024 West Asian 0 30 26 34 9 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 21 21 12 17 0 0 29 71 160
2024 White 15 27 25 13 18 0 1 16 84 770
2024 Not White 32 17 22 14 15 0 0 32 68 145
2024 Another racial group 24 27 23 10 16 0 0 24 76 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 20 21 14 17 0 0 28 72 140

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 20 19 11 19 0 0 30 70 170
2024 Non-racialized 16 31 23 13 16 0 2 17 83 740
2024 Black 38 22 9 10 22 0 0 38 62 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 19 23 12 19 0 0 27 73 130
2024 East Asian 7 22 40 7 23 0 0 7 93 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 19 16 12 19 0 0 34 66 145
2024 Latin American 27 27 23 5 17 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 19 19 12 20 0 0 30 70 155
2024 Arab 36 11 24 14 15 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 21 19 11 20 0 0 29 71 155
2024 South Asian 25 23 26 3 23 0 0 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 19 18 13 19 0 0 31 69 145
2024 West Asian 19 20 20 31 9 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 20 19 10 20 0 0 31 69 160
2024 White 16 31 23 13 16 0 1 17 83 770
2024 Not White 32 16 20 11 21 0 0 32 68 145
2024 Another racial group 35 16 14 19 16 0 0 35 65 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 21 21 10 20 0 0 29 71 140

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 16 21 17 25 1 0 19 81 170
2024 Non-racialized 16 20 22 16 22 1 2 17 83 740
2024 Black 26 16 19 14 25 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 16 22 18 25 2 1 17 83 130
2024 East Asian 6 7 24 34 29 0 0 6 94 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 18 21 14 25 1 1 21 79 145
2024 Latin American 18 34 18 0 31 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 15 22 18 25 1 0 19 81 155
2024 Arab 30 11 17 16 26 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 17 22 17 25 1 0 18 82 155
2024 South Asian 16 13 31 15 19 3 3 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 17 19 17 27 1 0 20 80 140
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 16 21 15 26 1 0 20 80 160
2024 White 16 20 22 16 23 1 2 16 84 765
2024 Not White 21 15 22 17 23 1 1 22 78 145
2024 Another racial group 15 24 12 14 32 4 0 16 84 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 14 24 17 24 1 1 20 80 135

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 19 14 9 8 1 4 47 53 170
2024 Non-racialized 40 25 14 6 8 0 7 43 57 740
2024 Black 58 13 6 13 7 0 2 60 40 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 22 17 8 8 1 5 42 58 135
2024 East Asian 25 21 24 16 7 0 7 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 19 13 8 8 1 3 50 50 145
2024 Latin American 47 37 0 5 6 0 5 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 18 16 10 8 1 4 47 53 155
2024 Arab 60 13 12 10 5 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 20 15 9 8 1 4 45 55 155
2024 South Asian 29 22 27 3 11 0 8 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 19 12 11 7 1 3 50 50 145
2024 West Asian 19 46 10 7 18 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 18 15 10 7 1 4 48 52 160
2024 White 39 25 15 6 8 0 7 42 58 770
2024 Not White 47 17 14 9 8 1 4 50 50 145
2024 Another racial group 48 13 18 8 5 4 3 52 48 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 21 13 10 8 0 4 45 55 135

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 18 20 14 14 0 1 33 67 175
2024 Non-racialized 23 22 22 14 19 0 1 23 77 745
2024 Black 41 13 17 13 15 0 0 41 59 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 20 21 14 13 0 1 31 69 135
2024 East Asian 21 32 17 15 15 0 0 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 16 21 14 14 0 1 36 64 145
2024 Latin American 25 28 14 0 33 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 17 21 15 12 0 1 34 66 160
2024 Arab 49 13 12 11 15 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 19 21 14 14 0 1 32 68 155
2024 South Asian 35 16 33 10 6 0 0 35 65 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 18 18 15 15 0 1 33 67 145
2024 West Asian 21 0 19 42 19 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 19 20 12 14 0 1 34 66 160
2024 White 22 23 21 14 19 0 1 23 77 770
2024 Not White 37 16 21 12 14 0 0 37 63 145
2024 Another racial group 27 20 20 19 11 0 3 28 72 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 18 20 13 15 0 0 35 65 140

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 24 24 9 11 1 1 31 69 175
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 25 11 9 1 2 24 76 745
2024 Black 40 15 24 9 8 2 2 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 27 23 9 12 0 1 27 73 135
2024 East Asian 29 28 17 11 15 0 0 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 24 25 9 11 1 1 31 69 145
2024 Latin American 13 36 13 5 32 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 23 25 10 9 1 1 32 68 160
2024 Arab 31 23 31 10 5 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 24 23 9 12 1 1 31 69 155
2024 South Asian 29 32 27 7 6 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 23 23 10 12 1 1 31 69 145
2024 West Asian 19 45 27 0 9 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 23 23 10 11 1 1 31 69 160
2024 White 23 29 25 11 10 1 2 23 77 770
2024 Not White 34 23 24 8 9 1 1 34 66 145
2024 Another racial group 26 23 20 15 13 0 3 27 73 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 25 25 8 11 1 1 31 69 140

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 22 25 11 15 1 0 26 74 175
2024 Non-racialized 17 30 24 15 12 0 2 17 83 745
2024 Black 36 22 19 7 14 0 2 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 22 27 13 15 1 0 23 77 135
2024 East Asian 7 26 42 13 11 0 0 7 93 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 21 22 11 16 1 1 29 71 145
2024 Latin American 18 28 16 0 37 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 21 25 12 13 1 1 27 73 160
2024 Arab 31 24 22 18 5 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 22 25 11 16 1 1 26 74 155
2024 South Asian 32 14 30 18 6 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 24 24 10 17 1 1 25 75 145
2024 West Asian 0 21 56 14 9 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 22 23 11 15 1 0 28 72 160
2024 White 17 30 24 15 13 0 2 17 83 770
2024 Not White 28 21 25 12 12 1 1 29 71 145
2024 Another racial group 25 26 16 8 22 4 0 25 75 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 21 27 12 13 0 1 26 74 140

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 25 16 17 12 0 2 29 71 170
2024 Non-racialized 25 31 18 13 12 1 1 26 74 745
2024 Black 33 26 15 11 12 0 4 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 25 17 18 13 0 1 27 73 135
2024 East Asian 27 27 13 18 14 0 0 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 24 17 16 12 0 2 29 71 145
2024 Latin American 6 28 37 10 12 0 6 7 93 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 25 14 17 12 0 2 31 69 155
2024 Arab 25 30 12 29 4 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 17 15 13 0 2 29 71 155
2024 South Asian 31 25 24 7 11 0 3 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 25 15 18 13 0 2 28 72 145
2024 West Asian 37 37 17 0 9 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 24 16 17 13 0 2 28 72 160
2024 White 25 31 18 13 12 1 1 25 75 770
2024 Not White 31 24 15 15 12 0 2 32 68 145
2024 Another racial group 29 21 11 23 16 0 0 29 71 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 26 17 15 11 0 2 29 71 135

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 26 15 11 10 0 2 36 64 175
2024 Non-racialized 43 26 12 7 8 1 2 45 55 740
2024 Black 28 35 10 13 10 0 4 29 71 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 23 17 10 10 1 1 39 61 135
2024 East Asian 32 26 20 15 3 0 3 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 26 15 10 11 1 2 37 63 145
2024 Latin American 24 47 11 0 18 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 24 16 12 9 1 2 37 63 160
2024 Arab 31 13 26 24 6 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 28 14 9 10 1 2 37 63 155
2024 South Asian 46 17 13 3 16 3 2 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 28 16 12 9 0 2 34 66 145
2024 West Asian 62 9 20 0 9 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 27 15 11 10 0 2 35 65 160
2024 White 43 27 12 7 8 1 2 44 56 770
2024 Not White 37 23 14 12 11 1 2 38 62 145
2024 Another racial group 39 25 17 12 7 0 0 39 61 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 26 15 11 11 1 2 35 65 140

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 23 11 9 11 0 2 45 55 175
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 11 5 5 0 2 49 51 745
2024 Black 38 23 8 11 16 0 4 39 61 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 23 12 8 9 0 2 47 53 135
2024 East Asian 29 30 19 11 6 0 4 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 22 10 8 11 0 2 48 52 145
2024 Latin American 50 16 22 0 5 0 6 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 24 10 9 11 0 2 44 56 160
2024 Arab 61 13 11 5 9 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 24 11 9 11 0 3 43 57 155
2024 South Asian 50 26 7 6 9 0 2 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 23 12 9 11 0 2 44 56 145
2024 West Asian 50 31 10 0 9 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 23 11 9 11 0 3 45 55 160
2024 White 48 28 12 6 5 0 2 49 51 770
2024 Not White 45 21 11 8 12 0 3 47 53 145
2024 Another racial group 49 23 6 14 8 0 0 49 51 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 23 13 7 11 0 3 44 56 140

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 26 17 11 10 0 0 35 65 170
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 18 9 5 1 2 35 65 745
2024 Black 50 26 4 9 9 0 2 51 49 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 26 22 11 10 0 0 30 70 130
2024 East Asian 29 24 19 14 14 0 0 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 27 17 10 9 0 1 37 63 145
2024 Latin American 36 31 27 0 6 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 26 17 12 10 0 1 35 65 155
2024 Arab 31 30 30 5 4 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 26 16 11 10 0 1 36 64 155
2024 South Asian 42 15 25 3 16 0 0 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 28 16 12 9 0 1 34 66 145
2024 West Asian 38 18 19 15 9 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 27 17 10 10 0 0 35 65 160
2024 White 33 32 18 9 6 1 2 34 66 770
2024 Not White 41 25 15 9 10 0 1 41 59 145
2024 Another racial group 18 34 17 24 8 0 0 18 82 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 24 18 8 10 0 1 40 60 135

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 14 15 13 21 2 1 35 65 170
2024 Non-racialized 24 16 16 15 25 1 3 25 75 740
2024 Black 45 15 7 10 21 0 2 46 54 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 14 18 14 21 3 1 31 69 130
2024 East Asian 26 15 15 20 25 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 14 15 12 21 2 2 36 64 145
2024 Latin American 19 0 48 0 28 0 5 20 80 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 15 12 14 21 2 1 36 64 155
2024 Arab 36 0 33 16 15 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 15 13 13 22 2 1 34 66 155
2024 South Asian 28 15 9 17 21 8 3 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 14 16 12 21 1 1 35 65 145
2024 West Asian 43 0 21 17 19 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 15 15 13 21 2 1 34 66 160
2024 White 24 16 17 14 25 1 3 25 75 770
2024 Not White 36 13 13 14 21 2 1 37 63 145
2024 Another racial group 31 19 17 11 18 4 0 33 67 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 13 15 13 22 2 2 35 65 135

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 22 13 11 13 0 0 41 59 170
2024 Non-racialized 32 30 17 10 10 0 2 33 67 745
2024 Black 53 18 10 4 14 0 2 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 24 14 13 13 0 0 36 64 130
2024 East Asian 34 21 18 11 17 0 0 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 23 12 11 13 0 1 42 58 145
2024 Latin American 24 20 14 19 23 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 23 13 10 12 0 1 42 58 155
2024 Arab 41 26 17 10 6 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 22 13 11 14 0 1 41 59 155
2024 South Asian 38 23 14 14 11 0 0 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 22 13 10 14 0 1 41 59 145
2024 West Asian 28 34 10 19 9 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 22 13 10 13 0 0 41 59 160
2024 White 31 30 17 10 10 0 1 32 68 770
2024 Not White 46 18 12 10 14 0 1 46 54 145
2024 Another racial group 37 28 11 11 13 0 0 37 63 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 21 13 10 13 0 1 41 59 140

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 16 7 1 6 1 9 66 34 175
2024 Non-racialized 61 12 7 2 5 1 12 70 30 740
2024 Black 60 11 6 2 4 2 14 72 28 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 17 8 1 7 0 8 65 35 135
2024 East Asian 55 12 5 4 4 0 21 69 31 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 17 8 1 6 1 7 66 34 145
2024 Latin American 38 34 0 0 5 0 23 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 14 8 1 6 1 8 68 32 160
2024 Arab 84 12 0 0 4 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 16 8 1 6 1 10 64 36 155
2024 South Asian 51 19 17 0 4 0 8 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 15 6 1 6 1 9 68 32 145
2024 West Asian 80 11 0 0 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 16 8 1 6 1 10 65 35 160
2024 White 60 13 7 3 5 1 12 69 31 765
2024 Not White 61 14 6 1 6 1 11 69 31 145
2024 Another racial group 60 16 10 0 14 0 0 60 40 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 16 7 1 4 1 11 68 32 140

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 18 8 5 11 1 8 55 45 170
2024 Non-racialized 48 13 11 7 11 1 9 54 46 745
2024 Black 55 14 6 5 4 2 14 66 34 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 19 8 5 13 0 6 52 48 130
2024 East Asian 58 4 4 7 12 0 14 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 20 8 4 10 1 7 53 47 145
2024 Latin American 26 28 7 0 23 0 17 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 17 8 5 10 1 7 57 43 155
2024 Arab 46 6 32 12 5 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 19 5 4 11 1 9 56 44 155
2024 South Asian 48 26 7 0 11 0 8 53 47 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 16 8 6 11 1 8 56 44 145
2024 West Asian 51 21 0 19 9 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 18 8 4 11 1 8 56 44 160
2024 White 49 13 11 6 10 1 9 54 46 770
2024 Not White 51 17 6 5 12 1 9 56 44 145
2024 Another racial group 46 25 5 5 19 0 0 46 54 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 16 8 5 9 1 10 58 42 135

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 14 8 4 8 1 8 62 38 175
2024 Non-racialized 67 12 6 2 4 1 8 74 26 740
2024 Black 52 15 7 6 6 4 9 60 40 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 14 9 3 9 1 8 63 37 135
2024 East Asian 56 11 11 0 7 0 14 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 15 8 4 8 2 7 62 38 145
2024 Latin American 64 25 0 0 6 0 5 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 13 9 4 8 2 8 62 38 160
2024 Arab 63 16 16 5 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 14 7 3 9 2 9 62 38 155
2024 South Asian 56 15 13 0 7 0 8 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 14 7 4 8 2 8 62 38 145
2024 West Asian 63 18 10 0 9 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 14 8 4 8 2 8 62 38 160
2024 White 68 12 5 2 4 1 8 74 26 770
2024 Not White 54 14 9 4 9 1 9 60 40 145
2024 Another racial group 54 12 3 5 14 3 9 61 39 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 15 9 3 7 1 8 62 38 140

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 21 4 5 6 1 4 63 37 170
2024 Non-racialized 65 18 9 2 3 0 3 68 32 745
2024 Black 64 18 0 4 5 2 6 70 30 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 21 5 5 6 1 3 61 39 130
2024 East Asian 43 28 12 7 7 0 3 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 19 2 5 5 1 4 67 33 145
2024 Latin American 68 26 0 0 6 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 20 4 5 6 1 4 63 37 155
2024 Arab 71 25 0 4 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 20 4 5 6 1 4 63 37 155
2024 South Asian 56 18 9 5 11 0 2 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 21 3 5 5 1 4 65 35 145
2024 West Asian 61 20 0 9 0 0 10 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 21 4 5 6 1 3 63 37 160
2024 White 65 18 8 2 3 0 3 67 33 770
2024 Not White 62 18 4 4 6 1 4 66 34 145
2024 Another racial group 62 23 0 6 5 0 3 65 35 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 20 5 5 6 1 4 63 37 135

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 18 8 5 8 2 3 59 41 175
2024 Non-racialized 62 16 8 4 6 0 3 64 36 745
2024 Black 56 16 3 8 9 4 4 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 19 10 4 8 1 2 58 42 135
2024 East Asian 49 18 15 4 10 0 3 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 18 7 5 8 2 2 60 40 145
2024 Latin American 57 19 6 7 11 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 18 8 5 8 2 3 59 41 160
2024 Arab 69 15 11 0 5 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 18 8 6 9 2 3 57 43 155
2024 South Asian 67 9 9 5 7 0 2 69 31 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 20 8 5 9 2 3 57 43 145
2024 West Asian 62 19 10 0 9 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 18 8 5 8 2 3 58 42 160
2024 White 61 17 8 5 6 0 3 63 37 770
2024 Not White 58 15 8 5 9 2 3 62 38 145
2024 Another racial group 45 32 5 3 8 4 3 48 52 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 15 9 6 9 1 2 61 39 140

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 7 4 3 3 0 20 77 23 170
2024 Non-racialized 61 10 6 2 2 0 20 77 23 745
2024 Black 61 4 5 4 2 0 24 80 20 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 8 4 3 4 0 19 76 24 130
2024 East Asian 50 3 8 3 4 0 32 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 8 4 3 3 0 18 78 22 145
2024 Latin American 57 20 7 0 0 0 16 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 6 4 4 3 0 21 78 22 155
2024 Arab 74 6 0 0 5 0 15 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 7 5 4 3 0 21 76 24 155
2024 South Asian 55 13 6 5 7 0 14 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 6 4 3 3 0 21 80 20 145
2024 West Asian 64 8 0 9 0 0 19 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 7 5 3 3 0 20 77 23 160
2024 White 61 10 5 2 2 0 20 76 24 770
2024 Not White 61 7 5 3 2 0 22 78 22 145
2024 Another racial group 72 3 3 2 3 0 17 87 13 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 9 5 3 3 0 21 75 25 135

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 16 5 3 2 1 10 70 30 175
2024 Non-racialized 67 16 7 1 2 0 6 71 29 740
2024 Black 61 18 4 0 0 0 17 74 26 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 16 6 4 2 1 8 69 31 135
2024 East Asian 56 21 4 8 4 0 7 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 16 5 2 1 1 11 72 28 145
2024 Latin American 82 12 0 0 0 0 6 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 17 6 4 2 1 10 68 32 160
2024 Arab 68 15 0 6 0 6 5 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 16 6 3 2 1 11 69 31 155
2024 South Asian 50 20 8 10 4 0 8 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 16 5 2 1 1 10 73 27 145
2024 West Asian 71 9 0 10 0 0 9 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 17 6 3 2 1 10 69 31 160
2024 White 67 16 7 2 2 0 5 71 29 770
2024 Not White 60 18 5 2 2 1 12 69 31 145
2024 Another racial group 65 14 9 0 2 0 9 72 28 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 17 4 4 2 1 10 70 30 140

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 14 11 4 12 1 4 58 42 170
2024 Non-racialized 57 19 10 4 5 1 3 60 40 745
2024 Black 59 11 12 4 7 4 2 62 38 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 14 10 3 13 0 5 57 43 130
2024 East Asian 52 14 9 3 11 0 11 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 14 11 4 12 1 3 58 42 145
2024 Latin American 39 7 12 10 32 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 14 11 3 10 1 5 60 40 155
2024 Arab 55 16 6 8 10 0 5 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 13 11 3 12 1 4 58 42 155
2024 South Asian 61 15 8 0 15 0 2 62 38 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 13 11 4 11 1 5 57 43 145
2024 West Asian 46 19 18 0 7 0 9 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 13 10 4 12 1 4 59 41 160
2024 White 57 19 10 4 6 1 3 59 41 770
2024 Not White 57 12 10 3 11 1 5 61 39 145
2024 Another racial group 59 16 13 2 6 0 4 61 39 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 13 10 4 13 1 4 58 42 135

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 21 13 3 6 0 5 55 45 170
2024 Non-racialized 46 28 14 4 5 1 2 48 52 745
2024 Black 56 22 3 4 4 2 9 63 37 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 21 16 2 6 0 4 52 48 130
2024 East Asian 37 48 8 0 4 0 4 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 17 14 3 6 1 6 58 42 145
2024 Latin American 65 12 12 0 12 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 22 13 3 5 1 6 54 46 155
2024 Arab 63 11 11 5 4 0 5 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 23 13 3 6 1 5 53 47 155
2024 South Asian 38 23 25 0 8 0 5 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 21 10 3 5 1 5 57 43 145
2024 West Asian 46 18 27 0 0 0 9 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 22 12 3 6 1 5 55 45 160
2024 White 46 28 14 4 5 1 2 47 53 770
2024 Not White 54 20 11 3 4 1 6 58 42 145
2024 Another racial group 54 8 20 6 9 0 3 55 45 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 25 11 2 5 1 6 55 45 135

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 28 38 15 10 1 0 36 25 170
2024 Non-racialized 5 27 42 18 8 0 0 32 26 745
2024 Black 5 36 40 9 11 0 0 41 20 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 26 38 17 10 1 0 35 27 130
2024 East Asian 8 13 43 28 8 0 0 21 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 31 38 13 10 1 0 39 24 145
2024 Latin American 0 39 38 17 6 0 0 39 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 27 38 15 10 1 0 36 26 155
2024 Arab 5 44 36 5 9 0 0 49 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 27 39 16 10 1 0 35 27 155
2024 South Asian 7 25 40 16 9 3 0 33 26 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 29 38 15 10 0 0 37 25 145
2024 West Asian 0 11 56 24 9 0 0 11 33 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 29 37 15 10 1 0 38 25 160
2024 White 5 27 42 18 9 0 0 32 26 770
2024 Not White 8 27 40 15 9 1 0 36 24 145
2024 Another racial group 12 23 34 18 14 0 0 35 32 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 30 40 15 9 1 0 36 24 135

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 22 40 15 8 0 0 23 37 170
2024 Non-racialized 14 26 39 14 6 0 0 20 41 745
2024 Black 14 21 35 16 14 0 0 30 35 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 23 41 14 6 0 0 21 38 130
2024 East Asian 25 30 34 11 0 0 0 11 55 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 21 41 16 10 0 0 25 34 145
2024 Latin American 17 19 35 29 0 0 0 29 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 22 40 14 9 0 0 22 37 160
2024 Arab 9 25 42 16 8 0 0 24 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 22 40 15 8 0 0 23 38 155
2024 South Asian 12 15 54 6 13 0 0 19 27 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 24 37 16 7 0 0 24 39 145
2024 West Asian 9 27 43 21 0 0 0 21 37 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 22 40 14 9 0 0 23 37 160
2024 White 14 26 39 14 6 0 0 20 41 770
2024 Not White 15 22 39 14 10 0 0 24 37 145
2024 Another racial group 15 23 40 16 6 0 0 22 38 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 22 40 15 9 0 0 23 37 135

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 36 14 10 10 4 0 65 21 175
2024 Non-racialized 19 40 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 745
2024 Black 29 47 9 6 7 2 0 77 13 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 33 15 11 11 5 0 61 23 135
2024 East Asian 17 48 11 11 9 3 0 68 21 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 34 14 10 10 4 0 64 21 145
2024 Latin American 13 36 25 13 5 8 0 53 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 37 13 9 11 4 0 66 21 160
2024 Arab 35 29 7 5 9 14 0 75 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 37 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 155
2024 South Asian 26 36 14 9 14 2 0 63 23 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 37 14 10 9 4 0 65 20 145
2024 West Asian 27 37 10 17 9 0 0 64 27 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 36 14 9 10 4 0 65 20 160
2024 White 19 40 17 13 8 3 0 61 21 770
2024 Not White 30 38 10 7 10 5 0 71 18 145
2024 Another racial group 26 29 13 14 15 3 0 57 29 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 38 14 9 9 4 0 67 19 140

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 23 30 26 11 175
2024 Non-racialized 7 26 37 22 8 745
2024 Black 11 34 32 16 7 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 19 29 29 13 135
2024 East Asian 5 31 25 27 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 21 31 26 11 145
2024 Latin American 10 18 27 28 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 23 30 26 11 160
2024 Arab 5 27 48 15 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 22 28 27 12 155
2024 South Asian 4 25 25 32 13 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 22 31 25 11 145
2024 West Asian 0 40 34 7 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 22 30 27 11 160
2024 White 7 26 37 23 8 770
2024 Not White 12 24 30 23 11 145
2024 Another racial group 16 5 24 39 16 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 27 32 23 10 140

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 30 12 2 3 0 1 82 6 175
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 7 4 4 2 1 84 8 745
2024 Black 33 40 21 2 2 0 2 75 4 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 26 9 2 4 0 1 85 6 135
2024 East Asian 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 29 13 3 4 0 1 80 7 145
2024 Latin American 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 30 13 2 4 0 1 81 6 160
2024 Arab 45 21 11 13 11 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 30 12 1 3 0 1 84 4 155
2024 South Asian 60 22 10 0 4 0 3 85 5 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 31 12 3 3 0 1 82 6 145
2024 West Asian 53 18 20 0 9 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 30 11 2 3 0 1 83 5 160
2024 White 55 27 7 4 4 2 1 85 8 770
2024 Not White 52 29 13 1 4 0 1 82 5 145
2024 Another racial group 50 30 15 3 3 0 0 80 6 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 29 11 2 3 0 1 83 6 140

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 25 7 12 9 0 0 71 21 175
2024 Non-racialized 49 26 7 10 8 0 1 75 18 745
2024 Black 36 25 10 15 12 2 0 62 28 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 25 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 135
2024 East Asian 55 23 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 26 7 12 10 1 0 70 22 145
2024 Latin American 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 24 8 13 9 1 0 69 23 160
2024 Arab 37 30 5 23 5 0 0 66 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 25 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 155
2024 South Asian 51 25 3 9 12 0 0 76 21 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 25 8 13 8 1 0 71 21 145
2024 West Asian 39 17 0 27 17 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 26 8 11 8 1 0 72 20 160
2024 White 49 25 7 10 8 0 1 75 18 770
2024 Not White 46 26 7 11 8 1 0 73 20 145
2024 Another racial group 47 22 11 8 11 0 0 69 20 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 26 7 13 8 1 0 72 21 140

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 26 6 5 6 0 0 83 12 175
2024 Non-racialized 57 27 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 745
2024 Black 46 25 8 7 12 2 0 73 19 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 26 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 135
2024 East Asian 70 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 26 6 6 8 1 0 80 14 145
2024 Latin American 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 26 6 5 7 1 0 81 13 160
2024 Arab 37 30 11 18 5 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 26 5 4 7 1 0 85 10 155
2024 South Asian 61 21 3 3 12 0 0 82 15 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 27 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 145
2024 West Asian 46 25 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 26 5 5 6 1 0 83 11 160
2024 White 57 27 6 5 4 1 1 85 10 770
2024 Not White 57 25 6 4 7 1 0 82 12 145
2024 Another racial group 60 29 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 25 6 5 7 1 0 81 13 140

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 35 18 14 10 2 0 57 25 175
2024 Non-racialized 21 36 15 15 12 1 0 58 27 745
2024 Black 19 32 15 16 12 7 0 55 29 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 36 19 14 10 1 0 58 24 135
2024 East Asian 16 32 24 20 8 0 0 49 28 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 36 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 145
2024 Latin American 8 42 38 12 0 0 0 50 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 35 16 14 11 3 0 57 26 160
2024 Arab 25 48 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 34 18 15 11 3 0 55 27 155
2024 South Asian 31 36 10 11 13 0 0 66 24 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 35 19 15 9 3 0 55 25 145
2024 West Asian 0 73 10 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 33 18 15 10 3 0 56 25 160
2024 White 21 35 15 15 12 1 0 57 28 770
2024 Not White 23 36 16 14 9 3 0 61 23 145
2024 Another racial group 23 24 16 16 17 4 0 49 35 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 38 18 14 8 2 0 59 22 140

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 38 25 16 6 2 0 52 22 50
2024 Non-racialized 14 49 11 18 8 0 0 63 25 290
2024 Black 15 25 41 10 8 0 0 40 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 42 20 17 5 3 0 56 23 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 42 20 17 7 3 0 55 24 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 38 25 16 6 2 0 52 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 41 21 18 7 0 0 54 25 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 34 28 13 7 3 0 51 20 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 40 27 15 6 2 0 51 21 45
2024 White 14 49 11 18 7 0 0 64 25 300
2024 Not White 11 36 29 14 7 3 0 48 22 40
2024 Another racial group 8 72 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 28 33 17 5 3 0 44 23 40
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 175
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 745
2024 Black 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 135
2024 East Asian 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 145
2024 Latin American 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 160
2024 Arab 5 95 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 155
2024 South Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 145
2024 West Asian 20 80 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 78 160
2024 White 21 79 770
2024 Not White 21 79 145
2024 Another racial group 31 69 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 140

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 40
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 40
2024 White 67 33 170
2024 Not White 46 54 35
2024 Another racial group 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 31 40
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 28 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 29 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 32 40
2024 White 79 21 170
2024 Not White 62 38 35
2024 Another racial group 74 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 33 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 24 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Non-racialized 42 26 11 13 8 2 0 69 21 125
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 17 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 30 0 4 4 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 24 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 24 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 21 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 26 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 25
2024 White 43 26 10 12 7 1 0 70 19 135
2024 Not White 69 22 0 5 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 28 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 33 5 7 6 1 2 82 13 175
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 8 7 4 2 2 80 12 745
2024 Black 44 37 9 2 6 0 2 83 9 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 31 3 9 5 2 1 82 14 135
2024 East Asian 48 40 0 8 5 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 31 5 7 6 2 2 81 13 145
2024 Latin American 48 21 6 6 14 5 0 73 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 34 4 7 5 1 2 83 12 160
2024 Arab 43 36 5 17 0 0 0 78 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 32 5 6 6 2 2 83 13 155
2024 South Asian 47 34 6 7 4 0 2 83 11 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 32 4 7 6 2 1 82 13 145
2024 West Asian 37 34 0 0 9 19 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 33 5 7 5 0 2 82 13 160
2024 White 44 32 8 7 5 2 2 80 12 770
2024 Not White 48 33 5 6 4 2 2 84 11 145
2024 Another racial group 52 29 3 7 6 0 3 84 14 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 34 5 7 6 2 1 82 13 140
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 61 175
2024 Non-racialized 24 60 745
2024 Black 16 65 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 60 135
2024 East Asian 30 56 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 62 145
2024 Latin American 32 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 63 160
2024 Arab 4 90 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 58 155
2024 South Asian 15 60 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 61 145
2024 West Asian 9 72 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 60 160
2024 White 24 59 770
2024 Not White 18 64 145
2024 Another racial group 20 55 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 63 140

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 35
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 180
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 35
2024 White 51 49 185
2024 Not White 37 63 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 15 11 27 34 0 2 26 62 35
2024 Non-racialized 8 20 19 15 31 2 5 30 50 180
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 15 14 30 31 0 2 22 63 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 16 15 15 39 0 2 30 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 17 7 28 36 0 0 29 64 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 15 12 28 33 0 2 27 62 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 8 13 31 36 0 2 18 68 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 15 12 26 35 0 2 27 61 35
2024 White 7 20 19 16 31 2 5 29 50 185
2024 Not White 14 17 4 28 35 0 3 32 65 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 16 10 31 28 0 2 30 60 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 13 16 17 48 0 0 18 66 35
2024 Non-racialized 5 22 15 16 38 2 3 28 56 180
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 17 20 18 43 0 0 20 60 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 11 21 12 51 0 0 16 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 15 12 20 47 0 0 21 67 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 14 16 18 47 0 0 18 65 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 12 13 20 52 0 0 15 72 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 14 17 18 47 0 0 18 65 35
2024 White 5 21 16 16 37 2 3 27 56 185
2024 Not White 6 18 4 19 54 0 0 24 72 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 17 13 18 47 0 0 22 65 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 16 9 4 9 7 17 50 50 175
2024 Non-racialized 39 15 13 6 8 3 17 48 52 745
2024 Black 35 29 4 2 7 10 13 46 54 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 12 10 5 10 6 18 51 49 135
2024 East Asian 39 22 8 3 9 5 14 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 15 9 4 9 7 17 50 50 145
2024 Latin American 33 13 13 7 16 0 18 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 17 8 4 9 7 16 51 49 160
2024 Arab 60 12 12 0 4 0 13 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 17 8 4 10 8 17 48 52 155
2024 South Asian 30 10 13 6 3 15 23 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 18 8 4 11 5 15 50 50 145
2024 West Asian 25 21 9 16 9 0 20 32 68 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 16 9 3 9 7 16 51 49 160
2024 White 38 15 13 6 8 3 17 48 52 770
2024 Not White 41 16 7 4 10 7 15 53 47 145
2024 Another racial group 38 5 9 5 18 6 18 51 49 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 19 9 4 7 7 16 50 50 140
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