2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 61 0 6 13 0 0 81 19 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 44 6 8 0 0 2 86 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 41 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 49 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 44 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 75

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 5 13 6 14 0 0 67 20 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 18 2 4 2 0 2 92 6 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 37 8 13 14 0 0 65 27 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 69 19 4 2 5 0 2 89 7 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 34 13 19 13 0 8 52 34 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 26 7 12 15 0 6 64 28 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 41 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 36 4 4 2 0 2 89 6 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 42 3 7 1 0 0 89 9 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 26 3 28 2 0 2 67 30 60

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 34 24 12 7 0 0 57 20 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 30 12 15 4 0 2 68 19 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 25 26 34 0 0 7 36 37 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 44 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 43 11 9 1 0 0 78 10 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 10 22 2 0 0 65 25 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 32 20 6 14 0 0 61 20 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 8 9 8 0 2 75 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 41 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 34 11 7 1 0 2 80 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 31 11 8 0 0 1 81 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 39 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 60

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 27 11 12 14 0 0 62 26 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 35 6 7 4 0 2 82 12 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 37 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 25 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 26 8 18 1 0 0 72 20 55

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 39 8 14 7 0 0 71 22 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 28 14 6 7 2 2 72 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 10 17 27 18 0 0 38 45 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 37 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 38 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 43 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 60

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 37 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 47 8 4 4 2 2 83 9 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 31 18 26 0 0 0 56 26 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 32 7 11 6 0 1 76 16 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 42 12 7 1 0 0 79 9 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 42 8 9 7 0 0 76 15 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 88 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 49 3 3 6 0 2 88 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 67 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 39 8 5 7 0 0 81 12 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 42 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 37 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 60

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 60 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 30 10 6 4 0 4 78 11 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 15 19 10 8 0 0 64 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 30 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 42 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 49 13 3 4 0 0 80 8 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 37 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 40 13 7 6 2 2 74 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 26 18 34 0 0 0 48 34 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 32 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 37 13 11 1 0 0 74 13 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 41 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 54 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 29 15 5 2 0 2 78 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 23 27 8 27 0 0 38 35 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 44 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 40 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 35 17 7 2 0 0 75 8 60

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 50 21 8 7 0 0 64 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 40 16 8 7 3 2 67 16 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 50 32 18 0 0 0 50 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 34 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 42 14 12 1 0 2 73 13 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 34 14 20 5 0 0 60 25 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 37 20 14 7 0 0 59 21 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 37 14 8 6 0 2 71 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 41 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 36 16 10 1 0 2 73 11 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 33 17 14 4 0 0 65 19 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 31 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 34 18 6 5 0 2 71 11 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 65 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 32 12 7 4 0 1 76 12 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 49 12 7 1 1 2 79 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 39 7 19 3 0 0 70 22 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 44 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 34 13 6 5 2 2 75 11 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 10 25 10 18 9 0 42 31 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 37 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 40 16 10 0 0 0 73 10 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 67 22 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 32 14 6 2 0 2 78 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 32 7 9 7 0 0 78 16 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 40 19 5 7 0 0 69 12 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 32 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 38 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 60

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 38 35 20 8 0 0 27 38 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 18 36 20 9 2 5 31 31 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 23 60 9 8 0 0 17 23 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 25 33 17 11 0 1 29 38 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 24 41 19 9 0 0 27 31 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 30 25 22 8 0 0 31 44 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 8 25 8 8 0 7 16 57 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 25 29 11 10 5 5 23 44 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 57 9 8 0 0 8 9 82 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 35 26 12 10 0 3 22 51 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 22 42 16 11 1 0 27 31 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 37 27 14 4 1 0 18 55 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 5 42 41 0 0 0 41 17 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 17 35 22 5 2 8 31 30 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 11 60 0 9 0 0 9 31 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 20 40 17 15 0 1 32 27 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 11 39 30 12 1 0 43 18 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 21 30 20 14 1 2 35 34 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 26 21 12 15 0 7 28 49 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 20 25 15 9 3 9 28 43 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 0 57 8 8 0 8 17 20 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 22 25 11 19 8 3 34 38 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 13 21 25 20 19 1 2 40 34 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 28 23 16 21 0 2 37 40 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 19 47 0 22 6 0 23 27 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 12 26 25 10 3 12 41 28 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 44 18 9 9 0 0 18 64 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 26 30 14 9 4 5 26 41 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 19 30 26 16 2 0 43 26 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 27 29 15 14 0 1 29 41 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 33 19 28 14 0 0 42 39 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 30 22 10 13 8 4 26 50 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 33 40 9 0 0 0 9 51 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 19 33 12 17 1 4 31 34 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 25 31 13 17 3 0 31 36 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 30 26 12 9 1 2 23 51 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 12 25 34 29 0 0 63 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 8 32 26 21 0 5 49 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 9 60 9 15 0 0 24 17 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 1 16 32 28 20 1 1 50 17 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 5 28 34 23 10 0 0 33 33 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 17 30 19 16 3 2 37 32 60
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 40 12 6 14 6 15 59 25 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 24 6 8 3 8 12 79 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 32 16 18 0 25 0 55 24 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 26 12 6 2 7 11 76 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 36 11 11 1 2 3 76 13 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 40 6 7 4 9 2 81 12 60

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 13 5 12 15 0 0 67 27 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 9 1 1 0 4 88 3 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 15 18 0 0 8 0 81 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 22 5 5 5 2 0 84 10 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 31 6 6 2 2 0 85 9 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 49 32 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 33 5 6 14 0 0 75 20 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 27 2 4 1 2 4 92 6 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 32 9 0 18 0 0 73 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 17 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 62 28 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 58 36 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 33 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 32 3 5 1 2 4 90 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 27 4 0 4 2 0 92 4 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 42 3 4 0 0 2 93 4 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 37 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 60

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 27 0 6 7 13 8 83 17 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 20 10 9 2 5 12 74 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 16 7 0 0 8 0 93 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 31 12 4 1 8 3 81 6 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 26 6 6 7 21 8 73 18 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 21 10 7 2 5 13 76 11 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 16 7 0 0 8 0 93 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 24 10 6 2 8 6 79 9 85
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 28 5 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 31 6 0 1 3 4 92 2 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 26 0 0 8 0 8 91 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 28 8 1 1 1 5 89 3 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 13 5 1 1 3 80 6 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 35 14 8 0 5 2 76 8 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 29 5 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 40 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 25 7 8 18 0 0 67 26 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 27 12 7 1 0 1 80 8 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 29 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 30 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 14 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 24 12 0 3 0 2 84 3 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 10 7 8 0 7 0 84 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 23 8 6 3 4 0 82 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 33 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 75

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 40 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 28 8 6 1 0 4 83 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 13 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 30 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 18 14 11 2 2 2 72 13 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 27 6 0 0 8 0 94 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 16 3 0 2 0 7 94 3 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 15 2 0 1 2 5 96 2 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 22 6 3 3 0 4 88 6 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 21 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 64 20 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 22 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 30 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 86 8 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 84 12 0 2 0 0 2 98 2 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 87 5 2 0 4 0 1 93 4 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 74 18 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 60
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 11 20 27 7 14 0 37 40 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 17 10 5 6 10 4 75 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 32 15 0 0 18 0 81 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 26 12 10 5 8 2 71 16 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 29 14 5 2 8 0 76 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 35 13 6 5 14 0 73 13 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 21 19 19 14 14 0 39 38 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 27 14 6 6 5 4 72 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 15 43 18 0 7 0 34 20 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 27 16 17 6 0 0 62 22 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 30 16 10 1 1 0 72 12 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 40 9 14 7 5 2 68 22 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 13 22 19 20 6 0 35 41 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 28 10 13 13 4 4 61 28 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 0 47 27 0 10 0 18 29 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 20 15 18 11 5 0 54 30 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 39 20 6 2 3 0 71 9 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 26 13 18 10 9 2 54 31 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 21 24 22 15 6 0 36 39 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 29 16 11 10 4 2 60 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 17 40 8 18 0 0 33 27 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 22 11 23 14 3 1 51 38 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 41 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 39 12 11 8 5 2 67 20 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 34 13 19 0 0 0 67 19 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 27 12 7 3 2 2 77 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 23 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 25 24 7 6 4 3 61 13 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 28 17 4 0 1 1 78 4 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 27 22 1 0 6 4 74 1 60
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 38 14 20 7 14 0 53 31 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 52 12 9 4 1 2 74 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 57 16 18 0 0 0 65 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 48 13 8 5 1 0 75 12 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 48 12 9 2 1 0 77 10 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 36 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 14 24 23 25 14 0 16 56 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 9 38 15 22 11 3 2 49 35 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 17 38 18 18 8 0 18 40 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 26 16 25 9 4 0 48 35 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 40 20 9 9 3 0 61 18 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 25 16 18 16 2 0 49 35 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 60 14 0 15 0 0 71 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 33 15 1 5 2 7 77 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 16 15 18 0 7 0 64 19 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 43 12 6 4 4 4 76 11 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 35 10 14 6 0 1 71 19 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 42 9 13 1 0 2 76 15 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 38 27 0 7 0 0 66 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 41 10 4 3 2 2 82 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 33 31 9 0 0 0 60 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 41 16 4 6 0 0 74 10 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 49 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 41 22 6 2 2 0 69 8 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 14 31 7 27 0 0 34 34 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 27 19 12 8 6 10 54 24 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 8 7 17 9 23 10 52 38 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 24 15 11 8 15 4 57 24 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 28 22 12 6 4 3 57 20 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 37 18 12 4 11 0 62 17 55

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 40 19 27 7 0 0 47 34 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 30 17 14 6 5 2 59 22 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 15 24 18 8 10 0 45 29 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 34 12 12 9 4 0 65 22 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 37 14 20 8 2 0 58 28 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 37 16 15 4 0 0 64 20 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 17 6 0 0 6 7 73 27 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 21 12 6 3 6 7 52 48 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 27 7 9 0 0 15 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 22 15 7 4 1 4 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 61 20 7 8 1 0 3 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 53 29 13 0 1 0 4 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 81 0 13 0 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 18 8 3 7 2 14 57 43 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 80 6 0 0 7 6 0 86 14 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 67 3 6 0 3 4 16 84 16 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 9 0 0 0 0 15 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 82 2 6 2 1 4 3 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 74 12 4 1 0 5 3 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 80 12 2 0 2 2 2 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 6 6 0 0 14 6 85 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 5 12 0 3 3 18 76 24 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 0 14 0 0 14 6 82 18 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 61 10 7 1 5 2 14 73 27 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 21 27 12 14 8 0 43 27 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 35 10 21 11 2 5 55 34 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 48 7 0 8 10 0 84 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 31 9 11 18 2 1 60 31 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 37 13 17 11 0 3 57 29 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 36 14 13 6 4 0 65 21 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 42 25 6 7 6 0 59 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 41 16 10 3 4 4 68 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 42 22 0 0 10 0 76 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 38 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 48 18 4 3 4 2 74 7 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 38 17 16 2 4 2 64 19 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 26 20 12 7 14 0 54 23 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 31 13 8 1 3 4 76 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 27 0 0 10 16 0 89 11 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 31 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 37 13 6 1 4 2 79 8 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 42 15 5 2 0 2 77 7 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 32 35 6 0 20 0 49 8 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 38 9 8 4 2 2 79 12 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 43 16 8 0 8 0 74 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 32 15 8 5 6 0 71 14 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 39 16 5 0 3 2 78 6 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 44 10 0 2 5 0 87 2 55

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 15 41 0 0 31 0 41 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 28 18 5 3 8 6 69 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 30 18 0 8 25 0 65 11 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 27 29 8 3 7 1 57 11 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 40 16 8 0 4 2 75 8 75

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 40 5 6 7 6 8 78 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 29 5 5 1 4 8 87 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 32 9 0 0 8 0 90 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 35 10 4 4 4 2 81 8 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 44 14 2 2 0 2 81 5 75

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 19 0 5 39 8 29 70 30 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 8 7 16 7 21 3 39 47 26 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 0 9 0 59 8 25 87 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 1 7 7 8 49 3 25 79 11 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 0 36 0 0 49 15 0 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 18 13 1 2 43 10 66 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 15 18 0 8 60 0 37 20 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 14 18 6 3 39 10 46 18 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 41 8 7 0 6 0 84 8 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 33 6 4 1 2 2 87 6 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 21 10 5 0 1 0 85 5 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 42 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 49 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 41 19 14 7 6 0 57 23 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 34 14 3 4 5 2 77 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 55 10 18 0 0 0 72 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 35 10 10 6 1 0 73 17 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 32 17 8 4 0 0 72 12 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 19 9 6 0 0 65 16 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 24 34 14 7 6 0 41 23 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 37 13 4 4 2 2 78 9 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 55 10 0 18 0 0 72 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 11 6 8 3 0 75 14 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 38 14 7 4 0 0 75 10 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 55
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 26 26 14 15 7 0 41 31 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 21 11 10 7 5 2 69 19 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 23 22 0 18 20 0 50 23 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 26 14 13 8 6 0 61 23 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 31 24 6 5 1 0 64 11 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 17 16 18 7 8 0 55 27 60

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 15 32 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 36 31 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 16 31 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 20 29 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 29 32 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 36 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 12 33 16 21 0 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 29 39 2 11 12 45
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 4 33 45 7 0 11 30
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 6 12 50 0 26 6 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 85
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 13 9 5 1 33 19 67 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 9 9 0 0 76 7 50 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 12 11 2 4 40 18 60 15 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 22 10 11 1 26 7 67 18 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 16 23 1 4 24 14 55 8 60

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 28 7 5 1 17 9 82 8 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 27 22 6 3 14 0 63 10 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 26 26 5 0 12 0 65 6 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 34 19 3 4 6 2 73 7 60
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 85

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 13 9 5 4 35 15 65 18 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 19 22 0 0 59 0 46 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 12 12 3 3 41 13 59 15 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 24 13 6 0 29 9 68 10 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 21 20 0 4 26 10 63 6 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 28 9 6 3 17 6 77 12 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 34 17 4 4 14 1 70 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 30 23 6 0 8 1 68 7 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 36 15 3 2 10 2 77 6 55
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 49 13 0 13 0 7 19 81 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 27 13 9 8 5 3 37 63 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 32 16 0 15 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 21 20 9 12 1 1 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 38 38 3 4 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 27 17 12 17 0 4 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 33 18 15 13 0 0 21 79 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 25 20 16 11 0 6 24 76 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 29 32 30 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 28 20 17 15 1 0 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 23 25 17 11 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 21 33 15 8 0 2 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 34 22 5 19 0 0 20 80 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 31 24 9 12 0 6 20 80 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 33 24 35 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 32 18 20 7 1 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 29 24 11 8 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 30 19 16 5 0 2 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 12 18 26 21 0 0 23 77 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 17 20 18 12 1 4 28 72 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 0 56 18 18 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 18 23 20 16 1 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 27 19 17 9 1 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 20 23 17 14 0 2 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 21 13 6 0 0 13 54 46 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 20 13 3 3 2 13 55 45 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 47 17 0 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 24 17 6 8 0 2 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 25 19 12 4 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 23 19 6 6 0 2 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 27 11 15 6 0 7 37 63 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 25 27 10 7 0 2 30 70 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 40 25 9 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 24 16 12 16 0 1 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 23 21 12 6 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 17 22 15 9 0 2 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 30 36 13 7 0 7 7 93 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 29 15 6 6 5 8 36 64 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 26 30 0 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 29 14 9 7 3 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 38 21 6 1 0 2 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 20 30 13 3 0 2 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 50 13 18 7 0 0 13 87 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 34 13 12 6 2 7 29 71 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 25 31 18 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 23 23 13 10 1 0 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 39 15 15 3 0 1 70
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 29 8 23 10 0 2 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 52 13 6 0 0 0 29 71 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 37 11 7 7 2 6 31 69 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 64 27 0 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 27 19 17 6 0 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 35 22 9 7 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 24 22 16 10 0 2 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 14 14 0 7 6 0 62 38 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 30 6 4 8 0 5 49 51 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 51 0 26 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 60 14 12 9 5 0 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 26 20 8 4 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 24 16 8 5 0 0 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 47 0 0 14 0 0 40 60 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 23 8 5 7 0 5 54 46 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 32 0 27 26 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 26 15 1 3 0 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 34 21 10 6 0 0 75

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 40 33 7 7 0 0 13 87 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 29 20 5 4 2 4 39 61 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 32 24 19 9 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 21 18 17 7 0 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 25 30 13 5 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 38 8 15 7 0 2 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 23 12 12 26 0 5 24 76 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 15 15 8 12 4 10 43 57 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 30 9 0 18 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 14 5 4 2 0 3 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 56 27 12 3 1 0 2 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 13 7 2 0 2 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 33 19 0 6 0 5 39 61 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 30 7 4 7 2 5 48 52 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 56 27 0 0 9 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 27 9 2 0 0 1 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 39 24 5 3 0 0 75

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 6 0 6 0 6 5 86 14 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 4 7 0 4 2 20 80 20 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 0 6 14 0 6 5 77 23 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 14 7 0 10 2 15 63 37 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 20 0 0 7 0 12 69 31 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 3 3 4 3 0 16 84 16 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 82 6 5 2 3 0 2 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 76 15 2 4 0 0 3 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 87 7 0 1 2 0 2 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 17 13 0 7 0 0 63 37 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 17 6 0 1 2 8 72 28 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 16 0 0 9 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 77 13 7 1 0 0 1 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 73 18 6 3 0 0 0 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 14 10 3 0 0 3 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 67 27 6 0 0 0 0 67 33 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 68 14 3 1 1 2 10 77 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 14 5 3 2 0 1 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 67 17 7 5 3 0 2 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 63 16 11 7 4 0 0 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 0 11 0 0 0 34 84 16 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 3 3 0 2 2 31 90 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 0 15 0 0 0 7 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 9 1 1 0 0 14 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 69 11 2 2 1 0 14 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 72 7 3 1 0 0 17 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 20 0 5 7 0 0 68 32 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 73 4 9 1 1 3 8 82 18 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 91 0 0 0 0 9 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 79 10 7 4 0 0 0 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 75 17 4 3 0 0 2 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 80 12 0 1 0 0 7 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 11 20 0 13 0 0 55 45 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 16 11 2 10 3 7 57 43 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 72 11 6 6 3 0 3 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 68 17 7 2 4 0 2 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 68 12 10 7 0 0 4 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 28 20 6 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 18 20 0 4 3 6 53 47 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 34 38 0 18 9 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 28 10 2 2 0 1 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 34 18 6 1 0 1 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 57 28 9 3 1 0 2 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 28 64 7 0 0 0 28 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 28 50 10 3 0 2 36 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 28 54 18 0 0 0 28 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 37 36 15 3 0 0 47 18 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 29 37 12 3 0 0 48 15 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 34 31 14 0 0 0 55 14 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 19 36 25 0 6 0 26 36 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 23 44 16 5 0 2 21 34 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 27 41 16 7 0 0 23 36 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 19 31 34 7 0 1 42 27 80
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 4 23 39 21 13 0 0 34 27 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 5 24 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 60

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 46 22 5 7 6 0 64 13 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 51 10 8 5 2 2 77 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 48 27 0 18 0 0 55 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 39 20 8 1 8 0 68 10 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 47 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 52 6 16 0 2 0 77 17 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 5 82 12 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 25 40 26 2 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 15 26 34 18 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 27 42 19 3 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 33 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 26 11 2 1 5 4 84 4 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 29 10 4 0 3 0 86 4 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 34 11 4 1 2 0 83 6 75

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 47 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 22 13 13 3 1 6 69 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 7 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 26 4 16 3 1 0 76 20 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 32 5 13 7 1 0 74 20 75

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 54 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 26 9 3 1 1 4 86 4 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 15 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 25 4 9 0 1 0 88 9 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 37 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 75

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 19 33 6 20 8 0 36 28 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 29 14 12 3 2 4 69 16 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 54 18 28 0 0 0 54 28 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 35 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 32 19 8 4 1 0 68 12 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 35 18 14 3 2 0 64 18 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 59 12 5 7 6 0 75 12 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 72 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 68 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 87 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 60 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 83 17 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 41 0 0 9 9 0 91 9 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 56 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 25 8 7 1 6 11 80 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 32 9 8 0 8 0 82 9 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 27 11 2 1 2 0 85 3 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 66 25 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 70
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 40 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 55 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 51 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 57 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 48 75

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 47 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 57 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 19 27 19 23 0 0 31 42 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 27 16 21 22 0 0 41 43 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 25 15 24 21 0 8 34 50 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 20 19 26 29 6 0 21 59 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 3 20 20 8 47 0 3 23 57 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 14 20 36 28 0 0 16 64 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 27 13 13 0 0 20 34 66 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 11 5 6 6 13 29 53 47 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 29 27 0 25 0 11 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 15 11 7 6 6 15 85
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 20 14 7 4 2 12 75
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 13 17 6 8 0 9 55
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