2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 36 46 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 27 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 71 16 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Western Europe 32 57 2 9 0 0 0 90 9 55
2024 Northern Europe 52 34 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 160
2024 Eastern Europe 30 51 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 50 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 35
2024 North America 43 43 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 630
2024 Caribbean 32 56 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 36 5 7 4 0 0 85 11 90
2024 Christian 51 39 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 44 2 15 2 0 0 81 17 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 36 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 280

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 8 8 0 0 0 15 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 57 13 0 6 6 5 13 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 52 26 7 10 3 2 0 80 13 55
2024 Northern Europe 84 9 2 2 0 0 4 96 2 160
2024 Eastern Europe 62 13 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 87 8 0 2 0 0 3 98 2 35
2024 North America 72 12 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 630
2024 Caribbean 87 0 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 15 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 90
2024 Christian 81 8 3 5 2 0 1 90 7 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 12 1 2 2 0 4 95 4 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 10 1 3 3 0 3 93 6 280

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 8 8 0 0 0 15 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 52 19 0 6 6 5 13 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 47 24 9 16 5 0 0 70 20 55
2024 Northern Europe 85 8 3 2 0 0 2 95 2 160
2024 Eastern Europe 59 25 0 12 3 0 0 85 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 86 9 0 2 0 0 3 98 2 35
2024 North America 67 16 5 7 2 0 2 86 9 630
2024 Caribbean 78 0 0 13 9 0 0 78 22 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 80 15 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 90
2024 Christian 76 15 1 4 1 0 2 94 5 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 11 2 3 2 0 4 93 5 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 10 2 2 2 0 2 93 5 280

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 64 0 17 6 12 0 0 64 19 10
2024 Eastern Asia 42 39 5 4 10 0 0 81 14 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 40 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 39 47 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 36 21 8 20 15 0 0 57 35 55
2024 Northern Europe 29 25 13 21 10 0 1 55 31 160
2024 Eastern Europe 37 24 7 22 11 0 0 60 33 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 15 12 19 13 0 6 53 35 35
2024 North America 31 28 8 17 16 0 0 59 33 625
2024 Caribbean 34 20 24 0 22 0 0 55 22 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 27 5 15 14 0 0 66 29 90
2024 Christian 37 28 8 17 8 0 2 66 26 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 25 14 18 16 0 4 50 36 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 26 10 19 13 0 1 58 32 280

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 33 33 10 10 14 0 0 66 24 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 45 42 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 27 34 14 19 5 0 0 62 24 15
2024 Western Europe 28 34 15 20 3 0 0 62 23 55
2024 Northern Europe 28 41 10 16 5 0 0 69 21 160
2024 Eastern Europe 21 46 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 39 7 19 11 0 0 62 31 35
2024 North America 30 40 11 11 7 0 1 71 18 630
2024 Caribbean 28 31 7 19 15 0 0 59 34 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 39 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 90
2024 Christian 33 45 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 47 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 44 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 280

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 73 20 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 39 31 16 5 9 0 0 70 14 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 30 57 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Western Europe 35 40 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 55
2024 Northern Europe 45 33 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 160
2024 Eastern Europe 41 28 6 18 7 0 0 69 25 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 42 4 9 3 3 0 83 12 35
2024 North America 41 34 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 625
2024 Caribbean 28 38 7 5 22 0 0 66 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 32 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 85
2024 Christian 43 35 7 9 5 0 2 79 14 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 52 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 280

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 56 21 9 0 0 0 15 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 42 22 5 11 20 0 0 65 31 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 48 41 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Western Europe 41 28 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 55
2024 Northern Europe 44 28 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 160
2024 Eastern Europe 32 22 14 17 15 0 0 55 31 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 35 0 13 6 3 0 80 20 35
2024 North America 43 31 8 9 9 0 0 75 18 630
2024 Caribbean 42 36 8 0 14 0 0 78 14 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 25 12 8 7 1 1 73 15 90
2024 Christian 54 22 9 8 5 2 0 77 13 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 32 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 27 7 10 11 0 0 72 22 280

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 39 45 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 50 22 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Western Europe 44 34 7 13 2 0 0 78 15 55
2024 Northern Europe 37 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 160
2024 Eastern Europe 37 26 13 16 9 0 0 63 24 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 33 13 11 9 0 0 68 19 35
2024 North America 40 35 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 630
2024 Caribbean 26 39 19 0 16 0 0 65 16 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 42 13 4 7 0 0 75 11 90
2024 Christian 36 44 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 44 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 34 9 7 7 0 0 76 15 280

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 35 0 6 0 0 15 93 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 22 40 13 13 11 0 0 62 24 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 21 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Southern Europe 29 32 17 11 12 0 0 61 22 15
2024 Western Europe 38 24 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 55
2024 Northern Europe 36 32 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 160
2024 Eastern Europe 34 24 19 17 7 0 0 58 23 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 28 12 15 12 0 0 61 26 35
2024 North America 33 37 16 7 7 0 0 71 14 630
2024 Caribbean 43 23 6 13 14 0 0 66 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 22 24 13 6 0 0 57 19 90
2024 Christian 34 37 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 39 6 17 6 0 0 70 24 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 36 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 280

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 50 41 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 48 47 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Southern Europe 45 39 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 15
2024 Western Europe 30 40 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 55
2024 Northern Europe 38 38 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 160
2024 Eastern Europe 26 39 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 28 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 35
2024 North America 41 40 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 630
2024 Caribbean 56 23 0 6 14 0 0 79 21 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 43 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 90
2024 Christian 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 45 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 40 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 280

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 68 16 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 40 44 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Western Europe 42 37 9 11 2 0 0 79 12 55
2024 Northern Europe 47 35 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 160
2024 Eastern Europe 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 23 12 3 10 0 0 75 13 30
2024 North America 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 625
2024 Caribbean 50 16 14 6 14 0 0 65 21 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 33 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 85
2024 Christian 56 37 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 39 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 38 6 3 4 0 0 87 8 280

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 60 32 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 37 33 0 21 9 0 0 70 30 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 33 28 4 30 5 0 0 61 35 15
2024 Western Europe 37 30 18 12 4 0 0 67 15 55
2024 Northern Europe 39 36 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 160
2024 Eastern Europe 35 18 10 22 15 0 0 53 37 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 30 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 35
2024 North America 38 37 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 630
2024 Caribbean 51 28 0 6 14 0 0 79 21 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 30 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 90
2024 Christian 44 29 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 42 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 32 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 280

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 60 17 0 8 0 0 15 90 10 10
2024 Eastern Asia 53 33 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 54 25 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 15
2024 Western Europe 60 30 3 2 3 0 0 91 6 55
2024 Northern Europe 50 31 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 160
2024 Eastern Europe 56 19 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 24 19 5 3 0 0 72 8 35
2024 North America 56 31 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 630
2024 Caribbean 51 27 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 34 8 2 5 0 0 85 7 85
2024 Christian 55 33 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 32 16 3 2 0 0 80 4 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 280

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 54 15 9 0 8 0 15 80 10 10
2024 Eastern Asia 23 50 0 15 11 0 0 73 27 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 23 45 0 23 8 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Western Europe 34 28 12 16 9 0 0 62 25 55
2024 Northern Europe 30 38 11 11 10 0 0 68 22 160
2024 Eastern Europe 34 11 6 34 15 0 0 45 49 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 18 18 17 16 0 0 49 33 35
2024 North America 32 33 14 11 9 1 0 65 21 630
2024 Caribbean 35 16 8 27 14 0 0 51 41 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 26 15 17 11 0 0 57 29 90
2024 Christian 32 39 9 12 7 0 0 71 20 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 38 7 18 6 0 0 69 24 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 36 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 280

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 54 17 6 8 0 0 15 83 10 10
2024 Eastern Asia 36 37 10 5 5 0 6 78 11 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 58 23 7 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2024 Southern Europe 33 41 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Western Europe 37 33 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 55
2024 Northern Europe 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 160
2024 Eastern Europe 30 22 16 18 10 0 4 54 29 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 23 22 8 13 0 0 57 21 35
2024 North America 36 34 16 9 4 0 0 70 14 630
2024 Caribbean 43 7 30 12 7 0 0 51 19 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 25 21 11 7 0 0 61 18 90
2024 Christian 42 33 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 36 18 12 3 0 0 67 15 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 30 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 280

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 68 17 0 8 0 7 0 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Asia 37 38 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 74 19 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 38 38 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 15
2024 Western Europe 31 36 17 14 0 0 2 69 14 55
2024 Northern Europe 39 35 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 160
2024 Eastern Europe 32 36 14 0 18 0 0 67 18 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 32 24 7 3 0 0 66 10 35
2024 North America 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 630
2024 Caribbean 43 23 8 12 14 0 0 66 26 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 32 24 1 6 0 0 68 7 90
2024 Christian 44 38 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 280

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 50 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 49 26 11 10 5 0 0 75 15 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 25 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 36 41 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 15
2024 Western Europe 40 38 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 55
2024 Northern Europe 39 39 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 160
2024 Eastern Europe 34 39 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 35
2024 North America 44 36 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 630
2024 Caribbean 33 24 19 17 7 0 0 57 24 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 38 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 90
2024 Christian 44 39 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 49 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 35 9 5 5 0 0 81 11 280

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 34 50 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 35 17 40 4 0 0 4 54 4 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 20 6 7 0 0 20 83 9 15
2024 Southern Europe 44 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Western Europe 31 37 13 0 16 2 0 70 17 55
2024 Northern Europe 36 27 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 160
2024 Eastern Europe 36 25 9 17 13 0 0 61 29 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 38 5 11 9 0 0 76 20 35
2024 North America 41 29 16 7 5 0 2 71 13 630
2024 Caribbean 26 23 15 20 17 0 0 48 37 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 31 21 4 5 0 0 71 9 90
2024 Christian 37 31 19 9 4 0 0 68 14 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 30 18 10 5 0 4 66 16 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 26 13 8 5 1 1 72 14 280

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 7 0 62 0 31 0 0 31 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 10 29 29 9 17 0 6 28 41 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 7 15 29 20 20 0 9 44 25 15
2024 Southern Europe 8 15 30 35 6 0 7 44 24 15
2024 Western Europe 11 29 40 12 7 0 2 19 40 55
2024 Northern Europe 12 25 35 16 10 0 2 26 38 160
2024 Eastern Europe 9 18 45 16 12 0 0 28 27 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 28 40 4 7 0 4 12 46 35
2024 North America 10 23 34 18 11 1 3 30 34 625
2024 Caribbean 47 8 16 19 9 0 0 28 55 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 20 36 13 18 1 1 31 31 90
2024 Christian 9 22 37 23 8 0 2 31 31 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 31 34 19 8 0 0 27 39 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 22 35 18 12 1 4 31 32 280

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 9 22 25 8 29 0 7 40 33 10
2024 Eastern Asia 9 15 31 35 5 0 6 42 25 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 0 30 20 27 0 18 57 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 13 38 36 6 0 7 45 14 15
2024 Western Europe 18 25 37 11 2 0 8 14 46 55
2024 Northern Europe 14 27 26 23 8 0 2 31 42 160
2024 Eastern Europe 11 16 40 18 11 0 4 31 28 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 15 25 17 8 0 4 26 48 35
2024 North America 14 20 32 15 13 1 5 29 36 630
2024 Caribbean 27 29 17 16 11 0 0 27 56 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 23 30 13 15 1 3 29 39 90
2024 Christian 12 20 37 17 11 2 1 29 33 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 21 39 18 9 0 0 27 34 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 22 24 21 13 1 4 36 38 280

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 0 13 25 14 41 0 7 59 14 10
2024 Eastern Asia 0 11 32 32 26 0 0 58 11 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 0 19 12 44 0 25 75 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 4 23 34 18 4 16 65 5 15
2024 Western Europe 9 24 19 41 2 0 5 45 35 55
2024 Northern Europe 8 14 35 27 14 0 2 42 22 160
2024 Eastern Europe 13 8 33 22 23 0 0 46 21 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 15 8 37 28 8 0 4 38 24 35
2024 North America 7 13 28 28 19 1 4 50 20 625
2024 Caribbean 23 8 22 19 27 0 0 46 32 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 13 34 25 18 2 1 44 20 85
2024 Christian 8 8 37 26 20 0 1 46 16 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 16 27 39 16 2 0 56 16 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 14 24 31 23 0 4 56 19 280

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 9 20 29 36 0 0 65 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 22 34 11 11 18 0 4 30 58 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 6 36 5 44 0 9 55 6 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 11 42 33 8 0 7 44 11 15
2024 Western Europe 17 20 36 19 4 0 5 24 38 55
2024 Northern Europe 14 21 29 24 12 0 2 36 35 160
2024 Eastern Europe 19 15 33 29 4 0 0 34 34 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 23 28 21 6 0 8 29 41 35
2024 North America 10 17 28 21 19 2 4 42 29 625
2024 Caribbean 32 30 0 19 18 0 0 38 62 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 16 26 24 16 4 1 42 30 90
2024 Christian 4 20 32 23 19 1 3 43 24 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 16 27 15 17 2 6 35 35 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 15 23 25 19 2 4 46 29 280

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 0 23 29 34 7 0 68 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 13 5 30 30 18 5 0 50 18 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 0 19 6 49 9 17 75 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 10 4 41 33 12 0 0 45 14 15
2024 Western Europe 9 13 40 23 10 2 3 35 23 55
2024 Northern Europe 6 14 25 29 20 4 2 52 21 160
2024 Eastern Europe 15 14 30 17 20 4 0 38 30 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 20 28 30 0 0 12 34 34 30
2024 North America 5 11 23 29 23 4 6 57 18 630
2024 Caribbean 15 29 8 17 30 0 0 47 44 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 19 28 19 22 4 1 44 27 90
2024 Christian 2 12 26 28 22 6 4 56 15 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 18 20 34 19 4 2 57 22 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 10 27 25 23 4 5 53 18 280

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 17 29 15 26 0 7 44 25 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 41 20 21 13 0 0 34 47 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 7 30 23 34 0 0 58 13 15
2024 Southern Europe 8 22 36 19 12 0 4 32 31 15
2024 Western Europe 16 29 36 14 3 0 2 17 47 55
2024 Northern Europe 13 29 33 15 10 0 0 24 42 160
2024 Eastern Europe 32 7 21 26 11 4 0 38 40 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 5 39 23 7 0 6 31 28 35
2024 North America 13 21 33 16 13 2 2 30 35 630
2024 Caribbean 38 21 23 0 17 0 0 17 59 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 21 32 18 8 1 2 27 41 90
2024 Christian 8 24 39 14 11 3 2 26 33 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 28 36 11 12 0 0 23 42 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 19 39 19 7 0 2 27 33 280

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 0 31 49 14 0 0 62 6 10
2024 Eastern Asia 0 14 41 28 13 4 0 43 14 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 24 27 14 29 0 7 46 25 15
2024 Southern Europe 8 11 20 37 20 4 0 59 20 15
2024 Western Europe 6 8 36 41 7 2 0 49 15 55
2024 Northern Europe 6 12 29 32 19 0 1 52 18 160
2024 Eastern Europe 4 15 32 31 15 4 0 48 19 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 13 7 17 39 16 0 8 60 22 35
2024 North America 4 13 34 29 16 1 2 47 18 630
2024 Caribbean 14 8 32 41 5 0 0 47 21 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 2 13 29 40 16 0 1 56 15 85
2024 Christian 3 14 39 25 17 1 1 43 17 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 14 36 32 14 0 0 46 18 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 14 36 28 14 0 2 43 20 280
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 40 17 0 0 6 15 22 90 10 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 21 26 12 5 4 4 52 19 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 50 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 14 23 9 6 19 12 16 52 35 15
2024 Western Europe 25 27 26 8 2 6 7 59 11 55
2024 Northern Europe 26 28 16 6 5 10 8 66 14 160
2024 Eastern Europe 28 23 18 7 10 11 3 59 20 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 28 30 29 8 2 0 3 59 11 35
2024 North America 33 28 15 7 3 7 7 71 11 630
2024 Caribbean 26 15 21 8 22 9 0 45 32 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 20 22 8 5 9 7 58 16 90
2024 Christian 30 29 22 4 3 7 4 66 9 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 40 11 12 10 6 2 64 24 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 27 15 6 6 7 5 69 13 280

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 54 32 0 8 6 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 61 29 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 49 31 0 16 5 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Western Europe 50 28 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 55
2024 Northern Europe 57 23 7 8 4 1 0 80 12 160
2024 Eastern Europe 51 23 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 54 24 6 14 2 0 0 78 16 35
2024 North America 58 25 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 630
2024 Caribbean 58 22 8 0 12 0 0 80 12 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 28 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 90
2024 Christian 60 20 6 10 3 1 0 81 13 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 28 8 6 7 2 0 79 13 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 22 5 6 5 1 1 83 12 280

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 25 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Eastern Asia 72 18 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 44 40 0 11 5 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Western Europe 60 34 2 3 0 0 0 94 3 55
2024 Northern Europe 65 22 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 160
2024 Eastern Europe 66 23 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 30 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 35
2024 North America 63 27 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 625
2024 Caribbean 58 13 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 90
2024 Christian 65 27 2 4 2 0 0 91 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 39 0 11 4 0 0 84 16 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 6 8 1 0 0 86 9 280

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 54 17 15 0 0 0 15 83 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 57 38 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 42 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 42 37 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 15
2024 Western Europe 47 37 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 55
2024 Northern Europe 58 29 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 160
2024 Eastern Europe 46 30 6 11 3 0 4 79 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 56 21 6 14 2 0 0 77 17 35
2024 North America 52 33 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 630
2024 Caribbean 49 31 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 38 11 4 1 0 0 85 5 90
2024 Christian 57 26 12 1 2 2 0 84 3 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 35 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 31 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 280

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 21 37 9 0 27 0 7 62 29 10
2024 Eastern Asia 22 27 15 8 10 10 8 59 22 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 48 25 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 15
2024 Southern Europe 34 36 0 0 6 7 17 92 8 15
2024 Western Europe 47 29 10 0 3 3 8 86 3 55
2024 Northern Europe 49 24 10 4 3 3 7 81 8 160
2024 Eastern Europe 42 21 13 6 5 7 6 72 13 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 53 24 13 0 8 0 2 79 8 35
2024 North America 51 24 10 2 3 6 5 84 5 625
2024 Caribbean 37 14 22 0 27 0 0 51 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 31 5 2 6 2 6 86 9 85
2024 Christian 53 24 13 0 2 6 3 84 2 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 34 8 7 1 6 5 81 10 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 26 7 4 5 6 4 83 10 280

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 21 32 14 12 15 0 7 56 29 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 28 4 15 15 10 8 59 36 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 37 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 15
2024 Southern Europe 28 33 0 0 0 21 17 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 46 18 19 2 3 3 9 73 5 55
2024 Northern Europe 48 24 10 5 2 4 7 81 8 160
2024 Eastern Europe 42 25 13 6 5 3 6 73 12 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 45 27 17 3 3 0 5 76 7 35
2024 North America 48 26 9 3 3 6 5 83 6 630
2024 Caribbean 34 8 24 6 27 0 0 42 34 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 27 7 1 6 5 5 85 7 90
2024 Christian 53 22 15 2 2 3 3 80 4 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 33 10 9 1 6 6 77 12 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 29 5 7 5 5 4 82 12 280
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 47 17 15 0 6 0 15 74 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 57 22 5 0 5 5 5 89 6 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 47 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 42 31 4 0 12 0 11 82 13 15
2024 Western Europe 52 25 16 4 0 2 3 80 4 55
2024 Northern Europe 53 25 11 3 3 0 5 82 6 160
2024 Eastern Europe 46 22 15 10 8 0 0 68 18 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 25 13 11 2 0 4 72 14 35
2024 North America 51 25 12 4 3 1 5 80 7 625
2024 Caribbean 41 27 8 8 7 0 9 75 16 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 31 12 4 2 1 4 81 7 90
2024 Christian 47 24 13 5 3 0 8 78 8 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 37 12 3 3 0 2 81 7 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 21 14 4 3 0 4 79 7 280

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 60 17 8 0 0 15 0 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 63 13 15 4 5 0 0 76 9 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 69 20 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Western Europe 42 38 2 9 7 2 0 82 16 55
2024 Northern Europe 44 32 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 160
2024 Eastern Europe 33 42 6 3 15 0 0 76 18 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 64 11 13 9 2 0 0 75 11 35
2024 North America 53 27 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 630
2024 Caribbean 57 21 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 23 11 6 8 0 0 76 14 90
2024 Christian 49 27 8 11 3 1 0 78 14 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 33 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 26 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 280

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 61 16 8 0 0 0 15 90 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 44 22 11 0 9 9 5 77 11 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 67 6 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 15
2024 Western Europe 47 32 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 55
2024 Northern Europe 55 23 10 6 2 3 2 81 8 160
2024 Eastern Europe 34 30 11 0 19 0 6 68 20 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 58 30 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 35
2024 North America 59 22 9 5 3 0 2 83 8 630
2024 Caribbean 73 8 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 19 8 7 5 0 1 81 11 90
2024 Christian 58 19 15 4 2 0 1 78 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 30 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 23 7 5 4 1 2 83 9 280

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 53 38 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 62 26 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 46 31 9 11 1 2 0 78 13 55
2024 Northern Europe 58 25 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 160
2024 Eastern Europe 38 42 0 0 14 0 6 85 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 36 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2024 North America 58 28 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 630
2024 Caribbean 65 16 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 27 9 3 8 0 1 80 11 90
2024 Christian 55 22 10 8 3 1 0 79 12 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 32 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 29 5 7 3 0 0 86 10 280

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 70 8 8 0 6 0 7 84 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 70 25 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 68 8 7 6 5 0 6 81 12 15
2024 Western Europe 64 21 2 0 10 0 2 87 10 55
2024 Northern Europe 65 19 7 1 3 3 3 89 4 160
2024 Eastern Europe 55 22 3 4 7 4 6 85 11 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 67 18 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 35
2024 North America 67 20 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 630
2024 Caribbean 65 20 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 17 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 90
2024 Christian 64 19 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 26 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 15 5 4 1 2 3 89 6 280

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 77 8 8 6 0 0 0 85 6 10
2024 Eastern Asia 66 23 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 68 21 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Western Europe 59 21 8 5 6 2 0 80 12 55
2024 Northern Europe 60 24 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 160
2024 Eastern Europe 46 25 6 8 15 0 0 71 23 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 64 17 17 0 3 0 0 81 3 35
2024 North America 65 21 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 630
2024 Caribbean 73 5 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 18 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 90
2024 Christian 65 15 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 28 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 20 6 4 4 0 0 87 7 280

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 83 8 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 89 5 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 76 0 0 6 0 5 13 92 8 15
2024 Western Europe 70 12 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 55
2024 Northern Europe 90 2 2 1 1 0 5 97 2 160
2024 Eastern Europe 65 18 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 88 6 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 North America 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 630
2024 Caribbean 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 91 4 1 0 0 2 2 99 0 90
2024 Christian 83 8 6 1 1 0 2 93 2 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 87 7 1 1 1 0 3 97 2 280
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 56 29 8 0 6 0 0 85 6 10
2024 Eastern Asia 24 35 13 9 5 13 0 68 17 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 31 30 4 19 0 16 0 73 23 15
2024 Western Europe 28 32 17 9 10 4 0 62 20 55
2024 Northern Europe 31 29 10 9 10 12 0 68 21 160
2024 Eastern Europe 46 11 10 8 20 4 0 59 30 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 14 11 19 15 8 0 50 37 35
2024 North America 38 28 13 7 4 9 0 73 13 630
2024 Caribbean 42 7 28 8 8 7 0 53 17 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 25 11 7 10 3 1 71 18 90
2024 Christian 44 21 17 3 6 8 0 72 10 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 28 8 13 11 9 0 65 26 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 26 14 7 8 8 0 69 16 280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 21 8 8 6 0 15 73 17 10
2024 Eastern Asia 23 39 10 14 10 0 4 64 25 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 39 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 35 25 11 17 12 0 0 60 29 15
2024 Western Europe 27 33 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 55
2024 Northern Europe 26 32 13 12 14 2 0 60 27 160
2024 Eastern Europe 31 26 11 4 27 0 0 57 32 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 19 16 24 20 0 0 40 44 35
2024 North America 33 27 15 12 9 5 0 63 22 630
2024 Caribbean 33 16 6 16 28 0 0 50 44 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 23 20 8 12 1 0 60 20 90
2024 Christian 37 28 14 11 6 4 0 67 18 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 34 12 12 14 6 0 60 28 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 32 14 11 11 1 0 64 22 280

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 19 8 17 6 22 0 60 30 10
2024 Eastern Asia 14 24 20 19 10 13 0 43 34 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 27 0 0 13 7 0 86 14 15
2024 Southern Europe 25 31 4 35 5 0 0 56 40 15
2024 Western Europe 17 26 19 23 15 0 0 43 38 55
2024 Northern Europe 15 28 20 14 16 7 0 47 32 160
2024 Eastern Europe 30 16 13 19 17 4 0 48 38 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 13 21 28 24 0 0 27 53 35
2024 North America 24 25 17 17 11 6 0 52 30 630
2024 Caribbean 26 15 7 20 32 0 0 41 52 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 29 17 14 11 4 1 56 27 90
2024 Christian 29 33 15 13 7 3 0 64 21 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 33 9 21 16 8 0 51 40 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 27 17 14 13 5 0 54 28 280

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 35 34 8 9 15 0 0 69 23 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 25 10 29 5 4 0 54 36 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 34 7 0 13 0 0 81 13 15
2024 Southern Europe 30 27 4 32 7 0 0 57 39 15
2024 Western Europe 15 33 13 14 25 0 0 48 39 55
2024 Northern Europe 17 36 12 14 19 2 0 53 34 160
2024 Eastern Europe 31 16 7 13 30 4 0 48 45 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 15 17 13 27 27 0 0 32 54 35
2024 North America 24 25 16 19 13 3 0 50 33 630
2024 Caribbean 34 9 22 12 23 0 0 43 35 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 28 15 17 12 3 0 55 30 90
2024 Christian 31 24 19 15 10 1 0 55 26 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 25 12 15 22 8 0 47 40 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 36 14 17 11 2 0 57 29 280

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 49 21 0 0 0 15 15 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 49 32 5 10 0 5 0 84 10 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 65 21 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15
2024 Southern Europe 58 19 6 4 0 0 13 89 5 15
2024 Western Europe 37 26 12 14 3 6 0 68 19 55
2024 Northern Europe 44 29 8 4 2 10 3 84 7 160
2024 Eastern Europe 54 16 19 0 0 10 0 79 0 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 25 21 0 7 6 3 69 8 35
2024 North America 43 27 14 4 1 9 2 79 5 630
2024 Caribbean 57 7 16 5 0 15 0 75 6 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 27 16 2 1 12 0 79 3 90
2024 Christian 47 16 18 5 4 9 2 70 10 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 23 8 7 2 12 8 79 11 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 24 12 2 2 12 2 81 5 280
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 62 30 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 32 51 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 34 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Southern Europe 51 23 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2024 Western Europe 24 31 18 22 6 0 0 55 28 55
2024 Northern Europe 24 44 13 15 4 1 0 68 19 160
2024 Eastern Europe 30 25 14 24 0 7 0 59 26 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 24 26 7 12 0 0 55 20 35
2024 North America 29 43 14 10 3 1 0 72 13 630
2024 Caribbean 24 54 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 42 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 85
2024 Christian 38 35 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 40 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 41 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 280

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 35 42 0 0 23 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Eastern Asia 18 24 14 24 15 5 0 44 41 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 68 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Southern Europe 12 34 28 13 12 0 0 46 26 15
2024 Western Europe 11 29 18 18 24 0 0 40 42 55
2024 Northern Europe 8 30 19 26 15 2 0 38 42 160
2024 Eastern Europe 23 14 8 32 24 0 0 37 55 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 14 5 36 28 0 0 30 64 35
2024 North America 18 30 16 20 14 2 0 48 35 630
2024 Caribbean 15 11 13 14 38 9 0 28 58 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 32 20 19 16 0 0 45 35 85
2024 Christian 21 33 15 25 7 0 0 54 31 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 25 18 24 25 0 0 32 50 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 30 18 22 15 1 0 44 37 280

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 38 48 0 0 6 8 0 93 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 44 21 5 25 5 0 0 65 30 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Southern Europe 48 24 5 12 7 4 0 75 20 15
2024 Western Europe 29 46 4 8 9 3 0 78 18 55
2024 Northern Europe 29 37 15 13 6 1 0 67 19 160
2024 Eastern Europe 39 22 18 9 12 0 0 62 21 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 28 14 12 17 2 0 56 30 35
2024 North America 35 36 12 10 5 2 1 73 15 630
2024 Caribbean 42 16 22 8 12 0 0 58 20 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 31 20 10 6 1 3 63 16 85
2024 Christian 30 43 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 40 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 38 11 11 8 4 0 69 20 280

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 56 29 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 32 32 22 4 10 0 0 64 14 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Southern Europe 42 14 16 21 8 0 0 56 29 15
2024 Western Europe 17 50 17 7 5 3 0 69 13 55
2024 Northern Europe 30 40 16 7 5 1 0 71 13 160
2024 Eastern Europe 35 26 24 8 7 0 0 61 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 30 23 8 16 0 0 52 24 35
2024 North America 38 35 17 5 3 1 0 75 8 630
2024 Caribbean 42 16 22 5 15 0 0 58 20 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 32 21 5 5 1 0 68 10 90
2024 Christian 46 31 16 3 4 0 0 77 7 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 40 14 12 7 4 0 66 20 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 32 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 280

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 21 23 0 15 0 0 62 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 18 9 20 20 19 14 0 32 45 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 48 31 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Southern Europe 30 10 24 11 10 15 0 47 25 15
2024 Western Europe 23 21 16 12 13 11 3 52 29 55
2024 Northern Europe 26 20 15 15 13 8 1 51 32 160
2024 Eastern Europe 18 14 24 15 21 3 4 35 39 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 14 20 12 32 0 0 36 44 35
2024 North America 26 27 17 12 9 8 2 58 23 630
2024 Caribbean 33 0 30 5 23 9 0 37 31 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 32 18 11 13 3 1 56 25 90
2024 Christian 26 30 19 8 7 8 2 62 16 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 18 24 11 14 2 3 49 26 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 28 14 11 12 10 2 59 25 280

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 15 21 0 15 7 15 55 19 10
2024 Eastern Asia 23 29 5 25 14 4 0 54 41 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 61 12 7 6 7 7 0 79 14 15
2024 Southern Europe 31 20 0 29 19 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Western Europe 27 27 16 9 19 2 0 55 28 55
2024 Northern Europe 20 33 15 16 11 4 1 56 28 160
2024 Eastern Europe 11 34 17 9 26 3 0 46 36 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 12 18 15 34 2 0 31 50 35
2024 North America 26 35 14 14 8 3 0 63 23 630
2024 Caribbean 26 9 23 0 42 0 0 34 42 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 32 14 17 9 4 0 58 28 90
2024 Christian 29 34 19 6 7 3 1 66 14 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 39 14 11 10 2 1 64 22 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 32 14 13 12 2 0 59 26 280

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 14 27 0 0 0 15 52 48 10
2024 Eastern Asia 55 18 15 0 12 0 0 55 45 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 35 22 0 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Southern Europe 47 34 12 0 0 0 8 51 49 15
2024 Western Europe 44 26 13 5 5 4 4 48 52 55
2024 Northern Europe 45 23 10 9 6 1 6 49 51 160
2024 Eastern Europe 43 12 14 13 15 0 3 45 55 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 14 21 13 11 3 2 38 62 35
2024 North America 44 24 13 7 6 1 5 47 53 630
2024 Caribbean 29 24 30 0 16 0 0 29 71 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 18 21 5 7 1 2 47 53 90
2024 Christian 54 20 12 7 2 0 6 57 43 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 27 15 2 7 2 4 46 54 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 20 11 8 4 2 4 53 47 280

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 27 0 9 0 0 29 50 50 10
2024 Eastern Asia 40 29 5 0 18 0 9 44 56 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 24 0 7 7 0 18 54 46 15
2024 Southern Europe 38 6 9 11 22 0 13 44 56 15
2024 Western Europe 57 8 8 2 10 2 14 68 32 55
2024 Northern Europe 47 9 8 8 6 3 19 59 41 160
2024 Eastern Europe 51 9 4 6 13 0 16 61 39 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 0 11 5 11 0 25 64 36 35
2024 North America 54 11 6 4 5 2 17 66 34 630
2024 Caribbean 39 32 0 5 16 7 0 42 58 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 8 8 6 11 1 12 62 38 90
2024 Christian 51 16 9 5 3 0 16 61 39 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 11 7 13 12 0 17 47 53 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 7 6 6 9 2 15 66 34 280

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 0 25 0 6 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 56 11 0 8 5 20 0 70 30 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 77 15 0 0 0 0 7 84 16 15
2024 Southern Europe 76 6 0 6 0 5 7 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 76 7 9 0 2 0 6 81 19 55
2024 Northern Europe 75 6 4 1 3 3 9 85 15 160
2024 Eastern Europe 59 10 15 0 3 7 7 67 33 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 73 3 3 6 2 0 13 84 16 35
2024 North America 75 8 4 1 2 3 7 84 16 630
2024 Caribbean 45 14 7 13 7 14 0 52 48 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 9 2 1 1 2 4 86 14 90
2024 Christian 79 3 6 1 2 3 6 87 13 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 10 7 0 2 2 10 79 21 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 9 5 2 2 4 7 80 20 280

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 71 14 8 0 6 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Eastern Asia 51 19 0 5 0 0 25 68 32 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 80 7 0 0 0 0 13 92 8 15
2024 Southern Europe 77 6 0 5 0 5 7 87 13 15
2024 Western Europe 68 15 3 4 2 2 6 73 27 55
2024 Northern Europe 70 6 5 1 2 2 13 84 16 160
2024 Eastern Europe 66 14 0 0 9 3 9 75 25 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 58 11 6 8 0 0 17 70 30 35
2024 North America 72 7 4 2 2 2 12 83 17 630
2024 Caribbean 71 0 7 0 15 0 7 77 23 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 5 5 1 2 1 8 85 15 90
2024 Christian 75 8 8 2 0 0 7 80 20 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 11 1 7 0 2 8 79 21 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 9 5 2 2 1 8 81 19 280

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 17 8 0 6 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 55 5 10 5 6 6 13 68 32 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 75 7 6 0 0 0 13 85 15 15
2024 Southern Europe 73 17 0 5 0 5 0 77 23 15
2024 Western Europe 62 15 5 8 2 2 6 67 33 55
2024 Northern Europe 62 11 8 4 4 1 10 71 29 160
2024 Eastern Europe 60 17 3 0 12 3 6 66 34 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 6 11 10 13 0 13 54 46 35
2024 North America 59 12 10 3 4 2 10 67 33 630
2024 Caribbean 71 0 7 8 7 0 7 77 23 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 13 9 2 6 0 5 69 31 90
2024 Christian 64 15 10 2 4 1 4 68 32 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 19 9 11 0 2 3 59 41 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 16 6 5 5 2 6 65 35 280

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 38 12 0 35 0 0 15 58 42 10
2024 Eastern Asia 9 22 10 21 30 9 0 34 56 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 55 0 17 0 7 0 82 18 15
2024 Southern Europe 12 34 9 27 17 0 0 46 44 15
2024 Western Europe 24 32 8 12 15 5 3 61 30 55
2024 Northern Europe 15 34 12 15 20 2 1 51 36 160
2024 Eastern Europe 14 25 14 18 28 0 0 40 47 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 14 10 28 22 0 0 41 50 35
2024 North America 18 37 10 16 13 3 3 59 31 630
2024 Caribbean 17 8 7 29 28 0 11 28 64 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 25 14 19 14 4 3 49 36 90
2024 Christian 20 32 15 16 11 2 5 55 29 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 33 17 11 17 0 2 54 29 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 31 12 17 18 3 0 52 36 280

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 19 9 15 0 22 0 70 19 10
2024 Eastern Asia 17 43 10 15 9 6 0 64 26 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 50 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 12 53 0 18 13 5 0 68 32 15
2024 Western Europe 27 34 19 8 9 2 0 63 17 55
2024 Northern Europe 25 34 17 12 7 4 0 62 20 160
2024 Eastern Europe 17 35 10 8 26 3 0 54 36 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 23 24 22 8 0 0 46 30 35
2024 North America 23 36 16 14 6 3 1 62 21 630
2024 Caribbean 34 21 7 8 29 0 0 56 37 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 29 22 14 8 4 0 54 23 90
2024 Christian 26 46 10 7 7 2 0 74 15 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 24 22 15 15 0 0 48 30 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 38 16 14 7 3 0 61 22 280

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 43 21 0 15 0 22 0 81 19 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 38 6 13 21 0 0 60 34 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 39 42 5 6 0 8 0 88 7 15
2024 Western Europe 32 39 12 6 10 0 0 71 17 55
2024 Northern Europe 34 37 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 160
2024 Eastern Europe 36 28 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 37 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 35
2024 North America 39 35 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 630
2024 Caribbean 43 15 0 6 35 0 0 59 41 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 34 12 10 5 2 0 73 15 90
2024 Christian 40 33 12 6 7 1 0 74 14 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 30 17 17 4 4 0 60 22 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 11 8 6 4 0 74 15 280

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 48 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Eastern Asia 37 23 12 8 20 0 0 60 28 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 32 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Southern Europe 51 38 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 15
2024 Western Europe 22 48 16 5 2 5 2 76 8 55
2024 Northern Europe 32 40 13 6 1 7 1 78 8 160
2024 Eastern Europe 52 21 9 7 8 3 0 76 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 33 7 6 8 8 0 78 15 35
2024 North America 40 36 11 3 1 8 0 84 5 630
2024 Caribbean 43 6 8 5 30 7 0 54 38 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 37 11 2 4 8 1 81 7 90
2024 Christian 51 26 16 2 2 3 0 80 4 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 45 16 7 4 4 0 72 12 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 35 14 6 3 5 1 75 10 280

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 29 29 17 12 6 0 7 62 20 10
2024 Eastern Asia 33 14 23 9 16 4 0 49 27 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 35 51 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15
2024 Southern Europe 33 44 5 6 0 12 0 88 6 15
2024 Western Europe 15 29 25 10 2 18 2 54 15 55
2024 Northern Europe 32 24 24 4 1 16 0 66 6 160
2024 Eastern Europe 50 18 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 30 20 11 0 14 0 63 13 30
2024 North America 34 27 17 3 2 16 1 74 6 630
2024 Caribbean 38 10 7 8 30 7 0 51 41 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 17 26 2 2 19 1 62 5 90
2024 Christian 38 27 21 1 1 11 2 74 2 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 30 19 8 5 13 4 61 16 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 26 23 5 3 12 2 64 9 280

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 50 23 12 0 15 0 0 73 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 24 18 19 5 0 6 55 26 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 48 37 5 0 0 10 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 42 44 5 3 1 5 0 89 5 55
2024 Northern Europe 52 26 7 3 3 5 5 87 6 160
2024 Eastern Europe 41 29 12 3 15 0 0 71 18 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 59 15 3 5 9 2 8 82 15 35
2024 North America 51 29 8 2 3 3 3 86 5 630
2024 Caribbean 45 6 0 8 41 0 0 51 49 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 28 7 6 4 3 1 82 10 90
2024 Christian 47 37 11 3 1 1 0 84 4 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 20 16 3 4 4 3 76 8 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 29 6 6 5 6 3 81 12 280

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 8 9 8 14 26 29 49 33 10
2024 Eastern Asia 9 14 15 5 26 0 31 45 34 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 10 0 19 12 23 0 35 55 15 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 6 0 6 45 0 42 89 11 15
2024 Western Europe 3 1 21 7 39 5 24 64 6 55
2024 Northern Europe 1 2 9 7 51 3 27 83 3 160
2024 Eastern Europe 0 3 23 10 33 3 27 62 5 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 2 0 13 6 49 0 29 78 3 35
2024 North America 3 2 9 4 48 3 31 79 7 630
2024 Caribbean 15 36 7 7 26 0 9 36 56 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 1 2 14 4 35 5 39 71 5 90
2024 Christian 2 2 11 9 46 2 28 79 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 2 17 6 39 5 26 66 9 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 3 8 7 44 6 29 79 10 280

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 8 6 7 0 71 0 56 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 14 21 13 16 21 12 28 42 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 18 23 7 0 14 0 65 8 15
2024 Southern Europe 36 6 4 0 6 47 0 81 11 15
2024 Western Europe 14 15 24 4 1 37 5 50 9 55
2024 Northern Europe 4 17 23 3 3 48 3 43 11 160
2024 Eastern Europe 16 16 24 10 9 22 3 43 25 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 11 38 2 10 33 6 18 20 35
2024 North America 14 17 22 2 4 35 7 53 10 630
2024 Caribbean 24 19 29 5 22 0 0 43 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 15 19 1 2 37 10 58 6 90
2024 Christian 16 20 20 2 4 35 4 58 10 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 6 38 1 2 31 11 28 7 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 15 23 4 3 37 4 47 13 280

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 57 23 9 0 11 0 0 80 11 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 45 24 5 26 0 0 0 69 26 15
2024 Western Europe 49 33 6 9 4 0 0 82 12 55
2024 Northern Europe 49 28 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 160
2024 Eastern Europe 39 31 9 14 7 0 0 71 21 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 32 10 10 8 0 0 73 17 30
2024 North America 50 33 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 630
2024 Caribbean 58 28 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 28 13 7 1 1 0 79 8 90
2024 Christian 58 29 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 31 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 280

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 62 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 39 23 6 14 19 0 0 61 33 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 45 23 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 15
2024 Western Europe 44 31 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 55
2024 Northern Europe 40 33 9 10 9 0 0 72 18 160
2024 Eastern Europe 33 40 13 3 12 0 0 73 14 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 22 20 11 11 0 0 57 23 35
2024 North America 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 630
2024 Caribbean 50 9 13 15 12 0 0 59 28 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 31 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 90
2024 Christian 51 33 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 37 8 10 9 0 0 73 20 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 29 11 9 8 0 0 73 17 280

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 62 15 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 10
2024 Eastern Asia 37 30 0 23 10 0 0 67 33 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 41 34 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Western Europe 45 25 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 55
2024 Northern Europe 36 33 9 13 9 0 0 69 21 160
2024 Eastern Europe 30 33 23 6 9 0 0 63 14 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 21 15 24 5 0 0 55 30 35
2024 North America 42 34 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 630
2024 Caribbean 42 24 6 15 12 0 0 67 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 36 15 8 5 0 0 72 14 90
2024 Christian 48 32 14 4 2 0 0 80 7 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 45 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 29 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 280
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 15 17 12 6 6 0 63 20 10
2024 Eastern Asia 36 23 17 0 24 0 0 59 24 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 66 14 14 0 0 5 0 85 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 40 14 14 32 0 0 0 54 32 15
2024 Western Europe 35 23 22 11 6 4 0 60 17 55
2024 Northern Europe 38 24 9 13 12 4 0 64 26 160
2024 Eastern Europe 32 18 10 16 22 3 0 52 39 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 19 21 17 17 3 0 44 35 35
2024 North America 39 24 16 9 5 7 0 68 15 630
2024 Caribbean 36 7 14 7 36 0 0 43 43 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 22 18 13 7 5 1 59 22 90
2024 Christian 55 17 15 6 6 2 0 73 12 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 39 14 12 8 0 0 67 19 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 26 13 9 8 3 0 69 18 280

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 57 29 14 10
2024 Eastern Asia 40 36 24 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 55 27 19 15
2024 Southern Europe 30 54 15 15
2024 Western Europe 26 43 32 55
2024 Northern Europe 45 28 27 160
2024 Eastern Europe 47 33 20 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 40 25 35
2024 North America 32 39 29 630
2024 Caribbean 70 7 22 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 28 29 90
2024 Christian 34 30 36 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 31 28 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 32 34 280

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 52 18 0 18 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 19 34 11 8 24 5 65
2024 Eastern Europe 14 23 20 26 0 17 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 34 0 34 7 0 10
2024 North America 18 40 13 2 23 4 195
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 27 22 8 15 7 35
2024 Christian 24 29 16 8 20 3 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 32 16 8 23 12 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 41 16 6 22 3 90
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 11 89 55
2024 Northern Europe 9 91 160
2024 Eastern Europe 25 75 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 79 35
2024 North America 8 92 630
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 87 90
2024 Christian 10 90 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 87 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 280

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 40 60 15
2024 North America 41 59 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 36 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 77 23 15
2024 North America 49 51 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 39 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 48 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 9 91 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 0 100 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 19 81 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 63 15
2024 North America 38 62 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 67 33 15
2024 North America 42 58 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 44 56 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 55 45 15
2024 North America 43 57 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 33 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 57 43 15
2024 North America 31 69 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 67 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 48 52 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 46 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 34 66 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 61 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 0 100 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 87 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 58 42 15
2024 North America 45 55 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 41 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 28 72 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 14 86 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 42 58 15
2024 North America 48 52 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 44 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 71 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 77 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 9 91 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 90 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 34 66 15
2024 North America 35 65 55
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 67 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 15 85 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 79 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 0 100 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 10 90 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 9 91 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 66 34 10
2024 North America 15 85 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 50 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 87 13 10
2024 North America 42 58 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 63 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 35 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 83 17 10
2024 North America 52 48 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 62 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 50
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 15 85 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 17 11 13 4 25 18 52 29 55
2024 Northern Europe 10 11 12 5 2 50 10 52 19 160
2024 Eastern Europe 19 7 14 9 12 32 7 43 34 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 12 8 6 17 23 11 53 34 35
2024 North America 18 14 14 4 4 37 10 60 14 630
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 15 14 4 4 37 17 54 16 90
2024 Christian 20 5 20 3 2 34 16 51 10 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 21 8 8 5 38 8 60 26 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 13 13 5 7 35 10 56 21 280

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 31 9 5 5 17 6 74 14 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 35 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 46 21 17 5 5 6 0 71 10 15
2024 Western Europe 25 30 16 7 9 11 1 63 19 55
2024 Northern Europe 27 32 10 6 2 23 0 76 10 160
2024 Eastern Europe 45 15 13 14 7 6 0 64 22 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 27 18 15 4 5 0 61 20 35
2024 North America 38 30 14 4 2 10 2 77 8 630
2024 Caribbean 38 8 17 8 12 16 0 55 24 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 28 13 5 3 20 3 73 10 90
2024 Christian 41 18 26 4 2 8 1 65 7 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 33 15 7 4 10 2 71 12 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 27 11 6 3 11 2 77 11 280
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 8 92 55
2024 Northern Europe 5 95 160
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 86 35
2024 North America 5 95 630
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 280

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 31 69 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 66 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 27 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 84 16 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 20 80 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 79 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 67 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 77 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 76 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 14 86 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 30 70 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 75 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 40 60 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 62 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 68 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 69 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 79 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 51 49 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 26 74 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 58 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 51 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 30 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 56 44 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 22 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 16 84 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 35 0 0 0 23 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 9 17 17 4 4 37 11 52 14 55
2024 Northern Europe 12 10 16 3 3 50 7 51 13 160
2024 Eastern Europe 30 11 19 0 12 21 7 58 16 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 16 19 3 8 31 0 57 16 35
2024 North America 21 13 15 2 3 39 7 64 9 630
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 12 19 1 2 38 10 58 6 90
2024 Christian 27 14 16 0 2 27 14 70 3 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 14 14 8 4 43 6 49 24 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 14 16 3 4 37 8 58 13 280

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 49 12 17 0 6 15 0 73 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 31 25 12 11 5 16 0 67 19 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 42 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 49 22 18 5 0 6 0 76 5 15
2024 Western Europe 25 34 17 7 1 13 3 70 10 55
2024 Northern Europe 28 38 6 5 3 19 0 82 10 160
2024 Eastern Europe 41 23 14 0 12 10 0 71 13 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 31 22 19 10 5 14 0 61 18 35
2024 North America 36 31 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 630
2024 Caribbean 51 8 21 0 12 7 0 64 13 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 27 11 3 4 18 3 78 8 90
2024 Christian 43 25 14 4 2 12 0 78 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 22 16 8 5 16 2 65 16 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 27 13 5 3 11 3 77 9 280
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 43 22 12 6 9 0 8 46 54 10
2024 Eastern Asia 34 27 5 10 24 0 0 34 66 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 35 7 16 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Southern Europe 46 28 0 8 18 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Western Europe 38 25 28 2 4 0 3 40 60 55
2024 Northern Europe 41 32 12 5 8 0 1 42 58 160
2024 Eastern Europe 36 27 22 9 6 0 0 36 64 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 21 17 8 15 0 0 39 61 35
2024 North America 37 29 18 8 5 0 2 38 62 630
2024 Caribbean 40 23 16 8 14 0 0 40 60 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 32 18 6 6 0 1 38 62 85
2024 Christian 33 36 16 4 8 0 3 34 66 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 36 18 2 5 0 0 39 61 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 37 15 9 8 0 0 32 68 280

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 21 35 22 15 6 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Eastern Asia 9 22 22 14 33 0 0 9 91 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 16 12 23 7 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Southern Europe 27 29 30 15 0 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Western Europe 12 32 24 9 23 0 0 12 88 55
2024 Northern Europe 17 28 25 12 18 0 0 17 83 160
2024 Eastern Europe 27 25 11 17 20 0 0 27 73 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 27 19 12 18 0 0 24 76 35
2024 North America 20 28 26 12 12 0 1 21 79 630
2024 Caribbean 14 34 0 8 44 0 0 14 86 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 31 23 15 12 0 0 20 80 90
2024 Christian 20 34 23 13 8 0 1 21 79 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 29 30 8 10 0 0 22 78 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 28 21 15 11 0 1 25 75 280

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 15 26 39 13 0 0 7 16 84 10
2024 Eastern Asia 26 29 19 13 12 0 0 26 74 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 22 12 10 7 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Southern Europe 37 16 19 4 0 0 23 48 52 15
2024 Western Europe 21 24 31 9 13 0 3 21 79 55
2024 Northern Europe 30 31 24 7 8 0 1 30 70 160
2024 Eastern Europe 34 28 10 19 9 0 0 34 66 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 21 27 9 12 0 0 30 70 35
2024 North America 35 28 19 9 7 0 2 36 64 630
2024 Caribbean 24 32 9 8 27 0 0 24 76 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 20 28 11 8 0 3 31 69 85
2024 Christian 34 29 19 10 3 0 5 36 64 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 46 17 5 3 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 26 20 8 5 0 3 40 60 280

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 23 43 12 15 6 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Eastern Asia 17 22 16 17 28 0 0 17 83 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 15 17 12 0 0 7 52 48 15
2024 Southern Europe 22 34 33 11 0 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Western Europe 19 23 24 15 19 0 0 19 81 55
2024 Northern Europe 19 33 21 13 13 1 0 20 80 160
2024 Eastern Europe 14 41 23 10 10 4 0 14 86 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 25 14 10 26 0 0 26 74 35
2024 North America 30 28 17 11 10 2 1 31 69 630
2024 Caribbean 25 31 8 0 36 0 0 25 75 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 19 23 12 11 3 1 32 68 90
2024 Christian 34 25 23 8 5 4 1 36 64 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 27 20 15 7 0 0 31 69 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 24 25 11 11 1 3 27 73 280

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 49 20 9 0 0 0 22 63 37 10
2024 Eastern Asia 46 31 5 4 0 0 15 54 46 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 28 10 0 0 0 13 56 44 15
2024 Southern Europe 62 17 0 6 0 0 15 72 28 15
2024 Western Europe 55 20 5 3 6 0 11 62 38 55
2024 Northern Europe 62 17 6 6 3 0 7 66 34 160
2024 Eastern Europe 52 27 6 3 0 4 10 60 40 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 63 13 8 3 0 0 13 73 27 35
2024 North America 66 16 5 2 2 0 9 72 28 630
2024 Caribbean 64 0 7 7 13 0 9 70 30 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 18 6 4 1 0 6 69 31 90
2024 Christian 60 17 5 3 2 0 14 69 31 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 19 9 2 0 0 10 67 33 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 13 7 3 1 0 8 74 26 280

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 48 0 0 8 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 39 4 12 25 0 0 20 80 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 30 20 16 0 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Southern Europe 39 25 21 10 5 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Western Europe 27 24 24 10 11 0 3 28 72 55
2024 Northern Europe 32 22 20 16 9 0 0 32 68 160
2024 Eastern Europe 33 18 15 13 21 0 0 33 67 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 29 13 5 23 0 0 30 70 35
2024 North America 30 25 19 10 15 0 1 30 70 630
2024 Caribbean 33 15 23 0 29 0 0 33 67 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 16 21 13 13 0 2 36 64 85
2024 Christian 41 21 13 15 9 0 1 42 58 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 26 21 10 10 0 2 31 69 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 27 15 11 12 0 0 35 65 280

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 50 34 0 9 8 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Eastern Asia 22 4 44 14 10 6 0 23 77 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 37 12 0 7 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Southern Europe 19 37 25 14 5 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Western Europe 20 44 12 5 16 0 3 21 79 55
2024 Northern Europe 30 34 18 12 6 1 0 30 70 160
2024 Eastern Europe 29 29 22 10 6 0 4 30 70 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 47 7 16 13 0 0 17 83 35
2024 North America 33 30 19 8 8 1 2 34 66 625
2024 Caribbean 33 15 17 5 30 0 0 33 67 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 21 30 7 9 0 3 31 69 90
2024 Christian 39 20 23 9 6 1 1 40 60 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 38 18 12 8 0 2 23 77 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 31 18 10 9 1 2 30 70 280

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 30 33 28 9 0 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Eastern Asia 25 5 31 27 5 0 6 27 73 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 25 19 12 14 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Southern Europe 28 21 24 6 13 0 8 30 70 15
2024 Western Europe 20 26 21 16 15 0 3 20 80 55
2024 Northern Europe 21 31 20 15 13 0 0 21 79 160
2024 Eastern Europe 29 24 22 13 12 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 25 23 12 19 0 0 20 80 35
2024 North America 28 28 19 13 9 0 2 29 71 630
2024 Caribbean 9 33 14 5 39 0 0 9 91 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 19 20 11 13 0 2 37 63 90
2024 Christian 28 37 12 12 8 2 1 29 71 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 32 27 13 12 0 2 15 85 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 33 22 12 8 0 1 24 76 280

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 36 20 8 0 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Eastern Asia 23 40 13 8 11 0 6 25 75 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 19 15 14 0 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Southern Europe 44 24 27 4 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Western Europe 24 38 19 7 9 1 2 25 75 55
2024 Northern Europe 31 30 18 11 9 0 0 31 69 160
2024 Eastern Europe 29 28 23 6 15 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 28 9 14 8 0 0 40 60 35
2024 North America 40 28 15 9 7 0 1 41 59 630
2024 Caribbean 34 7 14 8 36 0 0 34 66 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 22 18 14 10 1 4 32 68 85
2024 Christian 36 32 14 9 7 0 2 37 63 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 25 21 12 8 0 2 33 67 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 31 14 10 7 0 1 37 63 280

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 65 21 0 15 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Eastern Asia 25 19 18 11 20 0 6 27 73 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Southern Europe 41 24 17 18 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 42 30 8 10 11 0 0 42 58 55
2024 Northern Europe 54 23 14 4 3 0 1 54 46 160
2024 Eastern Europe 39 13 17 12 16 0 4 40 60 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 20 3 17 9 0 0 51 49 35
2024 North America 49 27 11 6 5 0 1 49 51 630
2024 Caribbean 44 14 6 15 20 0 0 44 56 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 25 16 5 8 1 3 43 57 90
2024 Christian 50 22 14 7 4 1 2 51 49 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 31 13 9 9 0 0 37 63 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 23 11 6 8 0 2 51 49 280

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 54 23 9 15 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Eastern Asia 30 27 13 15 10 0 6 32 68 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Southern Europe 46 14 21 11 0 0 8 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 60 19 14 5 0 0 2 61 39 55
2024 Northern Europe 52 27 12 5 3 0 1 52 48 160
2024 Eastern Europe 51 28 13 0 4 0 4 53 47 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 15 8 13 2 0 0 62 38 30
2024 North America 59 21 10 5 4 0 1 60 40 630
2024 Caribbean 63 23 0 9 5 0 0 63 37 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 21 13 6 2 0 3 57 43 90
2024 Christian 51 36 8 2 3 0 1 52 48 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 27 11 8 8 0 2 46 54 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 28 8 7 6 0 0 50 50 280

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 27 58 15 0 0 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 19 21 20 14 0 0 27 73 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 35 15 6 7 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Southern Europe 34 18 25 0 15 0 8 37 63 15
2024 Western Europe 20 36 17 6 16 2 3 21 79 55
2024 Northern Europe 24 30 22 9 14 0 1 24 76 160
2024 Eastern Europe 39 28 14 3 16 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 32 17 6 19 0 3 24 76 35
2024 North America 31 29 18 12 10 0 0 31 69 625
2024 Caribbean 9 32 9 21 29 0 0 9 91 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 27 21 11 14 0 2 26 74 90
2024 Christian 31 33 15 14 5 0 2 32 68 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 27 24 12 8 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 32 18 11 7 0 0 31 69 280

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 56 21 17 0 6 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Eastern Asia 32 35 18 4 5 6 0 34 66 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 37 13 20 12 17 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Southern Europe 36 9 12 0 28 0 15 42 58 15
2024 Western Europe 41 18 10 9 22 0 0 41 59 55
2024 Northern Europe 34 16 19 15 16 0 1 34 66 160
2024 Eastern Europe 33 37 0 6 21 0 4 34 66 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 11 18 6 19 0 0 46 54 35
2024 North America 34 15 18 11 19 0 3 35 65 630
2024 Caribbean 40 8 0 21 22 0 9 44 56 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 14 13 16 19 1 2 36 64 90
2024 Christian 40 20 16 10 14 0 1 40 60 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 25 17 9 20 0 0 29 71 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 14 22 10 18 0 1 34 66 280

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 63 6 8 8 15 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Eastern Asia 33 67 0 0 0 0 0 33 67 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 60 10 7 0 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Southern Europe 65 21 6 0 8 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Western Europe 44 33 7 8 4 4 0 46 54 55
2024 Northern Europe 51 31 9 5 3 0 1 51 49 160
2024 Eastern Europe 32 46 16 3 3 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 55 32 10 0 3 0 0 55 45 35
2024 North America 49 29 11 5 6 0 1 49 51 630
2024 Caribbean 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 27 11 2 5 0 3 55 45 90
2024 Christian 54 28 8 5 2 0 2 56 44 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 35 8 2 7 4 0 46 54 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 30 11 7 3 0 1 49 51 280

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 70 0 8 0 6 0 15 83 17 10
2024 Eastern Asia 64 18 5 0 0 0 12 73 27 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Southern Europe 82 12 0 0 0 0 7 88 12 15
2024 Western Europe 63 15 9 2 4 0 6 68 32 55
2024 Northern Europe 72 12 6 1 1 1 6 78 22 160
2024 Eastern Europe 69 3 14 0 9 3 4 74 26 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 77 12 2 3 3 0 2 79 21 35
2024 North America 74 10 4 2 2 0 7 80 20 630
2024 Caribbean 64 21 0 0 15 0 0 64 36 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 10 2 0 5 0 7 82 18 90
2024 Christian 73 17 3 0 1 2 4 78 22 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 13 9 0 2 0 5 75 25 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 11 5 4 3 0 6 75 25 280

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 70 0 0 8 6 0 15 83 17 10
2024 Eastern Asia 51 25 5 10 0 0 8 56 44 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 24 6 0 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Southern Europe 76 18 0 0 0 0 7 81 19 15
2024 Western Europe 61 12 12 6 4 0 6 65 35 55
2024 Northern Europe 61 12 12 4 7 0 4 64 36 160
2024 Eastern Europe 56 9 13 3 12 3 4 60 40 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 57 13 5 5 16 0 2 59 41 35
2024 North America 60 15 8 4 7 0 5 64 36 630
2024 Caribbean 64 5 7 0 24 0 0 64 36 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 7 10 6 7 1 4 68 32 90
2024 Christian 65 14 5 1 7 2 5 70 30 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 20 13 5 5 0 5 54 46 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 13 7 7 8 1 4 64 36 280

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 84 0 9 0 0 0 7 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Asia 43 29 4 0 5 0 18 53 47 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Southern Europe 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 78 12 0 3 0 0 6 83 17 55
2024 Northern Europe 82 6 4 1 1 2 4 87 13 160
2024 Eastern Europe 62 20 9 0 3 3 4 66 34 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 73 9 4 12 2 0 0 73 27 35
2024 North America 82 7 3 2 2 1 4 86 14 630
2024 Caribbean 73 7 0 5 15 0 0 73 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 14 1 2 0 2 4 82 18 85
2024 Christian 73 9 5 2 3 0 8 80 20 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 13 1 2 2 0 1 81 19 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 9 4 6 3 0 4 78 22 280

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 79 8 0 0 6 7 0 84 16 10
2024 Eastern Asia 55 32 5 4 5 0 0 55 45 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Southern Europe 51 24 11 10 5 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Western Europe 71 15 8 2 0 0 4 74 26 55
2024 Northern Europe 68 22 5 3 1 0 1 69 31 160
2024 Eastern Europe 70 21 3 4 0 0 4 72 28 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 68 19 2 5 5 0 0 68 32 35
2024 North America 75 17 4 1 1 0 2 76 24 630
2024 Caribbean 65 15 15 5 0 0 0 65 35 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 17 11 0 0 0 4 71 29 90
2024 Christian 78 15 2 0 1 0 3 81 19 85
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 18 5 1 3 0 0 72 28 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 18 7 4 2 0 2 69 31 280

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 85 0 8 0 6 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 61 19 11 4 5 0 0 61 39 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 72 18 0 10 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Southern Europe 71 17 6 0 0 0 6 76 24 15
2024 Western Europe 63 15 11 5 2 0 4 66 34 55
2024 Northern Europe 66 21 7 5 1 0 0 66 34 160
2024 Eastern Europe 45 28 13 7 3 0 4 47 53 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 64 12 15 0 9 0 0 64 36 35
2024 North America 77 12 4 2 3 0 1 78 22 625
2024 Caribbean 73 13 7 7 0 0 0 73 27 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 15 4 4 4 0 4 72 28 90
2024 Christian 69 14 9 2 4 0 2 70 30 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 20 5 3 6 0 0 66 34 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 13 5 3 5 0 1 73 27 280

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 79 0 0 0 6 0 15 93 7 10
2024 Eastern Asia 58 23 5 0 0 0 15 68 32 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 72 7 0 0 0 0 21 91 9 15
2024 Southern Europe 26 9 0 4 10 0 52 53 47 15
2024 Western Europe 66 13 0 1 2 0 18 80 20 55
2024 Northern Europe 57 7 3 2 1 0 30 82 18 160
2024 Eastern Europe 57 9 5 4 0 0 24 76 24 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 78 3 2 0 0 0 17 94 6 35
2024 North America 66 7 4 2 0 0 22 84 16 630
2024 Caribbean 72 0 0 0 0 0 28 100 0 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 8 6 2 0 0 17 81 19 90
2024 Christian 71 8 5 0 0 0 16 84 16 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 8 0 0 0 0 30 88 12 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 10 3 1 0 0 27 79 21 280

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 84 9 0 0 0 0 7 91 9 10
2024 Eastern Asia 51 34 5 5 5 0 0 51 49 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 62 29 10 0 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Southern Europe 76 7 5 5 0 0 7 82 18 15
2024 Western Europe 67 16 10 2 0 0 4 70 30 55
2024 Northern Europe 62 20 6 7 1 0 4 65 35 160
2024 Eastern Europe 57 17 6 7 4 0 9 62 38 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 11 6 14 4 0 5 63 37 35
2024 North America 73 15 6 2 0 0 4 75 25 630
2024 Caribbean 64 16 20 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 13 9 3 2 0 4 72 28 90
2024 Christian 75 14 4 0 0 0 7 80 20 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 21 11 2 4 0 4 61 39 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 21 6 3 2 0 4 66 34 280

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 29 20 0 7 36 0 8 32 68 10
2024 Eastern Asia 40 26 9 0 26 0 0 40 60 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 26 13 0 10 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Southern Europe 65 11 7 0 11 0 6 70 30 15
2024 Western Europe 65 8 9 3 12 0 4 67 33 55
2024 Northern Europe 50 21 7 7 12 1 3 52 48 160
2024 Eastern Europe 48 22 5 3 21 0 0 48 52 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 64 18 6 3 7 0 2 65 35 35
2024 North America 55 13 9 6 14 0 3 57 43 630
2024 Caribbean 43 14 8 7 27 0 0 43 57 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 17 8 8 10 0 3 55 45 90
2024 Christian 55 20 13 4 6 0 2 56 44 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 23 8 6 10 0 0 53 47 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 19 10 6 15 0 1 49 51 280

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Eastern Asia 46 28 15 5 0 0 6 49 51 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 29 19 0 0 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Southern Europe 60 27 12 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Western Europe 55 34 9 0 0 0 2 56 44 55
2024 Northern Europe 51 25 13 5 5 0 1 51 49 160
2024 Eastern Europe 59 19 7 4 8 0 4 61 39 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 56 22 9 5 2 0 5 59 41 35
2024 North America 51 26 15 4 3 0 2 52 48 630
2024 Caribbean 60 9 8 0 24 0 0 60 40 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 28 10 3 1 0 4 56 44 90
2024 Christian 56 22 13 5 1 0 2 57 43 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 23 9 8 4 2 2 54 46 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 30 11 6 4 0 1 48 52 280

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 29 20 35 15 0 0 0 50 15 10
2024 Eastern Asia 13 18 45 14 10 0 0 31 24 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 43 45 0 0 0 0 55 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 5 50 39 6 0 0 0 55 6 15
2024 Western Europe 11 28 35 17 9 0 0 39 27 55
2024 Northern Europe 8 35 35 14 7 0 0 43 22 160
2024 Eastern Europe 9 44 18 13 13 3 0 55 27 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 32 31 10 13 0 0 46 23 35
2024 North America 10 33 36 14 7 0 0 43 21 630
2024 Caribbean 22 15 18 22 22 0 0 38 44 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 27 46 12 4 0 0 37 16 90
2024 Christian 12 37 29 21 0 0 0 50 21 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 37 42 7 8 0 0 43 15 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 34 38 14 5 0 0 43 18 280

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 0 50 23 21 0 0 44 6 10
2024 Eastern Asia 23 22 47 8 0 0 0 8 45 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 7 7 42 22 22 0 0 44 14 15
2024 Southern Europe 14 17 43 15 11 0 0 26 32 15
2024 Western Europe 4 32 40 15 9 0 0 24 36 55
2024 Northern Europe 14 28 43 10 4 0 0 15 42 160
2024 Eastern Europe 22 12 41 21 4 0 0 25 34 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 19 29 16 17 0 0 32 39 30
2024 North America 13 22 40 15 10 0 0 25 35 630
2024 Caribbean 23 29 13 35 0 0 0 35 52 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 28 35 14 12 0 0 26 39 90
2024 Christian 12 27 33 18 10 0 0 28 38 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 22 49 14 0 0 3 14 36 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 22 41 18 8 0 0 26 34 280

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 31 48 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 51 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Western Europe 26 58 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 55
2024 Northern Europe 41 34 15 4 3 4 0 77 7 160
2024 Eastern Europe 38 39 9 6 9 0 0 77 14 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 43 5 8 6 0 3 80 15 35
2024 North America 38 40 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 630
2024 Caribbean 51 16 10 8 15 0 0 67 23 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 44 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 90
2024 Christian 46 34 12 1 4 2 0 82 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 40 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 42 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 280

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 22 43 27 9 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 8 21 37 25 9 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 30 34 14 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 24 26 33 17 0 15
2024 Western Europe 3 33 35 23 6 55
2024 Northern Europe 10 26 33 24 7 160
2024 Eastern Europe 24 30 26 8 11 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 19 40 14 18 35
2024 North America 8 27 38 21 5 630
2024 Caribbean 17 25 29 15 15 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 29 24 32 4 90
2024 Christian 5 37 38 17 2 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 28 35 24 7 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 26 34 22 7 280

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 83 0 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 69 10 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 82 0 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Western Europe 58 30 4 2 6 0 0 88 8 55
2024 Northern Europe 61 23 9 3 0 4 1 88 3 160
2024 Eastern Europe 52 19 11 0 12 6 0 76 12 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 29 0 3 2 4 0 95 5 35
2024 North America 64 21 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 630
2024 Caribbean 56 28 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 23 13 1 2 3 0 84 3 90
2024 Christian 65 17 12 3 3 1 0 83 6 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 38 5 0 2 0 2 93 2 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 24 7 3 3 1 0 88 5 280

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 60 9 8 0 8 15 0 81 10 10
2024 Eastern Asia 60 10 10 8 11 0 0 70 19 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 72 19 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 46 30 10 6 8 0 0 76 13 55
2024 Northern Europe 48 27 2 9 12 0 1 76 22 160
2024 Eastern Europe 41 23 8 14 14 0 0 64 28 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 25 9 6 8 0 0 77 13 35
2024 North America 55 23 7 8 5 2 0 79 14 630
2024 Caribbean 64 0 8 21 7 0 0 64 28 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 27 9 7 9 1 0 74 17 85
2024 Christian 50 26 7 10 7 1 0 76 17 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 31 1 8 9 0 0 81 18 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 24 6 10 8 1 1 76 18 280

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 69 0 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 66 25 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 78 11 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Western Europe 54 30 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 55
2024 Northern Europe 63 24 3 4 6 0 1 87 10 160
2024 Eastern Europe 51 30 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 64 28 0 2 5 0 0 92 8 35
2024 North America 63 23 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 630
2024 Caribbean 73 0 15 0 12 0 0 73 12 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 34 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 90
2024 Christian 59 24 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 25 3 8 3 0 0 85 12 55
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 25 4 6 4 1 0 86 10 280

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 51 26 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 28 10 14 15 6 0 59 31 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 33 35 5 27 0 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Western Europe 35 26 15 16 8 0 0 62 24 55
2024 Northern Europe 28 35 12 15 11 0 0 63 26 160
2024 Eastern Europe 47 10 10 21 12 0 0 56 33 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 37 12 25 9 0 0 54 34 35
2024 North America 28 38 13 12 6 2 0 67 19 630
2024 Caribbean 42 22 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 40 14 14 11 3 0 60 26 90
2024 Christian 35 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 13 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 48 8 12 12 0 0 68 24 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 36 15 9 10 1 1 65 19 280

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 65 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 29 33 14 17 7 0 0 62 24 40
2024 North America 22 52 9 11 3 2 0 76 14 140
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 59 7 17 0 0 0 77 17 25
2024 Christian 13 67 6 0 14 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 65 5 9 4 0 0 83 12 60
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 14 86 10
2024 Eastern Asia 47 53 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 87 15
2024 Southern Europe 21 79 15
2024 Western Europe 29 71 55
2024 Northern Europe 24 76 160
2024 Eastern Europe 34 66 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 70 35
2024 North America 27 73 630
2024 Caribbean 37 63 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 77 85
2024 Christian 20 80 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 75 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 74 280

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 70 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 88 12 35
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 65 35 10
2024 North America 67 33 165
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 35 20
2024 Christian 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 24 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 83 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 84 16 35
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 76 24 10
2024 North America 82 18 165
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 27 20
2024 Christian 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 23 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 32 0 8 18 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 42 41 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 30
2024 North America 48 32 4 10 6 1 0 80 16 135
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 17 4 20 0 7 0 74 21 15
2024 Christian 63 22 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 33 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 61 23 8 0 0 7 0 91 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 57 28 4 0 5 5 0 90 6 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Southern Europe 78 10 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Western Europe 45 34 5 11 2 0 3 81 14 55
2024 Northern Europe 50 31 4 6 5 1 3 84 12 160
2024 Eastern Europe 38 42 5 7 9 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 55 22 0 9 15 0 0 77 23 30
2024 North America 53 28 6 7 4 1 1 83 11 630
2024 Caribbean 81 5 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 32 7 14 2 0 0 76 17 90
2024 Christian 62 18 6 9 4 1 0 81 13 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 43 8 4 2 0 3 86 6 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 28 6 9 4 0 1 82 13 280
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 19 65 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 27 67 15
2024 Southern Europe 11 89 15
2024 Western Europe 24 62 55
2024 Northern Europe 21 67 160
2024 Eastern Europe 18 59 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 57 35
2024 North America 16 69 630
2024 Caribbean 6 55 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 63 90
2024 Christian 16 71 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 65 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 57 280

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 41 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 45 30
2024 North America 47 53 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 40 25
2024 Christian 55 45 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 55 70

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 22 7 23 28 0 0 42 51 15
2024 Northern Europe 26 15 7 17 26 0 10 46 47 30
2024 North America 14 27 14 14 23 1 7 45 40 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 31 15 13 13 3 17 50 31 25
2024 Christian 5 21 17 22 21 0 14 30 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 20 18 23 23 0 1 35 46 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 30 15 8 37 0 0 40 45 15
2024 Northern Europe 14 25 6 17 36 0 2 40 54 30
2024 North America 7 25 13 23 28 1 3 33 53 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 3 18 23 21 24 3 7 24 50 25
2024 Christian 5 26 7 19 35 0 9 34 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 24 14 20 30 1 4 32 53 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 53 12 12 0 0 22 0 68 32 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 17 9 5 8 10 46 12 88 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 24 0 7 9 0 34 38 62 15
2024 Southern Europe 35 32 4 4 0 0 24 47 53 15
2024 Western Europe 48 15 9 5 2 0 21 61 39 55
2024 Northern Europe 51 18 9 2 5 2 14 61 39 160
2024 Eastern Europe 49 25 0 0 8 6 13 60 40 30
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 20 15 8 15 3 3 39 61 30
2024 North America 47 14 9 4 2 3 20 61 39 630
2024 Caribbean 36 13 14 0 0 15 22 57 43 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 21 7 8 0 2 15 58 42 90
2024 Christian 44 19 8 4 7 2 17 54 46 90
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 14 4 3 0 7 31 66 34 60
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 16 8 2 6 3 22 59 41 280
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