2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 39 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 42 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 1120
2022 Provides services to public 48 38 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 37 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 1180
2020 Provides services to public 42 43 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 41 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 1180

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 12 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 12 3 5 2 0 2 89 7 1120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 14 4 4 2 0 4 89 6 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 14 3 5 2 0 2 89 7 1120

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 26 9 16 14 0 1 60 30 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 26 9 18 16 0 1 57 34 1115
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 5 7 5 0 1 82 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 1180
2020 Provides services to public 39 38 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 39 7 9 2 0 1 82 11 1185
2019 Provides services to public 41 32 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 32 6 8 2 0 0 85 10 1050

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 40 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 42 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 27 37 10 15 11 0 0 64 26 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 43 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 1180
2020 Provides services to public 31 39 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 43 9 12 2 0 1 76 15 1170
2019 Provides services to public 19 35 11 20 15 0 0 54 35 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 42 11 14 6 0 0 70 19 1045

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 37 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 790
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1115
2022 Provides services to public 42 36 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 34 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 1180
2020 Provides services to public 43 38 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 38 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 1175
2019 Provides services to public 38 37 9 10 6 0 0 76 16 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1040

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 31 8 12 11 0 1 68 24 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 27 7 8 9 1 0 75 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 45 31 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1180
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1180
2019 Provides services to public 44 31 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 30 6 7 2 0 0 84 9 1045

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 37 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 1120
2022 Provides services to public 43 36 9 6 7 0 0 79 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1180
2020 Provides services to public 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 39 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 1180
2019 Provides services to public 42 35 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1050

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 33 16 11 10 0 0 64 21 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 34 14 9 8 0 0 70 17 1120
2022 Provides services to public 31 35 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1180
2020 Provides services to public 34 35 13 11 5 0 1 70 16 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 37 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 1180
2019 Provides services to public 26 35 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1050

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 41 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 39 7 9 5 0 0 78 14 1120
2022 Provides services to public 36 42 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 41 6 8 4 0 0 81 13 1180
2020 Provides services to public 37 41 9 11 3 0 0 78 13 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 45 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 1175
2019 Provides services to public 30 40 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 44 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 1045

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 35 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1115
2022 Provides services to public 48 35 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1180
2020 Provides services to public 53 35 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1180
2019 Provides services to public 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 38 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 1045

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 34 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 34 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 33 35 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1180
2020 Provides services to public 39 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1180
2019 Provides services to public 31 32 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1050

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1115
2022 Provides services to public 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1180
2020 Provides services to public 59 27 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1175
2019 Provides services to public 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 29 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 1045

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 30 14 17 14 0 0 55 31 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 36 11 9 8 1 0 71 18 1115
2022 Provides services to public 26 30 13 15 15 0 0 57 30 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1180
2020 Provides services to public 30 33 15 14 7 0 1 64 21 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 38 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 1180
2019 Provides services to public 24 35 12 16 12 0 0 59 28 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 38 11 10 6 0 0 73 15 1050

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 31 18 12 9 0 1 60 21 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 32 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1120
2022 Provides services to public 29 31 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1180
2020 Provides services to public 33 31 19 10 7 0 1 65 16 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 34 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 1180
2019 Provides services to public 25 33 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 34 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 1050

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 39 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1120
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 11 10 9 0 0 69 19 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 35 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1180
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 38 10 6 1 1 0 82 8 1170
2019 Provides services to public 31 34 12 14 8 0 0 66 23 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1040

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1120
2022 Provides services to public 43 35 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1180
2020 Provides services to public 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1180
2019 Provides services to public 45 34 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 1050

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 28 17 10 10 0 1 62 20 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 31 14 6 5 0 2 74 11 1120
2022 Provides services to public 29 26 17 12 15 0 1 55 27 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 31 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 1180
2020 Provides services to public 35 24 18 10 11 1 2 60 22 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 31 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 1170
2019 Provides services to public 29 23 17 12 16 0 1 53 29 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 32 18 10 5 0 1 67 15 1050

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 25 33 16 10 1 2 27 39 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 22 35 17 11 1 3 29 34 1120
2022 Provides services to public 21 27 26 14 10 0 1 24 49 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 23 37 17 11 0 2 29 33 1175
2020 Provides services to public 13 21 30 19 13 2 2 33 35 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 22 35 20 11 2 2 32 31 1180
2019 Provides services to public 19 27 29 15 8 1 2 23 47 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 26 39 16 7 0 1 24 37 1050

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 21 29 18 11 1 5 31 38 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 22 29 16 12 1 4 29 40 1115
2022 Provides services to public 13 20 33 16 11 2 4 30 36 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 20 33 19 11 1 4 32 34 1180
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 29 22 16 3 2 41 28 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 20 31 24 13 2 2 38 30 1180
2019 Provides services to public 14 21 29 20 12 1 3 33 36 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 23 34 18 9 1 2 28 37 1045

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 12 27 29 17 1 6 50 22 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 14 30 26 19 0 3 46 22 1115
2022 Provides services to public 13 17 26 23 17 0 4 42 32 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 15 29 29 16 1 2 47 23 1175
2020 Provides services to public 7 11 25 26 24 3 3 53 20 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 15 29 30 17 1 2 48 22 1165
2019 Provides services to public 11 14 29 26 18 0 3 45 25 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 17 34 27 13 1 1 40 25 1045

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 20 25 21 15 2 3 38 36 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 17 28 21 18 1 4 41 30 1115
2022 Provides services to public 23 19 22 16 16 2 3 33 44 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 17 27 19 18 2 3 39 32 1175
2020 Provides services to public 13 15 23 22 21 3 3 45 30 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 15 27 26 17 2 2 45 27 1175
2019 Provides services to public 20 19 24 18 16 1 2 35 40 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 18 30 24 15 1 2 40 28 1040

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 14 27 22 18 4 4 44 27 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 12 23 29 23 4 5 58 17 1115
2022 Provides services to public 21 24 20 16 12 3 5 30 48 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 16 25 23 20 3 5 47 25 1175
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 28 18 18 7 2 39 30 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 14 26 29 19 5 2 51 21 1170
2019 Provides services to public 16 22 27 18 12 2 3 31 41 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 18 30 23 15 3 3 40 28 1040

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 22 32 14 9 2 1 24 43 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 21 35 17 12 1 2 30 34 1115
2022 Provides services to public 22 23 29 15 9 0 2 24 47 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 19 35 17 13 1 3 32 32 1180
2020 Provides services to public 17 21 30 16 12 3 1 28 40 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 18 36 21 12 2 3 35 27 1170
2019 Provides services to public 22 26 29 13 8 1 1 22 49 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 22 36 19 9 1 2 29 34 1050

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 16 38 25 12 1 2 38 23 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 10 31 34 17 1 2 53 15 1115
2022 Provides services to public 8 15 35 25 16 0 1 42 23 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 7 33 33 23 0 1 57 10 1180
2020 Provides services to public 9 18 39 21 12 1 1 34 27 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 11 38 30 16 1 1 47 15 1180
2019 Provides services to public 18 27 33 15 6 0 1 21 46 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 19 39 24 10 0 1 34 26 1050
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 28 20 7 6 6 5 63 15 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 26 16 7 5 7 8 68 14 1120
2022 Provides services to public 28 27 18 7 6 9 5 64 15 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 25 17 5 4 7 7 70 11 1175
2020 Provides services to public 31 26 17 8 4 9 4 66 14 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 29 16 5 4 8 5 71 10 1180
2019 Provides services to public 29 29 15 11 9 5 2 62 22 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 30 15 9 6 6 4 67 17 1050

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 26 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 24 7 7 5 1 0 82 11 1120
2022 Provides services to public 51 28 7 8 6 1 0 80 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 22 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 1180
2020 Provides services to public 55 24 8 7 4 1 0 80 11 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 26 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 1180
2019 Provides services to public 44 27 9 12 7 0 0 71 20 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 28 10 8 6 1 0 77 14 1050

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 29 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 26 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 1120
2022 Provides services to public 59 29 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 1180
2020 Provides services to public 61 29 5 4 1 0 0 90 6 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 26 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 1180
2019 Provides services to public 47 33 6 10 3 0 0 80 13 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 32 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 1045

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 36 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1120
2022 Provides services to public 48 32 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 28 8 3 2 2 0 86 5 1175
2020 Provides services to public 48 34 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 33 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 1165
2019 Provides services to public 40 38 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 38 9 4 3 1 0 85 7 1050

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 11 4 4 5 4 79 9 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 25 11 3 4 5 5 80 8 1115
2022 Provides services to public 47 21 11 6 4 7 3 76 11 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 23 8 3 1 6 5 87 5 1180

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 26 11 5 4 6 5 77 11 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 26 11 4 4 5 5 78 9 1115
2022 Provides services to public 46 23 11 6 4 8 4 77 11 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 23 9 3 1 6 5 85 5 1180
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 27 14 4 4 1 6 76 9 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 4 2 1 4 81 7 1120
2022 Provides services to public 48 27 10 4 5 1 5 80 9 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 22 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 1180
2020 Provides services to public 49 25 13 3 4 2 4 79 7 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 21 12 2 2 1 4 83 5 1180
2019 Provides services to public 44 26 16 5 4 1 5 74 10 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 23 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 1050

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 29 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 27 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1120
2022 Provides services to public 46 33 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1180
2020 Provides services to public 51 26 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 29 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 1180
2019 Provides services to public 40 29 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 31 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 1050

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 23 11 6 5 0 2 78 11 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 22 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 1120
2022 Provides services to public 50 24 11 5 6 2 1 77 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 22 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 1180
2020 Provides services to public 54 23 10 5 4 2 1 80 10 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 20 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 1175

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 31 9 3 4 0 1 84 7 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 1120
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 27 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 1180
2020 Provides services to public 55 26 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 27 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 1180
2019 Provides services to public 46 26 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 30 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 1045

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 20 7 3 6 2 3 84 9 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 18 4 3 1 2 1 92 5 1120
2022 Provides services to public 64 22 4 3 4 1 1 88 8 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 17 4 2 2 1 1 93 4 1180

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 22 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 20 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1120
2022 Provides services to public 60 23 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 21 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1180
2020 Provides services to public 61 22 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 22 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 1180
2019 Provides services to public 50 27 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1050

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 84 6 3 1 1 0 5 96 2 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 84 8 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 1120
2022 Provides services to public 86 7 1 1 2 0 4 96 3 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 86 6 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1180
2019 Provides services to public 84 7 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 9 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 1045
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 27 15 7 7 8 0 68 16 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 27 12 9 8 8 0 69 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 14 6 7 9 0 70 15 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 28 14 6 6 6 0 72 13 1180
2020 Provides services to public 48 24 10 5 3 9 0 80 9 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 11 4 3 8 0 81 8 1180
2019 Provides services to public 37 28 16 8 5 6 0 69 14 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 35 15 9 4 5 0 71 13 1050

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 29 15 13 12 2 0 59 25 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 28 14 12 11 3 0 61 24 1120
2022 Provides services to public 31 24 16 13 13 3 0 57 27 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 29 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 1180
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 11 8 5 3 0 75 14 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 1180
2019 Provides services to public 32 28 17 13 8 2 0 62 21 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 36 17 10 5 2 0 67 15 1050

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 27 17 15 14 5 0 51 31 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 25 16 19 13 6 0 50 33 1120
2022 Provides services to public 21 27 17 16 15 4 0 50 32 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 29 17 18 11 3 0 53 30 1180
2020 Provides services to public 33 30 15 10 6 5 0 67 17 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 35 16 9 4 6 0 69 14 1180
2019 Provides services to public 22 27 19 17 11 4 0 52 28 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 34 20 17 6 3 0 55 24 1045

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 26 15 19 16 2 0 48 36 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 29 14 17 15 2 0 53 33 1120
2022 Provides services to public 20 27 16 16 18 3 0 48 35 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 29 15 19 15 2 0 51 34 1180
2020 Provides services to public 31 35 12 12 7 3 0 68 19 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 38 14 13 5 2 0 67 18 1180
2019 Provides services to public 21 29 17 18 13 2 0 51 32 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 34 16 21 10 2 0 52 31 1045

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 21 9 4 3 13 3 82 8 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 28 16 4 1 8 2 76 6 1120
2022 Provides services to public 51 18 10 5 3 11 2 79 9 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 15 4 1 8 1 78 6 1180
2020 Provides services to public 53 20 10 5 2 9 2 81 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 28 12 3 1 9 1 82 5 1185
2019 Provides services to public 51 19 11 4 4 10 2 79 9 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 26 13 4 2 9 1 79 6 1050
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 37 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 40 14 11 4 2 0 70 16 1115
2022 Provides services to public 29 43 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 41 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 1180
2020 Provides services to public 44 38 10 5 3 1 0 83 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 44 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 1180
2019 Provides services to public 27 41 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 46 14 7 3 1 0 76 9 1050

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 26 16 22 20 1 0 42 42 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 31 16 22 14 2 0 46 37 1120
2022 Provides services to public 14 29 13 21 23 1 0 43 44 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 31 18 21 13 1 0 48 34 1180
2020 Provides services to public 27 33 14 15 9 2 0 61 25 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 42 15 13 3 2 0 68 17 1165
2019 Provides services to public 12 27 14 25 20 1 0 40 46 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 34 20 20 10 2 0 50 30 1045

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 39 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 34 14 10 6 3 1 68 17 1120
2022 Provides services to public 34 35 12 10 6 2 1 71 17 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 34 12 9 4 4 1 73 14 1180
2020 Provides services to public 42 34 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 38 10 6 3 3 1 79 10 1180
2019 Provides services to public 30 33 15 12 8 2 1 64 21 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 36 15 11 5 2 1 69 16 1045

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 35 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 1120
2022 Provides services to public 37 34 16 6 5 1 0 72 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 35 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 1180
2020 Provides services to public 48 34 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 38 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 1180
2019 Provides services to public 30 37 19 9 5 0 0 67 13 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 38 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 1045

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 26 17 11 13 8 2 55 26 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 24 17 13 12 8 2 53 28 1120
2022 Provides services to public 25 27 16 10 11 8 3 58 24 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 25 16 10 11 10 3 58 24 1180
2020 Provides services to public 33 27 15 9 8 8 0 65 19 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 26 17 9 7 10 2 62 19 1180
2019 Provides services to public 22 23 20 12 14 8 2 50 28 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 23 21 15 10 9 2 49 28 1050

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 29 14 15 15 3 1 54 31 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 33 15 14 10 2 0 60 25 1120
2022 Provides services to public 26 28 16 13 14 3 0 56 28 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 34 15 12 7 2 0 66 19 1180
2020 Provides services to public 32 30 13 13 8 4 1 65 21 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 7 5 4 0 73 12 1180
2019 Provides services to public 22 28 16 16 14 4 0 52 31 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 36 17 13 6 2 0 63 20 1045

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 21 15 7 6 1 6 46 54 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 23 12 6 6 1 4 50 50 1120
2022 Provides services to public 48 23 13 5 7 1 3 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 22 12 3 3 1 4 1180
2020 Provides services to public 51 21 14 4 5 1 4 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 23 10 4 3 1 3 1180
2019 Provides services to public 54 22 11 4 3 1 5 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 24 12 3 2 0 5 1050

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 9 6 7 9 2 17 62 38 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 11 8 5 7 2 16 63 37 1120

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 8 5 2 3 5 7 79 21 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 7 5 1 3 3 6 82 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 73 8 4 2 4 4 4 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 6 2 1 2 4 5 1180
2020 Provides services to public 80 7 3 2 2 3 4 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 85 5 2 1 1 2 3 1180
2019 Provides services to public 77 8 2 2 3 3 5 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 7 3 1 2 4 6 1045

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 10 5 2 2 3 11 78 22 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 8 4 3 2 1 10 82 18 1120

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 15 10 4 5 2 8 62 38 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 12 8 4 4 2 7 68 32 1120

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 30 13 17 21 2 3 47 39 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 33 11 17 13 3 1 57 32 1120
2022 Provides services to public 20 28 12 16 19 3 2 50 37 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 32 11 14 11 3 3 62 26 1180
2020 Provides services to public 27 26 16 13 12 5 2 56 27 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 33 15 12 6 3 3 65 19 1180
2019 Provides services to public 21 24 14 15 19 4 2 48 37 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 32 15 13 10 1 1 61 24 1050

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 31 20 16 12 4 0 51 29 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 39 13 11 7 3 0 68 19 1120
2022 Provides services to public 20 35 18 13 10 4 0 57 25 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 39 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 1180
2020 Provides services to public 23 38 19 9 6 4 0 64 16 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 46 14 6 2 3 0 77 8 1180
2019 Provides services to public 18 37 18 16 9 2 0 56 26 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 48 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 1045

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 34 13 10 7 3 0 70 17 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 35 12 7 6 3 0 75 13 1120
2022 Provides services to public 37 33 12 7 8 2 0 72 16 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 1180
2020 Provides services to public 45 34 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 40 9 4 1 2 0 85 6 1170
2019 Provides services to public 36 37 11 9 4 2 0 75 14 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 41 12 6 2 1 0 80 9 1040

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 37 12 5 4 6 0 78 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 34 13 5 3 7 1 78 9 1120
2022 Provides services to public 38 29 15 6 4 7 1 72 11 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 36 12 5 2 6 1 79 7 1175
2020 Provides services to public 50 31 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 35 11 3 1 3 0 85 4 1180
2019 Provides services to public 44 34 12 5 2 3 0 80 8 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 36 12 3 1 3 0 83 5 1040

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 27 17 6 2 15 1 69 10 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 26 21 5 2 14 2 67 8 1115
2022 Provides services to public 32 24 19 6 4 14 1 66 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 26 21 6 2 12 1 66 9 1180
2020 Provides services to public 46 29 14 4 3 5 0 78 7 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 34 13 3 1 6 1 82 4 1180

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 28 8 4 5 4 3 81 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 31 9 5 4 5 3 81 10 1115
2022 Provides services to public 47 29 7 5 5 5 2 81 11 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 28 8 5 2 5 4 84 7 1180
2020 Provides services to public 52 29 8 3 3 3 1 85 7 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 31 7 3 2 4 2 87 5 1180

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 4 11 7 43 5 28 74 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 3 12 6 44 4 29 74 9 1115
2022 Provides services to public 4 3 12 6 44 5 25 73 10 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 3 10 4 50 5 26 79 6 1175

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 15 24 3 5 36 4 47 13 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 16 23 3 4 34 7 48 12 1120
2022 Provides services to public 13 15 23 4 4 38 3 47 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 18 25 2 3 38 4 50 8 1180

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 32 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 1120
2022 Provides services to public 50 29 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 31 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 1180
2020 Provides services to public 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 28 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1180
2019 Provides services to public 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1045

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 31 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 31 12 7 6 0 0 75 14 1120
2022 Provides services to public 39 28 10 10 12 0 0 68 22 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1175
2020 Provides services to public 51 25 12 7 6 0 0 76 12 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 30 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1175
2019 Provides services to public 39 27 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1045

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 33 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 31 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1120
2022 Provides services to public 38 29 11 10 12 0 0 67 22 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 36 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 1180
2020 Provides services to public 49 27 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 32 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 1175
2019 Provides services to public 35 31 13 13 7 0 0 66 21 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 1045
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 23 15 12 9 4 0 62 22 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 24 15 9 8 5 0 66 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 34 21 14 11 15 4 0 58 27 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 25 16 9 7 3 0 67 17 1180
2020 Provides services to public 42 21 14 11 8 4 0 66 19 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 24 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 1180
2019 Provides services to public 33 20 18 14 11 3 0 55 26 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 25 18 10 6 3 0 65 16 1045

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 35 29 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 33 32 1120
2022 Provides services to public 40 30 29 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 31 33 1180
2020 Provides services to public 22 44 34 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 42 36 1180
2019 Provides services to public 26 38 36 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 34 37 1050

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 33 19 7 21 6 275
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 39 15 5 19 4 370
2022 Provides services to public 15 29 29 5 15 7 330
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 37 20 2 17 6 405
2020 Provides services to public 16 26 31 6 17 4 255
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 44 18 2 14 5 260
2019 Provides services to public 17 22 31 6 16 8 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 34 21 4 15 7 285
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 1120
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1180
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 1180
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 1050

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 110
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 95
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 95
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 110
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 95
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 36 95
2019 Provides services to public 59 41 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 30 125

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 110
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 95
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 110
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 95

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 95

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 110
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 110
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 110
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 95
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 95
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 110
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 95
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 95
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 110
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 95
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 95
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 110
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 95
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 95
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 110
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 95
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 95
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 110
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 95
2020 Provides services to public 57 43 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 95
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 110
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 95
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 95
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 110
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 95
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 95
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 95
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 95
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 125

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 110
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 95
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 95
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 110
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 95
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 95
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 110
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 95
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 95
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 110
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 95
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 95
2019 Provides services to public 57 43 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 125

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 110
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 95
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 95
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 125

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 95
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 125

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 110
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 95
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 95
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 125

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 95
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 95
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 125

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 95
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 110
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 95
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 95
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 110
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 95
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 95
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 125

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 110
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 95
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 95
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 125

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 105
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 90
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 115

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 105
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 90
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 90
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 115

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 90
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 105
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 90
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 90
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 115

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 105
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 90
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 90
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 115

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 105
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 90
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 115

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 90
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 115

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 105
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 90
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 90
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 115

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 105
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 90
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 115

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 105
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 90
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 90
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 115

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 85
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 90
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 90
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 115

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 105
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 90
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 90
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 115

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 105
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 90

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 105
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 90
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 40 90
2019 Provides services to public 57 43 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 37 115

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 85

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 105
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 90
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 90
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 150
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 115

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 15 13 5 4 36 10 59 18 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 12 15 5 5 37 11 52 19 1120
2022 Provides services to public 18 13 13 6 6 34 10 55 22 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 14 14 5 5 37 9 57 18 1180
2020 Provides services to public 27 16 15 6 5 24 7 62 17 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 18 16 6 3 27 6 63 14 1180
2019 Provides services to public 18 16 20 8 8 22 9 49 23 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 17 21 7 6 26 7 49 19 1050

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 29 13 6 3 13 2 75 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 27 16 6 4 12 2 71 11 1120
2022 Provides services to public 35 30 13 6 5 10 2 74 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 31 14 5 3 9 1 75 9 1180
2020 Provides services to public 46 29 12 4 4 5 1 79 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 31 13 4 2 6 1 78 7 1175
2019 Provides services to public 35 29 16 8 5 6 1 69 14 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 31 16 6 3 8 0 73 10 1050
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 1115
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 1180
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 1175
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 1050

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 70
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 60
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 40
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 20 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 80 20 70
2022 Provides services to public 87 13 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 18 60
2020 Provides services to public 87 13 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 21 40
2019 Provides services to public 78 22 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 25 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 70
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 70
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 65
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 60
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 65
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 40
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 65
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 60

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 65
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 60
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 40
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 65
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 60
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 40
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 71 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 65
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 65
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 65
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 65
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 40
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 70
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 60
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 40
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 70
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 60
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 40
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 70
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 60
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 40
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 70
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 70
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 60
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 40
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 65
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 65
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 65
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 65
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 65
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 65
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 65
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 14 16 3 4 35 8 60 12 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 12 16 3 3 40 8 57 12 1115
2022 Provides services to public 19 15 15 3 5 36 7 59 14 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 13 17 4 3 38 6 58 11 1180
2020 Provides services to public 29 16 16 4 3 26 6 66 10 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 18 17 2 2 29 6 68 5 1180
2019 Provides services to public 21 14 21 5 4 26 9 55 13 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 15 21 3 3 32 6 58 9 1045

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 28 14 5 3 13 2 75 9 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 28 14 5 3 14 1 73 10 1115
2022 Provides services to public 34 30 14 4 5 11 2 74 10 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 30 14 5 2 11 1 77 7 1180
2020 Provides services to public 47 28 12 4 3 5 1 80 7 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 32 13 2 2 6 1 81 4 1180
2019 Provides services to public 39 27 16 5 3 9 2 73 9 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 29 18 3 2 10 1 75 5 1050

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 0 21 10 61 8 0 0 78 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 0 27 26 17 10 0 22 48 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 30 18 8 8 0 1 36 64 790
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 31 16 6 7 1 2 39 61 1115
2022 Provides services to public 31 32 15 9 11 0 1 820
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 32 15 7 7 0 1 1175
2020 Provides services to public 35 28 20 9 8 0 0 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 31 20 8 6 0 0 1180
2019 Provides services to public 23 27 20 12 18 0 0 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 30 24 13 13 0 1 1050

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 25 24 15 19 0 1 16 84 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 25 10 10 0 1 25 75 1115
2022 Provides services to public 13 21 19 15 32 0 1 820
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 31 26 12 12 0 0 1175
2020 Provides services to public 21 23 22 16 17 1 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 29 26 12 9 1 0 1180
2019 Provides services to public 18 20 22 15 24 0 0 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 32 26 14 7 0 1 1050

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 25 20 11 8 0 4 33 67 790
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 28 21 8 7 0 2 34 66 1120
2022 Provides services to public 23 24 20 13 17 0 3 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 20 10 8 0 2 1175
2020 Provides services to public 35 26 17 10 9 2 2 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 29 21 9 5 1 1 1180
2019 Provides services to public 29 24 21 11 12 0 2 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 32 20 11 6 0 1 1045

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 25 22 13 15 1 2 23 77 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 27 20 11 9 2 1 31 69 1120
2022 Provides services to public 16 17 19 16 31 0 1 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 26 22 12 14 1 2 1180
2020 Provides services to public 26 22 18 15 17 2 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 27 21 12 7 2 1 1170
2019 Provides services to public 19 21 19 16 25 1 0 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 29 21 14 8 1 1 1050

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 12 5 3 1 0 14 75 25 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 19 6 3 3 1 7 66 34 1120
2022 Provides services to public 59 14 7 3 3 1 13 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 19 8 5 3 0 6 1175
2020 Provides services to public 63 15 9 4 2 1 7 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 23 11 5 3 1 2 1175
2019 Provides services to public 60 19 8 3 2 1 7 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 4 4 0 4 1045

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 23 17 12 16 0 1 30 70 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 27 18 10 14 1 1 31 69 1115
2022 Provides services to public 31 29 18 10 11 0 1 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 29 19 8 7 0 1 1180
2020 Provides services to public 34 27 19 10 10 0 0 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 30 17 11 6 0 0 1170
2019 Provides services to public 35 30 18 8 8 0 0 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 30 19 8 6 0 0 1045

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 26 21 10 12 1 2 29 71 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 33 18 9 8 1 1 31 69 1115
2022 Provides services to public 27 29 20 10 10 1 1 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 33 18 8 6 0 1 1180
2020 Provides services to public 38 30 17 8 5 1 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 34 17 6 2 1 1 1180
2019 Provides services to public 28 32 20 11 9 0 1 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 38 20 7 4 0 1 1045

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 25 19 15 14 1 2 25 75 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 31 21 12 9 1 1 26 74 1120
2022 Provides services to public 20 25 17 14 22 0 1 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 33 21 11 9 0 1 1180
2020 Provides services to public 30 29 19 12 8 1 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 33 21 11 3 0 1 1180
2019 Provides services to public 22 25 22 16 14 0 0 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 34 24 12 7 0 1 1050

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 25 16 10 8 0 2 39 61 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 31 16 10 9 1 1 33 67 1115
2022 Provides services to public 31 28 16 11 12 0 1 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 32 17 9 7 0 1 1180
2020 Provides services to public 37 30 16 9 6 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 34 19 8 4 0 1 1175
2019 Provides services to public 28 27 18 14 12 0 0 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 35 22 11 6 0 0 1050

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 26 13 9 8 0 2 43 57 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 24 11 7 7 0 1 51 49 1120
2022 Provides services to public 40 26 14 8 10 0 1 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 26 12 5 6 0 1 1175
2020 Provides services to public 51 22 13 6 6 1 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 25 11 4 3 0 1 1175
2019 Provides services to public 41 24 15 10 9 0 1 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 31 13 6 4 0 0 1050

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 25 8 6 4 0 2 57 43 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 24 11 6 6 0 1 53 47 1115
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 12 4 3 0 1 820
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 26 11 4 4 0 0 1175
2020 Provides services to public 26 29 23 13 10 0 0 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 33 24 11 6 0 1 1180

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 27 19 14 16 0 1 23 77 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 33 18 9 7 0 0 32 68 1115
2022 Provides services to public 15 25 22 14 23 1 0 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 34 19 8 6 0 1 1175
2020 Provides services to public 16 27 21 18 17 0 0 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 34 21 11 5 0 0 1175
2019 Provides services to public 20 23 20 16 20 0 0 1080
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 36 19 8 7 0 0 1045

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 16 16 12 19 0 3 35 65 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 15 18 10 20 0 2 35 65 1115
2022 Provides services to public 58 20 9 5 6 0 2 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 19 7 3 4 1 2 1175
2020 Provides services to public 52 26 13 5 3 1 1 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 29 11 4 2 0 1 1170
2019 Provides services to public 50 23 14 8 5 0 1 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 25 9 4 3 0 1 1045

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 32 11 6 6 0 1 44 56 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 28 9 4 5 1 1 52 48 1120
2022 Provides services to public 50 30 12 4 3 0 1 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 31 6 2 1 0 1 1175
2020 Provides services to public 35 37 18 6 4 0 0 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 15 4 2 0 0 1170

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 13 6 1 3 1 8 76 24 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 10 4 2 3 0 6 79 21 1115

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 14 9 6 8 1 6 61 39 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 14 8 4 7 1 4 65 35 1115

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 11 5 2 2 1 5 79 21 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 8 4 3 2 1 4 82 18 1115
2022 Provides services to public 75 9 3 3 4 2 4 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 7 3 1 2 1 3 1180
2020 Provides services to public 84 8 3 2 2 0 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 86 6 3 1 2 0 2 1170
2019 Provides services to public 71 12 6 3 4 0 3 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 10 5 2 4 0 3 1050

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 17 5 2 3 0 2 73 27 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 19 5 3 1 0 2 71 29 1120
2022 Provides services to public 73 17 4 1 2 1 3 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 16 4 1 1 0 2 1180
2020 Provides services to public 77 15 4 1 1 0 1 1160
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 18 4 1 1 0 1 1165
2019 Provides services to public 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 26 9 2 2 0 1 1050

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 14 6 4 3 0 2 72 28 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 14 7 3 4 0 1 72 28 1120
2022 Provides services to public 70 14 5 3 5 0 2 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 16 5 3 3 1 2 1180
2020 Provides services to public 75 13 5 3 3 1 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 14 6 2 2 0 1 1170
2019 Provides services to public 65 16 8 5 5 0 1 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 17 8 4 4 0 1 1040

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 6 3 1 1 0 28 85 15 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 9 4 2 0 0 21 81 19 1115
2022 Provides services to public 60 6 2 1 1 0 29 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 10 4 1 1 0 23 1175
2020 Provides services to public 65 6 3 1 1 0 25 1165
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 11 4 1 1 0 19 1175
2019 Provides services to public 61 7 3 1 1 0 27 1070
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 11 3 2 0 0 21 1045

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 19 11 5 3 0 5 61 39 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 15 4 1 1 1 4 78 22 1115
2022 Provides services to public 56 20 10 5 4 0 5 820
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 1 1 0 5 1170
2020 Provides services to public 62 20 10 4 2 1 1 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 14 3 1 0 0 2 1180
2019 Provides services to public 56 20 13 5 3 0 2 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 14 4 1 1 0 5 1045

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 14 9 6 16 1 4 53 47 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 19 9 6 11 0 2 54 46 1120
2022 Provides services to public 57 17 8 6 9 0 4 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 13 7 4 7 1 3 1180
2020 Provides services to public 63 16 9 5 7 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 16 8 4 5 0 1 1180
2019 Provides services to public 67 15 7 3 6 1 2 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 14 6 4 4 0 2 1045

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 23 13 4 3 0 3 56 44 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 29 13 5 3 0 2 49 51 1115
2022 Provides services to public 51 28 13 3 2 0 2 825
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 28 12 3 2 1 2 1180
2020 Provides services to public 51 28 13 5 2 0 1 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 32 12 5 2 0 1 1180
2019 Provides services to public 55 28 11 2 2 0 1 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 29 11 2 1 0 1 1040

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 31 34 19 8 0 0 40 26 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 33 38 11 7 0 0 44 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 9 25 34 19 12 0 0 35 31 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 38 34 11 4 0 0 50 15 1180
2020 Provides services to public 17 34 32 11 7 0 0 51 18 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 38 32 8 3 0 0 57 11 1175
2019 Provides services to public 15 30 29 17 9 0 0 45 26 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 40 29 9 3 0 0 58 12 1050

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 25 38 13 7 0 0 20 42 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 21 41 17 9 0 0 26 33 1115
2022 Provides services to public 16 25 37 14 8 0 0 22 41 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 19 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 1180
2020 Provides services to public 14 22 34 20 10 0 0 31 35 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 18 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 1170
2019 Provides services to public 16 24 33 17 10 0 0 27 40 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 19 39 26 9 0 0 35 26 1045

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 40 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 39 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 1115
2022 Provides services to public 38 39 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1180
2020 Provides services to public 54 35 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 36 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 1180
2019 Provides services to public 44 37 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 1040

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 26 37 22 6 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 27 34 23 6 1120
2022 Provides services to public 8 26 36 23 7 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 30 37 18 4 1180

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 23 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 22 7 4 2 3 0 87 6 1120
2022 Provides services to public 59 24 5 5 4 3 1 85 9 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 23 6 3 2 2 1 88 5 1180
2020 Provides services to public 57 22 11 4 3 3 0 81 7 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 24 10 2 3 3 1 85 5 1175

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 24 6 9 8 2 1 76 18 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 22 6 10 8 2 0 76 18 1120
2022 Provides services to public 51 22 6 11 9 1 1 74 20 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 22 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 1180
2020 Provides services to public 47 24 10 10 8 2 0 72 18 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 28 10 10 7 1 0 74 16 1175

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 24 5 5 5 1 1 85 10 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 24 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1120
2022 Provides services to public 59 23 5 6 6 1 0 83 12 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 25 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 1180
2020 Provides services to public 58 23 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 1170
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 1175

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 35 13 15 10 2 0 61 25 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 36 14 12 7 2 0 66 20 1120
2022 Provides services to public 27 36 10 14 11 1 0 64 26 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 37 12 10 4 2 1 74 14 1180
2020 Provides services to public 42 30 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 34 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 1180
2019 Provides services to public 27 34 13 14 12 0 0 61 26 1090
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 37 13 11 5 1 0 70 16 1050

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 65 8 5 6 2 0 81 11 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 51 10 12 3 1 0 76 14 315
2022 Provides services to public 20 59 6 7 7 1 0 80 14 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 54 8 11 1 1 1 79 13 305
2020 Provides services to public 30 44 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 125
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 49 10 9 1 0 1 80 10 330
2019 Provides services to public 20 51 21 5 3 0 0 71 8 105
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 49 15 9 2 1 2 74 11 265
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 1120
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 1180
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 1175
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 1085
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 1050

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 30 250
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 245
2022 Provides services to public 69 31 170
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 135
2020 Provides services to public 62 38 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 125

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 23 250
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 21 245
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 170
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 135
2020 Provides services to public 81 19 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 19 125
2019 Provides services to public 83 17 275
2019 Does not provide services to public 91 9 155

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 32 4 8 8 1 0 80 16 190
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 31 4 10 6 1 0 80 15 190
2022 Provides services to public 45 31 4 15 4 0 0 76 19 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 29 3 9 4 1 0 84 13 100
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 185
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 34 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 100
2019 Provides services to public 45 29 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 225
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 26 2 11 3 0 0 84 14 140

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 31 6 9 5 1 1 79 15 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 27 5 8 4 1 1 83 12 1120
2022 Provides services to public 48 29 6 8 4 2 2 81 13 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 27 5 4 2 2 1 89 6 1180
2020 Provides services to public 53 30 6 5 2 2 2 86 8 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 26 5 3 1 2 2 91 4 1180
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 63 800
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 65 1120
2022 Provides services to public 18 68 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 68 1180
2020 Provides services to public 32 49 1180
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 50 1180

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 225
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 245
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 370

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 24 16 17 22 1 4 42 41 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 21 14 18 24 2 7 38 46 225
2022 Provides services to public 10 24 17 11 31 3 4 36 46 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 28 11 18 24 1 6 44 45 245
2020 Provides services to public 13 27 17 18 20 2 4 42 40 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 30 16 18 17 1 4 46 37 370

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 27 12 19 29 2 1 37 50 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 19 12 21 34 1 6 27 60 225
2022 Provides services to public 6 21 13 16 41 1 1 28 59 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 21 11 18 34 2 5 32 56 245
2020 Provides services to public 10 23 13 22 30 2 2 33 53 370
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 20 14 21 31 1 3 30 55 370

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 15 8 3 4 4 22 59 41 795
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 16 10 4 4 3 17 57 43 1120
2022 Provides services to public 44 16 10 4 5 3 17 830
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 18 9 4 4 2 13 1180
2020 Provides services to public 45 18 10 5 7 2 12 1175
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 20 13 7 4 1 11 1180
2019 Provides services to public 43 17 12 9 11 1 7 1075
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 21 14 7 6 0 8 1040
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