2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Natural Resources Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 47 4 12 5 0 0 80 17 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 38 43 4 10 4 0 0 81 14 2340
2022 Supervisor 31 46 4 13 7 0 0 77 19 870
2022 Non-supervisor 42 42 4 8 3 0 0 84 11 2035
2020 Supervisor 38 44 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 860
2020 Non-supervisor 37 46 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 2010

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 70 15 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 2340

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 17 7 8 5 0 1 81 13 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 7 3 0 2 84 11 2345

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 31 7 14 12 0 1 67 26 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 38 28 10 12 11 0 1 67 23 2340
2022 Supervisor 37 35 7 10 9 0 1 73 20 870
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 2030
2020 Supervisor 35 42 8 11 3 0 1 78 14 855
2020 Non-supervisor 35 43 9 10 2 0 0 78 12 2010
2019 Supervisor 54 30 4 8 3 0 0 84 11 850
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1990

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 31 39 13 11 5 0 1 71 17 2340
2022 Supervisor 33 39 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 865
2022 Non-supervisor 34 38 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 2035
2020 Supervisor 35 41 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 860
2020 Non-supervisor 34 40 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 2000
2019 Supervisor 36 36 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 845
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 12 4 0 1 71 16 1985

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 9 8 5 0 1 79 12 2340
2022 Supervisor 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 870
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 51 32 8 5 2 0 1 85 8 855
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 1995
2019 Supervisor 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 845
2019 Non-supervisor 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 1975

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 45 28 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 2340
2022 Supervisor 35 34 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 870
2022 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 2035
2020 Supervisor 39 34 9 12 6 0 0 72 18 855
2020 Non-supervisor 48 31 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 2000
2019 Supervisor 40 33 10 10 6 0 0 73 16 845
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 10 7 5 1 1 79 11 1985

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 35 40 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2340
2022 Supervisor 41 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 870
2022 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 2040
2020 Supervisor 45 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 860
2020 Non-supervisor 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2010
2019 Supervisor 44 39 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 850
2019 Non-supervisor 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1990

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 2345
2022 Supervisor 30 37 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 870
2022 Non-supervisor 37 33 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 2040
2020 Supervisor 33 40 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 865
2020 Non-supervisor 35 37 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 2005
2019 Supervisor 31 35 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 845
2019 Non-supervisor 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1985

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 41 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 37 40 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2345
2022 Supervisor 35 43 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 870
2022 Non-supervisor 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2040
2020 Supervisor 37 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 860
2020 Non-supervisor 34 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 1995
2019 Supervisor 32 41 11 11 4 0 0 73 16 840
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 13 13 5 0 0 70 18 1985

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 39 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 43 38 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2345
2022 Supervisor 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 865
2022 Non-supervisor 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 53 36 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 855
2020 Non-supervisor 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2000
2019 Supervisor 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 840
2019 Non-supervisor 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1985

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 35 11 8 8 0 0 72 16 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 37 35 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 2345
2022 Supervisor 39 36 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 870
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 2035
2020 Supervisor 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 860
2020 Non-supervisor 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2000
2019 Supervisor 38 35 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 840
2019 Non-supervisor 36 34 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 1980

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 47 33 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 2345
2022 Supervisor 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 870
2022 Non-supervisor 50 34 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 2035
2020 Supervisor 60 30 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 855
2020 Non-supervisor 50 34 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 1990
2019 Supervisor 58 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 840
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1980

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 38 8 9 7 0 0 77 15 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 35 37 11 9 7 0 0 72 16 2340
2022 Supervisor 40 39 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 2030
2020 Supervisor 46 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 860
2020 Non-supervisor 33 40 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1995
2019 Supervisor 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 845
2019 Non-supervisor 33 36 14 12 5 0 0 70 17 1980

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 36 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 41 35 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 2340
2022 Supervisor 48 33 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 865
2022 Non-supervisor 44 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2035
2020 Supervisor 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 865
2020 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 2010
2019 Supervisor 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 845
2019 Non-supervisor 39 32 15 8 4 0 0 72 13 1985

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 34 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 13 8 5 1 1 73 14 2340
2022 Supervisor 35 35 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 865
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 8 4 1 1 74 12 2035
2020 Supervisor 34 42 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 860
2020 Non-supervisor 34 41 13 8 3 1 1 76 11 2005
2019 Supervisor 30 39 12 12 5 0 1 70 18 840
2019 Non-supervisor 33 39 15 8 4 1 1 72 12 1960

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 38 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2340
2022 Supervisor 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2040
2020 Supervisor 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 860
2020 Non-supervisor 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2010
2019 Supervisor 48 37 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 845
2019 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1985

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 21 16 12 0 1 50 28 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 44 35 13 4 2 0 1 80 7 2345
2022 Supervisor 16 26 23 19 15 0 1 42 35 870
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 14 31 24 18 13 0 0 45 31 855
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 2000
2019 Supervisor 19 29 24 16 12 0 0 48 27 845
2019 Non-supervisor 41 35 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 1980

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 23 41 17 7 0 1 24 34 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 9 20 35 21 11 1 3 33 30 2335
2022 Supervisor 11 25 38 19 6 0 1 25 36 870
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 36 22 11 1 4 35 27 2035
2020 Supervisor 9 21 43 21 6 0 0 27 30 860
2020 Non-supervisor 6 18 38 26 10 1 2 36 24 2005
2019 Supervisor 9 24 41 20 5 0 1 25 34 850
2019 Non-supervisor 7 20 35 25 10 1 1 36 28 1985

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 30 11 4 0 1 16 53 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 17 24 31 14 9 1 4 24 43 2335
2022 Supervisor 19 31 35 12 3 0 1 15 50 870
2022 Non-supervisor 15 24 30 14 9 2 6 25 42 2035
2020 Supervisor 15 25 34 20 5 0 0 25 41 860
2020 Non-supervisor 11 22 34 18 10 2 2 29 35 2000
2019 Supervisor 18 30 30 15 5 0 1 20 49 845
2019 Non-supervisor 16 23 29 17 11 2 2 29 41 1980

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 22 36 20 7 0 1 27 36 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 7 11 28 29 21 1 3 52 19 2340
2022 Supervisor 13 27 33 18 7 0 1 25 41 865
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 27 30 20 0 3 52 20 2030
2020 Supervisor 12 25 37 20 6 0 1 26 37 860
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 30 32 17 1 2 51 18 1990
2019 Supervisor 12 26 35 20 6 0 1 26 38 840
2019 Non-supervisor 6 12 29 30 21 1 2 52 18 1980

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 27 31 12 5 0 1 18 51 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 11 15 25 22 19 2 5 44 28 2330
2022 Supervisor 24 32 28 10 5 0 1 15 56 865
2022 Non-supervisor 11 17 25 22 18 2 6 43 30 2030
2020 Supervisor 23 28 30 13 4 1 1 18 52 860
2020 Non-supervisor 11 17 27 24 16 2 3 42 29 2000
2019 Supervisor 22 27 32 13 4 0 1 17 50 850
2019 Non-supervisor 11 18 25 24 17 2 3 43 30 1980

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 15 31 28 14 1 3 44 24 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 6 12 21 25 24 4 8 56 21 2335
2022 Supervisor 15 24 28 21 9 0 3 31 40 870
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 22 20 20 6 9 48 27 2035
2020 Supervisor 7 16 28 32 14 1 2 47 24 855
2020 Non-supervisor 6 11 22 30 23 4 4 58 18 2000
2019 Supervisor 10 20 32 26 10 0 2 36 31 840
2019 Non-supervisor 7 13 24 25 23 4 3 52 22 1975

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 27 30 12 4 0 1 16 53 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 16 20 29 15 13 2 5 31 38 2335
2022 Supervisor 26 31 28 9 3 0 1 13 58 865
2022 Non-supervisor 15 20 29 16 12 3 5 31 37 2035
2020 Supervisor 16 28 37 13 5 0 1 18 44 855
2020 Non-supervisor 10 19 30 22 13 3 3 36 31 2000
2019 Supervisor 20 31 29 14 5 1 1 19 51 850
2019 Non-supervisor 13 21 31 18 12 3 3 32 36 1980

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 13 35 30 15 0 1 46 18 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 5 11 29 30 21 1 4 53 16 2340
2022 Supervisor 6 16 36 29 11 0 2 41 22 870
2022 Non-supervisor 4 9 29 31 22 1 4 56 14 2035
2020 Supervisor 6 18 39 28 9 0 1 37 24 860
2020 Non-supervisor 4 12 36 31 16 1 1 47 16 2000
2019 Supervisor 8 19 37 26 9 1 1 35 28 845
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 32 29 17 1 2 47 20 1985
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 35 14 10 9 4 3 65 19 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 16 8 8 9 7 63 19 2345
2022 Supervisor 26 32 16 10 8 4 5 64 19 865
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 16 7 5 10 7 67 14 2035
2020 Supervisor 30 37 16 8 5 3 2 70 13 860
2020 Non-supervisor 29 27 17 8 5 9 5 65 15 2005
2019 Supervisor 33 32 13 10 6 3 3 69 17 850
2019 Non-supervisor 31 24 15 10 8 7 6 63 20 1990

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 49 28 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 2345
2022 Supervisor 52 29 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 865
2022 Non-supervisor 52 26 8 7 5 2 0 79 13 2035
2020 Supervisor 56 27 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 860
2020 Non-supervisor 49 27 9 8 5 1 0 77 13 2005
2019 Supervisor 51 28 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 845
2019 Non-supervisor 45 27 9 9 8 1 0 73 17 1985

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 33 4 6 4 0 0 85 10 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2345
2022 Supervisor 55 30 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 865
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 2035
2020 Supervisor 56 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 1995
2019 Supervisor 51 34 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 850
2019 Non-supervisor 53 30 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 1985

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 33 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 2345
2022 Supervisor 52 34 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 865
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 2035
2020 Supervisor 57 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 855
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 1990
2019 Supervisor 54 31 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 850
2019 Non-supervisor 47 32 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 1990

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 30 9 5 4 4 3 81 10 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 37 26 10 7 5 8 7 74 14 2345
2022 Supervisor 47 28 8 4 4 4 4 82 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 42 25 9 7 4 8 5 77 12 2035

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 31 9 6 4 4 3 79 11 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 36 24 11 8 5 9 7 72 15 2345
2022 Supervisor 44 29 10 5 4 5 4 80 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 41 25 11 6 4 9 5 76 12 2040
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 23 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 49 27 11 4 3 1 5 81 8 2345
2022 Supervisor 64 26 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 870
2022 Non-supervisor 49 29 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 2040
2020 Supervisor 66 23 6 3 1 0 1 89 4 860
2020 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 4 3 2 3 80 8 2010
2019 Supervisor 63 24 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 845
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 14 5 3 1 3 77 8 1990

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 35 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 2345
2022 Supervisor 42 32 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 870
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 2035
2020 Supervisor 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 860
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 2010
2019 Supervisor 41 32 11 9 5 1 0 75 15 850
2019 Non-supervisor 41 32 12 8 5 0 1 74 14 1980

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 23 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 55 23 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 2340
2022 Supervisor 52 25 11 4 4 1 1 80 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 52 25 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 860
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 4 5 1 1 78 10 2005

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 2340
2022 Supervisor 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 865
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 2030
2020 Supervisor 51 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 865
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 2010
2019 Supervisor 45 33 10 8 4 1 0 79 12 840
2019 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 1980

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 23 5 2 2 1 1 90 4 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 68 20 4 3 2 2 1 90 5 2345
2022 Supervisor 66 25 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 870
2022 Non-supervisor 70 20 3 2 1 2 1 93 4 2035

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 57 24 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2340
2022 Supervisor 54 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 870
2022 Non-supervisor 57 25 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2035
2020 Supervisor 57 25 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 865
2020 Non-supervisor 59 24 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 2010
2019 Supervisor 48 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 850
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 1990

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 8 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 84 8 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 2345
2022 Supervisor 81 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 870
2022 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 2040
2019 Supervisor 81 9 5 2 1 0 1 91 3 845
2019 Non-supervisor 82 9 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 1980
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 13 11 8 6 0 67 20 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 12 8 7 12 1 70 17 2345
2022 Supervisor 32 33 15 9 7 5 0 68 16 865
2022 Non-supervisor 39 26 12 6 5 11 1 74 12 2040
2020 Supervisor 36 34 13 7 3 6 0 75 11 860
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 12 5 4 12 0 76 10 2005
2019 Supervisor 26 36 16 11 7 4 0 65 19 845
2019 Non-supervisor 33 28 16 8 5 10 0 68 14 1990

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 31 15 14 12 2 0 58 26 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 30 29 14 11 10 5 0 62 23 2345
2022 Supervisor 26 32 16 13 11 2 0 60 24 865
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 14 10 8 4 0 66 19 2040
2020 Supervisor 34 34 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 860
2020 Non-supervisor 35 33 14 8 6 3 0 71 15 2005
2019 Supervisor 24 35 19 14 7 1 0 59 21 845
2019 Non-supervisor 29 31 16 11 8 5 0 63 20 1985

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 18 17 15 4 0 47 34 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 22 27 17 14 11 8 0 54 28 2345
2022 Supervisor 17 32 18 16 14 3 0 51 31 870
2022 Non-supervisor 25 26 18 13 9 8 0 56 24 2035
2020 Supervisor 21 38 19 13 6 3 0 61 20 860
2020 Non-supervisor 25 32 17 12 6 8 0 62 19 2005
2019 Supervisor 16 31 22 19 10 2 0 48 29 845
2019 Non-supervisor 20 28 20 14 9 9 0 53 25 1980

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 31 18 20 15 1 0 47 35 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 21 29 16 17 12 5 0 53 31 2345
2022 Supervisor 15 35 18 18 13 1 0 50 32 870
2022 Non-supervisor 23 30 16 15 11 4 0 56 27 2035
2020 Supervisor 22 42 15 14 6 1 0 64 20 860
2020 Non-supervisor 26 36 14 14 7 3 0 64 21 2010
2019 Supervisor 14 33 19 21 10 2 0 48 32 845
2019 Non-supervisor 19 28 18 17 12 5 0 50 31 1985

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 34 18 7 2 6 1 71 10 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 15 5 2 8 1 75 8 2345
2022 Supervisor 32 29 22 7 3 6 1 66 10 865
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 15 6 2 8 2 74 9 2040
2020 Supervisor 40 31 16 6 2 4 2 75 8 865
2020 Non-supervisor 43 24 16 5 2 7 2 74 8 2010
2019 Supervisor 36 30 20 6 3 5 1 69 10 845
2019 Non-supervisor 37 24 16 6 4 12 2 71 11 1990
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 45 17 14 6 1 0 62 21 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 23 44 17 10 4 2 0 68 15 2340
2022 Supervisor 15 47 18 14 5 1 0 62 20 870
2022 Non-supervisor 26 41 16 11 5 1 0 69 16 2035
2020 Supervisor 20 48 19 10 3 0 0 69 12 860
2020 Non-supervisor 26 45 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 2010
2019 Supervisor 17 44 21 14 4 1 0 61 18 845
2019 Non-supervisor 21 42 19 11 4 2 0 65 15 1985

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 31 22 22 14 2 0 40 38 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 15 31 21 17 11 5 0 49 29 2340
2022 Supervisor 9 31 22 22 15 2 0 41 37 870
2022 Non-supervisor 18 30 19 17 11 5 0 50 29 2035
2020 Supervisor 12 43 22 17 5 1 0 55 23 850
2020 Non-supervisor 20 38 21 11 4 5 1 62 16 1995
2019 Supervisor 11 32 27 20 7 3 0 44 28 845
2019 Non-supervisor 15 31 23 16 7 7 0 49 26 1975

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 40 13 11 6 2 0 69 18 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 23 36 15 14 8 5 1 62 23 2340
2022 Supervisor 26 36 15 13 6 3 1 65 20 870
2022 Non-supervisor 24 34 16 13 7 5 1 62 22 2035
2020 Supervisor 32 39 15 8 4 1 1 72 13 860
2020 Non-supervisor 26 36 15 12 5 4 2 65 18 2005
2019 Supervisor 30 42 12 10 3 1 1 74 14 850
2019 Non-supervisor 27 33 15 12 6 4 2 64 20 1985

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 40 18 9 5 1 0 68 13 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 29 37 18 7 5 3 0 69 13 2340
2022 Supervisor 24 38 22 10 4 2 0 63 15 870
2022 Non-supervisor 31 34 20 7 4 3 0 68 11 2035
2020 Supervisor 31 42 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 855
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 19 6 3 3 0 72 9 2005
2019 Supervisor 26 40 18 11 3 1 0 67 14 845
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 20 8 4 3 0 67 13 1985

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 25 16 15 13 10 3 48 33 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 19 23 17 12 12 14 3 50 29 2345
2022 Supervisor 15 23 20 15 10 13 4 46 30 870
2022 Non-supervisor 22 22 17 11 10 14 3 53 26 2035
2020 Supervisor 22 26 19 12 8 9 4 55 23 855
2020 Non-supervisor 23 22 18 11 10 13 3 54 25 2010
2019 Supervisor 19 22 21 14 11 9 4 47 29 845
2019 Non-supervisor 21 21 19 12 12 13 3 50 28 1985

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 35 17 15 9 2 0 58 25 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 18 14 11 4 0 56 26 2345
2022 Supervisor 17 38 20 14 9 2 0 56 23 870
2022 Non-supervisor 26 32 17 12 9 5 0 60 22 2040
2020 Supervisor 20 40 19 12 8 2 0 61 20 860
2020 Non-supervisor 25 31 18 13 8 4 1 59 22 2005
2019 Supervisor 20 35 18 15 9 1 0 56 25 850
2019 Non-supervisor 22 30 18 15 12 4 0 54 27 1985

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 27 16 8 7 1 5 39 61 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 13 5 6 1 7 49 51 2345
2022 Supervisor 38 25 19 7 6 1 4 870
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 12 5 3 1 6 2035
2020 Supervisor 45 25 16 6 5 0 3 865
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 4 3 1 4 2010
2019 Supervisor 42 29 16 6 4 1 3 850
2019 Non-supervisor 54 22 12 4 2 1 5 1990

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 10 7 4 6 1 18 67 33 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 50 11 9 5 7 2 14 60 40 2345

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 9 6 2 3 3 8 77 23 1075
2024 Non-supervisor 66 9 5 2 3 6 8 77 23 2345
2022 Supervisor 72 9 5 2 2 4 6 870
2022 Non-supervisor 72 8 4 2 3 5 6 2035
2020 Supervisor 78 8 4 2 3 3 3 860
2020 Non-supervisor 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 2005
2019 Supervisor 80 6 4 3 2 2 3 845
2019 Non-supervisor 72 9 4 2 3 5 5 1980

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 4 2 1 2 2 16 89 11 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 66 8 4 1 3 2 15 80 20 2340

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 8 5 2 3 2 14 79 21 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 58 12 7 3 6 3 13 68 32 2340

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 11 16 16 2 2 55 33 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 17 29 13 17 18 4 3 49 37 2340
2022 Supervisor 23 34 11 15 12 2 2 60 28 870
2022 Non-supervisor 20 30 12 16 15 3 3 54 33 2035
2020 Supervisor 24 30 16 15 12 1 2 56 28 865
2020 Non-supervisor 20 24 17 17 15 3 3 48 34 2010
2019 Supervisor 23 31 16 13 14 1 2 56 27 850
2019 Non-supervisor 20 24 14 16 20 3 3 46 39 1990

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 43 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 23 40 18 9 6 4 1 65 16 2345
2022 Supervisor 27 45 14 9 4 2 0 73 12 870
2022 Non-supervisor 24 40 18 8 4 4 0 67 13 2035
2020 Supervisor 28 47 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 865
2020 Non-supervisor 22 44 18 7 4 5 1 70 12 2010
2019 Supervisor 25 46 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 850
2019 Non-supervisor 19 40 21 10 5 4 1 63 15 1980

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 40 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 32 38 12 8 5 3 0 73 14 2340
2022 Supervisor 31 43 14 7 4 2 0 76 11 870
2022 Non-supervisor 37 36 12 7 4 3 0 75 12 2035
2020 Supervisor 39 41 11 3 4 2 0 81 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 2005
2019 Supervisor 37 40 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 840
2019 Non-supervisor 37 36 14 6 3 3 0 75 10 1975

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 40 12 7 4 4 1 76 11 1065
2024 Non-supervisor 32 37 12 6 5 8 1 75 11 2345
2022 Supervisor 31 44 11 6 2 4 0 80 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 35 36 13 6 3 7 1 77 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 41 37 12 4 2 3 1 81 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 12 5 2 6 1 80 8 2005
2019 Supervisor 42 38 13 4 1 2 0 82 5 845
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 13 4 2 5 0 79 7 1980

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 27 24 7 3 14 1 61 11 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 25 21 19 8 3 21 2 60 14 2345
2022 Supervisor 22 33 24 5 2 12 1 64 8 870
2022 Non-supervisor 28 23 21 6 3 17 1 63 12 2035
2020 Supervisor 35 31 17 5 2 7 1 73 8 865
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 16 6 3 11 1 72 10 2010

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 9 6 4 4 3 81 10 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 9 8 5 8 4 75 15 2345
2022 Supervisor 44 33 8 4 3 5 3 83 8 865
2022 Non-supervisor 40 30 10 7 4 6 3 77 12 2035
2020 Supervisor 51 28 8 5 2 4 2 84 7 855
2020 Non-supervisor 40 33 11 5 3 5 2 79 9 2005

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 5 13 8 42 6 22 70 12 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 4 6 11 7 36 7 28 67 15 2335
2022 Supervisor 2 5 13 8 44 5 24 73 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 12 8 41 7 25 71 11 2035

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 19 25 5 4 34 3 46 15 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 9 14 19 4 5 41 8 44 19 2340
2022 Supervisor 13 20 22 4 4 35 2 53 13 870
2022 Non-supervisor 11 15 19 4 4 43 5 49 15 2035

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 46 34 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2345
2022 Supervisor 43 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 870
2022 Non-supervisor 51 34 7 5 3 1 0 85 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 55 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 6 2005
2019 Supervisor 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 850
2019 Non-supervisor 50 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 1980

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 32 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 40 33 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 2340
2022 Supervisor 34 36 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 870
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 2040
2020 Supervisor 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 855
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 2005
2019 Supervisor 39 33 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 850
2019 Non-supervisor 39 32 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 1980

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 2340
2022 Supervisor 34 36 12 11 6 1 0 70 18 870
2022 Non-supervisor 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2035
2020 Supervisor 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 855
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1980
2019 Supervisor 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 845
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 15 9 5 0 0 72 13 1980
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 26 15 11 7 5 1 65 19 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 17 8 8 5 0 65 17 2345
2022 Supervisor 32 28 17 12 8 3 1 62 21 870
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 16 10 7 5 1 65 18 2035
2020 Supervisor 39 25 18 10 5 3 1 66 16 860
2020 Non-supervisor 40 25 16 9 5 4 1 68 14 2005
2019 Supervisor 37 25 18 11 6 2 1 64 18 850
2019 Non-supervisor 33 24 20 11 7 3 1 60 19 1985

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 39 31 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 27 2345
2022 Supervisor 32 38 30 870
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 31 2035
2020 Supervisor 27 43 31 865
2020 Non-supervisor 26 40 34 2010
2019 Supervisor 32 39 29 850
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 34 1990

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 33 10 2 7 325
2024 Non-supervisor 11 29 24 9 20 7 865
2022 Supervisor 20 25 42 5 1 7 280
2022 Non-supervisor 14 27 24 9 19 7 710
2020 Supervisor 25 20 44 3 0 7 235
2020 Non-supervisor 18 23 31 5 17 6 505
2019 Supervisor 24 21 40 8 0 6 270
2019 Non-supervisor 13 19 28 9 24 6 570
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 2340
2022 Supervisor 10 90 870
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 2040
2020 Supervisor 9 91 860
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 2005
2019 Supervisor 12 88 845
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 1985

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 145
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 265
2022 Supervisor 35 65 90
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 165
2020 Supervisor 35 65 80
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 175
2019 Supervisor 38 62 100
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 230

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 145
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 265
2022 Supervisor 61 39 90
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 165
2020 Supervisor 65 35 80
2020 Non-supervisor 65 35 175
2019 Supervisor 64 36 100
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 230

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 145
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 265
2022 Supervisor 17 83 90
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 165
2020 Supervisor 18 82 80
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 175
2019 Supervisor 17 83 100
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 230

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 145
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 265
2022 Supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 165
2020 Supervisor 0 100 80
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 175
2019 Supervisor 0 100 100
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 230

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 145
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 265
2022 Supervisor 5 95 90
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 165

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 145
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 265
2022 Supervisor 7 93 90
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 165

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 145
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 265
2022 Supervisor 2 98 90
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 165
2019 Supervisor 6 94 100
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 230

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 145
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 265
2022 Supervisor 40 60 90
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 165
2020 Supervisor 50 50 80
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 175
2019 Supervisor 43 57 100
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 230

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 145
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 265
2022 Supervisor 42 58 90
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 165
2020 Supervisor 39 61 80
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 175
2019 Supervisor 31 69 100
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 230

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 145
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 265
2022 Supervisor 62 38 90
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 165
2020 Supervisor 54 46 80
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 175
2019 Supervisor 45 55 100
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 230

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 145
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 265
2022 Supervisor 34 66 90
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 165
2020 Supervisor 36 64 80
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 175
2019 Supervisor 49 51 100
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 230

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 145
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 265
2022 Supervisor 51 49 90
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 165
2020 Supervisor 38 62 80
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 175
2019 Supervisor 37 63 100
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 230

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 145
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 265
2022 Supervisor 44 56 90
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 165
2020 Supervisor 51 49 80
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 175
2019 Supervisor 44 56 100
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 230

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 145
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 265
2022 Supervisor 39 61 90
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 165
2020 Supervisor 37 63 80
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 175
2019 Supervisor 26 74 100
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 230

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 90
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 165

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 265
2022 Supervisor 6 94 90
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 165
2019 Supervisor 5 95 100
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 230

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 145
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2022 Supervisor 14 86 90
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 165
2020 Supervisor 15 85 80
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 175
2019 Supervisor 14 86 100
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 230

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 145
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 265
2022 Supervisor 53 47 90
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 165
2020 Supervisor 44 56 80
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 175
2019 Supervisor 44 56 100
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 230

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 145
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 265
2022 Supervisor 23 77 90
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 165
2020 Supervisor 26 74 80
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 175
2019 Supervisor 22 78 100
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 230

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 145
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 265
2022 Supervisor 11 89 90
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 165
2020 Supervisor 18 82 80
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 175
2019 Supervisor 14 86 100
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 230

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 145
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 265
2022 Supervisor 56 44 90
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 170
2020 Supervisor 56 44 80
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 175
2019 Supervisor 63 37 100
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 230

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 145
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 265
2022 Supervisor 30 70 90
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 170
2020 Supervisor 32 68 80
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 175
2019 Supervisor 28 72 100
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 230

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 145
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Supervisor 15 85 90
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 170
2020 Supervisor 14 86 80
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 175
2019 Supervisor 15 85 100
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 230

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 145
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 265
2022 Supervisor 14 86 90
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 170
2020 Supervisor 21 79 80
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 175
2019 Supervisor 22 78 100
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 230

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 145
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2022 Supervisor 11 89 90
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 170
2020 Supervisor 12 88 80
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 175
2019 Supervisor 11 89 100
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 230

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 145
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 265
2022 Supervisor 7 93 90
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 170
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 175
2019 Supervisor 8 92 100
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 230

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 145
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 265
2022 Supervisor 11 89 90
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 170
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 175

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 145
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 265
2022 Supervisor 13 87 90
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 170
2020 Supervisor 9 91 80
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 175
2019 Supervisor 13 87 100
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 230

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 145
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 265
2022 Supervisor 21 79 90
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 170
2020 Supervisor 20 80 80
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 175
2019 Supervisor 24 76 100
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 230

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 135
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 250
2022 Supervisor 8 92 80
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 155
2020 Supervisor 10 90 70
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 160
2019 Supervisor 6 94 90
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 210

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 135
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 250
2022 Supervisor 10 90 80
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 155
2020 Supervisor 16 84 70
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 160
2019 Supervisor 13 87 90
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 210

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 135
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 155
2020 Supervisor 10 90 70
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 160
2019 Supervisor 5 95 90
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 210

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 135
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Supervisor 3 97 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 155
2020 Supervisor 7 93 70
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 160
2019 Supervisor 7 93 90
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 210

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 135
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 80
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 155
2020 Supervisor 12 88 70
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 160
2019 Supervisor 11 89 90
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 210

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 135
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 250
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 155
2020 Supervisor 11 89 70
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 160
2019 Supervisor 8 92 90
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 210

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 135
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 155
2020 Supervisor 12 88 70
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 160
2019 Supervisor 7 93 90
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 210

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 135
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 250
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 155
2019 Supervisor 5 95 90
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 210

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 135
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 250
2022 Supervisor 15 85 80
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 155
2020 Supervisor 9 91 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 160
2019 Supervisor 8 92 90
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 210

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 135
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 250
2022 Supervisor 41 59 80
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 155
2020 Supervisor 29 71 70
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 160
2019 Supervisor 26 74 90
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 210

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 135
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 250
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 155
2020 Supervisor 14 86 70
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 160
2019 Supervisor 12 88 90
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 210

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 135
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 250
2022 Supervisor 51 49 80
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 155
2020 Supervisor 49 51 70
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 160
2019 Supervisor 49 51 90
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 210

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 250
2022 Supervisor 5 95 80
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 155

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 135
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 250
2022 Supervisor 70 30 80
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 155
2020 Supervisor 65 35 70
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 160
2019 Supervisor 58 42 90
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 210

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 135
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 250

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 135
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 250
2022 Supervisor 9 91 80
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 155
2020 Supervisor 12 88 70
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 160
2019 Supervisor 11 89 90
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 210

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 16 13 8 8 37 8 47 30 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 10 11 11 5 6 44 13 48 27 2340
2022 Supervisor 11 16 17 6 7 35 6 48 23 865
2022 Non-supervisor 11 10 12 5 4 44 13 50 22 2040
2020 Supervisor 19 19 18 7 4 29 4 57 16 860
2020 Non-supervisor 16 12 14 6 4 38 9 55 19 2010
2019 Supervisor 18 19 18 8 7 24 6 53 21 845
2019 Non-supervisor 16 12 17 6 6 34 9 49 21 1985

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 34 17 7 5 12 2 67 14 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 26 27 13 6 4 20 3 69 14 2340
2022 Supervisor 24 36 16 7 5 11 1 68 13 870
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 15 4 4 17 2 72 9 2040
2020 Supervisor 34 34 16 6 3 7 0 73 9 860
2020 Non-supervisor 32 31 14 6 3 13 1 74 10 2005
2019 Supervisor 32 33 16 8 4 6 1 70 13 850
2019 Non-supervisor 32 28 17 6 5 13 1 69 12 1985
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 2335
2022 Supervisor 6 94 865
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 2035
2020 Supervisor 6 94 860
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2010
2019 Supervisor 6 94 845
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 1985

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 110
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 220
2022 Supervisor 41 59 55
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 145
2020 Supervisor 39 61 55
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 130
2019 Supervisor 27 73 50
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 135

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 110
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 220
2022 Supervisor 77 23 55
2022 Non-supervisor 73 27 145
2020 Supervisor 74 26 55
2020 Non-supervisor 76 24 130
2019 Supervisor 80 20 50
2019 Non-supervisor 78 22 135

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 110
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 220
2022 Supervisor 8 92 55
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 145

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 110
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 55
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 145
2020 Supervisor 0 100 55
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 130
2019 Supervisor 0 100 50
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 135

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 110
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 220
2022 Supervisor 8 92 55
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 145
2020 Supervisor 11 89 55
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 220
2022 Supervisor 11 89 55
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 145

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 110
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 8 92 55
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 145

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 110
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 220
2022 Supervisor 34 66 55
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 145
2020 Supervisor 32 68 55
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 130
2019 Supervisor 21 79 45
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 135

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 110
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 220
2022 Supervisor 17 83 55
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 145
2020 Supervisor 28 72 55
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 130
2019 Supervisor 28 72 45
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 135

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 110
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 19 81 55
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 145
2020 Supervisor 11 89 55
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Supervisor 14 86 45
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 135

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 110
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 220
2022 Supervisor 4 96 55
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 145

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 110
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 220
2022 Supervisor 34 66 55
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 145
2020 Supervisor 29 71 55
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 130
2019 Supervisor 30 70 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 135

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 110
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 220
2022 Supervisor 37 63 55
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 145
2020 Supervisor 37 63 55
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 130
2019 Supervisor 32 68 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 135

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 55
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 145
2020 Supervisor 9 91 55
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 130

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 110
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 220
2022 Supervisor 7 93 55
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 145

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 220
2022 Supervisor 4 96 55
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 145
2020 Supervisor 11 89 55
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 130
2019 Supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 135

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 110
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 220
2022 Supervisor 16 84 55
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 145
2020 Supervisor 23 77 55
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 130
2019 Supervisor 13 87 45
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 135

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 110
2022 Supervisor 2 98 55
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 145

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 110
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 220
2022 Supervisor 26 74 55
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 145
2020 Supervisor 9 91 55
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 130

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 55
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 145
2020 Supervisor 0 100 55
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 130
2019 Supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 135

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 110
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 220
2022 Supervisor 32 68 55
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 145
2020 Supervisor 26 74 55
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 130
2019 Supervisor 27 73 45
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 130

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2022 Supervisor 22 78 55
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 145
2020 Supervisor 16 84 55
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 220
2022 Supervisor 12 88 55
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 145

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 220
2022 Supervisor 10 90 55
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 145
2019 Supervisor 10 90 45
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 130

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2022 Supervisor 3 97 55
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 145

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 55
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 145

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 220
2022 Supervisor 5 95 55
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 145

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2022 Supervisor 12 88 55
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 145
2020 Supervisor 18 82 55
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 130

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 110
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 220
2022 Supervisor 52 48 55
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 145
2020 Supervisor 52 48 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 130
2019 Supervisor 61 39 45
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 130

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 105
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 210
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 135

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 105
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 210
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 135

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 210
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 135

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 135

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 210
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 135

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 210
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 135

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 105
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 210
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 135

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 105
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 210
2022 Supervisor 14 86 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 135

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 105
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 210
2022 Supervisor 12 88 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 135

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 105
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 210
2022 Supervisor 28 72 50
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 135

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 105
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 210
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 135

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 105
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 210
2022 Supervisor 54 46 50
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 135

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 210
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 135

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 105
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 210
2022 Supervisor 62 38 50
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 135

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 105
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 210

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 105
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 210
2022 Supervisor 16 84 50
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 135

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 14 17 5 4 43 7 49 17 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 12 12 15 4 4 45 9 51 17 2340
2022 Supervisor 13 15 17 3 4 43 5 54 13 870
2022 Non-supervisor 12 11 14 3 3 46 10 54 13 2035
2020 Supervisor 20 15 20 3 3 35 4 59 9 860
2020 Non-supervisor 17 12 16 3 3 42 8 56 11 2000
2019 Supervisor 22 15 22 4 3 28 6 57 10 850
2019 Non-supervisor 17 12 19 3 3 38 8 53 13 1985

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 35 17 6 3 14 2 69 11 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 16 5 4 19 3 68 12 2340
2022 Supervisor 25 39 16 4 3 12 1 73 8 870
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 14 5 3 16 3 73 9 2035
2020 Supervisor 35 33 18 4 2 8 1 74 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 15 3 3 14 1 75 7 2005
2019 Supervisor 36 30 18 5 2 8 1 72 8 845
2019 Non-supervisor 32 28 17 4 3 15 1 72 8 1975

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 7 12 18 29 31 3 11 70 65
2022 Supervisor 6 16 18 22 21 17 0 26 52 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 0 24 14 27 31 4 0 63 40
2020 Supervisor 0 5 12 18 47 18 0 7 79 15
2020 Non-supervisor 5 4 12 24 38 18 0 11 75 25
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 30 17 9 10 0 1 33 67 1065
2024 Non-supervisor 31 27 17 10 12 0 2 32 68 2330
2022 Supervisor 30 30 17 10 10 0 2 865
2022 Non-supervisor 28 29 18 9 13 1 2 2030
2020 Supervisor 35 29 19 9 7 0 1 860
2020 Non-supervisor 33 29 20 9 8 1 1 2005
2019 Supervisor 26 30 19 11 14 0 1 850
2019 Non-supervisor 24 28 21 12 14 0 1 1990

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 22 28 22 18 0 0 9 91 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 23 31 25 12 8 0 1 23 77 2335
2022 Supervisor 7 18 27 22 25 0 0 865
2022 Non-supervisor 21 31 25 13 8 0 1 2030
2020 Supervisor 9 21 29 23 19 0 0 865
2020 Non-supervisor 22 29 29 13 7 0 1 2005
2019 Supervisor 8 24 30 21 16 0 0 845
2019 Non-supervisor 24 33 23 12 6 0 1 1980

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 25 19 13 0 1 13 87 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 33 31 17 9 7 0 3 34 66 2330
2022 Supervisor 12 27 24 17 18 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 9 7 0 2 2025
2020 Supervisor 13 31 26 17 12 0 1 860
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 20 9 5 1 1 1995
2019 Supervisor 14 31 25 18 11 0 0 845
2019 Non-supervisor 35 32 19 8 4 0 2 1975

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 30 19 18 0 0 11 89 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 27 27 20 12 11 1 2 28 72 2335
2022 Supervisor 7 18 26 23 26 0 0 870
2022 Non-supervisor 24 25 21 15 13 1 3 2030
2020 Supervisor 10 22 26 21 21 0 0 855
2020 Non-supervisor 26 26 21 15 9 2 2 1995
2019 Supervisor 9 25 24 23 19 0 0 840
2019 Non-supervisor 26 27 21 13 10 1 2 1970

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 30 19 11 7 0 3 30 70 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 52 23 10 3 3 1 8 57 43 2335
2022 Supervisor 22 27 19 13 15 0 3 865
2022 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 5 3 0 6 2025
2020 Supervisor 24 26 21 14 12 0 1 860
2020 Non-supervisor 45 26 15 6 3 1 4 1995
2019 Supervisor 29 29 21 11 8 0 2 845
2019 Non-supervisor 54 24 11 4 2 1 4 1975

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 25 14 15 0 1 18 82 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 32 28 17 10 11 0 1 32 68 2340
2022 Supervisor 17 28 22 16 17 0 0 870
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 18 10 8 0 1 2035
2020 Supervisor 19 24 25 14 18 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 24 11 7 0 1 2000
2019 Supervisor 20 30 24 15 12 0 0 845
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 18 9 6 0 1 1975

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 34 22 9 10 0 1 24 76 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 18 10 7 1 2 33 67 2340
2022 Supervisor 23 36 20 11 9 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 33 31 18 8 6 1 2 2035
2020 Supervisor 28 41 18 9 4 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 19 7 3 1 1 2005
2019 Supervisor 23 38 23 10 6 0 1 845
2019 Non-supervisor 29 35 20 9 5 1 1 1980

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 25 13 12 0 1 18 82 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 27 32 20 9 9 1 2 28 72 2340
2022 Supervisor 16 35 22 15 12 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 28 32 19 12 7 0 2 2030
2020 Supervisor 21 38 23 11 6 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 21 8 4 1 1 2005
2019 Supervisor 17 37 26 14 7 0 0 845
2019 Non-supervisor 28 34 22 10 5 1 1 1980

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 31 20 11 9 0 1 28 72 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 32 28 19 10 9 0 2 33 67 2340
2022 Supervisor 26 32 19 13 9 0 1 870
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 19 10 7 0 2 2030
2020 Supervisor 29 37 19 9 6 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 2000
2019 Supervisor 24 35 23 11 7 0 0 845
2019 Non-supervisor 29 31 20 11 6 0 1 1970

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 27 13 9 8 0 1 43 57 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 14 7 7 1 2 45 55 2335
2022 Supervisor 39 31 14 8 6 1 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 45 26 13 7 7 0 2 2030
2020 Supervisor 43 30 14 8 5 0 0 855
2020 Non-supervisor 46 27 14 6 6 1 0 2000
2019 Supervisor 42 26 17 8 6 0 1 845
2019 Non-supervisor 44 24 15 9 6 1 1 1975

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 13 5 5 0 1 51 49 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 48 26 13 5 5 0 2 49 51 2340
2022 Supervisor 45 29 16 5 4 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 48 26 14 6 4 0 1 2030
2020 Supervisor 25 31 27 13 4 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 24 10 7 0 0 2005

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 23 11 8 0 1 26 74 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 17 6 5 1 2 38 62 2335
2022 Supervisor 23 31 23 15 7 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 38 31 18 7 4 0 2 2030
2020 Supervisor 20 33 27 14 6 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 32 35 19 9 4 0 1 2000
2019 Supervisor 28 34 21 12 5 0 0 840
2019 Non-supervisor 38 33 17 7 3 0 1 1965

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 20 15 8 12 0 1 44 56 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 42 19 13 7 13 0 4 44 56 2330
2022 Supervisor 46 26 13 8 6 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 53 21 11 5 6 1 3 2025
2020 Supervisor 47 32 14 4 2 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 16 5 2 0 2 1990
2019 Supervisor 59 24 11 3 2 0 1 840
2019 Non-supervisor 56 23 11 5 3 0 1 1965

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 44 56 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 12 5 5 0 2 46 54 2330
2022 Supervisor 38 36 16 6 4 0 1 870
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 11 5 4 0 1 2030
2020 Supervisor 28 38 23 7 3 0 0 860
2020 Non-supervisor 29 37 21 7 5 0 0 2000

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 8 2 1 2 1 10 84 16 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 67 12 4 2 3 1 12 77 23 2340

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 10 6 3 4 1 8 74 26 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 59 14 7 3 6 1 10 66 34 2335

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 11 6 3 4 1 4 74 26 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 70 10 4 3 4 2 6 76 24 2340
2022 Supervisor 75 10 5 2 3 1 4 865
2022 Non-supervisor 75 10 4 3 3 2 4 2035
2020 Supervisor 80 9 4 2 2 1 2 860
2020 Non-supervisor 78 9 4 2 3 1 4 1990
2019 Supervisor 73 13 6 4 3 0 2 845
2019 Non-supervisor 74 11 6 3 4 1 2 1975

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 11 5 2 0 1 55 45 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 63 21 7 3 2 0 4 66 34 2340
2022 Supervisor 59 25 10 3 2 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 69 19 6 2 1 0 3 2030
2020 Supervisor 62 25 7 3 2 0 1 860
2020 Non-supervisor 68 19 6 3 1 0 2 1990
2019 Supervisor 56 27 11 4 1 0 1 845
2019 Non-supervisor 59 25 10 3 2 0 1 1975

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 21 8 5 5 0 1 61 39 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 62 16 8 5 6 0 4 64 36 2335
2022 Supervisor 60 19 9 5 5 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 65 18 7 4 4 1 3 2035
2020 Supervisor 64 20 8 4 3 0 1 855
2020 Non-supervisor 68 16 7 4 3 0 2 1995
2019 Supervisor 57 21 11 6 4 0 0 840
2019 Non-supervisor 60 19 9 6 4 0 1 1970

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 14 5 3 0 1 51 49 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 65 6 2 1 1 0 26 88 12 2335
2022 Supervisor 53 28 11 4 2 0 1 865
2022 Non-supervisor 65 5 2 1 0 0 27 2030
2020 Supervisor 51 30 12 4 2 0 1 860
2020 Non-supervisor 69 5 2 0 0 0 24 2000
2019 Supervisor 48 30 15 4 2 0 0 845
2019 Non-supervisor 67 5 2 0 0 0 25 1960

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 21 7 2 1 0 2 68 32 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 71 13 4 1 1 1 8 78 22 2335
2022 Supervisor 69 19 5 2 1 0 3 865
2022 Non-supervisor 74 13 4 1 1 0 7 2030
2020 Supervisor 72 18 6 2 0 0 2 860
2020 Non-supervisor 75 14 4 1 0 0 4 2005
2019 Supervisor 75 16 5 2 0 0 2 845
2019 Non-supervisor 76 13 4 1 1 0 5 1970

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 16 6 3 3 1 2 70 30 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 52 19 10 6 9 1 4 55 45 2340
2022 Supervisor 80 12 3 1 2 1 2 865
2022 Non-supervisor 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 2035
2020 Supervisor 77 15 4 2 1 0 1 865
2020 Non-supervisor 66 16 7 4 4 0 3 2000
2019 Supervisor 84 10 2 1 1 0 2 845
2019 Non-supervisor 68 14 6 4 4 0 3 1980

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 13 3 3 0 2 53 47 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 5 3 1 3 50 50 2335
2022 Supervisor 52 28 12 4 2 0 2 865
2022 Non-supervisor 50 25 14 4 3 1 3 2035
2020 Supervisor 52 28 12 4 2 0 1 865
2020 Non-supervisor 46 29 15 5 3 0 2 2005
2019 Supervisor 60 27 10 2 1 0 1 845
2019 Non-supervisor 55 26 12 3 2 1 2 1970

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 21 46 20 9 0 0 25 29 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 10 34 38 12 6 0 0 44 17 2345
2022 Supervisor 5 20 43 21 11 0 0 25 32 870
2022 Non-supervisor 12 35 35 12 5 0 0 48 17 2040
2020 Supervisor 8 27 39 20 6 0 0 35 26 860
2020 Non-supervisor 14 38 34 11 3 0 0 52 14 2005
2019 Supervisor 9 29 42 15 5 0 0 38 20 850
2019 Non-supervisor 19 39 29 9 3 0 0 58 12 1990

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 28 37 15 4 0 0 20 43 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 9 19 38 22 11 0 1 33 28 2335
2022 Supervisor 14 29 37 15 5 0 0 20 43 865
2022 Non-supervisor 7 15 41 25 12 0 0 37 22 2040
2020 Supervisor 15 26 37 18 4 0 0 22 40 860
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 38 25 10 1 0 36 26 1995
2019 Supervisor 10 24 41 19 7 0 0 26 34 840
2019 Non-supervisor 6 15 37 28 13 0 0 41 22 1975

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 19 10 6 4 0 64 16 2340
2022 Supervisor 21 48 13 10 5 3 0 71 15 865
2022 Non-supervisor 26 40 16 9 4 4 0 69 14 2035
2020 Supervisor 38 45 11 4 1 1 0 84 6 865
2020 Non-supervisor 38 42 11 5 2 3 0 82 6 2010
2019 Supervisor 31 43 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 845
2019 Non-supervisor 29 43 14 7 3 4 0 75 11 1985

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 35 21 7 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 11 25 35 22 7 2340
2022 Supervisor 11 29 35 19 7 870
2022 Non-supervisor 12 27 34 20 7 2035

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 9 5 3 1 0 83 9 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 54 26 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 2345
2022 Supervisor 47 31 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 870
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 8 3 2 4 2 85 6 2040
2020 Supervisor 51 28 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 860
2020 Non-supervisor 51 27 11 3 3 4 1 82 7 2000

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 27 6 12 6 1 0 75 18 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 8 10 9 2 1 73 19 2345
2022 Supervisor 45 27 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 870
2022 Non-supervisor 46 26 8 10 7 2 1 74 18 2040
2020 Supervisor 41 30 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 860
2020 Non-supervisor 39 29 11 11 8 2 1 70 19 2005

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 5 5 4 0 1 87 9 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 57 27 5 5 5 1 1 85 10 2345
2022 Supervisor 55 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 870
2022 Non-supervisor 58 26 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 2040
2020 Supervisor 57 27 8 5 2 1 0 84 8 855
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 2000

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 38 14 13 10 1 0 62 23 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 26 39 13 11 9 2 0 66 21 2345
2022 Supervisor 23 39 13 13 10 1 0 63 23 870
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 13 10 6 3 0 71 16 2035
2020 Supervisor 34 36 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 860
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 2010
2019 Supervisor 25 35 17 16 6 1 0 60 22 845
2019 Non-supervisor 27 35 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 1990

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 47 13 14 6 2 1 65 21 1070
2022 Supervisor 17 47 13 15 5 2 1 66 21 870
2020 Supervisor 22 49 15 11 2 1 1 72 13 865
2019 Supervisor 19 44 15 11 4 4 3 67 17 845
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 2340
2022 Supervisor 13 87 870
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 2040
2020 Supervisor 8 92 860
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 2000
2019 Supervisor 10 90 850
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1985

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 145
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 405
2022 Supervisor 63 37 115
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 240
2020 Supervisor 44 56 65
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 205

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 145
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 405
2022 Supervisor 75 25 110
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 240
2020 Supervisor 91 9 65
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 205
2019 Supervisor 82 18 80
2019 Non-supervisor 82 18 255

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 8 10 7 2 2 75 17 100
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 7 13 5 1 0 74 18 265
2022 Supervisor 45 40 5 4 4 2 0 87 8 85
2022 Non-supervisor 52 27 7 8 3 3 1 82 11 165
2020 Supervisor 56 34 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 49 35 6 4 4 1 1 85 8 160
2019 Supervisor 65 25 3 5 1 0 0 90 7 65
2019 Non-supervisor 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 210

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 33 6 6 4 2 2 83 10 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 8 6 4 4 2 81 11 2340
2022 Supervisor 48 33 8 5 2 3 2 85 7 865
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 7 5 3 4 4 84 8 2035
2020 Supervisor 52 29 9 4 1 2 3 86 5 860
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 8 4 2 4 3 85 7 2010
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 57 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 28 56 2345
2022 Supervisor 31 55 870
2022 Non-supervisor 27 55 2040
2020 Supervisor 36 46 865
2020 Non-supervisor 31 47 2015

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 310
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 650
2022 Supervisor 25 75 275
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 560
2020 Supervisor 29 71 310
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 640

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 11 14 20 45 1 3 18 68 310
2024 Non-supervisor 10 17 12 21 35 2 3 29 59 650
2022 Supervisor 3 16 13 18 45 1 4 20 67 270
2022 Non-supervisor 8 20 14 21 31 1 4 30 55 555
2020 Supervisor 6 17 13 26 35 1 2 24 63 305
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 15 24 30 2 3 27 57 640

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 8 15 17 54 1 2 12 73 310
2024 Non-supervisor 6 17 10 20 43 2 2 24 65 650
2022 Supervisor 2 9 10 18 55 2 4 11 78 270
2022 Non-supervisor 6 19 12 20 39 2 2 27 61 555
2020 Supervisor 3 13 12 24 46 1 2 16 71 305
2020 Non-supervisor 5 16 13 21 41 1 2 22 64 640

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 16 11 6 9 2 14 49 51 1070
2024 Non-supervisor 40 14 11 5 7 3 20 52 48 2345
2022 Supervisor 41 18 13 6 6 2 14 870
2022 Non-supervisor 41 15 10 6 5 4 19 2030
2020 Supervisor 48 16 13 7 6 1 9 860
2020 Non-supervisor 44 17 11 6 6 2 13 2005
2019 Supervisor 41 18 15 9 9 1 7 835
2019 Non-supervisor 43 17 12 7 9 2 10 1965
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