2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Natural Resources Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 46 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 1495
2024 Woman 39 44 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 1720
2024 Another gender 23 49 3 20 5 0 0 72 25 25
2022 Man 36 46 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 1305
2022 Woman 43 41 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 1425
2022 Another gender 27 56 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2020 Man 35 47 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 1420
2020 Woman 39 45 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 1400

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 16 6 6 3 0 1 84 9 1490
2024 Woman 72 15 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 1725
2024 Another gender 81 12 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 16 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 1495
2024 Woman 69 16 4 7 3 0 1 86 10 1725
2024 Another gender 67 16 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 29 9 11 10 0 1 69 22 1495
2024 Woman 37 29 8 13 10 0 2 68 24 1720
2024 Another gender 20 35 10 11 24 0 0 55 35 25
2022 Man 46 32 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 1300
2022 Woman 44 34 6 9 6 0 1 79 15 1420
2022 Another gender 61 32 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Man 36 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1410
2020 Woman 36 43 7 11 2 0 1 79 13 1400
2019 Man 50 33 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 1410
2019 Woman 52 32 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 1360
2019 Another gender 0 64 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 10

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 39 14 9 4 0 1 73 14 1495
2024 Woman 33 39 11 11 5 0 0 72 16 1720
2024 Another gender 17 46 0 28 8 0 0 64 36 25
2022 Man 32 42 12 9 4 0 1 74 14 1300
2022 Woman 36 35 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 1425
2022 Another gender 35 54 0 5 0 7 0 95 5 15
2020 Man 32 43 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 1410
2020 Woman 37 38 10 9 3 0 2 77 13 1390
2019 Man 33 37 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 1410
2019 Woman 34 39 11 12 4 0 1 73 15 1355
2019 Another gender 8 69 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 33 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 1495
2024 Woman 45 33 9 8 5 0 1 79 13 1720
2024 Another gender 27 37 0 21 15 0 0 64 36 25
2022 Man 51 34 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1300
2022 Woman 50 31 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1425
2022 Another gender 62 28 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2020 Man 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1405
2020 Woman 50 34 7 6 1 0 1 85 8 1385
2019 Man 55 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1410
2019 Woman 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1350
2019 Another gender 26 40 9 15 9 0 0 66 24 10

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 29 9 8 8 0 0 74 17 1495
2024 Woman 44 29 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 1720
2024 Another gender 34 17 10 15 24 0 0 51 39 25
2022 Man 44 33 9 8 5 0 1 77 13 1305
2022 Woman 51 26 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1425
2022 Another gender 59 20 5 5 11 0 0 80 16 15
2020 Man 44 33 11 7 4 0 1 78 12 1410
2020 Woman 48 31 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 1390
2019 Man 45 29 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 1410
2019 Woman 49 30 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 1355
2019 Another gender 29 33 15 15 8 0 0 62 22 10

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1495
2024 Woman 37 40 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 1720
2024 Another gender 28 31 14 23 4 0 0 59 27 25
2022 Man 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1305
2022 Woman 43 37 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 1425
2022 Another gender 52 31 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2020 Man 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1415
2020 Woman 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1395
2019 Man 40 38 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1415
2019 Woman 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1360
2019 Another gender 7 46 31 8 8 0 0 53 16 10

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 36 15 9 8 0 0 67 18 1495
2024 Woman 36 34 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 1725
2024 Another gender 29 19 27 21 4 0 0 48 25 25
2022 Man 33 34 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 1305
2022 Woman 39 35 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 1430
2022 Another gender 68 22 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Man 31 38 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 1415
2020 Woman 38 37 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 1395
2019 Man 30 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1415
2019 Woman 34 35 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 1355
2019 Another gender 14 40 8 22 16 0 0 54 38 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 40 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 1490
2024 Woman 36 41 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 1725
2024 Another gender 36 47 0 14 4 0 0 82 18 25
2022 Man 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1305
2022 Woman 38 42 6 10 5 0 0 80 14 1425
2022 Another gender 17 63 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2020 Man 32 42 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1405
2020 Woman 38 40 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 1390
2019 Man 31 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1410
2019 Woman 32 39 11 13 4 0 0 71 17 1350
2019 Another gender 0 54 16 22 8 0 0 54 30 10

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1495
2024 Woman 45 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1725
2024 Another gender 51 28 11 4 7 0 0 79 11 25
2022 Man 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 1300
2022 Woman 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1425
2022 Another gender 57 9 16 5 6 7 0 71 12 15
2020 Man 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1410
2020 Woman 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1390
2019 Man 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1410
2019 Woman 41 40 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 1355
2019 Another gender 8 48 15 8 22 0 0 56 29 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1495
2024 Woman 39 34 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 1725
2024 Another gender 23 47 0 14 16 0 0 70 30 25
2022 Man 39 35 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 1305
2022 Woman 41 35 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 1425
2022 Another gender 56 28 5 6 5 0 0 85 11 15
2020 Man 36 38 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 1415
2020 Woman 40 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1395
2019 Man 36 35 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 1405
2019 Woman 38 33 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 1355
2019 Another gender 7 20 36 14 24 0 0 26 38 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1490
2024 Woman 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 1725
2024 Another gender 36 32 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 25
2022 Man 52 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1300
2022 Woman 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1425
2022 Another gender 52 16 27 5 0 0 0 68 5 15
2020 Man 52 32 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 1405
2020 Woman 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1385
2019 Man 54 31 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 1405
2019 Woman 52 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1350
2019 Another gender 22 35 36 7 0 0 0 57 7 10

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 39 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1490
2024 Woman 35 37 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1720
2024 Another gender 35 36 7 9 13 0 0 71 22 25
2022 Man 35 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1300
2022 Woman 38 37 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1420
2022 Another gender 28 37 12 0 23 0 0 66 23 15
2020 Man 37 38 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 1405
2020 Woman 38 39 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 1390
2019 Man 37 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1405
2019 Woman 35 36 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1355
2019 Another gender 8 33 29 7 23 0 0 41 29 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 36 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 1490
2024 Woman 43 35 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 1725
2024 Another gender 33 38 3 12 13 0 0 71 25 25
2022 Man 45 34 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1300
2022 Woman 47 31 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 1425
2022 Another gender 74 10 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2020 Man 43 32 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 1415
2020 Woman 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 1400
2019 Man 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1410
2019 Woman 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 1355
2019 Another gender 14 27 29 15 15 0 0 41 30 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 35 13 8 5 1 1 73 13 1490
2024 Woman 39 34 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 1720
2024 Another gender 23 25 27 14 11 0 0 48 25 25
2022 Man 38 35 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 1305
2022 Woman 40 34 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 1425
2022 Another gender 30 16 21 15 6 12 0 53 23 15
2020 Man 32 42 14 7 3 1 1 75 10 1415
2020 Woman 37 39 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 1390
2019 Man 31 40 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 1395
2019 Woman 34 39 12 10 4 0 1 73 14 1345
2019 Another gender 8 33 30 8 8 13 0 47 18 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 1495
2024 Woman 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1725
2024 Another gender 23 39 8 30 0 0 0 62 30 25
2022 Man 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 1305
2022 Woman 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 1425
2022 Another gender 42 31 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 15
2020 Man 47 36 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 1415
2020 Woman 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1395
2019 Man 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1410
2019 Woman 47 34 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 1355
2019 Another gender 8 54 31 7 0 0 0 62 7 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 36 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 1495
2024 Woman 38 33 16 7 5 0 1 71 13 1725
2024 Another gender 35 19 26 17 0 3 0 55 18 25
2022 Man 35 32 16 8 6 0 1 69 15 1305
2022 Woman 35 31 17 10 7 0 1 66 17 1425
2022 Another gender 39 23 5 11 10 0 12 70 24 15
2020 Man 30 36 17 10 5 0 1 68 15 1410
2020 Woman 32 32 18 10 6 0 1 65 16 1390
2019 Man 34 34 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 1410
2019 Woman 36 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 1355
2019 Another gender 28 50 0 15 8 0 0 78 22 10

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 19 38 22 10 1 3 33 28 1490
2024 Woman 10 22 35 19 10 1 2 30 33 1715
2024 Another gender 8 24 29 19 15 3 0 36 34 25
2022 Man 7 20 39 22 9 1 3 32 28 1300
2022 Woman 8 21 35 21 11 0 3 34 30 1425
2022 Another gender 21 16 23 5 35 0 0 40 36 15
2020 Man 6 20 40 24 8 1 1 33 27 1415
2020 Woman 7 17 40 25 9 1 1 35 24 1395
2019 Man 8 21 36 25 8 1 1 33 30 1415
2019 Woman 7 20 38 23 10 1 1 33 28 1360
2019 Another gender 8 49 43 0 0 0 0 0 57 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 27 30 13 7 1 3 21 48 1495
2024 Woman 16 25 32 14 8 1 4 23 43 1720
2024 Another gender 22 34 26 10 9 0 0 19 56 25
2022 Man 17 27 31 14 7 1 4 22 46 1300
2022 Woman 14 25 33 14 8 1 5 23 42 1425
2022 Another gender 32 5 27 7 12 0 18 23 44 15
2020 Man 13 24 33 19 7 2 2 27 39 1410
2020 Woman 11 22 35 19 10 1 2 30 34 1390
2019 Man 17 26 29 16 9 1 2 26 44 1405
2019 Woman 16 24 29 18 9 2 2 28 41 1355
2019 Another gender 36 35 16 7 7 0 0 14 70 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 12 29 29 19 1 2 50 20 1490
2024 Woman 9 17 31 24 15 1 3 41 27 1720
2024 Another gender 13 7 29 22 23 5 0 47 22 25
2022 Man 8 15 28 30 16 1 2 48 23 1295
2022 Woman 10 17 29 24 17 0 3 42 28 1425
2022 Another gender 10 27 16 10 37 0 0 47 36 15
2020 Man 5 14 33 32 14 1 1 47 20 1410
2020 Woman 9 18 32 25 14 0 1 40 27 1390
2019 Man 6 15 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 1405
2019 Woman 9 17 32 24 16 1 1 41 26 1355
2019 Another gender 0 28 37 20 15 0 0 35 28 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 19 28 20 15 2 4 37 33 1485
2024 Woman 15 18 27 19 15 2 4 36 35 1715
2024 Another gender 19 36 9 20 10 3 3 31 59 25
2022 Man 13 23 25 20 14 1 4 36 37 1300
2022 Woman 15 19 25 18 16 1 5 36 36 1420
2022 Another gender 31 22 5 17 25 0 0 42 53 15
2020 Man 13 20 28 22 12 2 2 36 35 1410
2020 Woman 15 19 28 20 14 1 3 35 36 1395
2019 Man 14 21 28 21 13 1 2 35 36 1405
2019 Woman 14 20 26 21 14 2 3 36 36 1360
2019 Another gender 24 13 14 28 0 8 13 35 48 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 12 23 26 24 3 7 55 19 1490
2024 Woman 7 13 25 26 19 3 7 51 22 1715
2024 Another gender 16 16 28 4 23 0 14 30 38 25
2022 Man 8 16 24 22 18 5 6 45 27 1300
2022 Woman 10 19 22 19 17 5 8 41 34 1425
2022 Another gender 26 11 16 5 42 0 0 47 37 15
2020 Man 5 11 23 33 21 4 3 58 17 1410
2020 Woman 7 14 24 29 20 2 4 52 22 1395
2019 Man 7 14 25 26 22 3 3 51 22 1405
2019 Woman 9 16 27 25 17 4 3 44 27 1350
2019 Another gender 29 15 22 26 8 0 0 34 44 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 24 28 13 11 2 4 26 45 1490
2024 Woman 16 20 31 16 11 2 4 29 38 1715
2024 Another gender 35 23 19 11 12 0 0 23 58 25
2022 Man 18 25 29 15 9 2 3 25 45 1300
2022 Woman 16 21 29 15 11 3 5 28 41 1425
2022 Another gender 14 18 23 15 30 0 0 45 32 15
2020 Man 13 22 32 19 9 3 3 30 36 1410
2020 Woman 10 21 34 19 12 2 2 32 32 1395
2019 Man 15 25 29 17 10 2 2 28 42 1410
2019 Woman 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 29 38 1355
2019 Another gender 16 13 31 26 0 0 13 30 34 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 11 31 29 21 1 3 52 16 1490
2024 Woman 5 11 31 31 18 1 3 51 16 1720
2024 Another gender 12 12 29 39 8 0 0 47 24 25
2022 Man 4 11 31 30 20 1 3 52 15 1300
2022 Woman 5 11 30 31 19 0 4 52 16 1430
2022 Another gender 6 12 15 54 13 0 0 67 18 15
2020 Man 4 13 36 30 14 1 1 46 17 1410
2020 Woman 5 14 37 29 13 0 1 43 19 1395
2019 Man 7 15 32 29 14 1 2 44 23 1410
2019 Woman 5 15 35 27 15 1 2 43 21 1360
2019 Another gender 8 30 14 41 7 0 0 48 38 10
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 30 15 7 6 7 6 68 14 1495
2024 Woman 26 27 15 10 8 7 6 61 21 1720
2024 Another gender 19 37 4 19 7 0 14 65 30 25
2022 Man 28 31 16 6 5 8 5 68 13 1300
2022 Woman 29 27 15 8 6 9 7 66 17 1425
2022 Another gender 40 10 11 5 15 19 0 62 24 15
2020 Man 29 32 17 6 5 6 4 69 13 1415
2020 Woman 30 28 16 9 5 8 4 66 16 1395
2019 Man 34 27 14 8 7 6 5 68 16 1410
2019 Woman 30 26 14 12 7 7 5 63 22 1360
2019 Another gender 24 7 35 0 22 0 13 36 25 10

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 29 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1495
2024 Woman 49 29 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 1725
2024 Another gender 41 30 9 4 11 5 0 75 16 25
2022 Man 53 28 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 1305
2022 Woman 53 26 7 8 6 1 0 80 13 1425
2022 Another gender 52 5 6 14 10 0 12 66 28 15
2020 Man 52 27 8 7 4 1 0 80 11 1410
2020 Woman 51 27 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1395
2019 Man 48 27 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 1415
2019 Woman 46 28 8 10 7 1 0 75 18 1360
2019 Another gender 23 22 21 13 8 13 0 51 24 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1495
2024 Woman 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1725
2024 Another gender 31 54 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 25
2022 Man 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 1300
2022 Woman 62 25 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 1420
2022 Another gender 70 10 0 16 5 0 0 79 21 15
2020 Man 58 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 1405
2020 Woman 59 26 6 6 2 1 0 85 8 1390
2019 Man 55 29 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 1415
2019 Woman 51 33 6 8 2 0 0 84 11 1355
2019 Another gender 35 35 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1495
2024 Woman 51 32 8 4 4 1 0 84 7 1725
2024 Another gender 44 34 5 3 8 5 0 83 12 25
2022 Man 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1305
2022 Woman 54 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 7 1425
2022 Another gender 63 21 5 11 0 0 0 85 11 15
2020 Man 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1405
2020 Woman 52 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1380
2019 Man 49 32 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1415
2019 Woman 50 31 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 1360
2019 Another gender 23 40 15 15 8 0 0 62 22 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 26 9 5 4 7 6 78 11 1495
2024 Woman 39 29 9 7 4 6 5 76 13 1720
2024 Another gender 27 38 12 12 12 0 0 65 24 25
2022 Man 45 24 10 6 3 7 4 78 10 1305
2022 Woman 44 28 7 5 4 7 5 81 11 1425
2022 Another gender 12 49 5 23 5 0 7 66 29 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 25 10 6 4 8 7 77 11 1495
2024 Woman 37 28 10 8 5 6 6 74 15 1725
2024 Another gender 17 24 10 31 15 0 3 42 48 25
2022 Man 44 25 12 5 3 7 4 78 9 1305
2022 Woman 41 27 9 7 4 8 5 78 12 1430
2022 Another gender 12 38 5 29 9 0 7 53 41 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 25 11 3 3 1 3 83 6 1495
2024 Woman 54 26 9 4 2 0 4 84 7 1725
2024 Another gender 55 28 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 25
2022 Man 52 30 10 3 2 0 3 85 5 1305
2022 Woman 55 26 8 3 2 1 5 86 6 1425
2022 Another gender 61 20 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Man 54 26 10 3 3 1 2 83 7 1415
2020 Woman 56 23 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 1395
2019 Man 51 26 13 4 3 1 2 79 7 1410
2019 Woman 53 25 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 1360
2019 Another gender 22 30 42 7 0 0 0 51 7 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1495
2024 Woman 48 29 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1725
2024 Another gender 45 34 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 25
2022 Man 46 32 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 1300
2022 Woman 48 29 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1425
2022 Another gender 26 35 28 11 0 0 0 61 11 15
2020 Man 44 32 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 1415
2020 Woman 50 29 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 1395
2019 Man 40 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1410
2019 Woman 43 31 10 9 5 1 1 76 15 1360
2019 Another gender 28 41 8 7 16 0 0 69 23 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 24 11 5 4 1 1 81 9 1495
2024 Woman 58 22 9 4 5 1 1 81 10 1720
2024 Another gender 79 9 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Man 52 27 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 1300
2022 Woman 60 19 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 1425
2022 Another gender 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2020 Man 49 25 14 4 5 1 1 77 9 1415
2020 Woman 56 22 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 1395

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 9 1495
2024 Woman 52 28 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 1720
2024 Another gender 47 44 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25
2022 Man 48 31 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 1300
2022 Woman 54 27 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 1425
2022 Another gender 50 39 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2020 Man 48 31 10 5 4 1 0 80 9 1415
2020 Woman 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1400
2019 Man 45 32 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 1405
2019 Woman 46 29 10 10 4 1 0 77 14 1350
2019 Another gender 35 26 17 7 16 0 0 61 23 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 22 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 1495
2024 Woman 69 20 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 1725
2024 Another gender 74 18 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Man 68 23 3 2 2 2 1 93 4 1300
2022 Woman 71 20 3 2 1 2 1 94 3 1425
2022 Another gender 79 16 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1495
2024 Woman 58 23 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1720
2024 Another gender 51 38 4 0 7 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Man 54 28 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1300
2022 Woman 59 23 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1430
2022 Another gender 42 48 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2020 Man 57 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 1415
2020 Woman 62 23 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 1400
2019 Man 50 29 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1415
2019 Woman 53 28 10 5 4 0 0 81 10 1360
2019 Another gender 28 41 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 84 7 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 1495
2024 Woman 85 8 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 1725
2024 Another gender 88 9 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 Man 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1305
2022 Woman 85 8 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 1425
2022 Another gender 89 0 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2019 Man 80 10 5 1 1 0 2 92 2 1410
2019 Woman 84 9 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 1355
2019 Another gender 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 26 12 8 6 11 0 70 16 1495
2024 Woman 37 28 11 8 6 9 1 72 16 1725
2024 Another gender 11 37 13 18 8 14 0 55 30 25
2022 Man 36 28 14 6 6 10 0 72 13 1305
2022 Woman 41 29 11 6 4 9 0 77 11 1425
2022 Another gender 37 5 5 0 15 37 0 67 24 15
2020 Man 36 29 13 6 4 12 0 74 11 1415
2020 Woman 42 30 11 6 3 9 0 78 10 1395
2019 Man 30 30 16 8 6 9 0 66 16 1415
2019 Woman 33 31 15 9 5 7 0 69 15 1360
2019 Another gender 0 29 20 30 8 14 0 34 44 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 29 15 12 11 4 0 61 23 1495
2024 Woman 30 31 14 11 9 4 0 65 21 1725
2024 Another gender 19 25 17 10 15 14 0 51 30 25
2022 Man 30 31 16 9 10 3 0 64 20 1305
2022 Woman 35 32 13 11 6 3 0 69 18 1425
2022 Another gender 7 5 21 22 20 25 0 16 56 15
2020 Man 32 33 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 1415
2020 Woman 38 34 13 8 4 2 0 74 13 1395
2019 Man 27 30 18 12 9 4 0 59 22 1410
2019 Woman 29 34 16 12 6 4 0 65 18 1355
2019 Another gender 0 28 20 23 22 7 0 30 49 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 29 18 15 12 8 0 52 29 1495
2024 Woman 24 28 16 15 11 7 0 55 28 1720
2024 Another gender 12 21 14 32 8 14 0 38 46 25
2022 Man 22 29 20 12 11 7 0 54 24 1300
2022 Woman 26 29 15 15 9 6 0 59 25 1425
2022 Another gender 7 0 21 15 21 37 0 10 56 15
2020 Man 22 33 19 12 6 7 0 59 20 1415
2020 Woman 27 35 15 12 5 5 0 66 18 1395
2019 Man 18 28 21 14 10 7 0 50 27 1405
2019 Woman 20 30 19 15 8 7 0 54 25 1355
2019 Another gender 0 16 7 38 24 14 0 19 73 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 31 18 16 12 3 0 53 29 1490
2024 Woman 21 30 15 19 12 3 0 53 32 1725
2024 Another gender 11 25 12 30 17 6 0 38 50 25
2022 Man 21 32 19 15 10 3 0 55 26 1305
2022 Woman 23 32 14 17 11 3 0 56 29 1425
2022 Another gender 0 21 0 22 20 37 0 33 67 15
2020 Man 22 38 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 1420
2020 Woman 27 38 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 1395
2019 Man 18 30 20 17 11 4 0 50 29 1410
2019 Woman 18 30 16 20 12 4 0 50 33 1355
2019 Another gender 0 21 21 23 22 13 0 25 51 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 29 15 6 2 7 1 75 9 1495
2024 Woman 38 30 16 6 2 7 1 74 8 1720
2024 Another gender 36 34 12 4 4 10 0 78 9 25
2022 Man 39 28 16 6 3 6 2 73 9 1300
2022 Woman 38 26 18 7 2 8 2 70 10 1425
2022 Another gender 21 31 11 0 0 37 0 82 0 15
2020 Man 41 27 17 5 2 7 2 75 7 1415
2020 Woman 44 25 16 6 3 5 1 74 10 1400
2019 Man 37 24 17 6 4 10 2 69 11 1410
2019 Woman 36 28 17 6 3 9 1 71 9 1360
2019 Another gender 39 20 13 8 7 13 0 68 17 10
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 43 18 12 5 2 0 65 17 1490
2024 Woman 23 46 15 10 3 1 0 71 14 1725
2024 Another gender 11 58 0 14 13 3 0 72 28 25
2022 Man 21 44 17 12 4 1 0 66 16 1300
2022 Woman 27 42 15 12 4 1 0 70 15 1425
2022 Another gender 12 63 9 5 11 0 0 75 16 15
2020 Man 22 45 19 9 3 1 0 68 13 1415
2020 Woman 27 47 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 1400
2019 Man 19 41 21 13 5 2 0 61 18 1410
2019 Woman 21 45 17 11 3 2 0 68 14 1355
2019 Another gender 7 35 29 22 7 0 0 42 29 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 32 23 17 10 4 0 48 28 1490
2024 Woman 14 32 19 19 11 4 0 49 31 1720
2024 Another gender 8 14 5 37 28 9 0 23 71 25
2022 Man 14 34 22 14 11 4 0 50 27 1300
2022 Woman 17 29 17 22 11 4 0 48 34 1430
2022 Another gender 7 21 0 15 21 37 0 43 57 15
2020 Man 16 37 23 13 5 5 1 56 19 1410
2020 Woman 20 41 18 12 4 4 0 64 17 1380
2019 Man 13 32 25 17 8 6 0 47 26 1410
2019 Woman 15 32 22 18 6 5 1 50 26 1350
2019 Another gender 0 15 20 39 13 13 0 18 60 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 37 15 12 6 4 1 65 19 1490
2024 Woman 25 37 13 13 7 3 1 65 21 1720
2024 Another gender 4 41 16 27 8 3 0 47 37 25
2022 Man 24 37 16 11 6 4 1 65 18 1300
2022 Woman 26 33 14 14 7 4 1 62 23 1425
2022 Another gender 7 52 0 26 15 0 0 59 41 15
2020 Man 27 37 16 10 5 3 1 67 16 1415
2020 Woman 29 36 14 12 5 3 2 68 17 1395
2019 Man 27 36 15 11 6 4 2 67 17 1410
2019 Woman 29 36 13 12 5 3 2 68 18 1360
2019 Another gender 7 31 8 22 20 13 0 44 48 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 18 7 4 3 0 70 11 1490
2024 Woman 29 38 18 7 4 3 0 70 12 1720
2024 Another gender 11 46 21 4 13 5 0 60 18 25
2022 Man 30 38 19 6 3 3 0 71 9 1300
2022 Woman 30 33 21 9 4 3 0 65 14 1425
2022 Another gender 12 11 61 9 0 7 0 24 10 15
2020 Man 33 40 17 5 3 2 0 74 9 1415
2020 Woman 33 36 20 7 3 2 0 70 9 1390
2019 Man 30 36 19 7 5 2 0 68 12 1405
2019 Woman 28 36 19 10 3 3 0 67 13 1360
2019 Another gender 8 35 35 7 8 0 8 46 16 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 24 18 11 9 13 3 55 24 1495
2024 Woman 17 24 17 15 14 12 3 47 33 1720
2024 Another gender 3 28 17 9 25 17 0 38 41 25
2022 Man 21 25 17 10 9 15 3 57 23 1300
2022 Woman 20 21 19 14 9 14 4 49 28 1425
2022 Another gender 5 38 0 5 20 25 7 63 37 15
2020 Man 25 23 18 10 8 12 3 57 22 1415
2020 Woman 21 23 19 13 9 12 3 52 26 1395
2019 Man 23 21 19 11 11 13 3 52 26 1410
2019 Woman 18 23 20 14 11 12 3 48 29 1355
2019 Another gender 0 21 0 14 52 13 0 24 76 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 31 18 14 10 3 0 57 24 1495
2024 Woman 22 34 17 13 9 5 0 59 24 1720
2024 Another gender 10 31 14 17 28 0 0 41 45 25
2022 Man 22 35 19 11 9 3 1 59 21 1300
2022 Woman 26 33 16 13 7 5 0 62 21 1430
2022 Another gender 29 33 10 23 5 0 0 63 27 15
2020 Man 21 34 19 13 9 3 0 58 23 1415
2020 Woman 27 33 17 12 7 4 1 63 20 1395
2019 Man 22 30 20 13 12 3 0 53 26 1410
2019 Woman 22 33 16 16 9 4 0 57 26 1360
2019 Another gender 7 13 15 30 22 13 0 23 60 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 26 13 5 4 1 6 48 52 1495
2024 Woman 41 24 14 6 7 1 6 44 56 1720
2024 Another gender 20 31 23 5 17 0 3 21 79 25
2022 Man 45 27 14 5 3 1 5 1300
2022 Woman 45 23 14 6 5 1 5 1425
2022 Another gender 68 12 10 11 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 1420
2020 Woman 50 23 14 5 4 1 4 1400
2019 Man 53 24 12 4 2 1 4 1415
2019 Woman 49 24 13 5 3 1 5 1360
2019 Another gender 53 17 10 10 10 0 0 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 11 8 4 7 2 14 65 35 1495
2024 Woman 49 10 9 6 6 2 17 61 39 1720
2024 Another gender 52 3 12 4 13 0 17 62 38 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 8 5 2 3 5 7 81 19 1495
2024 Woman 65 11 5 2 3 5 9 75 25 1720
2024 Another gender 50 23 16 4 4 0 3 52 48 25
2022 Man 75 7 4 2 3 4 6 1300
2022 Woman 71 10 4 2 2 4 5 1425
2022 Another gender 74 5 9 0 0 12 0 15
2020 Man 77 7 4 2 3 4 4 1410
2020 Woman 77 8 4 3 2 3 4 1400
2019 Man 77 6 4 2 3 4 4 1405
2019 Woman 74 10 4 3 1 3 5 1355
2019 Another gender 36 8 0 15 8 32 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 7 3 1 2 3 14 85 15 1495
2024 Woman 66 7 4 2 3 1 16 80 20 1720
2024 Another gender 48 15 14 4 13 4 3 52 48 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 10 5 2 4 2 12 75 25 1490
2024 Woman 57 11 7 3 5 2 14 68 32 1720
2024 Another gender 58 12 3 10 13 0 3 60 40 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 29 14 15 17 2 4 51 34 1495
2024 Woman 19 30 11 17 16 4 2 53 35 1715
2024 Another gender 3 32 8 22 32 3 0 37 55 25
2022 Man 19 33 13 15 14 3 3 55 31 1300
2022 Woman 24 32 10 15 13 3 3 59 30 1425
2022 Another gender 28 17 17 15 6 0 18 55 25 15
2020 Man 20 25 18 17 15 3 3 47 34 1415
2020 Woman 23 27 16 15 13 3 3 54 30 1395
2019 Man 20 25 15 15 20 2 4 48 37 1415
2019 Woman 22 27 15 15 16 3 3 52 33 1360
2019 Another gender 7 8 15 0 44 26 0 21 59 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 41 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 1495
2024 Woman 23 42 17 10 5 3 1 67 15 1720
2024 Another gender 12 41 17 16 9 6 0 56 26 25
2022 Man 24 43 17 8 4 3 0 69 12 1300
2022 Woman 27 40 16 8 4 3 0 70 12 1430
2022 Another gender 28 15 33 6 0 18 0 53 7 15
2020 Man 24 45 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 1415
2020 Woman 23 45 17 6 3 5 1 72 10 1400
2019 Man 22 42 20 9 5 2 0 66 14 1415
2019 Woman 21 44 19 9 3 5 1 68 12 1355
2019 Another gender 0 33 8 43 15 0 0 33 58 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 39 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 1495
2024 Woman 31 40 12 9 5 3 0 73 15 1720
2024 Another gender 19 37 25 7 12 0 0 56 20 25
2022 Man 36 40 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 1300
2022 Woman 37 36 12 10 4 2 0 74 14 1425
2022 Another gender 34 35 11 10 9 0 0 69 19 15
2020 Man 39 39 12 4 3 3 0 81 7 1415
2020 Woman 38 40 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 1395
2019 Man 39 37 14 5 3 2 0 77 9 1405
2019 Woman 36 39 13 7 3 3 0 77 10 1345
2019 Another gender 21 17 34 29 0 0 0 37 29 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 37 12 4 3 7 1 78 9 1490
2024 Woman 31 39 12 7 4 6 1 75 12 1720
2024 Another gender 22 32 12 3 20 11 0 60 27 25
2022 Man 36 39 12 4 2 6 1 80 7 1300
2022 Woman 33 39 10 7 3 6 0 78 11 1430
2022 Another gender 34 6 23 19 5 12 0 46 28 15
2020 Man 39 36 12 3 2 7 1 81 6 1410
2020 Woman 40 36 11 6 2 4 0 80 9 1395
2019 Man 43 34 13 3 2 5 0 81 6 1400
2019 Woman 39 38 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 1355
2019 Another gender 17 34 33 9 0 8 0 55 10 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 24 18 7 2 17 3 66 11 1495
2024 Woman 21 23 24 8 3 20 1 56 14 1725
2024 Another gender 9 21 27 16 13 14 0 35 33 25
2022 Man 30 26 20 5 2 15 1 67 9 1300
2022 Woman 23 25 25 7 4 16 1 58 12 1425
2022 Another gender 0 34 28 10 10 18 0 41 24 15
2020 Man 33 33 16 4 2 10 2 74 8 1420
2020 Woman 32 30 17 7 3 10 0 70 12 1400

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 28 10 5 3 8 4 79 10 1495
2024 Woman 36 34 8 8 5 6 4 77 15 1720
2024 Another gender 15 51 0 15 7 6 5 75 25 25
2022 Man 44 30 9 5 3 6 2 81 9 1300
2022 Woman 41 32 9 7 4 6 2 79 11 1425
2022 Another gender 5 47 5 29 14 0 0 52 43 15
2020 Man 46 29 10 4 3 6 2 82 7 1410
2020 Woman 41 33 10 6 3 4 2 80 10 1395

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 5 11 7 44 7 23 72 12 1490
2024 Woman 3 6 12 9 33 6 30 66 15 1715
2024 Another gender 4 18 15 11 27 4 21 51 28 25
2022 Man 3 3 11 9 46 7 21 76 9 1300
2022 Woman 2 6 13 7 38 6 28 69 12 1425
2022 Another gender 5 14 23 0 46 0 12 52 22 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 15 21 5 6 38 7 43 18 1490
2024 Woman 9 17 20 4 3 41 6 49 13 1720
2024 Another gender 3 18 35 4 9 22 9 31 18 25
2022 Man 10 16 21 3 5 40 5 46 15 1300
2022 Woman 14 17 18 4 2 41 4 56 12 1425
2022 Another gender 7 26 10 0 6 52 0 67 13 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1495
2024 Woman 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1720
2024 Another gender 15 47 27 8 4 0 0 62 11 25
2022 Man 48 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1300
2022 Woman 52 33 6 6 2 1 0 85 9 1425
2022 Another gender 46 17 0 21 5 12 0 71 29 15
2020 Man 54 31 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 1415
2020 Woman 57 31 7 3 2 1 0 89 5 1395
2019 Man 50 31 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1410
2019 Woman 51 35 8 4 1 1 0 87 6 1360
2019 Another gender 0 55 23 15 8 0 0 55 22 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 33 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1490
2024 Woman 40 34 11 8 5 1 0 75 13 1720
2024 Another gender 20 17 17 30 12 3 0 38 44 25
2022 Man 40 35 13 7 5 1 0 76 12 1300
2022 Woman 43 32 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 1430
2022 Another gender 18 51 10 20 0 0 0 69 20 15
2020 Man 43 32 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 1410
2020 Woman 48 32 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1395
2019 Man 39 32 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 1415
2019 Woman 41 33 14 8 4 1 0 74 11 1355
2019 Another gender 8 47 13 16 15 0 0 55 31 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 38 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 1490
2024 Woman 38 35 12 9 5 1 0 74 15 1720
2024 Another gender 16 21 20 31 12 0 0 37 43 25
2022 Man 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1300
2022 Woman 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1425
2022 Another gender 23 40 15 22 0 0 0 63 22 15
2020 Man 40 35 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1400
2020 Woman 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1385
2019 Man 37 34 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1405
2019 Woman 39 36 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 1355
2019 Another gender 8 39 13 24 15 0 0 48 39 10
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 26 17 8 6 4 1 67 15 1495
2024 Woman 36 26 15 10 7 5 0 66 18 1720
2024 Another gender 16 27 19 13 16 5 4 47 32 25
2022 Man 34 28 18 9 6 3 1 65 16 1300
2022 Woman 36 27 15 11 7 4 1 66 19 1425
2022 Another gender 5 23 16 21 15 19 0 35 45 15
2020 Man 39 26 17 9 5 3 1 68 14 1415
2020 Woman 41 24 16 9 5 4 1 69 14 1395
2019 Man 36 25 20 10 7 2 1 63 17 1410
2019 Woman 34 25 18 12 6 4 1 62 19 1360
2019 Another gender 8 7 34 15 8 21 7 21 32 10

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 39 27 1495
2024 Woman 37 34 29 1725
2024 Another gender 53 20 28 25
2022 Man 32 38 30 1305
2022 Woman 38 32 30 1425
2022 Another gender 59 0 41 15
2020 Man 24 43 33 1415
2020 Woman 28 38 33 1400
2019 Man 26 40 34 1415
2019 Woman 34 34 31 1365
2019 Another gender 27 36 37 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 25 25 10 16 6 485
2024 Woman 8 33 28 7 16 8 620
2024 Another gender 0 35 25 24 17 0 15
2022 Man 21 24 25 8 14 7 400
2022 Woman 11 31 30 6 15 7 515
2020 Man 26 18 31 6 13 5 335
2020 Woman 14 26 39 3 12 7 390
2019 Man 22 15 29 10 19 7 355
2019 Woman 12 25 33 8 16 5 460
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 1495
2024 Woman 13 87 1720
2022 Man 6 94 1300
2022 Woman 10 90 1430
2020 Man 6 94 1415
2020 Woman 11 89 1395
2019 Man 10 90 1405
2019 Woman 12 88 1360

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 130
2024 Woman 49 51 235
2022 Man 42 58 80
2022 Woman 46 54 140
2020 Man 48 52 95
2020 Woman 48 52 150
2019 Man 41 59 140
2019 Woman 50 50 165

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 130
2024 Woman 55 45 235
2022 Man 62 38 80
2022 Woman 66 34 140
2020 Man 64 36 95
2020 Woman 63 37 150
2019 Man 69 31 140
2019 Woman 56 44 165

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 130
2024 Woman 10 90 235
2022 Man 8 92 80
2022 Woman 8 92 140
2020 Man 9 91 95
2020 Woman 11 89 150
2019 Man 8 92 140
2019 Woman 6 94 165

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 130
2024 Woman 0 100 235
2022 Man 0 100 80
2022 Woman 0 100 140
2020 Man 0 100 95
2020 Woman 0 100 150
2019 Man 0 100 140
2019 Woman 0 100 165

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 130
2024 Woman 5 95 235
2022 Man 3 97 80
2022 Woman 6 94 140
2019 Man 7 93 140
2019 Woman 4 96 165

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 130
2024 Woman 3 97 235
2022 Man 8 92 80
2022 Woman 2 98 140

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 235
2022 Man 1 99 80
2022 Woman 4 96 140
2020 Man 5 95 95
2020 Woman 6 94 150
2019 Man 4 96 140
2019 Woman 5 95 165

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 130
2024 Woman 37 63 235
2022 Man 34 66 80
2022 Woman 45 55 140
2020 Man 42 58 95
2020 Woman 41 59 150
2019 Man 38 62 140
2019 Woman 33 67 165

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 130
2024 Woman 36 64 235
2022 Man 51 49 80
2022 Woman 41 59 140
2020 Man 33 67 95
2020 Woman 44 56 150
2019 Man 41 59 140
2019 Woman 35 65 165

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 130
2024 Woman 47 53 235
2022 Man 54 46 80
2022 Woman 56 44 140
2020 Man 61 39 95
2020 Woman 44 56 150
2019 Man 45 55 140
2019 Woman 46 54 165

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 130
2024 Woman 43 57 235
2022 Man 45 55 80
2022 Woman 42 58 140
2020 Man 41 59 95
2020 Woman 47 53 150
2019 Man 45 55 140
2019 Woman 41 59 165

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 130
2024 Woman 38 62 235
2022 Man 45 55 80
2022 Woman 39 61 140
2020 Man 44 56 95
2020 Woman 34 66 150
2019 Man 34 66 140
2019 Woman 33 67 165

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 130
2024 Woman 56 44 235
2022 Man 55 45 80
2022 Woman 47 53 140
2020 Man 48 52 95
2020 Woman 49 51 150
2019 Man 44 56 140
2019 Woman 57 43 165

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 130
2024 Woman 30 70 235
2022 Man 30 70 80
2022 Woman 39 61 140
2020 Man 35 65 95
2020 Woman 33 67 150
2019 Man 36 64 140
2019 Woman 27 73 165

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 80
2022 Woman 1 99 140

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 130
2024 Woman 7 93 235
2022 Man 2 98 80
2022 Woman 5 95 140

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 130
2024 Woman 9 91 235
2022 Man 14 86 80
2022 Woman 6 94 140
2020 Man 21 79 95
2020 Woman 9 91 150
2019 Man 13 87 140
2019 Woman 8 92 165

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 130
2024 Woman 49 51 235
2022 Man 58 42 80
2022 Woman 46 54 140
2020 Man 54 46 95
2020 Woman 47 53 150
2019 Man 49 51 140
2019 Woman 43 57 165

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 130
2024 Woman 15 85 235
2022 Man 12 88 80
2022 Woman 16 84 140
2020 Man 24 76 95
2020 Woman 27 73 150
2019 Man 24 76 140
2019 Woman 16 84 165

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 130
2024 Woman 14 86 235
2022 Man 17 83 80
2022 Woman 14 86 140
2020 Man 12 88 95
2020 Woman 15 85 150
2019 Man 5 95 140
2019 Woman 16 84 165

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 130
2024 Woman 62 38 235
2022 Man 46 54 85
2022 Woman 54 46 140
2020 Man 43 57 95
2020 Woman 59 41 150
2019 Man 56 44 140
2019 Woman 61 39 165

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 130
2024 Woman 23 77 235
2022 Man 18 82 85
2022 Woman 22 78 140
2020 Man 15 85 95
2020 Woman 30 70 150
2019 Man 23 77 140
2019 Woman 24 76 165

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 130
2024 Woman 9 91 235
2022 Man 7 93 85
2022 Woman 7 93 140
2020 Man 6 94 95
2020 Woman 12 88 150
2019 Man 8 92 140
2019 Woman 10 90 165

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 130
2024 Woman 12 88 235
2022 Man 15 85 85
2022 Woman 11 89 140
2020 Man 23 77 95
2020 Woman 22 78 150
2019 Man 27 73 140
2019 Woman 19 81 165

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 130
2024 Woman 8 92 235
2022 Man 12 88 85
2022 Woman 8 92 140
2020 Man 9 91 95
2020 Woman 12 88 150
2019 Man 13 87 140
2019 Woman 11 89 165

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 130
2024 Woman 6 94 235
2022 Man 8 92 85
2022 Woman 6 94 140
2020 Man 10 90 95
2020 Woman 9 91 150
2019 Man 12 88 140
2019 Woman 7 93 165

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 130
2024 Woman 11 89 235
2022 Man 10 90 85
2022 Woman 7 93 140
2020 Man 8 92 95
2020 Woman 8 92 150
2019 Man 7 93 140
2019 Woman 12 88 165

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 130
2024 Woman 13 87 235
2022 Man 12 88 85
2022 Woman 10 90 140
2020 Man 8 92 95
2020 Woman 15 85 150
2019 Man 8 92 140
2019 Woman 9 91 165

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 130
2024 Woman 23 77 235
2022 Man 29 71 85
2022 Woman 26 74 140
2020 Man 35 65 95
2020 Woman 25 75 150
2019 Man 29 71 140
2019 Woman 19 81 165

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 125
2024 Woman 5 95 220
2022 Man 9 91 75
2022 Woman 12 88 135
2020 Man 7 93 85
2020 Woman 9 91 135
2019 Man 6 94 125
2019 Woman 10 90 150

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 125
2024 Woman 24 76 220
2022 Man 18 82 75
2022 Woman 20 80 135
2020 Man 21 79 85
2020 Woman 18 82 135
2019 Man 15 85 125
2019 Woman 22 78 150

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 125
2024 Woman 6 94 220
2022 Man 4 96 75
2022 Woman 9 91 135
2020 Man 9 91 85
2020 Woman 11 89 135
2019 Man 5 95 125
2019 Woman 14 86 150

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 125
2024 Woman 7 93 220
2022 Man 1 99 75
2022 Woman 6 94 135
2020 Man 6 94 85
2020 Woman 8 92 135
2019 Man 7 93 125
2019 Woman 7 93 150

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 125
2024 Woman 13 87 220
2022 Man 7 93 75
2022 Woman 15 85 135
2020 Man 9 91 85
2020 Woman 12 88 135
2019 Man 9 91 125
2019 Woman 15 85 150

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 125
2024 Woman 7 93 220
2022 Man 10 90 75
2022 Woman 12 88 135
2020 Man 8 92 85
2020 Woman 13 87 135
2019 Man 5 95 125
2019 Woman 9 91 150

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 125
2024 Woman 10 90 220
2022 Man 10 90 75
2022 Woman 15 85 135
2020 Man 7 93 85
2020 Woman 14 86 135
2019 Man 8 92 125
2019 Woman 6 94 150

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 125
2024 Woman 14 86 220
2022 Man 19 81 75
2022 Woman 19 81 135
2020 Man 15 85 85
2020 Woman 13 87 135
2019 Man 9 91 125
2019 Woman 11 89 150

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 125
2024 Woman 12 88 220
2022 Man 8 92 75
2022 Woman 16 84 135
2020 Man 10 90 85
2020 Woman 13 87 135
2019 Man 8 92 125
2019 Woman 12 88 150

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 125
2024 Woman 27 73 220
2022 Man 31 69 75
2022 Woman 34 66 135
2020 Man 39 61 85
2020 Woman 32 68 135
2019 Man 31 69 125
2019 Woman 26 74 150

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 125
2024 Woman 7 93 220
2022 Man 9 91 75
2022 Woman 6 94 135
2020 Man 13 87 85
2020 Woman 12 88 135
2019 Man 11 89 125
2019 Woman 9 91 150

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 125
2024 Woman 48 52 220
2022 Man 43 57 75
2022 Woman 48 52 135
2020 Man 55 45 85
2020 Woman 50 50 135
2019 Man 59 41 125
2019 Woman 37 63 150

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 75
2022 Woman 2 98 135

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 125
2024 Woman 53 47 220
2022 Man 61 39 75
2022 Woman 53 47 135
2020 Man 69 31 85
2020 Woman 55 45 135
2019 Man 59 41 125
2019 Woman 49 51 150

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 125
2024 Woman 5 95 220

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 125
2024 Woman 16 84 220
2022 Man 14 86 75
2022 Woman 9 91 135
2020 Man 12 88 85
2020 Woman 8 92 135
2019 Man 8 92 125
2019 Woman 12 88 150

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 14 12 4 5 42 10 55 21 1490
2024 Woman 8 11 11 8 7 43 12 43 33 1720
2022 Man 13 14 12 5 4 41 10 56 19 1300
2022 Woman 10 10 14 5 5 44 12 44 23 1425
2022 Another gender 0 7 26 11 14 42 0 11 43 15
2020 Man 18 16 15 5 3 34 8 59 14 1415
2020 Woman 17 12 15 7 4 36 8 53 21 1395
2019 Man 19 13 17 6 6 31 9 53 19 1410
2019 Woman 15 15 17 8 6 31 8 49 23 1360
2019 Another gender 8 8 22 21 14 26 0 22 47 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 31 13 5 3 16 2 74 10 1495
2024 Woman 23 29 15 8 5 19 2 66 16 1720
2022 Man 29 35 14 4 3 13 1 75 9 1305
2022 Woman 26 30 16 5 4 17 2 69 11 1425
2020 Man 35 34 13 4 3 10 1 77 8 1415
2020 Woman 31 30 16 7 3 12 1 71 11 1395
2019 Man 35 31 15 5 4 9 1 73 10 1415
2019 Woman 29 29 18 8 4 12 1 66 13 1360
2019 Another gender 8 31 28 7 14 13 0 45 24 10
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 1490
2024 Woman 10 90 1720
2024 Another gender 36 64 25
2022 Man 6 94 1300
2022 Woman 6 94 1425
2020 Man 5 95 1420
2020 Woman 7 93 1395
2019 Man 5 95 1410
2019 Woman 7 93 1360

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 110
2024 Woman 31 69 185
2022 Man 22 78 80
2022 Woman 46 54 95
2020 Man 35 65 75
2020 Woman 42 58 90
2019 Man 38 62 70
2019 Woman 47 53 95

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 38 110
2024 Woman 73 27 185
2022 Man 71 29 80
2022 Woman 79 21 95
2020 Man 75 25 75
2020 Woman 74 26 90
2019 Man 79 21 70
2019 Woman 78 22 95

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 110
2024 Woman 5 95 185
2022 Man 2 98 80
2022 Woman 6 94 95

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 110
2024 Woman 0 100 185
2022 Man 0 100 80
2022 Woman 0 100 95
2020 Man 0 100 75
2020 Woman 0 100 90
2019 Man 0 100 70
2019 Woman 0 100 95

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 110
2024 Woman 8 92 185
2022 Man 13 87 80
2022 Woman 8 92 95
2020 Man 11 89 75
2020 Woman 9 91 90

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 110
2024 Woman 5 95 185
2022 Man 10 90 80
2022 Woman 6 94 95
2019 Man 10 90 70
2019 Woman 0 100 95

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 110
2024 Woman 13 87 185
2022 Man 13 87 80
2022 Woman 8 92 95
2020 Man 8 92 75
2020 Woman 6 94 90

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 52 105
2024 Woman 23 77 180
2022 Man 46 54 80
2022 Woman 20 80 95
2020 Man 27 73 75
2020 Woman 20 80 90
2019 Man 28 72 70
2019 Woman 12 88 95

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 105
2024 Woman 14 86 180
2022 Man 36 64 80
2022 Woman 10 90 95
2020 Man 29 71 75
2020 Woman 12 88 90
2019 Man 34 66 70
2019 Woman 13 87 95

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 76 105
2024 Woman 7 93 180
2022 Man 24 76 80
2022 Woman 7 93 95
2020 Man 19 81 75
2020 Woman 9 91 90
2019 Man 25 75 70
2019 Woman 9 91 95

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 105
2024 Woman 6 94 180
2022 Man 7 93 80
2022 Woman 1 99 95
2020 Man 12 88 75
2020 Woman 0 100 90
2019 Man 10 90 70
2019 Woman 7 93 95

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 105
2024 Woman 27 73 180
2022 Man 26 74 80
2022 Woman 33 67 95
2020 Man 35 65 75
2020 Woman 33 67 90
2019 Man 29 71 70
2019 Woman 31 69 95

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 105
2024 Woman 39 61 180
2022 Man 31 69 80
2022 Woman 37 63 95
2020 Man 17 83 75
2020 Woman 41 59 90
2019 Man 20 80 70
2019 Woman 42 58 95

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 105
2022 Man 5 95 80
2022 Woman 2 98 95
2020 Man 7 93 75
2020 Woman 6 94 90

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 105
2022 Man 5 95 80
2022 Woman 2 98 95

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 105
2024 Woman 8 92 180
2022 Man 4 96 80
2022 Woman 6 94 95
2020 Man 8 92 75
2020 Woman 11 89 90
2019 Man 7 93 70
2019 Woman 5 95 95

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 105
2024 Woman 25 75 180
2022 Man 11 89 80
2022 Woman 18 82 95
2020 Man 17 83 75
2020 Woman 27 73 90
2019 Man 8 92 70
2019 Woman 12 88 95

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 180
2022 Man 1 99 80
2022 Woman 1 99 95

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 105
2024 Woman 28 72 180
2022 Man 18 82 80
2022 Woman 24 76 95
2020 Man 13 87 75
2020 Woman 11 89 90
2019 Man 17 83 70
2019 Woman 18 82 95

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 180
2022 Man 0 100 80
2022 Woman 0 100 95
2020 Man 0 100 75
2020 Woman 0 100 90
2019 Man 0 100 70
2019 Woman 0 100 95

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 110
2024 Woman 31 69 185
2022 Man 23 77 80
2022 Woman 34 66 95
2020 Man 25 75 75
2020 Woman 33 67 90
2019 Man 29 71 65
2019 Woman 23 77 95

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 110
2024 Woman 10 90 185
2022 Man 6 94 80
2022 Woman 16 84 95
2020 Man 13 87 75
2020 Woman 19 81 90

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 185
2022 Man 3 97 80
2022 Woman 11 89 95

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 110
2024 Woman 15 85 185
2022 Man 14 86 80
2022 Woman 15 85 95
2020 Man 14 86 75
2020 Woman 23 77 90
2019 Man 23 77 65
2019 Woman 13 87 95

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 185
2022 Man 3 97 80
2022 Woman 2 98 95

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 110
2024 Woman 5 95 185
2022 Man 7 93 80
2022 Woman 6 94 95
2020 Man 8 92 75
2020 Woman 7 93 90

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 185
2022 Man 1 99 80
2022 Woman 7 93 95
2020 Man 6 94 75
2020 Woman 6 94 90

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 110
2024 Woman 12 88 185
2022 Man 12 88 80
2022 Woman 12 88 95
2020 Man 12 88 75
2020 Woman 8 92 90
2019 Man 9 91 65
2019 Woman 10 90 95

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 37 110
2024 Woman 50 50 185
2022 Man 59 41 80
2022 Woman 47 53 95
2020 Man 50 50 75
2020 Woman 52 48 90
2019 Man 54 46 65
2019 Woman 53 47 95

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 105
2024 Woman 4 96 175
2022 Man 3 97 75
2022 Woman 4 96 90

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 105
2024 Woman 21 79 175
2022 Man 12 88 75
2022 Woman 19 81 90
2020 Man 14 86 70
2020 Woman 13 87 85

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 175
2022 Man 0 100 75
2022 Woman 7 93 90

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 75
2022 Woman 5 95 90

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 4 96 175
2022 Man 0 100 75
2022 Woman 2 98 90

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 105
2024 Woman 4 96 175
2022 Man 1 99 75
2022 Woman 3 97 90

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 105
2024 Woman 9 91 175
2022 Man 18 82 75
2022 Woman 12 88 90

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 105
2024 Woman 14 86 175
2022 Man 12 88 75
2022 Woman 18 82 90

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 105
2024 Woman 10 90 175
2022 Man 10 90 75
2022 Woman 17 83 90

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 105
2024 Woman 24 76 175
2022 Man 25 75 75
2022 Woman 31 69 90
2020 Man 29 71 70
2020 Woman 30 70 85

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 105
2024 Woman 9 91 175
2022 Man 4 96 75
2022 Woman 7 93 90
2020 Man 10 90 70
2020 Woman 12 88 85

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 105
2024 Woman 43 57 175
2022 Man 41 59 75
2022 Woman 52 48 90
2020 Man 50 50 70
2020 Woman 46 54 85

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 105
2022 Man 6 94 75
2022 Woman 3 97 90

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 34 105
2024 Woman 59 41 175
2022 Man 62 38 75
2022 Woman 62 38 90
2020 Man 61 39 70
2020 Woman 76 24 85

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 105
2024 Woman 3 97 175

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 105
2024 Woman 20 80 175
2022 Man 16 84 75
2022 Woman 12 88 90
2020 Man 7 93 70
2020 Woman 14 86 85

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 14 14 4 2 44 9 58 13 1490
2024 Woman 9 11 16 4 4 46 9 45 19 1720
2022 Man 15 14 14 3 3 43 8 60 11 1300
2022 Woman 11 10 16 3 3 48 9 50 14 1425
2022 Another gender 0 12 16 16 14 42 0 20 52 15
2020 Man 19 15 17 2 2 39 6 61 8 1410
2020 Woman 17 11 17 4 3 40 8 54 13 1390
2019 Man 21 13 18 3 4 35 7 58 12 1410
2019 Woman 16 13 21 4 2 35 8 52 11 1360
2019 Another gender 10 9 26 25 8 23 0 25 42 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 15 4 3 16 3 74 8 1495
2024 Woman 22 30 17 6 4 19 2 66 13 1720
2022 Man 30 35 12 4 3 14 2 78 7 1305
2022 Woman 26 31 17 6 3 15 3 70 10 1425
2020 Man 34 34 14 3 2 12 1 78 6 1415
2020 Woman 33 28 17 4 3 13 1 71 8 1395
2019 Man 37 28 15 4 3 11 1 75 8 1410
2019 Woman 30 29 18 4 2 15 1 70 8 1355
2019 Another gender 10 27 25 16 0 23 0 48 20 10

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 2 14 23 35 23 3 3 78 45
2022 Man 2 3 22 19 26 22 5 7 62 35
2022 Woman 0 5 30 15 31 19 0 6 57 20
2020 Man 0 4 9 29 31 26 0 6 82 20
2020 Woman 8 6 18 5 58 6 0 15 66 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 29 17 9 10 1 2 33 67 1490
2024 Woman 31 28 17 9 12 0 3 32 68 1710
2024 Another gender 18 31 13 12 27 0 0 18 82 25
2022 Man 31 29 17 10 10 1 2 1295
2022 Woman 28 31 17 9 12 0 2 1425
2022 Another gender 7 17 5 10 61 0 0 15
2020 Man 34 30 19 8 7 1 1 1415
2020 Woman 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 1395
2019 Man 26 28 20 12 13 1 1 1415
2019 Woman 23 29 21 11 15 0 1 1360
2019 Another gender 0 36 7 35 22 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 29 28 14 9 0 1 20 80 1490
2024 Woman 18 29 25 15 12 0 1 18 82 1715
2024 Another gender 16 20 38 17 9 0 0 16 84 25
2022 Man 17 28 28 15 12 1 1 1290
2022 Woman 19 26 24 16 14 0 1 1425
2022 Another gender 28 37 10 6 20 0 0 15
2020 Man 17 29 28 16 8 0 1 1415
2020 Woman 19 23 29 16 12 0 0 1400
2019 Man 19 33 26 14 7 0 0 1410
2019 Woman 20 29 24 15 11 0 1 1355
2019 Another gender 25 9 32 34 0 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 32 19 10 7 0 2 31 69 1485
2024 Woman 26 30 20 13 9 0 2 27 73 1720
2024 Another gender 39 28 8 17 9 0 0 39 61 25
2022 Man 28 31 20 10 9 1 2 1290
2022 Woman 28 27 19 13 11 0 2 1420
2022 Another gender 37 36 12 11 5 0 0 15
2020 Man 27 35 20 10 6 1 1 1410
2020 Woman 27 29 23 12 8 0 1 1395
2019 Man 31 32 21 9 5 0 1 1405
2019 Woman 27 32 20 12 7 0 1 1355
2019 Another gender 9 30 21 30 9 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 26 24 14 11 1 2 23 77 1490
2024 Woman 23 26 23 13 13 1 1 24 76 1720
2024 Another gender 31 10 23 13 23 0 0 31 69 25
2022 Man 18 24 22 17 16 1 2 1295
2022 Woman 21 22 22 16 16 1 2 1425
2022 Another gender 18 17 27 18 20 0 0 15
2020 Man 20 27 22 17 12 1 2 1405
2020 Woman 23 23 23 16 13 1 2 1390
2019 Man 21 26 23 17 12 1 1 1410
2019 Woman 23 27 21 15 12 1 2 1345
2019 Another gender 8 16 7 7 47 14 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 25 13 5 3 1 6 51 49 1490
2024 Woman 45 25 12 6 5 0 7 48 52 1720
2024 Another gender 40 34 12 5 4 0 5 42 58 25
2022 Man 44 26 13 6 6 0 4 1295
2022 Woman 42 23 14 8 7 0 5 1420
2022 Another gender 57 17 5 11 10 0 0 15
2020 Man 42 27 15 8 5 0 3 1405
2020 Woman 37 25 18 9 7 1 3 1395
2019 Man 47 26 15 6 2 1 3 1405
2019 Woman 46 26 12 7 5 0 4 1350
2019 Another gender 54 29 8 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 30 19 9 10 0 1 30 70 1490
2024 Woman 28 25 19 12 14 0 1 28 72 1720
2024 Another gender 27 10 25 17 21 0 0 27 73 25
2022 Man 31 31 18 10 9 0 1 1300
2022 Woman 29 27 19 13 12 0 1 1425
2022 Another gender 53 10 15 12 11 0 0 15
2020 Man 27 29 24 11 8 0 1 1410
2020 Woman 25 25 23 12 13 0 0 1390
2019 Man 32 30 20 10 6 1 0 1410
2019 Woman 32 30 19 10 9 0 1 1350
2019 Another gender 23 22 29 18 8 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 34 18 9 7 1 2 30 70 1495
2024 Woman 32 29 19 10 8 1 2 33 67 1715
2024 Another gender 19 44 15 12 10 0 0 19 81 25
2022 Man 30 34 18 9 6 1 2 1295
2022 Woman 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 1425
2022 Another gender 34 27 35 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Man 32 37 18 8 4 1 1 1415
2020 Woman 34 35 19 7 3 0 1 1395
2019 Man 27 36 21 9 5 1 0 1410
2019 Woman 28 36 21 8 5 1 2 1355
2019 Another gender 15 27 21 20 16 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 34 21 10 8 1 2 25 75 1495
2024 Woman 26 31 22 10 10 0 1 26 74 1720
2024 Another gender 23 27 12 20 18 0 0 23 77 25
2022 Man 24 35 19 13 7 0 2 1295
2022 Woman 26 32 20 12 9 0 1 1425
2022 Another gender 17 23 44 9 6 0 0 15
2020 Man 28 36 20 10 4 1 1 1415
2020 Woman 30 34 23 7 5 0 1 1395
2019 Man 25 34 23 11 6 1 1 1410
2019 Woman 26 35 23 11 4 0 1 1355
2019 Another gender 0 36 28 15 21 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 30 18 9 7 0 2 34 66 1490
2024 Woman 31 29 20 11 9 0 1 31 69 1720
2024 Another gender 24 34 18 7 17 0 0 24 76 25
2022 Man 30 32 20 10 6 0 2 1300
2022 Woman 30 31 18 12 8 0 1 1425
2022 Another gender 22 46 16 9 7 0 0 15
2020 Man 31 35 19 9 5 1 1 1410
2020 Woman 34 34 19 8 5 0 0 1390
2019 Man 29 33 20 11 7 0 1 1405
2019 Woman 28 33 22 12 5 0 1 1350
2019 Another gender 8 21 41 7 23 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 27 14 5 6 1 2 46 54 1490
2024 Woman 45 25 13 8 7 1 1 45 55 1715
2024 Another gender 33 30 10 23 4 0 0 33 67 25
2022 Man 43 28 13 7 6 0 2 1300
2022 Woman 46 28 12 6 6 0 1 1420
2022 Another gender 60 27 7 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 43 28 15 7 6 1 0 1405
2020 Woman 48 28 13 6 5 0 0 1395
2019 Man 43 24 16 9 6 1 1 1410
2019 Woman 45 26 15 8 5 0 1 1350
2019 Another gender 27 30 13 13 16 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 26 13 4 4 0 2 51 49 1490
2024 Woman 49 26 13 6 5 0 1 50 50 1720
2024 Another gender 33 30 20 14 3 0 0 33 67 25
2022 Man 47 28 16 6 3 0 1 1295
2022 Woman 48 27 14 6 5 0 1 1425
2022 Another gender 40 10 23 21 6 0 0 15
2020 Man 29 31 23 12 5 0 0 1415
2020 Woman 25 30 26 10 8 0 0 1395

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 31 19 7 5 1 1 36 64 1490
2024 Woman 34 33 17 8 6 0 1 35 65 1720
2024 Another gender 26 25 31 5 13 0 0 26 74 25
2022 Man 33 32 19 9 5 0 2 1295
2022 Woman 35 30 19 9 5 1 1 1420
2022 Another gender 36 10 54 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 28 36 22 9 4 0 1 1410
2020 Woman 29 33 22 11 4 0 0 1390
2019 Man 34 34 19 8 4 0 1 1395
2019 Woman 37 32 17 9 4 0 1 1350
2019 Another gender 8 59 7 25 0 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 20 13 6 10 0 3 49 51 1490
2024 Woman 40 19 14 9 13 0 4 42 58 1715
2024 Another gender 27 14 16 10 23 0 10 30 70 25
2022 Man 52 24 11 5 5 0 2 1295
2022 Woman 51 21 12 6 7 1 2 1425
2022 Another gender 66 23 5 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 48 31 14 4 2 0 1 1405
2020 Woman 43 31 16 6 2 0 2 1390
2019 Man 57 25 11 4 3 0 1 1400
2019 Woman 58 22 10 5 2 1 1 1345
2019 Another gender 34 7 37 15 8 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 31 12 5 4 0 2 48 52 1485
2024 Woman 45 32 12 5 4 0 1 46 54 1710
2024 Another gender 39 31 9 5 12 0 5 41 59 25
2022 Man 44 33 13 5 3 0 1 1300
2022 Woman 46 33 11 5 4 0 1 1425
2022 Another gender 35 31 5 25 5 0 0 15
2020 Man 28 39 23 6 4 0 0 1410
2020 Woman 29 37 20 9 4 0 0 1390

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 10 3 1 1 1 10 82 18 1490
2024 Woman 67 11 4 2 3 1 12 77 23 1720
2024 Another gender 45 20 12 10 13 0 0 45 55 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 11 6 2 4 1 9 74 26 1490
2024 Woman 57 14 8 4 6 1 10 65 35 1715
2024 Another gender 41 22 7 14 13 3 0 42 58 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 9 4 2 3 2 5 81 19 1490
2024 Woman 68 12 6 4 4 1 5 73 27 1720
2024 Another gender 31 48 8 5 8 0 0 31 69 25
2022 Man 79 8 3 2 2 2 4 1295
2022 Woman 73 11 4 2 3 1 4 1425
2022 Another gender 60 31 0 9 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 80 8 4 2 3 1 3 1400
2020 Woman 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 1390
2019 Man 76 10 5 3 3 1 2 1405
2019 Woman 72 13 6 4 3 0 3 1355
2019 Another gender 65 7 7 15 7 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 21 7 3 2 0 3 66 34 1490
2024 Woman 58 24 9 4 2 0 3 60 40 1720
2024 Another gender 53 28 11 4 4 0 0 53 47 25
2022 Man 69 20 6 2 1 1 2 1295
2022 Woman 64 22 7 2 2 0 3 1425
2022 Another gender 63 9 23 5 0 0 0 15
2020 Man 68 19 6 3 1 0 1 1405
2020 Woman 65 22 7 3 1 0 1 1385
2019 Man 61 25 10 2 2 0 1 1405
2019 Woman 55 27 11 4 2 0 1 1350
2019 Another gender 57 28 8 0 0 0 7 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 15 7 4 4 1 3 68 32 1490
2024 Woman 59 18 9 6 5 0 3 61 39 1720
2024 Another gender 47 40 4 0 9 0 0 47 53 25
2022 Man 65 18 7 4 4 1 2 1300
2022 Woman 64 18 7 4 4 0 3 1425
2022 Another gender 73 13 5 5 5 0 0 15
2020 Man 65 18 7 5 3 0 1 1405
2020 Woman 69 15 8 3 3 0 1 1390
2019 Man 61 19 9 6 4 1 1 1405
2019 Woman 60 20 10 5 4 0 1 1345
2019 Another gender 20 0 29 36 7 8 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 12 5 2 1 0 16 77 23 1490
2024 Woman 58 11 5 2 1 0 22 74 26 1715
2024 Another gender 50 4 8 0 0 0 38 81 19 25
2022 Man 64 12 4 2 1 0 16 1295
2022 Woman 60 10 4 1 1 1 23 1425
2022 Another gender 62 5 0 5 0 0 28 15
2020 Man 66 14 5 2 1 0 13 1415
2020 Woman 62 10 4 1 1 1 21 1390
2019 Man 65 12 6 1 1 0 15 1400
2019 Woman 59 12 6 2 1 0 20 1340
2019 Another gender 29 8 15 0 0 0 48 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 15 5 1 1 1 5 76 24 1490
2024 Woman 70 16 5 1 1 0 7 75 25 1715
2024 Another gender 50 31 5 5 5 0 4 52 48 25
2022 Man 74 15 4 1 1 0 5 1295
2022 Woman 73 14 4 1 1 1 7 1420
2022 Another gender 54 18 24 0 0 0 5 15
2020 Man 73 17 4 2 1 0 3 1415
2020 Woman 75 14 5 1 0 0 4 1400
2019 Man 76 13 5 1 1 1 3 1405
2019 Woman 75 14 4 1 1 0 5 1350
2019 Another gender 80 7 0 0 0 0 14 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 18 9 4 6 1 3 62 38 1495
2024 Woman 55 17 9 6 8 1 3 58 42 1720
2024 Another gender 47 28 9 0 10 0 5 50 50 25
2022 Man 72 14 5 2 3 1 3 1295
2022 Woman 71 13 5 3 4 1 4 1430
2022 Another gender 43 5 6 0 41 0 5 15
2020 Man 70 16 6 2 3 0 2 1415
2020 Woman 68 16 6 4 4 0 2 1395
2019 Man 73 13 5 3 4 0 2 1410
2019 Woman 73 12 5 3 3 0 3 1355
2019 Another gender 47 21 16 8 8 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 26 12 3 3 1 3 54 46 1490
2024 Woman 47 27 14 5 4 1 3 48 52 1715
2024 Another gender 26 30 28 11 5 0 0 26 74 25
2022 Man 54 25 13 3 2 0 3 1295
2022 Woman 47 28 14 5 4 0 3 1425
2022 Another gender 47 11 10 21 7 0 5 15
2020 Man 50 29 14 4 2 0 1 1420
2020 Woman 46 30 14 5 4 0 2 1395
2019 Man 57 26 11 3 1 1 2 1405
2019 Woman 56 26 12 3 1 0 2 1350
2019 Another gender 57 14 14 0 16 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 34 39 12 5 0 1 43 18 1495
2024 Woman 8 29 42 14 7 0 0 37 21 1725
2024 Another gender 3 19 52 7 18 0 0 23 26 25
2022 Man 11 32 36 13 6 0 0 44 19 1305
2022 Woman 10 32 37 15 7 0 0 41 21 1430
2022 Another gender 0 41 34 16 9 0 0 41 26 15
2020 Man 14 36 33 12 4 0 0 50 16 1415
2020 Woman 12 32 38 14 4 0 0 44 18 1395
2019 Man 17 37 32 10 4 0 0 54 14 1415
2019 Woman 15 37 33 11 3 0 0 52 15 1360
2019 Another gender 8 20 34 22 16 0 0 28 38 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 19 38 23 11 0 1 35 26 1485
2024 Woman 14 23 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 1720
2024 Another gender 34 12 48 3 3 0 0 6 46 25
2022 Man 6 18 38 25 11 1 0 37 24 1300
2022 Woman 11 20 40 20 9 0 0 29 31 1425
2022 Another gender 9 11 62 17 0 0 0 17 20 15
2020 Man 8 20 37 25 10 1 0 35 28 1405
2020 Woman 12 20 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 1390
2019 Man 6 15 37 28 12 0 0 41 22 1400
2019 Woman 8 20 39 24 10 0 0 34 28 1355
2019 Another gender 16 35 28 8 13 0 0 21 51 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 40 18 8 5 4 0 68 14 1490
2024 Woman 23 40 17 12 6 3 0 64 18 1720
2024 Another gender 13 41 22 7 14 3 0 56 22 25
2022 Man 25 43 15 8 4 4 0 71 13 1300
2022 Woman 25 42 15 10 4 3 0 70 15 1425
2022 Another gender 7 39 0 32 5 18 0 55 45 15
2020 Man 36 44 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 1415
2020 Woman 41 41 10 6 1 1 0 82 7 1400
2019 Man 30 44 13 6 3 4 0 77 10 1410
2019 Woman 29 43 15 7 3 3 0 74 10 1360
2019 Another gender 24 15 26 34 0 0 0 39 34 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 30 31 19 6 1495
2024 Woman 7 23 39 23 8 1720
2024 Another gender 0 8 51 19 22 25
2022 Man 15 32 30 17 6 1305
2022 Woman 8 25 38 21 7 1425
2022 Another gender 0 0 36 26 38 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 28 9 3 3 3 1 85 6 1495
2024 Woman 57 25 8 4 3 2 0 84 8 1725
2024 Another gender 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Man 52 28 9 3 2 4 1 84 6 1300
2022 Woman 56 25 8 4 2 3 1 85 6 1425
2022 Another gender 74 10 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 15
2020 Man 49 27 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 1415
2020 Woman 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 1395

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 28 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 1495
2024 Woman 46 26 6 12 9 1 0 73 21 1725
2024 Another gender 44 35 3 15 4 0 0 78 18 25
2022 Man 46 27 9 9 6 2 1 76 15 1300
2022 Woman 47 25 8 10 8 2 0 73 19 1430
2022 Another gender 39 40 0 16 5 0 0 79 21 15
2020 Man 40 30 11 10 7 2 0 71 17 1415
2020 Woman 41 29 9 11 7 2 1 71 19 1395

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 27 4 4 4 1 1 88 8 1495
2024 Woman 57 28 4 5 5 1 0 86 10 1725
2024 Another gender 53 35 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2022 Man 58 27 5 4 3 1 1 87 7 1300
2022 Woman 58 25 6 6 4 1 0 85 10 1425
2022 Another gender 80 16 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Man 53 28 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1410
2020 Woman 56 28 7 6 3 1 0 85 9 1390

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 41 13 10 7 2 0 70 17 1495
2024 Woman 24 39 13 13 9 2 0 64 22 1720
2024 Another gender 0 37 22 20 21 0 0 37 41 25
2022 Man 30 39 13 10 6 2 0 71 16 1300
2022 Woman 31 37 13 11 6 2 0 69 17 1425
2022 Another gender 8 36 6 19 17 14 0 51 42 10
2020 Man 33 38 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 1415
2020 Woman 39 33 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 1395
2019 Man 29 35 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 1410
2019 Woman 26 36 18 13 5 2 0 63 19 1355
2019 Another gender 8 28 19 23 22 0 0 36 45 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 47 16 12 6 2 1 66 18 500
2024 Woman 15 48 12 16 6 2 1 66 22 520
2022 Man 17 47 17 13 5 2 1 65 18 440
2022 Woman 19 49 8 18 4 2 0 69 23 380
2020 Man 18 49 15 10 3 2 1 70 14 475
2020 Woman 25 49 13 12 0 0 0 74 12 375
2019 Man 18 45 14 11 5 4 3 68 17 465
2019 Woman 20 43 17 12 3 3 3 66 16 365
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 1495
2024 Woman 19 81 1720
2024 Another gender 38 62 25
2022 Man 8 92 1300
2022 Woman 14 86 1430
2022 Another gender 37 63 15
2020 Man 7 93 1410
2020 Woman 12 88 1395
2019 Man 9 91 1410
2019 Woman 15 85 1360
2019 Another gender 14 86 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 175
2024 Woman 66 34 335
2024 Another gender 100 0 10
2022 Man 51 49 110
2022 Woman 58 42 210
2020 Man 34 66 100
2020 Woman 46 54 160

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 30 175
2024 Woman 65 35 335
2024 Another gender 76 24 10
2022 Man 77 23 110
2022 Woman 70 30 205
2020 Man 76 24 100
2020 Woman 85 15 160
2019 Man 77 23 130
2019 Woman 86 14 200

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 35 10 9 3 1 0 78 13 120
2024 Woman 45 30 5 12 5 2 1 77 18 220
2022 Man 46 36 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 85
2022 Woman 56 28 6 4 3 4 0 88 6 145
2020 Man 45 39 8 8 0 0 1 84 8 80
2020 Woman 54 33 4 2 4 1 1 89 7 135
2019 Man 57 25 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 100
2019 Woman 59 32 2 5 3 0 0 91 8 175

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 32 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 1495
2024 Woman 46 32 6 7 5 3 2 82 12 1720
2024 Another gender 41 43 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 25
2022 Man 45 33 8 4 2 4 4 85 7 1300
2022 Woman 50 31 6 5 3 3 2 85 8 1425
2022 Another gender 38 43 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 15
2020 Man 48 29 9 3 2 4 4 84 6 1420
2020 Woman 53 29 6 4 2 3 3 87 7 1395
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 59 1495
2024 Woman 31 54 1725
2024 Another gender 34 46 25
2022 Man 25 57 1305
2022 Woman 31 55 1425
2022 Another gender 59 10 15
2020 Man 30 47 1420
2020 Woman 35 48 1400

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 360
2024 Woman 38 62 530
2022 Man 39 61 320
2022 Woman 36 64 445
2020 Man 37 63 435
2020 Woman 30 70 490

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 16 13 24 35 1 2 27 60 360
2024 Woman 8 16 13 19 38 2 4 26 61 530
2022 Man 6 18 15 21 35 1 3 25 59 320
2022 Woman 8 20 13 19 34 2 4 29 57 445
2020 Man 7 16 16 25 31 2 2 25 59 430
2020 Woman 7 19 13 24 32 1 3 27 59 490

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 16 11 21 43 2 2 23 66 360
2024 Woman 5 15 13 18 47 2 2 20 67 530
2022 Man 6 14 11 21 43 3 2 21 67 320
2022 Woman 5 19 12 18 42 2 3 25 63 445
2020 Man 5 14 16 22 41 1 2 19 64 435
2020 Woman 5 16 10 22 45 1 2 21 69 490

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 14 10 4 6 3 16 58 42 1495
2024 Woman 35 16 12 6 9 2 21 46 54 1720
2024 Another gender 19 22 13 13 12 5 16 23 77 25
2022 Man 46 16 10 5 4 3 17 1300
2022 Woman 38 16 11 6 6 3 19 1425
2022 Another gender 24 5 35 23 6 0 7 15
2020 Man 48 17 12 6 5 2 11 1415
2020 Woman 42 18 11 7 6 2 14 1395
2019 Man 46 18 14 6 7 1 8 1405
2019 Woman 40 17 12 10 10 1 10 1335
2019 Another gender 7 24 0 29 8 13 20 10
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