2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Natural Resources Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 44 4 12 5 0 0 80 17 2495
2024 First official language - French 38 46 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 910
2022 First official language - English 38 43 4 10 4 0 0 81 15 2155
2022 First official language - French 41 44 4 8 3 0 0 85 10 735
2020 First official language - English 36 46 3 12 2 0 0 82 15 2140
2020 First official language - French 40 45 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 725

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 12 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 2495
2024 First official language - French 38 27 10 16 8 0 1 66 24 910

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 13 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 2495
2024 First official language - French 30 24 12 22 11 0 1 54 34 910

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 8 13 12 0 1 66 26 2495
2024 First official language - French 36 33 11 10 9 0 1 70 19 910
2022 First official language - English 45 32 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 2145
2022 First official language - French 43 37 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 735
2020 First official language - English 36 42 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 2130
2020 First official language - French 34 44 11 7 2 0 1 79 9 725
2019 First official language - English 51 33 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 2090
2019 First official language - French 49 32 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 735

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 38 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 2495
2024 First official language - French 34 42 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 910
2022 First official language - English 33 38 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 2150
2022 First official language - French 35 39 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 735
2020 First official language - English 34 40 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 2130
2020 First official language - French 33 42 13 7 2 0 2 77 10 720
2019 First official language - English 32 39 12 12 4 0 1 71 16 2090
2019 First official language - French 36 37 14 9 3 0 1 73 13 730

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 31 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 2495
2024 First official language - French 45 37 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 910
2022 First official language - English 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 52 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 735
2020 First official language - English 51 33 7 6 2 0 1 84 8 2115
2020 First official language - French 46 37 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 720
2019 First official language - English 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2080
2019 First official language - French 55 32 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 730

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 9 10 9 0 0 73 19 2495
2024 First official language - French 40 32 10 10 8 0 1 72 18 910
2022 First official language - English 47 29 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 2150
2022 First official language - French 44 33 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 740
2020 First official language - English 47 32 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 2125
2020 First official language - French 42 33 12 7 3 1 1 77 11 720
2019 First official language - English 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2090
2019 First official language - French 45 32 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 730

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 39 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 2495
2024 First official language - French 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 910
2022 First official language - English 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2150
2022 First official language - French 39 42 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 740
2020 First official language - English 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2135
2020 First official language - French 37 43 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 725
2019 First official language - English 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2095
2019 First official language - French 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 735

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 33 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 2500
2024 First official language - French 32 37 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 910
2022 First official language - English 35 33 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 2155
2022 First official language - French 35 36 14 8 7 0 0 71 14 740
2020 First official language - English 35 38 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 2135
2020 First official language - French 33 38 16 9 3 0 1 71 12 725
2019 First official language - English 31 35 13 13 7 0 0 67 21 2090
2019 First official language - French 31 37 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 735

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 40 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 2495
2024 First official language - French 36 42 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 910
2022 First official language - English 37 41 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 2155
2022 First official language - French 33 44 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 740
2020 First official language - English 36 41 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 2125
2020 First official language - French 32 43 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 720
2019 First official language - English 31 39 12 13 5 0 0 71 17 2085
2019 First official language - French 30 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 730

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 2495
2024 First official language - French 40 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 910
2022 First official language - English 48 35 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 2150
2022 First official language - French 41 44 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 735
2020 First official language - English 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 2125
2020 First official language - French 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 720
2019 First official language - English 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2085
2019 First official language - French 35 43 11 7 2 1 0 80 10 735

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 34 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 2495
2024 First official language - French 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 13 910
2022 First official language - English 40 33 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 2150
2022 First official language - French 37 38 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 735
2020 First official language - English 39 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 2135
2020 First official language - French 34 40 14 8 3 0 0 74 11 720
2019 First official language - English 37 33 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 2080
2019 First official language - French 35 36 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 735

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 2495
2024 First official language - French 48 37 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 910
2022 First official language - English 53 32 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 2150
2022 First official language - French 50 35 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 735
2020 First official language - English 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 2120
2020 First official language - French 49 35 11 3 1 0 0 84 4 720
2019 First official language - English 54 30 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 2075
2019 First official language - French 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 730

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 37 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 2490
2024 First official language - French 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 910
2022 First official language - English 37 38 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 2145
2022 First official language - French 34 41 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 740
2020 First official language - English 39 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2125
2020 First official language - French 32 40 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 720
2019 First official language - English 37 35 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 2085
2019 First official language - French 33 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 730

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 34 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 2495
2024 First official language - French 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 910
2022 First official language - English 46 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 43 33 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 740
2020 First official language - English 45 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 2135
2020 First official language - French 41 33 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 725
2019 First official language - English 43 31 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 2085
2019 First official language - French 39 36 14 5 5 0 1 75 10 730

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 12 9 7 1 1 71 16 2490
2024 First official language - French 33 40 15 8 3 0 1 74 11 910
2022 First official language - English 39 33 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 2150
2022 First official language - French 36 38 14 7 3 0 1 75 11 735
2020 First official language - English 35 40 12 8 3 1 1 76 12 2130
2020 First official language - French 31 43 14 6 3 1 1 76 9 725
2019 First official language - English 32 39 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 2070
2019 First official language - French 32 38 16 9 3 1 1 71 12 720

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2495
2024 First official language - French 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 910
2022 First official language - English 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2155
2022 First official language - French 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 740
2020 First official language - English 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2135
2020 First official language - French 43 39 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 725
2019 First official language - English 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2090
2019 First official language - French 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 730

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 2495
2024 First official language - French 39 34 12 9 4 0 1 74 13 910
2022 First official language - English 35 31 18 9 6 0 1 67 16 2150
2022 First official language - French 35 32 15 10 7 1 1 68 17 740
2020 First official language - English 31 34 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 2125
2020 First official language - French 32 34 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 725
2019 First official language - English 34 33 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 2085
2019 First official language - French 37 34 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 730

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 21 37 19 10 1 2 30 32 2490
2024 First official language - French 7 21 36 22 10 1 4 33 29 905
2022 First official language - English 9 19 37 22 10 1 3 32 29 2145
2022 First official language - French 7 23 35 21 11 1 3 32 31 735
2020 First official language - English 7 18 40 24 9 1 1 34 25 2130
2020 First official language - French 6 20 39 26 8 1 1 34 27 725
2019 First official language - English 8 20 37 25 9 1 1 34 29 2090
2019 First official language - French 7 24 37 21 9 0 1 31 32 735

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 26 31 13 8 1 3 22 46 2490
2024 First official language - French 20 25 30 12 8 1 4 21 47 910
2022 First official language - English 16 25 32 14 8 1 4 22 43 2150
2022 First official language - French 17 28 30 14 6 1 4 22 47 735
2020 First official language - English 12 22 34 20 9 1 2 29 36 2125
2020 First official language - French 14 26 34 16 7 2 2 23 41 725
2019 First official language - English 16 23 30 17 10 2 2 28 41 2080
2019 First official language - French 17 30 25 16 8 1 3 25 49 730

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 13 30 28 17 0 2 46 23 2490
2024 First official language - French 9 17 31 22 18 1 3 41 27 905
2022 First official language - English 9 15 29 28 16 0 3 45 25 2145
2022 First official language - French 9 18 28 24 17 1 2 43 28 735
2020 First official language - English 7 15 32 29 14 1 1 45 22 2120
2020 First official language - French 7 19 33 27 12 1 1 39 27 720
2019 First official language - English 7 14 31 29 17 1 1 47 22 2080
2019 First official language - French 8 20 32 22 16 1 2 39 29 730

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 18 27 20 15 1 3 36 36 2480
2024 First official language - French 12 19 28 17 16 3 6 36 34 905
2022 First official language - English 14 20 25 19 15 1 4 36 37 2145
2022 First official language - French 13 23 26 17 14 1 5 34 38 735
2020 First official language - English 15 19 29 21 13 2 2 36 34 2125
2020 First official language - French 14 24 25 21 13 1 2 35 39 725
2019 First official language - English 15 20 28 21 13 2 2 35 35 2085
2019 First official language - French 13 23 25 19 14 2 4 35 39 730

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 13 24 26 22 3 7 52 22 2490
2024 First official language - French 5 13 23 25 21 4 8 53 21 910
2022 First official language - English 10 17 24 20 18 4 7 43 30 2145
2022 First official language - French 9 20 21 20 16 6 7 42 34 740
2020 First official language - English 6 12 24 30 21 3 4 55 19 2125
2020 First official language - French 5 15 24 32 18 3 3 53 21 725
2019 First official language - English 7 14 26 27 20 3 2 49 23 2075
2019 First official language - French 9 18 26 22 17 3 5 42 30 730

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 22 29 14 11 1 4 26 43 2490
2024 First official language - French 15 21 29 16 11 3 4 29 40 910
2022 First official language - English 19 22 29 14 10 2 4 26 43 2145
2022 First official language - French 15 26 28 15 10 3 4 26 43 735
2020 First official language - English 12 21 32 20 10 2 2 31 35 2125
2020 First official language - French 11 22 32 18 11 3 3 31 35 725
2019 First official language - English 15 22 31 18 10 2 2 29 39 2085
2019 First official language - French 13 29 29 14 10 2 3 26 44 730

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 12 32 29 18 0 3 49 18 2495
2024 First official language - French 3 10 29 32 22 1 4 57 13 910
2022 First official language - English 5 11 32 30 19 0 3 50 17 2150
2022 First official language - French 3 10 28 32 20 1 5 56 14 735
2020 First official language - English 5 14 38 28 13 0 1 42 19 2130
2020 First official language - French 2 13 33 34 15 1 1 51 16 725
2019 First official language - English 7 15 33 28 15 1 1 43 23 2090
2019 First official language - French 3 16 34 29 14 1 3 44 20 735
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 26 16 9 9 7 6 62 20 2495
2024 First official language - French 26 33 14 7 6 8 6 69 15 910
2022 First official language - English 29 27 17 7 6 8 6 65 15 2150
2022 First official language - French 25 32 14 7 6 9 8 68 15 735
2020 First official language - English 30 29 17 8 6 7 4 66 15 2130
2020 First official language - French 29 32 16 7 4 9 4 69 12 725
2019 First official language - English 33 26 13 10 7 6 5 66 20 2090
2019 First official language - French 27 27 18 9 7 8 4 62 18 735

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 7 8 7 1 0 77 16 2495
2024 First official language - French 56 30 6 4 3 1 0 86 8 910
2022 First official language - English 50 27 8 8 5 1 0 79 14 2150
2022 First official language - French 59 25 7 4 4 1 0 85 9 735
2020 First official language - English 49 27 8 9 6 1 0 78 14 2130
2020 First official language - French 55 27 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 725
2019 First official language - English 46 26 9 10 7 1 0 73 18 2090
2019 First official language - French 49 32 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 735

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 27 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 2500
2024 First official language - French 57 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 910
2022 First official language - English 61 26 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 2145
2022 First official language - French 60 30 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 735
2020 First official language - English 57 28 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2125
2020 First official language - French 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 720
2019 First official language - English 53 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2090
2019 First official language - French 52 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 735

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 2500
2024 First official language - French 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 910
2022 First official language - English 54 30 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 2150
2022 First official language - French 47 39 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 735
2020 First official language - English 52 33 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 2110
2020 First official language - French 49 35 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 720
2019 First official language - English 50 31 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 2095
2019 First official language - French 47 35 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 735

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 26 9 7 5 7 5 76 13 2495
2024 First official language - French 37 29 10 6 5 6 7 76 12 910
2022 First official language - English 45 25 9 6 4 7 5 79 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 42 28 9 7 3 8 4 78 11 740

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 25 10 8 5 7 6 73 15 2495
2024 First official language - French 36 29 11 6 4 6 7 75 12 910
2022 First official language - English 42 25 10 6 4 8 5 77 12 2155
2022 First official language - French 42 28 11 5 3 8 3 79 9 740
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 10 4 3 0 3 83 7 2495
2024 First official language - French 49 29 11 3 2 1 5 83 5 910
2022 First official language - English 55 27 9 3 3 0 3 85 6 2150
2022 First official language - French 47 32 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 740
2020 First official language - English 57 23 10 4 3 1 2 83 7 2135
2020 First official language - French 50 28 12 4 2 1 3 82 6 725
2019 First official language - English 52 26 12 5 2 1 2 80 7 2090
2019 First official language - French 50 27 13 4 2 0 3 79 7 730

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 2495
2024 First official language - French 43 35 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 910
2022 First official language - English 47 30 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2150
2022 First official language - French 42 32 13 7 6 0 0 74 12 735
2020 First official language - English 48 30 10 6 5 0 1 78 11 2135
2020 First official language - French 43 33 14 6 3 1 1 77 8 725
2019 First official language - English 42 32 11 9 6 1 1 74 14 2085
2019 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 730

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 21 9 5 6 1 1 80 11 2495
2024 First official language - French 50 28 11 4 4 1 1 80 8 905
2022 First official language - English 57 21 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 2150
2022 First official language - French 49 28 13 4 4 2 1 78 8 735
2020 First official language - English 53 23 11 5 5 1 1 78 10 2130
2020 First official language - French 49 25 15 4 3 2 1 77 8 725

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 2495
2024 First official language - French 48 34 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 905
2022 First official language - English 51 28 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 47 32 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 735
2020 First official language - English 51 28 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 2135
2020 First official language - French 49 32 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 725
2019 First official language - English 46 30 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 2080
2019 First official language - French 44 34 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 730

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 19 5 2 2 1 1 91 5 2500
2024 First official language - French 61 26 5 3 3 2 0 89 6 910
2022 First official language - English 71 20 3 2 1 2 1 93 3 2150
2022 First official language - French 64 26 3 2 2 2 1 93 4 735

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 24 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 2500
2024 First official language - French 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 905
2022 First official language - English 57 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2150
2022 First official language - French 52 28 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 735
2020 First official language - English 60 24 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 2135
2020 First official language - French 57 26 9 6 2 1 0 83 7 725
2019 First official language - English 52 27 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2095
2019 First official language - French 48 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 735

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 6 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 2500
2024 First official language - French 72 13 5 3 5 0 2 87 8 910
2022 First official language - English 87 7 2 0 0 0 3 97 1 2150
2022 First official language - French 72 13 5 4 4 0 1 86 8 740
2019 First official language - English 86 7 4 0 0 0 3 96 1 2085
2019 First official language - French 70 16 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 735
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 24 12 9 8 10 1 68 19 2495
2024 First official language - French 31 33 13 7 4 11 0 72 13 910
2022 First official language - English 40 27 13 7 6 9 0 73 13 2150
2022 First official language - French 32 31 14 6 4 12 1 72 12 735
2020 First official language - English 40 29 11 5 4 9 0 77 10 2135
2020 First official language - French 33 31 15 6 2 13 0 73 10 725
2019 First official language - English 33 30 15 9 6 8 0 68 15 2095
2019 First official language - French 26 32 18 9 5 10 0 64 16 735

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 28 13 12 12 3 0 61 25 2500
2024 First official language - French 25 33 17 11 8 5 0 62 20 910
2022 First official language - English 33 29 13 12 9 3 0 65 22 2150
2022 First official language - French 27 34 19 9 7 4 0 63 17 740
2020 First official language - English 36 33 14 8 6 2 0 71 14 2130
2020 First official language - French 32 35 16 10 4 4 0 69 14 730
2019 First official language - English 29 31 16 12 8 3 0 62 21 2090
2019 First official language - French 22 34 20 13 6 5 0 59 20 730

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 16 16 13 6 0 52 31 2495
2024 First official language - French 19 27 21 13 10 9 0 51 26 910
2022 First official language - English 24 28 16 15 11 6 0 56 27 2150
2022 First official language - French 20 27 22 10 10 10 1 52 23 740
2020 First official language - English 25 33 18 13 6 5 0 61 20 2130
2020 First official language - French 22 35 18 12 4 8 0 63 17 725
2019 First official language - English 20 29 20 15 10 6 0 52 27 2080
2019 First official language - French 17 29 23 14 7 10 1 51 24 730

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 28 15 18 15 3 0 50 34 2495
2024 First official language - French 19 33 19 15 9 4 0 55 25 910
2022 First official language - English 22 31 15 17 12 3 0 54 31 2150
2022 First official language - French 20 33 22 13 9 3 0 55 22 740
2020 First official language - English 25 36 14 14 8 3 0 63 23 2135
2020 First official language - French 23 42 17 11 4 2 0 67 16 725
2019 First official language - English 18 29 17 19 13 4 0 49 33 2090
2019 First official language - French 16 31 22 17 8 5 1 50 26 735

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 29 14 5 2 9 2 77 7 2495
2024 First official language - French 34 29 20 10 4 3 1 65 14 910
2022 First official language - English 38 28 15 5 2 9 3 75 8 2150
2022 First official language - French 37 23 21 9 5 4 0 63 14 740
2020 First official language - English 44 25 15 4 2 8 2 77 7 2135
2020 First official language - French 36 29 20 8 4 2 0 67 13 730
2019 First official language - English 37 26 15 5 3 12 1 74 9 2090
2019 First official language - French 33 25 24 10 4 3 1 61 14 735
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 43 16 12 5 1 0 66 17 2495
2024 First official language - French 19 47 19 10 4 2 0 67 13 910
2022 First official language - English 25 41 15 12 5 1 0 67 18 2150
2022 First official language - French 19 47 18 10 4 1 1 67 14 735
2020 First official language - English 27 45 16 8 3 1 0 72 12 2135
2020 First official language - French 19 49 19 8 3 1 0 69 12 725
2019 First official language - English 20 43 18 12 4 2 0 65 17 2090
2019 First official language - French 18 42 24 11 3 2 0 61 15 735

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 30 20 19 14 4 0 46 34 2495
2024 First official language - French 12 34 24 16 7 5 0 49 25 905
2022 First official language - English 15 29 19 19 13 4 0 47 33 2150
2022 First official language - French 15 34 22 15 9 4 1 51 26 740
2020 First official language - English 19 37 21 13 5 4 0 59 19 2115
2020 First official language - French 15 45 21 11 4 4 0 62 15 725
2019 First official language - English 14 31 24 18 8 5 0 48 27 2080
2019 First official language - French 13 32 25 17 6 7 1 48 25 730

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 37 13 13 8 4 1 64 22 2495
2024 First official language - French 24 38 17 12 6 3 1 64 18 905
2022 First official language - English 26 33 15 13 7 4 1 63 21 2150
2022 First official language - French 20 38 16 14 7 4 1 61 22 735
2020 First official language - English 29 36 14 11 5 3 2 68 16 2130
2020 First official language - French 24 38 17 12 5 3 1 65 18 725
2019 First official language - English 29 36 14 11 5 3 1 68 17 2090
2019 First official language - French 24 37 14 13 6 4 2 65 20 735

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 36 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 2495
2024 First official language - French 25 43 18 7 3 3 0 71 11 905
2022 First official language - English 31 34 20 8 4 3 0 67 12 2150
2022 First official language - French 24 39 23 7 3 3 0 65 11 740
2020 First official language - English 34 37 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 2130
2020 First official language - French 28 40 21 5 2 3 0 70 8 725
2019 First official language - English 30 35 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 2085
2019 First official language - French 26 40 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 730

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 22 16 13 13 13 3 49 32 2495
2024 First official language - French 15 27 20 11 11 13 3 50 26 910
2022 First official language - English 22 21 17 13 10 14 3 52 28 2150
2022 First official language - French 15 27 20 11 8 14 5 51 24 740
2020 First official language - English 25 22 18 12 10 12 3 54 25 2130
2020 First official language - French 18 28 20 11 7 12 3 55 21 730
2019 First official language - English 21 21 19 12 12 12 3 49 28 2085
2019 First official language - French 17 24 20 12 10 12 4 50 27 735

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 31 17 15 12 4 0 55 27 2495
2024 First official language - French 22 34 20 13 7 4 0 58 21 910
2022 First official language - English 25 31 17 13 10 4 0 58 24 2150
2022 First official language - French 18 41 19 11 6 4 1 62 18 740
2020 First official language - English 25 32 17 13 9 3 1 59 23 2130
2020 First official language - French 22 39 21 11 5 3 0 63 16 725
2019 First official language - English 22 30 17 16 12 3 0 54 29 2090
2019 First official language - French 20 36 21 13 8 3 0 58 21 735

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 14 6 6 1 6 45 55 2495
2024 First official language - French 44 24 13 5 6 1 7 49 51 910
2022 First official language - English 45 26 15 6 4 1 4 2150
2022 First official language - French 47 23 12 5 4 2 7 740
2020 First official language - English 49 25 13 5 4 1 3 2140
2020 First official language - French 52 23 13 4 3 2 5 730
2019 First official language - English 51 24 13 4 3 1 4 2095
2019 First official language - French 52 22 13 5 2 1 4 735

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 12 10 6 9 2 13 57 43 2495
2024 First official language - French 60 7 4 2 2 2 23 80 20 910

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 10 6 2 3 5 7 77 23 2495
2024 First official language - French 66 9 4 2 4 4 11 78 22 910
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 2 5 6 2150
2022 First official language - French 72 9 4 1 3 4 8 740
2020 First official language - English 77 8 3 2 3 3 4 2135
2020 First official language - French 74 8 5 2 2 5 4 725
2019 First official language - English 75 8 4 2 3 4 4 2085
2019 First official language - French 74 7 5 3 2 3 5 730

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 7 4 1 3 2 14 82 18 2495
2024 First official language - French 65 7 4 2 2 3 19 82 18 910

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 11 6 3 6 2 12 70 30 2495
2024 First official language - French 60 10 5 2 4 3 16 74 26 910

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 11 18 18 3 3 50 38 2495
2024 First official language - French 19 30 16 13 15 3 3 53 30 905
2022 First official language - English 21 32 11 16 16 3 3 56 33 2150
2022 First official language - French 20 31 16 15 10 4 4 56 27 740
2020 First official language - English 22 26 15 17 15 3 3 51 33 2135
2020 First official language - French 20 26 21 14 13 3 3 49 29 725
2019 First official language - English 21 25 14 16 19 3 3 49 36 2090
2019 First official language - French 18 27 18 15 16 3 4 48 33 735

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 41 16 9 6 3 1 68 16 2495
2024 First official language - French 20 39 21 9 4 6 1 63 14 905
2022 First official language - English 27 40 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 2150
2022 First official language - French 20 46 20 6 3 5 0 69 10 740
2020 First official language - English 24 44 16 7 4 4 0 72 12 2135
2020 First official language - French 21 45 19 6 2 5 0 70 9 730
2019 First official language - English 21 43 19 9 4 3 0 67 14 2090
2019 First official language - French 21 40 21 9 5 5 1 64 14 735

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 2495
2024 First official language - French 28 45 13 6 4 4 0 77 10 905
2022 First official language - English 36 36 13 8 4 3 0 74 12 2150
2022 First official language - French 34 43 12 6 3 2 1 79 9 735
2020 First official language - English 40 38 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 2130
2020 First official language - French 35 44 13 4 2 3 0 81 5 725
2019 First official language - English 37 36 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 2075
2019 First official language - French 36 40 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 725

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 37 12 7 5 6 1 75 13 2490
2024 First official language - French 29 41 14 5 2 9 0 77 8 910
2022 First official language - English 35 37 12 7 3 6 1 77 10 2150
2022 First official language - French 32 43 13 3 2 7 0 81 6 740
2020 First official language - English 40 35 11 5 2 6 0 79 8 2130
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 725
2019 First official language - English 41 34 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 2080
2019 First official language - French 40 39 12 3 2 5 0 83 5 730

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 21 22 8 3 19 2 58 14 2495
2024 First official language - French 25 27 18 7 2 20 1 67 11 910
2022 First official language - English 27 25 23 6 3 15 1 62 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 25 28 20 5 2 19 1 66 9 735
2020 First official language - English 33 30 15 7 3 10 1 71 11 2140
2020 First official language - French 32 35 19 2 2 9 1 74 5 725

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 30 9 7 5 7 4 76 14 2490
2024 First official language - French 38 32 9 6 4 7 3 78 11 910
2022 First official language - English 42 29 9 7 4 6 2 78 12 2145
2022 First official language - French 38 38 9 4 3 5 3 82 7 735
2020 First official language - English 44 30 10 5 3 5 2 80 9 2130
2020 First official language - French 42 34 10 4 2 5 2 82 7 725

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 7 13 7 38 7 24 66 15 2490
2024 First official language - French 3 4 9 8 37 7 32 73 12 905
2022 First official language - English 3 5 13 8 42 7 22 70 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 2 3 9 8 42 5 31 78 9 740

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 15 21 5 5 38 7 43 18 2490
2024 First official language - French 9 17 18 4 4 41 7 50 15 905
2022 First official language - English 12 16 20 4 4 40 4 49 15 2150
2022 First official language - French 10 17 19 3 3 43 5 52 11 735

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 2495
2024 First official language - French 44 39 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 910
2022 First official language - English 49 33 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 2150
2022 First official language - French 48 39 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 735
2020 First official language - English 56 29 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 2130
2020 First official language - French 53 36 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 725
2019 First official language - English 50 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2090
2019 First official language - French 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 730

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 2495
2024 First official language - French 40 34 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 910
2022 First official language - English 41 32 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 2150
2022 First official language - French 39 37 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 740
2020 First official language - English 45 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 2125
2020 First official language - French 43 35 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 725
2019 First official language - English 40 32 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 2090
2019 First official language - French 38 32 16 8 4 1 0 71 12 730

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 2495
2024 First official language - French 36 37 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 905
2022 First official language - English 39 34 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 2150
2022 First official language - French 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 740
2020 First official language - English 43 34 13 6 3 1 0 78 10 2110
2020 First official language - French 41 38 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 720
2019 First official language - English 38 34 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2085
2019 First official language - French 37 35 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 730
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 17 9 7 5 1 64 18 2495
2024 First official language - French 35 27 15 9 8 6 1 67 17 910
2022 First official language - English 35 26 16 11 8 4 1 63 20 2150
2022 First official language - French 32 31 18 8 6 5 0 66 15 740
2020 First official language - English 40 25 16 9 5 4 1 68 15 2130
2020 First official language - French 38 26 19 10 4 3 1 66 14 725
2019 First official language - English 35 24 19 11 7 3 1 61 19 2090
2019 First official language - French 34 25 20 10 6 4 1 62 17 735

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 30 2495
2024 First official language - French 34 41 25 910
2022 First official language - English 35 34 31 2150
2022 First official language - French 35 37 28 740
2020 First official language - English 27 39 34 2135
2020 First official language - French 25 45 30 725
2019 First official language - English 30 36 34 2095
2019 First official language - French 30 40 30 735

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 29 24 11 19 6 885
2024 First official language - French 19 26 34 6 6 8 305
2022 First official language - English 15 27 27 9 14 7 735
2022 First official language - French 16 25 33 3 16 8 245
2020 First official language - English 18 23 35 4 14 6 560
2020 First official language - French 25 19 34 6 8 8 180
2019 First official language - English 14 21 30 9 19 6 615
2019 First official language - French 22 18 35 7 12 6 225
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 2495
2024 First official language - French 10 90 910
2022 First official language - English 9 91 2150
2022 First official language - French 6 94 740
2020 First official language - English 9 91 2135
2020 First official language - French 8 92 725
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2085
2019 First official language - French 9 91 735

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 315
2024 First official language - French 45 55 95
2022 First official language - English 45 55 200
2022 First official language - French 32 68 45
2020 First official language - English 45 55 195
2020 First official language - French 51 49 55
2019 First official language - English 48 52 255
2019 First official language - French 40 60 70

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 315
2024 First official language - French 56 44 95
2022 First official language - English 64 36 200
2022 First official language - French 70 30 45
2020 First official language - English 66 34 195
2020 First official language - French 60 40 55
2019 First official language - English 62 38 255
2019 First official language - French 65 35 70

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 315
2024 First official language - French 12 88 95
2022 First official language - English 7 93 200
2022 First official language - French 14 86 45
2020 First official language - English 10 90 195
2020 First official language - French 9 91 55
2019 First official language - English 7 93 255
2019 First official language - French 8 92 70

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 315
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 0 100 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45
2020 First official language - English 0 100 195
2020 First official language - French 0 100 55
2019 First official language - English 0 100 255
2019 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 315
2022 First official language - English 6 94 200
2022 First official language - French 3 97 45

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 315
2022 First official language - English 5 95 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 315
2022 First official language - English 3 97 200
2022 First official language - French 4 96 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 315
2024 First official language - French 32 68 95
2022 First official language - English 41 59 200
2022 First official language - French 38 62 45
2020 First official language - English 41 59 195
2020 First official language - French 43 57 55
2019 First official language - English 37 63 255
2019 First official language - French 30 70 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 315
2024 First official language - French 47 53 95
2022 First official language - English 43 57 200
2022 First official language - French 50 50 45
2020 First official language - English 38 62 195
2020 First official language - French 44 56 55
2019 First official language - English 40 60 255
2019 First official language - French 39 61 70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 315
2024 First official language - French 46 54 95
2022 First official language - English 59 41 200
2022 First official language - French 51 49 45
2020 First official language - English 54 46 195
2020 First official language - French 43 57 55
2019 First official language - English 46 54 255
2019 First official language - French 45 55 70

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 315
2024 First official language - French 42 58 95
2022 First official language - English 43 57 200
2022 First official language - French 53 47 45
2020 First official language - English 46 54 195
2020 First official language - French 41 59 55
2019 First official language - English 44 56 255
2019 First official language - French 41 59 70

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 315
2024 First official language - French 32 68 95
2022 First official language - English 42 58 200
2022 First official language - French 52 48 45
2020 First official language - English 35 65 195
2020 First official language - French 46 54 55
2019 First official language - English 34 66 255
2019 First official language - French 34 66 70

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 315
2024 First official language - French 63 37 95
2022 First official language - English 48 52 200
2022 First official language - French 60 40 45
2020 First official language - English 48 52 195
2020 First official language - French 47 53 55
2019 First official language - English 50 50 255
2019 First official language - French 53 47 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 315
2024 First official language - French 39 61 95
2022 First official language - English 32 68 200
2022 First official language - French 54 46 45
2020 First official language - English 33 67 195
2020 First official language - French 35 65 55
2019 First official language - English 32 68 255
2019 First official language - French 34 66 70

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 1 99 200
2022 First official language - French 2 98 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 315
2024 First official language - French 6 94 95
2022 First official language - English 4 96 200
2022 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 315
2024 First official language - French 9 91 95
2022 First official language - English 9 91 200
2022 First official language - French 15 85 45
2020 First official language - English 14 86 195
2020 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 11 89 255
2019 First official language - French 10 90 70

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 315
2024 First official language - French 56 44 95
2022 First official language - English 51 49 200
2022 First official language - French 59 41 45
2020 First official language - English 52 48 195
2020 First official language - French 48 52 55
2019 First official language - English 48 52 255
2019 First official language - French 41 59 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 315
2024 First official language - French 12 88 95
2022 First official language - English 17 83 200
2022 First official language - French 17 83 45
2020 First official language - English 23 77 195
2020 First official language - French 33 67 55
2019 First official language - English 23 77 255
2019 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 315
2024 First official language - French 14 86 95
2022 First official language - English 14 86 200
2022 First official language - French 14 86 45
2020 First official language - English 13 87 195
2020 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 11 89 255
2019 First official language - French 11 89 70

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 315
2024 First official language - French 65 35 95
2022 First official language - English 51 49 200
2022 First official language - French 58 42 50
2020 First official language - English 49 51 195
2020 First official language - French 62 38 55
2019 First official language - English 58 42 255
2019 First official language - French 58 42 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 315
2024 First official language - French 34 66 95
2022 First official language - English 19 81 200
2022 First official language - French 27 73 50
2020 First official language - English 21 79 195
2020 First official language - French 34 66 55
2019 First official language - English 22 78 255
2019 First official language - French 25 75 70

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 315
2024 First official language - French 15 85 95
2022 First official language - English 7 93 200
2022 First official language - French 8 92 50
2020 First official language - English 8 92 195
2020 First official language - French 14 86 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 315
2024 First official language - French 15 85 95
2022 First official language - English 12 88 200
2022 First official language - French 16 84 50
2020 First official language - English 19 81 195
2020 First official language - French 31 69 55
2019 First official language - English 21 79 255
2019 First official language - French 27 73 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 315
2024 First official language - French 5 95 95
2022 First official language - English 11 89 200
2022 First official language - French 8 92 50
2020 First official language - English 10 90 195
2020 First official language - French 11 89 55
2019 First official language - English 12 88 255
2019 First official language - French 9 91 70

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 315
2024 First official language - French 7 93 95
2022 First official language - English 8 92 200
2022 First official language - French 4 96 50
2020 First official language - English 7 93 195
2020 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 8 92 255
2019 First official language - French 12 88 70

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 315
2024 First official language - French 12 88 95
2022 First official language - English 8 92 200
2022 First official language - French 4 96 50
2019 First official language - English 9 91 255
2019 First official language - French 8 92 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 315
2024 First official language - French 20 80 95
2022 First official language - English 11 89 200
2022 First official language - French 13 87 50
2020 First official language - English 11 89 195
2020 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 11 89 255
2019 First official language - French 7 93 70

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 315
2024 First official language - French 20 80 95
2022 First official language - English 28 72 200
2022 First official language - French 21 79 50
2020 First official language - English 35 65 195
2020 First official language - French 16 84 55
2019 First official language - English 24 76 255
2019 First official language - French 23 77 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 295
2024 First official language - French 9 91 90
2022 First official language - English 9 91 185
2022 First official language - French 16 84 45
2020 First official language - English 6 94 180
2020 First official language - French 16 84 50
2019 First official language - English 6 94 235
2019 First official language - French 12 88 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 295
2024 First official language - French 24 76 90
2022 First official language - English 19 81 185
2022 First official language - French 17 83 45
2020 First official language - English 18 82 180
2020 First official language - French 21 79 50
2019 First official language - English 19 81 235
2019 First official language - French 17 83 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 295
2024 First official language - French 11 89 90
2022 First official language - English 6 94 185
2022 First official language - French 6 94 45
2020 First official language - English 9 91 180
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50
2019 First official language - English 9 91 235
2019 First official language - French 8 92 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 295
2024 First official language - French 6 94 90
2022 First official language - English 3 97 185
2022 First official language - French 10 90 45
2020 First official language - English 6 94 180
2020 First official language - French 10 90 50
2019 First official language - English 6 94 235
2019 First official language - French 9 91 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 295
2024 First official language - French 12 88 90
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 15 85 45
2020 First official language - English 10 90 180
2020 First official language - French 12 88 50
2019 First official language - English 11 89 235
2019 First official language - French 12 88 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 295
2024 First official language - French 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 45

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 295
2024 First official language - French 9 91 90
2022 First official language - English 15 85 185
2022 First official language - French 13 87 45
2019 First official language - English 5 95 235
2019 First official language - French 13 87 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 295
2024 First official language - French 15 85 90
2022 First official language - English 17 83 185
2022 First official language - French 24 76 45
2020 First official language - English 13 87 180
2020 First official language - French 19 81 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 295
2024 First official language - French 17 83 90
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 15 85 45
2020 First official language - English 13 87 180
2020 First official language - French 10 90 50
2019 First official language - English 10 90 235
2019 First official language - French 13 87 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 295
2024 First official language - French 26 74 90
2022 First official language - English 31 69 185
2022 First official language - French 43 57 45
2020 First official language - English 39 61 180
2020 First official language - French 25 75 50
2019 First official language - English 32 68 235
2019 First official language - French 19 81 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 295
2024 First official language - French 10 90 90
2022 First official language - English 6 94 185
2022 First official language - French 16 84 45
2020 First official language - English 12 88 180
2020 First official language - French 11 89 50
2019 First official language - English 9 91 235
2019 First official language - French 15 85 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 295
2024 First official language - French 40 60 90
2022 First official language - English 47 53 185
2022 First official language - French 52 48 45
2020 First official language - English 54 46 180
2020 First official language - French 45 55 50
2019 First official language - English 49 51 235
2019 First official language - French 46 54 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 295
2024 First official language - French 0 100 90
2022 First official language - English 3 97 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 45

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 295
2024 First official language - French 42 58 90
2022 First official language - English 58 42 185
2022 First official language - French 62 38 45
2020 First official language - English 62 38 180
2020 First official language - French 54 46 50
2019 First official language - English 57 43 235
2019 First official language - French 41 59 60

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 295
2024 First official language - French 11 89 90

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 295
2024 First official language - French 14 86 90
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 12 88 45
2019 First official language - English 12 88 235
2019 First official language - French 14 86 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 11 11 7 8 42 11 45 31 2495
2024 First official language - French 11 14 11 3 5 44 11 57 18 910
2022 First official language - English 11 11 14 6 6 41 11 47 24 2150
2022 First official language - French 11 14 12 4 3 43 12 57 16 735
2020 First official language - English 18 14 15 6 4 34 8 55 19 2135
2020 First official language - French 15 15 15 5 3 39 8 57 14 725
2019 First official language - English 17 13 17 7 7 30 8 49 22 2090
2019 First official language - French 14 16 17 6 5 34 10 53 18 735

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 28 14 7 5 17 2 67 15 2495
2024 First official language - French 25 32 14 5 3 19 2 72 10 910
2022 First official language - English 28 31 15 5 4 15 1 71 11 2150
2022 First official language - French 24 36 16 3 3 15 2 73 8 735
2020 First official language - English 33 31 13 6 3 12 1 74 11 2135
2020 First official language - French 31 34 17 4 2 11 1 74 7 725
2019 First official language - English 33 28 17 7 5 10 1 69 13 2090
2019 First official language - French 29 34 15 5 4 12 1 72 10 735
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 2490
2024 First official language - French 8 92 910
2022 First official language - English 7 93 2150
2022 First official language - French 5 95 735
2020 First official language - English 6 94 2135
2020 First official language - French 6 94 725
2019 First official language - English 7 93 2090
2019 First official language - French 5 95 730

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 260
2024 First official language - French 27 73 75
2022 First official language - English 39 61 155
2022 First official language - French 30 70 40
2020 First official language - English 36 64 140
2020 First official language - French 43 57 45
2019 First official language - English 47 53 145
2019 First official language - French 37 63 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 260
2024 First official language - French 66 34 75
2022 First official language - English 71 29 155
2022 First official language - French 84 16 40
2020 First official language - English 74 26 140
2020 First official language - French 79 21 45
2019 First official language - English 79 21 145
2019 First official language - French 79 21 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 260
2024 First official language - French 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 5 95 155
2022 First official language - French 2 98 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 260
2024 First official language - French 0 100 75
2022 First official language - English 0 100 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40
2020 First official language - English 0 100 140
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45
2019 First official language - English 0 100 145
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 260
2022 First official language - English 13 87 155
2022 First official language - French 7 93 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 260
2022 First official language - English 10 90 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40
2019 First official language - English 5 95 145
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 260
2024 First official language - French 19 81 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 155
2022 First official language - French 14 86 40
2019 First official language - English 5 95 145
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 255
2024 First official language - French 34 66 75
2022 First official language - English 34 66 155
2022 First official language - French 25 75 40
2020 First official language - English 25 75 140
2020 First official language - French 17 83 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 255
2024 First official language - French 25 75 75
2022 First official language - English 26 74 155
2022 First official language - French 19 81 40
2020 First official language - English 20 80 140
2020 First official language - French 18 82 45
2019 First official language - English 21 79 140
2019 First official language - French 18 82 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 255
2024 First official language - French 17 83 75
2022 First official language - English 14 86 155
2022 First official language - French 14 86 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 255
2024 First official language - French 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 3 97 155
2022 First official language - French 6 94 40
2019 First official language - English 9 91 140
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 255
2024 First official language - French 25 75 75
2022 First official language - English 30 70 155
2022 First official language - French 23 77 40
2020 First official language - English 35 65 140
2020 First official language - French 23 77 45
2019 First official language - English 37 63 140
2019 First official language - French 14 86 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 255
2024 First official language - French 25 75 75
2022 First official language - English 33 67 155
2022 First official language - French 29 71 40
2020 First official language - English 31 69 140
2020 First official language - French 25 75 45
2019 First official language - English 32 68 140
2019 First official language - French 32 68 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 255
2022 First official language - English 6 94 155
2022 First official language - French 2 98 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 255
2024 First official language - French 0 100 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 155
2022 First official language - French 2 98 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 255
2022 First official language - English 7 93 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 255
2024 First official language - French 26 74 75
2022 First official language - English 15 85 155
2022 First official language - French 21 79 40
2020 First official language - English 23 77 140
2020 First official language - French 21 79 45
2019 First official language - English 10 90 140
2019 First official language - French 15 85 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 75
2022 First official language - English 1 99 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 255
2024 First official language - French 29 71 75
2022 First official language - English 23 77 155
2022 First official language - French 23 77 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 255
2022 First official language - English 0 100 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40
2020 First official language - English 0 100 140
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45
2019 First official language - English 0 100 140
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 255
2024 First official language - French 24 76 75
2022 First official language - English 27 73 155
2022 First official language - French 42 58 40
2020 First official language - English 24 76 140
2020 First official language - French 40 60 45
2019 First official language - English 20 80 140
2019 First official language - French 40 60 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 255
2024 First official language - French 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 155
2022 First official language - French 12 88 40
2020 First official language - English 15 85 140
2020 First official language - French 19 81 45
2019 First official language - English 6 94 140
2019 First official language - French 14 86 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 255
2022 First official language - English 5 95 155
2022 First official language - French 10 90 40
2020 First official language - English 4 96 140
2020 First official language - French 11 89 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 255
2024 First official language - French 18 82 75
2022 First official language - English 13 87 155
2022 First official language - French 18 82 40
2020 First official language - English 13 87 140
2020 First official language - French 30 70 45
2019 First official language - English 15 85 140
2019 First official language - French 24 76 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 255
2022 First official language - English 3 97 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 255
2024 First official language - French 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 6 94 155
2022 First official language - French 6 94 40
2020 First official language - English 5 95 140
2020 First official language - French 14 86 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 255
2022 First official language - English 3 97 155
2022 First official language - French 4 96 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 255
2024 First official language - French 14 86 75
2022 First official language - English 10 90 155
2022 First official language - French 18 82 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 255
2024 First official language - French 59 41 75
2022 First official language - English 55 45 155
2022 First official language - French 39 61 40
2020 First official language - English 58 42 140
2020 First official language - French 40 60 45
2019 First official language - English 59 41 140
2019 First official language - French 43 57 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 250
2024 First official language - French 0 100 70
2022 First official language - English 3 97 145
2022 First official language - French 2 98 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 250
2024 First official language - French 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 19 81 145
2022 First official language - French 5 95 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 250
2022 First official language - English 2 98 145
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 250
2024 First official language - French 0 100 70
2022 First official language - English 2 98 145
2022 First official language - French 2 98 35

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 250
2022 First official language - English 1 99 145
2022 First official language - French 2 98 35

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - English 2 98 145
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 250
2024 First official language - French 7 93 70
2022 First official language - English 14 86 145
2022 First official language - French 20 80 35

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 250
2024 First official language - French 12 88 70
2022 First official language - English 14 86 145
2022 First official language - French 11 89 35
2020 First official language - English 10 90 130
2020 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 250
2024 First official language - French 13 87 70
2022 First official language - English 11 89 145
2022 First official language - French 23 77 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 250
2024 First official language - French 19 81 70
2022 First official language - English 31 69 145
2022 First official language - French 29 71 35
2020 First official language - English 31 69 130
2020 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 250
2024 First official language - French 12 88 70
2022 First official language - English 6 94 145
2022 First official language - French 7 93 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 250
2024 First official language - French 42 58 70
2022 First official language - English 47 53 145
2022 First official language - French 48 52 35
2020 First official language - English 51 49 130
2020 First official language - French 40 60 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 250
2022 First official language - English 3 97 145
2022 First official language - French 5 95 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 250
2024 First official language - French 48 52 70
2022 First official language - English 67 33 145
2022 First official language - French 56 44 35
2020 First official language - English 66 34 130
2020 First official language - French 79 21 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 250
2024 First official language - French 11 89 70

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 250
2024 First official language - French 23 77 70
2022 First official language - English 12 88 145
2022 First official language - French 16 84 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 11 16 5 4 44 8 48 19 2490
2024 First official language - French 11 16 14 3 3 44 9 58 13 910
2022 First official language - English 13 11 15 3 3 45 9 52 15 2150
2022 First official language - French 12 15 14 2 2 46 9 60 9 740
2020 First official language - English 19 12 17 3 3 39 7 57 11 2125
2020 First official language - French 16 15 18 3 2 41 6 57 9 725
2019 First official language - English 19 12 20 4 4 35 7 53 13 2090
2019 First official language - French 17 15 19 2 2 37 8 58 8 730

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 28 16 6 4 17 2 67 12 2495
2024 First official language - French 22 34 15 4 3 19 3 72 9 910
2022 First official language - English 29 31 14 5 3 15 2 73 10 2150
2022 First official language - French 23 37 16 4 2 15 3 73 7 735
2020 First official language - English 34 30 16 4 3 12 1 74 8 2130
2020 First official language - French 31 33 17 3 2 13 1 74 6 725
2019 First official language - English 34 27 17 4 3 13 1 72 8 2085
2019 First official language - French 30 31 17 4 2 15 1 74 6 730

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 4 21 9 21 40 4 8 54 25
2022 First official language - English 2 5 20 17 28 25 4 10 62 50
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 29 17 9 12 0 2 31 69 2480
2024 First official language - French 32 27 16 10 11 1 3 34 66 905
2022 First official language - English 29 30 17 10 13 0 2 2145
2022 First official language - French 30 29 19 9 9 1 3 735
2020 First official language - English 35 29 19 8 7 0 1 2130
2020 First official language - French 29 29 21 12 8 0 1 725
2019 First official language - English 25 28 21 11 14 0 1 2095
2019 First official language - French 22 28 21 12 15 0 1 735

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 29 26 14 11 0 1 19 81 2490
2024 First official language - French 18 29 26 16 10 0 1 19 81 905
2022 First official language - English 17 29 25 15 13 0 1 2140
2022 First official language - French 18 24 27 16 14 0 1 735
2020 First official language - English 19 27 28 15 10 0 0 2135
2020 First official language - French 16 25 30 17 10 0 0 725
2019 First official language - English 19 31 25 15 9 0 1 2085
2019 First official language - French 20 29 26 15 9 0 1 730

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 30 19 11 8 0 2 30 70 2480
2024 First official language - French 24 31 21 13 10 0 2 24 76 910
2022 First official language - English 29 30 19 11 10 0 2 2135
2022 First official language - French 24 27 22 12 12 1 2 735
2020 First official language - English 28 32 20 11 7 1 1 2125
2020 First official language - French 22 31 26 11 8 0 1 725
2019 First official language - English 30 32 20 11 6 0 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 26 32 23 12 7 0 1 730

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 25 23 14 14 0 2 23 77 2490
2024 First official language - French 22 26 24 14 10 1 2 23 77 905
2022 First official language - English 19 23 22 16 16 1 2 2145
2022 First official language - French 19 22 22 17 16 1 2 735
2020 First official language - English 22 24 22 16 13 1 1 2125
2020 First official language - French 18 26 25 17 11 1 2 720
2019 First official language - English 21 27 22 16 13 1 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 22 25 23 17 12 0 2 720

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 26 13 6 4 0 5 49 51 2490
2024 First official language - French 45 24 12 5 3 1 10 50 50 910
2022 First official language - English 44 24 13 7 6 0 4 2140
2022 First official language - French 40 24 15 7 7 0 6 740
2020 First official language - English 40 26 16 8 6 1 3 2125
2020 First official language - French 37 25 19 9 5 0 4 720
2019 First official language - English 46 27 13 6 4 0 3 2080
2019 First official language - French 47 23 15 7 3 0 5 730

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 19 11 13 0 1 27 73 2490
2024 First official language - French 31 24 19 11 12 1 1 32 68 910
2022 First official language - English 29 28 19 12 11 0 1 2145
2022 First official language - French 32 28 19 11 10 0 1 740
2020 First official language - English 25 27 24 12 11 0 1 2130
2020 First official language - French 29 26 24 11 9 0 1 720
2019 First official language - English 31 30 20 11 8 0 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 730

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 19 10 8 1 1 30 70 2490
2024 First official language - French 31 33 18 8 7 1 2 32 68 910
2022 First official language - English 30 32 19 9 7 1 2 2145
2022 First official language - French 33 33 17 8 7 1 1 735
2020 First official language - English 33 36 19 7 4 1 1 2130
2020 First official language - French 33 36 19 9 2 1 1 725
2019 First official language - English 27 36 21 8 6 1 1 2085
2019 First official language - French 29 34 21 10 4 0 1 730

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 32 22 11 10 0 1 24 76 2490
2024 First official language - French 27 34 19 9 8 2 1 28 72 910
2022 First official language - English 24 32 20 13 8 0 2 2145
2022 First official language - French 25 35 19 11 8 1 1 735
2020 First official language - English 28 36 22 9 5 1 1 2135
2020 First official language - French 31 34 21 8 4 0 1 725
2019 First official language - English 24 35 23 10 6 1 1 2085
2019 First official language - French 27 33 23 12 5 0 0 730

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 30 20 10 9 0 1 29 71 2490
2024 First official language - French 36 28 17 9 7 1 2 37 63 910
2022 First official language - English 29 31 19 11 8 0 1 2145
2022 First official language - French 30 32 19 10 8 0 1 735
2020 First official language - English 32 34 19 8 6 0 1 2125
2020 First official language - French 34 34 18 9 4 0 0 725
2019 First official language - English 27 33 21 11 6 0 1 2085
2019 First official language - French 30 32 20 11 7 0 0 725

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 26 13 8 7 1 1 44 56 2485
2024 First official language - French 44 26 14 6 7 1 2 46 54 910
2022 First official language - English 44 28 12 7 6 0 1 2145
2022 First official language - French 42 26 16 7 8 0 1 735
2020 First official language - English 46 28 13 7 6 1 0 2125
2020 First official language - French 43 28 17 7 5 1 1 720
2019 First official language - English 43 26 16 9 6 0 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 45 24 16 8 6 0 1 730

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 27 13 5 6 0 2 48 52 2490
2024 First official language - French 52 23 13 5 3 1 2 54 46 905
2022 First official language - English 47 27 15 5 4 0 1 2145
2022 First official language - French 48 27 14 6 4 0 1 735
2020 First official language - English 27 30 25 12 7 0 0 2130
2020 First official language - French 28 31 25 9 6 0 0 725

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 32 19 8 6 0 1 34 66 2485
2024 First official language - French 36 33 17 6 5 1 1 37 63 910
2022 First official language - English 35 31 19 9 5 0 1 2140
2022 First official language - French 31 32 20 9 6 1 1 735
2020 First official language - English 28 35 21 10 5 0 0 2125
2020 First official language - French 29 33 23 11 3 0 0 725
2019 First official language - English 35 35 18 8 4 0 1 2075
2019 First official language - French 36 30 18 10 5 0 1 725

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 20 14 8 14 0 3 43 57 2485
2024 First official language - French 46 19 14 6 10 0 5 49 51 905
2022 First official language - English 51 22 12 6 6 0 2 2140
2022 First official language - French 51 23 11 5 6 1 2 735
2020 First official language - English 43 32 15 6 2 0 1 2125
2020 First official language - French 52 28 14 3 1 0 2 720
2019 First official language - English 56 24 11 5 3 0 1 2075
2019 First official language - French 61 21 11 4 2 1 2 730

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 13 6 5 0 1 44 56 2480
2024 First official language - French 48 29 12 5 4 1 2 49 51 910
2022 First official language - English 44 34 12 5 4 0 1 2145
2022 First official language - French 48 30 13 6 3 0 1 735
2020 First official language - English 27 38 22 8 5 0 0 2125
2020 First official language - French 33 37 20 7 2 0 1 720

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 3 2 3 1 11 79 21 2490
2024 First official language - French 69 12 3 1 2 2 12 80 20 910

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 13 7 3 6 1 10 67 33 2485
2024 First official language - French 64 13 6 3 4 2 9 72 28 910

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 11 5 3 4 2 5 75 25 2490
2024 First official language - French 73 10 4 3 4 1 5 78 22 905
2022 First official language - English 74 10 4 3 3 2 4 2145
2022 First official language - French 77 9 4 2 2 1 4 735
2020 First official language - English 79 8 4 2 3 1 3 2120
2020 First official language - French 78 10 5 2 2 0 2 720
2019 First official language - English 73 12 6 3 3 1 2 2085
2019 First official language - French 75 11 4 4 3 0 2 730

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 24 8 4 2 0 3 61 39 2490
2024 First official language - French 63 19 8 4 2 1 4 66 34 910
2022 First official language - English 66 21 7 2 1 0 2 2145
2022 First official language - French 65 19 7 3 2 1 3 735
2020 First official language - English 66 22 6 3 1 0 1 2125
2020 First official language - French 69 18 8 3 1 0 2 720
2019 First official language - English 58 27 10 3 2 0 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 59 23 10 4 2 0 1 730

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 18 8 5 6 0 3 61 39 2490
2024 First official language - French 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 69 31 905
2022 First official language - English 63 18 7 4 4 1 2 2145
2022 First official language - French 65 17 6 4 4 1 3 735
2020 First official language - English 66 18 7 4 4 0 1 2125
2020 First official language - French 69 15 8 3 3 0 1 720
2019 First official language - English 59 20 10 6 4 0 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 62 19 7 6 4 0 1 725

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 75 25 2490
2024 First official language - French 62 11 6 3 1 0 18 75 25 910
2022 First official language - English 62 11 4 1 1 0 20 2145
2022 First official language - French 61 11 5 2 2 0 19 735
2020 First official language - English 63 12 4 1 1 0 17 2130
2020 First official language - French 65 11 5 2 1 0 15 720
2019 First official language - English 62 13 5 1 1 0 18 2070
2019 First official language - French 61 11 7 3 1 1 17 720

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 17 5 1 1 0 6 74 26 2485
2024 First official language - French 73 13 5 1 1 1 6 78 22 905
2022 First official language - English 72 15 4 1 1 0 6 2140
2022 First official language - French 75 13 3 1 1 0 7 735
2020 First official language - English 73 16 5 1 1 0 4 2130
2020 First official language - French 76 13 5 1 0 0 4 725
2019 First official language - English 75 14 5 1 1 0 4 2080
2019 First official language - French 76 13 4 1 1 0 5 725

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 19 9 5 8 1 3 56 44 2495
2024 First official language - French 64 14 8 4 6 1 4 67 33 910
2022 First official language - English 69 14 6 3 4 1 3 2150
2022 First official language - French 76 11 3 2 4 1 4 735
2020 First official language - English 67 17 7 3 4 0 2 2135
2020 First official language - French 77 12 5 2 3 0 2 725
2019 First official language - English 72 13 5 3 4 0 2 2090
2019 First official language - French 75 11 4 4 3 0 4 730

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 13 4 3 1 3 51 49 2485
2024 First official language - French 50 26 13 5 3 1 3 52 48 910
2022 First official language - English 50 26 14 4 3 0 3 2145
2022 First official language - French 53 26 11 4 4 0 3 735
2020 First official language - English 46 30 15 4 3 0 2 2130
2020 First official language - French 54 26 12 6 2 0 1 730
2019 First official language - English 55 28 11 3 1 1 1 2080
2019 First official language - French 60 21 11 3 2 0 2 725

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 31 40 14 7 0 0 39 21 2495
2024 First official language - French 9 28 42 14 6 0 1 38 20 910
2022 First official language - English 11 31 37 15 7 0 0 42 21 2155
2022 First official language - French 9 32 38 14 6 0 0 41 20 740
2020 First official language - English 12 35 35 13 4 0 0 48 18 2130
2020 First official language - French 13 33 38 13 3 0 0 46 16 725
2019 First official language - English 16 37 33 10 4 0 0 54 14 2095
2019 First official language - French 16 33 34 14 4 0 0 49 17 735

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 22 38 20 8 0 0 28 34 2490
2024 First official language - French 8 20 37 21 13 0 1 35 28 905
2022 First official language - English 9 19 41 22 9 0 0 31 28 2150
2022 First official language - French 7 19 35 24 13 1 0 38 27 740
2020 First official language - English 11 20 38 23 8 0 0 31 31 2125
2020 First official language - French 7 19 38 24 11 0 0 35 27 725
2019 First official language - English 8 18 39 25 10 0 0 35 25 2075
2019 First official language - French 6 18 34 29 13 0 0 42 24 730

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 38 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 2495
2024 First official language - French 24 41 18 8 4 5 0 68 13 910
2022 First official language - English 25 42 15 9 5 3 0 69 15 2150
2022 First official language - French 24 43 15 10 3 5 0 70 13 735
2020 First official language - English 38 42 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 2140
2020 First official language - French 38 44 12 2 1 2 0 84 3 725
2019 First official language - English 30 43 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 2090
2019 First official language - French 29 44 15 5 3 3 0 75 9 730

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 25 34 23 8 2495
2024 First official language - French 14 29 36 17 4 910
2022 First official language - English 11 26 33 22 8 2150
2022 First official language - French 13 32 36 15 4 735

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 2500
2024 First official language - French 51 31 8 4 3 2 1 84 7 910
2022 First official language - English 56 25 9 4 3 4 1 84 6 2155
2022 First official language - French 46 32 10 4 2 3 2 83 7 735
2020 First official language - English 51 26 11 4 3 4 1 81 7 2130
2020 First official language - French 50 31 10 3 2 3 1 84 5 725

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 25 7 11 9 1 1 73 20 2495
2024 First official language - French 47 29 7 9 6 2 0 77 16 910
2022 First official language - English 46 25 8 10 8 2 1 73 19 2150
2022 First official language - French 45 30 7 9 6 2 1 77 15 735
2020 First official language - English 40 29 10 11 8 1 1 70 20 2130
2020 First official language - French 41 31 12 10 4 2 0 74 14 725

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 26 5 5 5 1 1 85 10 2500
2024 First official language - French 55 31 4 5 4 2 0 87 9 910
2022 First official language - English 59 25 5 5 4 1 1 85 9 2150
2022 First official language - French 53 31 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 735
2020 First official language - English 55 27 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 2125
2020 First official language - French 50 31 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 725

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 37 13 12 10 2 0 64 23 2495
2024 First official language - French 24 44 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 910
2022 First official language - English 30 35 13 11 7 2 0 67 19 2150
2022 First official language - French 28 45 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 735
2020 First official language - English 36 35 14 9 5 2 0 72 14 2135
2020 First official language - French 36 39 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 725
2019 First official language - English 27 34 17 13 7 2 0 62 21 2090
2019 First official language - French 27 37 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 730

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 48 12 15 7 2 1 64 23 745
2024 First official language - French 17 47 16 12 5 3 2 66 17 325
2022 First official language - English 16 50 10 17 5 2 1 67 23 620
2022 First official language - French 23 40 20 10 5 2 0 65 15 245
2020 First official language - English 21 47 16 12 2 1 1 70 15 620
2020 First official language - French 22 53 12 8 2 1 0 77 11 235
2019 First official language - English 19 44 15 12 4 4 3 67 17 600
2019 First official language - French 18 45 16 10 5 3 2 67 16 235
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 2490
2024 First official language - French 14 86 910
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2150
2022 First official language - French 12 88 735
2020 First official language - English 9 91 2125
2020 First official language - French 11 89 725
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2090
2019 First official language - French 11 89 735

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 410
2024 First official language - French 58 42 140
2022 First official language - English 58 42 255
2022 First official language - French 52 48 90
2020 First official language - English 43 57 195
2020 First official language - French 34 66 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 410
2024 First official language - French 64 36 140
2022 First official language - English 68 32 255
2022 First official language - French 78 22 90
2020 First official language - English 78 22 195
2020 First official language - French 88 12 75
2019 First official language - English 83 17 255
2019 First official language - French 80 20 80

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 9 13 5 1 0 73 19 270
2024 First official language - French 44 35 4 8 6 1 1 81 15 90
2022 First official language - English 51 29 6 7 4 3 0 82 11 170
2022 First official language - French 47 38 7 4 0 2 1 88 5 70
2020 First official language - English 48 36 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 155
2020 First official language - French 57 33 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 65
2019 First official language - English 59 27 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 210
2019 First official language - French 51 36 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 7 6 4 4 2 82 11 2495
2024 First official language - French 39 38 8 6 4 3 3 81 10 910
2022 First official language - English 48 30 7 5 3 4 3 84 8 2150
2022 First official language - French 41 37 9 4 2 2 5 85 6 735
2020 First official language - English 51 28 8 4 3 3 3 85 7 2135
2020 First official language - French 47 35 7 4 1 4 3 87 5 725
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 56 2495
2024 First official language - French 31 57 910
2022 First official language - English 28 54 2155
2022 First official language - French 30 57 735
2020 First official language - English 31 47 2140
2020 First official language - French 38 48 730

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 675
2024 First official language - French 46 54 275
2022 First official language - English 37 63 605
2022 First official language - French 34 66 220
2020 First official language - English 34 66 670
2020 First official language - French 33 67 275

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 16 11 20 39 1 3 27 62 675
2024 First official language - French 7 14 16 24 34 1 4 22 61 275
2022 First official language - English 7 19 13 18 38 2 3 27 59 605
2022 First official language - French 5 19 15 26 29 0 5 25 59 220
2020 First official language - English 7 18 12 24 34 1 3 27 60 670
2020 First official language - French 7 16 21 26 26 1 3 25 54 275

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 15 11 18 46 2 2 23 66 675
2024 First official language - French 2 13 13 23 47 1 1 16 71 275
2022 First official language - English 6 17 10 18 46 3 2 23 67 605
2022 First official language - French 3 15 16 24 38 1 3 19 64 220
2020 First official language - English 5 16 11 22 44 1 2 21 67 670
2020 First official language - French 5 13 17 23 40 1 2 18 65 275

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 15 10 5 7 3 18 53 47 2495
2024 First official language - French 38 15 13 4 8 1 21 49 51 910
2022 First official language - English 43 15 11 6 6 3 17 2150
2022 First official language - French 38 17 11 6 4 3 21 735
2020 First official language - English 48 17 11 6 5 2 11 2130
2020 First official language - French 38 17 13 9 7 1 14 725
2019 First official language - English 43 18 12 7 8 2 9 2065
2019 First official language - French 41 15 15 9 10 0 9 730
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