2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Natural Resources Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 42 4 10 4 0 0 81 15 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 47 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 57 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 48 3 12 4 0 0 81 15 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 36 7 15 10 0 0 68 25 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 4 11 4 0 0 82 14 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 43 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 43 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 47 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 51 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 120

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 6 9 5 0 0 79 14 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 12 4 3 1 0 2 93 4 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 42 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 14 4 2 2 0 2 91 5 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 12 6 2 1 0 2 90 3 135

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 12 4 3 1 0 2 92 4 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 26 14 21 6 0 0 59 27 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 12 6 5 2 0 3 87 7 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 13 4 2 2 0 2 91 5 135

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 8 15 13 0 1 64 28 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 8 10 10 0 1 71 21 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 39 21 4 3 0 1 72 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 10 11 9 0 1 69 21 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 22 14 9 13 1 3 62 23 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 7 10 8 0 1 75 18 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 33 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 8 8 3 1 3 80 12 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 31 7 10 3 1 3 79 13 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 6 8 3 0 0 83 12 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 46 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 450

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 12 11 5 0 1 71 16 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 25 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 43 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 32 11 18 6 0 3 64 24 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 12 12 5 0 1 70 17 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 41 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 39 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 35 11 12 7 0 1 68 20 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 13 10 4 0 1 73 14 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 12 13 4 0 1 71 17 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 36 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 450

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 9 7 5 0 1 80 11 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 28 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 10 6 4 0 1 81 10 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 19 13 12 10 0 2 66 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 8 6 4 0 1 81 10 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 29 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 27 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 31 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 34 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 445

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 8 11 10 0 0 71 21 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 8 8 9 0 0 75 17 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 35 16 7 2 2 2 73 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 22 14 8 12 0 2 66 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 43 11 0 0 2 2 89 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 14 10 6 1 1 70 16 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 26 17 12 0 0 5 69 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 445

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 40 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 47 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 43 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 35 9 8 10 0 0 73 19 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 49 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 45 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 450

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 48 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 15 13 7 0 0 66 19 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 29 14 7 16 1 3 61 24 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 32 24 4 6 0 0 66 10 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 30 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 30 14 14 8 1 0 63 23 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 12 14 8 0 1 66 22 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 29 28 19 5 0 0 49 23 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 16 11 8 0 0 66 19 445

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 51 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 42 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 40 11 7 11 0 0 71 18 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 40 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 59 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 42 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 43 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 12 15 4 0 0 69 19 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 40 12 20 5 0 0 63 25 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 450

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 45 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 39 10 5 7 2 0 77 13 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 48 10 2 6 0 0 81 8 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 38 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 48 5 13 4 1 0 77 18 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 48 25 12 5 0 0 58 17 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 445

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 10 9 8 0 0 72 18 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 43 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 29 12 8 14 1 0 65 23 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 44 22 2 2 0 0 74 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 40 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 41 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 445

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 37 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 25 19 6 5 0 0 71 10 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 10 4 1 0 0 85 4 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 37 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 43 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 12 3 1 0 0 83 5 445

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 10 9 7 0 1 73 16 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 43 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 40 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 30 9 6 19 3 1 65 26 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 50 9 4 5 0 0 83 8 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 34 21 10 8 0 1 61 18 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 42 28 8 5 0 0 60 12 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 15 9 4 0 0 72 14 445

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 35 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 39 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 30 12 6 13 0 0 70 19 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 47 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 38 14 11 4 1 0 70 16 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 14 8 4 0 0 73 12 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 44 16 8 7 0 3 68 16 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 445

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 12 9 7 0 1 71 16 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 18 0 0 0 6 81 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 37 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 15 9 11 1 1 64 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 42 9 2 2 0 4 87 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 43 13 14 4 2 1 68 18 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 1260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 39 15 10 5 1 1 70 15 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 36 34 7 0 0 3 57 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 40 13 7 5 1 0 76 12 445

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 30 16 4 8 1 0 72 12 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 40 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 31 16 5 3 1 1 75 8 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 47 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 445

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 17 11 7 0 1 65 18 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 49 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 33 11 6 2 1 1 79 9 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 15 8 5 0 1 72 14 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 26 8 2 0 0 8 89 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 14 6 2 0 1 79 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 35 13 11 5 1 2 70 17 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 19 10 7 0 1 63 18 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 45 5 2 0 0 3 92 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 445

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 38 17 8 1 3 26 35 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 36 21 11 1 2 32 31 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 19 31 37 9 0 5 48 20 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 16 39 23 12 1 3 37 22 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 15 28 28 11 2 6 42 27 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 37 19 8 0 2 28 34 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 38 22 10 1 3 33 28 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 18 35 26 11 2 4 39 24 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 17 32 25 16 1 4 43 23 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 19 35 28 4 1 6 34 28 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 38 20 8 0 1 29 33 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 37 25 9 0 1 35 28 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 16 41 22 12 0 3 35 23 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 18 33 28 11 2 1 41 25 445

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 30 12 7 0 3 20 48 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 31 13 7 1 3 22 46 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 18 45 8 6 0 7 15 36 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 23 30 17 8 1 4 26 43 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 20 31 11 11 4 10 24 40 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 35 14 5 1 3 20 44 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 27 30 13 8 1 4 21 47 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 23 32 9 9 0 6 19 47 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 23 27 14 13 1 8 30 40 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 22 27 18 7 4 8 29 40 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 30 17 7 1 2 25 45 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 28 16 9 2 2 27 44 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 41 18 14 9 3 3 25 57 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 29 18 14 2 3 33 36 445

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 33 20 12 1 2 33 33 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 30 31 19 0 3 51 18 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 4 27 34 25 4 5 65 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 9 24 32 27 1 3 62 14 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 5 20 33 26 2 5 64 14 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 32 19 10 0 2 29 38 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 11 29 34 18 0 3 53 17 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 6 20 40 29 0 3 71 8 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 9 23 26 30 2 3 59 17 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 12 20 37 20 1 3 59 20 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 33 20 11 0 1 31 35 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 11 31 33 17 1 1 52 17 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 16 26 23 29 0 3 54 20 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 6 26 32 29 1 2 62 11 445

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 21 28 17 12 1 3 30 40 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 18 27 21 14 1 3 37 34 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 18 23 23 21 3 11 50 23 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 12 24 22 23 3 4 49 25 380
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 12 20 24 19 5 10 50 27 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 27 16 10 1 4 27 45 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 25 21 15 1 4 38 35 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 25 27 21 0 5 50 24 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 12 23 21 28 1 6 52 23 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 14 27 16 12 3 11 33 36 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 28 18 12 1 2 31 40 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 29 20 11 2 3 33 37 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 28 30 19 12 3 3 32 36 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 24 26 22 2 2 51 24 445

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 26 27 18 2 6 49 23 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 22 24 23 3 7 53 22 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 14 36 29 7 13 82 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 10 21 26 27 6 7 60 15 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 9 19 18 25 4 15 52 24 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 25 19 13 3 5 35 38 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 23 23 18 4 9 47 27 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 10 29 17 25 13 5 52 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 12 22 16 26 9 10 51 22 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 18 22 23 6 10 54 24 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 31 23 14 1 2 38 30 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 13 24 27 23 4 3 53 21 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 16 23 23 16 0 13 45 28 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 20 29 24 7 4 60 17 440

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 32 15 9 1 3 24 43 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 29 14 11 1 4 26 43 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 11 22 21 21 9 10 52 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 26 13 15 3 6 31 41 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 16 18 21 13 5 7 38 42 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 30 14 8 1 3 23 45 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 29 14 9 2 4 24 45 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 14 42 9 13 0 9 24 29 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 19 25 16 15 6 7 36 35 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 13 26 18 13 5 6 34 36 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 27 31 16 8 1 2 25 43 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 30 17 10 3 2 28 40 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 19 45 18 4 0 0 22 32 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 20 25 21 17 4 3 41 33 445

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 31 32 19 0 2 52 16 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 32 29 17 1 3 48 19 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 5 34 30 25 0 4 57 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 10 29 29 22 1 5 55 15 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 12 28 22 25 0 7 50 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 31 32 17 0 3 51 16 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 11 32 30 17 1 3 49 18 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 16 30 27 21 0 6 51 17 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 10 25 28 28 0 5 60 14 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 9 34 28 20 0 4 51 14 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 36 27 13 1 2 41 21 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 16 32 27 14 1 2 42 25 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 9 44 28 13 2 2 42 12 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 14 29 31 19 1 1 52 19 450
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 14 9 7 6 5 65 18 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 16 9 9 7 6 61 20 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 31 15 9 2 8 15 66 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 25 15 5 7 11 8 67 14 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 26 14 5 11 9 8 63 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 15 8 7 7 6 65 17 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 17 9 5 9 6 64 17 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 31 18 5 4 10 3 69 10 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 27 14 4 3 9 8 75 9 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 23 17 9 3 12 11 63 15 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 28 15 9 7 6 4 67 17 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 25 13 12 8 6 5 63 23 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 23 21 9 14 5 3 52 25 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 15 8 5 8 6 67 15 450

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 7 9 7 1 0 76 17 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 35 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 9 5 5 1 1 82 10 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 27 7 9 12 2 1 72 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 8 9 5 1 0 77 14 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 20 16 0 2 4 0 82 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 24 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 26 13 4 7 3 0 75 12 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 8 8 6 1 0 79 14 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 9 11 8 2 0 72 19 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 31 15 6 6 0 0 73 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 25 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 445

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 5 6 3 0 0 87 8 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 5 7 4 0 0 83 11 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 28 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 21 8 7 5 0 0 80 11 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 27 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 38 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 22 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 25 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 36 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 450

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 36 13 2 0 0 0 86 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 27 12 6 8 0 0 74 14 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 7 3 3 1 0 86 7 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 34 10 3 0 2 0 86 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 29 6 2 1 1 0 91 4 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 37 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 37 13 11 0 0 0 77 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 450

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 9 7 5 6 5 77 13 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 10 7 4 7 6 76 13 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 37 12 1 3 4 3 82 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 10 7 4 8 7 76 13 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 14 10 7 8 11 7 69 18 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 9 5 4 6 4 79 11 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 9 6 4 7 6 78 12 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 23 10 2 0 13 1 86 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 7 6 3 8 6 81 11 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 21 12 7 4 11 5 72 13 120

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 29 10 7 5 6 5 75 13 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 24 11 8 4 8 6 73 14 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 34 11 2 3 3 4 82 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 26 11 7 5 9 8 74 14 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 17 11 7 10 9 8 65 21 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 10 6 4 6 4 78 11 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 11 7 4 8 5 75 12 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 24 10 2 2 13 1 84 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 8 4 4 8 7 81 9 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 19 15 4 6 11 4 70 13 120
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 9 3 2 0 4 86 5 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 29 10 0 0 4 2 89 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 11 3 3 1 5 81 7 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 25 8 4 7 2 8 79 12 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 3 2 1 3 88 5 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 10 3 4 1 3 83 7 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 34 15 0 0 0 6 84 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 34 11 1 4 1 8 82 5 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 13 5 2 1 2 79 7 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 33 26 2 5 0 3 66 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 6 4 1 3 74 10 445

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 31 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 11 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 25 12 9 10 1 1 69 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 30 15 3 2 2 0 79 5 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 38 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 12 9 5 1 1 74 14 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 12 7 5 1 1 75 13 450

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 10 4 5 1 1 80 10 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 10 5 5 0 1 79 10 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 28 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 10 5 4 1 0 82 8 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 17 9 8 10 3 1 71 19 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 10 5 5 2 1 80 10 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 19 18 5 2 4 0 74 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 11 2 3 2 0 83 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 24 15 6 2 4 2 76 8 120

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 38 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 9 4 3 1 1 83 8 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 22 11 7 10 1 0 72 17 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 10 7 5 1 1 79 12 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 31 10 3 0 4 0 86 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 26 20 5 3 1 1 71 8 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 43 14 5 6 3 0 75 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 445

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 22 5 3 3 2 1 88 7 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 19 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 32 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 20 4 1 2 1 0 93 3 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 16 2 3 1 6 1 94 4 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 23 3 2 1 2 1 93 4 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 20 3 2 1 1 1 93 3 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 18 2 0 6 4 3 92 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 20 2 3 1 1 1 94 4 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 25 7 3 2 2 0 89 5 120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 27 11 3 0 0 0 85 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 26 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 19 8 7 8 2 0 76 16 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 22 14 3 6 0 0 77 9 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 25 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 36 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 27 8 17 3 0 0 72 20 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 445

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 10 4 2 3 0 1 92 5 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 6 2 1 1 0 4 96 1 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 90 7 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 6 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 3 8 0 0 2 4 92 0 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 7 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 14 0 2 0 0 1 98 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 8 2 0 0 0 1 97 0 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 86 6 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 7 5 1 1 0 4 93 2 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 19 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 9 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 450
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Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 11 10 7 9 0 69 18 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 11 9 7 10 0 69 18 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 24 33 4 0 18 0 55 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 24 13 6 5 10 1 73 13 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 14 12 6 13 16 3 62 23 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 14 7 6 8 1 70 15 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 12 6 5 9 0 74 13 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 27 15 2 2 15 0 77 5 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 21 11 4 3 11 0 80 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 25 22 5 4 18 1 63 10 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 17 11 5 8 0 63 18 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 16 7 6 8 0 69 14 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 23 30 11 5 12 0 47 18 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 11 5 6 10 0 76 12 450

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 14 12 11 3 0 61 24 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 13 12 11 4 0 62 24 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 37 32 5 0 11 0 58 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 27 18 12 8 3 1 61 20 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 20 14 15 14 6 3 54 31 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 15 11 10 3 0 63 21 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 14 12 9 4 0 64 22 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 40 14 4 2 7 0 79 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 27 12 9 6 3 0 71 16 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 27 24 11 9 5 0 54 21 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 19 13 6 3 0 61 20 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 30 22 18 10 8 0 45 30 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 14 8 7 5 0 69 17 450

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 17 16 13 6 0 51 31 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 16 15 12 7 0 53 30 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 24 34 13 2 12 0 45 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 29 19 14 9 6 1 55 24 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 20 12 14 17 18 3 46 39 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 18 13 12 6 0 53 28 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 18 14 10 7 0 54 27 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 20 2 4 15 0 70 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 14 13 7 8 0 63 21 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 22 18 12 6 0 45 31 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 31 21 16 8 6 0 51 26 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 20 15 11 7 0 50 28 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 26 24 26 5 12 0 37 35 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 26 18 11 9 10 0 58 22 445

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 32 16 19 13 3 0 50 33 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 15 18 13 3 0 52 32 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 23 34 18 0 8 0 44 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 28 18 13 12 5 0 55 26 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 26 16 12 18 9 3 48 34 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 17 17 13 3 0 52 31 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 16 17 12 3 0 54 30 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 41 18 2 10 0 0 70 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 17 13 6 5 0 62 20 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 34 20 18 11 5 0 48 31 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 19 19 11 3 0 49 31 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 18 19 14 4 0 47 34 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 25 30 26 7 5 0 33 35 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 29 15 14 10 6 0 58 25 450

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 19 8 2 3 0 70 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 15 4 2 11 2 76 7 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 20 16 9 7 4 6 65 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 8 4 2 7 2 85 7 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 18 16 5 1 21 2 70 8 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 21 8 3 4 0 66 11 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 13 6 2 11 4 75 10 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 29 11 2 0 8 0 86 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 14 3 2 6 2 80 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 22 17 5 3 17 4 69 10 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 22 8 3 4 0 65 12 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 24 14 5 4 15 2 72 11 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 20 18 10 5 9 8 60 18 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 11 3 3 13 2 81 7 445
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 44 17 12 5 2 0 66 17 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 45 15 12 5 2 0 67 18 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 57 24 2 0 0 0 74 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 44 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 44 22 15 6 1 0 56 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 45 17 12 5 1 0 66 17 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 41 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 42 17 2 4 0 2 77 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 43 11 9 2 2 0 77 11 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 37 18 21 4 1 0 58 25 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 43 23 12 3 1 0 62 15 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 43 18 12 5 2 0 64 18 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 27 37 16 3 5 0 41 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 42 14 10 4 4 0 70 15 445

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 20 20 13 4 0 45 35 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 30 19 20 11 5 0 47 32 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 48 30 5 0 5 0 63 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 33 27 12 7 4 1 52 20 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 25 23 13 19 9 1 39 35 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 31 21 20 14 2 0 44 35 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 20 19 11 4 0 47 32 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 27 30 5 6 2 0 58 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 35 17 12 7 7 0 60 21 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 30 16 18 13 9 1 48 34 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 25 18 7 5 0 47 26 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 24 19 8 5 0 46 28 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 26 32 18 8 12 0 35 29 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 32 22 14 5 7 0 56 21 445

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 14 13 7 2 1 65 20 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 36 14 14 7 5 1 63 23 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 34 16 23 7 2 4 51 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 39 14 9 7 5 2 68 17 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 29 15 12 12 7 3 57 26 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 16 13 8 3 1 62 22 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 35 15 12 7 4 1 64 20 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 25 27 13 12 2 0 48 25 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 37 13 12 6 7 1 67 19 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 26 19 17 9 9 3 49 30 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 13 11 5 3 2 69 17 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 15 11 6 3 2 67 18 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 38 24 10 13 0 3 51 24 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 15 13 4 5 1 66 18 445

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 18 9 4 3 0 68 13 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 18 8 5 3 0 69 13 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 40 23 9 3 0 0 65 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 19 4 4 2 0 71 9 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 33 17 7 11 5 3 62 19 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 22 9 5 3 0 63 14 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 39 25 4 2 0 0 69 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 18 4 3 4 0 74 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 36 26 7 3 3 0 63 10 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 20 10 4 2 0 66 14 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 18 9 4 3 0 68 14 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 33 8 5 3 0 52 14 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 21 6 3 3 0 69 9 445

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 17 15 13 13 3 46 34 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 17 12 12 13 3 51 29 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 35 26 9 6 10 0 54 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 25 19 9 11 10 3 55 23 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 20 9 11 18 15 3 54 36 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 22 19 14 11 13 3 47 30 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 22 17 12 10 14 3 52 27 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 30 17 5 10 15 6 60 19 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 25 16 7 7 15 4 64 16 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 17 19 18 10 15 2 44 33 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 21 21 14 11 12 4 46 30 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 19 12 12 12 2 50 28 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 31 18 19 10 7 0 49 31 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 20 17 8 11 12 3 58 22 445

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 34 18 13 9 4 0 59 23 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 18 16 12 3 0 53 29 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 36 29 10 6 0 0 55 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 16 12 10 5 0 60 23 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 13 16 18 9 0 47 38 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 36 19 13 8 4 0 59 21 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 17 13 12 4 1 56 26 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 31 28 8 3 0 0 61 11 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 12 11 6 4 1 70 18 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 40 14 14 10 6 0 60 25 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 19 14 8 3 0 58 23 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 18 15 15 3 0 50 31 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 36 24 25 5 3 0 45 31 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 17 13 10 5 0 58 25 445

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 25 15 7 8 1 6 41 59 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 13 5 5 1 6 49 51 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 29 3 4 0 0 8 61 39 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 14 4 4 1 7 48 52 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 18 9 5 5 3 14 57 43 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 17 6 5 2 4 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 5 4 1 4 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 19 6 5 0 0 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 20 12 4 3 0 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 27 13 7 7 1 10 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 14 6 3 1 4 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 12 5 2 2 4 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 25 16 3 0 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 10 2 2 2 6 450

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 9 7 3 5 1 18 69 31 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 12 10 6 9 2 13 56 44 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 16 8 8 5 2 10 57 43 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 14 10 5 6 3 11 59 41 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 10 6 6 9 4 21 58 42 135

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 9 6 3 3 5 9 76 24 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 10 5 2 3 5 6 78 22 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 9 1 0 2 8 11 84 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 10 6 2 3 5 7 77 23 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 8 4 4 7 6 12 71 29 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 8 5 2 3 4 6 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 9 4 2 2 5 5 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 10 2 2 3 3 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 7 2 2 2 4 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 9 6 2 4 8 10 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 7 5 3 2 3 5 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 9 4 2 3 5 3 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 13 5 5 0 0 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 9 3 2 3 4 5 445

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 5 4 2 3 2 17 82 18 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 8 3 1 2 2 13 84 16 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 17 5 0 0 4 15 72 28 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 8 5 2 2 1 13 80 20 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 8 2 1 4 4 24 79 21 135

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 9 6 3 6 2 15 71 29 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 11 6 3 4 2 11 73 27 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 15 6 0 0 0 16 75 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 14 7 3 4 3 10 67 33 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 11 5 3 5 6 21 67 33 135

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 13 16 14 2 2 55 31 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 11 18 20 3 3 48 40 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 16 22 16 24 5 14 22 50 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 32 16 16 15 5 1 50 33 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 15 12 14 30 6 10 34 52 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 12 15 12 4 3 58 29 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 12 15 19 3 3 51 36 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 27 21 18 14 0 0 46 32 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 36 10 16 10 3 3 63 27 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 31 8 19 17 4 7 50 40 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 18 13 14 2 3 53 29 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 13 17 24 3 3 43 44 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 17 14 35 21 0 3 28 58 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 29 11 13 15 4 4 57 31 450

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 42 17 10 5 3 1 67 15 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 16 9 6 3 1 67 16 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 43 29 9 1 9 3 55 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 39 18 10 4 3 0 67 15 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 37 17 8 13 5 1 60 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 44 16 7 4 3 0 71 12 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 17 10 5 4 0 67 15 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 55 25 7 2 2 0 65 10 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 18 7 3 4 0 72 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 39 22 14 5 3 0 59 19 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 44 18 7 4 4 0 69 11 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 42 19 11 5 4 1 64 16 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 35 18 5 3 3 39 24 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 38 21 8 5 4 0 66 13 445

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 14 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 50 15 2 1 0 0 82 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 38 12 8 4 3 0 75 13 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 32 10 11 10 4 0 67 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 13 7 5 3 0 74 13 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 8 3 3 0 75 12 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 42 16 0 0 0 2 84 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 33 10 5 3 2 0 82 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 32 19 9 4 4 0 67 14 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 13 7 3 3 0 76 10 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 42 21 5 0 5 0 73 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 445

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 42 12 6 4 7 1 77 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 13 6 5 6 1 74 12 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 32 17 5 0 12 0 75 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 13 5 4 7 2 76 10 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 10 5 8 11 0 74 15 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 11 6 3 6 0 80 9 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 13 7 3 7 1 76 10 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 39 17 0 2 7 0 80 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 11 5 2 6 0 80 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 40 19 5 1 6 2 72 7 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 13 4 2 4 0 81 6 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 48 11 5 3 5 0 81 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 13 2 3 6 0 81 5 445

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 26 22 7 3 17 1 61 13 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 21 21 8 3 19 3 59 14 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 23 15 4 0 25 0 74 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 20 18 8 2 21 3 64 13 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 23 13 5 6 27 5 64 16 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 23 5 3 14 1 64 9 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 23 21 7 3 15 2 63 12 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 17 15 6 2 29 0 68 11 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 22 22 5 3 18 1 63 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 18 27 6 4 25 1 50 14 120

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 9 7 4 6 3 77 13 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 9 7 5 7 4 77 13 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 28 14 5 0 2 2 80 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 11 6 5 8 4 75 12 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 20 7 8 8 10 6 72 19 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 10 5 4 6 3 80 10 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 29 10 7 4 6 3 76 12 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 42 10 4 0 0 1 86 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 7 6 3 5 2 83 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 27 6 12 3 7 2 77 16 120

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 5 12 8 37 6 28 69 13 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 13 8 37 8 24 67 14 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 2 10 1 44 9 32 76 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 7 10 7 39 7 24 68 18 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 8 8 4 37 7 30 65 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 12 8 42 5 27 73 10 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 5 15 7 42 7 21 68 11 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 3 12 8 36 2 34 69 13 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 4 6 8 44 9 25 80 10 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 4 9 11 35 13 25 75 10 120

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 22 4 4 37 5 47 15 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 22 5 5 40 7 41 18 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 22 16 0 4 40 6 63 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 17 5 6 40 9 45 21 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 9 2 12 54 11 34 40 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 19 5 4 37 3 54 14 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 23 4 4 41 4 44 14 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 20 0 0 42 8 61 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 14 15 4 4 48 6 51 16 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 12 17 4 3 46 11 42 18 120

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 41 12 3 0 2 0 84 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 42 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 28 8 9 10 2 0 72 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 37 11 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 30 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 32 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 35 17 11 3 0 0 70 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 445

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 13 9 6 1 0 73 15 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 34 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 34 15 6 0 2 0 78 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 23 13 10 13 2 0 64 23 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 39 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 35 17 8 4 1 1 71 12 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 14 8 4 1 0 73 12 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 15 8 7 1 0 71 14 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 22 26 13 3 2 0 57 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 15 7 2 0 0 75 10 445

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 15 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 39 13 6 0 2 0 81 6 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 73 12 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 35 13 10 13 1 0 64 23 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 33 17 2 2 0 0 80 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 37 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 15 8 4 0 0 73 11 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 36 17 16 5 0 0 62 21 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 445
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 16 10 7 5 0 65 19 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 17 9 7 4 1 65 17 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 25 13 9 4 6 0 72 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 25 18 9 6 5 1 64 16 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 23 20 4 15 9 2 57 21 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 16 11 8 4 1 64 19 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 26 17 10 7 4 1 64 18 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 10 9 3 3 0 77 13 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 26 17 10 6 4 0 65 17 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 17 14 8 6 2 57 25 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 18 11 7 3 1 63 18 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 23 19 12 7 3 1 60 20 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 22 21 18 7 3 0 53 25 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 22 22 9 5 3 1 63 14 450

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 29 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 28 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 63 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 28 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 32 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 30 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 30 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 59 20 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 30 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 36 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 32 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 33 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 60 20 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 37 35 450

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 31 33 9 4 8 575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 24 9 20 6 410
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 22 18 13 36 4 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 22 15 15 35 1 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 31 37 4 4 8 490
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 28 10 17 6 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 17 13 17 15 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 28 13 8 35 6 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 16 15 18 29 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 23 41 6 6 5 445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 26 13 20 6 270
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 1055

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 135

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 135

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 135

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 135

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 135

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 135

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 135

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 135

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 135

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 135

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 135

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 135

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 135

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 135

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 135

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 135

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 135

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 135

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 135

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 135

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 135

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 135

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 135

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 135

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 125

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 125

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 125

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 125

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 125

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 125

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 125

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 125

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 125

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 125

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 125

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 125

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 125

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 160

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 125

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 13 12 6 7 42 11 48 27 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 12 12 7 7 42 11 46 29 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 14 14 7 0 38 10 61 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 12 10 5 5 42 14 54 23 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 9 6 3 12 53 10 43 41 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 13 15 5 6 40 11 49 21 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 11 15 7 5 40 11 44 25 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 18 6 5 0 46 11 75 11 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 11 8 2 3 47 13 65 14 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 11 5 4 55 12 38 30 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 16 18 7 6 31 8 50 20 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 12 17 8 7 31 7 47 26 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 16 20 8 7 28 13 40 26 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 13 15 3 4 31 11 61 13 445

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 15 6 4 18 2 68 13 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 27 13 7 6 17 2 67 16 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 31 15 8 0 6 0 75 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 14 5 3 16 3 73 10 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 9 7 8 26 2 67 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 16 5 4 16 2 69 11 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 15 5 4 14 1 71 11 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 44 11 2 2 8 0 85 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 12 4 2 15 1 79 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 29 17 4 4 29 4 63 11 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 17 6 4 11 1 69 12 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 26 17 7 5 9 1 68 13 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 39 20 3 3 8 5 72 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 14 4 3 13 1 75 9 450
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 390
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1055

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 60

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 60

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 85

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 60

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 60

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 85

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 19 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 13 16 4 4 43 8 50 17 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 11 16 4 4 44 9 49 16 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 19 14 0 0 51 4 69 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 13 14 4 3 43 9 55 15 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 8 8 6 9 52 10 42 38 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 13 16 3 3 44 8 53 13 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 11 15 4 3 45 9 52 16 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 18 14 0 0 46 4 71 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 13 12 1 2 47 11 64 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 9 15 3 3 55 10 41 17 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 15 21 4 3 35 7 54 11 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 11 19 5 3 37 7 53 14 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 16 27 5 3 27 11 45 12 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 12 17 1 4 32 10 60 9 445

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 17 6 4 17 2 68 12 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 16 5 4 19 2 68 12 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 43 11 0 0 13 0 87 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 17 5 3 16 2 69 10 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 28 9 8 7 25 4 67 21 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 16 5 3 15 2 72 9 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 15 5 3 14 2 72 10 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 43 13 2 0 9 0 83 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 12 3 2 16 3 79 6 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 29 14 4 3 27 4 71 9 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 18 4 2 14 1 71 7 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 16 5 3 11 1 72 9 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 37 18 5 0 14 5 72 6 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 16 2 2 15 1 76 6 440

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 30 6 8 34 22 0 39 53 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 7 27 4 27 31 0 16 45 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 0 23 22 22 25 7 0 65 25
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 17 9 12 1 2 33 67 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 17 9 12 0 3 31 69 1250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 15 26 21 10 0 6 23 77 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 29 16 11 9 0 1 33 67 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 31 16 11 13 1 3 27 73 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 18 10 11 1 2 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 17 8 13 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 32 11 17 12 0 1 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 25 20 13 10 1 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 38 14 4 17 1 2 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 20 11 15 0 1 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 22 12 13 0 1 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 20 13 17 21 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 20 11 14 1 1 450

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 25 19 14 0 1 15 85 1570
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 28 12 10 0 1 21 79 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 33 17 5 0 0 17 83 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 35 26 10 6 0 1 23 77 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 35 21 10 10 2 3 20 80 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 27 19 18 0 0 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 26 13 10 0 2 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 39 36 5 4 0 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 22 12 6 0 1 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 34 22 12 13 1 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 28 16 12 0 1 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 25 15 8 0 0 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 36 25 9 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 20 10 4 0 1 445

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 29 23 16 12 0 2 19 81 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 17 10 5 0 2 35 65 1250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 39 21 2 5 0 4 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 15 7 5 0 2 38 62 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 15 7 8 2 4 39 61 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 28 23 16 15 1 1 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 18 8 6 0 2 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 40 22 6 3 0 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 17 7 6 0 4 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 18 18 7 12 0 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 23 15 10 0 1 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 19 9 4 0 1 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 28 21 9 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 28 15 7 3 1 2 440

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 23 16 14 1 1 20 80 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 24 24 13 13 1 2 24 76 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 39 15 9 6 3 0 29 71 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 27 24 10 9 0 1 28 72 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 23 14 13 14 2 7 29 71 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 23 19 20 1 1 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 22 16 15 1 3 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 25 30 10 9 0 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 20 14 10 0 3 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 15 16 18 1 2 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 23 17 15 0 1 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 22 17 13 1 1 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 40 23 20 3 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 19 12 8 1 1 445

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 15 8 6 0 6 41 59 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 10 4 3 0 7 55 45 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 32 3 4 0 3 19 50 50 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 13 3 3 0 6 58 42 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 22 7 6 3 3 8 58 42 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 24 18 9 11 0 4 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 12 6 3 1 5 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 34 12 0 0 0 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 23 9 5 3 0 6 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 9 10 5 0 4 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 16 8 6 0 4 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 27 13 5 3 1 4 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 16 13 2 0 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 10 4 2 1 3 440

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 25 22 13 15 0 1 24 76 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 17 11 10 0 1 31 69 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 17 27 10 1 3 0 42 58 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 18 9 8 0 0 31 69 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 14 7 13 1 3 37 63 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 27 21 14 13 0 0 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 18 10 9 0 1 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 32 14 6 0 0 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 14 12 7 0 1 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 26 19 10 15 0 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 22 12 10 0 0 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 19 10 7 0 1 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 29 12 8 5 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 18 8 4 1 1 445

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 20 11 9 1 2 29 71 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 18 10 8 0 1 30 70 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 47 11 2 0 3 5 35 65 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 20 5 5 1 1 37 63 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 26 16 12 12 3 2 31 69 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 20 10 8 1 1 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 17 9 7 1 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 50 8 4 6 0 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 30 20 5 5 1 3 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 29 14 10 10 1 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 36 22 10 5 0 1 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 21 8 6 1 1 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 39 22 13 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 19 6 4 1 1 445

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 23 11 11 1 1 21 79 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 20 10 9 0 1 26 74 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 36 10 4 4 9 1 40 60 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 22 8 6 1 2 32 68 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 28 15 6 14 3 5 32 68 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 34 21 14 11 0 1 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 21 11 7 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 38 13 2 6 0 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 15 12 5 1 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 21 14 5 0 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 34 25 12 7 0 1 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 22 9 6 1 1 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 34 26 10 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 21 10 3 1 0 440

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 19 11 10 0 1 31 69 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 20 10 9 0 1 31 69 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 24 20 8 2 3 5 42 58 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 16 7 5 0 1 35 65 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 24 23 9 12 2 3 29 71 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 19 13 9 0 1 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 19 10 7 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 38 11 5 5 0 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 18 8 6 0 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 34 18 13 9 1 0 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 23 12 8 0 1 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 20 10 6 0 1 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 34 24 8 4 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 27 19 12 5 1 1 440

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 13 7 7 1 1 46 54 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 14 8 8 0 1 42 58 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 22 16 3 4 7 3 49 51 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 31 11 6 6 1 1 46 54 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 16 18 7 10 2 3 46 54 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 14 7 8 1 1 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 29 13 7 7 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 40 10 4 9 0 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 11 7 3 0 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 12 6 8 1 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 16 8 6 0 1 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 17 9 6 1 1 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 26 24 13 8 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 13 9 6 0 0 440

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 13 5 4 0 2 53 47 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 13 6 6 0 1 46 54 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 24 16 5 0 3 1 52 48 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 28 12 5 6 0 2 49 51 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 13 8 8 1 3 47 53 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 14 6 4 0 1 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 16 5 4 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 29 12 6 6 0 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 14 5 3 0 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 21 18 8 5 0 1 120

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 32 68 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 18 7 6 0 1 35 65 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 47 7 9 2 3 1 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 16 6 3 1 1 39 61 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 27 15 6 8 2 3 41 59 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 22 11 7 0 1 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 19 7 4 0 2 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 45 8 6 2 0 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 15 7 3 0 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 41 19 11 3 0 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 19 10 5 0 1 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 18 7 3 0 1 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 33 17 8 2 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 15 8 3 0 0 440

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 18 15 8 14 0 4 42 58 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 21 12 7 12 0 3 46 54 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 26 13 4 8 3 6 45 55 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 19 12 9 11 0 3 48 52 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 18 18 3 13 1 7 42 58 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 23 13 7 7 1 2 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 11 4 5 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 24 9 2 5 0 3 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 9 5 4 0 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 23 10 5 8 0 4 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 20 11 5 2 0 1 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 11 4 3 0 1 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 27 18 3 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 27 11 4 2 0 1 440

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 12 5 4 0 2 47 53 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 30 13 6 5 0 1 45 55 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 44 13 6 3 3 0 31 69 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 11 3 4 0 1 47 53 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 32 15 9 6 1 2 37 63 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 12 5 4 0 1 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 13 6 4 0 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 28 10 8 5 0 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 10 5 2 0 2 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 30 10 4 4 0 1 120

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 10 4 2 3 1 12 79 21 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 11 3 1 3 1 11 80 20 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 16 5 0 2 3 8 74 26 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 14 4 2 1 0 9 76 24 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 10 6 1 3 4 16 76 24 135

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 12 7 4 6 1 10 68 32 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 12 8 3 6 0 10 68 32 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 22 2 0 1 3 5 72 28 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 15 4 5 4 0 7 70 30 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 14 4 1 5 3 16 70 30 135

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 11 5 4 4 1 5 75 25 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 11 6 3 4 2 4 75 25 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 5 8 0 2 3 7 84 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 3 1 4 1 6 78 22 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 6 5 7 7 1 7 73 27 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 10 4 3 3 1 4 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 12 4 2 3 2 4 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 11 10 2 0 0 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 7 2 3 2 2 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 7 7 2 5 1 3 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 11 5 4 3 0 2 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 13 6 3 4 1 2 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 19 5 0 5 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 10 5 3 3 0 2 445

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 9 4 2 0 3 62 38 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 7 4 3 0 3 61 39 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 14 17 4 6 3 1 57 43 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 5 2 2 0 4 68 32 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 18 12 1 4 1 3 63 37 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 21 8 2 2 0 2 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 22 6 2 2 1 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 24 4 7 2 0 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 14 5 3 1 0 3 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 18 6 2 2 1 2 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 11 3 2 0 1 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 20 8 5 5 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 8 2 1 0 1 440

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 18 8 5 6 0 3 62 38 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 18 8 5 5 0 2 63 37 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 16 4 5 6 3 3 68 32 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 16 6 4 3 0 4 70 30 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 9 11 6 9 2 3 62 38 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 19 8 5 5 0 2 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 7 3 4 1 2 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 23 9 0 4 0 2 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 15 4 4 4 0 3 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 18 7 4 4 1 0 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 9 6 5 0 1 1265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 20 11 5 5 0 1 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 14 7 11 5 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 19 7 5 3 1 1 445

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 14 9 3 2 0 17 67 33 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 10 3 1 1 0 21 80 20 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 5 0 3 0 3 16 90 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 10 1 1 1 0 19 84 16 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 8 2 1 1 1 25 83 17 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 15 7 2 1 0 15 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 10 3 1 1 1 21 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 12 2 0 2 0 31 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 5 2 1 0 0 23 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 6 1 2 0 0 32 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 16 8 3 1 0 16 1260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 11 4 1 1 0 18 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 0 3 0 2 0 24 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 5 3 0 0 0 19 440

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 16 6 2 1 0 6 74 26 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 16 5 1 1 0 6 75 25 1255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 12 7 2 0 3 5 78 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 16 4 0 1 1 7 77 23 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 12 5 1 3 2 8 78 22 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 16 5 1 1 0 6 1280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 15 3 1 0 1 6 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 16 4 0 2 0 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 10 4 1 1 0 7 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 9 8 2 1 0 8 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 14 5 1 1 0 4 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 14 5 2 1 0 4 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 11 3 0 2 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 11 3 0 1 1 5 445

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 16 7 4 5 1 3 67 33 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 20 9 5 8 1 4 56 44 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 10 7 3 22 0 3 56 44 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 18 13 6 12 0 2 50 50 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 20 10 9 17 2 6 38 62 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 11 4 1 3 1 3 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 14 6 3 4 1 3 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 18 5 6 6 0 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 18 6 4 6 0 4 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 10 6 5 6 1 1 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 11 3 2 1 0 3 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 14 6 3 5 0 2 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 11 11 7 9 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 15 7 5 5 1 4 445

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 14 5 3 0 3 52 48 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 27 12 5 3 1 4 51 49 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 31 23 2 0 0 4 41 59 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 12 4 2 1 3 50 50 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 29 10 5 5 1 3 49 51 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 13 4 3 1 2 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 13 3 3 0 3 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 16 17 3 2 0 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 21 13 4 3 0 3 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 20 19 9 3 0 4 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 12 3 1 0 1 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 12 3 2 0 1 1055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 10 13 5 0 0 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 24 10 3 1 1 2 440

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 26 41 17 8 0 1 33 25 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 34 40 11 6 0 0 43 17 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 37 49 6 2 0 0 44 7 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 35 40 12 3 1 0 44 16 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 31 37 12 10 1 0 40 23 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 41 17 8 0 0 33 26 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 35 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 46 32 8 0 0 0 61 8 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 38 32 9 6 0 1 53 15 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 33 32 17 8 1 0 43 25 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 33 36 14 4 0 0 47 17 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 39 32 10 4 0 0 54 14 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 48 29 11 3 0 0 58 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 28 6 3 0 0 62 10 450

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 37 17 9 0 0 26 37 1575
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 20 41 21 8 0 0 30 29 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 15 39 27 16 0 0 44 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 37 23 13 0 1 36 26 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 21 28 26 7 0 1 33 38 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 37 18 9 0 0 27 35 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 44 23 9 0 0 32 23 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 12 27 34 27 0 0 61 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 35 30 14 0 1 45 20 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 20 35 26 8 1 0 34 31 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 38 23 10 0 0 32 30 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 16 40 27 10 0 0 37 23 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 13 33 44 10 0 0 54 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 12 34 30 17 1 0 47 18 440

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 41 16 11 6 4 0 65 18 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 20 9 6 3 0 64 15 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 42 27 0 2 6 0 69 2 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 21 9 5 3 0 63 15 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 32 19 8 12 8 0 58 21 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 45 15 10 5 3 0 69 15 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 15 8 5 4 0 71 14 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 36 13 2 3 12 0 78 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 38 14 12 3 5 1 69 15 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 40 24 10 6 5 0 59 16 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 45 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 1270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 41 14 7 4 3 0 74 11 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 44 23 3 5 3 0 68 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 42 14 7 3 5 1 75 11 445

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 26 35 21 7 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 26 34 22 8 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 23 49 17 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 25 35 20 8 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 22 34 27 8 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 28 36 18 7 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 28 32 22 7 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 42 30 11 0 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 26 34 20 5 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 15 39 25 10 120

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 41 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 10 3 4 4 2 83 7 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 23 11 5 7 8 0 75 13 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 24 5 4 2 8 0 89 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 6 3 1 4 2 89 4 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 23 12 3 3 8 2 79 7 120

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 6 10 7 1 0 76 18 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 27 9 10 8 1 1 73 18 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 32 5 10 2 4 0 83 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 9 10 9 2 1 72 19 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 24 4 15 17 3 2 61 35 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 27 7 10 7 2 1 76 17 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 9 9 9 2 1 72 18 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 22 11 2 7 0 0 80 9 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 7 9 7 3 1 76 16 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 21 12 19 12 2 0 57 31 120

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 4 5 4 1 0 86 9 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 5 4 5 1 1 86 9 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 26 6 4 0 4 0 90 4 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 5 5 5 1 1 85 10 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 24 5 4 13 2 0 77 18 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 6 5 3 1 1 85 8 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 25 6 4 4 0 0 86 7 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 4 5 3 2 1 87 8 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 23 7 5 7 2 0 81 12 120

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 40 14 12 9 1 0 64 22 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 11 12 9 3 0 66 22 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 59 6 11 0 2 0 83 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 36 14 12 7 1 0 67 19 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 26 19 6 18 6 1 54 26 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 14 11 7 2 0 67 19 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 13 11 7 3 0 68 19 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 49 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 38 17 10 8 5 0 63 19 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 38 17 14 6 2 0 63 20 1275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 19 12 7 2 0 61 20 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 38 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 12 10 6 3 1 71 16 445

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 47 13 15 6 2 1 65 21 750
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 49 13 12 6 1 1 68 19 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 41 20 13 15 5 0 49 30 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 21 7 18 19 17 18 33 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 46 14 16 4 2 0 65 20 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 50 11 15 5 1 1 68 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 43 15 12 6 3 3 65 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 44 19 17 7 7 0 54 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 45 15 10 4 4 3 69 15 560
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 41 14 14 5 2 4 64 20 250
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1060
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 445

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 280
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 280
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 125

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 7 11 6 2 1 76 17 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 7 17 3 1 0 73 20 120
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 8 2 11 0 0 79 12 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 7 3 4 3 0 86 7 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 6 8 3 2 0 82 12 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 20 0 21 0 5 0 78 22 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 33 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 24 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 105

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 8 6 4 2 2 81 11 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 7 6 3 4 2 82 10 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 47 10 4 0 6 0 85 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 7 6 3 4 3 82 10 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 25 7 6 9 10 1 75 17 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 7 5 3 3 2 85 8 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 8 5 2 4 4 83 8 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 34 11 4 2 0 4 82 6 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 6 6 2 3 5 84 9 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 41 8 2 4 7 4 85 7 120
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 55 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 58 1265
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 56 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 56 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 45 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 54 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 56 1080
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 60 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 57 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 53 120

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 30

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 13 20 41 1 4 23 64 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 11 19 38 2 2 29 59 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 0 5 40 37 0 5 14 81 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 14 13 28 30 2 0 28 59 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 22 14 19 32 0 6 30 55 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 18 14 18 40 1 3 25 60 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 18 12 22 35 1 4 27 60 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 16 10 52 22 0 0 16 74 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 22 20 18 23 3 4 34 44 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 24 3 27 33 3 5 31 65 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 13 18 49 0 2 17 69 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 16 9 15 48 3 1 24 66 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 9 14 19 54 0 0 13 73 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 12 28 32 1 0 28 60 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 17 8 31 32 3 7 21 70 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 11 20 47 2 4 17 71 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 21 10 18 43 2 1 27 63 285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 19 10 41 30 0 0 19 71 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 22 16 18 30 3 1 33 50 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 5 12 26 52 3 2 5 83 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 16 14 5 11 2 15 44 56 1580
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 13 9 5 6 3 20 57 43 1260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 26 13 2 5 0 24 40 60 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 12 8 5 3 4 21 63 37 385
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 11 11 3 6 6 31 51 49 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 19 11 8 7 3 15 1285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 14 11 4 5 4 17 1075
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 19 8 4 0 5 29 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 12 8 4 3 4 25 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 13 9 4 3 3 23 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 17 15 11 12 1 5 1255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 17 12 7 7 1 11 1050
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 15 15 5 3 2 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 18 11 4 5 3 13 440
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