2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 42 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 6005
2024 Part-time 47 42 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 145
2022 Full-time 50 38 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 5100
2022 Part-time 61 36 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 165
2020 Full-time 37 44 4 11 3 0 0 81 14 5310
2020 Part-time 55 34 4 6 1 0 0 89 8 245

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 16 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 6000
2024 Part-time 78 11 2 5 4 0 0 89 8 140

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 17 5 6 4 0 2 84 10 5995
2024 Part-time 73 16 3 2 5 0 1 89 8 145

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 29 9 15 14 0 1 62 29 5990
2024 Part-time 45 29 7 11 6 0 1 76 18 140
2022 Full-time 53 30 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 5090
2022 Part-time 59 26 7 5 0 0 2 87 5 165
2020 Full-time 39 36 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 5300
2020 Part-time 49 33 7 7 2 0 2 84 9 245
2019 Full-time 46 34 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 5125
2019 Part-time 60 26 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 225

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 38 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 5990
2024 Part-time 43 34 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 140
2022 Full-time 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 5095
2022 Part-time 49 33 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 165
2020 Full-time 36 40 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 5275
2020 Part-time 44 41 5 7 2 0 1 86 9 245
2019 Full-time 32 40 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 5105
2019 Part-time 44 34 11 5 4 0 1 79 9 225

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 35 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5995
2024 Part-time 58 24 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 145
2022 Full-time 51 32 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 5090
2022 Part-time 65 24 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 165
2020 Full-time 45 35 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 5255
2020 Part-time 61 28 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 240
2019 Full-time 48 34 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 5085
2019 Part-time 57 28 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 220

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 31 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 6005
2024 Part-time 50 31 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 145
2022 Full-time 47 29 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 5095
2022 Part-time 67 18 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 165
2020 Full-time 43 31 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 5290
2020 Part-time 59 23 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 240
2019 Full-time 45 30 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 5125
2019 Part-time 58 27 5 5 5 0 0 85 9 225

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 6005
2024 Part-time 28 37 21 7 6 0 0 66 13 145
2022 Full-time 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 5095
2022 Part-time 47 37 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 165
2020 Full-time 42 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 5305
2020 Part-time 47 40 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 245
2019 Full-time 41 38 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 5135
2019 Part-time 52 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 220

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 34 15 10 10 0 0 64 21 6005
2024 Part-time 33 38 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 145
2022 Full-time 38 33 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 5100
2022 Part-time 48 32 12 4 5 0 0 80 9 165
2020 Full-time 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 5310
2020 Part-time 50 31 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 245
2019 Full-time 32 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 5120
2019 Part-time 41 34 13 5 5 0 0 76 11 225

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 39 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 6000
2024 Part-time 43 40 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 140
2022 Full-time 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 5095
2022 Part-time 50 45 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 165
2020 Full-time 40 40 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 5285
2020 Part-time 50 36 5 7 2 0 1 87 9 240
2019 Full-time 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 5095
2019 Part-time 52 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 220

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 5995
2024 Part-time 49 39 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 140
2022 Full-time 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 5090
2022 Part-time 58 34 7 1 1 0 0 92 2 165
2020 Full-time 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 5280
2020 Part-time 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 245
2019 Full-time 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5100
2019 Part-time 57 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 220

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 33 14 11 10 0 0 66 20 6000
2024 Part-time 31 47 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 145
2022 Full-time 41 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 13 5100
2022 Part-time 46 29 18 2 4 0 0 75 7 165
2020 Full-time 38 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 5290
2020 Part-time 48 33 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 245
2019 Full-time 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 5110
2019 Part-time 49 27 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 220

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 31 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 5990
2024 Part-time 46 31 19 3 1 0 0 77 4 140
2022 Full-time 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 5100
2022 Part-time 55 31 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 165
2020 Full-time 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5260
2020 Part-time 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 245
2019 Full-time 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 5080
2019 Part-time 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 220

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 35 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 5995
2024 Part-time 27 43 9 11 7 1 1 72 19 145
2022 Full-time 36 36 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 5095
2022 Part-time 33 33 17 10 6 1 1 67 16 165
2020 Full-time 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 5275
2020 Part-time 36 35 12 10 4 0 2 73 15 245
2019 Full-time 34 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 5100
2019 Part-time 33 38 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 220

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 34 15 8 7 0 0 69 16 5995
2024 Part-time 39 30 16 10 2 1 3 72 12 140
2022 Full-time 42 33 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 5095
2022 Part-time 39 34 16 9 3 0 0 73 11 165
2020 Full-time 40 34 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 5290
2020 Part-time 42 29 15 7 4 1 2 73 11 245
2019 Full-time 38 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 5115
2019 Part-time 42 32 14 6 5 0 0 74 11 225

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 6005
2024 Part-time 43 40 10 4 1 1 2 85 5 145
2022 Full-time 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 5100
2022 Part-time 48 36 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 165
2020 Full-time 38 39 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 5275
2020 Part-time 46 38 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 245
2019 Full-time 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 5070
2019 Part-time 48 34 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 220

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 34 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 6005
2024 Part-time 43 39 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 145
2022 Full-time 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 5100
2022 Part-time 54 35 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 165
2020 Full-time 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 5305
2020 Part-time 62 29 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 245
2019 Full-time 48 35 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 5135
2019 Part-time 57 26 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 225

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 6005
2024 Part-time 63 22 10 0 1 0 3 88 2 145
2022 Full-time 43 30 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 5100
2022 Part-time 53 31 9 2 0 0 3 88 3 165
2020 Full-time 38 31 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 5285
2020 Part-time 53 33 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 245
2019 Full-time 43 30 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 5100
2019 Part-time 67 20 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 220

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 27 30 13 8 1 3 22 46 5990
2024 Part-time 15 17 29 16 15 1 7 33 35 145
2022 Full-time 12 24 33 16 10 1 3 27 38 5090
2022 Part-time 5 15 30 23 21 1 5 47 21 165
2020 Full-time 12 24 33 19 10 1 1 29 37 5300
2020 Part-time 4 14 30 28 20 2 2 50 18 245
2019 Full-time 11 24 33 19 10 1 2 31 35 5120
2019 Part-time 6 19 33 24 15 1 3 41 25 225

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 21 27 17 10 2 8 30 39 5985
2024 Part-time 11 16 22 15 22 2 12 43 31 140
2022 Full-time 11 18 28 20 13 3 8 36 32 5075
2022 Part-time 7 9 23 14 28 6 12 51 20 165
2020 Full-time 9 18 31 22 13 3 3 38 29 5280
2020 Part-time 5 11 26 29 20 4 5 54 17 245
2019 Full-time 10 19 30 20 14 3 4 36 31 5100
2019 Part-time 7 12 24 20 27 3 6 52 21 225

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 16 27 22 15 1 6 40 31 5980
2024 Part-time 4 12 18 26 29 2 10 63 18 140
2022 Full-time 11 14 27 23 18 1 6 43 27 5075
2022 Part-time 1 9 14 26 42 4 4 74 11 165
2020 Full-time 10 16 28 25 18 1 2 44 26 5270
2020 Part-time 2 6 19 33 35 1 3 72 8 240
2019 Full-time 8 15 29 25 19 1 3 46 23 5090
2019 Part-time 4 10 22 22 35 2 5 61 15 220

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 19 24 19 15 2 7 36 37 5975
2024 Part-time 5 7 23 22 26 1 14 57 15 140
2022 Full-time 11 17 24 21 19 2 7 43 30 5075
2022 Part-time 4 6 17 19 42 5 7 70 11 165
2020 Full-time 12 19 26 22 17 1 3 41 31 5280
2020 Part-time 2 9 19 26 37 1 5 68 12 245
2019 Full-time 12 18 25 21 18 2 3 42 32 5095
2019 Part-time 7 10 23 23 32 1 4 57 18 225

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 14 24 23 16 6 9 46 26 5980
2024 Part-time 7 9 20 12 30 11 10 54 21 145
2022 Full-time 11 17 23 19 17 6 7 41 32 5085
2022 Part-time 8 10 21 13 26 10 12 50 22 165
2020 Full-time 8 14 25 27 19 4 3 49 23 5270
2020 Part-time 5 7 22 26 29 8 4 62 13 245
2019 Full-time 12 18 26 22 16 4 3 40 32 5095
2019 Part-time 13 16 21 15 25 4 6 45 32 225

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 18 29 17 12 3 6 33 35 5985
2024 Part-time 6 11 23 19 27 3 11 53 21 140
2022 Full-time 10 17 29 18 15 4 6 37 31 5080
2022 Part-time 5 12 18 23 29 4 8 60 20 165
2020 Full-time 9 18 31 23 15 3 3 40 28 5275
2020 Part-time 4 9 25 28 26 3 4 58 14 240
2019 Full-time 9 17 32 21 15 3 3 39 28 5090
2019 Part-time 7 11 26 19 26 5 5 50 21 225

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 19 32 20 13 1 4 34 32 5990
2024 Part-time 8 25 27 20 12 0 7 34 36 140
2022 Full-time 6 13 32 25 19 1 5 46 20 5085
2022 Part-time 2 11 33 25 24 0 4 51 14 165
2020 Full-time 8 22 36 21 12 1 1 33 30 5295
2020 Part-time 5 16 34 25 20 0 0 46 20 245
2019 Full-time 9 17 33 23 15 1 2 40 26 5105
2019 Part-time 4 12 35 24 21 1 3 47 17 225
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 29 17 7 6 7 5 65 15 5990
2024 Part-time 32 29 11 5 1 8 14 78 8 145
2022 Full-time 32 28 15 5 4 9 7 71 11 5090
2022 Part-time 31 28 15 3 2 11 11 75 6 165
2020 Full-time 31 29 18 6 4 6 5 67 12 5295
2020 Part-time 40 19 14 5 3 10 8 73 10 245
2019 Full-time 33 29 16 8 6 6 3 68 15 5110
2019 Part-time 43 27 10 5 4 4 7 79 9 225

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 5990
2024 Part-time 64 26 1 7 1 0 0 91 7 145
2022 Full-time 58 25 7 5 3 2 0 85 9 5090
2022 Part-time 62 23 7 4 2 2 1 88 5 165
2020 Full-time 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 5285
2020 Part-time 62 24 4 5 3 2 0 88 8 245
2019 Full-time 51 27 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 5120
2019 Part-time 65 22 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 225

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 5990
2024 Part-time 70 27 2 1 0 0 0 97 2 145
2022 Full-time 63 27 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 5090
2022 Part-time 66 29 1 2 0 0 1 97 2 165
2020 Full-time 60 29 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 5270
2020 Part-time 74 18 3 2 2 1 0 93 4 245
2019 Full-time 55 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 5115
2019 Part-time 70 23 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 225

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 32 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 5995
2024 Part-time 63 24 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 145
2022 Full-time 53 30 9 3 2 3 1 85 5 5090
2022 Part-time 56 31 7 1 0 2 3 91 2 165
2020 Full-time 49 32 11 3 2 1 1 84 5 5255
2020 Part-time 55 26 9 3 2 2 2 85 6 245
2019 Full-time 47 34 11 4 2 1 1 82 6 5130
2019 Part-time 60 25 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 225

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 26 12 6 7 7 5 71 15 6000
2024 Part-time 46 25 10 7 4 5 4 78 12 145
2022 Full-time 41 25 10 6 5 8 5 76 12 5095
2022 Part-time 38 33 7 3 4 8 6 83 9 165

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 25 13 7 7 7 5 69 16 6000
2024 Part-time 40 29 11 5 5 7 4 78 10 145
2022 Full-time 39 25 11 6 5 8 5 74 13 5100
2022 Part-time 36 31 10 5 5 8 6 77 11 165
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 25 14 5 5 1 7 74 11 5995
2024 Part-time 39 17 18 4 4 3 15 69 10 145
2022 Full-time 46 25 13 4 3 2 7 78 8 5100
2022 Part-time 38 18 19 4 5 1 16 68 10 165
2020 Full-time 48 25 14 4 3 1 5 78 7 5300
2020 Part-time 37 22 19 6 3 1 12 68 10 240
2019 Full-time 48 24 15 4 3 1 5 76 8 5130
2019 Part-time 43 26 15 1 4 2 8 77 6 220

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 30 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 6000
2024 Part-time 48 35 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 145
2022 Full-time 49 30 9 6 4 0 1 80 11 5100
2022 Part-time 50 26 12 6 4 0 1 77 11 165
2020 Full-time 49 29 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 5300
2020 Part-time 50 29 8 9 3 0 2 80 12 245
2019 Full-time 46 30 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 5125
2019 Part-time 50 30 11 2 5 1 0 82 7 225

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 24 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 5995
2024 Part-time 60 19 8 2 6 3 1 83 9 140
2022 Full-time 56 23 11 4 4 2 1 81 8 5095
2022 Part-time 60 24 8 1 2 3 2 89 3 165
2020 Full-time 52 24 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 5290
2020 Part-time 59 18 10 4 4 2 4 81 8 245

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 5990
2024 Part-time 59 29 4 4 4 0 0 89 8 145
2022 Full-time 52 29 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 5090
2022 Part-time 57 31 5 2 4 1 0 90 6 165
2020 Full-time 51 28 10 6 4 1 1 81 9 5305
2020 Part-time 57 25 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 245
2019 Full-time 51 29 10 6 3 1 1 81 10 5115
2019 Part-time 57 27 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 220

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 22 7 3 5 2 3 84 8 5995
2024 Part-time 69 19 3 3 1 4 1 92 4 145
2022 Full-time 61 20 7 2 3 3 3 87 5 5100
2022 Part-time 74 15 5 4 0 2 0 91 4 165

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 25 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 6000
2024 Part-time 66 22 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 145
2022 Full-time 59 25 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 5095
2022 Part-time 70 18 8 2 2 0 0 88 5 165
2020 Full-time 57 25 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 5310
2020 Part-time 64 23 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 245
2019 Full-time 55 26 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 5135
2019 Part-time 63 24 6 3 3 0 0 88 5 225

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 6005
2024 Part-time 84 11 2 2 1 0 0 95 4 145
2022 Full-time 83 9 3 2 2 0 2 94 3 5100
2022 Part-time 84 10 0 1 1 0 3 97 3 165
2019 Full-time 81 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 3 5115
2019 Part-time 83 8 4 1 2 0 2 93 3 220
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 27 15 9 8 9 1 64 19 6010
2024 Part-time 44 24 7 4 2 16 4 84 7 145
2022 Full-time 39 28 12 6 5 10 0 74 12 5095
2022 Part-time 46 21 10 2 2 17 2 82 5 165
2020 Full-time 40 29 12 6 4 9 0 76 11 5310
2020 Part-time 55 24 11 4 1 5 1 84 5 245
2019 Full-time 35 31 15 7 5 7 0 71 13 5130
2019 Part-time 46 33 9 2 2 8 0 86 4 225

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 25 18 14 14 4 0 53 28 6000
2024 Part-time 31 25 16 8 5 13 3 66 15 145
2022 Full-time 34 30 14 10 8 4 0 66 19 5095
2022 Part-time 40 30 10 7 3 9 1 78 11 165
2020 Full-time 38 32 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 5290
2020 Part-time 52 28 11 4 2 2 2 83 6 245
2019 Full-time 33 32 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 5120
2019 Part-time 44 33 12 5 3 2 0 79 9 225

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 23 19 16 15 6 0 46 33 5995
2024 Part-time 24 19 21 14 6 13 3 51 24 145
2022 Full-time 26 27 17 13 10 6 0 58 24 5095
2022 Part-time 34 27 13 9 3 12 2 71 13 165
2020 Full-time 28 32 18 11 6 5 0 64 17 5290
2020 Part-time 43 29 14 4 3 7 1 77 7 245
2019 Full-time 25 31 20 12 7 6 0 59 20 5115
2019 Part-time 34 35 13 7 3 8 1 75 11 220

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 17 17 17 3 0 47 35 6005
2024 Part-time 23 29 17 16 6 7 3 57 24 145
2022 Full-time 27 31 14 15 10 3 0 60 26 5095
2022 Part-time 36 29 13 9 4 8 1 71 15 165
2020 Full-time 27 35 16 13 7 2 0 63 21 5305
2020 Part-time 44 31 12 7 2 3 0 78 9 245
2019 Full-time 23 32 17 15 9 3 0 57 25 5130
2019 Part-time 33 32 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 220

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 14 5 3 7 2 77 8 6010
2024 Part-time 41 31 11 6 1 8 2 80 7 145
2022 Full-time 43 24 13 5 3 10 2 77 8 5100
2022 Part-time 46 21 10 2 2 16 2 82 5 165
2020 Full-time 46 24 14 5 3 7 1 77 8 5305
2020 Part-time 44 18 12 4 3 15 4 76 9 245
2019 Full-time 46 22 13 5 3 9 1 76 9 5135
2019 Part-time 44 18 10 5 3 16 3 77 11 225
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 39 16 12 8 1 0 62 21 6000
2024 Part-time 30 46 9 14 2 0 0 76 16 145
2022 Full-time 32 42 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 5095
2022 Part-time 45 36 10 5 2 2 0 83 6 165
2020 Full-time 34 43 14 7 2 1 0 78 9 5305
2020 Part-time 48 38 8 3 1 2 0 87 5 245
2019 Full-time 32 44 14 7 2 1 0 76 9 5125
2019 Part-time 37 44 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 225

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 26 18 22 20 2 0 40 42 5995
2024 Part-time 22 33 12 16 11 5 2 58 29 145
2022 Full-time 20 34 17 16 10 2 0 56 27 5095
2022 Part-time 29 37 10 10 6 7 0 71 17 165
2020 Full-time 24 39 18 12 5 2 0 65 17 5285
2020 Part-time 42 34 10 9 2 4 0 78 11 245
2019 Full-time 20 36 20 15 6 2 0 58 22 5105
2019 Part-time 35 33 14 10 5 3 0 70 15 220

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 36 13 9 7 4 1 70 16 5995
2024 Part-time 38 27 12 12 7 3 2 67 20 145
2022 Full-time 36 36 12 8 5 3 1 75 13 5090
2022 Part-time 38 34 13 9 1 4 2 76 10 165
2020 Full-time 38 36 11 7 4 3 1 77 11 5300
2020 Part-time 44 29 12 5 3 3 4 79 8 245
2019 Full-time 37 36 12 8 4 2 1 75 12 5125
2019 Part-time 39 31 14 8 4 1 3 73 13 225

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 37 17 6 6 2 0 70 12 5995
2024 Part-time 38 37 16 5 1 2 0 77 6 145
2022 Full-time 38 36 15 5 3 2 0 76 9 5085
2022 Part-time 46 32 14 4 1 3 0 80 5 165
2020 Full-time 41 36 14 5 3 1 0 78 7 5290
2020 Part-time 53 32 8 3 1 3 0 88 4 245
2019 Full-time 36 36 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 5110
2019 Part-time 42 35 18 3 1 1 0 78 4 220

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 24 17 12 13 11 2 51 29 5995
2024 Part-time 28 28 17 6 7 9 5 65 15 145
2022 Full-time 25 24 17 10 9 12 3 58 23 5100
2022 Part-time 31 23 13 7 5 14 7 69 15 165
2020 Full-time 25 23 18 12 9 10 2 55 24 5280
2020 Part-time 40 24 14 4 4 10 4 74 9 245
2019 Full-time 23 22 20 13 9 10 2 52 26 5115
2019 Part-time 33 21 14 11 7 10 4 63 21 225

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 31 19 14 12 2 0 54 27 6000
2024 Part-time 36 28 20 7 4 5 0 67 12 140
2022 Full-time 30 34 15 10 7 3 0 67 18 5100
2022 Part-time 42 35 10 3 4 4 1 82 8 165
2020 Full-time 28 33 18 12 6 2 0 63 19 5290
2020 Part-time 40 34 9 6 5 4 2 79 12 245
2019 Full-time 27 34 17 11 9 2 0 62 21 5115
2019 Part-time 33 34 15 7 6 3 2 71 14 220

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 22 15 7 7 2 5 46 54 6000
2024 Part-time 44 22 14 6 7 0 6 47 53 145
2022 Full-time 49 22 13 5 4 2 6 5100
2022 Part-time 49 15 12 6 6 2 9 165
2020 Full-time 49 23 14 6 4 1 3 5310
2020 Part-time 51 21 10 8 3 1 7 245
2019 Full-time 50 24 13 5 3 1 4 5125
2019 Part-time 52 11 14 8 5 1 8 225

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 11 8 5 8 3 17 60 40 6000
2024 Part-time 55 9 4 3 4 0 25 74 26 145

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 10 6 3 3 6 8 74 26 5995
2024 Part-time 77 5 5 0 2 0 11 86 14 145
2022 Full-time 70 9 4 2 3 6 7 5095
2022 Part-time 76 7 4 1 2 3 8 165
2020 Full-time 72 10 5 3 3 4 4 5285
2020 Part-time 86 4 3 0 1 1 4 245
2019 Full-time 74 9 6 2 3 4 4 5105
2019 Part-time 79 7 3 0 1 3 7 220

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 7 4 3 3 4 14 80 20 6000
2024 Part-time 69 11 2 3 1 0 13 80 20 145

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 13 8 4 6 4 12 64 36 6000
2024 Part-time 62 12 5 3 4 0 15 72 28 145

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 31 13 15 17 2 1 53 34 5995
2024 Part-time 18 22 14 20 17 2 6 44 41 145
2022 Full-time 31 34 11 11 9 3 1 68 21 5095
2022 Part-time 29 33 12 8 6 6 7 71 16 165
2020 Full-time 27 31 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 5310
2020 Part-time 31 27 14 10 7 4 8 66 18 245
2019 Full-time 27 31 15 12 12 2 1 60 25 5135
2019 Part-time 27 26 16 7 11 2 11 61 21 225

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 35 20 12 7 5 1 58 20 5995
2024 Part-time 17 44 16 14 1 7 1 66 17 145
2022 Full-time 27 38 16 8 4 5 1 69 13 5095
2022 Part-time 26 39 14 9 3 6 2 71 14 165
2020 Full-time 25 42 17 8 3 4 1 71 11 5290
2020 Part-time 28 40 14 6 2 6 3 75 9 245
2019 Full-time 23 41 19 8 4 4 1 67 12 5120
2019 Part-time 24 42 19 6 3 4 1 70 10 225

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 36 14 8 7 3 0 71 15 5995
2024 Part-time 31 48 10 6 1 2 2 82 7 145
2022 Full-time 41 35 11 6 4 3 0 78 10 5095
2022 Part-time 49 34 7 3 4 3 0 86 7 165
2020 Full-time 41 37 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 5280
2020 Part-time 56 28 9 2 2 2 1 87 4 245
2019 Full-time 44 36 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 5100
2019 Part-time 45 38 10 2 2 2 0 85 4 220

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 36 12 5 4 5 1 78 9 6000
2024 Part-time 46 36 6 4 2 5 2 88 6 145
2022 Full-time 43 35 10 4 3 5 1 82 8 5095
2022 Part-time 49 35 8 1 2 4 1 89 3 165
2020 Full-time 45 34 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 5290
2020 Part-time 57 29 6 1 1 5 1 91 3 245
2019 Full-time 50 31 11 3 2 2 0 83 5 5110
2019 Part-time 52 32 10 1 2 2 0 87 3 220

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 28 20 5 3 10 2 69 9 6000
2024 Part-time 38 30 14 5 1 10 3 77 6 145
2022 Full-time 38 29 18 4 2 8 1 74 6 5100
2022 Part-time 40 28 19 3 1 6 2 74 5 165
2020 Full-time 47 33 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 5305
2020 Part-time 55 28 10 1 1 4 1 87 2 245

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 10 7 6 6 4 75 14 6000
2024 Part-time 51 23 10 8 2 3 3 78 11 145
2022 Full-time 42 29 10 6 4 5 3 78 11 5095
2022 Part-time 39 36 9 1 3 6 6 86 4 165
2020 Full-time 44 30 10 6 4 4 2 78 11 5290
2020 Part-time 52 27 9 3 2 3 3 85 5 245

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 8 15 8 32 6 24 59 20 5995
2024 Part-time 5 4 6 9 40 3 34 77 14 145
2022 Full-time 5 7 13 8 35 7 25 63 18 5090
2022 Part-time 2 4 9 4 44 6 31 76 10 165

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 20 23 5 5 27 6 51 15 6000
2024 Part-time 13 15 15 3 3 44 8 56 14 145
2022 Full-time 17 22 20 4 3 28 5 59 11 5090
2022 Part-time 18 19 17 3 3 33 8 61 10 165

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 35 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 6005
2024 Part-time 62 31 3 3 2 0 0 92 4 145
2022 Full-time 53 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 5100
2022 Part-time 60 33 4 2 2 0 0 93 4 165
2020 Full-time 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 5300
2020 Part-time 73 20 5 1 2 1 0 93 2 245
2019 Full-time 55 31 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 5125
2019 Part-time 65 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 225

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 31 15 10 8 1 0 67 17 6000
2024 Part-time 47 34 8 7 2 2 0 82 10 145
2022 Full-time 48 30 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 5100
2022 Part-time 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 165
2020 Full-time 50 30 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 5285
2020 Part-time 69 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 245
2019 Full-time 48 30 12 5 4 1 0 78 9 5115
2019 Part-time 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 220

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 34 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 6005
2024 Part-time 47 37 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 145
2022 Full-time 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 5100
2022 Part-time 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 165
2020 Full-time 48 32 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 5280
2020 Part-time 65 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 240
2019 Full-time 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 5105
2019 Part-time 54 31 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 220
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 26 16 11 9 4 0 62 21 6005
2024 Part-time 34 28 20 13 3 2 0 64 16 145
2022 Full-time 40 25 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 5100
2022 Part-time 41 22 15 12 4 5 1 67 17 165
2020 Full-time 43 25 16 8 5 3 0 70 13 5305
2020 Part-time 51 22 13 5 4 3 1 77 9 245
2019 Full-time 41 24 16 9 7 3 0 67 17 5130
2019 Part-time 45 27 15 6 5 1 1 73 11 225

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 29 6005
2024 Part-time 49 22 28 145
2022 Full-time 41 30 29 5100
2022 Part-time 54 21 25 165
2020 Full-time 27 37 36 5315
2020 Part-time 24 33 43 245
2019 Full-time 31 33 36 5145
2019 Part-time 29 36 34 225

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 49 23 5 8 7 2350
2024 Part-time 5 9 12 6 67 0 60
2022 Full-time 6 56 20 5 6 7 2075
2022 Part-time 5 19 9 3 59 6 85
2020 Full-time 8 52 28 3 4 6 1440
2020 Part-time 11 18 16 4 46 5 55
2019 Full-time 7 45 27 5 10 6 1610
2019 Part-time 16 15 11 6 47 6 65
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 6005
2024 Part-time 4 96 140
2022 Full-time 8 92 5100
2022 Part-time 6 94 165
2020 Full-time 9 91 5310
2020 Part-time 5 95 245
2019 Full-time 11 89 5125
2019 Part-time 6 94 225

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 585
2022 Full-time 44 56 440
2020 Full-time 46 54 480
2020 Part-time 38 62 15
2019 Full-time 52 48 545
2019 Part-time 48 52 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 585
2024 Part-time 43 57 10
2022 Full-time 63 37 440
2019 Full-time 62 38 545
2019 Part-time 51 49 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 585
2022 Full-time 5 95 440
2020 Full-time 7 93 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 5 95 545
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 585
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 0 100 440
2020 Full-time 0 100 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 545
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 585
2022 Full-time 5 95 440
2019 Full-time 3 97 545
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 585
2022 Full-time 6 94 440
2019 Full-time 5 95 545
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 585
2022 Full-time 6 94 440
2020 Full-time 4 96 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 2 98 545
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 590
2022 Full-time 28 72 440

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 590
2022 Full-time 38 62 440
2020 Full-time 35 65 480
2020 Part-time 51 49 15
2019 Full-time 37 63 535
2019 Part-time 41 59 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 590
2022 Full-time 44 56 440
2020 Full-time 46 54 480
2020 Part-time 49 51 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 590
2022 Full-time 41 59 440

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 590
2022 Full-time 30 70 440

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 590
2022 Full-time 52 48 440
2019 Full-time 52 48 535
2019 Part-time 41 59 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 590
2022 Full-time 30 70 440

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 440
2020 Full-time 1 99 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 1 99 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 590
2022 Full-time 5 95 440
2019 Full-time 11 89 535
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 11 89 440

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 590
2022 Full-time 51 49 440
2020 Full-time 49 51 480
2020 Part-time 41 59 15
2019 Full-time 48 52 535
2019 Part-time 40 60 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 590
2022 Full-time 19 81 440
2020 Full-time 22 78 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 590
2022 Full-time 17 83 440

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 590
2024 Part-time 56 44 10
2022 Full-time 50 50 440
2019 Full-time 52 48 535
2019 Part-time 55 45 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 590
2022 Full-time 19 81 440
2019 Full-time 26 74 535
2019 Part-time 36 64 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 7 93 440
2020 Full-time 6 94 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 590
2022 Full-time 15 85 440

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 590
2022 Full-time 8 92 440

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 440

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 590
2022 Full-time 7 93 440
2020 Full-time 14 86 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 590
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 10 90 440
2020 Full-time 11 89 480
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 590
2022 Full-time 31 69 440
2020 Full-time 28 72 480
2020 Part-time 48 52 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 550
2022 Full-time 10 90 415

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 550
2022 Full-time 19 81 415

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 550
2022 Full-time 11 89 415

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 550
2022 Full-time 5 95 415

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 550
2022 Full-time 11 89 415

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 550
2022 Full-time 11 89 415

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 550
2022 Full-time 13 87 415

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 550
2022 Full-time 15 85 415

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 550
2022 Full-time 16 84 415

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 550
2022 Full-time 25 75 415

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 550
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 7 93 415

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 550
2022 Full-time 43 57 415

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 550
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 415

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 550
2024 Part-time 54 46 10
2022 Full-time 47 53 415

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 550
2024 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 550
2022 Full-time 13 87 415

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 12 13 5 6 36 13 53 21 6000
2024 Part-time 12 13 5 3 3 46 19 71 16 145
2022 Full-time 16 14 13 4 4 37 12 59 16 5095
2022 Part-time 21 9 10 1 2 39 18 69 8 160
2020 Full-time 22 15 17 5 4 30 8 59 14 5300
2020 Part-time 35 10 8 3 3 28 13 76 9 245
2019 Full-time 20 15 19 6 5 27 9 54 17 5135
2019 Part-time 24 11 16 1 4 31 14 63 8 225

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 27 15 6 5 17 2 68 13 5995
2024 Part-time 34 27 11 0 3 18 7 81 5 145
2022 Full-time 34 28 13 4 3 15 2 75 9 5090
2022 Part-time 38 22 19 3 1 16 1 72 5 165
2020 Full-time 37 28 16 5 3 11 1 74 9 5310
2020 Part-time 52 21 10 2 2 11 2 84 4 245
2019 Full-time 36 26 16 5 4 12 1 71 10 5130
2019 Part-time 43 25 13 2 3 13 1 80 5 220
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 5995
2024 Part-time 7 93 145
2022 Full-time 7 93 5095
2022 Part-time 4 96 165
2020 Full-time 7 93 5305
2020 Part-time 2 98 245
2019 Full-time 7 93 5125
2019 Part-time 3 97 220

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 565
2022 Full-time 31 69 395
2022 Part-time 20 80 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 24 565
2024 Part-time 87 13 10
2022 Full-time 76 24 395
2022 Part-time 80 20 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 565
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 395
2022 Part-time 10 90 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 0 100 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 565
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 9 91 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 565
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 4 96 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 565
2022 Full-time 14 86 395
2022 Part-time 11 89 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 555
2022 Full-time 34 66 395
2022 Part-time 18 82 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 555
2022 Full-time 22 78 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 20 80 395
2022 Part-time 9 91 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 10 90 395
2022 Part-time 10 90 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 555
2022 Full-time 22 78 395
2022 Part-time 9 91 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 555
2022 Full-time 22 78 395
2022 Part-time 19 81 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 4 96 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 555
2022 Full-time 4 96 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 7 93 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 17 83 395
2022 Part-time 29 71 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 555
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 2 98 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 555
2022 Full-time 18 82 395
2022 Part-time 32 68 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 0 100 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 570
2024 Part-time 70 30 10
2022 Full-time 30 70 395
2022 Part-time 40 60 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 570
2022 Full-time 12 88 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 570
2022 Full-time 4 96 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 570
2022 Full-time 16 84 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 570
2022 Full-time 4 96 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 570
2022 Full-time 6 94 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 570
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 395
2022 Part-time 11 89 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 570
2022 Full-time 9 91 395
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 570
2022 Full-time 52 48 395
2022 Part-time 60 40 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 370
2022 Part-time 19 81 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 535
2022 Full-time 15 85 370
2022 Part-time 20 80 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 535
2022 Full-time 5 95 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 3 97 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 4 96 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 5 95 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 9 91 370
2022 Part-time 10 90 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 535
2022 Full-time 14 86 370
2022 Part-time 10 90 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 535
2022 Full-time 13 87 370
2022 Part-time 9 91 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 535
2022 Full-time 26 74 370
2022 Part-time 22 78 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 8 92 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 535
2022 Full-time 47 53 370
2022 Part-time 41 59 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 1 99 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 535
2024 Part-time 82 18 10
2022 Full-time 61 39 370
2022 Part-time 62 38 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 535
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 12 88 370
2022 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 14 18 4 5 35 8 53 16 6000
2024 Part-time 19 15 6 4 3 41 13 73 15 140
2022 Full-time 19 16 15 4 3 35 8 62 12 5100
2022 Part-time 25 10 15 4 0 39 7 64 8 165
2020 Full-time 23 16 17 3 3 31 6 62 11 5295
2020 Part-time 36 15 10 0 2 28 9 81 4 245
2019 Full-time 22 14 19 3 3 29 8 59 10 5125
2019 Part-time 26 11 15 2 1 31 13 67 6 225

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 30 16 5 4 14 2 69 11 6000
2024 Part-time 34 32 10 2 3 14 5 81 6 140
2022 Full-time 35 30 13 4 3 13 2 76 8 5100
2022 Part-time 45 23 15 5 1 10 2 77 6 165
2020 Full-time 38 29 15 4 3 10 1 75 7 5305
2020 Part-time 53 25 8 1 2 9 2 87 3 245
2019 Full-time 38 24 17 4 3 13 2 73 7 5125
2019 Part-time 44 28 14 0 1 11 2 82 2 225

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 9 20 15 37 14 1 16 61 205
2022 Full-time 2 6 20 18 37 15 2 10 66 130
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 27 18 10 13 1 2 29 71 5970
2024 Part-time 35 21 14 8 20 1 1 35 65 145
2022 Full-time 28 25 19 10 14 1 2 5065
2022 Part-time 22 21 21 13 20 1 2 160
2020 Full-time 30 29 21 11 9 0 1 5295
2020 Part-time 35 26 17 9 10 0 1 245
2019 Full-time 20 26 23 14 16 0 1 5135
2019 Part-time 22 29 18 12 20 0 1 225

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 25 25 14 13 0 1 22 78 5975
2024 Part-time 39 25 21 6 7 0 1 40 60 140
2022 Full-time 20 25 25 14 14 1 1 5075
2022 Part-time 24 40 20 7 5 0 4 165
2020 Full-time 20 25 26 16 12 0 0 5305
2020 Part-time 39 33 18 7 2 0 1 245
2019 Full-time 24 27 25 14 9 0 1 5130
2019 Part-time 42 29 17 6 6 0 0 225

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 25 20 12 13 1 3 28 72 5970
2024 Part-time 45 23 16 8 4 1 3 47 53 145
2022 Full-time 27 26 20 12 11 1 3 5055
2022 Part-time 51 21 12 8 4 0 4 160
2020 Full-time 28 26 22 13 10 0 2 5290
2020 Part-time 51 26 14 4 2 1 2 245
2019 Full-time 31 28 21 11 6 1 2 5105
2019 Part-time 49 26 13 5 4 0 3 225

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 23 19 12 12 2 3 30 70 5985
2024 Part-time 47 19 17 9 5 1 2 48 52 145
2022 Full-time 26 23 20 15 13 2 3 5070
2022 Part-time 44 14 18 10 6 5 3 160
2020 Full-time 27 24 21 13 11 2 1 5290
2020 Part-time 43 30 14 6 3 1 3 245
2019 Full-time 27 24 22 14 11 1 1 5115
2019 Part-time 41 24 14 8 9 1 1 225

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 20 10 4 4 1 10 58 42 5975
2024 Part-time 71 11 4 1 3 4 7 79 21 145
2022 Full-time 49 21 11 5 5 1 7 5075
2022 Part-time 70 11 4 5 2 1 7 165
2020 Full-time 48 22 13 7 5 0 4 5280
2020 Part-time 64 18 5 3 2 0 7 245
2019 Full-time 53 22 12 5 3 1 4 5105
2019 Part-time 66 9 6 4 1 1 12 225

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 24 19 11 14 1 1 30 70 5990
2024 Part-time 34 24 19 11 12 0 0 34 66 140
2022 Full-time 35 26 18 9 10 0 1 5080
2022 Part-time 34 29 17 6 9 1 3 160
2020 Full-time 29 26 21 12 11 0 1 5295
2020 Part-time 42 23 21 6 8 0 0 245
2019 Full-time 34 28 20 10 8 0 1 5125
2019 Part-time 51 20 10 9 8 0 1 220

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 19 10 10 2 3 30 70 5985
2024 Part-time 42 28 12 7 5 0 6 44 56 140
2022 Full-time 36 28 18 8 6 2 3 5080
2022 Part-time 50 22 12 5 4 3 4 160
2020 Full-time 35 32 20 7 4 1 2 5275
2020 Part-time 54 27 10 3 3 0 3 245
2019 Full-time 33 34 19 7 4 1 1 5110
2019 Part-time 46 29 14 3 4 0 4 225

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 26 21 14 16 1 2 21 79 5990
2024 Part-time 33 21 21 12 8 0 4 35 65 145
2022 Full-time 26 27 21 12 11 1 2 5085
2022 Part-time 43 25 16 7 3 1 5 160
2020 Full-time 26 30 22 12 8 0 1 5270
2020 Part-time 49 31 11 4 2 0 2 240
2019 Full-time 28 31 22 11 6 1 1 5110
2019 Part-time 42 30 16 4 5 0 3 225

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 26 18 11 11 1 2 31 69 5990
2024 Part-time 38 29 15 10 5 0 3 39 61 145
2022 Full-time 36 27 17 9 7 1 2 5095
2022 Part-time 48 29 11 4 3 1 4 165
2020 Full-time 34 29 19 9 6 1 1 5280
2020 Part-time 49 24 16 8 2 0 1 240
2019 Full-time 35 31 18 9 5 1 1 5105
2019 Part-time 46 28 13 6 5 0 2 225

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 25 15 8 10 1 2 41 59 5970
2024 Part-time 50 22 9 10 5 1 3 52 48 140
2022 Full-time 46 25 13 7 7 1 2 5085
2022 Part-time 65 11 11 3 6 2 3 160
2020 Full-time 44 26 16 8 5 1 1 5275
2020 Part-time 63 23 8 2 4 0 1 240
2019 Full-time 43 26 15 8 6 1 1 5105
2019 Part-time 60 22 9 4 4 0 2 220

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 23 12 5 6 1 2 53 47 5990
2024 Part-time 46 22 16 11 2 1 3 47 53 145
2022 Full-time 54 24 10 5 4 1 2 5075
2022 Part-time 51 25 16 2 3 1 1 160
2020 Full-time 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 5285
2020 Part-time 34 32 19 9 6 0 0 240

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 28 18 10 10 1 2 32 68 5985
2024 Part-time 39 24 18 9 6 0 3 40 60 140
2022 Full-time 31 30 20 9 7 1 2 5080
2022 Part-time 40 30 15 6 7 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 27 28 22 13 8 0 0 5280
2020 Part-time 37 37 11 11 4 0 0 240
2019 Full-time 34 31 19 9 6 1 1 5100
2019 Part-time 50 26 13 5 5 0 1 225

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 18 14 10 17 1 4 39 61 5970
2024 Part-time 54 17 10 7 10 0 2 55 45 140
2022 Full-time 60 18 8 4 5 1 4 5075
2022 Part-time 63 11 8 5 4 3 6 160
2020 Full-time 46 28 15 5 4 0 2 5280
2020 Part-time 57 20 16 2 3 0 2 245
2019 Full-time 55 24 11 5 4 0 2 5090
2019 Part-time 66 18 6 3 4 0 3 220

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 29 15 7 7 1 2 40 60 5980
2024 Part-time 48 26 17 3 5 0 1 49 51 140
2022 Full-time 49 30 11 4 3 0 2 5080
2022 Part-time 54 28 11 3 2 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 28 33 22 11 6 0 1 5285
2020 Part-time 39 30 18 8 5 0 0 245

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 12 5 2 3 2 11 73 27 5975
2024 Part-time 70 12 6 1 1 0 9 78 22 140

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 14 8 5 8 2 9 62 38 5980
2024 Part-time 64 15 6 2 5 0 8 70 30 145

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 10 5 3 4 2 7 75 25 5985
2024 Part-time 79 6 3 2 2 1 8 86 14 140
2022 Full-time 74 9 4 2 3 2 6 5090
2022 Part-time 80 10 3 2 1 1 3 160
2020 Full-time 77 10 5 2 2 1 3 5290
2020 Part-time 86 5 1 2 2 1 3 245
2019 Full-time 73 11 5 3 4 1 3 5115
2019 Part-time 82 4 5 2 2 1 4 225

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 18 6 3 2 1 5 69 31 5985
2024 Part-time 76 10 4 2 1 1 6 81 19 140
2022 Full-time 70 16 5 2 1 1 4 5085
2022 Part-time 83 8 3 2 1 1 2 160
2020 Full-time 72 17 5 2 1 0 2 5275
2020 Part-time 84 8 3 1 1 1 3 245
2019 Full-time 60 24 8 3 2 0 2 5095
2019 Part-time 72 18 3 0 3 0 3 225

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 16 7 5 6 1 4 65 35 5985
2024 Part-time 75 9 4 4 1 1 6 81 19 140
2022 Full-time 68 14 6 3 4 1 4 5080
2022 Part-time 77 8 4 6 2 0 3 160
2020 Full-time 68 15 7 4 4 0 2 5275
2020 Part-time 82 7 3 2 3 1 2 240
2019 Full-time 62 18 8 4 5 0 2 5095
2019 Part-time 76 13 3 2 3 0 3 225

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 9 4 1 1 1 22 79 21 5980
2024 Part-time 75 5 1 1 0 0 18 92 8 140
2022 Full-time 64 9 4 1 1 1 20 5075
2022 Part-time 70 2 0 2 1 0 25 160
2020 Full-time 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 5285
2020 Part-time 73 2 1 0 0 1 23 245
2019 Full-time 61 11 5 2 1 1 20 5080
2019 Part-time 72 4 1 0 0 0 22 225

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 13 4 2 2 1 8 77 23 5965
2024 Part-time 79 10 1 1 1 0 8 86 14 140
2022 Full-time 73 12 4 2 1 1 8 5075
2022 Part-time 77 10 4 1 1 0 6 160
2020 Full-time 74 14 5 2 1 0 4 5295
2020 Part-time 84 9 2 1 0 1 3 245
2019 Full-time 72 14 5 1 1 0 6 5090
2019 Part-time 80 9 3 0 0 0 7 220

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 17 11 8 20 1 4 40 60 6000
2024 Part-time 44 18 12 7 16 0 2 45 55 145
2022 Full-time 61 15 9 4 6 1 4 5095
2022 Part-time 55 12 16 7 5 3 3 160
2020 Full-time 63 16 9 4 5 0 2 5300
2020 Part-time 54 15 13 5 10 0 3 245
2019 Full-time 65 12 7 5 7 0 3 5115
2019 Part-time 47 16 14 8 12 0 3 225

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 25 13 5 5 1 4 51 49 5995
2024 Part-time 40 35 16 5 1 0 3 42 58 145
2022 Full-time 51 24 13 5 3 1 3 5095
2022 Part-time 51 22 16 6 4 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 5305
2020 Part-time 51 25 13 6 4 0 1 245
2019 Full-time 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 5100
2019 Part-time 62 15 11 4 5 0 2 225

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 25 39 16 10 0 1 35 26 6005
2024 Part-time 16 46 27 6 4 0 0 62 10 145
2022 Full-time 13 30 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 5100
2022 Part-time 17 41 32 7 1 1 1 59 8 165
2020 Full-time 15 32 34 13 5 0 0 47 19 5315
2020 Part-time 27 37 24 9 2 0 1 65 11 245
2019 Full-time 18 33 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 5135
2019 Part-time 30 36 24 6 3 0 1 66 9 225

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 22 37 16 8 0 1 25 37 6000
2024 Part-time 8 19 29 24 21 0 0 45 26 140
2022 Full-time 9 18 39 21 11 0 1 33 27 5090
2022 Part-time 2 14 38 24 21 0 1 45 17 165
2020 Full-time 12 19 38 22 9 0 0 31 31 5300
2020 Part-time 7 11 32 32 19 0 1 51 17 245
2019 Full-time 9 17 38 23 12 0 0 35 27 5080
2019 Part-time 8 9 31 30 22 0 1 52 16 220

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 37 16 11 9 3 0 63 20 6005
2024 Part-time 28 40 14 11 3 4 0 71 14 140
2022 Full-time 29 38 15 9 6 4 0 70 15 5095
2022 Part-time 27 40 20 6 4 3 0 69 10 165
2020 Full-time 38 40 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 5310
2020 Part-time 44 36 12 4 1 3 0 83 4 245
2019 Full-time 27 38 17 9 4 4 0 68 14 5115
2019 Part-time 34 39 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 225

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 24 34 23 9 6000
2024 Part-time 12 19 34 22 12 145
2022 Full-time 12 27 35 20 6 5100
2022 Part-time 9 26 33 28 5 160

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 27 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 6005
2024 Part-time 51 35 5 2 1 4 2 91 4 145
2022 Full-time 54 25 10 3 2 4 1 83 6 5100
2022 Part-time 57 20 14 2 0 7 0 83 2 165
2020 Full-time 47 28 13 4 3 3 1 79 8 5285
2020 Part-time 54 24 10 3 2 4 3 84 5 245

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 9 9 9 2 1 72 19 6000
2024 Part-time 43 24 12 13 5 3 0 69 19 145
2022 Full-time 47 25 9 9 7 2 1 73 17 5100
2022 Part-time 49 26 8 10 3 3 0 78 14 165
2020 Full-time 38 28 12 12 8 1 1 68 20 5300
2020 Part-time 40 28 12 10 7 2 1 70 18 245

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 7 6 5 1 1 82 11 6005
2024 Part-time 53 29 7 7 2 2 0 83 9 140
2022 Full-time 54 28 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 5100
2022 Part-time 60 25 10 2 1 3 0 87 3 165
2020 Full-time 50 29 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 5285
2020 Part-time 54 29 5 6 4 1 1 84 11 245

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 35 15 13 11 2 0 60 24 6000
2024 Part-time 34 41 15 5 4 0 0 76 10 145
2022 Full-time 31 37 13 10 6 2 1 70 16 5095
2022 Part-time 32 42 14 7 1 1 2 77 9 165
2020 Full-time 35 33 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 5300
2020 Part-time 50 29 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 245
2019 Full-time 26 35 18 12 7 2 0 63 19 5130
2019 Part-time 33 39 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 225

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 49 14 17 6 1 0 63 23 1220
2022 Full-time 16 47 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 1090
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 6000
2024 Part-time 13 87 145
2022 Full-time 11 89 5095
2022 Part-time 16 84 165
2020 Full-time 12 88 5280
2020 Part-time 8 92 245
2019 Full-time 15 85 5125
2019 Part-time 16 84 225

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 1210
2024 Part-time 71 29 25
2022 Full-time 52 48 585
2022 Part-time 41 59 30
2020 Full-time 45 55 655
2020 Part-time 58 42 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 1210
2024 Part-time 75 25 25
2022 Full-time 68 32 585
2022 Part-time 70 30 30
2020 Full-time 75 25 655
2020 Part-time 77 23 20
2019 Full-time 80 20 785
2019 Part-time 90 10 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 34 9 9 5 1 1 76 15 850
2024 Part-time 30 47 0 8 11 4 0 81 19 25
2022 Full-time 41 38 8 9 3 1 0 80 13 405
2022 Part-time 55 27 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 25
2020 Full-time 47 34 9 7 2 1 1 82 9 495
2020 Part-time 49 40 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2019 Full-time 48 34 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 620
2019 Part-time 62 25 0 9 4 0 0 87 13 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 31 9 7 5 3 3 78 12 6000
2024 Part-time 41 42 5 7 0 1 4 87 8 145
2022 Full-time 46 31 8 5 3 4 4 83 8 5095
2022 Part-time 49 30 9 5 2 1 4 83 7 165
2020 Full-time 49 30 9 4 2 3 3 84 7 5300
2020 Part-time 50 32 7 5 1 2 3 86 6 245
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 56 6005
2024 Part-time 40 38 145
2022 Full-time 29 52 5100
2022 Part-time 48 31 165
2020 Full-time 33 45 5315
2020 Part-time 40 35 245

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 1620
2024 Part-time 36 64 60
2022 Full-time 42 58 1505
2022 Part-time 50 50 80
2020 Full-time 32 68 1745
2020 Part-time 33 67 100

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 18 16 18 33 3 5 28 55 1625
2024 Part-time 11 24 6 24 28 3 4 38 55 60
2022 Full-time 9 19 14 18 33 2 5 30 55 1505
2022 Part-time 13 19 12 26 26 2 2 33 54 80
2020 Full-time 10 19 18 20 27 1 5 31 50 1740
2020 Part-time 15 17 22 17 24 1 4 34 43 100

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 19 14 20 38 2 1 26 60 1620
2024 Part-time 12 18 10 6 40 7 7 35 53 60
2022 Full-time 6 17 12 19 40 2 5 25 63 1505
2022 Part-time 10 22 12 17 30 1 8 35 52 80
2020 Full-time 7 14 16 22 38 1 2 22 62 1745
2020 Part-time 8 21 18 19 31 1 2 30 52 100

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 16 11 6 7 5 16 50 50 6005
2024 Part-time 45 10 6 7 3 6 23 63 37 145
2022 Full-time 40 17 11 5 6 5 17 5100
2022 Part-time 38 9 11 5 4 6 27 165
2020 Full-time 40 20 15 8 7 2 9 5300
2020 Part-time 46 17 10 4 3 3 16 245
2019 Full-time 38 20 15 9 10 1 7 5095
2019 Part-time 46 21 9 7 8 0 10 225
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