2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Transport Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 43 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 975
2024 Non-supervisor 38 40 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 2680
2022 Supervisor 44 40 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 45 40 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 2705
2020 Supervisor 50 39 2 6 1 0 0 90 8 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 42 45 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 3145

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 20 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 975
2024 Non-supervisor 69 16 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 2680

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 20 6 9 4 0 1 80 14 970
2024 Non-supervisor 63 18 8 6 3 0 2 83 10 2680

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 8 15 14 0 1 63 30 970
2024 Non-supervisor 30 29 10 15 16 0 0 59 31 2675
2022 Supervisor 43 34 6 10 5 0 1 78 15 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 50 31 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 2700
2020 Supervisor 50 35 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 47 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3135
2019 Supervisor 45 36 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 965
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 2865

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 14 13 7 0 1 66 20 970
2024 Non-supervisor 28 37 12 14 10 0 0 65 23 2675
2022 Supervisor 33 38 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 2705
2020 Supervisor 37 37 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 3130
2019 Supervisor 28 38 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 965
2019 Non-supervisor 25 35 14 16 10 0 0 60 26 2855

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 970
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 10 9 7 0 0 74 15 2680
2022 Supervisor 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 2700
2020 Supervisor 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1070
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3120
2019 Supervisor 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 955
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 2845

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 30 12 12 13 0 0 63 25 975
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 2680
2022 Supervisor 39 34 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 2705
2020 Supervisor 44 34 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 3130
2019 Supervisor 44 34 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 970
2019 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2855

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 41 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 975
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 14 9 7 0 0 69 17 2680
2022 Supervisor 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 2705
2020 Supervisor 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 40 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3140
2019 Supervisor 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 965
2019 Non-supervisor 34 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 2860

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 36 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 975
2024 Non-supervisor 30 34 15 11 9 0 0 65 21 2680
2022 Supervisor 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 2705
2020 Supervisor 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 3140
2019 Supervisor 32 39 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 965
2019 Non-supervisor 31 36 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 2860

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 45 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 975
2024 Non-supervisor 32 41 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 2680
2022 Supervisor 33 44 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 35 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2700
2020 Supervisor 36 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 34 42 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 3125
2019 Supervisor 30 45 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 960
2019 Non-supervisor 29 41 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 2850

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 975
2024 Non-supervisor 41 39 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 2675
2022 Supervisor 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 2700
2020 Supervisor 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 3135
2019 Supervisor 50 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 960
2019 Non-supervisor 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2850

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 38 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 975
2024 Non-supervisor 31 35 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 2680
2022 Supervisor 39 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 14 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2700
2020 Supervisor 44 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3140
2019 Supervisor 38 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 965
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 14 10 8 0 0 68 17 2855

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 975
2024 Non-supervisor 46 34 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 2680
2022 Supervisor 57 32 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2700
2020 Supervisor 59 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3115
2019 Supervisor 58 33 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 955
2019 Non-supervisor 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2840

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 40 10 11 7 0 0 72 17 975
2024 Non-supervisor 28 36 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 2680
2022 Supervisor 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 2695
2020 Supervisor 48 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 3130
2019 Supervisor 42 41 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 955
2019 Non-supervisor 31 38 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 2845

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 970
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 16 10 7 0 0 67 16 2680
2022 Supervisor 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 2695
2020 Supervisor 50 32 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 40 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 3135
2019 Supervisor 43 37 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 965
2019 Non-supervisor 34 33 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 2850

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 39 13 10 5 0 1 71 16 975
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2680
2022 Supervisor 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 2700
2020 Supervisor 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 1070
2020 Non-supervisor 38 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3115
2019 Supervisor 32 43 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 955
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 2800

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 975
2024 Non-supervisor 38 38 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 2680
2022 Supervisor 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 45 36 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 2700
2020 Supervisor 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 48 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3130
2019 Supervisor 43 43 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 970
2019 Non-supervisor 40 39 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 2865

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 29 24 16 13 0 0 48 29 975
2024 Non-supervisor 42 35 14 5 4 0 1 78 8 2685
2022 Supervisor 18 27 24 17 15 0 0 45 32 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 2705
2020 Supervisor 17 28 25 18 12 0 0 45 30 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 42 37 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 3130
2019 Supervisor 18 31 25 14 12 0 0 49 26 955
2019 Non-supervisor 40 34 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 2840

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 35 13 3 0 1 16 49 975
2024 Non-supervisor 10 24 36 19 10 0 2 29 34 2675
2022 Supervisor 14 29 39 14 4 0 1 18 43 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 8 21 37 20 11 1 2 32 30 2695
2020 Supervisor 11 29 39 17 3 0 1 21 40 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 7 20 36 24 11 1 1 36 28 3135
2019 Supervisor 12 30 39 14 4 0 0 18 42 965
2019 Non-supervisor 8 24 37 20 9 1 1 29 33 2855

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 34 30 10 3 0 1 14 56 975
2024 Non-supervisor 16 27 30 15 9 1 4 24 45 2680
2022 Supervisor 17 29 35 15 3 0 1 18 46 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 13 24 32 16 9 1 3 27 39 2695
2020 Supervisor 16 22 36 20 4 0 1 25 39 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 10 21 32 22 12 1 2 34 32 3125
2019 Supervisor 19 28 34 13 5 0 0 18 47 965
2019 Non-supervisor 14 24 31 18 9 2 2 28 40 2845

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 37 17 4 0 1 22 41 975
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 30 30 18 1 2 50 20 2675
2022 Supervisor 13 27 38 17 5 0 1 22 40 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 6 12 31 29 19 1 3 50 18 2690
2020 Supervisor 13 25 38 19 4 0 0 24 38 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 30 34 19 1 1 55 15 3115
2019 Supervisor 11 25 40 19 4 0 0 23 37 965
2019 Non-supervisor 6 13 30 33 16 1 1 50 19 2845

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 30 25 11 4 0 0 15 61 975
2024 Non-supervisor 15 18 27 19 15 2 3 36 36 2680
2022 Supervisor 25 28 27 14 4 0 1 18 54 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 12 18 28 21 17 2 4 40 31 2695
2020 Supervisor 20 27 32 15 4 1 0 20 48 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 26 28 19 1 2 49 24 3125
2019 Supervisor 20 32 27 15 4 1 1 20 53 965
2019 Non-supervisor 13 19 26 22 15 2 2 39 34 2855

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 18 32 23 12 0 1 36 31 975
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 24 24 19 3 6 47 26 2675
2022 Supervisor 12 22 31 22 10 1 2 33 35 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 9 16 23 22 19 4 7 46 28 2695
2020 Supervisor 7 14 32 32 14 1 1 46 21 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 5 8 22 31 28 3 3 62 15 3120
2019 Supervisor 11 20 31 25 10 1 1 36 32 960
2019 Non-supervisor 10 15 25 25 18 3 3 47 27 2850

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 33 11 4 1 1 15 52 975
2024 Non-supervisor 16 22 30 16 10 2 3 28 40 2680
2022 Supervisor 19 27 35 15 3 1 1 18 46 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 13 22 30 17 12 2 3 31 37 2700
2020 Supervisor 16 22 41 16 4 1 0 20 39 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 11 18 33 21 13 2 1 36 30 3115
2019 Supervisor 19 28 37 12 3 0 0 15 48 970
2019 Non-supervisor 15 23 32 17 10 2 2 28 39 2850

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 14 35 29 14 0 1 43 21 975
2024 Non-supervisor 8 16 31 25 16 0 3 43 25 2680
2022 Supervisor 6 13 34 30 16 0 1 46 20 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 6 14 32 26 18 1 3 46 21 2700
2020 Supervisor 5 15 38 32 10 0 0 42 20 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 35 28 12 0 1 41 23 3135
2019 Supervisor 8 21 37 26 7 0 1 33 30 965
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 31 24 13 1 1 38 30 2860
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 39 15 10 6 2 4 67 17 975
2024 Non-supervisor 27 28 18 8 7 7 5 62 18 2680
2022 Supervisor 29 38 14 6 5 3 5 73 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 30 27 17 7 7 7 6 65 15 2700
2020 Supervisor 31 38 14 6 5 3 3 73 12 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 31 28 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 3140
2019 Supervisor 33 38 13 7 4 2 2 74 12 965
2019 Non-supervisor 28 28 16 10 9 5 4 62 21 2860

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 975
2024 Non-supervisor 50 28 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 2680
2022 Supervisor 62 27 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 54 26 7 6 6 1 0 80 12 2700
2020 Supervisor 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 3130
2019 Supervisor 57 29 5 5 3 0 0 87 9 960
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 2860

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 975
2024 Non-supervisor 57 28 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 2680
2022 Supervisor 60 31 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 2700
2020 Supervisor 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 58 27 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 3130
2019 Supervisor 52 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 960
2019 Non-supervisor 49 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 2860

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 975
2024 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2680
2022 Supervisor 53 36 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2700
2020 Supervisor 55 36 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 3120
2019 Supervisor 49 40 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 965
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 2860

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 26 9 6 4 4 3 79 11 970
2024 Non-supervisor 40 24 12 7 6 7 4 72 14 2680
2022 Supervisor 55 28 7 3 3 3 2 87 6 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 46 23 11 5 4 7 5 78 10 2705

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 27 10 7 4 5 3 78 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 14 7 6 7 4 71 14 2680
2022 Supervisor 52 29 7 4 2 4 2 86 6 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 44 24 11 5 4 7 5 78 10 2705
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 28 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 975
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 4 3 1 4 80 8 2680
2022 Supervisor 61 26 8 2 1 1 1 89 3 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 48 29 12 3 3 1 4 81 7 2705
2020 Supervisor 68 21 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 50 26 14 4 2 1 2 79 7 3130
2019 Supervisor 62 24 8 2 2 1 1 87 4 965
2019 Non-supervisor 47 26 15 5 3 1 3 76 9 2865

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 975
2024 Non-supervisor 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 2680
2022 Supervisor 41 34 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 2705
2020 Supervisor 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 3130
2019 Supervisor 45 31 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 965
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 12 7 6 0 1 74 13 2870

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 27 11 5 5 1 2 79 10 975
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 2680
2022 Supervisor 52 26 11 3 4 2 1 81 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 52 23 11 5 5 2 2 78 10 2700
2020 Supervisor 57 22 11 3 4 1 2 81 7 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 51 24 11 6 4 2 2 78 10 3125

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 33 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 975
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 2680
2022 Supervisor 50 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 10 5 4 0 1 80 10 2695
2020 Supervisor 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 3130
2019 Supervisor 48 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 965
2019 Non-supervisor 46 29 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 2860

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 975
2024 Non-supervisor 64 21 5 3 3 1 2 88 6 2680
2022 Supervisor 64 25 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 66 20 5 2 2 2 2 90 5 2705

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 10 5 5 0 1 79 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 57 25 8 5 5 0 0 82 9 2680
2022 Supervisor 53 28 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 58 23 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 2705
2020 Supervisor 65 21 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 60 22 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 3140
2019 Supervisor 54 28 8 5 4 0 0 83 10 970
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 7 6 0 0 78 12 2865

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 975
2024 Non-supervisor 83 9 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 2680
2022 Supervisor 82 11 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 3 2705
2019 Supervisor 80 11 4 1 2 0 2 93 3 965
2019 Non-supervisor 80 10 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 2855
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 35 12 11 9 3 0 68 20 975
2024 Non-supervisor 31 27 14 10 10 7 1 63 21 2680
2022 Supervisor 37 34 13 6 5 5 0 75 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 13 7 6 7 0 72 14 2705
2020 Supervisor 48 33 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 43 27 13 6 4 7 0 75 11 3140
2019 Supervisor 33 39 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 965
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 16 8 7 7 0 67 16 2870

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 33 17 15 12 1 0 55 28 975
2024 Non-supervisor 25 26 17 13 16 3 0 53 30 2680
2022 Supervisor 29 36 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 31 30 16 11 9 3 0 63 20 2705
2020 Supervisor 44 35 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 14 9 5 2 0 72 14 3130
2019 Supervisor 30 37 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 965
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 11 9 3 0 61 21 2865

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 29 19 20 16 2 0 44 37 975
2024 Non-supervisor 19 24 20 15 17 5 0 45 34 2680
2022 Supervisor 22 32 19 14 9 3 0 56 24 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 24 28 20 13 10 6 0 55 24 2705
2020 Supervisor 30 39 15 11 4 1 0 69 15 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 31 31 17 10 7 5 0 65 17 3135
2019 Supervisor 19 36 19 17 7 1 0 56 25 960
2019 Non-supervisor 20 28 21 14 10 6 0 52 25 2860

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 29 18 20 18 1 0 44 38 975
2024 Non-supervisor 18 27 17 17 18 3 0 47 36 2680
2022 Supervisor 20 38 16 15 10 1 0 59 25 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 23 33 17 14 11 3 0 57 25 2705
2020 Supervisor 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 30 34 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 3140
2019 Supervisor 16 38 19 18 8 1 0 55 26 965
2019 Non-supervisor 18 29 19 17 12 4 0 49 31 2865

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 30 19 7 3 5 2 69 10 975
2024 Non-supervisor 39 24 14 5 3 10 4 73 10 2680
2022 Supervisor 37 32 18 4 2 4 2 74 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 42 25 12 5 3 9 4 77 9 2700
2020 Supervisor 38 29 19 6 2 4 2 72 8 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 44 24 13 5 3 8 4 77 9 3140
2019 Supervisor 39 27 18 5 3 5 3 72 9 970
2019 Non-supervisor 40 22 12 5 5 13 3 74 12 2865
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 45 17 14 7 1 0 61 22 975
2024 Non-supervisor 22 39 18 11 8 2 0 62 20 2680
2022 Supervisor 25 46 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 26 42 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 2700
2020 Supervisor 31 46 13 7 2 0 0 77 9 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 31 42 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 3140
2019 Supervisor 22 45 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 970
2019 Non-supervisor 23 41 19 10 5 2 0 66 15 2860

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 25 21 27 20 1 0 31 47 975
2024 Non-supervisor 12 27 22 20 17 3 0 40 37 2680
2022 Supervisor 14 36 21 18 10 1 0 51 28 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 19 35 20 15 8 3 0 56 23 2695
2020 Supervisor 24 41 18 11 5 1 0 66 17 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 26 38 18 11 5 3 0 66 16 3120
2019 Supervisor 11 35 23 20 9 2 0 47 30 965
2019 Non-supervisor 15 33 22 18 9 4 0 50 28 2855

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 11 12 5 2 1 71 18 975
2024 Non-supervisor 26 36 14 12 8 3 1 64 21 2680
2022 Supervisor 34 37 11 10 4 2 1 74 15 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 28 35 15 11 6 4 1 67 18 2700
2020 Supervisor 40 36 11 7 3 2 1 79 10 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 34 34 15 9 5 3 1 71 14 3135
2019 Supervisor 33 40 13 9 3 2 0 74 12 965
2019 Non-supervisor 28 34 16 11 6 3 1 65 18 2860

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 39 16 6 5 1 0 72 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 31 36 18 7 7 1 0 68 14 2680
2022 Supervisor 32 40 16 7 2 2 0 73 10 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 18 6 4 3 0 71 10 2705
2020 Supervisor 40 39 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 3130
2019 Supervisor 27 39 23 7 4 1 0 67 10 965
2019 Non-supervisor 28 35 21 8 6 2 0 64 15 2860

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 25 17 10 13 12 4 52 27 975
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 16 12 14 11 2 52 30 2680
2022 Supervisor 22 25 17 10 9 11 5 56 23 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 22 25 16 9 12 13 2 56 25 2705
2020 Supervisor 25 29 17 9 7 10 3 62 18 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 26 24 18 10 9 11 2 57 22 3135
2019 Supervisor 20 25 21 12 9 8 4 51 24 970
2019 Non-supervisor 21 23 19 13 11 11 2 51 28 2855

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 20 14 9 1 0 56 24 975
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 17 14 12 3 1 55 27 2680
2022 Supervisor 27 37 18 11 6 1 0 65 17 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 10 9 3 1 62 21 2705
2020 Supervisor 31 35 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 29 31 18 11 7 2 1 62 19 3135
2019 Supervisor 21 34 19 16 9 1 0 56 25 965
2019 Non-supervisor 23 29 19 14 12 4 0 54 27 2860

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 26 17 8 7 1 5 39 61 975
2024 Non-supervisor 42 24 14 6 7 1 6 46 54 2680
2022 Supervisor 42 24 17 6 6 1 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 50 23 10 4 5 1 7 2705
2020 Supervisor 46 25 15 6 4 0 4 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 54 22 12 5 3 1 4 3140
2019 Supervisor 48 26 14 6 3 0 2 965
2019 Non-supervisor 54 23 11 4 3 1 4 2850

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 11 7 5 5 2 17 65 35 975
2024 Non-supervisor 51 11 8 4 6 2 17 63 37 2680

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 10 5 2 2 3 9 78 22 975
2024 Non-supervisor 68 9 4 2 3 5 8 78 22 2680
2022 Supervisor 77 8 4 1 2 3 5 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 73 7 4 2 3 4 7 2705
2020 Supervisor 81 7 3 1 2 2 4 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 74 9 4 3 3 4 4 3125
2019 Supervisor 79 8 4 1 1 3 3 965
2019 Non-supervisor 69 9 5 3 3 4 5 2850

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 6 1 1 1 1 17 89 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 68 7 3 2 2 2 15 83 17 2680

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 8 4 2 3 1 15 80 20 975
2024 Non-supervisor 57 11 7 4 5 3 13 68 32 2675

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 32 14 17 16 2 2 52 34 975
2024 Non-supervisor 16 30 12 16 20 4 3 49 38 2680
2022 Supervisor 28 32 12 13 10 1 3 62 25 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 21 30 15 13 15 3 3 54 31 2705
2020 Supervisor 29 32 15 11 9 1 2 63 21 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 23 27 17 14 13 3 3 53 29 3135
2019 Supervisor 23 32 17 13 13 1 1 57 26 965
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 17 14 17 3 2 50 33 2865

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 45 19 8 5 2 0 68 13 975
2024 Non-supervisor 21 38 19 11 7 4 0 61 19 2680
2022 Supervisor 31 42 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 25 38 19 9 5 3 1 66 14 2705
2020 Supervisor 32 46 13 6 1 2 0 80 7 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 26 42 17 8 4 3 0 70 12 3135
2019 Supervisor 26 48 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 970
2019 Non-supervisor 20 40 21 10 5 4 0 63 16 2860

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 40 14 6 5 3 0 74 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 31 37 15 7 7 2 0 70 15 2680
2022 Supervisor 38 41 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 6 5 2 0 75 11 2705
2020 Supervisor 45 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 41 36 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 3125
2019 Supervisor 36 45 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 965
2019 Non-supervisor 35 38 15 6 3 2 0 75 10 2860

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 41 12 4 3 4 0 81 7 975
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 5 3 7 1 75 9 2675
2022 Supervisor 41 37 13 3 2 3 0 81 5 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 37 34 13 4 3 8 1 78 7 2705
2020 Supervisor 48 35 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 42 32 14 4 2 5 1 79 7 3125
2019 Supervisor 40 41 13 2 1 3 1 83 4 960
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 16 4 2 5 1 76 7 2855

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 32 18 3 2 10 1 73 6 975
2024 Non-supervisor 30 26 20 5 3 15 2 68 9 2680
2022 Supervisor 35 32 18 3 2 9 1 74 6 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 18 5 2 14 2 70 9 2705
2020 Supervisor 48 34 11 2 1 3 0 85 4 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 15 4 2 6 1 78 6 3140

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 28 7 5 5 5 2 82 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 39 28 11 5 7 7 3 75 13 2675
2022 Supervisor 52 29 7 4 2 3 2 86 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 9 4 4 6 4 81 9 2695
2020 Supervisor 56 28 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 10 5 4 4 2 79 10 3125

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 13 10 40 5 21 69 13 970
2024 Non-supervisor 5 7 13 8 37 7 23 65 17 2675
2022 Supervisor 3 4 10 7 50 5 21 77 9 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 4 5 11 7 43 6 26 72 12 2700

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 19 28 5 6 31 3 42 15 975
2024 Non-supervisor 9 14 24 4 7 37 6 39 19 2680
2022 Supervisor 11 21 27 3 2 32 3 50 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 21 3 4 40 6 49 13 2700

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 38 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 975
2024 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 2685
2022 Supervisor 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2705
2020 Supervisor 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 57 29 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 3130
2019 Supervisor 51 36 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 965
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2865

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 34 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 975
2024 Non-supervisor 37 32 15 8 7 1 0 69 16 2680
2022 Supervisor 48 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 45 30 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 2705
2020 Supervisor 56 28 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 3125
2019 Supervisor 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 970
2019 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 7 7 1 0 71 14 2860

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 37 12 11 6 0 0 71 18 975
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 2680
2022 Supervisor 45 35 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2705
2020 Supervisor 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3120
2019 Supervisor 39 36 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 965
2019 Non-supervisor 38 33 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 2845
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 27 15 10 8 3 1 66 18 975
2024 Non-supervisor 34 26 16 11 9 4 1 63 20 2680
2022 Supervisor 43 27 16 7 5 2 0 71 12 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 38 25 17 9 7 4 1 66 16 2705
2020 Supervisor 51 23 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 45 25 15 7 5 3 1 72 13 3135
2019 Supervisor 39 28 18 9 5 1 1 68 14 965
2019 Non-supervisor 35 25 18 10 8 3 1 62 19 2870

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 31 975
2024 Non-supervisor 38 30 32 2680
2022 Supervisor 39 31 30 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 36 32 32 2705
2020 Supervisor 28 40 32 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 23 40 37 3145
2019 Supervisor 31 35 34 970
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 37 2865

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 34 27 10 1 8 375
2024 Non-supervisor 13 29 25 12 13 8 975
2022 Supervisor 22 38 28 3 0 8 395
2022 Non-supervisor 17 33 23 8 13 7 950
2020 Supervisor 22 37 32 3 0 6 315
2020 Non-supervisor 16 32 33 4 9 5 715
2019 Supervisor 20 30 36 9 1 5 310
2019 Non-supervisor 12 25 35 7 14 7 800
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 975
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 2680
2022 Supervisor 9 91 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 2705
2020 Supervisor 9 91 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 3140
2019 Supervisor 12 88 970
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 2860

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 120
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 325
2022 Supervisor 36 64 95
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 300
2020 Supervisor 41 59 95
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 305
2019 Supervisor 44 56 115
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 410

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 120
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 325
2022 Supervisor 50 50 95
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 300
2020 Supervisor 55 45 95
2020 Non-supervisor 61 39 305
2019 Supervisor 53 47 115
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 410

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 120
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 325
2022 Supervisor 23 77 95
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 300
2020 Supervisor 28 72 95
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 305
2019 Supervisor 27 73 115
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 410

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Supervisor 1 99 95
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 300
2020 Supervisor 0 100 95
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 305

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 120
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 325
2022 Supervisor 11 89 95
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 300
2020 Supervisor 8 92 95
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 305

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 325
2022 Supervisor 7 93 95
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 300
2019 Supervisor 6 94 115
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 410

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 120
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 325
2022 Supervisor 2 98 95
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 300
2020 Supervisor 6 94 95
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 305

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 120
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 325
2022 Supervisor 47 53 95
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 300
2020 Supervisor 45 55 95
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 305
2019 Supervisor 42 58 115
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 405

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 120
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 325
2022 Supervisor 41 59 95
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 300
2020 Supervisor 34 66 95
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 305
2019 Supervisor 38 62 115
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 405

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 120
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 325
2022 Supervisor 41 59 95
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 300
2020 Supervisor 46 54 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 305
2019 Supervisor 38 62 115
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 405

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 120
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 325
2022 Supervisor 40 60 95
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 300
2020 Supervisor 44 56 95
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 305
2019 Supervisor 44 56 115
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 405

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 120
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 325
2022 Supervisor 35 65 95
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 300
2020 Supervisor 37 63 95
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 305
2019 Supervisor 31 69 115
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 405

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 120
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 325
2022 Supervisor 57 43 95
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 300
2020 Supervisor 57 43 95
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 305
2019 Supervisor 58 42 115
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 405

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 120
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 325
2022 Supervisor 52 48 95
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 300
2020 Supervisor 49 51 95
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 305
2019 Supervisor 37 63 115
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 405

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Supervisor 0 100 95
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 300
2019 Supervisor 0 100 115
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 405

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 120
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 325
2022 Supervisor 2 98 95
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 300
2020 Supervisor 5 95 95
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 305
2019 Supervisor 11 89 115
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 405

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 120
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2022 Supervisor 18 82 95
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 300
2020 Supervisor 8 92 95
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 305
2019 Supervisor 11 89 115
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 405

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 120
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 325
2022 Supervisor 32 68 95
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 300
2020 Supervisor 39 61 95
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 305
2019 Supervisor 44 56 115
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 405

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 120
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 325
2022 Supervisor 27 73 95
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 300
2020 Supervisor 30 70 95
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 305
2019 Supervisor 25 75 115
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 405

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 120
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 325
2022 Supervisor 13 87 95
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 300
2020 Supervisor 19 81 95
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 305
2019 Supervisor 12 88 115
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 405

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 120
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 325
2022 Supervisor 65 35 95
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 305
2020 Supervisor 63 37 95
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 305
2019 Supervisor 58 42 115
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 400

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 120
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 325
2022 Supervisor 27 73 95
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 305
2020 Supervisor 25 75 95
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 305
2019 Supervisor 35 65 115
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 400

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 120
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 325
2022 Supervisor 24 76 95
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 305
2020 Supervisor 21 79 95
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 305
2019 Supervisor 20 80 115
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 400

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 325
2022 Supervisor 8 92 95
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 305
2020 Supervisor 12 88 95
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 305
2019 Supervisor 12 88 115
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 400

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 120
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 325
2022 Supervisor 12 88 95
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 305
2020 Supervisor 11 89 95
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 305
2019 Supervisor 7 93 115
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 400

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 120
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2022 Supervisor 9 91 95
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 305
2019 Supervisor 5 95 115
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 400

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 120
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2022 Supervisor 10 90 95
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 305
2020 Supervisor 17 83 95
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 305
2019 Supervisor 14 86 115
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 400

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 120
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2022 Supervisor 12 88 95
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 305
2020 Supervisor 17 83 95
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 305
2019 Supervisor 8 92 115
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 400

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 120
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 325
2022 Supervisor 21 79 95
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 305
2020 Supervisor 20 80 95
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 305
2019 Supervisor 25 75 115
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 400

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 295
2022 Supervisor 14 86 85
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 265
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 110
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 295
2022 Supervisor 11 89 85
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 265
2019 Supervisor 24 76 110
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 365

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 295
2022 Supervisor 4 96 85
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2019 Supervisor 5 95 110
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 110
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 295
2022 Supervisor 3 97 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 365

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 110
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 295
2022 Supervisor 17 83 85
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 265
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 365

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 110
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 295
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2019 Supervisor 10 90 110
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 110
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 295
2022 Supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2019 Supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 295
2022 Supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 265
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 365

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 110
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 295
2022 Supervisor 9 91 85
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 265
2019 Supervisor 13 87 110
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 365

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 110
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 295
2022 Supervisor 21 79 85
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 265
2019 Supervisor 25 75 110
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 365

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 110
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 295
2022 Supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 265
2019 Supervisor 8 92 110
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 365

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 110
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 295
2022 Supervisor 36 64 85
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 265
2019 Supervisor 42 58 110
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 365

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 85
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 265

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 110
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 295
2022 Supervisor 43 57 85
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 265
2019 Supervisor 56 44 110
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 365

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 295

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 110
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 295
2022 Supervisor 26 74 85
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 265
2019 Supervisor 16 84 110
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 365

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 19 13 7 7 34 6 56 23 975
2024 Non-supervisor 14 13 14 5 7 36 11 50 23 2680
2022 Supervisor 18 19 12 5 5 34 8 63 17 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 15 13 12 4 7 37 11 55 21 2705
2020 Supervisor 22 25 16 5 4 22 5 66 12 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 20 16 17 5 5 29 7 57 16 3135
2019 Supervisor 19 22 20 7 5 22 5 56 16 965
2019 Non-supervisor 17 14 20 7 8 27 8 47 22 2865

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 35 14 7 5 9 1 72 13 975
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 14 6 5 13 2 70 14 2680
2022 Supervisor 33 35 15 4 2 10 1 76 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 30 13 5 5 14 2 73 12 2705
2020 Supervisor 40 36 12 4 2 5 1 81 6 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 15 5 4 9 1 73 10 3140
2019 Supervisor 34 35 16 6 3 6 0 73 10 965
2019 Non-supervisor 31 27 18 7 5 10 1 66 14 2865
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 970
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 2675
2022 Supervisor 5 95 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 2705
2020 Supervisor 4 96 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 3135
2019 Supervisor 3 97 970
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 2865

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 75
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 240
2022 Supervisor 23 77 50
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 210
2020 Supervisor 33 67 45
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 225
2019 Supervisor 44 56 35
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 235

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 27 75
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 240
2022 Supervisor 69 31 50
2022 Non-supervisor 77 23 210
2020 Supervisor 70 30 45
2020 Non-supervisor 70 30 225
2019 Supervisor 66 34 35
2019 Non-supervisor 72 28 235

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 75
2022 Supervisor 9 91 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210
2019 Supervisor 15 85 35
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 235

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 75
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 225

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 75
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 210

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 210

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 75
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 240
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 210
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 235

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 70
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 230
2022 Supervisor 23 77 50
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 210
2020 Supervisor 16 84 45
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 225
2019 Supervisor 27 73 30
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 230

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 70
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 230
2022 Supervisor 18 82 50
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 210
2020 Supervisor 21 79 45
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 225
2019 Supervisor 21 79 30
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 230

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 70
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 230
2022 Supervisor 12 88 50
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210
2020 Supervisor 16 84 45
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 225
2019 Supervisor 15 85 30
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 230

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Supervisor 9 91 50
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 225
2019 Supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 230

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 70
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 230
2022 Supervisor 21 79 50
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 210
2020 Supervisor 18 82 45
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 225
2019 Supervisor 37 63 30
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 230

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 70
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 230
2022 Supervisor 37 63 50
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 210
2020 Supervisor 24 76 45
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 225
2019 Supervisor 28 72 30
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 230

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 230
2022 Supervisor 12 88 50
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 210

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 230
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 210
2019 Supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 230

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 70
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 230
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210
2020 Supervisor 17 83 45
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 225

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 225

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 70
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 230
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 210

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 210
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 225
2019 Supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 230

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 75
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 240
2022 Supervisor 21 79 50
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 210
2020 Supervisor 33 67 45
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 225
2019 Supervisor 21 79 30
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 225

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 75
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Supervisor 14 86 50
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 210
2020 Supervisor 22 78 45
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 225

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 75
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210
2020 Supervisor 14 86 45
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 225
2019 Supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 225

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 75
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 240
2022 Supervisor 9 91 50
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 210
2020 Supervisor 13 87 45
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 225

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 210
2019 Supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 225

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 210

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 240
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 210

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 75
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 240
2022 Supervisor 11 89 50
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 210

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 75
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 240
2022 Supervisor 51 49 50
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 210
2020 Supervisor 39 61 45
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 225
2019 Supervisor 57 43 30
2019 Non-supervisor 47 53 225

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 180

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 70
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 180

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 180

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 70
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 70
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 220
2022 Supervisor 9 91 50
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 180

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 70
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 220
2022 Supervisor 10 90 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 180

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 70
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 220
2022 Supervisor 16 84 50
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 180

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 70
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 220
2022 Supervisor 27 73 50
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 180

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 180

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 70
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 220
2022 Supervisor 49 51 50
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 180

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Supervisor 2 98 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 70
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 220
2022 Supervisor 54 46 50
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 180

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 220

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 70
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 180

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 18 17 4 3 36 5 58 12 970
2024 Non-supervisor 16 15 17 3 5 37 7 55 15 2680
2022 Supervisor 20 17 15 2 2 37 7 65 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 17 14 15 3 4 39 8 58 13 2705
2020 Supervisor 25 24 16 2 2 26 5 71 6 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 23 16 18 4 3 30 6 61 11 3135
2019 Supervisor 21 19 22 2 2 28 5 60 6 965
2019 Non-supervisor 17 13 21 4 5 32 8 51 14 2865

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 36 15 5 3 10 1 75 8 975
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 16 5 4 14 2 71 11 2680
2022 Supervisor 34 34 16 3 2 10 1 77 6 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 30 14 4 4 14 2 74 9 2705
2020 Supervisor 43 35 13 2 2 5 0 82 4 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 17 3 3 10 1 74 7 3135
2019 Supervisor 36 33 18 2 2 9 0 76 4 965
2019 Non-supervisor 32 26 18 5 4 14 2 69 10 2860

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 5 19 8 46 22 0 7 69 20
2022 Supervisor 0 17 35 0 40 9 0 18 44 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 3 21 13 33 28 2 4 65 45
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 29 14 8 11 0 2 36 64 975
2024 Non-supervisor 32 27 17 8 13 0 2 33 67 2665
2022 Supervisor 31 27 19 10 12 0 1 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 27 26 18 12 16 0 2 2695
2020 Supervisor 33 26 18 10 12 0 1 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 30 27 20 11 11 0 1 3130
2019 Supervisor 21 27 21 14 17 0 1 970
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 20 12 17 0 1 2860

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 22 25 21 23 0 0 9 91 970
2024 Non-supervisor 20 33 23 12 10 0 1 21 79 2670
2022 Supervisor 6 19 27 23 24 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 21 30 26 11 10 0 1 2695
2020 Supervisor 7 19 28 26 20 0 0 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 23 32 26 12 7 0 0 3140
2019 Supervisor 8 24 29 22 16 0 0 965
2019 Non-supervisor 24 31 24 11 8 0 1 2860

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 27 28 17 17 0 0 11 89 965
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 19 10 7 0 2 32 68 2670
2022 Supervisor 11 27 28 18 17 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 32 31 20 9 6 1 2 2690
2020 Supervisor 11 29 28 19 13 0 0 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 18 9 4 0 1 3130
2019 Supervisor 12 32 26 17 11 0 1 970
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 20 8 5 0 1 2850

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 23 19 25 0 0 11 89 970
2024 Non-supervisor 25 25 19 13 15 1 1 25 75 2675
2022 Supervisor 8 20 25 21 25 0 0 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 24 25 21 14 14 1 2 2695
2020 Supervisor 13 24 26 19 18 0 0 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 32 28 18 11 9 1 2 3130
2019 Supervisor 11 26 27 18 17 0 1 965
2019 Non-supervisor 27 26 20 13 12 1 1 2850

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 28 18 10 11 0 4 30 70 975
2024 Non-supervisor 54 22 9 3 3 1 8 59 41 2675
2022 Supervisor 25 28 18 14 12 0 2 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 3 3 1 6 2695
2020 Supervisor 24 29 21 14 10 0 1 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 10 4 2 1 4 3120
2019 Supervisor 32 30 18 10 8 0 2 965
2019 Non-supervisor 57 24 9 3 2 0 4 2855

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 23 22 15 20 0 0 19 81 970
2024 Non-supervisor 30 25 17 10 15 1 1 31 69 2675
2022 Supervisor 19 28 24 16 13 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 16 8 8 0 1 2700
2020 Supervisor 20 27 23 17 13 0 0 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 36 29 19 10 6 0 1 3130
2019 Supervisor 21 31 23 13 11 0 0 970
2019 Non-supervisor 39 29 17 7 6 0 1 2855

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 33 24 12 11 0 1 19 81 970
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 19 10 9 1 2 30 70 2675
2022 Supervisor 27 36 21 9 6 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 34 33 17 8 6 1 2 2695
2020 Supervisor 30 41 20 6 3 0 0 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 36 35 17 7 3 1 1 3130
2019 Supervisor 23 42 21 8 6 0 0 965
2019 Non-supervisor 31 36 18 8 5 1 1 2850

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 29 26 17 17 0 0 10 90 975
2024 Non-supervisor 24 32 21 11 10 1 1 25 75 2675
2022 Supervisor 15 31 25 17 12 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 29 32 21 9 7 1 1 2700
2020 Supervisor 18 36 25 14 6 0 0 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 31 35 19 9 4 1 1 3130
2019 Supervisor 13 33 28 17 9 0 0 965
2019 Non-supervisor 26 34 21 11 7 0 1 2855

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 20 14 13 0 1 18 82 975
2024 Non-supervisor 30 30 19 10 10 1 1 31 69 2675
2022 Supervisor 27 34 20 10 8 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 33 31 19 8 7 0 1 2695
2020 Supervisor 29 37 19 8 6 0 0 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 34 32 18 11 5 0 1 3130
2019 Supervisor 23 36 23 12 7 0 0 960
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 19 11 8 0 1 2855

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 40 60 970
2024 Non-supervisor 43 26 13 7 8 1 1 44 56 2670
2022 Supervisor 45 28 12 7 6 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 6 6 1 1 2695
2020 Supervisor 49 28 14 6 3 0 0 1070
2020 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 7 5 1 1 3115
2019 Supervisor 44 31 13 6 6 0 0 965
2019 Non-supervisor 45 26 13 9 6 0 1 2850

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 12 5 3 0 1 53 47 975
2024 Non-supervisor 55 23 10 5 5 0 2 57 43 2675
2022 Supervisor 56 24 12 4 3 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 57 24 11 4 3 0 1 2700
2020 Supervisor 28 36 22 9 4 0 0 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 31 32 21 10 6 0 1 3125

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 19 13 10 0 0 28 72 975
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 16 8 7 0 1 36 64 2670
2022 Supervisor 26 31 23 12 8 0 0 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 36 31 18 8 6 0 1 2695
2020 Supervisor 19 32 25 15 8 0 0 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 9 5 0 1 3135
2019 Supervisor 22 33 23 14 8 0 0 960
2019 Non-supervisor 35 32 18 9 5 0 1 2845

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 23 16 10 14 0 1 37 63 970
2024 Non-supervisor 37 20 14 10 17 1 2 38 62 2665
2022 Supervisor 56 23 12 5 3 0 1 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 59 21 9 4 5 1 2 2690
2020 Supervisor 57 27 10 3 1 0 1 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 55 27 11 4 2 0 1 3105
2019 Supervisor 52 27 13 5 2 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 54 24 12 5 3 0 1 2845

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 13 6 4 0 1 45 55 970
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 14 7 7 0 1 43 57 2675
2022 Supervisor 47 31 14 5 3 0 0 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 12 5 4 0 1 2695
2020 Supervisor 36 37 18 7 2 0 0 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 20 7 4 0 0 3115

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 11 3 1 1 1 11 82 18 970
2024 Non-supervisor 68 13 4 2 2 1 11 77 23 2675

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 13 4 3 5 1 9 73 27 970
2024 Non-supervisor 58 14 7 4 7 1 9 65 35 2670

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 11 6 3 3 1 4 76 24 975
2024 Non-supervisor 71 11 5 3 4 1 5 76 24 2670
2022 Supervisor 78 10 4 2 2 2 3 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 75 10 3 2 4 1 4 2700
2020 Supervisor 81 9 4 2 2 1 3 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 3115
2019 Supervisor 76 11 4 3 3 0 2 965
2019 Non-supervisor 70 12 6 4 5 1 3 2860

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 23 11 3 2 0 2 60 40 975
2024 Non-supervisor 65 20 6 2 3 1 3 68 32 2675
2022 Supervisor 65 23 7 2 1 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 68 18 6 2 2 1 3 2695
2020 Supervisor 65 23 7 3 2 0 1 1070
2020 Non-supervisor 70 20 6 2 1 0 1 3105
2019 Supervisor 54 30 10 3 1 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 4 3 0 2 2850

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 20 8 5 6 0 1 60 40 970
2024 Non-supervisor 64 15 7 5 6 1 3 66 34 2675
2022 Supervisor 65 19 8 4 3 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 65 18 5 3 5 1 2 2690
2020 Supervisor 70 16 7 4 3 0 1 1075
2020 Non-supervisor 67 16 8 4 4 0 1 3125
2019 Supervisor 63 19 8 4 4 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 60 17 9 5 6 0 1 2845

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 47 53 975
2024 Non-supervisor 65 5 1 0 1 0 28 90 10 2665
2022 Supervisor 52 29 12 4 2 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 64 5 1 0 1 1 28 2690
2020 Supervisor 49 30 13 4 3 0 1 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 66 4 1 0 0 0 28 3125
2019 Supervisor 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 61 5 2 1 1 0 31 2830

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 24 6 3 1 0 2 65 35 970
2024 Non-supervisor 68 16 6 2 2 1 7 73 27 2675
2022 Supervisor 67 20 7 2 1 0 2 1015
2022 Non-supervisor 71 16 6 1 1 1 5 2690
2020 Supervisor 64 22 7 3 1 0 2 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 68 20 6 2 1 0 3 3130
2019 Supervisor 63 24 8 2 1 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 66 19 7 2 1 1 4 2845

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 22 7 5 5 0 2 61 39 975
2024 Non-supervisor 53 20 10 6 7 1 3 56 44 2680
2022 Supervisor 80 12 3 1 1 0 2 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 6 3 4 1 4 2700
2020 Supervisor 77 14 4 2 2 0 1 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 64 19 8 3 4 1 2 3135
2019 Supervisor 83 12 3 0 1 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 70 15 5 3 3 0 3 2855

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 29 12 4 3 0 1 52 48 975
2024 Non-supervisor 50 26 12 4 4 1 3 52 48 2670
2022 Supervisor 52 29 13 4 2 0 1 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 4 3 1 2 2695
2020 Supervisor 47 33 14 4 2 0 1 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 46 30 15 5 2 0 2 3140
2019 Supervisor 57 26 12 3 2 0 1 960
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 2855

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 23 40 21 11 0 0 28 32 975
2024 Non-supervisor 10 31 38 14 7 0 0 41 20 2680
2022 Supervisor 5 24 43 20 9 0 0 29 29 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 12 36 37 10 4 0 0 49 14 2705
2020 Supervisor 8 29 40 17 5 0 0 37 22 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 17 39 31 8 3 0 0 57 12 3135
2019 Supervisor 9 30 39 17 6 0 0 39 22 970
2019 Non-supervisor 18 39 30 9 4 0 0 57 13 2865

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 36 13 4 0 0 17 47 975
2024 Non-supervisor 10 21 39 19 10 0 0 29 31 2675
2022 Supervisor 13 26 41 15 4 0 0 20 39 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 5 17 38 25 14 0 0 39 22 2700
2020 Supervisor 14 28 38 17 3 0 0 20 42 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 8 14 39 27 12 0 0 39 22 3135
2019 Supervisor 12 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 960
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 37 26 13 0 0 40 23 2835

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 41 18 9 6 2 0 66 16 975
2024 Non-supervisor 21 37 18 10 9 4 0 62 19 2680
2022 Supervisor 31 39 17 7 3 2 0 72 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 27 39 16 8 4 5 0 70 13 2705
2020 Supervisor 49 39 8 2 1 1 0 89 4 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 3135
2019 Supervisor 26 41 18 10 3 2 0 69 13 960
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 19 9 5 5 0 65 15 2855

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 27 37 19 6 975
2024 Non-supervisor 11 24 35 22 8 2680
2022 Supervisor 10 28 39 19 4 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 13 28 34 20 5 2705

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 27 11 4 4 2 0 80 9 975
2024 Non-supervisor 54 26 9 4 3 3 1 83 7 2685
2022 Supervisor 53 29 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 56 25 10 3 3 3 1 83 7 2705
2020 Supervisor 56 27 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 1070
2020 Non-supervisor 53 25 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 3135

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 975
2024 Non-supervisor 46 26 9 8 9 1 1 74 18 2685
2022 Supervisor 48 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 10 8 8 2 0 74 16 2705
2020 Supervisor 45 30 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 44 26 10 10 8 1 0 71 19 3125

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 29 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 975
2024 Non-supervisor 55 27 7 5 5 1 0 84 10 2680
2022 Supervisor 55 31 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 2705
2020 Supervisor 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 3130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 43 14 13 10 1 0 63 23 975
2024 Non-supervisor 24 38 15 12 10 2 0 62 22 2680
2022 Supervisor 29 43 12 9 6 1 0 73 14 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 2705
2020 Supervisor 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 3135
2019 Supervisor 22 40 20 11 6 1 0 63 17 970
2019 Non-supervisor 25 35 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 2860

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 46 14 15 6 2 0 64 21 975
2022 Supervisor 19 52 12 13 3 1 0 72 16 1020
2020 Supervisor 24 45 14 12 3 1 1 71 15 1085
2019 Supervisor 17 44 17 13 5 3 2 64 19 970
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 975
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 2680
2022 Supervisor 9 91 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 2705
2020 Supervisor 8 92 1080
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 3130
2019 Supervisor 12 88 970
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 2860

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 32 125
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 415
2022 Supervisor 52 48 95
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 245
2020 Supervisor 49 51 90
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 340

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 22 125
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 410
2022 Supervisor 80 20 95
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 245
2020 Supervisor 85 15 85
2020 Non-supervisor 77 23 340
2019 Supervisor 80 20 120
2019 Non-supervisor 78 22 455

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 5 10 7 0 1 77 18 100
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 10 7 9 0 0 73 16 230
2022 Supervisor 36 50 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 75
2022 Non-supervisor 41 34 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 155
2020 Supervisor 53 29 8 7 1 0 1 83 9 75
2020 Non-supervisor 53 30 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 260
2019 Supervisor 42 41 4 6 6 0 0 83 13 95
2019 Non-supervisor 44 32 8 11 3 1 1 77 15 355

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 31 9 5 5 2 2 80 11 975
2024 Non-supervisor 42 30 9 7 4 3 4 78 13 2680
2022 Supervisor 47 34 7 4 2 3 1 86 7 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 9 5 3 4 3 82 8 2705
2020 Supervisor 55 29 8 3 1 2 2 88 4 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 50 27 10 4 3 3 3 82 7 3130
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 63 975
2024 Non-supervisor 23 59 2685
2022 Supervisor 39 47 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 31 52 2705
2020 Supervisor 45 42 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 37 43 3145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 245
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 625
2022 Supervisor 25 75 400
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 840
2020 Supervisor 31 69 485
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 1190

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 20 8 24 38 2 4 26 65 245
2024 Non-supervisor 6 21 16 19 31 2 5 29 53 625
2022 Supervisor 7 13 14 18 41 1 5 21 64 400
2022 Non-supervisor 8 13 15 18 40 2 4 23 61 840
2020 Supervisor 5 14 13 25 39 0 4 19 68 480
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 16 19 35 1 4 26 57 1190

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 10 12 21 45 1 8 14 72 245
2024 Non-supervisor 7 16 16 16 36 2 7 25 58 620
2022 Supervisor 3 7 13 17 45 3 13 12 73 400
2022 Non-supervisor 5 10 12 21 43 3 6 16 70 840
2020 Supervisor 3 10 11 23 44 1 8 14 74 485
2020 Non-supervisor 6 13 14 19 40 2 6 20 65 1190

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 15 13 8 7 2 12 50 50 975
2024 Non-supervisor 39 13 11 5 7 5 20 52 48 2680
2022 Supervisor 40 19 13 7 9 1 11 1020
2022 Non-supervisor 37 15 12 7 7 3 19 2705
2020 Supervisor 44 16 15 10 8 0 7 1085
2020 Non-supervisor 39 16 12 8 9 3 12 3145
2019 Supervisor 41 19 13 10 11 0 5 960
2019 Non-supervisor 39 17 14 10 11 1 8 2830
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