2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Transport Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 43 5 14 9 0 0 72 22 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 40 5 9 5 0 0 82 13 2470
2022 Provides services to public 36 44 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 38 3 7 3 0 0 88 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 37 48 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 2815

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 17 5 4 2 0 4 88 7 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 16 6 5 3 0 2 86 8 2470

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 17 9 6 3 0 3 81 10 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 19 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 2465

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 31 10 14 16 0 0 60 30 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 29 9 15 15 0 1 60 31 2460
2022 Provides services to public 48 32 8 7 5 0 1 81 11 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 32 7 7 4 0 1 81 11 2515
2020 Provides services to public 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 38 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 2805
2019 Provides services to public 37 38 8 10 6 0 0 75 17 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 35 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2485

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 36 11 16 14 0 0 59 29 1165
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 13 12 7 0 1 68 19 2465
2022 Provides services to public 27 35 13 14 10 0 0 62 25 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 37 11 11 5 0 1 72 17 2515
2020 Provides services to public 29 35 14 14 7 0 0 64 22 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 2800
2019 Provides services to public 20 33 13 18 16 0 0 53 34 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 37 13 14 6 0 1 67 20 2480

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 35 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 9 9 6 0 0 77 14 2465
2022 Provides services to public 45 35 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 32 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 2510
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2785
2019 Provides services to public 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 35 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 2465

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 10 10 11 0 0 68 21 2470
2022 Provides services to public 47 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 31 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 51 30 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2800
2019 Provides services to public 47 32 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 2485

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 38 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 39 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 2465
2022 Provides services to public 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2810
2019 Provides services to public 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2485

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 35 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 35 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 2470
2022 Provides services to public 30 34 16 9 10 0 0 64 20 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2515
2020 Provides services to public 32 34 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2810
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 2485

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 43 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 41 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 2470
2022 Provides services to public 33 43 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2510
2020 Provides services to public 32 41 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2795
2019 Provides services to public 27 42 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 42 13 10 5 0 0 72 14 2470

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 39 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 40 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 2465
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2510
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2805
2019 Provides services to public 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2470

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 36 16 10 11 0 0 63 21 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 2465
2022 Provides services to public 32 36 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 2515
2020 Provides services to public 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2805
2019 Provides services to public 29 38 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 2480

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 34 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2465
2022 Provides services to public 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2510
2020 Provides services to public 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1395
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 2795
2019 Provides services to public 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 2470

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 38 15 11 11 1 0 62 22 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 2465
2022 Provides services to public 29 38 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 39 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 2510
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2795
2019 Provides services to public 29 38 14 12 7 0 0 68 19 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2470

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 34 19 9 9 1 0 63 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2465
2022 Provides services to public 34 34 16 9 7 0 0 68 15 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2510
2020 Provides services to public 37 33 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2805
2019 Provides services to public 30 34 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 13 2480

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 39 15 10 7 0 0 67 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 12 10 5 0 1 72 15 2470
2022 Provides services to public 33 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2515
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 15 9 4 0 0 73 12 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 9 2775
2019 Provides services to public 28 37 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 1300
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2445

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 39 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 39 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2470
2022 Provides services to public 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 38 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 2515
2020 Provides services to public 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2800
2019 Provides services to public 40 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2490

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 34 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 34 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 2470
2022 Provides services to public 34 32 19 8 6 1 1 67 14 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 32 15 8 5 0 1 71 13 2515
2020 Provides services to public 36 35 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 34 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 2805
2019 Provides services to public 30 34 21 10 6 0 0 64 15 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 33 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 2465

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 25 36 16 9 0 2 26 37 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 26 35 18 8 0 2 26 38 2465
2022 Provides services to public 9 23 37 18 11 1 2 29 33 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 23 38 19 9 1 2 28 33 2510
2020 Provides services to public 8 23 37 22 9 0 1 31 32 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 22 36 23 9 1 1 33 30 2805
2019 Provides services to public 10 28 37 17 7 1 0 24 39 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 24 38 19 8 1 1 28 33 2480

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 28 31 13 7 1 4 21 47 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 29 29 14 7 0 2 22 48 2465
2022 Provides services to public 17 25 32 14 9 1 2 24 43 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 26 34 17 7 1 3 25 40 2510
2020 Provides services to public 13 21 35 18 10 1 1 29 35 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 21 32 23 10 1 2 34 34 2795
2019 Provides services to public 17 26 29 18 8 2 1 26 44 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 25 34 16 8 1 2 25 40 2470

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 13 32 28 16 1 3 46 20 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 17 31 26 14 1 1 41 27 2465
2022 Provides services to public 6 13 32 29 17 1 3 47 19 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 16 33 25 15 1 2 41 25 2505
2020 Provides services to public 5 12 29 34 17 1 1 52 18 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 15 33 29 15 1 1 44 23 2790
2019 Provides services to public 6 14 33 32 14 0 1 47 20 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 17 33 28 13 1 1 42 25 2475

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 23 27 14 12 2 3 28 45 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 21 26 19 12 1 3 32 41 2465
2022 Provides services to public 18 22 27 18 13 1 2 31 41 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 19 28 20 14 2 4 36 34 2505
2020 Provides services to public 12 17 29 25 14 1 1 40 30 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 18 27 25 16 1 1 42 30 2795
2019 Provides services to public 18 24 27 19 10 1 1 29 43 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 20 26 21 14 2 3 37 35 2475

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 17 26 23 17 4 5 43 29 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 15 26 24 17 2 5 45 27 2465
2022 Provides services to public 10 19 22 23 18 3 5 44 32 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 17 26 21 17 3 6 42 29 2510
2020 Provides services to public 7 10 23 28 27 2 3 58 18 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 9 25 32 23 3 2 58 15 2790
2019 Provides services to public 12 16 26 25 17 2 2 44 29 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 16 27 25 16 3 3 44 27 2475

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 25 29 13 8 3 3 22 47 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 23 31 16 9 1 3 26 41 2465
2022 Provides services to public 18 26 27 14 11 2 2 26 45 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 22 33 17 10 2 3 28 37 2510
2020 Provides services to public 14 21 36 17 11 1 1 28 36 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 19 34 22 11 2 1 34 31 2790
2019 Provides services to public 19 26 30 15 7 2 1 23 47 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 23 35 17 9 2 2 27 38 2485

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 20 32 19 13 0 3 34 33 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 13 32 30 16 0 2 47 20 2465
2022 Provides services to public 10 17 33 23 15 1 1 39 28 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 12 32 29 19 1 3 50 17 2515
2020 Provides services to public 8 20 36 26 9 0 1 35 28 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 14 36 30 13 0 1 44 20 2800
2019 Provides services to public 12 21 34 22 10 1 1 32 34 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 18 32 26 13 1 1 40 27 2480
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 31 19 9 8 4 4 61 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 31 16 8 7 6 6 65 17 2465
2022 Provides services to public 28 31 16 7 8 5 4 65 17 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 29 16 6 5 7 7 68 13 2515
2020 Provides services to public 29 31 18 8 7 3 3 65 16 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 30 16 7 5 6 4 69 14 2810
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 16 11 9 3 2 61 21 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 29 15 8 7 5 4 67 17 2480

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 29 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 28 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 2465
2022 Provides services to public 54 28 6 6 6 0 0 81 12 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 25 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 2510
2020 Provides services to public 50 28 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2800
2019 Provides services to public 42 30 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 28 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 2485

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 30 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 30 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 2465
2022 Provides services to public 57 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 27 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 2515
2020 Provides services to public 54 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 28 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 2795
2019 Provides services to public 45 33 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 2475

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 37 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 35 8 5 3 1 0 84 7 2465
2022 Provides services to public 48 33 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 2515
2020 Provides services to public 45 35 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2785
2019 Provides services to public 39 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 36 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2480

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 22 14 7 7 6 4 69 16 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 26 10 6 5 6 4 76 12 2465
2022 Provides services to public 45 25 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 24 9 4 3 6 4 82 8 2515

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 24 14 6 7 6 4 69 15 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 25 12 7 5 7 4 74 13 2465
2022 Provides services to public 43 27 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 25 10 4 3 6 5 81 8 2515
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 29 13 4 3 1 4 79 7 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 28 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 2465
2022 Provides services to public 47 29 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 28 11 3 2 1 3 84 5 2515
2020 Provides services to public 49 26 15 4 2 2 2 77 7 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 24 10 3 2 1 2 84 6 2800
2019 Provides services to public 47 26 15 5 4 1 2 75 9 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 2490

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 32 12 7 6 0 0 76 13 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2470
2022 Provides services to public 43 31 12 7 5 1 0 75 13 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 2515
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2805
2019 Provides services to public 43 29 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 30 11 7 5 0 1 76 13 2490

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 27 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 23 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 2465
2022 Provides services to public 49 25 11 5 6 2 2 77 11 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 23 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 2515
2020 Provides services to public 48 24 13 5 6 2 2 75 11 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 24 10 5 3 2 2 81 9 2800

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 32 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2465
2022 Provides services to public 47 30 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 2505
2020 Provides services to public 48 30 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2805
2019 Provides services to public 44 29 13 7 7 0 0 74 14 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 30 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 2480

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 24 6 3 3 1 1 88 6 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 22 5 3 3 1 2 88 7 2465
2022 Provides services to public 64 21 6 3 2 2 2 88 5 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 21 5 2 2 2 2 91 4 2515

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 26 10 4 5 0 0 82 8 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 25 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 2465
2022 Provides services to public 55 25 8 6 5 1 0 80 11 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 24 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 58 22 10 5 5 0 0 80 9 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 21 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 2810
2019 Provides services to public 49 27 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2495

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 81 10 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 9 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 2465
2022 Provides services to public 80 10 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 10 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 2515
2019 Provides services to public 79 10 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 10 4 2 2 0 2 93 3 2480
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 29 14 9 11 6 0 63 22 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 29 13 10 9 6 1 65 21 2465
2022 Provides services to public 34 29 16 7 6 7 0 68 14 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 31 11 7 5 7 0 75 13 2515
2020 Provides services to public 39 29 14 6 6 6 0 72 13 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 28 11 5 3 6 0 80 9 2810
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 18 9 9 5 0 63 18 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 33 14 7 5 7 0 72 13 2490

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 27 18 14 17 2 0 50 31 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 28 16 14 14 3 0 55 29 2465
2022 Provides services to public 27 30 17 13 11 3 0 58 24 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 32 16 10 7 2 0 66 18 2515
2020 Provides services to public 33 31 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 32 12 7 4 2 0 78 11 2800
2019 Provides services to public 24 30 19 14 11 2 0 55 26 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 34 16 9 6 3 0 67 16 2485

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 23 21 15 19 4 0 42 36 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 26 19 17 16 4 0 46 34 2470
2022 Provides services to public 21 25 21 14 13 6 0 49 28 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 31 19 13 8 5 0 58 22 2515
2020 Provides services to public 25 29 20 13 9 4 0 56 23 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 35 15 8 4 4 0 72 13 2805
2019 Provides services to public 17 26 24 16 13 4 0 45 30 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 32 19 14 7 6 0 58 22 2480

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 28 19 15 19 3 0 46 35 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 28 16 19 17 2 0 46 37 2465
2022 Provides services to public 21 32 18 15 12 3 0 54 28 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 36 16 14 10 2 0 60 24 2515
2020 Provides services to public 26 32 19 14 8 2 0 59 22 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 38 13 11 5 2 0 71 16 2810
2019 Provides services to public 15 29 20 18 14 3 0 46 33 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 32 18 17 10 3 0 53 28 2490

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 24 13 6 4 11 6 72 13 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 27 16 5 3 8 3 73 9 2470
2022 Provides services to public 39 25 12 5 3 11 5 76 10 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 28 15 4 2 6 2 77 7 2510
2020 Provides services to public 40 23 13 5 5 10 5 73 11 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 26 14 5 2 6 2 77 8 2810
2019 Provides services to public 36 21 12 6 6 15 5 70 15 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 25 14 4 3 9 2 76 9 2490
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 39 19 12 11 1 0 57 23 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 41 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 2465
2022 Provides services to public 25 41 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 44 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 2515
2020 Provides services to public 27 40 20 8 3 2 0 68 11 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 44 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 2810
2019 Provides services to public 19 40 21 12 6 2 0 60 18 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 43 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 2485

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 27 22 19 21 2 0 36 41 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 27 22 22 16 2 0 39 39 2465
2022 Provides services to public 17 32 23 17 10 1 1 50 27 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 37 19 15 7 3 0 57 23 2510
2020 Provides services to public 20 38 21 13 6 1 0 59 19 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 39 16 10 4 3 0 69 14 2790
2019 Provides services to public 12 31 21 20 13 2 0 45 34 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 34 22 17 7 4 0 51 25 2475

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 36 15 10 9 2 1 65 19 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 37 13 13 7 3 1 66 20 2465
2022 Provides services to public 30 36 15 9 6 3 1 69 15 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 36 13 11 5 4 1 68 18 2510
2020 Provides services to public 33 37 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 33 13 8 4 3 1 73 13 2805
2019 Provides services to public 29 35 16 10 7 3 1 66 17 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 36 15 11 5 2 1 68 17 2485

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 36 18 6 8 1 0 68 14 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 37 17 7 6 1 0 70 13 2470
2022 Provides services to public 32 37 17 6 4 2 0 71 11 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 38 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 2515
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 2800
2019 Provides services to public 27 35 21 8 8 2 0 63 16 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 36 22 7 4 2 0 66 12 2480

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 25 17 11 14 9 2 53 28 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 23 16 12 13 12 3 51 30 2465
2022 Provides services to public 22 27 15 10 13 10 2 56 27 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 24 17 9 10 14 4 56 23 2515
2020 Provides services to public 25 26 19 11 10 7 2 57 23 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 25 17 10 8 12 2 60 20 2805
2019 Provides services to public 21 24 18 13 13 8 2 51 29 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 23 20 12 9 12 3 51 25 2480

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 29 20 14 13 2 1 51 28 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 33 17 14 11 3 1 57 25 2470
2022 Provides services to public 26 30 17 12 11 3 0 58 24 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 35 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 2515
2020 Provides services to public 26 29 20 13 9 2 1 57 23 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 34 17 10 5 2 1 67 16 2800
2019 Provides services to public 20 26 19 15 15 3 0 48 32 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 32 18 13 9 3 0 58 23 2485

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 27 14 6 6 1 6 43 57 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 23 15 6 8 1 6 45 55 2465
2022 Provides services to public 47 24 13 3 4 1 7 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 23 12 5 5 1 5 2515
2020 Provides services to public 53 24 10 5 3 1 4 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 22 14 5 3 1 4 2810
2019 Provides services to public 53 24 12 5 3 1 3 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 23 12 4 3 1 5 2480

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 11 8 4 5 3 17 65 35 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 11 8 5 6 2 17 63 37 2465

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 11 6 3 4 5 8 72 28 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 9 4 2 3 5 8 81 19 2465
2022 Provides services to public 70 8 5 3 4 4 6 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 7 3 2 3 3 6 2515
2020 Provides services to public 70 10 5 3 3 4 4 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 7 3 2 2 3 4 2800
2019 Provides services to public 67 11 7 3 5 4 4 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 8 4 2 2 4 6 2480

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 7 3 2 2 3 15 82 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 6 3 1 2 2 16 86 14 2470

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 12 7 3 5 3 12 68 32 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 9 6 3 5 2 14 72 28 2465

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 26 13 17 21 3 4 45 41 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 32 13 16 17 3 2 52 35 2465
2022 Provides services to public 20 29 15 13 16 3 3 53 31 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 31 14 14 13 3 3 58 28 2515
2020 Provides services to public 21 26 19 15 15 3 3 49 31 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 30 16 13 11 3 2 59 25 2805
2019 Provides services to public 19 26 17 14 18 3 2 48 34 1340
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 30 16 13 14 3 2 54 29 2490

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 37 22 11 9 3 0 56 21 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 41 17 9 5 4 0 66 16 2465
2022 Provides services to public 23 37 20 10 6 4 0 62 17 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 41 17 8 3 3 1 71 12 2515
2020 Provides services to public 25 39 20 8 5 3 0 66 14 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 45 14 7 2 3 0 76 10 2800
2019 Provides services to public 18 42 21 10 6 3 0 61 17 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 43 18 8 4 4 0 69 12 2490

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 37 17 7 8 2 0 68 15 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 39 13 7 6 2 0 73 14 2465
2022 Provides services to public 36 36 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 37 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 40 36 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 37 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 2790
2019 Provides services to public 31 40 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 40 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 2485

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 34 16 4 3 6 1 75 8 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 37 13 5 3 6 1 77 9 2465
2022 Provides services to public 39 35 13 3 3 7 1 80 6 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 14 4 3 7 1 78 7 2515
2020 Provides services to public 43 33 14 4 3 4 0 79 6 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 33 13 4 2 4 1 81 6 2795
2019 Provides services to public 37 36 17 4 3 3 1 76 7 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 34 14 4 2 5 1 79 6 2480

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 26 19 4 3 14 2 70 8 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 29 20 5 3 13 2 69 8 2470
2022 Provides services to public 37 30 14 4 2 11 2 76 8 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 27 20 4 2 13 1 69 8 2515
2020 Provides services to public 41 32 15 3 2 5 1 78 6 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 32 13 4 2 5 1 81 6 2805

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 26 12 5 8 6 3 72 15 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 30 9 5 5 6 3 79 11 2465
2022 Provides services to public 45 29 8 4 5 6 3 81 10 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 30 9 5 3 5 3 82 8 2510
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 11 5 4 3 2 78 10 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 4 3 3 1 83 8 2800

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 8 15 8 37 6 21 61 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 6 12 9 38 7 23 68 15 2460
2022 Provides services to public 4 6 12 8 43 7 21 70 13 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 10 6 45 5 27 75 10 2510

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 13 28 5 7 32 6 36 20 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 16 24 4 6 37 5 42 17 2465
2022 Provides services to public 10 18 25 4 4 34 5 46 13 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 17 21 3 3 39 5 51 11 2515

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 36 10 7 7 1 0 77 14 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 2470
2022 Provides services to public 49 34 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 32 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 2515
2020 Provides services to public 54 28 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2805
2019 Provides services to public 45 33 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2485

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 31 16 9 10 1 0 65 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 33 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 2465
2022 Provides services to public 43 30 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 48 28 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 29 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 2795
2019 Provides services to public 35 30 17 8 8 1 0 66 16 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 32 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 2485

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 36 15 10 10 1 0 65 20 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 34 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2465
2022 Provides services to public 40 31 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 45 30 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2790
2019 Provides services to public 33 34 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 34 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2475
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 26 17 9 10 5 1 62 20 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 26 15 11 8 4 1 65 20 2465
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 16 8 7 5 1 67 16 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 25 17 8 6 3 1 68 14 2515
2020 Provides services to public 46 24 15 7 5 3 1 72 13 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 25 14 6 5 3 1 74 11 2810
2019 Provides services to public 32 26 20 10 8 3 1 61 19 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 25 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 2490

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 33 31 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 29 32 2465
2022 Provides services to public 33 36 31 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 29 32 2515
2020 Provides services to public 19 47 34 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 37 37 2815
2019 Provides services to public 24 40 36 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 33 36 2495

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 27 20 14 10 10 400
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 32 28 10 10 7 945
2022 Provides services to public 26 31 19 9 7 7 380
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 35 26 6 10 8 950
2020 Provides services to public 25 33 27 5 5 6 270
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 34 35 3 7 5 760
2019 Provides services to public 18 26 29 10 8 8 315
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 26 37 6 12 7 785
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2465
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 2515
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2810
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2490

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 290
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 235
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 230
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 295

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 290
2022 Provides services to public 60 40 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 40 235
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 37 230
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 295

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 290
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 235
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 295

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 150
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 235
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 230

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 290
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 235
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230
2019 Provides services to public 4 96 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 295

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 290
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 235
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 295

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 290
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 235
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 230
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 295

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 290
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 235
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 230
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 290

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 290
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 235
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 230
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 290

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 290
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 235
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 230
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 290

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 290
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 235
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 230
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 290

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 290
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 235
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 230
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 290

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 290
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 235
2020 Provides services to public 55 45 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 230
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 290

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 290
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 235
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 230
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 290

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 235

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 290
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 235
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 290

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 290
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 235
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 290

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 46 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 290
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 235
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 230
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 290

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 290
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 235
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 230
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 290

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 290
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 235
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 290

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 290
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 44 235
2020 Provides services to public 48 52 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 230
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 285

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 290
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 235
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 230
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 285

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 290
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 235
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 230
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 285

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 290
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 235
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 230
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 285

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 290
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 235
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 285

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 290
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 235
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 285

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 290
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 235
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 285

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 290
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 235
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 285

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 290
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 155
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 235
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 170
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 230
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 285

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 220
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 270

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 275
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 215
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 220
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 270

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 220
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 270

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 275
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 220
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 270

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 275
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 215
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 220
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 270

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 220
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 270

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 275
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 215
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 220
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 270

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 275
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 215
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 220
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 270

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 275
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 215
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 220
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 270

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 275
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 215
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 220
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 270

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 275
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 220
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 270

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 275
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 215
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 220
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 270

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 215
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 270

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 275
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 215
2020 Provides services to public 61 39 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 44 220
2019 Provides services to public 59 41 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 270

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 275

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 275
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 130
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 215
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 150
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 220
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 205
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 270

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 16 14 5 9 31 10 52 23 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 13 13 6 6 38 10 52 23 2465
2022 Provides services to public 16 16 14 5 8 31 9 54 22 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 14 11 4 5 39 11 59 19 2515
2020 Provides services to public 21 18 19 5 6 23 7 56 17 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 18 16 5 4 30 7 61 14 2805
2019 Provides services to public 18 16 20 8 9 21 7 47 25 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 16 20 6 5 28 8 51 18 2485

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 30 15 5 6 11 1 69 14 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 32 13 7 5 13 2 71 13 2465
2022 Provides services to public 34 31 13 5 5 10 1 74 11 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 31 13 5 4 14 2 74 10 2515
2020 Provides services to public 36 30 16 6 4 7 1 72 11 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 31 14 4 3 9 1 76 8 2805
2019 Provides services to public 32 29 18 6 7 6 1 66 14 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 29 17 6 4 11 1 69 12 2490
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 2465
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 2515
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 2810
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 1340
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 2490

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 185
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 155
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 155
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 140

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 28 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 28 185
2022 Provides services to public 77 23 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 26 155
2020 Provides services to public 71 29 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 30 155
2019 Provides services to public 70 30 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 28 140

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 185
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 155

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 125
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 155
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 155

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 185
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 155
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 155
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 140

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 185
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 155
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 155
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 140

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 185
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 155
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 155
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 140

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 180
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 155
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 155
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 140

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 180
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 155
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 155
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 80 140

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 180
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 155
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 155
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 140

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 180
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 155
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 140

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 180
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 155
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 155
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 140

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 180
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 155
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 155
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 140

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 180
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 155

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 155

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 180
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 155
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 155
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 140

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 180
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 155
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 155
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 140

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 155
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 155

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 180
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 155
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 155
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 140

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 125
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 155
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 155
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 130
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 140

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 190
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 155
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 155
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 135

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 190
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 155
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 83 155
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 135

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 190
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 155
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 155
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 135

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 190
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 155
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 155
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 135

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 97 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 190
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 155

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 190
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 155
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 155
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 135

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 190
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 155
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 155
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 135

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 190
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 155
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 155
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 135

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 190
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 155
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 110
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 155
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 125
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 135

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 180
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 140
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 125

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 180
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 140
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 85 150
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 125

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 180
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 140

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 140

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 180
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 140

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 180
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 140

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 180
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 140
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 150
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 125

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 180
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 140
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 150
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 125

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 180
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 140
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 150
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 125

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 180
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 140
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 150
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 125

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 180
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 140
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 150
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 125

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 180
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 140
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 150
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 125

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 110
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 140

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 180
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 37 140
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 37 150
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 35 125

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 180

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 180
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 90
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 140
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 150
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 100
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 16 18 4 6 32 6 54 16 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 15 17 3 4 39 7 57 13 2465
2022 Provides services to public 18 17 18 3 5 32 7 57 14 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 14 14 2 3 41 8 62 11 2515
2020 Provides services to public 23 19 20 4 4 26 5 61 11 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 18 16 3 2 31 6 66 9 2805
2019 Provides services to public 18 16 23 5 6 26 6 50 16 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 14 20 2 3 34 8 55 9 2490

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 30 16 5 5 11 2 70 12 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 33 15 5 4 14 1 73 10 2465
2022 Provides services to public 34 30 16 4 4 11 1 73 9 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 31 14 3 3 15 2 76 8 2515
2020 Provides services to public 38 29 18 3 4 7 1 74 7 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 30 15 3 3 9 1 78 6 2805
2019 Provides services to public 32 28 19 6 5 9 2 67 12 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 27 17 3 2 15 1 73 7 2485

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 5 15 11 43 25 0 7 72 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 0 32 13 33 17 5 0 59 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 9 19 9 35 28 0 13 61 35
2020 Provides services to public 0 7 21 29 28 11 3 9 67 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 3 25 5 53 10 0 7 65 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 26 16 10 15 0 2 30 70 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 28 16 7 11 0 3 35 65 2460
2022 Provides services to public 25 26 18 13 17 0 1 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 26 18 11 14 0 2 2510
2020 Provides services to public 31 27 20 10 11 0 1 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 26 19 11 11 0 1 2805
2019 Provides services to public 21 27 19 13 19 0 1 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 26 21 12 16 0 1 2490

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 30 25 15 13 0 1 15 85 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 31 23 14 13 0 1 19 81 2455
2022 Provides services to public 17 24 29 14 15 0 0 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 28 26 14 13 0 1 2510
2020 Provides services to public 19 29 27 14 10 0 0 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 28 26 16 10 0 0 2810
2019 Provides services to public 18 29 24 15 13 0 0 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 30 26 13 8 0 1 2485

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 30 21 10 8 0 2 29 71 1165
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 29 21 12 11 0 1 26 74 2455
2022 Provides services to public 29 30 21 10 7 1 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 30 22 12 10 1 1 2505
2020 Provides services to public 32 31 21 9 6 0 1 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 21 12 7 0 1 2800
2019 Provides services to public 29 34 19 10 7 0 1 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 32 22 10 7 0 1 2480

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 24 22 14 20 1 1 19 81 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 25 19 15 16 1 1 23 77 2455
2022 Provides services to public 19 20 22 18 19 0 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 26 21 15 15 1 1 2505
2020 Provides services to public 28 24 18 14 13 1 1 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 28 20 12 10 1 1 2795
2019 Provides services to public 20 24 22 16 18 1 1 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 27 21 13 11 1 2 2475

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 24 12 5 5 1 8 50 50 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 23 11 5 5 1 6 53 47 2460
2022 Provides services to public 47 26 11 5 4 1 6 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 26 12 6 6 0 5 2510
2020 Provides services to public 52 25 11 6 3 1 4 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 26 14 7 5 0 3 2790
2019 Provides services to public 52 27 11 4 3 0 3 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 25 11 5 3 0 4 2480

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 26 19 11 15 1 1 27 73 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 23 19 12 17 0 1 28 72 2465
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 17 10 8 0 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 30 18 10 10 0 1 2510
2020 Provides services to public 35 30 18 10 7 0 0 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 27 21 12 9 0 1 2805
2019 Provides services to public 36 30 16 9 7 0 1 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 30 20 8 7 0 1 2490

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 32 19 10 11 2 2 26 74 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 30 21 10 9 1 1 28 72 2465
2022 Provides services to public 31 34 18 8 7 0 2 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 33 18 8 5 1 2 2510
2020 Provides services to public 31 37 19 8 4 1 1 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 36 17 6 3 0 1 2800
2019 Provides services to public 28 37 20 9 6 0 1 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 38 18 8 5 0 1 2480

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 33 24 10 11 1 1 21 79 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 31 21 14 12 0 1 21 79 2460
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 22 10 8 1 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 32 22 12 8 0 1 2515
2020 Provides services to public 27 35 22 10 5 1 1 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 35 20 11 5 0 1 2795
2019 Provides services to public 22 33 22 13 8 0 1 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 34 23 12 6 0 1 2485

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 19 9 11 1 1 28 72 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 30 19 12 10 0 1 27 73 2465
2022 Provides services to public 34 31 19 8 7 1 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 32 19 9 8 0 1 2510
2020 Provides services to public 32 33 17 11 5 1 1 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 34 18 10 5 0 1 2795
2019 Provides services to public 27 32 20 12 8 0 1 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 34 20 11 7 0 1 2480

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 29 14 8 9 1 1 39 61 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 27 13 7 8 0 1 44 56 2460
2022 Provides services to public 43 27 15 7 7 1 1 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 27 12 6 5 0 1 2510
2020 Provides services to public 45 26 13 8 6 1 1 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 27 13 6 4 0 1 2785
2019 Provides services to public 40 28 15 9 7 0 1 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 26 12 7 5 0 1 2480

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 22 10 4 5 0 2 58 42 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 25 11 5 4 0 1 55 45 2465
2022 Provides services to public 54 25 12 4 4 0 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 11 4 3 0 1 2510
2020 Provides services to public 30 33 21 10 6 0 1 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 33 21 10 5 0 0 2790

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 30 18 11 10 0 1 30 70 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 32 17 9 6 0 1 36 64 2460
2022 Provides services to public 30 30 20 11 8 0 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 32 19 8 5 0 1 2505
2020 Provides services to public 25 32 22 13 6 0 0 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 33 20 10 6 0 0 2795
2019 Provides services to public 28 30 21 13 8 0 1 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 33 19 8 5 0 1 2470

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 23 14 9 15 1 2 38 62 1165
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 20 15 10 17 0 2 37 63 2455
2022 Provides services to public 58 22 9 4 5 0 2 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 20 10 4 5 1 2 2500
2020 Provides services to public 56 27 10 4 2 0 1 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 11 4 1 0 1 2780
2019 Provides services to public 50 26 13 6 4 0 1 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 24 12 4 2 0 1 2475

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 29 16 8 8 0 1 38 62 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 28 13 6 6 0 1 46 54 2455
2022 Provides services to public 41 32 15 7 4 0 1 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 31 11 4 3 0 1 2510
2020 Provides services to public 32 34 21 9 4 0 0 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 37 19 6 3 0 0 2790

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 14 4 2 2 1 9 76 24 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 11 4 1 2 1 11 79 21 2460

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 15 7 4 7 1 8 64 36 1165
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 13 6 4 7 1 9 67 33 2460

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 13 6 3 5 1 4 73 27 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 10 5 3 3 1 5 77 23 2460
2022 Provides services to public 74 11 5 3 4 1 3 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 9 3 2 3 1 4 2515
2020 Provides services to public 76 11 5 2 3 1 2 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 2780
2019 Provides services to public 65 14 7 4 6 1 2 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 10 5 3 4 1 2 2480

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 20 7 3 4 1 2 65 35 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 21 7 3 2 1 3 67 33 2465
2022 Provides services to public 66 20 7 3 3 1 2 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 19 6 2 2 1 2 2510
2020 Provides services to public 66 22 6 2 1 0 1 1395
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 20 6 2 2 0 1 2770
2019 Provides services to public 51 27 13 4 4 0 2 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 25 10 3 2 0 1 2475

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 16 7 3 7 1 2 66 34 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 16 8 6 5 0 3 64 36 2460
2022 Provides services to public 63 20 5 4 6 1 2 1170
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 17 6 3 5 0 2 2515
2020 Provides services to public 64 18 8 4 4 0 1 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 15 7 4 3 0 1 2790
2019 Provides services to public 57 19 9 6 7 0 1 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 17 9 5 5 0 1 2470

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 9 3 1 1 1 22 80 20 1165
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 11 5 2 1 0 21 75 25 2460
2022 Provides services to public 60 11 4 1 1 0 22 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 11 4 1 1 1 20 2510
2020 Provides services to public 62 10 3 1 1 0 23 1400
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 11 4 2 1 0 21 2800
2019 Provides services to public 55 11 4 2 2 0 26 1320
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 12 5 2 1 0 22 2460

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 22 8 3 2 1 4 63 37 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 16 5 1 1 0 6 75 25 2460
2022 Provides services to public 62 22 9 2 1 1 3 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 15 4 1 1 1 5 2505
2020 Provides services to public 58 27 9 3 2 0 1 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 17 5 2 1 0 4 2800
2019 Provides services to public 54 27 11 3 2 1 3 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 16 6 1 1 0 4 2475

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 18 9 6 7 0 2 59 41 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 21 9 5 7 1 3 56 44 2465
2022 Provides services to public 72 15 5 2 3 1 3 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 13 6 2 3 1 3 2515
2020 Provides services to public 68 19 5 2 3 1 1 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 17 8 3 3 0 2 2810
2019 Provides services to public 73 15 4 2 2 0 3 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 73 14 5 2 2 0 3 2475

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 54 46 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 27 12 4 4 1 3 51 49 2460
2022 Provides services to public 55 26 11 3 2 0 2 1175
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 27 12 4 3 1 2 2515
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 13 4 2 0 1 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 16 5 2 0 1 2805
2019 Provides services to public 54 27 11 3 2 0 3 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 2480

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 28 38 17 8 0 1 36 25 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 29 39 15 8 0 0 39 22 2465
2022 Provides services to public 11 31 39 12 6 1 0 43 19 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 34 38 12 5 0 0 44 17 2515
2020 Provides services to public 15 38 34 9 4 0 0 53 13 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 37 33 11 3 0 0 52 15 2810
2019 Provides services to public 15 34 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 38 31 11 3 0 0 55 14 2490

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 22 41 17 8 0 0 25 34 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 23 38 18 9 0 1 27 35 2465
2022 Provides services to public 7 19 40 20 13 0 0 33 27 1180
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 19 38 23 12 0 0 35 26 2510
2020 Provides services to public 9 18 38 25 10 0 0 35 27 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 17 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 2800
2019 Provides services to public 9 18 38 24 11 0 0 34 28 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 17 38 25 12 0 0 37 25 2465

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 38 20 9 9 3 1 61 18 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 39 17 10 8 4 0 63 19 2465
2022 Provides services to public 30 40 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 39 16 8 4 4 0 70 13 2515
2020 Provides services to public 44 37 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 37 10 4 2 1 0 85 5 2805
2019 Provides services to public 28 38 17 8 5 3 0 68 14 1325
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 38 19 10 4 4 0 65 15 2485

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 25 35 22 7 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 25 36 21 8 2465
2022 Provides services to public 14 29 34 18 4 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 28 36 20 5 2515

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 28 10 3 4 3 1 83 7 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 2470
2022 Provides services to public 52 27 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 25 9 3 3 3 1 85 6 2515
2020 Provides services to public 52 25 12 4 4 3 0 79 8 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 26 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 2795

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 28 9 7 9 1 1 74 17 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 26 9 9 8 1 0 74 18 2465
2022 Provides services to public 47 25 10 7 9 2 1 74 16 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 26 9 9 6 2 0 75 15 2515
2020 Provides services to public 42 28 10 10 9 1 0 70 20 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 27 10 10 6 1 0 73 16 2795

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 28 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 27 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2470
2022 Provides services to public 52 28 7 4 6 1 0 82 11 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 27 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2515
2020 Provides services to public 50 28 8 6 6 1 0 79 12 1405
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 27 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 2800

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 40 16 11 11 2 1 61 23 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 39 14 13 9 1 0 63 22 2465
2022 Provides services to public 30 36 16 9 7 2 1 67 17 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 40 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 2515
2020 Provides services to public 40 31 14 7 5 1 0 72 13 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 34 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 2805
2019 Provides services to public 23 33 19 13 9 2 0 57 23 1335
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 37 19 11 6 2 0 63 18 2490

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 46 12 15 7 2 0 65 23 220
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 46 14 15 6 1 0 64 21 750
2022 Provides services to public 15 54 14 13 3 1 0 70 16 240
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 51 12 13 3 1 0 72 16 775
2020 Provides services to public 25 40 17 13 4 1 1 66 17 260
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 47 13 12 2 0 1 72 14 825
2019 Provides services to public 14 47 17 14 6 1 2 63 20 245
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 43 17 12 5 4 2 64 18 720
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 2465
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 2515
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 2800
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 1330
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 2490

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 355
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 230
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 155
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 270

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 355
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 230
2020 Provides services to public 76 24 155
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 20 270
2019 Provides services to public 75 25 230
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 18 350

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 37 13 6 10 0 1 71 17 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 36 7 9 8 0 0 76 17 230
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 160
2020 Provides services to public 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 9 7 0 0 1 83 7 215
2019 Provides services to public 39 32 7 15 4 2 1 73 20 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 34 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 280

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 29 10 7 6 4 3 75 14 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 31 8 7 4 3 3 80 11 2465
2022 Provides services to public 45 31 9 5 3 4 3 81 9 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 2515
2020 Provides services to public 48 27 11 5 3 2 4 80 8 1410
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 4 2 3 3 85 6 2805
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 55 1175
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 62 2470
2022 Provides services to public 33 49 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 52 2515
2020 Provides services to public 37 42 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 43 2815

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 290
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 580
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 390
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 840
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 525
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 1145

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 20 16 16 34 2 5 29 54 290
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 21 13 21 32 2 5 28 58 580
2022 Provides services to public 6 14 13 19 42 2 4 22 65 390
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 13 16 17 40 2 4 22 61 835
2020 Provides services to public 7 15 17 19 36 2 4 24 58 525
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 16 14 22 36 1 4 25 61 1145

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 13 14 16 39 2 7 23 61 285
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 15 15 18 39 1 8 21 63 580
2022 Provides services to public 4 8 12 23 47 3 4 13 75 390
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 9 13 18 43 3 10 16 69 835
2020 Provides services to public 7 11 15 22 40 2 4 19 65 525
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 12 12 19 42 2 8 19 68 1145

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 14 10 6 7 5 21 51 49 1170
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 14 12 6 7 4 17 52 48 2465
2022 Provides services to public 38 16 12 7 7 3 17 1185
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 16 12 7 8 3 17 2515
2020 Provides services to public 43 16 11 7 10 2 12 1415
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 16 14 9 8 2 11 2810
2019 Provides services to public 40 16 13 10 11 2 8 1320
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 18 14 10 12 1 7 2465
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