2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Transport Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 40 4 11 7 0 0 77 18 2450
2024 First official language - French 39 43 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 1180
2022 First official language - English 43 40 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 2465
2022 First official language - French 49 40 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 1235
2020 First official language - English 42 45 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 2850
2020 First official language - French 49 40 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 1375

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 13 4 1 1 0 3 93 3 2450
2024 First official language - French 47 25 9 11 7 0 1 72 18 1185

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 14 4 2 1 0 3 92 3 2450
2024 First official language - French 33 26 13 18 9 0 1 60 27 1185

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 27 9 16 18 0 0 58 33 2445
2024 First official language - French 28 36 10 13 11 0 1 65 25 1180
2022 First official language - English 49 30 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 2465
2022 First official language - French 48 35 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 1230
2020 First official language - English 47 38 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 2840
2020 First official language - French 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1370
2019 First official language - English 41 35 7 11 5 0 0 77 17 2630
2019 First official language - French 45 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1180

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 35 12 15 10 0 0 64 25 2450
2024 First official language - French 29 39 13 11 7 0 1 69 18 1175
2022 First official language - English 31 37 11 14 8 0 0 68 21 2465
2022 First official language - French 33 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 1235
2020 First official language - English 32 38 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 2840
2020 First official language - French 38 34 12 10 4 0 1 73 14 1365
2019 First official language - English 24 35 12 17 11 0 0 59 29 2625
2019 First official language - French 30 37 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 1180

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 32 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 2450
2024 First official language - French 42 37 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1180
2022 First official language - English 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2465
2022 First official language - French 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1230
2020 First official language - English 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2820
2020 First official language - French 53 33 8 4 1 0 0 86 6 1360
2019 First official language - English 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 2615
2019 First official language - French 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 1170

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 10 11 12 0 0 68 22 2455
2024 First official language - French 35 33 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 1180
2022 First official language - English 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2465
2022 First official language - French 49 31 10 6 4 1 0 80 9 1235
2020 First official language - English 51 31 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2835
2020 First official language - French 53 29 10 4 3 0 1 83 8 1370
2019 First official language - English 49 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 2630
2019 First official language - French 52 31 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 1180

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 2450
2024 First official language - French 31 41 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 1185
2022 First official language - English 39 39 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 2465
2022 First official language - French 40 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1235
2020 First official language - English 41 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2845
2020 First official language - French 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1370
2019 First official language - English 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 2630
2019 First official language - French 40 39 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1185

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 2450
2024 First official language - French 30 38 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 1185
2022 First official language - English 33 35 13 10 9 0 0 68 18 2470
2022 First official language - French 37 36 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1235
2020 First official language - English 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 2850
2020 First official language - French 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1370
2019 First official language - English 29 37 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 2630
2019 First official language - French 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 1180

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 40 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 2450
2024 First official language - French 28 46 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1185
2022 First official language - English 35 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 2465
2022 First official language - French 34 44 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1230
2020 First official language - English 33 42 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 2830
2020 First official language - French 37 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1365
2019 First official language - English 28 42 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 2620
2019 First official language - French 32 41 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 1175

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 39 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 2450
2024 First official language - French 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1180
2022 First official language - English 49 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 2460
2022 First official language - French 43 42 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1230
2020 First official language - English 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 2840
2020 First official language - French 49 36 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1370
2019 First official language - English 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 2620
2019 First official language - French 44 38 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 1175

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 2450
2024 First official language - French 30 41 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 1180
2022 First official language - English 38 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 15 2460
2022 First official language - French 36 40 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1230
2020 First official language - English 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2845
2020 First official language - French 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 1365
2019 First official language - English 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 2625
2019 First official language - French 38 38 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 1180

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2450
2024 First official language - French 45 38 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 1180
2022 First official language - English 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2460
2022 First official language - French 51 35 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 1235
2020 First official language - English 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 2820
2020 First official language - French 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1365
2019 First official language - English 50 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 2605
2019 First official language - French 53 34 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 1175

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 36 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 2450
2024 First official language - French 26 39 18 10 7 0 0 66 17 1185
2022 First official language - English 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 73 16 2460
2022 First official language - French 34 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1230
2020 First official language - English 38 40 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 2835
2020 First official language - French 42 34 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1360
2019 First official language - English 32 39 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2605
2019 First official language - French 37 37 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 1180

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 15 9 7 0 0 69 17 2450
2024 First official language - French 31 38 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 1185
2022 First official language - English 40 34 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 2460
2022 First official language - French 40 35 15 5 4 0 0 75 10 1230
2020 First official language - English 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 2845
2020 First official language - French 46 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1365
2019 First official language - English 35 34 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 2625
2019 First official language - French 40 35 14 6 5 0 0 76 11 1175

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 2450
2024 First official language - French 29 41 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1185
2022 First official language - English 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 2460
2022 First official language - French 37 39 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1235
2020 First official language - English 38 39 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 2820
2020 First official language - French 40 38 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 1355
2019 First official language - English 30 39 13 11 5 0 0 70 17 2575
2019 First official language - French 35 41 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1165

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 38 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 2450
2024 First official language - French 36 41 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1185
2022 First official language - English 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 2465
2022 First official language - French 42 40 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 1235
2020 First official language - English 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2840
2020 First official language - French 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1365
2019 First official language - English 41 38 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 2635
2019 First official language - French 42 43 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 1185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 16 7 6 0 0 70 14 2455
2024 First official language - French 37 34 17 8 5 0 0 71 13 1185
2022 First official language - English 37 32 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 2470
2022 First official language - French 39 32 16 7 5 0 1 71 13 1235
2020 First official language - English 34 36 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 2835
2020 First official language - French 39 32 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1365
2019 First official language - English 34 33 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 2610
2019 First official language - French 38 34 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1170

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 25 36 18 8 0 2 26 38 2445
2024 First official language - French 10 27 35 16 9 0 2 26 38 1180
2022 First official language - English 10 22 37 18 10 1 2 28 33 2460
2022 First official language - French 7 24 38 19 9 1 2 29 32 1230
2020 First official language - English 8 22 37 23 9 0 1 32 31 2840
2020 First official language - French 7 24 36 22 9 1 1 32 32 1370
2019 First official language - English 9 25 38 19 7 1 1 26 35 2625
2019 First official language - French 9 26 37 18 8 1 1 27 35 1180

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 27 30 15 8 0 3 23 46 2450
2024 First official language - French 17 32 29 12 7 1 3 19 51 1180
2022 First official language - English 14 24 34 17 8 1 3 26 39 2460
2022 First official language - French 15 28 32 14 7 2 3 21 45 1230
2020 First official language - English 11 20 34 22 10 1 1 33 32 2835
2020 First official language - French 13 24 31 19 10 1 2 30 38 1365
2019 First official language - English 15 24 33 17 8 1 1 26 40 2620
2019 First official language - French 16 27 30 15 8 1 2 24 45 1175

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 15 31 28 15 1 2 44 24 2450
2024 First official language - French 8 17 33 25 14 1 2 40 27 1180
2022 First official language - English 7 14 32 27 17 1 2 45 22 2455
2022 First official language - French 8 18 33 25 13 1 2 39 27 1230
2020 First official language - English 7 13 32 31 16 1 1 48 19 2825
2020 First official language - French 7 16 31 30 13 1 1 44 24 1365
2019 First official language - English 7 14 33 30 14 1 1 45 21 2610
2019 First official language - French 8 19 32 28 11 1 1 40 27 1180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 21 27 17 12 1 2 30 43 2450
2024 First official language - French 16 22 25 17 14 2 4 33 41 1180
2022 First official language - English 16 19 28 19 13 1 3 34 37 2460
2022 First official language - French 13 21 27 18 14 2 4 34 37 1230
2020 First official language - English 12 17 29 26 15 1 1 41 29 2840
2020 First official language - French 11 20 24 23 18 1 2 42 32 1355
2019 First official language - English 16 21 27 20 13 2 2 34 38 2630
2019 First official language - French 13 23 26 20 13 2 3 35 38 1175

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 14 27 24 17 3 5 45 26 2450
2024 First official language - French 10 18 25 22 17 2 5 43 30 1180
2022 First official language - English 9 15 25 24 18 3 6 46 26 2460
2022 First official language - French 11 22 25 17 15 5 5 36 37 1230
2020 First official language - English 5 8 23 33 26 3 2 61 14 2825
2020 First official language - French 7 13 25 27 22 3 3 53 21 1365
2019 First official language - English 10 14 27 28 17 3 2 47 25 2620
2019 First official language - French 11 21 26 21 16 3 3 39 34 1180

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 24 30 14 9 2 2 23 45 2450
2024 First official language - French 12 24 31 18 9 2 4 28 39 1180
2022 First official language - English 15 24 32 16 10 1 2 27 40 2465
2022 First official language - French 13 23 31 17 11 3 3 30 37 1230
2020 First official language - English 13 19 35 20 11 1 1 31 33 2825
2020 First official language - French 10 20 34 20 12 2 2 33 31 1360
2019 First official language - English 17 24 33 15 8 2 1 24 42 2625
2019 First official language - French 13 23 32 19 9 2 2 29 37 1180

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 16 33 26 15 0 2 41 25 2455
2024 First official language - French 5 14 31 28 18 1 3 47 20 1180
2022 First official language - English 8 15 33 26 17 0 2 44 23 2465
2022 First official language - French 3 11 32 30 20 1 3 52 15 1235
2020 First official language - English 8 17 37 27 10 0 1 38 25 2840
2020 First official language - French 4 14 34 33 15 0 1 48 17 1370
2019 First official language - English 12 21 33 23 11 0 1 34 32 2625
2019 First official language - French 6 16 32 29 14 1 2 43 23 1180
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 17 9 8 5 5 62 18 2450
2024 First official language - French 25 34 16 8 5 6 5 66 15 1180
2022 First official language - English 30 28 17 7 7 5 5 65 16 2465
2022 First official language - French 29 32 15 5 4 7 7 71 11 1230
2020 First official language - English 30 30 18 9 6 5 4 65 16 2850
2020 First official language - French 35 30 14 5 5 6 4 72 12 1370
2019 First official language - English 29 30 15 10 8 4 3 64 20 2625
2019 First official language - French 30 31 16 7 7 5 4 67 15 1185

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 7 9 6 1 0 77 15 2450
2024 First official language - French 54 33 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1185
2022 First official language - English 55 25 7 7 6 1 0 80 12 2460
2022 First official language - French 59 29 4 4 3 1 0 88 7 1230
2020 First official language - English 51 27 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 2840
2020 First official language - French 60 24 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 1365
2019 First official language - English 45 29 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 2625
2019 First official language - French 53 29 7 5 5 1 0 82 10 1180

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 27 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 2450
2024 First official language - French 54 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 6 1185
2022 First official language - English 60 26 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 2465
2022 First official language - French 61 30 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 1230
2020 First official language - English 57 28 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 2835
2020 First official language - French 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 1365
2019 First official language - English 48 32 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 2625
2019 First official language - French 55 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1180

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 33 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 2450
2024 First official language - French 45 40 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 1185
2022 First official language - English 52 31 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 2465
2022 First official language - French 49 35 9 3 2 1 1 87 5 1230
2020 First official language - English 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 2830
2020 First official language - French 53 32 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 1360
2019 First official language - English 44 36 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 2630
2019 First official language - French 45 38 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1180

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 23 11 7 5 6 4 73 14 2450
2024 First official language - French 39 28 11 5 6 7 4 75 12 1180
2022 First official language - English 49 23 10 5 4 6 4 79 9 2465
2022 First official language - French 47 27 9 3 3 7 4 83 7 1230

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 24 13 7 6 6 4 72 14 2450
2024 First official language - French 39 28 12 6 5 7 4 74 12 1180
2022 First official language - English 45 24 11 5 4 6 4 78 10 2465
2022 First official language - French 48 28 8 3 3 6 5 85 6 1230
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 11 4 3 0 3 82 7 2450
2024 First official language - French 48 30 11 4 3 1 4 82 6 1185
2022 First official language - English 53 26 11 3 3 1 3 82 6 2465
2022 First official language - French 48 32 11 3 1 1 3 84 5 1235
2020 First official language - English 55 24 13 4 2 1 2 81 7 2840
2020 First official language - French 55 26 11 3 2 1 3 84 5 1365
2019 First official language - English 50 26 13 5 3 1 2 78 9 2635
2019 First official language - French 52 25 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 1180

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 10 8 6 0 0 77 13 2450
2024 First official language - French 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1180
2022 First official language - English 46 29 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 2465
2022 First official language - French 44 34 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 1235
2020 First official language - English 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 2840
2020 First official language - French 49 30 11 6 4 0 1 80 10 1365
2019 First official language - English 43 30 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 2635
2019 First official language - French 48 29 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1185

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 23 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 2450
2024 First official language - French 49 28 11 5 5 1 1 79 9 1180
2022 First official language - English 54 22 11 5 6 2 2 78 11 2465
2022 First official language - French 50 28 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 1230
2020 First official language - English 53 24 11 6 4 2 2 79 10 2835
2020 First official language - French 52 25 12 4 4 2 2 80 8 1365

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 29 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2450
2024 First official language - French 49 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1180
2022 First official language - English 49 29 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 2460
2022 First official language - French 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1225
2020 First official language - English 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 2845
2020 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1365
2019 First official language - English 45 30 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 2625
2019 First official language - French 50 28 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1180

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 21 5 3 3 1 2 88 6 2455
2024 First official language - French 60 24 6 3 4 1 2 87 7 1180
2022 First official language - English 67 20 5 2 2 1 2 90 5 2465
2022 First official language - French 63 24 5 2 2 2 2 90 4 1235

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 25 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 2450
2024 First official language - French 54 27 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1180
2022 First official language - English 58 23 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2465
2022 First official language - French 55 28 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 1230
2020 First official language - English 61 21 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2850
2020 First official language - French 62 21 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 1370
2019 First official language - English 52 26 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 2640
2019 First official language - French 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 1185

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 87 7 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 2450
2024 First official language - French 74 13 4 4 3 0 1 88 7 1180
2022 First official language - English 85 8 2 0 1 0 4 96 1 2465
2022 First official language - French 76 15 3 2 3 0 1 91 5 1235
2019 First official language - English 84 9 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 2625
2019 First official language - French 73 14 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 1180
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 27 13 11 11 6 1 63 23 2450
2024 First official language - French 29 34 15 8 8 6 0 67 17 1180
2022 First official language - English 39 28 13 8 6 6 0 72 15 2465
2022 First official language - French 35 34 13 6 4 8 0 76 10 1235
2020 First official language - English 44 27 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 2850
2020 First official language - French 45 30 10 4 3 6 0 81 8 1370
2019 First official language - English 33 30 16 8 7 6 0 66 16 2635
2019 First official language - French 30 38 15 6 5 6 0 73 11 1185

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 27 15 14 17 2 0 53 32 2450
2024 First official language - French 22 30 21 13 11 3 0 54 25 1180
2022 First official language - English 32 30 15 12 10 2 0 63 22 2465
2022 First official language - French 29 33 19 10 6 3 0 64 16 1235
2020 First official language - English 40 31 13 9 6 2 0 72 14 2845
2020 First official language - French 42 32 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 1365
2019 First official language - English 29 31 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 2630
2019 First official language - French 27 38 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 1180

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 25 17 17 19 3 0 45 37 2455
2024 First official language - French 16 26 25 16 12 5 0 44 29 1180
2022 First official language - English 23 28 19 14 11 4 0 54 27 2465
2022 First official language - French 23 30 22 11 6 7 0 57 19 1235
2020 First official language - English 30 32 16 11 7 4 0 64 19 2845
2020 First official language - French 33 34 17 8 4 5 0 71 12 1365
2019 First official language - English 20 28 20 16 11 5 0 51 28 2630
2019 First official language - French 19 35 23 11 6 6 0 58 18 1180

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 27 15 18 20 2 0 45 40 2450
2024 First official language - French 18 30 20 17 12 3 0 49 30 1180
2022 First official language - English 22 33 16 15 12 2 0 56 28 2465
2022 First official language - French 23 37 18 12 6 3 0 63 19 1235
2020 First official language - English 28 36 15 13 7 2 0 65 20 2850
2020 First official language - French 35 35 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 1370
2019 First official language - English 18 29 18 20 13 3 0 48 34 2635
2019 First official language - French 18 36 23 12 8 3 0 56 21 1185

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 25 13 5 3 12 5 75 9 2450
2024 First official language - French 39 26 20 8 4 2 1 68 12 1185
2022 First official language - English 42 26 11 4 2 10 5 80 7 2465
2022 First official language - French 39 30 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 1230
2020 First official language - English 41 25 12 4 3 10 5 77 8 2845
2020 First official language - French 45 26 18 7 3 2 0 72 10 1370
2019 First official language - English 38 22 12 4 5 15 4 73 11 2635
2019 First official language - French 45 27 15 7 3 3 0 74 10 1185
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 39 17 13 9 1 0 60 22 2450
2024 First official language - French 19 43 20 10 5 3 0 63 16 1180
2022 First official language - English 26 42 16 10 4 1 0 69 14 2460
2022 First official language - French 25 45 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 1235
2020 First official language - English 30 43 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 2850
2020 First official language - French 33 43 15 6 2 1 0 77 7 1365
2019 First official language - English 22 42 18 11 5 2 0 65 17 2630
2019 First official language - French 25 43 21 6 3 2 0 69 9 1185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 26 20 22 20 2 0 37 42 2450
2024 First official language - French 10 29 25 21 12 3 0 40 34 1180
2022 First official language - English 18 35 20 16 9 2 0 54 26 2460
2022 First official language - French 19 36 21 15 6 3 0 57 22 1230
2020 First official language - English 24 38 18 12 6 2 0 64 18 2830
2020 First official language - French 28 40 18 9 3 2 0 69 13 1360
2019 First official language - English 13 32 21 21 11 3 0 46 32 2625
2019 First official language - French 16 37 24 13 6 4 0 55 20 1180

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 35 13 12 8 3 1 66 21 2450
2024 First official language - French 23 40 15 13 6 3 1 65 19 1180
2022 First official language - English 32 34 13 10 6 4 1 69 17 2460
2022 First official language - French 26 39 14 12 5 3 1 68 18 1235
2020 First official language - English 36 34 13 8 4 3 1 73 13 2845
2020 First official language - French 34 36 14 8 4 3 1 73 13 1365
2019 First official language - English 30 34 15 11 6 3 1 66 18 2625
2019 First official language - French 28 39 15 9 5 3 1 69 15 1185

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 2455
2024 First official language - French 29 40 20 5 5 2 0 70 10 1180
2022 First official language - English 34 36 18 6 4 2 0 71 10 2465
2022 First official language - French 29 41 18 6 3 3 0 72 9 1235
2020 First official language - English 39 35 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 2835
2020 First official language - French 40 37 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 1365
2019 First official language - English 28 34 21 8 6 2 0 64 15 2630
2019 First official language - French 27 39 21 6 4 2 0 68 11 1180

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 23 16 12 15 10 2 52 31 2450
2024 First official language - French 18 25 18 11 11 13 4 52 26 1185
2022 First official language - English 24 24 16 11 12 11 2 55 26 2465
2022 First official language - French 19 27 17 7 9 15 4 58 21 1235
2020 First official language - English 26 24 18 11 9 10 2 58 22 2845
2020 First official language - French 25 27 17 9 8 12 3 61 19 1365
2019 First official language - English 21 21 20 14 11 10 3 49 29 2625
2019 First official language - French 19 28 20 10 9 11 3 55 22 1180

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 17 15 13 3 1 54 29 2455
2024 First official language - French 22 35 20 12 8 3 1 59 21 1185
2022 First official language - English 28 32 16 12 10 3 0 62 22 2465
2022 First official language - French 26 36 20 8 5 3 1 65 14 1235
2020 First official language - English 29 32 17 12 7 2 1 62 20 2840
2020 First official language - French 32 32 19 9 5 3 0 66 14 1370
2019 First official language - English 21 29 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 2630
2019 First official language - French 25 32 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 1180

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 25 14 6 8 1 6 44 56 2450
2024 First official language - French 41 23 15 7 6 1 7 44 56 1180
2022 First official language - English 48 24 12 5 5 1 6 2465
2022 First official language - French 49 22 13 4 4 1 7 1230
2020 First official language - English 51 24 12 5 4 1 4 2850
2020 First official language - French 54 21 13 5 2 1 5 1370
2019 First official language - English 52 25 12 4 3 1 4 2625
2019 First official language - French 55 21 12 6 2 1 4 1180

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 13 9 6 7 3 15 58 42 2455
2024 First official language - French 59 8 5 2 3 2 23 78 22 1180

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 10 4 2 3 5 8 78 22 2450
2024 First official language - French 68 9 4 2 3 3 9 78 22 1180
2022 First official language - English 74 7 4 2 3 4 6 2465
2022 First official language - French 73 7 4 2 3 3 7 1235
2020 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 2 4 4 2830
2020 First official language - French 76 7 4 3 3 3 5 1370
2019 First official language - English 71 9 5 2 3 5 5 2625
2019 First official language - French 74 9 5 2 2 3 5 1175

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 6 3 2 2 2 15 85 15 2450
2024 First official language - French 67 7 3 1 2 2 16 83 17 1180

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 10 7 4 5 2 13 69 31 2450
2024 First official language - French 61 10 5 3 4 3 15 74 26 1180

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 29 12 17 21 3 2 47 40 2450
2024 First official language - French 18 33 15 13 14 4 4 55 29 1180
2022 First official language - English 21 30 13 15 16 2 3 54 33 2465
2022 First official language - French 26 30 16 11 10 4 4 61 22 1235
2020 First official language - English 22 28 17 15 14 2 2 53 30 2845
2020 First official language - French 28 30 17 10 9 3 3 62 20 1370
2019 First official language - English 20 27 16 15 17 2 1 49 34 2635
2019 First official language - French 23 32 18 10 12 3 2 59 23 1185

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 39 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 2450
2024 First official language - French 19 40 21 9 5 6 1 62 15 1185
2022 First official language - English 27 39 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 2465
2022 First official language - French 26 40 19 8 3 4 0 69 11 1235
2020 First official language - English 26 44 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 2840
2020 First official language - French 30 40 17 7 3 3 0 72 10 1365
2019 First official language - English 20 43 19 10 5 3 0 65 16 2630
2019 First official language - French 24 41 20 6 3 5 0 69 10 1185

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 15 8 8 2 0 69 16 2450
2024 First official language - French 31 43 14 5 5 3 1 76 9 1180
2022 First official language - English 37 36 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 2465
2022 First official language - French 41 38 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 1235
2020 First official language - English 40 37 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 2825
2020 First official language - French 46 35 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 1365
2019 First official language - English 33 40 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 2625
2019 First official language - French 39 40 13 3 2 2 0 81 5 1180

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 14 5 4 6 1 75 10 2450
2024 First official language - French 36 38 12 4 3 7 1 80 7 1180
2022 First official language - English 39 34 14 4 3 6 1 78 8 2465
2022 First official language - French 37 38 13 3 1 7 0 81 5 1230
2020 First official language - English 43 33 13 4 2 4 0 79 7 2835
2020 First official language - French 45 33 13 3 1 4 0 82 4 1360
2019 First official language - English 39 35 15 5 3 4 0 77 7 2620
2019 First official language - French 40 35 16 2 1 4 1 79 4 1175

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 21 5 3 13 2 67 9 2455
2024 First official language - French 32 32 16 3 2 13 2 75 6 1185
2022 First official language - English 34 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 2465
2022 First official language - French 34 31 16 3 2 13 1 76 6 1235
2020 First official language - English 42 32 14 4 2 5 1 78 6 2845
2020 First official language - French 44 33 13 2 1 6 1 82 4 1370

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 10 6 7 6 3 75 14 2450
2024 First official language - French 41 32 10 4 5 6 3 80 9 1180
2022 First official language - English 46 28 9 5 4 6 3 81 10 2460
2022 First official language - French 44 33 8 4 3 5 3 84 7 1230
2020 First official language - English 47 29 11 5 4 3 1 79 10 2840
2020 First official language - French 51 31 7 3 3 3 2 86 6 1365

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 7 14 8 38 7 20 64 17 2445
2024 First official language - French 4 5 12 9 37 6 28 69 14 1175
2022 First official language - English 4 5 12 6 44 6 23 71 12 2460
2022 First official language - French 3 3 9 7 45 5 28 78 9 1230

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 14 26 5 7 33 5 38 20 2450
2024 First official language - French 8 17 22 3 4 39 5 46 14 1180
2022 First official language - English 11 17 24 3 4 37 5 47 12 2465
2022 First official language - French 11 19 20 3 3 39 6 54 10 1230

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 2455
2024 First official language - French 44 38 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1180
2022 First official language - English 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2470
2022 First official language - French 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1235
2020 First official language - English 57 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2845
2020 First official language - French 64 26 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 1365
2019 First official language - English 47 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 2635
2019 First official language - French 54 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 1180

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 15 9 8 1 0 68 17 2455
2024 First official language - French 39 34 14 6 5 1 0 74 12 1180
2022 First official language - English 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2465
2022 First official language - French 47 32 12 5 3 1 0 80 9 1230
2020 First official language - English 49 30 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 2835
2020 First official language - French 57 26 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 1365
2019 First official language - English 38 31 16 7 7 1 0 69 14 2630
2019 First official language - French 46 31 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 1180

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 2450
2024 First official language - French 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1180
2022 First official language - English 43 32 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2465
2022 First official language - French 44 34 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1235
2020 First official language - English 48 32 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2835
2020 First official language - French 54 29 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 1355
2019 First official language - English 36 33 15 10 6 0 0 70 16 2620
2019 First official language - French 43 35 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1175
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 26 16 11 9 4 1 63 21 2455
2024 First official language - French 35 28 16 9 8 5 1 66 18 1180
2022 First official language - English 39 25 17 9 7 3 1 66 16 2465
2022 First official language - French 39 27 17 7 5 5 1 69 13 1235
2020 First official language - English 46 25 15 7 5 2 1 72 13 2845
2020 First official language - French 48 23 14 6 4 3 1 75 11 1365
2019 First official language - English 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 2635
2019 First official language - French 40 26 17 7 6 3 1 69 13 1185

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 32 2455
2024 First official language - French 37 33 30 1180
2022 First official language - English 38 30 32 2465
2022 First official language - French 35 35 30 1235
2020 First official language - English 24 39 37 2850
2020 First official language - French 25 43 32 1370
2019 First official language - English 28 34 38 2635
2019 First official language - French 30 39 31 1185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 28 25 13 11 7 920
2024 First official language - French 14 34 26 9 7 9 425
2022 First official language - English 19 34 24 7 9 7 900
2022 First official language - French 16 35 24 7 11 7 430
2020 First official language - English 19 31 33 4 8 5 690
2020 First official language - French 16 38 32 4 4 6 340
2019 First official language - English 16 25 33 8 13 6 740
2019 First official language - French 11 30 39 6 6 10 360
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 2450
2024 First official language - French 10 90 1185
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2470
2022 First official language - French 8 92 1230
2020 First official language - English 10 90 2850
2020 First official language - French 9 91 1370
2019 First official language - English 15 85 2635
2019 First official language - French 12 88 1180

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 320
2024 First official language - French 51 49 120
2022 First official language - English 42 58 285
2022 First official language - French 36 64 105
2020 First official language - English 51 49 280
2020 First official language - French 37 63 120
2019 First official language - English 56 44 380
2019 First official language - French 50 50 145

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 320
2024 First official language - French 55 45 120
2022 First official language - English 59 41 285
2022 First official language - French 65 35 105
2020 First official language - English 57 43 280
2020 First official language - French 64 36 120
2019 First official language - English 58 42 380
2019 First official language - French 60 40 145

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 320
2024 First official language - French 9 91 120
2022 First official language - English 8 92 285
2022 First official language - French 6 94 105
2020 First official language - English 8 92 280
2020 First official language - French 10 90 120
2019 First official language - English 7 93 380
2019 First official language - French 8 92 145

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 120
2022 First official language - English 1 99 285
2022 First official language - French 1 99 105
2020 First official language - English 0 100 280
2020 First official language - French 0 100 120

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 320
2022 First official language - English 8 92 285
2022 First official language - French 5 95 105
2020 First official language - English 7 93 280
2020 First official language - French 7 93 120
2019 First official language - English 6 94 380
2019 First official language - French 4 96 145

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 320
2024 First official language - French 6 94 120
2022 First official language - English 10 90 285
2022 First official language - French 5 95 105
2020 First official language - English 7 93 280
2020 First official language - French 7 93 120
2019 First official language - English 10 90 380
2019 First official language - French 4 96 145

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 320
2024 First official language - French 5 95 120
2022 First official language - English 5 95 285
2022 First official language - French 7 93 105
2020 First official language - English 4 96 280
2020 First official language - French 5 95 120
2019 First official language - English 4 96 380
2019 First official language - French 3 97 145

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 320
2024 First official language - French 31 69 120
2022 First official language - English 42 58 285
2022 First official language - French 30 70 105
2020 First official language - English 42 58 280
2020 First official language - French 38 62 120
2019 First official language - English 42 58 380
2019 First official language - French 30 70 140

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 320
2024 First official language - French 47 53 120
2022 First official language - English 42 58 285
2022 First official language - French 39 61 105
2020 First official language - English 36 64 280
2020 First official language - French 44 56 120
2019 First official language - English 42 58 380
2019 First official language - French 41 59 140

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 320
2024 First official language - French 45 55 120
2022 First official language - English 48 52 285
2022 First official language - French 44 56 105
2020 First official language - English 43 57 280
2020 First official language - French 59 41 120
2019 First official language - English 46 54 380
2019 First official language - French 49 51 140

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 320
2024 First official language - French 43 57 120
2022 First official language - English 36 64 285
2022 First official language - French 42 58 105
2020 First official language - English 37 63 280
2020 First official language - French 45 55 120
2019 First official language - English 43 57 380
2019 First official language - French 38 62 140

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 320
2024 First official language - French 39 61 120
2022 First official language - English 32 68 285
2022 First official language - French 32 68 105
2020 First official language - English 38 62 280
2020 First official language - French 36 64 120
2019 First official language - English 38 62 380
2019 First official language - French 33 67 140

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 320
2024 First official language - French 58 42 120
2022 First official language - English 54 46 285
2022 First official language - French 59 41 105
2020 First official language - English 51 49 280
2020 First official language - French 55 45 120
2019 First official language - English 53 47 380
2019 First official language - French 60 40 140

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 320
2024 First official language - French 42 58 120
2022 First official language - English 36 64 285
2022 First official language - French 43 57 105
2020 First official language - English 36 64 280
2020 First official language - French 42 58 120
2019 First official language - English 36 64 380
2019 First official language - French 29 71 140

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 120
2022 First official language - English 1 99 285
2022 First official language - French 0 100 105

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 320
2024 First official language - French 7 93 120
2022 First official language - English 3 97 285
2022 First official language - French 4 96 105
2019 First official language - English 11 89 380
2019 First official language - French 8 92 140

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 320
2024 First official language - French 5 95 120
2022 First official language - English 14 86 285
2022 First official language - French 9 91 105
2020 First official language - English 10 90 280
2020 First official language - French 8 92 120
2019 First official language - English 9 91 380
2019 First official language - French 8 92 140

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 320
2024 First official language - French 50 50 120
2022 First official language - English 49 51 285
2022 First official language - French 54 46 105
2020 First official language - English 43 57 280
2020 First official language - French 52 48 120
2019 First official language - English 49 51 380
2019 First official language - French 43 57 140

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 320
2024 First official language - French 13 87 120
2022 First official language - English 21 79 285
2022 First official language - French 20 80 105
2020 First official language - English 23 77 280
2020 First official language - French 26 74 120
2019 First official language - English 23 77 380
2019 First official language - French 20 80 140

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 320
2024 First official language - French 17 83 120
2022 First official language - English 15 85 285
2022 First official language - French 13 87 105
2020 First official language - English 18 82 280
2020 First official language - French 10 90 120
2019 First official language - English 16 84 380
2019 First official language - French 11 89 140

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 320
2024 First official language - French 53 47 120
2022 First official language - English 52 48 285
2022 First official language - French 55 45 105
2020 First official language - English 51 49 280
2020 First official language - French 55 45 120
2019 First official language - English 53 47 375
2019 First official language - French 55 45 140

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 320
2024 First official language - French 26 74 120
2022 First official language - English 20 80 285
2022 First official language - French 27 73 105
2020 First official language - English 24 76 280
2020 First official language - French 33 67 120
2019 First official language - English 25 75 375
2019 First official language - French 35 65 140

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 320
2024 First official language - French 10 90 120
2022 First official language - English 12 88 285
2022 First official language - French 11 89 105
2020 First official language - English 12 88 280
2020 First official language - French 12 88 120
2019 First official language - English 11 89 375
2019 First official language - French 10 90 140

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 320
2024 First official language - French 19 81 120
2022 First official language - English 18 82 285
2022 First official language - French 20 80 105
2020 First official language - English 17 83 280
2020 First official language - French 24 76 120
2019 First official language - English 22 78 375
2019 First official language - French 26 74 140

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 320
2024 First official language - French 13 87 120
2022 First official language - English 8 92 285
2022 First official language - French 11 89 105
2020 First official language - English 6 94 280
2020 First official language - French 11 89 120
2019 First official language - English 7 93 375
2019 First official language - French 8 92 140

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 320
2024 First official language - French 13 87 120
2022 First official language - English 11 89 285
2022 First official language - French 12 88 105
2020 First official language - English 6 94 280
2020 First official language - French 10 90 120
2019 First official language - English 8 92 375
2019 First official language - French 7 93 140

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 320
2024 First official language - French 8 92 120
2022 First official language - English 6 94 285
2022 First official language - French 10 90 105
2020 First official language - English 14 86 280
2020 First official language - French 12 88 120
2019 First official language - English 11 89 375
2019 First official language - French 13 87 140

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 320
2024 First official language - French 13 87 120
2022 First official language - English 7 93 285
2022 First official language - French 17 83 105
2020 First official language - English 10 90 280
2020 First official language - French 15 85 120
2019 First official language - English 12 88 375
2019 First official language - French 9 91 140

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 320
2024 First official language - French 24 76 120
2022 First official language - English 32 68 285
2022 First official language - French 20 80 105
2020 First official language - English 29 71 280
2020 First official language - French 20 80 120
2019 First official language - English 28 72 375
2019 First official language - French 19 81 140

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 300
2024 First official language - French 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 12 88 95
2020 First official language - English 8 92 265
2020 First official language - French 9 91 105
2019 First official language - English 8 92 345
2019 First official language - French 11 89 130

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 300
2024 First official language - French 18 82 105
2022 First official language - English 16 84 250
2022 First official language - French 15 85 95
2020 First official language - English 21 79 265
2020 First official language - French 13 87 105
2019 First official language - English 22 78 345
2019 First official language - French 21 79 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 300
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 9 91 95
2020 First official language - English 9 91 265
2020 First official language - French 5 95 105
2019 First official language - English 7 93 345
2019 First official language - French 8 92 130

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 300
2024 First official language - French 4 96 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 250
2022 First official language - French 4 96 95
2020 First official language - English 7 93 265
2020 First official language - French 10 90 105
2019 First official language - English 6 94 345
2019 First official language - French 6 94 130

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 300
2024 First official language - French 17 83 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 11 89 95
2020 First official language - English 11 89 265
2020 First official language - French 10 90 105
2019 First official language - English 10 90 345
2019 First official language - French 12 88 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 300
2024 First official language - French 9 91 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 250
2022 First official language - French 9 91 95
2019 First official language - English 9 91 345
2019 First official language - French 10 90 130

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 300
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 16 84 95
2020 First official language - English 6 94 265
2020 First official language - French 14 86 105
2019 First official language - English 9 91 345
2019 First official language - French 12 88 130

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 300
2024 First official language - French 17 83 105
2022 First official language - English 12 88 250
2022 First official language - French 13 87 95
2020 First official language - English 9 91 265
2020 First official language - French 13 87 105
2019 First official language - English 9 91 345
2019 First official language - French 7 93 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 300
2024 First official language - French 17 83 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 14 86 95
2020 First official language - English 8 92 265
2020 First official language - French 20 80 105
2019 First official language - English 9 91 345
2019 First official language - French 12 88 130

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 300
2024 First official language - French 20 80 105
2022 First official language - English 29 71 250
2022 First official language - French 25 75 95
2020 First official language - English 30 70 265
2020 First official language - French 33 67 105
2019 First official language - English 30 70 345
2019 First official language - French 28 72 130

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 300
2024 First official language - French 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 6 94 250
2022 First official language - French 11 89 95
2020 First official language - English 11 89 265
2020 First official language - French 8 92 105
2019 First official language - English 8 92 345
2019 First official language - French 10 90 130

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 300
2024 First official language - French 44 56 105
2022 First official language - English 40 60 250
2022 First official language - French 48 52 95
2020 First official language - English 46 54 265
2020 First official language - French 44 56 105
2019 First official language - English 47 53 345
2019 First official language - French 45 55 130

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 1 99 95

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 300
2024 First official language - French 40 60 105
2022 First official language - English 56 44 250
2022 First official language - French 46 54 95
2020 First official language - English 60 40 265
2020 First official language - French 53 47 105
2019 First official language - English 62 38 345
2019 First official language - French 46 54 130

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 300

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 300
2024 First official language - French 15 85 105
2022 First official language - English 15 85 250
2022 First official language - French 21 79 95
2020 First official language - English 13 87 265
2020 First official language - French 12 88 105
2019 First official language - English 13 87 345
2019 First official language - French 15 85 130

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 13 14 7 8 35 9 49 26 2450
2024 First official language - French 14 17 12 4 5 35 12 59 18 1180
2022 First official language - English 15 15 12 5 7 35 10 56 22 2465
2022 First official language - French 16 15 12 3 5 38 11 61 16 1235
2020 First official language - English 20 18 18 5 5 27 7 57 16 2840
2020 First official language - French 22 19 15 3 4 29 7 65 12 1365
2019 First official language - English 17 15 21 8 8 25 7 47 23 2635
2019 First official language - French 17 17 18 5 5 28 9 55 16 1180

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 29 14 7 6 12 1 69 15 2450
2024 First official language - French 26 36 14 4 5 13 2 74 10 1180
2022 First official language - English 34 29 13 5 5 12 2 73 11 2465
2022 First official language - French 31 34 13 4 3 14 2 76 9 1235
2020 First official language - English 36 30 16 5 4 8 1 73 10 2845
2020 First official language - French 39 33 12 4 3 9 1 79 7 1365
2019 First official language - English 31 28 18 7 6 9 1 65 15 2635
2019 First official language - French 34 32 16 5 3 9 1 74 8 1180
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2445
2024 First official language - French 8 92 1180
2022 First official language - English 8 92 2465
2022 First official language - French 6 94 1235
2020 First official language - English 6 94 2845
2020 First official language - French 6 94 1370
2019 First official language - English 8 92 2640
2019 First official language - French 6 94 1185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 220
2024 First official language - French 28 72 95
2022 First official language - English 25 75 190
2022 First official language - French 26 74 70
2020 First official language - English 33 67 180
2020 First official language - French 33 67 85
2019 First official language - English 40 60 200
2019 First official language - French 45 55 70

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 220
2024 First official language - French 75 25 95
2022 First official language - English 74 26 190
2022 First official language - French 79 21 70
2020 First official language - English 68 32 180
2020 First official language - French 74 26 85
2019 First official language - English 71 29 200
2019 First official language - French 74 26 70

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 220
2022 First official language - English 2 98 190
2022 First official language - French 4 96 70

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 0 100 190
2022 First official language - French 2 98 70
2020 First official language - English 0 100 180
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 220
2024 First official language - French 5 95 95
2022 First official language - English 10 90 190
2022 First official language - French 5 95 70
2020 First official language - English 7 93 180
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 9 91 200
2019 First official language - French 11 89 70

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 220
2022 First official language - English 9 91 190
2022 First official language - French 7 93 70
2020 First official language - English 7 93 180
2020 First official language - French 9 91 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 220
2024 First official language - French 14 86 95
2022 First official language - English 14 86 190
2022 First official language - French 12 88 70
2020 First official language - English 15 85 180
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 9 91 200
2019 First official language - French 11 89 70

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 215
2024 First official language - French 28 72 90
2022 First official language - English 23 77 190
2022 First official language - French 17 83 70
2020 First official language - English 26 74 180
2020 First official language - French 15 85 85
2019 First official language - English 28 72 195
2019 First official language - French 15 85 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 215
2024 First official language - French 29 71 90
2022 First official language - English 17 83 190
2022 First official language - French 26 74 70
2020 First official language - English 23 77 180
2020 First official language - French 16 84 85
2019 First official language - English 19 81 195
2019 First official language - French 17 83 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 215
2024 First official language - French 14 86 90
2022 First official language - English 14 86 190
2022 First official language - French 9 91 70
2020 First official language - English 13 87 180
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85
2019 First official language - English 14 86 195
2019 First official language - French 19 81 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 215
2022 First official language - English 11 89 190
2022 First official language - French 3 97 70

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 215
2024 First official language - French 29 71 90
2022 First official language - English 25 75 190
2022 First official language - French 31 69 70
2020 First official language - English 27 73 180
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85
2019 First official language - English 29 71 195
2019 First official language - French 22 78 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 215
2024 First official language - French 22 78 90
2022 First official language - English 28 72 190
2022 First official language - French 21 79 70
2020 First official language - English 32 68 180
2020 First official language - French 21 79 85
2019 First official language - English 34 66 195
2019 First official language - French 28 72 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 215
2022 First official language - English 4 96 190
2022 First official language - French 3 97 70

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 215
2022 First official language - English 2 98 190
2022 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 215
2024 First official language - French 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 7 93 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 70
2019 First official language - English 8 92 195
2019 First official language - French 8 92 70

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 215
2024 First official language - French 30 70 90
2022 First official language - English 10 90 190
2022 First official language - French 20 80 70
2020 First official language - English 17 83 180
2020 First official language - French 16 84 85
2019 First official language - English 13 87 195
2019 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 190
2022 First official language - French 4 96 70
2020 First official language - English 0 100 180
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 215
2024 First official language - French 18 82 90
2022 First official language - English 14 86 190
2022 First official language - French 12 88 70
2020 First official language - English 10 90 180
2020 First official language - French 9 91 85
2019 First official language - English 13 87 195
2019 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 90
2022 First official language - English 1 99 190
2022 First official language - French 0 100 70
2020 First official language - English 0 100 180
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85
2019 First official language - English 0 100 195
2019 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 220
2024 First official language - French 27 73 95
2022 First official language - English 36 64 190
2022 First official language - French 23 77 70
2020 First official language - English 27 73 180
2020 First official language - French 39 61 85
2019 First official language - English 29 71 195
2019 First official language - French 34 66 65

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 220
2024 First official language - French 12 88 95
2022 First official language - English 17 83 190
2022 First official language - French 18 82 70
2020 First official language - English 13 87 180
2020 First official language - French 27 73 85
2019 First official language - English 14 86 195
2019 First official language - French 22 78 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 220
2024 First official language - French 5 95 95
2022 First official language - English 7 93 190
2022 First official language - French 7 93 70
2020 First official language - English 6 94 180
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 220
2024 First official language - French 17 83 95
2022 First official language - English 22 78 190
2022 First official language - French 22 78 70
2020 First official language - English 19 81 180
2020 First official language - French 17 83 85
2019 First official language - English 17 83 195
2019 First official language - French 19 81 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 220
2024 First official language - French 5 95 95
2022 First official language - English 5 95 190
2022 First official language - French 9 91 70

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 220
2024 First official language - French 9 91 95
2022 First official language - English 11 89 190
2022 First official language - French 14 86 70
2020 First official language - English 7 93 180
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85
2019 First official language - English 7 93 195
2019 First official language - French 9 91 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 220
2022 First official language - English 4 96 190
2022 First official language - French 10 90 70
2020 First official language - English 6 94 180
2020 First official language - French 13 87 85

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 220
2024 First official language - French 9 91 95
2022 First official language - English 10 90 190
2022 First official language - French 10 90 70
2020 First official language - English 8 92 180
2020 First official language - French 5 95 85
2019 First official language - English 7 93 195
2019 First official language - French 13 87 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 220
2024 First official language - French 55 45 95
2022 First official language - English 45 55 190
2022 First official language - French 53 47 70
2020 First official language - English 51 49 180
2020 First official language - French 38 62 85
2019 First official language - English 50 50 195
2019 First official language - French 41 59 65

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 205
2024 First official language - French 7 93 85
2022 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - French 3 97 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 205
2024 First official language - French 9 91 85
2022 First official language - English 14 86 170
2022 First official language - French 8 92 60
2020 First official language - English 16 84 165
2020 First official language - French 6 94 80
2019 First official language - English 16 84 165
2019 First official language - French 20 80 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 205
2022 First official language - English 2 98 170
2022 First official language - French 2 98 60
2019 First official language - English 4 96 165
2019 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 170
2022 First official language - French 0 100 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 205
2022 First official language - English 5 95 170
2022 First official language - French 4 96 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 205
2022 First official language - English 2 98 170
2022 First official language - French 7 93 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 205
2024 First official language - French 7 93 85
2022 First official language - English 7 93 170
2022 First official language - French 16 84 60
2020 First official language - English 4 96 165
2020 First official language - French 7 93 80
2019 First official language - English 6 94 165
2019 First official language - French 9 91 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 205
2024 First official language - French 16 84 85
2022 First official language - English 12 88 170
2022 First official language - French 17 83 60
2020 First official language - English 10 90 165
2020 First official language - French 12 88 80
2019 First official language - English 7 93 165
2019 First official language - French 10 90 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 205
2024 First official language - French 19 81 85
2022 First official language - English 14 86 170
2022 First official language - French 12 88 60
2020 First official language - English 9 91 165
2020 First official language - French 8 92 80

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 205
2024 First official language - French 25 75 85
2022 First official language - English 28 72 170
2022 First official language - French 27 73 60
2020 First official language - English 27 73 165
2020 First official language - French 29 71 80
2019 First official language - English 22 78 165
2019 First official language - French 28 72 55

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 205
2024 First official language - French 9 91 85
2022 First official language - English 7 93 170
2022 First official language - French 12 88 60
2020 First official language - English 8 92 165
2020 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 205
2024 First official language - French 39 61 85
2022 First official language - English 47 53 170
2022 First official language - French 62 38 60
2020 First official language - English 49 51 165
2020 First official language - French 43 57 80
2019 First official language - English 38 62 165
2019 First official language - French 39 61 55

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 170
2022 First official language - French 6 94 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 205
2024 First official language - French 65 35 85
2022 First official language - English 66 34 170
2022 First official language - French 58 42 60
2020 First official language - English 62 38 165
2020 First official language - French 62 38 80
2019 First official language - English 66 34 165
2019 First official language - French 56 44 55

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 205

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 205
2024 First official language - French 19 81 85
2022 First official language - English 17 83 170
2022 First official language - French 13 87 60
2020 First official language - English 12 88 165
2020 First official language - French 10 90 80
2019 First official language - English 12 88 165
2019 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 14 18 4 5 37 6 53 16 2445
2024 First official language - French 15 20 15 2 4 36 8 62 11 1180
2022 First official language - English 17 13 16 3 4 38 8 56 14 2470
2022 First official language - French 18 19 13 2 3 39 8 67 9 1235
2020 First official language - English 23 17 18 4 3 29 6 61 11 2845
2020 First official language - French 25 20 15 2 2 30 5 70 6 1365
2019 First official language - English 18 13 23 4 5 31 7 50 13 2635
2019 First official language - French 18 18 18 2 3 32 9 61 8 1180

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 28 16 6 4 13 2 70 12 2450
2024 First official language - French 26 39 15 3 3 12 1 75 8 1180
2022 First official language - English 34 29 15 4 4 13 1 73 10 2465
2022 First official language - French 30 36 14 2 3 14 2 77 6 1235
2020 First official language - English 39 28 17 3 3 8 1 74 7 2845
2020 First official language - French 40 32 13 2 2 10 1 81 4 1365
2019 First official language - English 33 27 18 5 4 12 1 69 10 2630
2019 First official language - French 34 31 16 3 2 14 1 76 5 1180

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 4 26 7 30 33 0 6 55 25
2022 First official language - English 0 7 18 11 37 25 2 10 66 45
2022 First official language - French 0 0 46 9 24 21 0 0 41 10
2020 First official language - English 2 6 22 16 43 10 2 9 66 45
2020 First official language - French 0 0 28 14 43 15 0 0 67 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 30 16 8 13 0 2 32 68 2445
2024 First official language - French 37 23 16 8 11 0 4 38 62 1180
2022 First official language - English 26 27 18 11 15 0 1 2455
2022 First official language - French 31 24 17 11 15 0 2 1235
2020 First official language - English 31 27 19 11 11 0 1 2840
2020 First official language - French 31 26 20 11 11 0 1 1365
2019 First official language - English 21 27 20 13 19 0 0 2635
2019 First official language - French 25 25 21 12 14 0 2 1185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 31 23 14 13 0 0 19 81 2450
2024 First official language - French 16 30 25 14 13 0 1 16 84 1170
2022 First official language - English 18 28 26 13 14 0 0 2455
2022 First official language - French 17 25 29 16 13 0 1 1230
2020 First official language - English 20 29 26 15 10 0 0 2850
2020 First official language - French 18 27 27 17 10 0 0 1370
2019 First official language - English 21 31 24 14 10 0 0 2630
2019 First official language - French 19 28 27 14 11 0 1 1180

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 31 20 11 9 0 1 28 72 2440
2024 First official language - French 23 27 23 14 11 0 1 23 77 1175
2022 First official language - English 28 31 21 10 8 0 1 2455
2022 First official language - French 23 28 23 13 11 1 2 1230
2020 First official language - English 31 31 20 11 6 0 1 2840
2020 First official language - French 26 30 23 12 7 0 1 1365
2019 First official language - English 30 33 20 10 6 0 1 2625
2019 First official language - French 25 31 23 12 8 0 1 1180

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 25 20 15 18 1 1 21 79 2445
2024 First official language - French 23 23 20 14 17 1 2 24 76 1175
2022 First official language - English 21 26 21 15 16 0 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 20 20 23 17 18 1 2 1230
2020 First official language - English 28 28 19 13 11 1 1 2840
2020 First official language - French 27 24 22 14 11 1 2 1360
2019 First official language - English 23 27 22 13 13 1 1 2620
2019 First official language - French 24 23 21 16 13 0 2 1180

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 24 11 4 5 1 6 53 47 2450
2024 First official language - French 46 22 12 6 6 1 8 50 50 1180
2022 First official language - English 47 26 11 6 5 1 4 2455
2022 First official language - French 42 26 13 6 5 0 7 1230
2020 First official language - English 48 25 13 6 4 0 3 2830
2020 First official language - French 44 26 13 7 4 0 4 1365
2019 First official language - English 52 26 10 5 3 0 4 2625
2019 First official language - French 49 26 13 5 3 0 4 1180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 18 12 17 0 1 28 72 2445
2024 First official language - French 27 23 20 12 16 1 1 28 72 1180
2022 First official language - English 31 30 18 10 9 0 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 34 27 17 10 10 0 1 1230
2020 First official language - English 30 29 21 11 8 0 1 2840
2020 First official language - French 35 27 18 12 7 0 0 1370
2019 First official language - English 33 31 19 9 7 0 1 2630
2019 First official language - French 38 28 19 8 7 0 1 1180

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 31 20 10 11 1 1 27 73 2450
2024 First official language - French 27 31 20 11 7 1 2 28 72 1175
2022 First official language - English 32 34 18 8 6 1 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 34 31 18 8 5 1 3 1230
2020 First official language - English 34 37 17 7 3 1 1 2835
2020 First official language - French 36 34 19 6 3 1 1 1365
2019 First official language - English 27 38 19 8 6 0 1 2625
2019 First official language - French 33 35 18 8 4 1 1 1175

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 32 22 12 12 0 1 20 80 2450
2024 First official language - French 23 31 21 12 10 1 1 23 77 1180
2022 First official language - English 24 33 22 12 8 0 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 28 30 23 10 8 1 1 1235
2020 First official language - English 28 35 20 11 5 0 1 2835
2020 First official language - French 28 36 21 10 4 1 1 1365
2019 First official language - English 21 35 22 13 8 0 1 2630
2019 First official language - French 26 32 24 10 6 0 1 1170

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 19 11 11 0 1 27 73 2450
2024 First official language - French 27 32 20 10 8 1 2 28 72 1180
2022 First official language - English 31 31 19 9 8 0 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 33 31 20 8 6 0 1 1230
2020 First official language - English 32 34 18 10 5 0 1 2835
2020 First official language - French 33 33 18 10 4 1 1 1365
2019 First official language - English 26 33 21 12 8 0 1 2625
2019 First official language - French 30 33 20 11 7 0 1 1175

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 14 7 8 0 1 42 58 2445
2024 First official language - French 43 27 12 8 7 1 2 44 56 1180
2022 First official language - English 47 26 13 7 6 1 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 46 28 14 6 5 0 1 1230
2020 First official language - English 48 26 14 7 5 0 1 2825
2020 First official language - French 47 28 12 7 4 1 1 1355
2019 First official language - English 44 28 14 9 6 0 1 2620
2019 First official language - French 48 26 12 7 5 0 1 1175

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 23 11 5 4 0 1 56 44 2450
2024 First official language - French 54 25 11 4 4 1 2 55 45 1180
2022 First official language - English 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 55 22 13 4 4 0 2 1235
2020 First official language - English 30 33 21 10 5 0 0 2830
2020 First official language - French 30 33 21 9 6 0 0 1360

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 17 9 7 0 1 35 65 2450
2024 First official language - French 32 31 17 11 7 1 1 33 67 1175
2022 First official language - English 33 33 19 9 6 0 0 2460
2022 First official language - French 34 28 20 10 6 0 1 1230
2020 First official language - English 28 33 21 11 6 0 1 2835
2020 First official language - French 30 33 20 11 6 0 0 1365
2019 First official language - English 30 33 20 10 6 0 1 2620
2019 First official language - French 35 30 19 10 5 1 1 1170

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 21 14 9 18 0 1 36 64 2440
2024 First official language - French 39 21 14 10 12 1 3 40 60 1175
2022 First official language - English 59 21 9 4 5 1 1 2450
2022 First official language - French 56 21 10 4 5 1 3 1225
2020 First official language - English 54 27 11 4 2 0 1 2815
2020 First official language - French 58 25 10 4 1 0 2 1360
2019 First official language - English 51 26 13 5 3 0 1 2625
2019 First official language - French 59 22 11 4 2 0 2 1165

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 29 14 7 6 0 1 42 58 2445
2024 First official language - French 46 27 14 5 6 0 2 47 53 1180
2022 First official language - English 45 32 13 5 4 0 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 50 30 11 4 3 0 1 1230
2020 First official language - English 31 38 20 8 3 0 0 2830
2020 First official language - French 41 33 18 5 3 0 1 1360

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 11 3 2 2 1 11 80 20 2450
2024 First official language - French 67 15 4 1 2 1 11 76 24 1180

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 13 6 5 7 1 9 66 34 2440
2024 First official language - French 61 16 6 3 5 1 9 67 33 1180

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 11 5 3 4 1 4 76 24 2450
2024 First official language - French 70 10 5 3 4 1 6 76 24 1175
2022 First official language - English 76 10 4 2 4 2 3 2465
2022 First official language - French 76 10 3 2 3 1 5 1235
2020 First official language - English 78 10 4 2 2 1 2 2825
2020 First official language - French 79 8 4 2 3 1 3 1355
2019 First official language - English 71 12 6 4 4 1 2 2625
2019 First official language - French 74 10 4 3 5 1 3 1180

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 21 7 3 2 0 2 67 33 2450
2024 First official language - French 61 20 8 3 3 1 4 64 36 1180
2022 First official language - English 67 21 6 2 2 1 2 2460
2022 First official language - French 68 16 7 2 2 0 4 1230
2020 First official language - English 67 22 6 2 1 0 1 2815
2020 First official language - French 71 17 5 2 2 0 2 1350
2019 First official language - English 54 28 11 3 3 0 1 2610
2019 First official language - French 58 22 11 4 3 1 2 1180

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 17 8 5 6 0 2 63 37 2450
2024 First official language - French 65 15 7 4 5 1 3 68 32 1180
2022 First official language - English 64 19 6 3 5 1 1 2455
2022 First official language - French 68 15 5 3 5 0 3 1235
2020 First official language - English 67 17 8 4 3 0 1 2825
2020 First official language - French 70 14 7 4 4 0 2 1365
2019 First official language - English 60 19 9 5 6 0 1 2615
2019 First official language - French 64 15 8 5 5 1 2 1175

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 10 4 1 1 0 22 78 22 2445
2024 First official language - French 59 13 4 2 2 0 19 74 26 1175
2022 First official language - English 62 11 4 1 1 0 21 2455
2022 First official language - French 61 11 4 2 1 1 21 1230
2020 First official language - English 62 10 4 1 1 0 22 2835
2020 First official language - French 61 11 4 1 1 0 21 1365
2019 First official language - English 56 12 4 2 1 0 24 2595
2019 First official language - French 58 11 5 2 1 0 22 1180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 18 6 2 2 1 5 70 30 2445
2024 First official language - French 69 17 5 2 1 1 6 74 26 1180
2022 First official language - English 69 18 6 1 1 1 3 2455
2022 First official language - French 73 14 5 1 1 1 5 1230
2020 First official language - English 65 22 6 2 1 0 2 2835
2020 First official language - French 72 15 6 2 1 1 3 1370
2019 First official language - English 63 22 8 2 1 0 3 2615
2019 First official language - French 72 17 5 1 0 1 4 1175

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 10 6 8 1 2 54 46 2450
2024 First official language - French 60 17 8 5 5 1 4 63 37 1180
2022 First official language - English 71 15 5 2 3 1 3 2460
2022 First official language - French 73 11 5 3 3 1 4 1235
2020 First official language - English 65 20 8 3 3 1 1 2845
2020 First official language - French 72 15 5 2 3 1 2 1370
2019 First official language - English 72 16 5 2 2 0 2 2625
2019 First official language - French 77 11 4 2 3 0 3 1180

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 11 4 4 0 3 52 48 2445
2024 First official language - French 50 26 14 4 3 1 3 52 48 1180
2022 First official language - English 52 28 12 4 3 1 2 2460
2022 First official language - French 54 24 12 4 3 0 3 1230
2020 First official language - English 45 32 15 4 2 0 1 2845
2020 First official language - French 49 26 16 6 2 0 2 1370
2019 First official language - English 52 29 12 3 2 0 2 2625
2019 First official language - French 57 24 12 4 2 0 2 1180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 30 38 16 8 0 0 38 24 2455
2024 First official language - French 11 27 39 15 8 0 0 38 23 1180
2022 First official language - English 10 34 38 12 5 0 0 44 17 2465
2022 First official language - French 12 31 39 13 5 0 0 43 18 1230
2020 First official language - English 15 38 33 10 4 0 0 52 14 2845
2020 First official language - French 16 36 33 11 3 0 0 52 14 1370
2019 First official language - English 15 38 31 11 4 0 0 53 15 2635
2019 First official language - French 17 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 1185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 23 39 17 7 0 0 24 37 2450
2024 First official language - French 10 21 39 19 11 0 0 30 31 1180
2022 First official language - English 8 20 41 20 11 0 0 31 28 2460
2022 First official language - French 6 18 35 26 14 0 1 41 24 1235
2020 First official language - English 10 17 40 24 9 0 0 33 27 2840
2020 First official language - French 8 17 36 26 12 0 0 38 25 1370
2019 First official language - English 9 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 27 2610
2019 First official language - French 7 16 37 27 13 0 0 41 23 1175

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 37 18 10 9 3 0 62 19 2450
2024 First official language - French 20 40 19 10 7 4 0 63 17 1180
2022 First official language - English 30 39 15 8 4 4 0 72 13 2465
2022 First official language - French 26 40 19 7 3 4 0 69 11 1235
2020 First official language - English 46 36 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2840
2020 First official language - French 47 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1370
2019 First official language - English 26 37 18 10 5 4 0 66 16 2625
2019 First official language - French 26 39 19 7 3 5 0 68 11 1180

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 23 35 23 9 2450
2024 First official language - French 13 28 37 17 5 1180
2022 First official language - English 11 26 35 22 6 2465
2022 First official language - French 14 34 35 15 3 1235

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 10 4 4 2 1 83 7 2455
2024 First official language - French 51 29 10 3 3 3 1 83 7 1185
2022 First official language - English 56 25 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 2465
2022 First official language - French 54 27 11 2 3 2 0 83 5 1235
2020 First official language - English 53 26 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 2835
2020 First official language - French 57 24 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 1365

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 26 9 9 9 1 1 72 19 2455
2024 First official language - French 47 28 9 7 7 1 0 76 14 1180
2022 First official language - English 47 25 10 9 8 1 0 73 17 2465
2022 First official language - French 50 27 8 7 5 2 0 79 13 1230
2020 First official language - English 42 28 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 2835
2020 First official language - French 48 27 9 8 6 1 0 76 14 1360

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 27 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 2455
2024 First official language - French 53 30 7 5 4 1 0 84 8 1185
2022 First official language - English 55 26 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 2465
2022 First official language - French 55 30 6 4 4 1 1 86 7 1235
2020 First official language - English 53 28 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 2840
2020 First official language - French 57 26 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 1365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 36 15 13 11 2 0 61 24 2450
2024 First official language - French 21 45 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 1180
2022 First official language - English 31 37 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 2465
2022 First official language - French 31 43 14 6 5 1 0 75 12 1230
2020 First official language - English 39 33 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 2845
2020 First official language - French 43 33 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 1365
2019 First official language - English 23 34 19 13 8 2 0 58 22 2635
2019 First official language - French 27 40 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 1180

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 45 13 15 7 2 0 65 22 615
2024 First official language - French 15 48 16 15 5 1 0 64 20 355
2022 First official language - English 19 52 10 13 3 2 0 73 17 655
2022 First official language - French 18 52 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 360
2020 First official language - English 23 48 12 13 3 1 1 72 16 700
2020 First official language - French 27 40 18 10 3 0 1 69 13 380
2019 First official language - English 16 45 16 14 4 3 2 65 19 635
2019 First official language - French 19 41 18 11 7 3 2 63 18 330
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 2450
2024 First official language - French 14 86 1180
2022 First official language - English 10 90 2465
2022 First official language - French 8 92 1230
2020 First official language - English 9 91 2845
2020 First official language - French 11 89 1360
2019 First official language - English 15 85 2630
2019 First official language - French 14 86 1185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 370
2024 First official language - French 52 48 165
2022 First official language - English 52 48 240
2022 First official language - French 50 50 100
2020 First official language - English 47 53 270
2020 First official language - French 35 65 155

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 370
2024 First official language - French 64 36 165
2022 First official language - English 62 38 240
2022 First official language - French 73 27 100
2020 First official language - English 78 22 270
2020 First official language - French 80 20 155
2019 First official language - English 76 24 400
2019 First official language - French 83 17 175

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 34 8 8 10 0 0 73 18 220
2024 First official language - French 35 41 9 8 5 0 1 77 13 110
2022 First official language - English 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 155
2022 First official language - French 33 47 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 75
2020 First official language - English 52 30 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 210
2020 First official language - French 55 29 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 125
2019 First official language - English 43 36 7 9 3 1 1 81 12 300
2019 First official language - French 45 28 6 13 6 1 1 74 20 145

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 8 7 5 3 3 78 13 2455
2024 First official language - French 41 34 9 6 4 3 3 80 10 1180
2022 First official language - English 48 29 9 5 3 4 3 82 9 2465
2022 First official language - French 45 35 7 4 2 4 3 86 6 1235
2020 First official language - English 51 27 10 4 2 2 3 83 7 2840
2020 First official language - French 52 29 8 3 3 3 3 86 6 1365
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 58 2455
2024 First official language - French 25 64 1185
2022 First official language - English 32 50 2465
2022 First official language - French 36 53 1235
2020 First official language - English 39 41 2850
2020 First official language - French 39 46 1370

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 565
2024 First official language - French 48 52 300
2022 First official language - English 33 67 795
2022 First official language - French 30 70 440
2020 First official language - English 34 66 1130
2020 First official language - French 32 68 540

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 22 13 19 34 2 4 30 56 570
2024 First official language - French 6 17 16 21 31 1 7 25 57 300
2022 First official language - English 8 14 14 17 42 1 4 23 63 790
2022 First official language - French 7 12 17 19 37 3 5 21 61 440
2020 First official language - English 7 17 15 20 37 1 4 25 60 1130
2020 First official language - French 8 14 14 22 36 1 5 24 61 540

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 16 14 17 37 2 7 24 60 565
2024 First official language - French 4 12 16 19 41 1 9 18 65 300
2022 First official language - English 4 10 11 19 46 2 8 15 73 790
2022 First official language - French 5 8 14 20 40 3 10 15 69 440
2020 First official language - English 5 13 13 20 41 2 7 19 67 1130
2020 First official language - French 6 11 12 20 43 1 7 19 68 540

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 14 10 5 6 5 17 54 46 2455
2024 First official language - French 36 13 13 7 8 3 20 46 54 1180
2022 First official language - English 40 16 12 6 7 3 16 2465
2022 First official language - French 33 15 13 7 9 2 19 1235
2020 First official language - English 42 17 12 8 8 2 10 2850
2020 First official language - French 37 15 14 9 10 1 13 1370
2019 First official language - English 41 18 14 9 11 1 7 2605
2019 First official language - French 36 16 14 12 13 1 8 1175
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