2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 41 4 11 8 0 0 77 19 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 42 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 2455
2022 Provides services to public 39 45 4 8 3 0 0 84 12 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 42 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 2815
2020 Provides services to public 34 48 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 44 5 10 2 0 0 84 12 2490

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 19 5 4 4 0 1 87 8 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 19 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 2455

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 20 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 21 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 2450

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 26 9 12 10 0 2 68 23 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 28 9 15 15 0 2 61 31 2450
2022 Provides services to public 43 34 9 8 4 0 1 78 12 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 33 9 11 5 0 1 75 16 2815
2020 Provides services to public 36 37 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 38 11 13 4 0 1 72 17 2485
2019 Provides services to public 45 32 8 9 5 0 1 78 14 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 33 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 2560

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 37 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 37 12 11 6 0 1 71 17 2450
2022 Provides services to public 38 38 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 39 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 2810
2020 Provides services to public 39 38 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 37 12 9 3 0 1 76 11 2475
2019 Provides services to public 30 39 12 13 6 0 1 69 18 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 41 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 2550

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 31 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 32 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 2455
2022 Provides services to public 46 34 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 32 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 2810
2020 Provides services to public 47 33 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 1105
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 35 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 2470
2019 Provides services to public 47 33 8 7 3 1 1 82 10 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 2545

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 30 11 9 8 0 0 72 18 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 29 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 2455
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 30 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2815
2020 Provides services to public 46 32 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 30 11 7 4 0 1 77 11 2485
2019 Provides services to public 48 29 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 32 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 2555

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 38 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 38 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 2455
2022 Provides services to public 38 39 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2815
2020 Provides services to public 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 2485
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 38 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 2560

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 35 19 9 8 1 0 64 17 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 34 16 9 6 0 0 69 16 2460
2022 Provides services to public 36 33 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2815
2020 Provides services to public 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2490
2019 Provides services to public 28 36 16 10 9 1 0 64 20 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 2555

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 42 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 2455
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 41 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 2810
2020 Provides services to public 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2475
2019 Provides services to public 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 40 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 2550

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 39 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 2455
2022 Provides services to public 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2815
2020 Provides services to public 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 2480
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 2545

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 38 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 2455
2022 Provides services to public 38 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 2810
2020 Provides services to public 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 2485
2019 Provides services to public 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 2550

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 35 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 33 14 5 3 0 0 77 9 2455
2022 Provides services to public 50 32 12 4 2 0 0 82 5 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 35 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 2815
2020 Provides services to public 52 35 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 2465
2019 Provides services to public 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 6 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 35 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 2540

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 36 15 11 8 0 1 66 19 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 13 10 8 0 1 69 18 2455
2022 Provides services to public 31 37 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 2815
2020 Provides services to public 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 2480
2019 Provides services to public 27 37 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 2540

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 32 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2455
2022 Provides services to public 36 32 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2810
2020 Provides services to public 35 34 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2485
2019 Provides services to public 30 34 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2555

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 2455
2022 Provides services to public 40 34 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 10 2815
2020 Provides services to public 38 39 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 40 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 2470
2019 Provides services to public 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1210
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 38 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 2520

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 40 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2460
2022 Provides services to public 44 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2815
2020 Provides services to public 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1125
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 2485
2019 Provides services to public 43 36 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2560

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 13 6 3 0 1 77 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 33 16 6 4 0 1 73 11 2460
2022 Provides services to public 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 32 14 7 5 0 1 73 12 2815
2020 Provides services to public 36 32 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 34 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 2480
2019 Provides services to public 39 32 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 34 15 6 3 0 0 75 9 2550

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 19 34 20 14 1 3 35 30 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 23 33 20 10 0 2 30 35 2450
2022 Provides services to public 7 18 33 24 14 1 3 40 26 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 21 35 21 11 1 3 33 30 2810
2020 Provides services to public 10 20 35 22 12 1 1 35 30 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 21 37 23 9 1 1 33 29 2490
2019 Provides services to public 10 22 33 21 11 1 2 33 34 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 30 32 2555

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 19 27 19 15 2 4 36 36 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 25 29 17 9 1 3 27 43 2450
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 29 21 14 2 4 38 31 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 21 32 19 10 1 4 30 36 2810
2020 Provides services to public 12 17 28 24 14 2 2 40 31 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 20 33 22 11 2 2 35 31 2485
2019 Provides services to public 14 20 29 20 11 2 3 33 36 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 20 33 20 9 2 2 30 36 2550

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 15 25 28 20 1 3 50 24 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 16 33 26 14 1 2 41 25 2445
2022 Provides services to public 6 12 26 29 23 2 3 54 18 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 16 30 25 16 1 2 43 26 2810
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 29 31 18 1 1 50 21 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 16 32 27 14 1 1 43 24 2480
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 27 31 16 1 2 49 22 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 15 33 27 14 1 1 43 23 2540

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 20 22 18 18 2 4 39 38 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 21 26 18 14 2 4 34 39 2450
2022 Provides services to public 10 17 23 22 22 2 4 47 28 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 18 25 21 17 2 5 41 32 2805
2020 Provides services to public 12 18 27 22 18 1 1 42 31 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 20 26 23 16 1 2 40 33 2485
2019 Provides services to public 14 21 26 19 16 2 2 37 36 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 18 28 22 15 2 2 39 31 2550

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 14 22 23 22 6 5 51 24 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 13 24 24 20 4 6 49 25 2450
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 22 18 21 5 5 43 32 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 15 24 23 18 4 7 47 26 2815
2020 Provides services to public 10 14 22 24 23 5 2 51 25 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 13 23 29 22 3 3 55 21 2470
2019 Provides services to public 12 20 25 21 17 3 2 41 33 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 15 26 26 19 3 2 47 25 2545

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 19 29 19 16 3 4 37 32 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 20 30 19 12 2 3 32 35 2450
2022 Provides services to public 10 19 30 20 16 3 3 38 30 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 18 32 19 14 2 4 35 31 2810
2020 Provides services to public 10 18 29 24 15 3 2 40 30 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 17 34 24 13 2 2 39 26 2470
2019 Provides services to public 12 20 32 19 11 3 2 32 34 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 19 34 22 12 2 2 35 30 2550

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 15 32 24 15 2 2 40 27 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 12 32 29 18 1 3 49 19 2455
2022 Provides services to public 6 17 32 26 16 1 2 44 23 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 12 33 27 19 1 3 48 17 2810
2020 Provides services to public 11 19 35 22 11 1 0 33 31 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 16 37 28 13 0 1 42 21 2485
2019 Provides services to public 9 18 32 25 14 1 2 39 28 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 14 32 29 17 1 1 47 20 2555
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 18 7 5 10 6 65 14 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 29 16 7 6 8 7 65 16 2455
2022 Provides services to public 29 28 16 7 4 9 7 68 13 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 28 14 5 4 8 8 72 11 2810
2020 Provides services to public 30 29 18 7 4 8 5 67 13 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 29 16 7 3 9 6 69 12 2485
2019 Provides services to public 30 29 14 9 9 6 3 65 19 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 30 15 7 5 5 4 70 14 2560

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 29 8 5 4 2 0 82 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 2455
2022 Provides services to public 56 27 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 25 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 2815
2020 Provides services to public 52 28 9 6 5 1 0 81 11 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 27 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 2490
2019 Provides services to public 46 29 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 27 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 2555

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 29 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 2455
2022 Provides services to public 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 2810
2020 Provides services to public 58 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 2465
2019 Provides services to public 51 29 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2560

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 35 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2455
2022 Provides services to public 50 33 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2815
2020 Provides services to public 47 34 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 2480
2019 Provides services to public 40 36 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 33 9 4 2 1 1 84 7 2555

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 24 14 8 6 9 6 68 16 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 26 12 6 5 8 6 73 13 2460
2022 Provides services to public 40 28 10 4 5 8 5 78 10 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 26 9 5 3 7 6 80 10 2815

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 14 7 6 8 5 68 16 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 25 12 7 5 8 6 72 14 2455
2022 Provides services to public 39 27 11 5 4 8 5 76 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 26 10 4 4 7 6 79 9 2810
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 31 14 3 3 1 8 78 7 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 27 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 2450
2022 Provides services to public 42 30 12 4 2 1 8 79 7 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 28 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 2810
2020 Provides services to public 45 27 15 4 2 2 4 77 7 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 25 12 3 1 1 4 82 5 2485
2019 Provides services to public 42 28 16 5 4 1 4 74 9 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 25 11 4 2 1 4 83 6 2560

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2455
2022 Provides services to public 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 2810
2020 Provides services to public 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 31 11 6 2 0 1 80 9 2490
2019 Provides services to public 43 31 12 6 6 1 1 75 13 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 30 10 7 4 1 1 78 11 2560

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 25 14 4 4 1 1 78 8 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 23 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 2455
2022 Provides services to public 55 24 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 2805
2020 Provides services to public 52 24 12 5 4 2 2 79 9 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 23 11 4 3 2 2 81 8 2485

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 31 9 5 4 0 1 83 8 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2450
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 8 5 3 0 1 83 8 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 2810
2020 Provides services to public 52 29 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 29 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 2485
2019 Provides services to public 46 31 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 2550

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 23 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 21 6 3 3 2 1 87 7 2460
2022 Provides services to public 65 21 5 3 3 2 1 89 6 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 21 4 2 2 2 1 91 4 2810

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 27 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 2460
2022 Provides services to public 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 2810
2020 Provides services to public 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2490
2019 Provides services to public 52 27 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 2560

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 82 11 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 10 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2460
2022 Provides services to public 82 10 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 10 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 2815
2019 Provides services to public 81 10 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 11 3 2 1 0 1 95 3 2555
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 28 14 8 7 10 0 69 16 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 28 13 9 9 9 0 66 19 2460
2022 Provides services to public 36 30 12 8 5 8 0 72 14 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 29 12 7 4 8 0 75 12 2815
2020 Provides services to public 41 27 12 6 5 10 0 75 11 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 29 13 6 2 9 0 77 9 2490
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 15 9 8 7 0 66 18 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 32 13 7 4 7 0 73 13 2545

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 29 15 13 10 3 0 60 25 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 30 16 11 12 4 0 59 24 2455
2022 Provides services to public 31 31 15 11 9 4 0 65 20 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 30 15 9 8 3 0 67 18 2815
2020 Provides services to public 36 31 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 33 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 2485
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 18 11 10 3 0 60 22 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 34 15 9 6 3 0 69 16 2540

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 27 18 16 11 7 0 51 29 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 27 19 14 13 6 0 50 29 2455
2022 Provides services to public 24 26 18 14 11 6 0 54 26 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 30 17 13 10 5 0 58 24 2810
2020 Provides services to public 26 32 18 13 7 5 0 60 21 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 33 18 11 5 6 0 64 17 2485
2019 Provides services to public 20 30 20 13 11 5 0 53 26 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 31 19 14 7 5 0 59 21 2545

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 30 17 15 14 2 0 53 29 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 30 18 16 14 3 0 50 31 2455
2022 Provides services to public 24 31 16 15 12 3 0 56 28 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 33 14 15 11 2 0 59 26 2815
2020 Provides services to public 26 34 16 14 8 2 0 62 22 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 38 16 12 6 3 0 65 18 2485
2019 Provides services to public 20 31 19 15 13 3 0 53 28 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 32 18 17 9 3 0 55 26 2545

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 25 11 3 2 4 1 83 6 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 29 14 6 2 4 0 77 8 2455
2022 Provides services to public 51 24 11 4 3 5 2 80 7 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 28 15 5 2 4 1 77 7 2810
2020 Provides services to public 55 20 10 4 2 7 1 82 7 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 26 14 5 1 5 1 79 6 2490
2019 Provides services to public 50 22 12 4 4 8 2 78 9 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 26 14 5 2 5 1 78 7 2565
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 70 14 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 42 17 10 5 1 0 68 16 2455
2022 Provides services to public 30 41 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 44 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 2810
2020 Provides services to public 32 43 14 7 3 1 0 76 10 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 44 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 2490
2019 Provides services to public 29 43 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 44 13 8 2 1 0 76 10 2560

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 30 19 18 14 3 0 47 33 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 31 20 18 14 3 0 46 33 2460
2022 Provides services to public 21 33 17 16 10 2 0 56 27 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 33 19 17 11 3 0 52 29 2810
2020 Provides services to public 22 38 19 12 6 2 0 62 19 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 40 19 12 4 3 0 65 16 2470
2019 Provides services to public 17 34 21 16 9 3 0 53 25 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 35 20 15 6 4 0 57 22 2545

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 40 14 9 6 3 1 70 16 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 38 15 9 6 3 1 69 16 2460
2022 Provides services to public 27 35 16 10 6 5 1 66 17 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 35 14 10 5 5 1 68 17 2815
2020 Provides services to public 30 37 15 10 4 3 1 69 15 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 36 13 10 3 4 1 73 13 2480
2019 Provides services to public 29 34 15 10 7 3 1 66 18 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 36 13 11 4 3 1 71 16 2555

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 38 18 6 3 2 0 72 10 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 38 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 2455
2022 Provides services to public 31 37 19 7 4 2 0 71 10 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 37 19 6 3 3 0 71 10 2810
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 17 4 3 3 0 75 8 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 39 15 5 1 2 0 77 7 2480
2019 Provides services to public 31 34 21 7 5 2 0 66 12 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 35 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 2555

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 27 18 10 12 11 2 54 26 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 23 19 11 12 13 2 50 27 2460
2022 Provides services to public 21 23 18 10 11 14 3 53 26 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 23 19 11 10 15 4 52 25 2810
2020 Provides services to public 23 23 19 11 10 12 2 53 25 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 24 19 11 8 13 3 54 23 2480
2019 Provides services to public 20 21 18 14 15 12 2 47 33 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 22 19 12 11 13 3 51 26 2550

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 33 18 11 9 3 0 61 21 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 33 18 10 10 3 0 60 21 2455
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 16 12 7 3 0 64 19 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 36 15 9 6 3 0 69 15 2815
2020 Provides services to public 29 31 18 11 7 4 0 63 19 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 34 16 10 5 3 0 68 16 2480
2019 Provides services to public 24 32 17 12 11 3 0 58 24 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 34 16 11 7 2 1 64 19 2550

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 27 12 6 6 1 5 45 55 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 23 14 8 7 1 6 45 55 2460
2022 Provides services to public 43 26 14 5 5 1 6 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 22 13 6 6 1 6 2815
2020 Provides services to public 49 24 14 5 3 1 3 1125
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 22 14 6 3 1 4 2490
2019 Provides services to public 52 21 13 5 4 1 4 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 23 12 4 3 1 4 2560

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 10 9 3 4 2 14 68 32 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 11 7 3 5 2 14 68 32 2460

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 10 5 2 3 5 7 77 23 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 9 5 2 4 5 8 77 23 2460
2022 Provides services to public 70 10 4 2 3 5 6 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 8 3 2 2 5 6 2815
2020 Provides services to public 76 8 5 2 2 4 3 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 9 4 2 2 4 4 2485
2019 Provides services to public 72 7 6 3 3 5 4 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 8 4 2 2 3 4 2555

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 7 2 1 2 2 14 85 15 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 6 3 2 3 2 14 83 17 2460

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 11 6 3 5 2 11 71 29 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 11 6 3 5 2 12 71 29 2460

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 30 15 13 18 3 1 52 32 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 31 12 16 16 3 2 54 34 2455
2022 Provides services to public 25 32 12 15 12 3 1 59 28 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 33 12 13 13 3 2 60 27 2815
2020 Provides services to public 26 25 16 15 14 3 1 53 30 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 27 17 15 11 2 3 55 27 2490
2019 Provides services to public 22 28 15 14 18 2 1 52 33 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 27 15 15 13 2 2 55 29 2555

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 35 21 10 7 6 0 60 18 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 39 19 10 6 4 1 64 16 2460
2022 Provides services to public 24 38 17 11 5 5 0 65 17 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 40 15 8 5 4 1 71 13 2810
2020 Provides services to public 24 37 20 11 4 4 1 64 16 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 42 17 8 2 4 0 71 11 2485
2019 Provides services to public 21 38 20 11 7 4 0 61 18 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 40 19 8 4 4 0 68 13 2560

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 36 13 8 6 4 0 72 15 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 14 8 6 3 0 71 14 2460
2022 Provides services to public 37 36 12 6 5 3 0 76 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 37 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 2810
2020 Provides services to public 40 37 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 39 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 2480
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 12 6 4 2 0 76 11 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 38 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 2545

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 36 13 5 4 6 1 77 9 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 12 5 4 7 1 76 10 2450
2022 Provides services to public 38 36 11 4 2 7 0 81 7 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 37 11 5 3 8 1 80 8 2810
2020 Provides services to public 45 33 13 3 2 4 0 81 6 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 35 12 4 1 4 0 82 5 2480
2019 Provides services to public 47 31 13 3 3 3 1 81 6 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 33 9 3 2 3 0 85 5 2550

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 23 18 6 3 20 2 66 11 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 24 20 5 3 18 1 65 11 2455
2022 Provides services to public 33 25 19 5 2 14 1 69 8 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 26 20 5 2 15 1 67 8 2815
2020 Provides services to public 41 34 13 4 2 6 0 80 6 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 34 15 4 1 7 0 78 6 2485

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 28 11 7 5 7 3 74 14 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 32 9 6 5 7 4 77 12 2455
2022 Provides services to public 40 30 11 4 5 7 3 77 10 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 31 8 5 4 7 4 81 10 2805
2020 Provides services to public 43 31 10 6 3 4 3 79 10 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 32 11 5 3 5 2 80 8 2480

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 5 13 8 40 7 23 69 13 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 5 11 8 37 7 28 70 13 2450
2022 Provides services to public 3 6 11 8 42 7 24 72 13 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 4 11 6 42 7 28 74 10 2805

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 13 22 3 5 40 6 43 15 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 16 21 4 5 37 7 45 17 2450
2022 Provides services to public 12 15 21 2 4 42 4 50 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 16 20 3 3 42 5 51 12 2810

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 33 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 37 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2460
2022 Provides services to public 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2815
2020 Provides services to public 54 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2485
2019 Provides services to public 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 2555

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 33 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 35 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 2460
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 14 6 4 1 0 76 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 32 12 6 4 1 0 78 11 2815
2020 Provides services to public 47 29 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 2480
2019 Provides services to public 41 30 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 2550

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 35 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 38 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 2460
2022 Provides services to public 42 33 14 8 4 1 0 75 11 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2815
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 2470
2019 Provides services to public 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 33 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 2545
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 26 16 10 7 4 0 66 17 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 26 17 11 8 4 0 62 20 2460
2022 Provides services to public 36 24 17 11 7 5 0 63 19 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 25 17 10 7 5 0 64 18 2815
2020 Provides services to public 39 23 19 9 6 3 1 64 16 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 26 17 8 5 3 1 68 14 2490
2019 Provides services to public 35 23 19 11 8 3 1 61 20 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 24 18 9 6 3 1 66 16 2555

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 39 30 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 32 31 2460
2022 Provides services to public 32 39 29 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 29 31 2815
2020 Provides services to public 23 43 34 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 36 36 2490
2019 Provides services to public 27 38 35 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 33 35 2565

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 39 21 12 6 9 320
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 30 31 8 10 10 890
2022 Provides services to public 12 36 31 6 6 8 370
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 30 33 7 12 8 1090
2020 Provides services to public 16 31 40 5 1 5 260
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 31 38 4 8 6 685
2019 Provides services to public 15 28 40 4 4 8 320
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 28 40 6 9 6 805
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 2455
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 2815
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2490
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2560

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 250
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 225
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 215
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 50 315

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 250
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 225
2020 Provides services to public 68 32 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 34 215
2019 Provides services to public 64 36 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 315

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 250
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 225
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 315

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 250
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 225
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 215
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 315

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 250
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 225
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 315

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 250
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 225
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 215

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 250
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 225
2019 Provides services to public 3 97 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 315

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 250
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 225
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 215
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 305

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 250
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 225
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 215
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 305

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 250
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 225
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 215
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 305

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 250
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 225
2020 Provides services to public 48 52 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 215
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 305

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 250
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 225
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 215
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 305

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 250
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 225
2020 Provides services to public 57 43 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 43 215
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 305

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 250
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 225
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 215
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 305

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 225

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 250
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 225
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 305

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 250
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 225
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 305

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 250
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 225
2020 Provides services to public 49 51 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 215
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 305

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 250
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 225
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 215
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 305

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 250
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 225
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 305

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 250
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 225
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 43 215
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 300

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 250
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 225
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 215
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 300

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 250
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 225
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 300

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 250
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 225
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 215
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 300

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 250
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 225
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 215
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 300

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 250
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 225
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 300

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 250
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 225
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 215
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 300

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 250
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 225
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 300

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 100
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 250
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 225
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 215
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 195
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 300

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 240
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 215
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 290

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 240
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 215
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 290

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 240
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 215
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 290

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 240
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 215
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 290

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 240
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 215
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 290

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 240
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 215
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 290

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 240
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 215
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 290

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 240
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 215
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 290

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 240
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 215
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 290

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 240
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 215
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 290

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 240
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 215
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 290

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 240
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 215
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 290

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 240
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 215

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 240
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 215
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 290

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 240

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 240
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 215
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 180
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 290

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 13 13 5 4 39 11 56 18 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 11 13 5 5 42 13 51 21 2455
2022 Provides services to public 15 12 12 4 3 42 11 57 16 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 11 11 4 4 44 13 57 18 2810
2020 Provides services to public 21 14 16 5 4 33 7 59 15 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 15 16 4 3 35 9 59 13 2485
2019 Provides services to public 18 13 17 7 7 28 10 50 23 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 15 18 6 6 30 8 52 19 2555

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 29 16 5 3 15 2 71 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 30 14 5 4 18 2 71 12 2455
2022 Provides services to public 31 30 13 5 3 16 2 74 10 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 31 14 4 3 16 2 74 9 2810
2020 Provides services to public 38 28 16 4 3 10 1 74 8 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 30 16 4 2 12 2 75 7 2485
2019 Provides services to public 33 29 15 6 5 10 1 70 13 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 31 15 5 4 10 1 73 11 2555
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2455
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 2815
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 2490
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 2560

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 200
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 170
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 170
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 145

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 26 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 17 200
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 20 170
2020 Provides services to public 78 22 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 26 170
2019 Provides services to public 75 25 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 28 145

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 200
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 170

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 200
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 170
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 170

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 200
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 170
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 145

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 200
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 170
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 170
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 145

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 200
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 170
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 95
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 145

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 195
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 170
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 170
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 140

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 195
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 170
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 170
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 80 140

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 195
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 170
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 170
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 140

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 195
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 170

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 195
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 170
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 170
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 140

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 195
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 170
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 170
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 140

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 195
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 170

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 195
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 170

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 195
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 170
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 140

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 195
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 170
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 170
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 140

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 170

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 195
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 170
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 170
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 140

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 195
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 170
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 170
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 140

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 200
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 170
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 170
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 135

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 200
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 170
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 170
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 135

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 200
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 170
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 135

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 200
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 170
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 135

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 200
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 170
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 135

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 200
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 170

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 200
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 170
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 170
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 135

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 200
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 170
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 170
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 135

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 200
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 170
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 170
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 135

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 160

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 190
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 160

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 85
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 160

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 160

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 160

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 190
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 160

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 190
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 160

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 190
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 160

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 190
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 160

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 190
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 160

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 190
2022 Provides services to public 1 99 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 160

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 190
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 160

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 190
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 160

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 190
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 38 160

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 190

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 85
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 190
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 65
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 160

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 13 18 2 3 41 8 55 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 12 15 3 4 44 9 54 15 2455
2022 Provides services to public 17 11 14 3 2 43 9 58 12 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 13 14 2 3 44 8 60 10 2810
2020 Provides services to public 21 14 17 3 3 36 6 61 9 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 15 17 2 2 38 7 62 8 2480
2019 Provides services to public 19 14 19 4 4 31 9 56 12 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 15 18 2 3 34 9 59 9 2555

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 31 16 4 3 15 2 73 8 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 30 15 5 4 17 2 70 11 2455
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 14 4 3 16 2 75 8 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 31 13 3 3 17 2 76 7 2810
2020 Provides services to public 38 28 17 3 2 11 1 75 6 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 31 15 3 2 12 1 78 5 2480
2019 Provides services to public 36 28 16 4 3 12 2 74 8 1230
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 30 14 3 2 12 2 77 6 2555

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 20 17 10 32 22 0 25 53 25
2022 Provides services to public 9 0 29 9 21 25 6 14 44 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 2 15 8 38 29 2 10 68 45
2020 Provides services to public 0 5 32 5 27 25 5 8 47 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 5 23 11 30 29 3 7 59 35
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 28 16 9 11 1 3 34 66 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 27 15 8 9 0 3 38 62 2445
2022 Provides services to public 32 25 19 9 12 0 2 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 28 14 8 10 0 3 2800
2020 Provides services to public 36 31 18 8 6 1 0 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 29 15 7 5 0 1 2485
2019 Provides services to public 26 28 20 13 12 1 1 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 28 20 11 11 0 1 2565

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 26 28 14 10 0 2 21 79 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 28 28 13 11 0 1 19 81 2445
2022 Provides services to public 19 28 26 13 12 0 1 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 29 26 13 13 0 1 2810
2020 Provides services to public 19 27 24 17 12 1 0 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 28 27 15 10 0 1 2490
2019 Provides services to public 20 27 25 16 11 0 0 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 30 26 13 7 0 1 2560

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 21 11 8 1 3 32 68 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 23 11 9 0 1 25 75 2445
2022 Provides services to public 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 30 21 12 9 0 2 2805
2020 Provides services to public 30 29 20 11 9 1 1 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 29 21 14 7 0 1 2480
2019 Provides services to public 29 30 22 9 8 0 1 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 32 23 10 6 0 1 2540

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 22 19 13 13 3 3 29 71 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 24 22 13 14 1 2 24 76 2450
2022 Provides services to public 25 25 21 12 14 2 2 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 25 22 13 14 1 2 2810
2020 Provides services to public 29 23 18 13 14 1 1 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 26 22 14 10 1 1 2475
2019 Provides services to public 22 25 23 13 15 1 1 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 27 21 14 10 1 1 2545

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 20 10 4 3 1 11 57 43 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 24 11 5 5 1 7 51 49 2450
2022 Provides services to public 52 22 10 4 5 0 6 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 23 12 7 6 1 6 2810
2020 Provides services to public 45 25 13 8 5 1 4 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 24 16 8 6 0 3 2480
2019 Provides services to public 51 22 11 5 4 1 6 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 23 12 5 3 0 4 2550

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 19 10 12 1 2 32 68 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 25 20 12 15 0 1 28 72 2455
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 18 9 9 1 1 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 26 20 11 11 0 1 2810
2020 Provides services to public 28 29 21 11 10 0 1 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 28 22 12 10 0 1 2480
2019 Provides services to public 36 28 18 8 8 0 1 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 29 18 9 6 0 1 2555

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 30 18 8 8 1 3 33 67 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 30 20 9 8 1 2 32 68 2450
2022 Provides services to public 32 32 18 9 6 1 3 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 32 18 8 7 1 2 2805
2020 Provides services to public 35 33 17 9 4 1 1 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 33 18 7 3 1 1 2485
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 22 10 5 1 1 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 35 20 8 4 1 1 2555

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 29 19 10 8 1 2 30 70 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 31 22 11 10 0 1 25 75 2450
2022 Provides services to public 33 30 18 10 7 1 2 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 22 10 8 1 2 2810
2020 Provides services to public 32 30 21 9 6 1 1 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 34 21 10 5 1 1 2480
2019 Provides services to public 30 30 22 11 6 1 1 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 33 23 11 5 0 1 2560

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 30 16 6 7 1 2 39 61 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 18 10 9 0 2 32 68 2450
2022 Provides services to public 40 27 15 8 7 0 2 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 31 18 8 7 0 2 2815
2020 Provides services to public 40 29 15 8 7 0 1 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 33 18 9 4 1 1 2480
2019 Provides services to public 34 29 19 9 7 1 1 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 31 20 10 6 1 1 2550

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 28 15 6 6 1 2 42 58 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 26 12 7 7 1 1 47 53 2445
2022 Provides services to public 45 27 11 7 6 0 2 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 24 12 5 5 1 2 2810
2020 Provides services to public 49 24 12 6 7 1 0 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 25 13 6 4 1 1 2475
2019 Provides services to public 42 25 14 10 8 1 0 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 26 14 6 5 0 1 2555

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 27 10 6 5 0 3 51 49 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 25 12 5 5 0 2 52 48 2450
2022 Provides services to public 52 24 11 6 5 0 2 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 26 12 4 4 1 1 2810
2020 Provides services to public 30 30 24 9 5 0 1 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 32 23 11 7 0 0 2485

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 29 21 8 7 0 2 33 67 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 32 16 8 6 0 1 37 63 2445
2022 Provides services to public 34 31 19 8 5 1 1 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 31 18 9 5 0 1 2810
2020 Provides services to public 29 32 21 11 6 0 1 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 33 21 9 5 0 1 2485
2019 Provides services to public 34 28 21 10 6 0 1 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 31 18 8 3 0 1 2550

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 17 10 8 15 1 4 48 52 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 18 14 10 18 0 3 37 63 2445
2022 Provides services to public 49 21 13 6 6 1 4 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 21 14 8 8 1 4 2805
2020 Provides services to public 47 29 15 5 3 1 1 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 15 6 2 0 1 2470
2019 Provides services to public 53 24 11 6 3 0 2 1215
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 22 10 5 3 0 2 2550

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 30 13 8 8 0 3 40 60 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 28 12 6 6 0 1 47 53 2440
2022 Provides services to public 42 32 14 7 4 0 2 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 30 14 6 4 0 1 2805
2020 Provides services to public 27 33 23 10 6 0 0 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 34 22 8 4 0 1 2475

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 12 3 2 2 2 9 78 22 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 10 4 2 3 1 9 79 21 2450

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 13 7 3 5 2 7 68 32 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 12 6 3 7 1 8 68 32 2450

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 12 4 3 3 1 5 77 23 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 10 5 3 3 2 6 78 22 2455
2022 Provides services to public 74 9 5 2 3 1 6 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 9 3 2 3 1 6 2810
2020 Provides services to public 80 9 4 3 2 1 2 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 2480
2019 Provides services to public 69 13 5 4 6 1 2 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 11 5 3 4 1 3 2545

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 18 7 2 3 1 4 69 31 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 7 3 3 0 3 68 32 2450
2022 Provides services to public 67 19 5 3 2 0 4 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 2810
2020 Provides services to public 71 20 5 2 1 0 1 1110
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 20 5 2 1 0 2 2475
2019 Provides services to public 57 25 10 4 3 1 1 1215
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 2545

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 15 7 3 5 1 4 69 31 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 16 7 4 6 1 3 66 34 2445
2022 Provides services to public 65 17 7 4 4 0 4 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 14 7 3 4 1 4 2810
2020 Provides services to public 70 16 6 4 3 0 1 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 17 7 4 3 0 2 2475
2019 Provides services to public 59 18 10 5 5 1 1 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 18 9 4 4 0 2 2540

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 9 3 1 2 1 23 80 20 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 11 5 2 1 0 19 76 24 2445
2022 Provides services to public 63 10 3 1 1 0 20 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 9 4 1 1 0 19 2810
2020 Provides services to public 63 12 3 1 0 0 21 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 12 4 1 1 0 20 2470
2019 Provides services to public 59 11 4 2 1 1 23 1215
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 13 5 2 1 0 20 2530

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 17 8 3 2 1 5 68 32 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 14 5 1 1 1 6 77 23 2450
2022 Provides services to public 66 18 7 2 1 1 5 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 12 4 1 1 0 7 2800
2020 Provides services to public 64 22 7 3 1 1 2 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 16 4 1 1 1 4 2485
2019 Provides services to public 62 21 9 2 2 1 3 1215
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 13 5 1 1 0 5 2540

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 16 8 4 6 1 4 63 37 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 18 9 4 6 1 3 61 39 2455
2022 Provides services to public 71 14 6 2 3 1 4 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 12 5 2 3 1 5 2810
2020 Provides services to public 74 15 5 2 2 1 1 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 13 6 2 2 1 2 2485
2019 Provides services to public 75 12 4 2 3 1 2 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 11 5 2 3 0 3 2545

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 26 13 4 5 0 5 49 51 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 26 13 4 4 1 4 52 48 2450
2022 Provides services to public 49 25 15 4 3 0 4 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 26 13 5 3 1 3 2810
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 16 6 2 1 1 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 30 16 6 3 0 1 2485
2019 Provides services to public 54 25 12 4 3 0 2 1220
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 2545

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 29 41 12 7 0 1 39 19 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 30 39 15 7 0 0 39 22 2460
2022 Provides services to public 12 34 37 11 6 0 0 46 17 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 32 38 13 6 0 0 42 19 2815
2020 Provides services to public 16 34 32 14 4 0 0 50 18 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 34 34 13 4 0 0 49 17 2490
2019 Provides services to public 17 33 33 11 5 0 0 50 16 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 36 33 10 3 0 0 54 13 2565

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 20 39 21 9 0 1 30 31 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 23 39 18 9 0 0 27 35 2455
2022 Provides services to public 8 17 38 23 13 1 1 36 25 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 19 39 23 10 0 0 32 28 2810
2020 Provides services to public 10 18 37 24 10 0 0 34 29 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 19 37 24 10 0 0 34 29 2485
2019 Provides services to public 10 16 37 25 12 0 0 37 25 1215
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 14 39 26 12 0 0 39 22 2540

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 36 20 9 4 3 1 65 14 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 40 16 8 6 4 0 68 15 2455
2022 Provides services to public 32 43 13 7 3 3 0 77 10 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 40 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 2815
2020 Provides services to public 46 39 9 2 2 1 0 86 4 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 2490
2019 Provides services to public 38 36 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 38 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 2560

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 24 38 20 8 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 26 35 21 8 2455
2022 Provides services to public 11 30 36 18 5 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 27 36 20 7 2815

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 27 12 3 3 3 1 81 7 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 2460
2022 Provides services to public 52 28 10 3 2 3 1 84 6 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 8 3 2 3 1 86 6 2815
2020 Provides services to public 51 28 12 3 3 3 1 82 6 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 26 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 2470

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 26 10 11 7 2 1 71 19 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 25 9 9 10 1 1 71 19 2455
2022 Provides services to public 46 25 10 9 7 2 0 73 17 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 25 8 10 6 2 1 75 16 2815
2020 Provides services to public 39 28 11 12 7 2 0 69 20 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 28 11 11 7 1 1 71 18 2480

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 28 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 6 5 5 1 1 83 10 2460
2022 Provides services to public 53 29 7 5 5 1 0 84 9 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 25 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 2815
2020 Provides services to public 49 31 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 28 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 2480

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 37 18 10 7 2 1 64 17 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 36 15 12 9 2 0 62 22 2460
2022 Provides services to public 31 40 13 9 5 2 0 72 15 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 40 13 9 5 2 0 73 15 2815
2020 Provides services to public 36 34 16 7 6 1 0 71 14 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 33 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 2485
2019 Provides services to public 29 32 18 10 9 1 0 62 20 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 37 14 10 5 1 0 70 15 2560

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 51 14 16 5 0 0 64 21 215
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 46 16 11 6 1 1 67 17 740
2022 Provides services to public 19 52 11 14 5 0 0 71 19 215
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 50 11 13 2 1 0 74 15 795
2020 Provides services to public 27 44 13 12 2 1 0 72 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 51 12 8 2 0 1 78 10 715
2019 Provides services to public 27 42 15 10 3 2 1 71 14 220
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 47 12 10 3 2 2 75 13 715
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 2455
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 1140
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 2815
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 1115
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 2485
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 1225
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 2560

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 425
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 140
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 375
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 235

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 180
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 425
2022 Provides services to public 68 32 145
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 38 375
2020 Provides services to public 73 27 135
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 22 235
2019 Provides services to public 77 23 185
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 18 330

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 36 9 7 9 1 1 74 17 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 33 9 11 9 0 0 71 21 305
2022 Provides services to public 39 37 11 9 3 1 1 77 11 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 36 8 12 4 1 0 77 15 235
2020 Provides services to public 44 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 40 6 5 3 0 3 85 9 180
2019 Provides services to public 47 34 4 8 6 0 1 82 14 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 25 4 8 2 0 2 85 10 265

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 36 10 7 4 2 2 78 11 1075
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 32 8 7 5 3 2 79 13 2460
2022 Provides services to public 44 34 8 5 3 3 3 83 8 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 31 7 5 3 3 2 85 8 2815
2020 Provides services to public 47 33 9 5 2 2 2 83 7 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 9 5 2 3 3 84 7 2485
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 60 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 64 2455
2022 Provides services to public 22 59 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 62 2815
2020 Provides services to public 26 54 1125
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 56 2490

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 215
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 515
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 250
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 590
2020 Provides services to public 46 54 295
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 635

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 23 13 14 32 2 4 37 49 215
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 17 14 18 30 3 4 33 52 510
2022 Provides services to public 8 21 13 21 27 2 7 32 53 255
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 21 17 17 29 2 5 33 49 590
2020 Provides services to public 12 25 17 15 26 1 5 38 43 295
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 24 13 20 18 1 7 44 41 635

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 17 12 22 37 2 4 25 63 215
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 16 12 18 43 2 3 24 64 510
2022 Provides services to public 7 21 13 18 37 2 3 30 57 255
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 18 12 21 39 2 3 24 63 590
2020 Provides services to public 7 18 17 19 34 1 5 26 56 295
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 20 12 23 31 2 3 31 56 635

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 14 10 5 6 5 20 55 45 1080
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 15 10 6 7 3 20 52 48 2460
2022 Provides services to public 42 14 11 5 5 4 19 1145
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 15 10 5 6 2 20 2815
2020 Provides services to public 45 16 14 6 5 2 13 1120
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 17 12 7 6 2 11 2485
2019 Provides services to public 40 17 14 8 12 1 9 1195
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 19 14 10 9 1 7 2510
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