2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 44 4 9 5 0 0 83 14 2240
2024 First official language - French 34 47 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 680
2022 First official language - English 43 43 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 2225
2022 First official language - French 43 43 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 700
2020 First official language - English 37 49 3 9 2 0 0 86 10 2495
2020 First official language - French 37 49 6 7 1 0 0 85 9 765

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 10 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 2240
2024 First official language - French 44 25 8 13 10 0 1 69 23 680

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 12 4 1 1 0 3 94 3 2235
2024 First official language - French 34 26 11 17 12 0 1 60 29 680

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 30 7 13 11 0 0 70 24 2240
2024 First official language - French 35 32 9 12 10 0 0 68 23 680
2022 First official language - English 48 33 6 8 4 0 1 81 12 2225
2022 First official language - French 45 36 8 7 4 0 1 82 10 705
2020 First official language - English 39 39 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 2485
2020 First official language - French 34 42 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 760
2019 First official language - English 49 35 4 8 3 0 0 84 11 2960
2019 First official language - French 45 40 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 870

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 37 10 10 6 0 0 73 16 2235
2024 First official language - French 31 43 13 9 4 0 1 75 13 680
2022 First official language - English 35 41 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 2220
2022 First official language - French 35 41 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 700
2020 First official language - English 35 42 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 2480
2020 First official language - French 30 43 13 9 2 0 2 75 11 760
2019 First official language - English 37 40 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 2955
2019 First official language - French 33 42 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 870

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2230
2024 First official language - French 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 680
2022 First official language - English 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 2225
2022 First official language - French 50 36 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 700
2020 First official language - English 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2470
2020 First official language - French 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 760
2019 First official language - English 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 2945
2019 First official language - French 50 39 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 865

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 30 10 9 8 0 0 73 18 2235
2024 First official language - French 39 35 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 680
2022 First official language - English 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 33 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 705
2020 First official language - English 43 34 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2485
2020 First official language - French 43 36 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 760
2019 First official language - English 47 31 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 2955
2019 First official language - French 47 32 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 865

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 2240
2024 First official language - French 33 39 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 680
2022 First official language - English 39 40 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 2225
2022 First official language - French 39 41 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 705
2020 First official language - English 39 42 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 2490
2020 First official language - French 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 760
2019 First official language - English 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2965
2019 First official language - French 41 40 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 870

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 13 12 10 0 0 66 22 2240
2024 First official language - French 29 37 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 680
2022 First official language - English 33 36 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 2225
2022 First official language - French 33 35 18 8 7 0 0 68 15 705
2020 First official language - English 31 38 13 12 6 0 0 70 18 2490
2020 First official language - French 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 760
2019 First official language - English 31 37 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 2965
2019 First official language - French 28 41 14 13 5 0 0 68 17 870

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 7 10 4 0 0 78 15 2235
2024 First official language - French 30 47 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 680
2022 First official language - English 38 42 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2225
2022 First official language - French 36 46 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 705
2020 First official language - English 37 40 11 10 3 0 0 77 12 2480
2020 First official language - French 34 42 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 760
2019 First official language - English 34 42 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2945
2019 First official language - French 31 46 12 9 3 0 0 77 11 865

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2235
2024 First official language - French 37 42 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 680
2022 First official language - English 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 40 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 705
2020 First official language - English 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 2480
2020 First official language - French 42 37 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 755
2019 First official language - English 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2955
2019 First official language - French 36 41 13 7 2 0 0 78 10 870

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 11 10 9 0 0 71 18 2240
2024 First official language - French 28 43 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 680
2022 First official language - English 37 37 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 2225
2022 First official language - French 34 35 16 10 5 0 0 70 15 700
2020 First official language - English 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2490
2020 First official language - French 34 37 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 760
2019 First official language - English 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 2965
2019 First official language - French 32 40 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 870

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2235
2024 First official language - French 44 41 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 680
2022 First official language - English 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2225
2022 First official language - French 51 36 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 705
2020 First official language - English 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2475
2020 First official language - French 51 38 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 760
2019 First official language - English 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2950
2019 First official language - French 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 870

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 10 10 8 0 0 71 18 2235
2024 First official language - French 25 43 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 680
2022 First official language - English 36 40 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2220
2022 First official language - French 33 38 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 700
2020 First official language - English 35 42 10 10 4 0 0 77 13 2485
2020 First official language - French 32 43 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 760
2019 First official language - English 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 2950
2019 First official language - French 30 42 15 9 3 0 1 73 12 860

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 34 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2235
2024 First official language - French 33 37 17 8 4 0 0 70 12 680
2022 First official language - English 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2225
2022 First official language - French 37 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 700
2020 First official language - English 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 2485
2020 First official language - French 38 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 765
2019 First official language - English 40 35 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 2960
2019 First official language - French 37 37 14 8 3 0 0 74 11 870

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 2235
2024 First official language - French 28 44 13 9 4 0 1 73 14 680
2022 First official language - English 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2225
2022 First official language - French 31 39 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 700
2020 First official language - English 32 43 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 2480
2020 First official language - French 32 44 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 760
2019 First official language - English 34 40 12 9 4 0 1 75 13 2935
2019 First official language - French 34 42 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 850

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2235
2024 First official language - French 39 42 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 680
2022 First official language - English 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 700
2020 First official language - English 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 2490
2020 First official language - French 45 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 765
2019 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2970
2019 First official language - French 46 40 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 865

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 15 7 4 0 1 75 11 2240
2024 First official language - French 41 35 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 680
2022 First official language - English 38 31 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 2225
2022 First official language - French 37 34 13 8 6 1 2 73 14 705
2020 First official language - English 31 36 19 8 5 0 1 67 14 2470
2020 First official language - French 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 765
2019 First official language - English 40 32 16 7 4 0 0 72 11 2945
2019 First official language - French 39 36 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 865

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 19 39 19 11 0 2 31 29 2230
2024 First official language - French 7 21 39 19 9 1 4 29 30 680
2022 First official language - English 7 18 39 23 11 0 2 35 25 2215
2022 First official language - French 7 21 41 19 9 1 3 29 28 700
2020 First official language - English 6 19 38 26 9 0 1 36 26 2485
2020 First official language - French 4 23 38 26 7 1 1 34 28 760
2019 First official language - English 7 19 37 23 12 1 1 36 26 2960
2019 First official language - French 6 22 37 25 7 1 1 33 28 870

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 24 30 14 9 1 3 23 45 2235
2024 First official language - French 20 31 28 11 6 1 3 17 54 680
2022 First official language - English 17 25 31 14 9 2 3 24 44 2220
2022 First official language - French 19 30 28 12 6 1 4 19 51 700
2020 First official language - English 15 22 35 17 9 2 1 26 38 2485
2020 First official language - French 18 26 30 14 7 3 2 22 46 760
2019 First official language - English 16 23 27 16 13 2 3 30 42 2955
2019 First official language - French 21 28 26 13 6 2 3 20 52 870

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 12 31 29 20 0 2 50 18 2235
2024 First official language - French 9 16 31 28 13 1 3 42 25 680
2022 First official language - English 6 13 28 30 19 1 2 51 19 2215
2022 First official language - French 6 18 32 26 12 2 3 41 26 700
2020 First official language - English 6 12 34 30 16 0 1 47 19 2470
2020 First official language - French 8 18 32 28 11 1 1 41 26 760
2019 First official language - English 5 12 28 31 21 1 2 54 17 2950
2019 First official language - French 8 18 30 28 12 1 2 42 27 870

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 19 27 19 15 1 2 36 36 2235
2024 First official language - French 13 23 26 18 14 2 3 34 39 680
2022 First official language - English 14 18 26 21 17 1 3 40 33 2215
2022 First official language - French 11 21 27 19 15 2 4 37 35 700
2020 First official language - English 10 21 28 24 15 1 1 39 32 2480
2020 First official language - French 10 19 30 24 13 1 3 39 30 760
2019 First official language - English 10 18 27 23 19 2 2 44 28 2960
2019 First official language - French 11 20 28 23 14 2 3 39 32 870

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 24 26 22 3 5 53 21 2235
2024 First official language - French 7 14 25 25 15 6 7 46 25 680
2022 First official language - English 8 15 25 23 20 3 6 47 26 2215
2022 First official language - French 7 20 25 21 16 3 8 42 30 700
2020 First official language - English 6 11 26 29 22 3 3 54 18 2475
2020 First official language - French 7 12 25 28 19 6 3 52 21 760
2019 First official language - English 7 14 22 24 24 4 4 53 22 2950
2019 First official language - French 8 17 25 26 15 4 5 45 28 860

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 22 30 15 11 2 3 28 41 2235
2024 First official language - French 15 22 34 15 9 3 2 25 39 680
2022 First official language - English 14 22 31 15 11 3 4 28 39 2220
2022 First official language - French 15 23 33 14 10 2 4 25 40 705
2020 First official language - English 12 21 31 20 11 2 2 33 35 2480
2020 First official language - French 12 21 36 16 9 3 2 27 35 760
2019 First official language - English 14 20 27 16 17 3 3 35 36 2960
2019 First official language - French 14 23 32 15 10 3 3 27 39 865

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 12 33 30 18 1 2 49 17 2235
2024 First official language - French 5 11 29 35 16 1 3 53 16 680
2022 First official language - English 3 9 32 33 20 1 2 55 13 2220
2022 First official language - French 3 7 31 35 19 2 4 57 10 700
2020 First official language - English 3 13 35 33 13 1 1 47 17 2485
2020 First official language - French 4 12 34 34 14 1 1 49 16 760
2019 First official language - English 8 17 31 26 16 1 2 43 25 2960
2019 First official language - French 8 16 30 29 13 1 3 43 25 865
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 14 10 9 5 5 62 22 2235
2024 First official language - French 22 30 17 10 7 6 8 60 20 680
2022 First official language - English 30 28 15 9 6 6 6 65 17 2225
2022 First official language - French 27 32 13 8 5 7 7 69 16 700
2020 First official language - English 27 30 18 10 6 5 3 62 18 2480
2020 First official language - French 26 34 15 8 5 7 5 68 15 760
2019 First official language - English 32 28 14 11 7 4 4 65 19 2965
2019 First official language - French 25 30 18 8 7 6 4 62 17 870

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 2235
2024 First official language - French 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 680
2022 First official language - English 52 26 7 9 5 1 0 79 13 2220
2022 First official language - French 52 31 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 705
2020 First official language - English 45 30 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 2480
2020 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 760
2019 First official language - English 48 27 8 10 6 1 0 75 17 2965
2019 First official language - French 48 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 870

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 29 5 8 4 0 0 83 13 2235
2024 First official language - French 50 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 680
2022 First official language - English 57 29 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 2225
2022 First official language - French 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 705
2020 First official language - English 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 9 2470
2020 First official language - French 56 32 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 760
2019 First official language - English 52 29 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 2965
2019 First official language - French 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 865

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2235
2024 First official language - French 41 39 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 680
2022 First official language - English 50 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 36 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 705
2020 First official language - English 46 36 10 6 2 1 0 82 7 2465
2020 First official language - French 45 38 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 760
2019 First official language - English 46 36 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2960
2019 First official language - French 43 38 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 865

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 11 6 5 5 4 76 12 2235
2024 First official language - French 36 29 12 5 6 8 5 74 13 680
2022 First official language - English 45 27 9 5 3 7 4 81 9 2225
2022 First official language - French 43 28 10 3 3 8 4 80 8 705

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 12 7 5 6 4 73 14 2235
2024 First official language - French 37 29 12 5 5 8 5 75 12 680
2022 First official language - English 42 27 11 7 3 7 4 78 10 2225
2022 First official language - French 42 29 11 3 2 8 4 81 7 700
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 11 4 3 1 4 81 8 2235
2024 First official language - French 45 32 9 4 3 1 6 83 8 680
2022 First official language - English 52 25 11 4 3 1 4 82 7 2220
2022 First official language - French 49 27 13 3 3 1 4 79 6 705
2020 First official language - English 51 27 11 5 2 1 2 81 7 2490
2020 First official language - French 50 28 11 4 2 2 3 82 6 760
2019 First official language - English 48 26 14 5 3 0 3 77 9 2960
2019 First official language - French 44 32 14 3 2 1 4 80 5 870

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 2240
2024 First official language - French 41 34 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 680
2022 First official language - English 46 32 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 2220
2022 First official language - French 41 34 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 705
2020 First official language - English 46 30 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 2485
2020 First official language - French 43 33 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 760
2019 First official language - English 44 31 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 2970
2019 First official language - French 40 32 15 8 3 0 1 73 12 870

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 11 5 5 1 1 79 11 2240
2024 First official language - French 47 29 13 4 5 2 1 78 9 680
2022 First official language - English 55 25 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 2220
2022 First official language - French 47 27 14 5 4 2 1 77 9 700
2020 First official language - English 50 25 13 5 4 1 1 77 10 2480
2020 First official language - French 48 27 12 6 4 2 2 77 10 760

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 2235
2024 First official language - French 46 34 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 680
2022 First official language - English 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2220
2022 First official language - French 44 34 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 700
2020 First official language - English 47 31 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 2490
2020 First official language - French 46 33 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 760
2019 First official language - English 45 30 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 2955
2019 First official language - French 46 33 11 6 2 0 1 80 8 860

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 4 3 3 1 2 89 7 2240
2024 First official language - French 63 25 6 2 2 1 2 90 3 680
2022 First official language - English 67 20 5 3 2 2 2 90 5 2225
2022 First official language - French 60 25 7 1 2 2 3 89 3 700

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 22 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 2240
2024 First official language - French 52 31 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 680
2022 First official language - English 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 2220
2022 First official language - French 51 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 705
2020 First official language - English 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2490
2020 First official language - French 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 765
2019 First official language - English 54 27 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2965
2019 First official language - French 50 33 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 870

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 87 6 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 2240
2024 First official language - French 72 13 5 5 4 0 1 85 9 680
2022 First official language - English 86 8 2 1 1 0 3 97 1 2225
2022 First official language - French 72 13 5 3 5 0 2 87 7 705
2019 First official language - English 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 1 2955
2019 First official language - French 70 15 6 4 4 0 1 85 9 860
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 14 10 8 9 1 64 20 2240
2024 First official language - French 26 32 17 8 5 11 2 66 14 680
2022 First official language - English 36 30 13 7 6 8 1 72 14 2220
2022 First official language - French 33 35 13 6 3 10 1 76 10 705
2020 First official language - English 37 30 13 7 4 8 0 74 12 2490
2020 First official language - French 34 37 12 4 3 10 0 79 8 765
2019 First official language - English 34 30 14 8 5 8 1 70 15 2955
2019 First official language - French 28 37 16 6 3 9 1 72 10 870

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 28 14 14 13 3 1 57 28 2240
2024 First official language - French 21 31 23 11 8 6 0 55 21 680
2022 First official language - English 29 33 14 12 8 4 0 64 21 2220
2022 First official language - French 26 35 20 9 6 3 0 63 16 705
2020 First official language - English 33 33 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 2485
2020 First official language - French 34 37 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 760
2019 First official language - English 31 31 14 11 7 5 1 66 19 2945
2019 First official language - French 27 36 19 10 5 4 0 65 15 870

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 26 16 18 16 6 1 47 36 2240
2024 First official language - French 15 26 25 16 10 7 0 44 28 680
2022 First official language - English 20 28 18 16 11 6 0 52 29 2220
2022 First official language - French 20 30 24 12 7 6 0 54 20 705
2020 First official language - English 22 33 17 15 8 4 0 58 25 2490
2020 First official language - French 24 36 19 11 4 7 0 64 16 765
2019 First official language - English 21 29 17 16 8 7 1 55 27 2945
2019 First official language - French 20 30 24 13 5 8 1 54 19 865

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 27 16 18 17 3 1 47 36 2240
2024 First official language - French 16 31 22 16 11 4 0 49 28 680
2022 First official language - English 20 33 16 16 12 4 0 55 29 2225
2022 First official language - French 24 37 20 11 6 2 0 62 18 700
2020 First official language - English 22 36 16 15 8 2 0 59 24 2490
2020 First official language - French 26 42 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 760
2019 First official language - English 20 31 16 18 9 5 1 55 28 2950
2019 First official language - French 21 35 21 15 5 3 0 58 20 865

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 26 11 3 3 14 5 78 8 2240
2024 First official language - French 34 28 20 9 4 2 1 65 14 680
2022 First official language - English 42 24 9 4 3 13 4 80 9 2225
2022 First official language - French 39 33 17 5 3 3 1 75 8 700
2020 First official language - English 42 24 11 4 3 12 5 78 8 2490
2020 First official language - French 40 28 20 7 3 2 0 69 10 765
2019 First official language - English 40 19 11 5 5 16 4 74 12 2970
2019 First official language - French 42 25 18 7 3 3 1 70 11 870
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 42 16 13 6 1 0 66 19 2235
2024 First official language - French 17 43 20 12 5 3 0 62 17 680
2022 First official language - English 24 47 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 2220
2022 First official language - French 23 45 20 6 3 2 0 70 10 705
2020 First official language - English 25 46 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 2485
2020 First official language - French 26 48 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 765
2019 First official language - English 27 42 16 9 3 2 0 71 12 2965
2019 First official language - French 23 46 19 7 2 2 0 71 9 870

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 30 19 20 13 3 0 45 35 2235
2024 First official language - French 11 30 26 18 10 5 0 43 29 680
2022 First official language - English 16 36 21 17 8 3 0 53 26 2220
2022 First official language - French 14 35 25 15 5 5 0 52 22 705
2020 First official language - English 18 40 20 14 4 3 0 60 19 2470
2020 First official language - French 20 42 23 9 3 4 0 64 12 760
2019 First official language - English 18 34 22 15 6 5 0 55 22 2950
2019 First official language - French 15 35 24 14 4 7 1 54 20 865

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 38 12 11 6 2 1 70 17 2235
2024 First official language - French 24 41 14 11 7 4 1 67 19 680
2022 First official language - English 29 37 13 10 6 3 1 69 17 2220
2022 First official language - French 25 40 16 7 5 5 2 69 14 705
2020 First official language - English 32 36 14 10 4 3 1 71 14 2480
2020 First official language - French 30 40 15 9 3 3 1 73 12 765
2019 First official language - English 31 37 12 10 5 3 1 71 17 2960
2019 First official language - French 26 39 15 12 5 3 1 68 17 865

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 37 15 8 5 1 0 71 14 2235
2024 First official language - French 26 43 18 6 4 2 0 71 11 680
2022 First official language - English 34 38 16 7 3 2 0 74 11 2220
2022 First official language - French 29 44 19 3 2 2 0 75 6 700
2020 First official language - English 35 39 17 5 2 1 0 75 8 2480
2020 First official language - French 34 42 16 4 1 2 0 78 6 760
2019 First official language - English 33 38 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 2960
2019 First official language - French 29 44 17 6 3 2 0 74 8 860

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 25 14 15 13 8 2 53 31 2235
2024 First official language - French 15 29 20 11 12 11 2 51 26 680
2022 First official language - English 22 26 17 12 10 10 3 55 25 2225
2022 First official language - French 18 32 20 8 7 10 4 58 18 705
2020 First official language - English 22 26 19 14 10 7 2 53 26 2485
2020 First official language - French 21 29 19 12 7 10 3 57 21 760
2019 First official language - English 23 26 17 12 12 8 2 55 26 2960
2019 First official language - French 19 29 21 11 9 8 3 53 23 865

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 28 16 16 17 2 0 50 33 2240
2024 First official language - French 19 36 18 12 13 2 0 56 25 680
2022 First official language - English 23 33 15 13 12 3 0 59 26 2220
2022 First official language - French 23 36 21 12 7 2 0 60 19 700
2020 First official language - English 21 32 18 16 10 2 1 55 27 2480
2020 First official language - French 25 34 22 12 6 2 0 60 18 760
2019 First official language - English 24 30 17 14 12 3 0 56 27 2965
2019 First official language - French 21 35 22 13 6 2 1 57 20 865

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 25 12 5 5 1 5 50 50 2235
2024 First official language - French 45 21 13 7 6 1 7 49 51 680
2022 First official language - English 47 27 13 4 4 1 4 2225
2022 First official language - French 49 22 14 6 3 1 5 700
2020 First official language - English 49 25 13 6 3 1 3 2490
2020 First official language - French 49 25 14 6 2 1 4 765
2019 First official language - English 51 26 11 4 2 1 5 2960
2019 First official language - French 52 22 12 6 3 1 4 865

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 10 7 4 8 3 14 64 36 2240
2024 First official language - French 55 9 5 2 3 2 24 74 26 680

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 10 5 3 3 4 6 76 24 2235
2024 First official language - French 66 10 5 3 3 4 9 75 25 680
2022 First official language - English 73 10 4 2 2 4 4 2220
2022 First official language - French 70 11 4 2 2 4 6 700
2020 First official language - English 74 10 5 2 2 3 3 2480
2020 First official language - French 77 9 5 2 1 2 4 760
2019 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 3 3 4 2960
2019 First official language - French 76 10 5 1 2 3 4 865

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 7 3 1 2 3 11 84 16 2235
2024 First official language - French 64 9 4 2 3 3 15 78 22 680

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 12 6 3 4 2 10 73 27 2235
2024 First official language - French 62 11 7 2 3 3 12 73 27 680

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 26 12 18 24 3 3 44 44 2235
2024 First official language - French 16 26 16 16 19 3 4 44 38 680
2022 First official language - English 20 30 10 15 19 2 4 53 37 2225
2022 First official language - French 21 31 13 15 14 2 3 55 31 705
2020 First official language - English 19 27 15 16 19 2 2 48 37 2490
2020 First official language - French 22 29 16 15 13 2 3 54 29 765
2019 First official language - English 22 23 14 15 19 3 4 48 37 2970
2019 First official language - French 21 27 17 15 15 2 3 50 32 870

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 35 18 13 7 4 1 59 22 2240
2024 First official language - French 16 35 25 9 6 7 1 56 17 680
2022 First official language - English 21 42 18 9 5 4 1 66 15 2225
2022 First official language - French 19 38 22 11 4 4 1 61 16 705
2020 First official language - English 22 43 19 8 4 4 0 68 12 2485
2020 First official language - French 20 41 21 9 2 5 1 66 12 760
2019 First official language - English 23 41 17 10 4 4 1 67 15 2965
2019 First official language - French 18 40 24 9 3 6 1 62 13 870

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 15 8 6 2 0 70 15 2240
2024 First official language - French 27 44 16 5 3 3 1 74 9 680
2022 First official language - English 35 40 12 6 3 2 1 77 10 2225
2022 First official language - French 33 42 15 4 3 3 0 78 7 705
2020 First official language - English 36 41 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 2475
2020 First official language - French 36 45 13 2 1 2 0 83 4 760
2019 First official language - English 38 40 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 2955
2019 First official language - French 38 42 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 865

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 35 13 5 3 5 1 77 9 2235
2024 First official language - French 29 40 15 6 2 7 1 75 9 680
2022 First official language - English 40 38 11 4 2 4 1 82 7 2225
2022 First official language - French 33 43 13 4 2 5 0 80 6 705
2020 First official language - English 43 35 12 4 2 3 0 81 7 2475
2020 First official language - French 39 41 13 2 1 4 0 83 3 760
2019 First official language - English 48 34 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 2965
2019 First official language - French 43 40 10 2 1 3 1 87 3 865

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 22 20 6 3 18 2 63 11 2235
2024 First official language - French 26 25 19 7 2 19 2 65 11 680
2022 First official language - English 30 28 20 6 3 12 1 67 9 2225
2022 First official language - French 30 31 18 4 2 14 1 72 7 705
2020 First official language - English 37 35 15 5 2 5 1 75 8 2490
2020 First official language - French 36 37 15 4 1 6 0 78 6 765

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 10 6 5 5 3 77 12 2235
2024 First official language - French 33 36 11 5 4 7 4 77 10 680
2022 First official language - English 41 32 10 6 4 5 3 79 10 2220
2022 First official language - French 39 35 10 4 2 5 4 82 7 700
2020 First official language - English 43 30 11 6 4 4 2 78 11 2480
2020 First official language - French 43 37 9 4 2 3 3 84 6 755

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 6 14 7 41 7 21 67 14 2230
2024 First official language - French 3 5 9 10 36 5 31 74 12 680
2022 First official language - English 3 6 13 7 42 6 21 69 13 2215
2022 First official language - French 3 3 8 9 41 5 30 77 11 700

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 14 23 5 5 38 6 42 17 2230
2024 First official language - French 9 15 20 5 4 40 8 46 16 680
2022 First official language - English 9 17 23 4 4 39 4 46 13 2225
2022 First official language - French 10 19 23 2 1 38 7 52 7 700

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 2235
2024 First official language - French 41 43 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 680
2022 First official language - English 48 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2220
2022 First official language - French 46 41 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 700
2020 First official language - English 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 2485
2020 First official language - French 53 37 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 760
2019 First official language - English 51 33 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 2965
2019 First official language - French 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 870

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 13 9 6 1 0 71 15 2240
2024 First official language - French 39 37 13 5 5 0 0 76 10 680
2022 First official language - English 44 33 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 36 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 705
2020 First official language - English 43 33 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 2480
2020 First official language - French 48 33 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 760
2019 First official language - English 44 32 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 2960
2019 First official language - French 45 35 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 870

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 2235
2024 First official language - French 34 40 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 680
2022 First official language - English 40 37 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2220
2022 First official language - French 41 36 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 705
2020 First official language - English 42 35 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 2470
2020 First official language - French 44 35 14 6 1 0 0 80 7 755
2019 First official language - English 42 34 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 2950
2019 First official language - French 42 38 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 865
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 24 17 9 6 4 1 66 16 2235
2024 First official language - French 34 30 15 8 6 5 1 68 15 680
2022 First official language - English 37 27 18 8 5 4 1 67 14 2225
2022 First official language - French 34 31 16 9 5 6 0 69 14 705
2020 First official language - English 40 27 17 8 4 3 1 70 13 2485
2020 First official language - French 40 29 16 6 4 4 1 73 10 760
2019 First official language - English 36 26 18 9 6 3 1 65 16 2965
2019 First official language - French 37 29 18 7 5 4 0 69 12 870

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 36 28 2235
2024 First official language - French 36 39 25 680
2022 First official language - English 39 33 28 2220
2022 First official language - French 36 38 26 700
2020 First official language - English 22 44 33 2495
2020 First official language - French 23 47 31 760
2019 First official language - English 31 36 33 2975
2019 First official language - French 27 44 29 870

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 15 8 24 7 725
2024 First official language - French 18 34 25 5 12 7 240
2022 First official language - English 16 29 15 6 28 6 755
2022 First official language - French 17 41 22 3 12 6 250
2020 First official language - English 23 35 20 4 12 6 570
2020 First official language - French 24 32 25 2 15 2 170
2019 First official language - English 12 19 16 6 42 4 845
2019 First official language - French 16 36 26 3 14 5 235
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 2235
2024 First official language - French 12 88 680
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2225
2022 First official language - French 9 91 705
2020 First official language - English 12 88 2490
2020 First official language - French 9 91 765
2019 First official language - English 13 87 2965
2019 First official language - French 12 88 870

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 325
2024 First official language - French 50 50 80
2022 First official language - English 57 43 270
2022 First official language - French 54 46 65
2020 First official language - English 54 46 290
2020 First official language - French 43 57 60
2019 First official language - English 53 47 405
2019 First official language - French 58 42 100

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 325
2024 First official language - French 53 47 80
2022 First official language - English 55 45 270
2022 First official language - French 47 53 65
2020 First official language - English 60 40 290
2020 First official language - French 56 44 60
2019 First official language - English 60 40 405
2019 First official language - French 45 55 100

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 325
2024 First official language - French 13 87 80
2022 First official language - English 6 94 270
2022 First official language - French 7 93 65
2019 First official language - English 9 91 405
2019 First official language - French 11 89 100

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 80
2022 First official language - English 0 100 270
2022 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 325
2022 First official language - English 3 97 270
2022 First official language - French 4 96 65

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 325
2022 First official language - English 5 95 270
2022 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 325
2022 First official language - English 4 96 270
2022 First official language - French 1 99 65
2019 First official language - English 5 95 405
2019 First official language - French 7 93 100

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 330
2024 First official language - French 30 70 80
2022 First official language - English 38 62 270
2022 First official language - French 24 76 65
2020 First official language - English 43 57 290
2020 First official language - French 23 77 60
2019 First official language - English 38 62 405
2019 First official language - French 23 77 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 330
2024 First official language - French 46 54 80
2022 First official language - English 44 56 270
2022 First official language - French 36 64 65
2020 First official language - English 44 56 290
2020 First official language - French 47 53 60
2019 First official language - English 45 55 405
2019 First official language - French 29 71 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 330
2024 First official language - French 54 46 80
2022 First official language - English 47 53 270
2022 First official language - French 40 60 65
2020 First official language - English 50 50 290
2020 First official language - French 33 67 60
2019 First official language - English 47 53 405
2019 First official language - French 47 53 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 330
2024 First official language - French 45 55 80
2022 First official language - English 43 57 270
2022 First official language - French 33 67 65
2020 First official language - English 37 63 290
2020 First official language - French 38 62 60
2019 First official language - English 39 61 405
2019 First official language - French 31 69 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 330
2024 First official language - French 34 66 80
2022 First official language - English 31 69 270
2022 First official language - French 22 78 65
2020 First official language - English 39 61 290
2020 First official language - French 18 82 60
2019 First official language - English 38 62 405
2019 First official language - French 24 76 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 330
2024 First official language - French 56 44 80
2022 First official language - English 51 49 270
2022 First official language - French 48 52 65
2020 First official language - English 49 51 290
2020 First official language - French 66 34 60
2019 First official language - English 51 49 405
2019 First official language - French 58 42 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 330
2024 First official language - French 28 72 80
2022 First official language - English 26 74 270
2022 First official language - French 22 78 65
2020 First official language - English 42 58 290
2020 First official language - French 22 78 60
2019 First official language - English 30 70 405
2019 First official language - French 36 64 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 330
2022 First official language - English 1 99 270
2022 First official language - French 0 100 65
2019 First official language - English 1 99 405
2019 First official language - French 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 330
2024 First official language - French 10 90 80
2022 First official language - English 6 94 270
2022 First official language - French 7 93 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 330
2024 First official language - French 9 91 80
2022 First official language - English 9 91 270
2022 First official language - French 6 94 65
2020 First official language - English 11 89 290
2020 First official language - French 10 90 60
2019 First official language - English 11 89 405
2019 First official language - French 11 89 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 330
2024 First official language - French 43 57 80
2022 First official language - English 49 51 270
2022 First official language - French 34 66 65
2020 First official language - English 50 50 290
2020 First official language - French 35 65 60
2019 First official language - English 50 50 405
2019 First official language - French 38 62 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 330
2024 First official language - French 14 86 80
2022 First official language - English 19 81 270
2022 First official language - French 5 95 65
2020 First official language - English 26 74 290
2020 First official language - French 15 85 60
2019 First official language - English 30 70 405
2019 First official language - French 18 82 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 330
2024 First official language - French 20 80 80
2022 First official language - English 14 86 270
2022 First official language - French 18 82 65
2019 First official language - English 13 87 405
2019 First official language - French 11 89 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 330
2024 First official language - French 60 40 80
2022 First official language - English 47 53 270
2022 First official language - French 50 50 65
2020 First official language - English 50 50 290
2020 First official language - French 53 47 60
2019 First official language - English 53 47 400
2019 First official language - French 53 47 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 330
2024 First official language - French 24 76 80
2022 First official language - English 17 83 270
2022 First official language - French 12 88 65
2020 First official language - English 26 74 290
2020 First official language - French 21 79 60
2019 First official language - English 27 73 400
2019 First official language - French 22 78 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 330
2024 First official language - French 21 79 80
2022 First official language - English 7 93 270
2022 First official language - French 11 89 65
2019 First official language - English 8 92 400
2019 First official language - French 11 89 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 330
2024 First official language - French 26 74 80
2022 First official language - English 15 85 270
2022 First official language - French 12 88 65
2020 First official language - English 22 78 290
2020 First official language - French 19 81 60
2019 First official language - English 19 81 400
2019 First official language - French 22 78 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 330
2024 First official language - French 18 82 80
2022 First official language - English 11 89 270
2022 First official language - French 5 95 65
2019 First official language - English 9 91 400
2019 First official language - French 7 93 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 330
2024 First official language - French 6 94 80
2022 First official language - English 6 94 270
2022 First official language - French 7 93 65
2019 First official language - English 6 94 400
2019 First official language - French 6 94 95

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 330
2022 First official language - English 9 91 270
2022 First official language - French 11 89 65
2020 First official language - English 10 90 290
2020 First official language - French 15 85 60
2019 First official language - English 12 88 400
2019 First official language - French 12 88 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 330
2024 First official language - French 22 78 80
2022 First official language - English 11 89 270
2022 First official language - French 4 96 65
2019 First official language - English 10 90 400
2019 First official language - French 11 89 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 330
2024 First official language - French 12 88 80
2022 First official language - English 40 60 270
2022 First official language - French 34 66 65
2020 First official language - English 30 70 290
2020 First official language - French 34 66 60
2019 First official language - English 31 69 400
2019 First official language - French 23 77 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 300
2024 First official language - French 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 250
2022 First official language - French 10 90 60
2019 First official language - English 9 91 375
2019 First official language - French 16 84 90

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 300
2024 First official language - French 21 79 75
2022 First official language - English 25 75 250
2022 First official language - French 18 82 60
2019 First official language - English 25 75 375
2019 First official language - French 21 79 90

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 300
2022 First official language - English 6 94 250
2022 First official language - French 16 84 60
2019 First official language - English 10 90 375
2019 First official language - French 13 87 90

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 300
2024 First official language - French 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 3 97 250
2022 First official language - French 7 93 60
2019 First official language - English 7 93 375
2019 First official language - French 12 88 90

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 300
2024 First official language - French 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 10 90 250
2022 First official language - French 7 93 60
2019 First official language - English 10 90 375
2019 First official language - French 11 89 90

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 300
2024 First official language - French 13 87 75
2022 First official language - English 6 94 250
2022 First official language - French 12 88 60
2019 First official language - English 8 92 375
2019 First official language - French 7 93 90

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 300
2024 First official language - French 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 9 91 250
2022 First official language - French 8 92 60
2019 First official language - English 6 94 375
2019 First official language - French 16 84 90

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 300
2024 First official language - French 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 13 87 250
2022 First official language - French 12 88 60
2019 First official language - English 10 90 375
2019 First official language - French 12 88 90

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 300
2024 First official language - French 20 80 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 250
2022 First official language - French 13 87 60
2019 First official language - English 11 89 375
2019 First official language - French 20 80 90

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 300
2024 First official language - French 31 69 75
2022 First official language - English 32 68 250
2022 First official language - French 13 87 60
2019 First official language - English 30 70 375
2019 First official language - French 19 81 90

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 300
2024 First official language - French 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 250
2022 First official language - French 4 96 60
2019 First official language - English 9 91 375
2019 First official language - French 8 92 90

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 300
2024 First official language - French 42 58 75
2022 First official language - English 45 55 250
2022 First official language - French 35 65 60
2019 First official language - English 42 58 375
2019 First official language - French 40 60 90

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 300
2022 First official language - English 2 98 250
2022 First official language - French 0 100 60
2019 First official language - English 2 98 375
2019 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 300
2024 First official language - French 45 55 75
2022 First official language - English 58 42 250
2022 First official language - French 42 58 60
2019 First official language - English 60 40 375
2019 First official language - French 42 58 90

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 300

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 300
2024 First official language - French 17 83 75
2022 First official language - English 11 89 250
2022 First official language - French 16 84 60
2019 First official language - English 13 87 375
2019 First official language - French 13 87 90

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 13 15 8 10 31 9 46 29 2235
2024 First official language - French 12 14 15 7 7 34 11 46 26 680
2022 First official language - English 12 16 13 6 8 35 9 51 25 2225
2022 First official language - French 11 18 14 6 4 37 11 55 18 705
2020 First official language - English 18 19 18 9 7 25 5 53 22 2485
2020 First official language - French 15 20 16 8 4 31 6 56 18 765
2019 First official language - English 17 18 18 9 7 24 7 51 23 2965
2019 First official language - French 16 18 18 8 5 25 10 52 20 870

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 30 14 9 7 10 2 67 17 2240
2024 First official language - French 23 35 16 6 4 13 2 69 12 680
2022 First official language - English 30 33 14 6 5 11 2 72 12 2225
2022 First official language - French 26 37 17 4 3 13 1 73 8 705
2020 First official language - English 33 32 16 7 4 7 1 71 12 2485
2020 First official language - French 32 36 15 6 2 8 0 74 9 765
2019 First official language - English 36 31 14 7 5 7 1 72 13 2965
2019 First official language - French 31 37 15 5 4 8 1 74 10 870
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2230
2024 First official language - French 9 91 680
2022 First official language - English 7 93 2225
2022 First official language - French 4 96 700
2020 First official language - English 7 93 2480
2020 First official language - French 4 96 760
2019 First official language - English 8 92 2965
2019 First official language - French 5 95 870

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 225
2024 First official language - French 35 65 55
2022 First official language - English 39 61 160
2022 First official language - French 58 42 25
2020 First official language - English 42 58 175
2020 First official language - French 41 59 30
2019 First official language - English 39 61 230
2019 First official language - French 36 64 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 225
2024 First official language - French 66 34 55
2022 First official language - English 73 27 160
2022 First official language - French 63 37 25
2020 First official language - English 71 29 175
2020 First official language - French 71 29 30
2019 First official language - English 77 23 230
2019 First official language - French 66 34 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 225
2022 First official language - English 2 98 160
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 0 100 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 175
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 230
2019 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 225
2022 First official language - English 8 92 160
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2019 First official language - English 6 94 230
2019 First official language - French 11 89 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 225
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 225
2024 First official language - French 18 82 55
2022 First official language - English 17 83 160
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 220
2024 First official language - French 27 73 55
2022 First official language - English 29 71 160
2022 First official language - French 29 71 25
2020 First official language - English 27 73 175
2020 First official language - French 15 85 30
2019 First official language - English 27 73 225
2019 First official language - French 13 87 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 220
2024 First official language - French 36 64 55
2022 First official language - English 22 78 160
2022 First official language - French 24 76 25
2020 First official language - English 21 79 175
2020 First official language - French 17 83 30
2019 First official language - English 20 80 225
2019 First official language - French 14 86 40

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 220
2024 First official language - French 21 79 55
2022 First official language - English 15 85 160
2022 First official language - French 22 78 25
2020 First official language - English 18 82 175
2020 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 220
2024 First official language - French 15 85 55
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25
2020 First official language - English 7 93 175
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 220
2024 First official language - French 22 78 55
2022 First official language - English 23 77 160
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25
2020 First official language - English 35 65 175
2020 First official language - French 20 80 30
2019 First official language - English 34 66 225
2019 First official language - French 18 82 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 220
2024 First official language - French 21 79 55
2022 First official language - English 29 71 160
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25
2020 First official language - English 39 61 175
2020 First official language - French 23 77 30
2019 First official language - English 38 62 225
2019 First official language - French 17 83 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 220
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2019 First official language - English 4 96 225
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 220
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25
2019 First official language - English 2 98 225
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 220
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 220
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 14 86 175
2020 First official language - French 14 86 30
2019 First official language - English 10 90 225
2019 First official language - French 30 70 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 220
2024 First official language - French 31 69 55
2022 First official language - English 19 81 160
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25
2019 First official language - English 11 89 225
2019 First official language - French 15 85 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 220
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 1 99 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 175
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 225
2024 First official language - French 32 68 55
2022 First official language - English 30 70 160
2022 First official language - French 39 61 25
2020 First official language - English 23 77 175
2020 First official language - French 28 72 30
2019 First official language - English 29 71 225
2019 First official language - French 35 65 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 225
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25
2019 First official language - English 14 86 225
2019 First official language - French 18 82 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 225
2024 First official language - French 8 92 55
2022 First official language - English 8 92 160
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25
2019 First official language - English 4 96 225
2019 First official language - French 17 83 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 225
2024 First official language - French 19 81 55
2022 First official language - English 13 87 160
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25
2019 First official language - English 15 85 225
2019 First official language - French 20 80 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 225
2024 First official language - French 9 91 55
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 225
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 225
2024 First official language - French 10 90 55
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2019 First official language - English 8 92 225
2019 First official language - French 13 87 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 225
2024 First official language - French 18 82 55
2022 First official language - English 12 88 160
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 225
2024 First official language - French 41 59 55
2022 First official language - English 59 41 160
2022 First official language - French 54 46 25
2020 First official language - English 55 45 175
2020 First official language - French 52 48 30
2019 First official language - English 52 48 225
2019 First official language - French 36 64 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 205
2022 First official language - English 4 96 150
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 205
2024 First official language - French 17 83 50
2022 First official language - English 13 87 150
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 205
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 2 98 150
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 205
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 150
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 205
2022 First official language - English 2 98 150
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 205
2022 First official language - English 5 95 150
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 205
2022 First official language - English 7 93 150
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 205
2024 First official language - French 13 87 50
2022 First official language - English 15 85 150
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 205
2024 First official language - French 21 79 50
2022 First official language - English 10 90 150
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 205
2024 First official language - French 31 69 50
2022 First official language - English 28 72 150
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 205
2024 First official language - French 14 86 50
2022 First official language - English 4 96 150
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 205
2024 First official language - French 34 66 50
2022 First official language - English 48 52 150
2022 First official language - French 41 59 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 3 97 150
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 205
2024 First official language - French 64 36 50
2022 First official language - English 67 33 150
2022 First official language - French 59 41 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 205
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 205
2024 First official language - French 27 73 50
2022 First official language - English 17 83 150
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 15 17 6 6 34 8 53 19 2235
2024 First official language - French 13 17 16 4 4 37 8 55 16 680
2022 First official language - English 15 16 15 4 3 40 7 59 13 2225
2022 First official language - French 13 22 15 2 2 38 7 64 8 700
2020 First official language - English 19 20 20 4 4 29 5 58 12 2485
2020 First official language - French 17 23 17 3 1 33 5 65 7 760
2019 First official language - English 21 17 20 4 4 28 7 57 12 2965
2019 First official language - French 17 20 19 3 2 29 10 60 9 870

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 30 15 6 5 11 2 70 12 2235
2024 First official language - French 24 36 16 4 4 13 3 71 10 680
2022 First official language - English 32 33 14 4 3 13 2 76 8 2225
2022 First official language - French 25 42 15 3 2 12 1 76 6 700
2020 First official language - English 34 33 16 5 3 8 1 74 8 2480
2020 First official language - French 33 35 17 4 1 10 0 76 6 760
2019 First official language - English 39 30 14 4 3 8 1 76 8 2960
2019 First official language - French 32 36 16 3 2 10 1 77 5 870

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 0 30 6 40 17 7 0 61 15
2022 First official language - English 9 4 23 8 28 28 0 19 49 40
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 18 7 8 1 1 35 65 2220
2024 First official language - French 37 28 15 7 10 1 3 38 62 680
2022 First official language - English 33 30 17 8 10 0 1 2200
2022 First official language - French 34 27 18 7 8 1 4 700
2020 First official language - English 38 33 17 7 5 0 0 2475
2020 First official language - French 33 32 19 10 5 0 1 765
2019 First official language - English 27 30 21 10 11 0 1 2960
2019 First official language - French 24 25 25 11 13 0 2 870

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 24 12 9 0 0 22 78 2230
2024 First official language - French 22 28 25 14 10 1 1 22 78 680
2022 First official language - English 22 29 24 13 11 0 1 2220
2022 First official language - French 19 25 26 15 12 1 2 700
2020 First official language - English 20 29 25 15 9 0 0 2485
2020 First official language - French 18 27 27 19 9 0 0 765
2019 First official language - English 26 30 23 13 7 0 0 2965
2019 First official language - French 21 30 28 12 8 0 1 870

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 18 8 6 1 2 35 65 2230
2024 First official language - French 25 31 21 12 9 1 1 26 74 675
2022 First official language - English 33 31 18 10 7 0 2 2210
2022 First official language - French 22 27 25 15 7 1 2 700
2020 First official language - English 32 32 19 10 6 0 1 2475
2020 First official language - French 23 33 22 13 8 0 1 760
2019 First official language - English 38 31 17 8 5 1 1 2955
2019 First official language - French 27 33 24 10 6 0 1 860

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 26 20 13 13 1 1 27 73 2235
2024 First official language - French 24 24 22 16 11 1 2 25 75 680
2022 First official language - English 25 26 22 13 14 0 1 2215
2022 First official language - French 20 25 22 18 11 1 3 700
2020 First official language - English 25 27 22 14 11 1 1 2480
2020 First official language - French 22 29 21 16 9 0 2 760
2019 First official language - English 31 25 19 12 10 1 1 2955
2019 First official language - French 24 27 24 14 9 0 1 865

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 10 4 4 0 6 54 46 2230
2024 First official language - French 46 25 10 5 5 0 9 50 50 680
2022 First official language - English 48 25 12 5 5 0 4 2215
2022 First official language - French 39 26 13 8 6 1 7 700
2020 First official language - English 45 25 14 8 5 0 3 2475
2020 First official language - French 39 29 14 9 6 0 3 765
2019 First official language - English 52 24 12 6 3 0 3 2950
2019 First official language - French 48 27 12 6 3 0 5 865

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 28 20 10 10 0 1 31 69 2235
2024 First official language - French 32 24 19 11 11 1 2 33 67 680
2022 First official language - English 31 29 18 11 9 0 1 2220
2022 First official language - French 31 28 20 10 9 1 2 700
2020 First official language - English 25 30 22 13 9 0 0 2485
2020 First official language - French 32 26 20 14 7 0 0 765
2019 First official language - English 34 32 19 9 6 0 0 2960
2019 First official language - French 36 29 20 9 5 0 1 870

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 32 19 9 8 1 1 31 69 2225
2024 First official language - French 31 29 20 9 6 1 2 33 67 680
2022 First official language - English 34 33 17 8 6 1 1 2215
2022 First official language - French 32 30 19 9 6 2 3 700
2020 First official language - English 32 37 19 7 4 0 1 2470
2020 First official language - French 35 33 20 6 4 1 1 760
2019 First official language - English 35 34 18 7 5 1 0 2960
2019 First official language - French 34 34 20 7 3 1 1 870

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 33 19 10 9 1 1 27 73 2235
2024 First official language - French 27 31 21 10 6 1 3 28 72 680
2022 First official language - English 31 33 19 8 7 1 1 2220
2022 First official language - French 26 33 22 9 6 1 2 705
2020 First official language - English 28 37 20 9 4 0 1 2470
2020 First official language - French 30 34 19 11 3 1 2 760
2019 First official language - English 33 32 20 9 4 0 1 2955
2019 First official language - French 30 34 21 9 4 1 1 870

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 32 18 9 8 0 1 32 68 2230
2024 First official language - French 29 30 21 9 8 1 2 30 70 680
2022 First official language - English 35 32 17 8 6 0 1 2220
2022 First official language - French 31 32 18 10 6 1 3 700
2020 First official language - English 33 34 18 9 5 0 1 2475
2020 First official language - French 33 33 20 9 4 0 1 760
2019 First official language - English 35 32 17 9 5 0 0 2955
2019 First official language - French 35 33 19 9 4 0 1 870

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 27 12 8 8 1 1 44 56 2230
2024 First official language - French 41 27 15 6 8 1 2 42 58 680
2022 First official language - English 47 26 13 6 6 0 1 2215
2022 First official language - French 41 27 14 9 6 1 3 700
2020 First official language - English 43 28 14 9 5 0 1 2460
2020 First official language - French 45 27 13 7 6 0 1 760
2019 First official language - English 46 25 14 8 6 1 0 2955
2019 First official language - French 44 28 15 7 4 0 1 865

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 12 6 5 0 1 52 48 2230
2024 First official language - French 44 29 14 4 5 1 3 46 54 680
2022 First official language - English 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 2220
2022 First official language - French 48 24 15 6 3 1 3 700
2020 First official language - English 27 34 22 11 6 0 0 2475
2020 First official language - French 31 33 20 10 6 0 0 765

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 16 7 5 1 1 38 62 2230
2024 First official language - French 34 33 17 9 5 0 2 34 66 680
2022 First official language - English 36 33 17 8 4 1 1 2215
2022 First official language - French 34 30 21 9 4 1 2 700
2020 First official language - English 30 34 21 10 5 0 0 2475
2020 First official language - French 31 34 20 10 4 0 0 765
2019 First official language - English 41 33 15 7 4 0 0 2945
2019 First official language - French 39 33 18 6 3 0 1 870

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 25 13 9 12 1 1 40 60 2230
2024 First official language - French 43 21 15 9 10 1 2 44 56 680
2022 First official language - English 56 24 9 4 4 0 2 2215
2022 First official language - French 55 23 10 4 3 1 4 700
2020 First official language - English 44 32 15 4 3 0 1 2470
2020 First official language - French 54 25 14 5 2 0 1 755
2019 First official language - English 56 25 11 5 3 0 1 2950
2019 First official language - French 60 23 10 3 2 0 2 865

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 11 5 4 0 1 49 51 2230
2024 First official language - French 47 30 11 6 4 1 2 48 52 680
2022 First official language - English 55 30 9 2 2 0 1 2225
2022 First official language - French 52 29 10 3 2 1 3 700
2020 First official language - English 32 40 17 7 3 0 0 2470
2020 First official language - French 34 38 20 6 2 0 0 755

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 10 4 1 2 1 8 81 19 2230
2024 First official language - French 67 13 6 2 1 1 10 76 24 680

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 13 6 3 5 1 6 70 30 2230
2024 First official language - French 63 15 6 3 5 1 8 69 31 680

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 12 5 3 5 1 3 74 26 2230
2024 First official language - French 70 11 5 3 4 1 5 75 25 680
2022 First official language - English 75 11 5 2 3 1 3 2215
2022 First official language - French 72 12 4 3 2 1 7 700
2020 First official language - English 76 11 5 3 2 1 2 2450
2020 First official language - French 79 11 4 2 2 1 2 760
2019 First official language - English 72 13 7 4 3 0 1 2955
2019 First official language - French 71 13 7 3 4 0 2 865

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 24 8 5 2 1 2 61 39 2230
2024 First official language - French 57 23 9 5 2 1 3 60 40 680
2022 First official language - English 63 23 7 2 3 0 1 2220
2022 First official language - French 59 22 8 3 2 1 4 700
2020 First official language - English 62 24 8 3 2 0 1 2460
2020 First official language - French 66 20 7 2 2 0 1 760
2019 First official language - English 55 27 10 4 3 0 1 2955
2019 First official language - French 56 24 11 5 4 0 1 860

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 18 9 4 5 1 1 63 37 2230
2024 First official language - French 64 14 7 5 5 1 3 67 33 680
2022 First official language - English 65 18 7 4 4 0 1 2210
2022 First official language - French 65 17 6 3 3 2 4 700
2020 First official language - English 62 19 10 4 4 0 1 2470
2020 First official language - French 70 15 7 4 3 0 1 760
2019 First official language - English 60 19 10 5 5 0 1 2945
2019 First official language - French 66 19 6 4 4 0 1 860

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 12 4 2 1 0 19 76 24 2230
2024 First official language - French 57 11 6 3 2 1 21 72 28 680
2022 First official language - English 63 12 5 2 1 0 16 2210
2022 First official language - French 58 14 6 2 1 1 18 705
2020 First official language - English 61 14 5 2 1 0 16 2470
2020 First official language - French 65 12 4 1 1 0 16 760
2019 First official language - English 61 14 5 2 1 0 18 2925
2019 First official language - French 60 13 5 2 2 0 17 865

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 17 5 1 1 1 4 75 25 2225
2024 First official language - French 70 16 4 1 1 1 7 76 24 680
2022 First official language - English 72 16 4 1 1 0 4 2210
2022 First official language - French 72 13 4 1 0 1 8 700
2020 First official language - English 73 17 5 2 1 0 3 2490
2020 First official language - French 80 11 4 1 1 0 3 765
2019 First official language - English 74 15 4 1 1 0 4 2945
2019 First official language - French 78 13 3 1 1 0 4 865

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 20 12 6 8 1 2 53 47 2235
2024 First official language - French 55 19 9 5 7 1 4 58 42 680
2022 First official language - English 66 17 5 4 5 0 2 2220
2022 First official language - French 68 14 5 2 3 1 7 705
2020 First official language - English 63 20 9 3 4 1 1 2480
2020 First official language - French 72 14 7 3 2 0 2 765
2019 First official language - English 68 16 7 3 4 0 2 2950
2019 First official language - French 75 10 6 3 3 1 2 865

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 14 4 3 1 3 50 50 2235
2024 First official language - French 48 25 14 6 3 1 3 50 50 680
2022 First official language - English 50 27 13 4 3 0 2 2220
2022 First official language - French 50 25 12 5 2 1 4 705
2020 First official language - English 43 32 15 6 3 0 1 2485
2020 First official language - French 48 29 14 6 2 0 1 765
2019 First official language - English 52 28 13 3 2 0 1 2940
2019 First official language - French 54 27 12 3 2 0 2 865

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 32 40 13 5 0 0 41 18 2240
2024 First official language - French 10 30 41 13 6 0 0 40 19 680
2022 First official language - English 11 37 35 11 5 0 0 48 17 2225
2022 First official language - French 10 31 40 12 5 1 1 41 18 705
2020 First official language - English 13 36 34 13 4 0 0 49 17 2485
2020 First official language - French 13 34 37 14 3 0 0 47 17 765
2019 First official language - English 20 37 30 10 3 0 0 57 13 2975
2019 First official language - French 18 36 30 12 2 0 0 55 14 870

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 40 20 8 0 0 28 32 2235
2024 First official language - French 8 20 38 22 11 0 0 33 28 680
2022 First official language - English 9 19 41 21 10 0 0 31 27 2225
2022 First official language - French 6 16 39 23 15 1 1 38 22 700
2020 First official language - English 10 19 40 23 8 0 0 31 29 2485
2020 First official language - French 7 19 36 26 11 0 0 38 26 755
2019 First official language - English 7 17 38 25 13 0 0 37 24 2950
2019 First official language - French 5 17 35 27 16 0 0 43 22 865

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 43 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 2235
2024 First official language - French 22 46 16 8 4 3 1 71 13 680
2022 First official language - English 27 45 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 2225
2022 First official language - French 26 48 14 6 3 3 0 77 9 700
2020 First official language - English 42 43 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 2485
2020 First official language - French 43 42 10 3 0 1 0 87 3 760
2019 First official language - English 33 43 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 2960
2019 First official language - French 33 45 14 4 1 3 0 80 5 865

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 24 36 24 9 2235
2024 First official language - French 10 30 39 17 5 680
2022 First official language - English 9 27 36 22 7 2225
2022 First official language - French 12 31 40 13 4 700

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 27 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 2240
2024 First official language - French 47 32 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 680
2022 First official language - English 54 28 9 4 3 2 0 84 6 2225
2022 First official language - French 48 30 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 700
2020 First official language - English 48 28 13 4 3 3 1 79 8 2475
2020 First official language - French 47 32 14 3 3 1 0 80 5 760

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 26 9 11 9 1 1 72 19 2235
2024 First official language - French 45 27 11 7 8 1 1 74 16 680
2022 First official language - English 43 27 8 12 8 1 0 71 20 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 27 11 9 7 1 1 72 16 705
2020 First official language - English 38 28 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 2485
2020 First official language - French 38 34 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 760

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 7 6 4 1 1 84 10 2240
2024 First official language - French 51 31 8 5 4 0 2 83 9 680
2022 First official language - English 55 30 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 2220
2022 First official language - French 52 29 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 700
2020 First official language - English 51 30 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 2485
2020 First official language - French 46 35 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 760

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 37 14 13 11 2 0 62 24 2235
2024 First official language - French 21 44 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 680
2022 First official language - English 28 39 13 12 6 2 0 68 18 2225
2022 First official language - French 25 47 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 705
2020 First official language - English 33 36 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 2490
2020 First official language - French 34 37 18 6 3 1 0 72 10 765
2019 First official language - English 28 36 17 11 6 2 0 65 17 2970
2019 First official language - French 25 43 17 9 4 1 0 69 14 870

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 51 12 13 6 1 1 68 20 720
2024 First official language - French 14 44 17 15 7 3 1 60 22 240
2022 First official language - English 17 47 12 15 5 3 1 67 21 725
2022 First official language - French 10 51 16 14 7 2 1 63 21 250
2020 First official language - English 22 46 13 13 3 2 2 70 16 815
2020 First official language - French 23 41 19 12 4 2 1 65 16 240
2019 First official language - English 17 47 17 10 4 2 3 68 15 830
2019 First official language - French 19 39 17 15 4 3 2 61 20 275
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 2240
2024 First official language - French 16 84 680
2022 First official language - English 10 90 2225
2022 First official language - French 7 93 700
2020 First official language - English 11 89 2475
2020 First official language - French 13 87 760
2019 First official language - English 13 87 2965
2019 First official language - French 14 86 870

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 390
2024 First official language - French 57 43 120
2022 First official language - English 66 34 240
2022 First official language - French 61 39 60
2020 First official language - English 48 52 290
2020 First official language - French 40 60 100

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 390
2024 First official language - French 79 21 120
2022 First official language - English 76 24 235
2022 First official language - French 81 19 60
2020 First official language - English 82 18 290
2020 First official language - French 83 17 100
2019 First official language - English 80 20 395
2019 First official language - French 75 25 125

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 8 10 6 2 0 75 16 310
2024 First official language - French 46 35 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 95
2022 First official language - English 53 30 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 185
2022 First official language - French 50 34 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 45
2020 First official language - English 48 36 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 235
2020 First official language - French 51 35 7 5 0 1 1 88 5 80
2019 First official language - English 51 31 5 7 4 1 1 84 12 325
2019 First official language - French 50 33 9 7 0 1 0 83 7 95

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 29 8 7 3 2 2 82 11 2235
2024 First official language - French 39 37 9 6 3 2 4 81 10 680
2022 First official language - English 47 33 7 5 2 2 3 85 8 2225
2022 First official language - French 44 37 8 4 1 2 3 86 5 700
2020 First official language - English 48 30 10 4 2 3 3 83 7 2485
2020 First official language - French 46 37 7 5 1 2 2 86 7 765
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 62 2235
2024 First official language - French 23 65 680
2022 First official language - English 21 60 2225
2022 First official language - French 20 66 705
2020 First official language - English 22 55 2490
2020 First official language - French 24 58 765

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 405
2024 First official language - French 43 57 155
2022 First official language - English 52 48 415
2022 First official language - French 39 61 140
2020 First official language - English 44 56 550
2020 First official language - French 39 61 180

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 15 20 26 2 5 35 49 405
2024 First official language - French 8 21 21 19 28 0 3 30 48 155
2022 First official language - English 16 23 16 18 24 1 3 41 43 410
2022 First official language - French 11 24 17 21 20 2 5 38 44 140
2020 First official language - English 15 23 18 18 19 2 5 41 40 550
2020 First official language - French 12 22 19 19 18 0 9 38 41 180

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 21 13 22 32 2 2 29 57 405
2024 First official language - French 6 18 18 18 35 0 4 25 56 155
2022 First official language - English 8 20 12 24 30 2 4 29 58 415
2022 First official language - French 8 16 20 28 23 1 3 25 53 140
2020 First official language - English 9 21 16 22 28 1 3 31 52 550
2020 First official language - French 10 12 23 20 28 3 3 24 52 180

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 14 9 4 4 5 15 62 38 2235
2024 First official language - French 38 15 11 4 7 3 23 51 49 680
2022 First official language - English 49 17 8 3 3 4 16 2225
2022 First official language - French 41 15 11 5 4 2 22 700
2020 First official language - English 51 18 10 4 4 3 10 2490
2020 First official language - French 42 19 13 7 5 1 13 765
2019 First official language - English 47 18 11 7 6 2 8 2920
2019 First official language - French 44 19 12 7 8 1 8 860
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