2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Statistics Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 44 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 3620
2024 Part-time 50 37 3 7 3 0 0 87 9 830
2022 Full-time 35 43 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 4145
2022 Part-time 50 31 4 13 3 0 0 80 15 160
2020 Full-time 37 47 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 3555
2020 Part-time 47 40 4 8 0 0 0 87 9 150

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 19 5 5 3 0 1 88 7 3630
2024 Part-time 77 10 4 2 3 0 4 91 4 835

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 20 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 3625
2024 Part-time 76 12 5 1 2 0 4 91 4 830

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 28 10 17 16 0 1 56 34 3620
2024 Part-time 57 24 8 3 3 0 6 86 6 830
2022 Full-time 27 30 11 16 15 0 2 58 31 4130
2022 Part-time 46 29 9 4 7 0 5 79 11 160
2020 Full-time 35 40 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 3555
2020 Part-time 47 38 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 150
2019 Full-time 48 35 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 3800
2019 Part-time 52 33 3 9 2 0 1 85 12 165

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 40 14 13 7 0 1 66 20 3630
2024 Part-time 41 38 7 10 4 0 1 79 14 830
2022 Full-time 25 39 15 14 7 0 1 65 21 4135
2022 Part-time 35 36 11 11 4 0 3 74 15 160
2020 Full-time 31 39 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 3550
2020 Part-time 39 38 11 7 1 0 5 80 8 150
2019 Full-time 30 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 3795
2019 Part-time 35 38 12 10 2 0 3 76 12 165

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 3625
2024 Part-time 46 30 12 7 4 0 2 77 11 830
2022 Full-time 36 34 11 10 8 0 1 71 18 4130
2022 Part-time 55 26 10 4 1 0 4 84 5 160
2020 Full-time 43 37 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 3535
2020 Part-time 60 25 7 7 0 0 1 85 8 150
2019 Full-time 54 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 3795
2019 Part-time 62 29 3 5 0 0 0 91 5 160

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 3630
2024 Part-time 40 28 15 8 8 1 1 69 16 830
2022 Full-time 40 33 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 4135
2022 Part-time 61 23 9 3 1 0 3 87 4 160
2020 Full-time 46 32 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 3550
2020 Part-time 63 24 4 5 1 0 3 89 6 150
2019 Full-time 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 3800
2019 Part-time 65 22 6 3 0 1 2 90 3 165

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 41 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 3630
2024 Part-time 36 36 15 8 4 0 0 72 12 830
2022 Full-time 31 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4140
2022 Part-time 40 41 11 7 1 0 0 82 8 160
2020 Full-time 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 3560
2020 Part-time 42 40 13 6 0 0 0 82 6 150
2019 Full-time 36 42 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 3805
2019 Part-time 42 37 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 165

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 3630
2024 Part-time 27 32 18 11 11 0 0 59 22 835
2022 Full-time 35 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4140
2022 Part-time 44 42 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 160
2020 Full-time 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 3555
2020 Part-time 46 38 7 8 0 0 0 84 9 145
2019 Full-time 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 3810
2019 Part-time 43 38 10 8 1 0 0 82 8 165

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3625
2024 Part-time 47 39 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 830
2022 Full-time 38 43 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 4140
2022 Part-time 44 40 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 160
2020 Full-time 39 41 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 3545
2020 Part-time 44 40 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 145
2019 Full-time 35 43 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 3800
2019 Part-time 43 40 11 7 1 0 0 82 7 165

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3625
2024 Part-time 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 830
2022 Full-time 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 4140
2022 Part-time 54 34 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 160
2020 Full-time 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3555
2020 Part-time 56 35 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 150
2019 Full-time 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3800
2019 Part-time 46 41 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 165

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 3630
2024 Part-time 30 32 17 11 9 0 0 62 20 830
2022 Full-time 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 4135
2022 Part-time 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 160
2020 Full-time 40 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 3555
2020 Part-time 53 31 7 7 2 0 0 85 8 145
2019 Full-time 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3805
2019 Part-time 42 41 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 165

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 3625
2024 Part-time 48 33 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 830
2022 Full-time 44 36 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 4135
2022 Part-time 49 35 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 160
2020 Full-time 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 3535
2020 Part-time 48 38 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 145
2019 Full-time 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3785
2019 Part-time 53 35 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 165

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 40 12 8 7 0 0 72 15 3630
2024 Part-time 22 24 20 15 17 1 1 47 33 830
2022 Full-time 33 41 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 4135
2022 Part-time 39 37 12 6 4 0 1 77 10 160
2020 Full-time 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3540
2020 Part-time 47 32 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 145
2019 Full-time 35 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 3805
2019 Part-time 37 39 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 165

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 37 12 6 5 0 1 75 12 3630
2024 Part-time 23 22 22 14 17 1 2 46 32 835
2022 Full-time 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 4140
2022 Part-time 41 39 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 160
2020 Full-time 45 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 3550
2020 Part-time 47 34 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 145
2019 Full-time 43 35 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 3800
2019 Part-time 46 33 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 165

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 3630
2024 Part-time 33 34 16 9 6 0 1 68 15 835
2022 Full-time 35 39 13 8 4 0 1 75 13 4135
2022 Part-time 43 36 12 3 3 0 2 81 7 160
2020 Full-time 37 41 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 3550
2020 Part-time 45 42 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 150
2019 Full-time 35 42 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 3760
2019 Part-time 46 40 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 165

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3630
2024 Part-time 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 835
2022 Full-time 36 41 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 4145
2022 Part-time 52 30 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 160
2020 Full-time 44 39 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 3560
2020 Part-time 52 32 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 150
2019 Full-time 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3810
2019 Part-time 49 37 7 6 1 0 0 87 6 165

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 33 13 5 3 0 1 78 9 3635
2024 Part-time 61 24 7 1 1 1 6 90 3 835
2022 Full-time 41 32 15 6 4 0 0 74 11 4145
2022 Part-time 63 25 7 1 1 0 2 90 3 160
2020 Full-time 36 33 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 3560
2020 Part-time 57 32 8 1 0 0 0 90 2 150
2019 Full-time 46 31 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 3800
2019 Part-time 59 26 12 1 2 0 0 85 3 165

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 19 35 22 12 1 2 35 28 3630
2024 Part-time 4 12 23 22 26 3 10 55 19 835
2022 Full-time 10 20 36 20 11 0 3 32 31 4130
2022 Part-time 6 9 27 28 23 2 5 55 16 160
2020 Full-time 8 22 37 22 10 1 1 32 30 3555
2020 Part-time 5 13 30 30 16 1 5 49 19 150
2019 Full-time 8 21 36 22 11 1 1 34 30 3805
2019 Part-time 6 13 33 24 21 1 2 46 20 165

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 19 32 19 12 1 5 33 33 3630
2024 Part-time 5 11 21 19 23 4 17 52 21 835
2022 Full-time 12 21 30 20 12 1 4 33 35 4135
2022 Part-time 7 13 28 15 23 4 9 44 23 160
2020 Full-time 9 20 33 22 12 2 2 35 31 3555
2020 Part-time 5 14 21 21 28 6 5 55 21 150
2019 Full-time 10 21 32 21 12 3 2 35 32 3800
2019 Part-time 9 12 29 26 18 4 3 47 22 165

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 10 30 31 20 1 3 53 15 3625
2024 Part-time 2 4 14 25 36 3 16 75 8 835
2022 Full-time 6 12 30 30 20 1 3 51 18 4130
2022 Part-time 1 5 16 28 41 1 8 76 6 160
2020 Full-time 6 15 29 29 18 1 1 49 21 3545
2020 Part-time 2 6 22 26 39 2 3 68 8 150
2019 Full-time 5 11 31 30 20 1 2 51 16 3785
2019 Part-time 4 7 29 30 29 0 2 60 10 165

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 20 28 19 15 1 4 36 34 3630
2024 Part-time 3 8 13 22 36 3 15 71 14 830
2022 Full-time 14 19 26 19 16 2 4 37 35 4130
2022 Part-time 6 10 16 19 39 3 8 65 17 160
2020 Full-time 13 20 26 22 16 1 2 39 34 3560
2020 Part-time 3 11 25 26 26 3 6 57 15 150
2019 Full-time 11 19 26 22 17 1 3 41 32 3800
2019 Part-time 7 11 26 23 28 1 4 54 19 165

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 26 24 18 5 6 48 23 3625
2024 Part-time 4 8 14 12 25 19 17 59 19 835
2022 Full-time 9 17 25 22 17 4 6 43 29 4130
2022 Part-time 2 13 12 14 40 10 9 66 19 155
2020 Full-time 6 12 27 28 21 3 3 53 18 3545
2020 Part-time 4 6 11 25 34 9 11 74 12 145
2019 Full-time 6 15 28 26 20 3 3 48 22 3790
2019 Part-time 4 14 19 27 30 2 5 61 19 160

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 18 32 18 13 3 4 33 32 3630
2024 Part-time 7 12 24 15 23 8 12 47 23 830
2022 Full-time 12 18 31 19 13 3 4 34 33 4135
2022 Part-time 6 12 22 21 28 6 5 55 20 160
2020 Full-time 9 18 32 24 13 3 2 39 28 3545
2020 Part-time 5 14 27 23 24 2 5 50 21 145
2019 Full-time 9 19 32 21 14 3 2 37 29 3790
2019 Part-time 10 10 39 20 17 2 2 39 20 165

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 16 35 24 15 1 3 40 23 3630
2024 Part-time 4 12 31 24 24 1 4 51 17 835
2022 Full-time 7 17 35 23 14 1 2 38 26 4140
2022 Part-time 5 15 29 22 24 1 3 48 21 160
2020 Full-time 7 19 36 26 10 0 1 37 26 3560
2020 Part-time 3 13 29 34 17 0 2 53 17 150
2019 Full-time 8 17 33 26 14 1 2 41 25 3805
2019 Part-time 6 10 39 27 15 1 1 43 17 165
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My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 28 13 6 4 7 10 72 12 3630
2024 Part-time 24 23 18 6 5 11 13 62 15 835
2022 Full-time 33 28 14 4 3 8 9 74 9 4135
2022 Part-time 42 20 8 2 1 12 16 85 5 160
2020 Full-time 35 31 14 5 2 7 6 75 9 3550
2020 Part-time 38 25 6 4 1 11 15 84 7 145
2019 Full-time 34 31 13 6 4 6 6 75 11 3805
2019 Part-time 38 27 9 5 2 5 13 80 9 165

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 26 7 5 3 2 0 84 9 3630
2024 Part-time 44 23 12 6 5 7 3 75 12 835
2022 Full-time 58 27 6 4 3 1 0 86 7 4135
2022 Part-time 68 23 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 160
2020 Full-time 58 26 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 3550
2020 Part-time 61 22 4 6 2 3 1 87 8 145
2019 Full-time 53 29 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 3800
2019 Part-time 58 25 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 165

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 27 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 3630
2024 Part-time 54 28 7 4 2 1 3 86 6 835
2022 Full-time 66 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 4140
2022 Part-time 79 17 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 160
2020 Full-time 66 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3550
2020 Part-time 71 22 3 3 0 0 1 94 4 150
2019 Full-time 60 29 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 3805
2019 Part-time 68 22 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 165

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 31 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 3635
2024 Part-time 36 25 17 5 5 7 5 69 11 835
2022 Full-time 55 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 4135
2022 Part-time 62 26 6 0 1 0 3 91 2 160
2020 Full-time 55 32 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 3535
2020 Part-time 60 25 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 150
2019 Full-time 50 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 3810
2019 Part-time 60 29 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 165

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 24 11 6 5 9 7 75 12 3625
2024 Part-time 32 19 13 5 5 13 13 69 13 835
2022 Full-time 41 25 10 4 4 9 7 78 10 4135
2022 Part-time 46 26 4 5 1 12 7 88 7 160

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 24 11 6 5 9 7 74 13 3625
2024 Part-time 31 19 13 5 5 13 13 69 13 835
2022 Full-time 40 24 11 5 4 10 7 77 10 4130
2022 Part-time 42 26 3 5 1 16 7 88 8 160
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 27 12 4 3 1 5 80 7 3630
2024 Part-time 20 14 17 6 9 2 33 51 23 830
2022 Full-time 50 29 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 4140
2022 Part-time 39 26 20 3 1 3 9 73 4 160
2020 Full-time 54 27 11 3 1 1 3 84 5 3555
2020 Part-time 46 19 11 6 3 4 11 77 10 150
2019 Full-time 50 27 12 4 2 1 4 82 6 3805
2019 Part-time 46 27 13 6 0 1 8 80 6 165

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 32 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 3635
2024 Part-time 46 31 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 835
2022 Full-time 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 4140
2022 Part-time 51 34 10 3 3 0 1 85 5 160
2020 Full-time 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3555
2020 Part-time 54 24 11 9 1 1 0 79 10 145
2019 Full-time 47 32 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 3805
2019 Part-time 50 28 11 5 3 1 2 80 9 165

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 24 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 3625
2024 Part-time 37 20 18 5 6 6 9 66 13 830
2022 Full-time 55 25 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 4135
2022 Part-time 57 23 8 3 1 2 6 87 4 160
2020 Full-time 56 24 10 4 2 2 1 83 7 3560
2020 Part-time 55 19 11 3 2 2 8 81 6 150

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 28 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 3615
2024 Part-time 47 29 12 6 4 1 1 77 10 830
2022 Full-time 54 30 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 4135
2022 Part-time 56 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 160
2020 Full-time 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 3565
2020 Part-time 58 27 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 145
2019 Full-time 52 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 3800
2019 Part-time 54 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 165

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 19 4 2 2 2 2 91 4 3630
2024 Part-time 36 13 11 4 13 5 17 63 23 830
2022 Full-time 71 19 4 2 2 1 1 92 3 4140
2022 Part-time 78 15 0 0 0 3 3 100 0 160

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 3630
2024 Part-time 50 26 12 5 5 1 0 77 11 835
2022 Full-time 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 4140
2022 Part-time 63 27 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 160
2020 Full-time 60 26 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3560
2020 Part-time 64 22 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 145
2019 Full-time 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 3800
2019 Part-time 62 26 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 165

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 3630
2024 Part-time 81 10 3 1 1 1 4 95 2 835
2022 Full-time 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 4145
2022 Part-time 88 7 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 160
2019 Full-time 81 12 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 3790
2019 Part-time 80 11 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 165
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 28 16 8 8 9 1 65 17 3625
2024 Part-time 34 20 13 5 5 19 2 69 13 835
2022 Full-time 31 28 14 9 8 10 0 66 19 4140
2022 Part-time 43 33 4 1 4 15 0 89 6 160
2020 Full-time 41 31 11 4 2 10 0 80 7 3555
2020 Part-time 52 19 14 1 0 13 0 82 2 150
2019 Full-time 36 32 13 6 3 9 0 75 10 3790
2019 Part-time 44 29 11 4 0 12 0 83 4 165

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 29 17 14 14 3 0 55 28 3625
2024 Part-time 34 26 15 6 8 9 1 66 17 835
2022 Full-time 24 27 15 14 15 3 0 53 31 4140
2022 Part-time 42 29 8 12 6 2 0 73 19 160
2020 Full-time 36 36 13 8 4 3 0 75 12 3555
2020 Part-time 48 29 10 4 0 8 0 83 5 150
2019 Full-time 31 35 16 9 5 3 0 69 15 3790
2019 Part-time 39 38 13 4 1 6 0 82 5 165

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 27 19 16 15 6 0 47 33 3625
2024 Part-time 27 24 15 10 8 14 1 61 21 835
2022 Full-time 17 25 17 18 17 6 0 45 37 4135
2022 Part-time 30 27 16 7 7 12 0 65 17 160
2020 Full-time 27 35 17 11 4 5 0 66 16 3550
2020 Part-time 39 22 13 8 1 17 0 74 11 145
2019 Full-time 22 33 20 12 6 8 0 59 19 3785
2019 Part-time 31 32 16 7 1 14 1 73 8 165

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 30 16 16 16 2 0 51 34 3625
2024 Part-time 29 26 15 11 12 7 1 60 24 835
2022 Full-time 17 28 14 18 18 3 0 47 38 4140
2022 Part-time 31 32 10 15 7 5 1 66 23 160
2020 Full-time 28 36 16 13 6 3 0 65 19 3560
2020 Part-time 41 34 6 9 4 7 0 81 13 150
2019 Full-time 21 35 17 14 9 4 0 59 24 3790
2019 Part-time 31 34 16 12 2 5 0 69 14 165

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 26 10 3 1 5 1 85 4 3630
2024 Part-time 47 13 5 1 2 25 5 87 5 835
2022 Full-time 52 27 11 3 1 5 1 84 5 4145
2022 Part-time 61 19 7 3 0 8 2 89 4 160
2020 Full-time 57 25 10 3 1 5 1 86 4 3560
2020 Part-time 60 23 7 2 0 7 2 90 2 145
2019 Full-time 61 23 8 2 1 4 0 89 3 3795
2019 Part-time 56 21 9 3 1 9 1 86 4 165
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 40 16 12 7 2 0 64 19 3625
2024 Part-time 31 38 14 9 5 2 1 72 14 835
2022 Full-time 21 40 15 13 9 1 0 62 22 4135
2022 Part-time 33 42 11 9 1 2 0 77 11 160
2020 Full-time 35 45 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 3555
2020 Part-time 41 42 9 4 0 3 0 86 5 150
2019 Full-time 34 44 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 3795
2019 Part-time 41 43 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 165

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 26 20 21 19 2 0 39 41 3630
2024 Part-time 23 29 18 14 9 6 1 56 25 835
2022 Full-time 12 26 16 22 22 2 0 39 45 4130
2022 Part-time 22 38 16 11 11 2 1 61 22 160
2020 Full-time 23 39 18 14 4 3 0 63 18 3535
2020 Part-time 40 35 9 6 2 9 0 82 8 145
2019 Full-time 18 36 20 16 7 3 0 56 23 3795
2019 Part-time 30 32 17 15 1 5 1 65 17 165

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 35 16 12 7 5 2 63 21 3625
2024 Part-time 31 29 14 10 7 5 3 65 19 835
2022 Full-time 23 36 16 12 7 5 2 63 20 4140
2022 Part-time 33 32 19 7 4 3 3 68 11 160
2020 Full-time 33 37 14 8 3 3 2 73 12 3550
2020 Part-time 41 29 7 8 4 6 5 79 13 150
2019 Full-time 31 37 14 9 4 3 2 71 13 3800
2019 Part-time 38 31 13 10 1 3 4 74 11 165

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 37 19 7 6 3 0 68 13 3625
2024 Part-time 37 30 17 6 4 4 2 72 11 835
2022 Full-time 28 38 19 7 5 3 0 68 13 4140
2022 Part-time 39 36 16 2 2 3 2 80 4 160
2020 Full-time 41 39 13 3 2 2 0 82 5 3540
2020 Part-time 56 24 9 2 0 8 0 87 3 145
2019 Full-time 38 38 15 4 2 2 0 78 7 3795
2019 Part-time 48 34 12 2 1 3 0 85 3 165

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 23 19 13 11 13 3 49 29 3620
2024 Part-time 26 20 15 10 10 16 4 57 25 830
2022 Full-time 18 24 18 11 11 14 4 51 28 4140
2022 Part-time 30 18 16 6 7 18 6 63 16 160
2020 Full-time 24 24 18 11 7 13 3 57 21 3545
2020 Part-time 45 21 9 7 3 11 4 78 11 145
2019 Full-time 20 24 19 12 10 13 3 53 25 3805
2019 Part-time 27 20 18 13 5 14 3 56 22 165

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 32 18 15 13 2 1 53 28 3630
2024 Part-time 24 22 17 11 15 9 3 52 29 835
2022 Full-time 21 34 19 14 9 3 0 57 24 4145
2022 Part-time 34 34 11 7 7 7 0 73 15 160
2020 Full-time 27 37 17 11 5 3 1 67 16 3545
2020 Part-time 46 32 7 4 4 6 0 84 8 145
2019 Full-time 26 36 18 12 6 2 0 63 18 3795
2019 Part-time 35 36 19 5 3 3 0 73 8 165

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 13 6 6 1 4 48 52 3630
2024 Part-time 42 22 11 5 8 2 10 48 52 835
2022 Full-time 47 24 12 5 5 1 6 4145
2022 Part-time 57 16 11 3 3 1 9 160
2020 Full-time 51 24 12 6 3 1 4 3560
2020 Part-time 46 23 11 6 1 0 13 150
2019 Full-time 55 23 10 5 2 1 5 3810
2019 Part-time 42 23 12 6 4 1 11 165

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 11 11 7 14 2 15 48 52 3630
2024 Part-time 45 6 7 3 6 5 28 67 33 835

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 10 5 2 3 5 8 77 23 3630
2024 Part-time 66 7 4 2 2 8 11 82 18 835
2022 Full-time 71 8 4 2 3 4 7 4140
2022 Part-time 79 4 2 0 0 3 11 160
2020 Full-time 75 9 4 2 2 4 5 3545
2020 Part-time 78 8 1 0 0 1 12 145
2019 Full-time 76 8 4 1 2 4 5 3795
2019 Part-time 78 5 2 1 1 2 10 165

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 7 4 1 2 2 15 82 18 3625
2024 Part-time 63 7 4 2 2 4 19 83 17 835

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 10 7 3 5 3 13 70 30 3630
2024 Part-time 55 10 6 3 4 5 17 71 29 835

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 31 13 15 17 2 2 53 33 3630
2024 Part-time 17 22 15 13 17 9 7 47 35 835
2022 Full-time 22 35 12 14 13 2 2 59 28 4140
2022 Part-time 25 26 11 8 9 7 14 65 21 160
2020 Full-time 26 33 14 12 10 2 2 62 24 3560
2020 Part-time 30 27 11 6 4 8 14 73 13 145
2019 Full-time 25 34 14 13 11 2 2 61 24 3805
2019 Part-time 28 26 18 9 5 3 11 63 16 165

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 39 19 9 6 4 1 64 16 3630
2024 Part-time 16 23 19 12 14 14 2 46 31 835
2022 Full-time 23 41 18 9 5 4 1 67 14 4135
2022 Part-time 28 44 14 5 2 5 1 77 8 160
2020 Full-time 28 44 15 6 2 4 0 75 9 3545
2020 Part-time 36 32 17 8 0 5 0 72 9 150
2019 Full-time 25 44 17 7 3 4 1 72 11 3800
2019 Part-time 27 43 12 9 1 7 1 76 10 165

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 38 13 8 7 3 0 71 15 3630
2024 Part-time 37 31 13 6 7 5 1 73 13 835
2022 Full-time 34 38 12 7 6 3 0 74 13 4140
2022 Part-time 50 38 7 1 2 1 0 90 4 160
2020 Full-time 43 40 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 3535
2020 Part-time 56 27 11 3 0 3 0 86 3 145
2019 Full-time 43 40 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 3780
2019 Part-time 46 37 10 3 1 2 1 85 4 165

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 12 5 5 7 1 77 10 3625
2024 Part-time 49 23 11 3 3 9 2 81 7 830
2022 Full-time 38 35 12 5 3 7 1 79 8 4140
2022 Part-time 45 36 6 1 1 7 3 91 2 160
2020 Full-time 44 37 11 3 1 4 0 84 5 3535
2020 Part-time 55 24 7 5 0 8 0 87 5 145
2019 Full-time 49 35 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 3790
2019 Part-time 53 33 7 1 1 4 1 90 2 165

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 21 18 6 3 22 2 64 12 3620
2024 Part-time 41 18 11 4 3 21 3 77 9 825
2022 Full-time 30 26 20 5 3 15 1 67 10 4140
2022 Part-time 35 20 12 3 2 23 5 76 7 160
2020 Full-time 40 33 14 4 1 7 1 80 5 3550
2020 Part-time 42 28 11 1 2 11 5 83 4 150

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 29 10 5 6 8 5 76 13 3625
2024 Part-time 41 23 10 6 4 10 6 76 11 835
2022 Full-time 37 31 10 5 5 8 4 77 11 4130
2022 Part-time 48 27 9 3 0 9 4 86 4 160
2020 Full-time 45 30 10 4 3 5 3 81 8 3550
2020 Part-time 51 28 8 5 2 5 1 85 7 145

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 5 11 7 41 7 26 71 13 3620
2024 Part-time 4 3 12 3 41 7 30 70 11 835
2022 Full-time 3 4 11 6 42 7 26 73 11 4130
2022 Part-time 1 2 5 5 53 4 31 88 5 160

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 12 21 4 5 43 6 39 18 3625
2024 Part-time 12 10 16 3 4 46 8 49 15 835
2022 Full-time 8 12 21 4 5 43 6 41 18 4140
2022 Part-time 12 11 13 2 3 53 6 57 11 160

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 35 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 3630
2024 Part-time 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 835
2022 Full-time 44 33 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 4145
2022 Part-time 65 27 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 160
2020 Full-time 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 3560
2020 Part-time 67 26 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 150
2019 Full-time 56 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 3800
2019 Part-time 63 29 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 165

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 33 16 10 7 1 0 66 18 3630
2024 Part-time 42 30 13 9 7 1 0 72 15 835
2022 Full-time 34 31 15 11 8 1 0 66 19 4140
2022 Part-time 57 21 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 160
2020 Full-time 52 30 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 3550
2020 Part-time 65 24 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 145
2019 Full-time 47 33 12 5 3 1 0 81 8 3800
2019 Part-time 56 34 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 165

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 35 14 12 8 0 0 65 20 3630
2024 Part-time 41 31 12 10 6 1 0 72 15 835
2022 Full-time 31 32 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 4140
2022 Part-time 52 25 7 13 3 0 0 78 16 160
2020 Full-time 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3545
2020 Part-time 62 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 150
2019 Full-time 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3785
2019 Part-time 53 34 9 3 1 0 1 88 4 165
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 27 18 10 7 5 1 63 18 3630
2024 Part-time 31 19 21 11 10 8 1 55 23 835
2022 Full-time 30 25 18 12 10 5 0 58 23 4140
2022 Part-time 37 17 16 8 4 13 4 65 15 160
2020 Full-time 43 26 16 7 4 3 1 73 11 3560
2020 Part-time 51 15 17 5 3 6 3 73 9 145
2019 Full-time 39 27 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 3810
2019 Part-time 53 25 7 6 3 2 4 83 10 165

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 36 32 3630
2024 Part-time 35 37 29 835
2022 Full-time 36 29 34 4140
2022 Part-time 51 23 26 160
2020 Full-time 25 41 34 3565
2020 Part-time 23 41 36 150
2019 Full-time 27 38 35 3805
2019 Part-time 27 41 32 165

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 43 23 7 4 7 1135
2024 Part-time 26 23 10 9 29 4 250
2022 Full-time 11 36 29 7 8 9 1465
2022 Part-time 8 14 14 5 54 4 75
2020 Full-time 16 41 21 3 14 6 900
2020 Part-time 15 5 12 2 61 4 35
2019 Full-time 13 38 26 4 13 5 1010
2019 Part-time 22 16 10 11 42 0 40
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 3630
2024 Part-time 10 90 830
2022 Full-time 7 93 4135
2022 Part-time 3 97 160
2020 Full-time 6 94 3560
2020 Part-time 4 96 150
2019 Full-time 8 92 3805
2019 Part-time 5 95 165

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 275
2024 Part-time 13 87 90
2022 Full-time 36 64 285

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 275
2024 Part-time 67 33 90
2022 Full-time 71 29 285

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 275
2024 Part-time 0 100 90
2022 Full-time 9 91 285

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 90
2022 Full-time 1 99 285

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 275
2022 Full-time 7 93 285

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 275
2024 Part-time 55 45 90
2022 Full-time 6 94 285

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 275
2024 Part-time 5 95 90
2022 Full-time 4 96 285

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 280
2024 Part-time 75 25 90
2022 Full-time 31 69 285

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 280
2024 Part-time 42 58 90
2022 Full-time 37 63 285

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 280
2024 Part-time 43 57 90
2022 Full-time 40 60 285

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 280
2024 Part-time 47 53 90
2022 Full-time 36 64 285

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 280
2024 Part-time 32 68 90
2022 Full-time 29 71 285

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 280
2024 Part-time 60 40 90
2022 Full-time 53 47 285

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 280
2024 Part-time 35 65 90
2022 Full-time 31 69 285

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 280
2022 Full-time 1 99 285

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 280
2024 Part-time 16 84 90
2022 Full-time 3 97 285

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 280
2024 Part-time 34 66 90
2022 Full-time 10 90 285

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 280
2024 Part-time 56 44 90
2022 Full-time 48 52 285

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 280
2024 Part-time 50 50 90
2022 Full-time 16 84 285

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 280
2024 Part-time 13 87 90
2022 Full-time 18 82 285

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 280
2024 Part-time 54 46 90
2022 Full-time 49 51 285

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 280
2024 Part-time 17 83 90
2022 Full-time 21 79 285

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 280
2022 Full-time 8 92 285

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 280
2024 Part-time 26 74 90
2022 Full-time 15 85 285

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 280
2024 Part-time 5 95 90
2022 Full-time 8 92 285

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 280
2024 Part-time 12 88 90
2022 Full-time 4 96 285

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 280
2024 Part-time 10 90 90
2022 Full-time 8 92 285

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 280
2024 Part-time 20 80 90
2022 Full-time 10 90 285

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 280
2024 Part-time 24 76 90
2022 Full-time 31 69 285

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 260
2024 Part-time 6 94 80
2022 Full-time 13 87 270

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 260
2024 Part-time 11 89 80
2022 Full-time 25 75 270

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 260
2022 Full-time 11 89 270

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 260
2022 Full-time 8 92 270

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 260
2024 Part-time 9 91 80
2022 Full-time 8 92 270

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 260
2022 Full-time 7 93 270

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 260
2022 Full-time 14 86 270

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 260
2024 Part-time 26 74 80
2022 Full-time 14 86 270

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 260
2024 Part-time 18 82 80
2022 Full-time 12 88 270

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 260
2024 Part-time 26 74 80
2022 Full-time 31 69 270

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 260
2024 Part-time 10 90 80
2022 Full-time 9 91 270

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 260
2024 Part-time 39 61 80
2022 Full-time 46 54 270

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 260
2024 Part-time 0 100 80
2022 Full-time 3 97 270

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 260
2024 Part-time 49 51 80
2022 Full-time 54 46 270

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 260

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 260
2024 Part-time 32 68 80
2022 Full-time 14 86 270

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 12 12 4 4 43 13 56 18 3625
2024 Part-time 14 6 10 3 5 43 18 52 22 835
2022 Full-time 13 13 12 3 3 42 14 59 15 4135
2022 Part-time 20 8 9 3 2 45 14 68 11 160
2020 Full-time 22 16 14 4 2 33 9 65 11 3550
2020 Part-time 29 9 12 3 1 41 6 71 7 150
2019 Full-time 21 17 15 5 4 29 10 61 14 3805
2019 Part-time 24 9 15 2 1 25 24 63 7 165

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 31 13 5 3 17 3 73 10 3625
2024 Part-time 36 24 10 4 3 20 3 78 10 835
2022 Full-time 30 31 13 4 3 17 3 76 8 4140
2022 Part-time 34 28 11 3 0 20 4 81 5 160
2020 Full-time 41 31 12 3 2 10 1 80 6 3555
2020 Part-time 44 23 9 2 1 21 1 85 4 150
2019 Full-time 41 32 12 4 2 8 1 80 7 3810
2019 Part-time 47 27 11 3 1 10 2 83 4 165
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 3615
2024 Part-time 7 93 830
2022 Full-time 7 93 4135
2022 Part-time 4 96 160

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 260
2024 Part-time 13 87 65
2022 Full-time 23 77 280

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 27 260
2024 Part-time 67 33 65
2022 Full-time 76 24 280

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 260
2024 Part-time 0 100 65
2022 Full-time 3 97 280

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 65
2022 Full-time 0 100 280

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 260
2022 Full-time 9 91 280

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 260
2024 Part-time 32 68 65
2022 Full-time 6 94 280

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 260
2024 Part-time 19 81 65
2022 Full-time 16 84 280

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 250
2024 Part-time 33 67 65
2022 Full-time 28 72 280

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 250
2024 Part-time 25 75 65
2022 Full-time 20 80 280

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 250
2024 Part-time 11 89 65
2022 Full-time 18 82 280

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 250
2024 Part-time 13 87 65
2022 Full-time 7 93 280

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 250
2024 Part-time 25 75 65
2022 Full-time 23 77 280

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 250
2024 Part-time 26 74 65
2022 Full-time 24 76 280

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 250
2022 Full-time 4 96 280

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 250
2022 Full-time 2 98 280

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 250
2022 Full-time 5 95 280

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 250
2024 Part-time 19 81 65
2022 Full-time 11 89 280

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 65
2022 Full-time 3 97 280

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 250
2024 Part-time 40 60 65
2022 Full-time 19 81 280

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 250
2024 Part-time 0 100 65
2022 Full-time 0 100 280

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 260
2024 Part-time 34 66 65
2022 Full-time 33 67 280

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 260
2024 Part-time 13 87 65
2022 Full-time 14 86 280

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 260
2022 Full-time 4 96 280

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 260
2024 Part-time 22 78 65
2022 Full-time 14 86 280

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 260
2022 Full-time 3 97 280

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 260
2022 Full-time 8 92 280

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 260
2024 Part-time 9 91 65
2022 Full-time 8 92 280

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 260
2024 Part-time 13 87 65
2022 Full-time 7 93 280

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 260
2024 Part-time 48 52 65
2022 Full-time 50 50 280

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 250
2022 Full-time 6 94 260

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 250
2024 Part-time 12 88 65
2022 Full-time 11 89 260

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 260

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 260

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 250
2022 Full-time 2 98 260

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 250
2022 Full-time 3 97 260

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 250
2022 Full-time 9 91 260

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 250
2024 Part-time 27 73 65
2022 Full-time 14 86 260

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 250
2024 Part-time 17 83 65
2022 Full-time 8 92 260

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 250
2024 Part-time 35 65 65
2022 Full-time 26 74 260

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 250
2022 Full-time 6 94 260

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 250
2024 Part-time 51 49 65
2022 Full-time 43 57 260

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 260

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 250
2024 Part-time 68 32 65
2022 Full-time 66 34 260

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 250

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 250
2024 Part-time 24 76 65
2022 Full-time 16 84 260

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 13 15 3 4 42 9 56 14 3625
2024 Part-time 16 10 13 2 3 46 10 58 12 835
2022 Full-time 14 13 15 3 3 43 10 58 11 4135
2022 Part-time 20 10 13 1 1 43 11 66 6 160
2020 Full-time 23 16 14 3 2 35 7 68 8 3545
2020 Part-time 30 9 11 3 0 43 4 72 6 145
2019 Full-time 22 16 16 3 2 33 9 65 8 3800
2019 Part-time 24 9 13 3 0 30 21 68 6 165

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 31 15 4 4 17 2 72 10 3625
2024 Part-time 36 25 11 3 4 19 4 78 8 835
2022 Full-time 28 31 15 4 3 17 3 74 8 4135
2022 Part-time 38 27 12 1 1 18 3 82 3 160
2020 Full-time 42 31 12 3 2 9 1 82 5 3550
2020 Part-time 47 21 9 3 0 19 1 85 4 145
2019 Full-time 42 30 12 2 2 10 2 81 5 3800
2019 Part-time 50 23 10 3 0 12 2 85 4 165

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 4 42 8 27 19 0 5 43 20
2022 Full-time 1 6 31 18 29 14 1 8 56 80
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 26 12 5 7 0 3 48 52 3615
2024 Part-time 34 27 18 9 11 1 1 34 66 830
2022 Full-time 37 26 16 8 10 0 3 4120
2022 Part-time 33 25 19 12 9 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 3555
2020 Part-time 47 25 15 3 8 0 0 145
2019 Full-time 48 29 12 5 4 0 1 3805
2019 Part-time 45 30 17 5 3 1 0 165

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 29 26 12 11 0 1 21 79 3620
2024 Part-time 45 28 16 5 2 1 4 47 53 830
2022 Full-time 20 29 24 14 12 0 1 4120
2022 Part-time 41 29 16 7 3 0 3 160
2020 Full-time 19 26 26 15 12 0 0 3560
2020 Part-time 32 35 20 8 2 0 2 150
2019 Full-time 24 30 24 12 8 0 1 3800
2019 Part-time 38 27 23 6 3 1 0 165

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 33 19 9 6 0 2 30 70 3610
2024 Part-time 53 21 10 3 2 1 10 59 41 830
2022 Full-time 30 30 19 11 8 1 2 4105
2022 Part-time 50 20 15 7 2 0 6 155
2020 Full-time 29 29 21 12 8 0 1 3550
2020 Part-time 50 27 17 3 2 0 1 145
2019 Full-time 34 30 19 9 6 0 1 3790
2019 Part-time 44 31 16 5 2 1 1 165

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 25 23 13 13 1 2 23 77 3620
2024 Part-time 47 19 10 4 4 9 7 56 44 830
2022 Full-time 22 25 20 15 15 1 2 4120
2022 Part-time 43 23 17 5 6 1 6 160
2020 Full-time 26 23 22 14 12 1 1 3555
2020 Part-time 41 28 18 5 4 1 3 145
2019 Full-time 27 27 21 13 9 1 1 3785
2019 Part-time 43 25 15 6 6 1 3 165

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 24 10 4 4 0 8 54 46 3620
2024 Part-time 61 16 7 3 2 1 9 69 31 835
2022 Full-time 45 23 13 6 5 0 6 4125
2022 Part-time 67 12 5 1 2 0 13 160
2020 Full-time 41 25 15 8 7 0 3 3540
2020 Part-time 67 17 6 4 0 0 6 150
2019 Full-time 58 20 9 4 3 0 5 3790
2019 Part-time 66 15 3 4 2 1 9 165

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 27 18 11 13 0 1 30 70 3620
2024 Part-time 38 23 19 9 9 0 2 38 62 830
2022 Full-time 31 28 19 10 10 0 1 4125
2022 Part-time 52 21 16 6 3 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 27 28 20 13 10 0 0 3550
2020 Part-time 38 24 19 13 5 0 2 145
2019 Full-time 37 30 19 8 6 0 1 3795
2019 Part-time 43 23 17 9 6 1 1 165

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 31 18 8 8 1 2 33 67 3615
2024 Part-time 36 20 17 8 9 3 6 40 60 830
2022 Full-time 32 30 19 9 7 1 2 4125
2022 Part-time 52 24 13 3 3 1 5 155
2020 Full-time 36 35 18 6 3 1 1 3550
2020 Part-time 55 24 13 4 1 2 1 145
2019 Full-time 33 36 19 7 4 1 1 3790
2019 Part-time 41 37 13 4 3 1 1 165

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 33 21 10 9 1 2 26 74 3615
2024 Part-time 41 25 13 6 5 3 6 45 55 825
2022 Full-time 25 31 21 12 10 1 1 4125
2022 Part-time 43 30 10 6 4 3 3 160
2020 Full-time 26 34 22 11 6 0 1 3550
2020 Part-time 44 34 12 6 2 1 1 150
2019 Full-time 27 33 22 11 6 0 1 3795
2019 Part-time 42 31 13 9 3 1 1 165

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 33 16 7 7 0 2 36 64 3615
2024 Part-time 46 26 13 6 5 2 2 48 52 830
2022 Full-time 32 30 18 10 7 0 1 4130
2022 Part-time 48 23 15 7 2 1 4 160
2020 Full-time 35 33 17 9 5 0 1 3550
2020 Part-time 44 33 14 4 3 0 1 150
2019 Full-time 32 32 19 8 6 0 1 3795
2019 Part-time 44 33 10 7 3 1 1 165

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 25 13 6 7 1 2 49 51 3610
2024 Part-time 46 21 12 8 9 1 2 48 52 830
2022 Full-time 49 27 11 6 6 1 2 4125
2022 Part-time 58 23 8 2 3 1 4 160
2020 Full-time 50 25 13 6 5 0 1 3540
2020 Part-time 64 21 6 4 3 1 0 145
2019 Full-time 47 27 13 7 5 0 1 3795
2019 Part-time 59 23 11 3 3 1 1 165

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 25 11 5 5 1 2 53 47 3615
2024 Part-time 41 25 13 7 12 1 2 42 58 830
2022 Full-time 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 4125
2022 Part-time 53 22 12 5 5 0 3 155
2020 Full-time 28 31 22 12 6 0 1 3555
2020 Part-time 35 31 18 9 8 0 0 150

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 31 18 8 6 1 1 36 64 3615
2024 Part-time 42 29 14 6 5 1 2 44 56 825
2022 Full-time 35 33 17 8 6 1 1 4115
2022 Part-time 48 28 12 7 3 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 31 32 21 10 5 0 1 3555
2020 Part-time 35 34 16 6 6 1 2 145
2019 Full-time 38 31 18 8 4 0 1 3795
2019 Part-time 45 29 17 5 3 1 0 165

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 17 15 13 19 0 3 34 66 3605
2024 Part-time 61 15 7 4 4 0 9 67 33 825
2022 Full-time 33 18 16 11 18 1 3 4120
2022 Part-time 52 14 11 7 9 1 5 160
2020 Full-time 47 29 15 5 3 0 1 3535
2020 Part-time 51 29 13 4 0 0 1 150
2019 Full-time 59 22 9 4 3 0 2 3790
2019 Part-time 55 26 8 5 2 1 3 165

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 31 17 7 6 0 1 38 62 3610
2024 Part-time 52 27 11 5 3 0 2 53 47 835
2022 Full-time 33 34 17 8 7 0 1 4130
2022 Part-time 37 30 19 7 5 0 2 160
2020 Full-time 27 38 21 9 5 0 0 3550
2020 Part-time 32 39 20 7 1 0 2 145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 10 5 2 3 1 12 77 23 3615
2024 Part-time 70 11 3 1 2 2 12 81 19 830

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 12 7 4 7 1 10 66 34 3615
2024 Part-time 63 11 5 2 5 2 12 74 26 825

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 9 4 2 2 2 7 81 19 3605
2024 Part-time 73 7 5 2 3 2 8 81 19 830
2022 Full-time 75 9 4 2 2 2 6 4125
2022 Part-time 84 5 1 1 0 1 7 155
2020 Full-time 83 7 3 1 2 1 3 3540
2020 Part-time 89 6 1 2 0 0 2 145
2019 Full-time 77 10 4 2 3 1 3 3800
2019 Part-time 86 4 3 3 1 1 3 165

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 72 28 3615
2024 Part-time 79 10 2 1 0 1 6 86 14 830
2022 Full-time 72 16 5 2 1 1 4 4125
2022 Part-time 76 11 2 2 0 1 7 155
2020 Full-time 73 17 5 2 1 0 2 3545
2020 Part-time 85 7 5 2 0 0 1 145
2019 Full-time 63 23 7 3 2 0 1 3790
2019 Part-time 73 16 5 3 1 1 2 160

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 14 7 3 4 1 4 70 30 3615
2024 Part-time 66 15 9 3 3 1 3 69 31 830
2022 Full-time 68 14 6 3 4 1 3 4115
2022 Part-time 76 13 2 2 0 1 7 160
2020 Full-time 73 14 6 3 3 0 2 3550
2020 Part-time 78 11 5 4 0 1 1 145
2019 Full-time 65 18 8 3 4 0 2 3785
2019 Part-time 76 14 5 2 2 1 1 165

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 13 5 1 1 1 19 75 25 3615
2024 Part-time 55 1 1 0 0 1 42 96 4 825
2022 Full-time 64 12 4 2 1 1 17 4120
2022 Part-time 70 0 1 1 0 1 27 155
2020 Full-time 63 14 5 1 1 0 16 3550
2020 Part-time 68 5 1 2 0 0 23 145
2019 Full-time 60 13 5 2 1 0 18 3780
2019 Part-time 67 3 3 1 1 1 24 165

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 13 4 2 1 1 7 78 22 3605
2024 Part-time 61 15 9 4 4 1 7 66 34 825
2022 Full-time 75 12 3 1 1 1 7 4125
2022 Part-time 82 6 3 0 0 1 8 160
2020 Full-time 76 12 4 1 1 1 5 3550
2020 Part-time 81 8 1 0 1 0 8 150
2019 Full-time 75 13 4 1 1 0 5 3790
2019 Part-time 80 9 3 0 0 1 6 165

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 19 8 4 5 1 4 61 39 3620
2024 Part-time 39 19 14 8 16 1 2 41 59 830
2022 Full-time 63 18 7 3 5 1 4 4130
2022 Part-time 49 15 11 5 12 2 6 160
2020 Full-time 68 17 7 3 3 1 2 3555
2020 Part-time 67 13 5 7 5 0 3 145
2019 Full-time 74 13 4 2 3 0 3 3800
2019 Part-time 73 12 5 1 6 1 2 165

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 25 12 4 3 1 3 53 47 3615
2024 Part-time 55 23 11 3 4 1 4 57 43 835
2022 Full-time 52 26 12 4 3 1 3 4130
2022 Part-time 50 22 16 2 3 1 5 160
2020 Full-time 46 31 14 5 3 0 1 3555
2020 Part-time 43 31 15 6 3 0 2 150
2019 Full-time 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 3795
2019 Part-time 55 22 14 6 2 1 0 160

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 31 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 3630
2024 Part-time 16 39 31 9 4 0 0 55 13 835
2022 Full-time 10 31 37 14 7 0 0 41 21 4145
2022 Part-time 21 38 29 7 4 1 0 60 11 160
2020 Full-time 16 33 34 13 5 0 0 49 17 3560
2020 Part-time 26 40 24 8 1 0 0 67 9 150
2019 Full-time 21 35 31 9 4 0 0 56 13 3800
2019 Part-time 28 40 25 4 2 1 0 69 6 165

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 20 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 3625
2024 Part-time 8 15 36 26 15 0 1 41 22 830
2022 Full-time 9 19 40 21 10 0 0 32 28 4135
2022 Part-time 3 14 33 30 18 1 2 49 17 160
2020 Full-time 9 19 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 3560
2020 Part-time 7 13 38 27 15 0 1 42 20 150
2019 Full-time 8 16 36 27 12 0 0 40 24 3785
2019 Part-time 3 11 36 26 22 1 0 49 14 165

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 39 17 9 7 4 0 66 17 3625
2024 Part-time 32 30 18 10 5 4 1 66 16 835
2022 Full-time 25 41 15 8 6 4 0 69 15 4140
2022 Part-time 44 27 14 6 2 7 0 77 8 160
2020 Full-time 47 38 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 3545
2020 Part-time 49 29 11 3 1 7 0 84 4 150
2019 Full-time 35 42 13 5 2 3 0 79 7 3795
2019 Part-time 38 36 15 4 1 5 1 78 6 165

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 27 35 19 7 3625
2024 Part-time 20 34 29 14 4 835
2022 Full-time 12 26 36 20 7 4140
2022 Part-time 13 24 36 21 5 160

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 27 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 3630
2024 Part-time 41 22 15 5 5 9 3 72 11 835
2022 Full-time 57 26 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 4140
2022 Part-time 58 22 10 2 0 5 4 87 2 160
2020 Full-time 51 28 10 3 2 4 1 84 6 3535
2020 Part-time 53 23 13 2 3 6 1 81 5 145

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 26 9 9 7 2 1 75 16 3625
2024 Part-time 38 20 13 10 13 4 2 61 25 835
2022 Full-time 46 28 9 9 6 2 1 75 15 4140
2022 Part-time 44 35 8 8 3 2 1 81 11 160
2020 Full-time 41 30 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 3555
2020 Part-time 43 25 9 10 9 5 0 71 20 145

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 3625
2024 Part-time 47 27 9 6 8 2 2 76 14 835
2022 Full-time 55 29 7 5 4 1 1 85 8 4140
2022 Part-time 57 31 7 3 0 0 1 90 3 160
2020 Full-time 54 29 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 3545
2020 Part-time 58 20 8 5 2 6 1 84 7 150

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 39 15 12 9 2 0 62 22 3630
2024 Part-time 32 28 14 11 9 3 3 63 22 835
2022 Full-time 24 38 15 13 8 2 0 64 21 4135
2022 Part-time 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 160
2020 Full-time 38 35 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 3550
2020 Part-time 44 35 10 8 0 3 1 82 8 150
2019 Full-time 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 3810
2019 Part-time 37 40 11 7 2 2 0 79 10 165

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 47 15 15 6 2 1 63 22 1490
2024 Part-time 6 50 12 26 0 6 0 59 28 20
2022 Full-time 14 47 15 16 5 2 0 63 22 1725
2022 Part-time 12 40 17 4 18 7 0 57 24 25
2020 Full-time 20 47 14 13 3 1 1 69 16 1445
2020 Part-time 22 48 22 3 4 0 0 71 7 25
2019 Full-time 18 46 14 11 4 3 5 69 16 1395
2019 Part-time 14 38 18 9 0 6 15 66 11 35
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 3625
2024 Part-time 19 81 830
2022 Full-time 15 85 4135
2022 Part-time 13 87 160
2020 Full-time 11 89 3530
2020 Part-time 7 93 145
2019 Full-time 12 88 3805
2019 Part-time 9 91 165

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 710
2024 Part-time 71 29 165
2022 Full-time 57 43 640
2022 Part-time 61 39 25
2020 Full-time 55 45 390
2020 Part-time 58 42 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 27 710
2024 Part-time 81 19 165
2022 Full-time 69 31 640
2022 Part-time 94 6 25
2020 Full-time 82 18 390
2020 Part-time 85 15 15
2019 Full-time 86 14 460
2019 Part-time 93 7 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 8 10 10 2 0 71 20 515
2024 Part-time 49 32 6 10 2 2 0 82 12 135
2022 Full-time 43 35 6 11 4 1 0 79 15 450
2022 Part-time 45 25 4 20 6 0 0 70 26 20
2020 Full-time 51 36 5 6 2 1 0 88 8 320
2020 Part-time 49 25 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2019 Full-time 49 31 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 390
2019 Part-time 42 37 0 14 6 0 0 79 21 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 30 7 6 4 3 3 83 10 3625
2024 Part-time 40 26 9 6 4 5 10 78 12 835
2022 Full-time 47 33 7 5 2 3 3 85 7 4135
2022 Part-time 49 34 5 4 1 1 5 89 6 160
2020 Full-time 50 31 8 4 1 3 3 86 6 3550
2020 Part-time 54 26 8 3 2 3 3 86 6 145
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Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 77 3630
2024 Part-time 11 53 835
2022 Full-time 16 68 4140
2022 Part-time 28 41 160
2020 Full-time 9 73 3565
2020 Part-time 20 51 150

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 275
2024 Part-time 59 41 85
2022 Full-time 49 51 625
2022 Part-time 66 34 40
2020 Full-time 58 42 325
2020 Part-time 56 44 25

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 20 13 15 38 1 4 30 56 275
2024 Part-time 23 17 17 10 28 2 4 42 40 85
2022 Full-time 9 21 11 20 35 1 2 31 57 625
2022 Part-time 23 25 11 22 15 0 4 51 38 40
2020 Full-time 20 24 14 19 16 2 5 48 37 325
2020 Part-time 17 35 18 8 22 0 0 52 30 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 15 10 18 41 1 10 23 66 275
2024 Part-time 15 17 9 19 27 5 9 37 53 85
2022 Full-time 7 15 11 17 39 3 9 24 64 625
2022 Part-time 9 18 1 9 46 12 5 32 66 40
2020 Full-time 16 18 14 18 20 2 11 39 44 325
2020 Part-time 25 20 18 13 14 3 7 50 30 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 12 7 3 3 4 20 67 33 3630
2024 Part-time 48 6 2 1 2 12 30 82 18 835
2022 Full-time 47 14 8 4 4 5 19 4135
2022 Part-time 41 17 7 2 3 2 29 160
2020 Full-time 55 15 8 4 2 3 13 3555
2020 Part-time 52 7 5 3 1 5 27 150
2019 Full-time 55 17 10 5 5 1 8 3785
2019 Part-time 62 9 6 4 1 3 15 160
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