2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Statistics Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 39 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 44 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 43 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 38 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 44 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 47 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 41 9 16 1 0 0 74 17 95

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 18 7 1 1 0 3 91 2 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 13 4 2 2 0 3 91 4 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 19 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 3000

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 19 10 6 5 0 2 79 11 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 14 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 21 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 2995

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 24 11 13 15 0 1 60 29 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 22 7 4 4 0 6 85 8 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 29 11 19 18 0 0 52 37 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 13 6 11 0 1 70 17 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 25 9 4 5 0 7 80 10 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 31 11 19 17 0 0 52 37 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 40 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 10 8 3 0 1 78 12 95

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 36 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 14 13 7 0 1 66 20 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 37 21 7 5 1 0 67 12 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 14 14 6 0 1 66 20 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 40 15 14 7 0 1 65 21 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 14 10 4 0 2 72 14 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 38 17 11 8 0 1 64 19 95

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 34 4 8 7 0 1 81 14 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 11 7 3 0 2 79 10 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 34 16 4 7 0 0 74 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 28 9 6 4 1 3 79 11 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 11 11 8 0 1 69 19 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 36 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 3540
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 95

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 27 4 6 5 1 1 84 12 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 14 8 7 1 1 71 15 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 9 3 8 0 1 80 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 34 11 11 7 0 0 71 17 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 32 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 20 14 17 5 0 0 64 22 95

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 31 12 7 8 0 0 73 14 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 17 7 5 0 0 72 11 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 35 12 10 6 1 0 72 15 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 43 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 27 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 95

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 15 9 11 1 1 64 20 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 18 10 10 0 0 63 20 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 40 17 8 9 0 0 66 16 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 34 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 68 22 95

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 38 5 12 5 0 1 77 18 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 39 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 43 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 34 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 41 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 44 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 11 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 19 7 0 0 0 73 7 95

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 39 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 37 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 95

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 16 10 8 0 0 65 19 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 42 10 5 9 0 0 76 15 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 95

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 31 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 30 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 3540
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 29 12 1 1 0 0 87 2 95

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 12 9 8 0 3 70 17 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 31 17 12 14 1 1 56 27 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 40 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 12 11 9 0 1 67 21 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 10 8 6 1 1 75 14 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 13 15 5 0 1 67 20 95

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 37 10 9 7 1 2 73 16 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 17 11 14 1 2 57 26 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 24 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 95

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 35 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 37 9 4 7 3 0 80 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 37 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 40 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 31 21 7 4 0 0 68 11 95

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 31 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 13 8 1 0 0 77 10 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 39 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 42 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 39 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 95

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 30 16 3 6 0 0 75 9 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 26 8 3 2 1 4 87 5 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 13 6 3 0 1 77 9 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 26 22 4 2 0 1 71 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 12 3 3 1 1 82 6 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 23 21 17 9 1 0 53 26 95

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 23 30 14 16 6 1 32 36 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 13 28 23 21 2 8 49 20 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 20 35 22 11 1 2 35 29 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 20 28 19 19 2 3 40 31 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 18 36 21 14 0 3 36 27 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 36 20 11 0 3 32 31 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 37 22 10 1 1 33 29 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 26 34 22 3 1 1 26 40 95

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 24 29 12 11 6 5 26 42 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 13 24 19 21 4 13 48 23 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 32 20 11 1 4 33 33 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 14 29 22 19 3 3 43 26 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 29 19 15 2 6 37 32 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 22 30 20 11 1 4 32 36 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 33 22 13 2 2 36 30 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 26 25 24 11 3 1 36 38 95

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 15 24 20 26 4 3 50 24 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 6 19 26 30 2 14 66 11 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 10 30 32 20 1 2 54 15 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 7 27 27 31 0 3 61 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 9 26 27 28 1 3 58 15 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 12 30 31 18 1 3 50 18 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 14 29 29 19 1 1 49 21 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 15 26 35 15 3 1 52 21 95

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 19 18 22 21 4 4 46 35 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 11 20 20 29 2 12 57 20 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 20 28 20 15 1 3 36 35 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 14 25 17 26 2 4 45 29 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 14 24 20 24 3 5 48 26 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 20 26 19 15 1 4 35 37 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 20 26 22 16 1 2 40 33 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 13 32 19 15 1 0 35 33 95

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 10 29 16 20 7 10 43 22 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 9 19 18 20 15 13 54 20 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 14 26 24 19 4 6 48 23 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 16 24 17 22 5 5 43 29 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 14 22 20 22 6 9 49 25 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 17 25 22 17 4 6 43 29 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 11 26 29 22 4 4 54 18 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 18 22 25 23 4 1 51 26 95

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 23 25 14 14 7 3 31 42 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 15 27 16 20 6 9 42 26 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 18 32 18 13 3 4 34 32 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 8 36 20 16 5 5 40 20 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 15 32 17 17 3 4 37 28 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 19 30 20 12 3 4 34 34 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 17 32 24 13 2 2 39 27 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 24 23 28 12 2 1 41 35 95

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 19 30 18 16 5 2 36 32 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 13 31 24 23 1 4 50 18 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 16 36 24 14 1 2 39 24 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 16 30 24 17 1 3 43 26 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 14 34 22 19 1 3 42 22 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 18 35 23 13 1 2 37 26 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 19 36 26 11 0 1 38 26 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 21 34 26 10 0 0 37 29 95
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 10 5 3 9 4 80 9 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 23 17 7 5 10 12 64 15 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 13 6 4 7 10 73 11 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 24 15 5 7 7 7 68 15 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 24 13 4 4 10 10 74 9 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 29 14 4 3 8 9 74 9 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 13 5 2 7 7 76 9 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 15 8 4 2 2 72 13 95

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 25 8 4 8 4 0 79 13 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 23 10 7 5 5 3 77 12 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 27 7 5 3 2 0 85 8 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 27 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 6 3 3 1 0 87 6 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 27 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 26 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 29 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 95

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 26 3 6 3 5 0 88 9 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 8 5 2 1 2 85 7 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 23 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 20 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 95

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 23 9 5 6 5 0 80 11 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 15 5 5 6 4 73 10 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 34 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 28 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 32 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 32 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 3540
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 37 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 95

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 25 13 4 5 12 7 74 10 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 19 13 5 5 13 11 69 13 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 25 11 6 4 8 7 75 12 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 24 12 3 4 7 5 77 9 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 21 9 4 3 10 9 80 9 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 10 5 4 9 6 78 10 3290

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 26 11 4 4 11 6 78 9 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 20 14 5 5 13 11 69 13 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 24 11 6 4 8 7 75 13 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 22 13 6 3 7 5 75 10 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 22 10 5 3 11 9 79 10 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 25 11 5 4 10 6 77 10 3285
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 15 4 2 0 5 78 6 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 18 15 5 7 2 25 63 16 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 12 4 3 1 4 81 6 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 24 18 7 2 2 2 71 9 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 30 12 4 1 2 6 81 6 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 29 11 3 2 1 4 84 5 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 11 4 1 1 3 84 5 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 24 13 3 3 1 2 80 7 95

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 33 8 5 3 0 2 84 8 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 32 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 31 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 95

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 19 11 7 6 1 3 75 14 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 20 15 4 6 5 7 72 11 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 24 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 25 14 6 4 5 4 74 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 24 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 24 10 4 2 2 2 83 7 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 23 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 95

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 24 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 10 8 3 2 0 80 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 95

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 16 4 0 5 1 8 90 6 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 15 9 4 10 4 14 72 17 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 19 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 21 8 2 3 2 4 87 5 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 16 3 1 2 2 2 93 3 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 19 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 3290

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 26 6 5 2 4 0 86 7 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 12 5 5 0 1 78 10 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 27 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 29 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 25 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 29 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 95

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 13 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 13 1 1 4 1 1 95 4 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 86 8 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 10 3 2 1 0 1 95 3 3295
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 7 7 13 5 0 71 21 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 22 16 6 6 17 2 65 16 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 16 8 8 9 0 65 17 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 29 12 5 5 10 1 75 12 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 24 10 7 6 12 1 75 14 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 14 9 8 9 0 65 19 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 30 11 4 2 11 0 81 7 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 12 3 3 4 0 81 6 95

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 26 8 13 19 3 0 59 33 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 18 9 11 6 1 59 21 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 29 16 14 14 3 0 56 28 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 26 16 8 10 3 1 65 19 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 12 11 12 4 0 64 23 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 26 16 15 16 3 0 51 33 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 13 7 3 3 0 76 11 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 14 4 5 4 0 76 10 95

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 22 10 17 19 5 0 52 38 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 23 19 12 11 11 1 52 26 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 18 15 15 6 0 48 32 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 21 17 15 9 9 1 54 27 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 15 12 14 9 0 55 29 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 25 18 19 18 5 0 43 39 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 35 17 10 4 6 0 67 15 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 13 13 5 2 0 69 18 95

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 20 11 17 19 4 0 51 37 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 16 13 13 5 1 55 28 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 30 15 16 16 2 0 51 33 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 25 12 16 15 6 0 54 33 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 30 12 16 14 4 0 56 31 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 15 19 19 2 0 46 39 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 15 13 5 3 0 66 19 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 16 9 11 3 0 62 21 95

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 21 6 3 3 2 3 87 6 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 16 7 2 1 19 3 87 4 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 27 10 3 1 5 1 85 4 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 31 9 2 1 4 2 88 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 24 9 4 2 5 2 85 5 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 27 11 3 1 5 1 83 5 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 10 3 1 5 1 86 4 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 18 11 5 0 10 1 83 5 95
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 35 10 9 13 1 0 68 22 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 41 16 12 7 1 0 64 20 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 34 13 9 7 3 2 70 16 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 42 14 9 7 2 0 69 16 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 40 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 45 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 16 5 1 1 0 77 6 95

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 24 15 18 21 1 0 45 40 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 28 21 14 13 5 1 49 29 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 26 19 22 19 2 0 39 42 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 30 12 18 17 1 3 51 36 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 30 15 17 17 3 1 49 36 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 25 17 23 23 2 0 36 46 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 38 17 14 4 3 0 64 18 3540
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 18 11 4 1 0 66 15 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 33 12 7 8 2 0 72 15 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 30 14 12 7 5 3 65 20 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 35 16 12 7 5 2 62 21 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 25 20 11 9 4 2 58 22 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 14 11 7 4 3 66 19 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 37 17 12 6 5 2 62 20 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 14 8 3 4 2 74 12 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 14 7 6 2 2 72 13 95

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 8 11 6 3 0 73 18 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 17 6 5 4 1 70 11 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 19 7 6 2 0 67 13 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 18 6 8 1 2 68 14 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 34 17 6 4 3 0 71 11 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 19 8 5 3 0 68 13 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 38 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 3545
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 34 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 95

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 26 9 10 11 13 1 65 24 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 21 17 11 10 15 3 53 27 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 19 13 11 12 3 49 29 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 24 15 11 10 15 2 58 25 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 21 16 8 11 15 5 57 24 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 18 12 11 14 4 49 28 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 24 17 11 7 13 3 59 21 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 21 18 7 15 12 1 55 25 95

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 8 19 10 3 0 61 30 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 24 19 12 16 7 2 49 31 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 33 18 15 12 2 1 54 27 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 26 22 6 11 7 1 58 19 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 18 10 9 3 0 62 19 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 36 18 15 9 2 0 56 25 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 37 16 10 5 3 1 68 15 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 12 15 9 2 0 64 24 95

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 23 4 1 6 3 4 63 37 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 21 11 6 6 1 8 51 49 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 26 13 6 6 1 4 46 54 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 19 10 3 6 2 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 11 4 4 1 6 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 13 5 5 1 6 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 12 5 3 0 5 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 26 8 9 2 1 5 95

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 7 8 7 13 3 12 58 42 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 7 8 5 10 5 26 57 43 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 12 10 7 14 2 14 49 51 3000

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 13 6 4 5 7 3 70 30 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 7 4 2 3 7 11 79 21 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 10 5 2 3 5 8 77 23 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 9 5 6 2 7 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 7 3 2 2 3 8 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 8 4 2 3 5 6 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 76 9 4 2 2 3 5 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 6 4 1 3 7 5 95

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 9 4 1 7 5 7 76 24 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 6 4 2 3 4 18 81 19 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 7 4 1 2 2 15 83 17 2995

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 12 6 2 7 4 4 72 28 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 10 6 3 6 4 15 68 32 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 10 7 3 4 3 13 71 29 3000

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 22 9 6 23 4 7 57 33 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 24 16 12 21 7 4 45 37 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 32 13 15 15 2 2 54 32 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 26 10 19 19 2 4 48 41 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 34 11 11 12 4 5 62 26 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 35 12 14 13 2 2 59 28 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 33 14 12 10 3 3 62 23 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 22 19 11 15 3 2 53 27 95

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 29 16 6 10 8 1 65 18 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 28 19 11 13 11 2 51 27 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 40 19 10 5 4 0 65 15 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 40 23 5 4 6 1 65 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 37 15 8 4 5 1 71 13 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 42 18 9 4 4 1 67 14 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 43 16 6 2 4 0 75 8 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 10 8 4 2 0 77 13 95

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 29 7 13 8 4 0 71 21 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 15 7 8 5 1 68 16 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 40 9 7 5 4 1 79 12 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 11 6 5 3 0 78 11 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 40 13 7 6 3 0 74 13 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 39 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 3535
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 6 6 4 2 0 84 10 95

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 33 14 1 5 5 3 78 6 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 10 4 5 9 2 79 10 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 12 5 4 7 1 77 10 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 14 4 1 8 2 79 5 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 32 10 4 3 8 1 82 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 36 12 5 3 7 1 78 8 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 36 10 3 1 4 0 85 5 3535
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 23 12 2 3 3 0 82 6 95

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 25 13 6 4 13 6 72 11 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 18 13 4 3 23 3 73 9 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 21 18 7 3 22 2 64 13 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 19 21 6 1 16 2 66 8 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 24 16 5 3 17 3 72 9 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 26 20 5 3 15 1 66 10 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 33 14 4 1 7 1 80 5 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 17 19 2 1 10 2 75 3 95

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 27 6 4 6 9 3 81 12 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 25 10 5 5 10 5 76 12 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 30 10 5 5 8 5 77 12 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 31 12 2 2 5 3 83 4 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 8 5 3 9 5 81 9 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 31 10 5 5 8 4 77 12 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 30 10 5 3 5 2 81 8 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 22 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 95

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 5 14 6 33 13 23 62 16 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 4 11 4 42 7 28 70 13 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 11 7 40 7 26 71 13 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 5 12 7 47 7 19 73 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 4 9 4 45 6 31 76 10 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 4 11 7 42 8 26 73 11 3285

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 12 17 6 3 44 7 46 19 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 13 19 4 4 43 7 48 16 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 11 21 4 5 44 7 38 19 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 12 29 3 6 32 4 39 15 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 11 18 3 5 44 7 47 16 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 13 21 5 5 44 5 40 18 3290

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 10 5 9 1 0 76 14 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 13 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 28 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 95

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 21 13 8 14 1 0 64 22 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 15 9 8 1 0 69 17 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 34 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 29 14 8 9 1 0 69 17 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 30 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 22 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 95

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 21 13 12 15 1 0 60 27 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 35 7 10 7 1 0 75 17 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 32 15 15 8 0 0 61 24 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 95
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 14 3 16 5 0 66 20 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 23 18 9 9 6 1 60 20 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 27 19 11 7 5 0 62 18 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 24 21 9 10 5 1 57 20 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 24 16 9 8 5 1 64 19 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 25 19 13 10 5 0 56 24 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 26 16 7 4 3 1 73 11 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 21 20 6 5 6 0 68 11 95

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 29 31 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 43 31 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 33 32 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 21 29 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 31 31 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 29 35 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 41 34 3570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 42 95

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 38 26 10 6 2 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 27 17 8 10 7 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 43 21 7 9 6 995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 37 19 2 27 5 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 24 20 8 24 10 325
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 38 31 6 7 8 1175
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 39 21 3 17 6 895
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 46 14 0 20 4 25
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 200

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 200

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 200

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 135
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 200

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 200

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 200

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 135
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 200

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 200

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 200

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 200

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 200

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 200

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 200

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 200

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 140
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 220

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 200

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 200

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 200

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 200

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 200

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 200

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 200

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 200

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 200

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 200

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 200

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 200

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 200

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 140
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 220
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 70
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 220
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 200

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 195

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 195

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 195

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 195

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 195

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 195

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 195

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 195

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 195

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 195

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 195

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 195

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 195

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 120
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 195

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 11 11 6 6 37 11 57 23 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 8 10 4 5 43 15 54 22 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 12 12 4 3 43 13 56 17 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 13 16 7 3 31 7 58 17 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 10 10 2 4 41 18 63 14 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 13 12 3 3 43 13 58 15 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 16 14 4 2 34 9 65 11 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 12 14 3 1 25 11 72 7 95

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 11 3 4 14 3 78 9 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 25 11 5 4 20 4 75 11 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 32 13 5 3 17 2 73 10 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 17 3 5 8 3 71 9 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 11 3 2 20 3 78 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 13 4 2 16 3 75 8 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 30 12 3 2 10 1 80 6 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 20 14 3 1 11 1 79 5 95
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 95

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 155

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 155

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 110
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 210

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 155

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 210

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 155

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 155

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 155

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 155

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 155

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 155

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 155

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 215

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 215

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 155

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 155

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 215

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 155

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 205
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 215

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 155

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 155

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 155

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 155

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 215

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 155

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 155

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 155

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 110
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 210
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 215
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 155

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 150

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 150

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 150

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 150

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 200

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 150

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 150

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 150

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 150

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 150

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 150

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 150

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 200

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 33 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 150

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 100

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 150

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 11 13 3 4 38 7 64 12 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 11 13 3 4 42 10 58 14 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 14 15 3 3 43 8 56 13 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 14 18 5 2 33 6 57 13 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 10 13 2 3 43 13 60 10 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 14 15 3 3 43 9 58 12 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 16 14 3 2 36 7 68 8 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 12 10 4 1 30 8 76 9 95

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 13 2 5 16 2 76 8 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 25 12 3 4 18 3 75 9 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 14 5 4 17 2 72 10 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 29 20 3 3 9 2 70 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 13 2 3 18 4 77 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 33 15 4 3 17 2 73 8 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 12 3 2 10 1 82 5 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 17 14 2 1 12 1 81 4 95

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 13 34 5 29 16 3 16 42 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 6 21 14 44 7 7 7 68 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 6 30 20 26 17 0 8 55 65
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 23 14 6 11 0 1 46 54 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 24 15 8 11 0 2 41 59 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 12 5 6 0 3 48 52 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 24 13 10 8 2 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 19 9 10 0 3 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 15 8 10 0 3 3275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 23 18 9 5 1 1 95

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 28 24 6 12 0 2 28 72 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 20 7 5 0 3 40 60 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 26 13 11 0 1 20 80 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 26 21 15 9 2 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 22 10 9 0 1 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 24 14 13 0 1 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 27 26 15 12 0 0 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 28 23 15 18 1 1 95

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 14 12 8 1 3 35 65 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 25 12 3 4 1 8 51 49 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 34 20 10 6 0 2 29 71 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 31 12 5 8 3 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 14 9 6 1 3 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 20 11 9 0 2 3260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 21 11 8 0 1 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 29 18 14 9 2 2 95

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 15 9 17 0 1 31 69 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 22 14 7 7 7 5 44 56 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 25 24 13 12 1 2 23 77 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 11 9 17 2 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 26 21 11 11 1 2 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 21 16 15 1 2 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 24 22 14 11 1 1 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 20 8 22 2 1 95

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 17 6 0 7 0 14 64 36 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 19 9 3 3 1 8 63 37 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 24 10 5 4 1 8 54 46 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 13 7 5 7 1 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 21 11 3 3 0 9 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 24 13 7 6 1 6 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 25 15 8 6 0 3 3545
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 16 18 10 15 0 3 95

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 14 1 8 1 5 44 56 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 25 17 9 10 0 1 38 62 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 26 19 12 13 0 1 29 71 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 20 14 6 11 1 1 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 15 9 7 0 1 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 20 11 11 0 1 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 20 14 10 0 0 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 22 6 14 1 0 95

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 22 4 13 0 1 30 70 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 24 16 8 9 2 5 38 62 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 31 19 8 7 1 2 32 68 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 36 14 7 8 1 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 28 16 7 6 2 2 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 31 19 9 7 1 2 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 18 6 3 1 1 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 33 12 8 9 0 1 95

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 15 7 15 1 1 27 73 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 27 15 7 6 2 5 41 59 1340
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 21 10 9 1 2 24 76 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 37 18 7 9 1 2 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 18 9 8 1 1 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 21 13 10 1 2 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 21 11 6 0 1 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 38 20 12 10 0 0 95

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 30 11 10 9 0 2 39 61 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 15 5 6 1 3 46 54 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 16 7 7 1 2 35 65 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 16 7 6 1 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 17 8 7 0 2 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 30 18 10 7 1 2 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 17 10 8 0 1 95

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 19 14 7 14 0 3 44 56 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 22 12 8 8 1 3 47 53 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 13 6 6 1 1 50 50 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 28 10 12 8 2 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 10 4 6 0 2 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 27 12 6 5 1 2 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 12 6 4 0 1 3545
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 24 14 10 10 0 2 95

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 25 12 8 11 0 3 44 56 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 24 11 6 9 1 2 49 51 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 12 5 4 1 1 52 48 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 21 21 9 9 2 2 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 27 10 5 3 0 1 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 25 13 5 4 0 1 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 30 22 12 6 0 1 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 17 12 14 0 1 95

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 25 18 8 8 0 1 41 59 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 15 6 5 1 2 43 57 1340
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 18 8 6 1 1 35 65 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 15 4 8 3 1 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 15 6 5 0 1 910
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 17 8 6 1 1 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 21 10 5 0 1 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 22 5 8 0 2 95

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 20 18 5 12 0 2 43 57 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 11 5 4 6 1 10 71 29 1340
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 19 18 14 21 0 2 26 74 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 21 9 4 10 1 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 13 6 4 8 1 7 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 19 19 13 21 1 2 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 15 5 2 0 1 3540
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 15 5 2 0 1 95

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 27 17 3 12 0 1 41 59 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 12 5 3 0 2 54 46 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 17 7 7 0 1 35 65 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 26 12 3 7 1 2 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 15 5 5 0 1 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 18 9 7 0 1 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 38 21 8 5 0 0 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 23 9 2 0 0 95

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 10 5 6 7 2 5 70 30 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 9 4 1 3 1 14 80 20 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 11 5 2 3 1 12 77 23 2985

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 12 5 3 10 2 3 69 31 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 11 6 4 8 1 12 68 32 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 12 8 4 6 1 11 67 33 2985

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 9 5 7 4 4 4 74 26 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 7 5 2 3 2 7 81 19 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 9 4 2 2 2 7 82 18 2980
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 9 6 5 2 4 4 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 7 3 2 2 1 7 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 9 4 2 2 2 6 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 84 7 3 1 2 1 3 3545
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 9 6 3 2 0 5 95

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 22 9 3 2 0 3 63 37 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 12 3 1 1 1 6 81 19 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 72 28 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 19 3 4 2 3 3 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 14 3 1 1 0 4 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 16 5 2 1 1 4 3285
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 16 5 2 1 0 2 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 20 10 1 0 0 1 95

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 16 7 4 7 0 2 65 35 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 14 8 3 3 1 4 69 31 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 14 7 3 4 1 3 71 29 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 13 5 2 9 2 3 100
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 14 5 4 3 0 4 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 3275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 14 6 3 2 0 2 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 15 11 4 4 0 1 95

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 8 6 3 1 0 22 77 23 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 5 2 0 1 1 36 89 11 1340
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 13 5 2 1 0 17 75 25 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 14 6 3 1 2 17 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 2 1 1 0 21 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 13 4 2 1 1 16 3275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 13 5 1 1 0 16 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 17 3 2 0 0 14 95

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 13 9 5 3 0 3 69 31 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 14 7 3 3 1 8 71 29 1345
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 13 4 2 1 1 7 78 22 2975
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 13 6 3 1 3 4 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 9 3 1 1 0 9 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 12 3 1 1 1 6 3280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 12 3 1 0 1 5 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 14 4 4 1 1 3 95

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 14 12 7 6 2 0 60 40 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 17 12 7 13 1 3 49 51 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 20 8 4 5 1 4 61 39 2990
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 22 6 1 11 1 5 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 16 9 3 7 1 4 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 18 6 3 5 1 4 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 17 7 3 3 1 2 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 14 5 3 8 4 3 95

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 18 8 5 2 0 3 67 33 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 10 4 4 1 4 54 46 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 12 4 3 1 3 53 47 2985
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 25 6 0 9 2 5 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 24 14 4 3 0 3 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 12 4 3 1 3 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 30 14 5 3 0 1 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 11 7 3 0 3 95

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 27 36 10 7 0 0 47 17 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 33 35 10 5 0 1 49 16 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 33 39 14 6 0 0 41 20 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 33 36 9 6 1 1 48 15 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 34 35 9 6 1 0 50 15 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 31 38 16 7 0 0 39 23 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 50 16 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 31 30 19 9 0 0 43 27 95

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 17 33 26 14 0 0 41 26 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 39 23 13 0 0 37 24 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 20 41 20 9 0 0 30 30 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 18 28 24 15 0 4 41 30 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 14 39 27 13 0 0 40 21 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 40 20 9 0 0 30 30 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 38 24 11 0 0 35 28 3565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 15 39 14 9 1 0 23 38 95

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 46 8 7 8 5 1 76 16 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 32 18 9 7 5 1 64 17 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 40 17 9 7 3 0 66 16 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 19 8 3 10 1 66 13 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 41 14 7 4 5 0 73 12 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 41 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 37 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 14 2 3 3 0 81 5 95

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 26 31 19 6 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 30 30 16 6 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 27 36 19 6 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 28 30 14 11 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 28 35 18 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 25 36 20 6 3290

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 20 12 3 2 5 1 83 5 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 23 13 4 5 7 3 76 10 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 8 2 2 3 1 87 5 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 21 14 4 3 6 2 77 7 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 24 8 3 1 4 1 87 5 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 27 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 3540
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 18 15 7 4 4 1 72 12 95

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 20 12 2 8 2 1 78 10 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 23 10 10 12 3 1 67 22 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 26 9 9 7 2 1 75 16 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 27 8 6 9 2 2 77 15 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 28 9 8 6 2 1 76 15 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 9 9 6 1 1 76 15 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 29 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 22 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 95

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 19 11 2 5 1 1 81 7 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 8 6 7 2 2 79 13 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 28 7 5 4 1 1 85 9 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 27 9 5 4 2 2 81 10 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 27 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 30 7 5 4 1 1 85 8 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 20 7 10 5 2 0 77 16 95

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 23 15 13 12 5 1 58 26 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 33 15 11 9 3 2 63 21 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 39 15 13 9 2 0 63 22 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 15 14 7 3 1 62 22 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 38 11 9 6 2 1 74 15 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 39 15 13 8 2 0 63 22 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 3555
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 16 3 6 1 0 75 9 95

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 11 17 9 2 0 63 26 35
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 46 13 12 6 3 1 68 18 160
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 47 15 15 6 2 1 63 22 1310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 31 22 17 6 0 0 55 22 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 46 16 14 6 2 1 62 21 260
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 47 14 16 6 2 0 63 22 1460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 47 15 13 3 1 1 69 16 1420
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 42 10 7 10 3 0 72 18 40
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 3530
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 95

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 235
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 415
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 495
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 26 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 230
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 415
2020 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 86 14 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 29 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 31 7 8 6 3 0 79 14 295
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 8 12 11 1 0 68 23 345
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 35 15 7 7 0 0 70 14 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 6 11 2 1 0 81 13 185
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 6 12 5 1 0 77 17 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 35 5 6 2 1 0 87 8 315
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 64 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 7 4 6 1 7 81 11 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 8 5 4 5 7 81 10 1350
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 31 7 6 3 3 3 82 10 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 29 8 7 2 2 4 82 9 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 7 3 2 2 5 87 6 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 8 4 1 3 3 86 5 3550
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 25 14 10 2 1 2 73 12 95
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 69 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 64 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 76 3000
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 63 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 63 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 68 3295
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 73 3570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 64 95

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 46 0 10 25 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 19 13 13 30 1 5 41 45 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 18 16 14 39 1 3 28 56 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 28 29 12 23 0 0 36 35 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 21 9 18 31 0 4 39 51 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 21 11 21 35 1 2 31 58 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 26 14 17 16 2 4 50 35 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 0 18 28 22 0 7 26 54 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 38 0 10 32 5 0 55 45 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 18 8 16 29 1 16 36 54 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 13 10 20 40 2 8 22 67 240
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 9 23 12 18 19 13 24 42 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 9 13 41 5 6 29 61 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 14 10 18 40 3 9 23 66 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 19 15 17 20 3 10 41 42 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 6 13 28 22 0 14 27 58 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 4 7 1 5 8 19 77 23 105
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 8 4 2 2 9 25 76 24 1355
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 13 7 3 3 4 20 66 34 2995
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 5 8 3 3 3 33 105
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 13 7 3 3 4 24 915
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 15 8 4 4 5 18 3290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 15 8 4 2 3 14 3560
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 12 3 5 3 9 14 95
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