2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Statistics Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 42 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 43 5 10 5 0 0 81 15 3170
2022 Provides services to public 34 42 6 11 7 0 0 76 18 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 43 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 3625
2020 Provides services to public 33 48 5 12 2 0 0 82 14 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 46 4 9 2 0 0 84 11 3060

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 16 4 3 3 0 3 90 5 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 18 5 5 3 0 1 88 7 3170

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 17 6 3 3 0 3 88 5 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 3170

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 8 9 8 0 4 74 17 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 10 16 16 0 2 57 33 3165
2022 Provides services to public 30 30 12 15 12 0 2 61 28 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 30 11 15 14 0 2 59 31 3615
2020 Provides services to public 34 41 11 10 2 0 1 76 12 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 40 9 11 3 0 1 76 14 3060
2019 Provides services to public 47 37 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 35 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 3290

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 40 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 40 14 12 6 0 1 67 19 3175
2022 Provides services to public 24 37 17 14 7 0 1 62 22 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 39 14 13 6 0 1 66 20 3620
2020 Provides services to public 33 38 14 10 3 0 1 72 14 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 39 14 10 4 0 2 72 14 3050
2019 Provides services to public 30 42 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 41 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 3290

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 30 11 9 5 0 2 74 15 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 33 12 10 6 0 1 72 16 3170
2022 Provides services to public 35 36 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 33 11 10 7 0 1 72 18 3610
2020 Provides services to public 43 35 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 36 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 3035
2019 Provides services to public 53 33 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 3280

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 29 14 10 10 1 1 65 20 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 31 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 3175
2022 Provides services to public 39 31 12 10 8 0 0 71 18 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 3620
2020 Provides services to public 43 32 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 3055
2019 Provides services to public 47 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 30 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 3285

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 37 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 42 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 3175
2022 Provides services to public 30 44 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3620
2020 Provides services to public 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 42 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 3060
2019 Provides services to public 37 42 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 3295

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 31 17 12 11 0 1 59 23 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 3175
2022 Provides services to public 32 40 13 8 8 0 0 72 16 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 3625
2020 Provides services to public 37 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 3060
2019 Provides services to public 31 41 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 3295

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 43 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 3170
2022 Provides services to public 41 42 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 43 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3625
2020 Provides services to public 38 42 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 3050
2019 Provides services to public 36 45 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3285

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 38 6 5 3 1 0 86 7 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3170
2022 Provides services to public 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 3625
2020 Provides services to public 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3055
2019 Provides services to public 47 41 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3290

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 34 15 12 9 0 0 63 21 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 37 12 8 6 0 0 74 15 3175
2022 Provides services to public 34 37 15 7 7 0 0 71 15 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 38 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 3620
2020 Provides services to public 42 35 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3060
2019 Provides services to public 34 41 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 3290

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 33 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 3170
2022 Provides services to public 48 35 13 3 1 0 0 83 5 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3625
2020 Provides services to public 53 33 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 3040
2019 Provides services to public 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3275

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 30 15 14 15 1 1 55 29 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 40 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 3175
2022 Provides services to public 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 41 11 8 5 0 1 75 14 3620
2020 Provides services to public 39 34 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 79 10 3050
2019 Provides services to public 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3290

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 28 18 12 15 1 2 55 27 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 13 7 5 0 1 75 11 3170
2022 Provides services to public 37 38 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3625
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 35 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 3060
2019 Provides services to public 41 36 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 34 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 3290

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 35 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 39 13 7 5 0 1 76 12 3175
2022 Provides services to public 34 38 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 39 13 8 4 0 1 76 12 3620
2020 Provides services to public 36 40 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 42 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 3050
2019 Provides services to public 36 43 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 655
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 41 13 7 3 1 1 78 10 3255

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 36 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3175
2022 Provides services to public 39 41 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 41 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 3630
2020 Provides services to public 46 37 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3060
2019 Provides services to public 43 41 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3295

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 27 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 33 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 3175
2022 Provides services to public 38 28 18 9 5 0 1 67 15 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 32 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 3630
2020 Provides services to public 36 29 17 10 7 0 0 65 18 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 3065
2019 Provides services to public 41 33 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 31 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 3285

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 16 28 21 19 2 8 45 24 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 19 35 23 13 1 3 37 27 3170
2022 Provides services to public 11 20 35 22 10 0 3 33 31 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 20 36 20 12 1 3 33 30 3615
2020 Provides services to public 9 22 38 21 9 1 1 31 31 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 21 37 23 10 1 1 33 29 3060
2019 Provides services to public 11 20 34 22 11 1 1 34 32 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 21 36 22 11 0 1 34 29 3295

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 16 25 17 17 4 12 41 30 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 18 32 20 13 1 5 35 31 3170
2022 Provides services to public 15 19 30 20 12 1 4 33 35 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 21 29 19 12 2 4 34 35 3615
2020 Provides services to public 12 18 33 20 11 3 2 33 32 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 20 32 22 13 2 2 36 30 3055
2019 Provides services to public 13 22 31 20 10 3 2 31 37 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 20 32 21 13 3 3 36 31 3290

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 8 23 25 26 3 12 60 14 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 10 29 32 22 1 3 56 14 3170
2022 Provides services to public 7 10 31 27 20 1 3 49 18 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 12 29 30 21 1 3 53 17 3615
2020 Provides services to public 6 15 28 29 20 1 1 50 21 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 14 29 29 19 1 1 49 21 3050
2019 Provides services to public 6 13 30 30 19 1 2 50 19 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 10 32 30 21 1 2 52 15 3280

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 14 20 17 26 3 11 50 27 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 19 27 20 17 1 4 39 32 3175
2022 Provides services to public 17 19 25 17 16 2 3 35 39 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 18 26 19 18 2 4 39 33 3615
2020 Provides services to public 12 21 27 19 16 2 2 37 35 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 19 26 22 17 1 2 40 33 3060
2019 Provides services to public 13 21 26 21 16 1 2 37 36 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 18 27 22 18 1 3 42 30 3290

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 22 15 17 15 12 44 25 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 13 25 25 21 5 6 51 21 3170
2022 Provides services to public 10 21 23 20 17 5 5 40 34 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 16 24 22 18 5 7 45 27 3615
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 27 26 19 5 3 49 22 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 11 25 29 22 3 4 55 17 3045
2019 Provides services to public 8 18 29 25 17 3 1 44 27 655
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 14 27 26 20 3 3 50 21 3280

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 17 28 14 18 6 8 37 31 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 17 31 19 14 3 5 35 31 3170
2022 Provides services to public 14 18 28 20 14 2 4 36 34 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 18 31 19 13 3 4 35 32 3620
2020 Provides services to public 11 18 28 25 16 2 1 42 29 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 17 32 24 13 3 2 39 27 3050
2019 Provides services to public 10 22 30 23 12 3 1 36 34 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 18 33 21 14 3 2 37 28 3285

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 13 34 22 20 1 4 45 19 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 16 35 24 15 1 3 41 23 3175
2022 Provides services to public 9 18 37 22 11 0 2 34 28 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 17 35 24 15 1 2 39 25 3620
2020 Provides services to public 8 21 33 25 12 0 1 37 29 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 18 37 27 10 1 1 38 25 3065
2019 Provides services to public 9 20 33 26 10 1 1 36 30 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 16 34 26 15 1 2 42 24 3295
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 26 18 7 6 8 10 62 17 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 27 13 6 3 8 11 73 11 3175
2022 Provides services to public 32 30 15 5 5 7 6 72 11 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 27 14 4 3 9 9 74 9 3620
2020 Provides services to public 32 31 14 8 3 6 6 72 12 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 30 13 5 2 7 7 77 8 3055
2019 Provides services to public 34 34 15 5 4 4 5 74 10 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 30 12 6 3 6 7 75 11 3290

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 24 12 7 5 5 2 74 13 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 26 6 5 3 2 0 86 8 3175
2022 Provides services to public 54 28 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 27 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 3620
2020 Provides services to public 53 27 7 7 3 2 1 83 10 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 26 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 3050
2019 Provides services to public 53 30 8 5 2 1 0 84 8 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 29 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 3290

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 31 8 4 2 1 2 85 7 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 3175
2022 Provides services to public 63 26 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 24 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3625
2020 Provides services to public 62 28 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3050
2019 Provides services to public 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 3295

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 28 16 5 5 5 4 71 11 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 30 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 3175
2022 Provides services to public 53 29 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 31 7 3 1 1 0 89 5 3620
2020 Provides services to public 53 31 9 3 1 2 1 86 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 32 7 3 1 1 0 89 5 3040
2019 Provides services to public 49 36 10 2 1 1 0 87 4 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 34 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 3295

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 20 13 6 5 11 9 69 14 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 24 11 6 4 9 8 75 12 3170
2022 Provides services to public 39 25 12 5 4 9 7 76 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 25 10 4 3 10 7 79 9 3620

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 22 13 5 5 11 10 70 13 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 24 11 6 4 9 8 74 12 3170
2022 Provides services to public 38 25 12 5 4 10 7 76 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 24 10 5 3 10 7 78 10 3620
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 20 15 4 9 2 23 63 17 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 26 12 4 2 1 6 81 6 3175
2022 Provides services to public 45 28 14 4 2 1 5 78 6 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 29 11 3 2 1 4 83 5 3625
2020 Provides services to public 48 30 11 3 3 2 4 83 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 26 11 4 1 1 3 84 5 3060
2019 Provides services to public 50 27 13 3 1 1 5 82 5 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 27 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 3295

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 32 9 7 6 0 1 79 13 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 31 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 3175
2022 Provides services to public 50 29 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 33 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 3625
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 10 7 3 1 1 79 10 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 3060
2019 Provides services to public 47 30 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 32 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 3295

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 20 15 5 7 4 6 70 13 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 24 10 4 3 2 2 83 7 3170
2022 Provides services to public 52 24 11 5 4 1 2 79 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 25 9 4 3 2 2 84 7 3620
2020 Provides services to public 50 24 13 4 4 2 2 78 8 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 24 10 4 2 2 2 83 6 3060

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 29 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 28 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 3160
2022 Provides services to public 53 28 8 6 4 1 1 82 9 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 30 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 3625
2020 Provides services to public 53 28 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3065
2019 Provides services to public 51 29 9 7 2 1 1 81 9 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 3290

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 17 10 5 11 4 14 69 20 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 18 4 1 2 2 2 92 3 3170
2022 Provides services to public 64 23 5 2 3 2 2 90 5 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 18 4 1 1 1 1 93 3 3625

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 26 12 5 5 1 1 77 11 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 26 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 3175
2022 Provides services to public 56 27 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 3625
2020 Provides services to public 58 25 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 25 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3065
2019 Provides services to public 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 3285

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 11 3 1 1 1 3 94 2 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 3175
2022 Provides services to public 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 94 4 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 10 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 3625
2019 Provides services to public 79 14 2 3 2 0 1 94 4 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 3280
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 25 15 7 7 14 2 66 16 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 27 16 7 8 10 0 65 17 3170
2022 Provides services to public 33 29 15 8 8 7 0 67 17 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 28 13 9 7 10 1 67 18 3625
2020 Provides services to public 40 33 12 3 3 9 0 80 7 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 30 11 4 2 11 0 81 7 3060
2019 Provides services to public 36 32 13 7 4 7 0 74 12 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 32 13 5 3 10 0 76 9 3280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 29 16 10 11 6 1 61 22 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 29 17 13 14 3 0 55 28 3170
2022 Provides services to public 26 28 17 12 13 3 1 56 27 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 27 15 14 15 3 0 54 31 3625
2020 Provides services to public 36 38 13 7 3 3 0 77 10 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 36 13 7 4 3 0 75 11 3060
2019 Provides services to public 30 38 13 10 5 3 0 70 16 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 35 16 9 5 4 0 69 14 3280

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 27 17 12 12 9 1 54 27 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 26 19 15 14 6 0 48 32 3165
2022 Provides services to public 20 26 19 15 16 5 1 48 33 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 25 17 18 17 6 0 45 37 3620
2020 Provides services to public 27 37 16 10 4 5 0 68 15 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 34 17 10 4 6 0 67 16 3055
2019 Provides services to public 23 35 18 11 7 6 0 62 19 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 32 20 12 6 8 0 59 19 3280

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 27 15 14 14 5 1 54 30 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 30 15 16 16 3 0 52 33 3170
2022 Provides services to public 20 28 15 16 17 3 0 49 35 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 29 14 18 18 3 0 48 38 3625
2020 Provides services to public 28 36 15 13 6 3 0 65 19 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 35 15 13 5 3 0 66 19 3065
2019 Provides services to public 20 39 15 13 9 4 0 62 22 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 35 17 15 8 4 0 58 24 3275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 18 8 2 2 19 4 84 6 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 10 2 1 6 1 86 4 3175
2022 Provides services to public 50 27 12 4 2 5 1 80 7 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 26 10 3 1 5 1 85 5 3630
2020 Provides services to public 51 26 11 4 1 7 1 83 6 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 24 10 3 0 4 1 87 3 3060
2019 Provides services to public 55 26 12 2 0 4 1 85 3 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 23 7 2 1 5 0 89 3 3285
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 38 14 11 7 2 1 68 18 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 40 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 3175
2022 Provides services to public 22 42 15 12 8 1 0 64 20 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 40 15 13 9 1 0 63 22 3620
2020 Provides services to public 33 46 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 44 12 6 1 1 0 81 7 3060
2019 Provides services to public 33 45 12 5 3 1 0 79 9 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 44 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 3285

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 27 21 16 14 4 1 46 32 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 26 19 21 19 3 0 40 40 3170
2022 Provides services to public 13 26 18 20 21 2 1 40 42 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 26 16 21 21 2 0 40 44 3620
2020 Provides services to public 23 39 16 15 3 4 0 64 19 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 38 17 13 4 3 0 64 18 3045
2019 Provides services to public 19 37 20 16 6 2 0 57 23 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 36 20 16 6 3 0 57 23 3280

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 30 15 12 8 4 3 63 21 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 35 15 12 6 5 2 63 20 3165
2022 Provides services to public 25 35 16 12 6 4 2 64 19 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 35 16 12 7 5 2 63 20 3625
2020 Provides services to public 35 37 12 7 3 3 2 76 11 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 36 14 8 4 4 2 73 12 3060
2019 Provides services to public 30 39 15 8 3 3 1 72 12 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 36 14 9 4 3 2 71 13 3290

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 31 19 7 6 4 2 67 13 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 38 18 7 5 2 0 69 12 3170
2022 Provides services to public 25 41 19 8 5 1 1 67 13 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 38 18 7 5 3 0 69 12 3625
2020 Provides services to public 40 40 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 38 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 3045
2019 Provides services to public 37 39 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 38 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 3285

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 20 17 13 12 13 3 49 30 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 23 18 13 11 13 3 51 28 3165
2022 Provides services to public 20 24 19 12 11 11 3 51 27 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 23 17 11 11 15 4 52 27 3625
2020 Provides services to public 26 26 17 11 7 10 3 60 21 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 24 17 11 7 13 3 58 21 3050
2019 Provides services to public 20 25 18 12 11 10 2 53 27 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 23 19 11 9 13 3 53 24 3295

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 23 18 14 17 6 3 46 34 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 33 18 14 12 3 0 55 27 3175
2022 Provides services to public 21 33 18 13 11 3 1 56 25 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 34 18 13 9 3 0 58 23 3630
2020 Provides services to public 26 35 17 12 5 4 1 64 18 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 37 16 10 5 2 1 68 15 3050
2019 Provides services to public 26 35 19 11 6 2 0 63 17 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 36 18 12 6 2 0 64 18 3280

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 22 15 5 7 2 7 46 54 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 26 12 6 6 1 5 48 52 3175
2022 Provides services to public 46 23 13 5 5 1 6 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 24 12 5 4 1 6 3630
2020 Provides services to public 49 25 12 6 3 1 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 23 12 6 3 1 4 3065
2019 Provides services to public 49 25 11 6 4 1 4 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 22 10 4 2 1 5 3295

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 7 8 5 11 4 23 57 43 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 11 11 7 13 2 16 49 51 3175

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 11 5 2 4 6 10 74 26 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 8 5 2 3 6 8 79 21 3175
2022 Provides services to public 71 8 5 1 3 5 7 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 8 4 2 3 4 7 3625
2020 Provides services to public 75 9 4 2 2 3 6 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 9 4 2 2 4 5 3055
2019 Provides services to public 75 10 4 2 2 4 3 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 7 4 1 2 4 5 3285

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 8 4 2 2 4 17 80 20 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 7 4 1 2 3 15 82 18 3170

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 10 7 3 5 4 14 69 31 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 10 7 3 5 3 13 71 29 3175

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 24 14 15 19 6 4 46 38 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 32 13 14 16 3 3 54 32 3175
2022 Provides services to public 21 35 12 13 15 3 2 59 29 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 34 12 14 13 3 3 59 28 3625
2020 Provides services to public 24 32 13 13 10 4 3 61 25 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 32 14 12 10 2 3 62 23 3065
2019 Provides services to public 24 35 14 12 12 3 2 61 25 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 33 14 13 10 2 2 61 24 3295

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 27 19 13 13 10 2 49 29 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 39 19 9 5 5 1 65 15 3175
2022 Provides services to public 21 42 18 9 5 4 1 66 15 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 40 17 9 4 4 1 68 14 3625
2020 Provides services to public 31 41 15 8 1 4 0 75 9 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 43 16 6 2 4 0 75 8 3050
2019 Provides services to public 26 43 17 8 3 3 1 71 11 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 44 16 7 3 4 1 72 11 3290

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 32 16 8 8 4 1 67 16 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 38 12 8 6 3 0 73 14 3175
2022 Provides services to public 33 40 12 7 5 2 1 76 12 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 38 12 7 6 3 0 75 13 3625
2020 Provides services to public 42 39 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 39 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 3040
2019 Provides services to public 43 39 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 40 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 3275

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 28 13 4 4 9 2 76 9 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 34 11 5 5 7 1 78 10 3170
2022 Provides services to public 38 34 13 5 3 7 1 78 8 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 12 4 3 7 1 79 8 3625
2020 Provides services to public 44 36 10 4 1 4 1 84 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 36 11 3 1 4 0 85 4 3040
2019 Provides services to public 49 35 8 3 1 3 1 87 4 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 35 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 3285

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 19 15 4 3 21 3 70 10 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 21 17 6 3 22 2 65 12 3165
2022 Provides services to public 30 27 18 5 3 16 2 68 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 25 19 5 3 16 2 67 10 3625
2020 Provides services to public 42 33 13 4 1 6 1 81 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 33 14 4 1 7 1 80 5 3060

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 24 11 5 5 9 6 74 12 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 30 9 5 5 9 5 77 12 3175
2022 Provides services to public 39 30 11 5 4 6 5 78 10 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 31 9 5 4 9 4 78 11 3620
2020 Provides services to public 47 29 10 5 2 3 3 81 8 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 10 4 3 5 2 81 7 3055

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 6 13 5 38 7 27 66 14 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 5 10 6 42 7 27 72 12 3165
2022 Provides services to public 3 6 11 6 41 8 26 71 13 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 10 6 43 7 27 74 10 3615

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 13 20 4 5 42 6 46 17 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 11 21 4 5 45 7 39 18 3170
2022 Provides services to public 10 12 21 4 4 40 8 43 16 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 12 21 4 5 45 5 41 17 3625

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 34 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 13 3170
2022 Provides services to public 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 32 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 3625
2020 Provides services to public 58 30 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3065
2019 Provides services to public 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 3285

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 32 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 33 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 3175
2022 Provides services to public 34 29 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 31 15 11 8 1 0 67 18 3625
2020 Provides services to public 50 30 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3055
2019 Provides services to public 46 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 33 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 3290

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 33 14 11 7 1 0 67 19 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 34 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 3170
2022 Provides services to public 31 31 14 15 8 0 0 63 23 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 32 13 13 8 0 0 65 22 3625
2020 Provides services to public 49 32 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 3055
2019 Provides services to public 43 36 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 3280
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 22 19 12 9 6 1 56 23 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 27 18 9 7 5 0 63 17 3175
2022 Provides services to public 28 24 20 13 11 4 0 54 25 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 25 18 12 9 5 1 59 22 3625
2020 Provides services to public 40 27 15 8 5 4 1 71 13 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 25 16 7 3 3 1 73 11 3060
2019 Provides services to public 39 27 15 9 7 2 0 68 17 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 27 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 3295

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 38 33 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 35 31 3175
2022 Provides services to public 38 26 37 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 29 33 3630
2020 Provides services to public 26 37 38 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 42 34 3070
2019 Provides services to public 31 33 36 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 39 34 3295

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 32 25 9 3 7 365
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 41 18 7 11 6 1020
2022 Provides services to public 10 39 30 4 9 8 245
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 34 27 7 12 9 1290
2020 Provides services to public 16 33 17 4 27 4 165
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 40 21 3 15 6 770
2019 Provides services to public 15 40 27 6 8 4 200
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 37 25 4 16 5 850
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 3175
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 3625
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 3065
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 3295

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 215
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 240
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 64 175
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 60
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 56 235

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 33 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 215
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 30 240
2020 Provides services to public 63 37 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 27 175
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 60
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 38 235

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 215
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 240
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 175
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 60
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 235

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 150
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 240
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 175
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 60
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 235

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 96 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 215
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 240

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 215
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 240

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 240
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 175

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 220
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 240
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 175
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 230

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 220
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 240
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 175
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 230

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 220
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 240
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 175
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 230

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 220
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 240
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 175
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 230

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 220
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 240
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 175
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 230

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 220
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 240
2020 Provides services to public 78 22 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 49 175
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 230

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 220
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 240
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 175
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 230

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 220
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 240

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 220
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 240
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 230

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 220
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 240
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 175
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 220
2022 Provides services to public 54 46 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 240
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 175
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 230

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 220
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 240
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 175
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 81 230

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 220
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 240
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 220
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 240
2020 Provides services to public 57 43 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 175
2019 Provides services to public 60 40 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 230

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 220
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 240
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 175
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 230

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 220
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 240
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 220
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 240
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 175
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 220
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 240
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 220
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 240

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 220
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 240
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 175
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 220
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 240
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 150
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 220
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 240
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 175
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 230

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 205
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 205
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 230

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 205
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 230

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 205
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 205
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 205
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 97 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 205
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 205
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 205
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 205
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 230

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 205
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 230

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 205
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 230

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 205
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 205
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 230

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 135

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 135
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 205
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 230

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 10 12 4 5 39 16 52 21 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 11 11 4 3 44 13 56 17 3170
2022 Provides services to public 15 17 13 4 3 35 13 62 13 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 12 11 3 3 43 14 59 15 3620
2020 Provides services to public 25 19 16 3 3 26 8 68 8 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 15 14 4 2 35 9 65 11 3055
2019 Provides services to public 24 19 17 5 5 23 8 62 14 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 16 15 5 3 30 11 61 14 3290

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 12 4 4 18 4 73 11 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 13 5 3 17 2 74 10 3170
2022 Provides services to public 30 30 15 4 3 15 3 73 8 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 31 12 4 2 17 3 76 8 3625
2020 Provides services to public 40 30 14 2 2 10 2 79 4 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 30 12 4 2 10 1 81 6 3060
2019 Provides services to public 44 29 14 4 3 6 1 78 7 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 32 12 3 2 9 1 81 6 3300
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. 

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 3160
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 3620
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 3055
2019 Provides services to public 6 94 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 3285

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 215
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 235
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 70 135
2019 Provides services to public 36 64 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 130

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 33 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 215
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 23 235
2020 Provides services to public 80 20 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 26 135
2019 Provides services to public 70 30 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 21 130

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 235

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 215
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 235
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 235
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 135

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 215
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 235

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 215
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 235
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 130

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 205
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 235
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 130

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 205
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 235
2020 Provides services to public 22 78 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 135
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 130

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 205
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 235

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 205
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 235

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 205
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 235
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 135
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 130

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 205
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 235
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 135

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 205
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 235

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 205
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 235

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 205
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 235

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 205
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 235

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 235

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 69 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 205
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 235
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 130

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 205
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 235
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 215
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 235
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 135
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 130

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 235
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 115
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 235

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 215
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 235
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 135

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 215
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 235

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 215
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 235

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 215
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 235
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 135

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 235

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 215
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 235
2020 Provides services to public 49 51 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 135
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 130

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 205
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 215

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 205
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 215

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 215

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 215

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 93 105
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 215

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 205
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 215

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 95 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 205
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 215

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 205
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 215

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 205
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 215

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 205
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 215

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 205
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 215

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 205
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 215

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 215

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 32 205
2022 Provides services to public 66 34 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 215

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 205

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 105
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 205
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 215

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 12 16 3 4 40 10 55 14 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 13 14 3 3 44 8 57 13 3170
2022 Provides services to public 16 17 17 3 3 34 11 60 10 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 13 14 3 3 45 10 58 12 3620
2020 Provides services to public 26 20 14 2 2 29 7 72 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 15 14 3 2 37 7 67 8 3050
2019 Provides services to public 27 18 17 2 2 25 8 67 6 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 15 15 3 2 34 10 65 8 3290

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 14 4 4 17 3 72 10 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 31 14 4 4 17 2 73 10 3170
2022 Provides services to public 28 32 17 3 3 14 3 72 7 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 31 14 4 3 17 3 74 8 3620
2020 Provides services to public 41 31 13 1 2 10 2 82 3 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 30 11 3 2 10 1 82 6 3055
2019 Provides services to public 44 28 14 3 2 8 1 80 5 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 30 12 2 2 11 2 82 5 3290

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 10 43 11 31 0 6 10 44 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 4 26 20 30 19 0 7 61 65
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 25 16 9 12 1 2 36 64 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 27 11 5 6 0 3 49 51 3160
2022 Provides services to public 31 25 18 10 12 1 3 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 26 15 8 9 0 3 3605
2020 Provides services to public 50 28 13 4 4 1 1 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 3060
2019 Provides services to public 45 31 13 6 4 0 2 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 29 12 5 4 0 1 3295

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 26 19 10 7 1 3 35 65 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 30 26 11 10 0 1 23 77 3165
2022 Provides services to public 18 26 24 13 17 1 1 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 29 24 14 11 0 1 3610
2020 Provides services to public 19 26 26 15 14 0 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 27 26 15 11 0 0 3065
2019 Provides services to public 19 27 26 15 12 0 0 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 31 24 11 7 0 1 3290

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 27 14 6 4 1 7 43 57 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 33 19 8 6 0 2 33 67 3160
2022 Provides services to public 26 30 20 9 10 1 3 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 30 18 11 7 1 2 3590
2020 Provides services to public 27 32 20 10 8 1 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 28 21 12 8 0 1 3055
2019 Provides services to public 30 30 20 10 8 0 2 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 30 18 9 5 0 1 3280

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 20 17 9 9 7 4 37 63 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 26 23 12 11 1 2 26 74 3165
2022 Provides services to public 18 24 19 16 19 1 2 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 25 21 14 13 1 2 3605
2020 Provides services to public 23 23 24 13 15 1 1 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 24 22 14 11 1 1 3060
2019 Provides services to public 22 24 24 15 13 1 1 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 28 20 12 8 1 2 3280

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 21 11 4 4 1 9 56 44 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 23 9 4 3 0 8 58 42 3165
2022 Provides services to public 42 21 13 6 9 0 8 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 23 12 6 5 0 6 3610
2020 Provides services to public 38 24 16 10 10 1 2 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 24 15 8 6 0 3 3045
2019 Provides services to public 51 20 11 7 4 0 5 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 20 9 4 3 0 5 3280

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 19 9 12 1 2 32 68 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 26 18 11 12 0 1 32 68 3165
2022 Provides services to public 31 24 20 12 11 0 1 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 29 18 10 9 0 1 3615
2020 Provides services to public 27 31 19 12 11 0 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 27 21 14 10 0 1 3055
2019 Provides services to public 31 30 19 10 8 0 1 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 30 18 8 5 0 1 3290

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 24 18 10 10 2 5 32 68 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 31 18 7 7 1 2 35 65 3160
2022 Provides services to public 32 28 17 9 10 2 2 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 30 19 8 7 1 2 3610
2020 Provides services to public 37 33 17 6 4 1 1 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 35 18 6 3 1 1 3055
2019 Provides services to public 30 37 19 8 4 1 1 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 35 19 6 4 1 1 3285

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 28 16 10 7 2 4 35 65 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 33 21 9 9 1 2 27 73 3160
2022 Provides services to public 26 29 18 11 12 2 2 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 21 11 9 1 1 3610
2020 Provides services to public 28 35 20 11 6 0 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 34 22 11 6 0 1 3055
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 21 11 8 1 1 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 33 21 10 6 0 1 3285

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 29 14 7 7 1 2 41 59 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 32 16 7 7 1 2 37 63 3160
2022 Provides services to public 37 28 15 9 8 1 2 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 30 18 10 7 0 2 3620
2020 Provides services to public 36 32 17 8 6 0 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 33 17 9 5 0 1 3060
2019 Provides services to public 33 32 19 8 5 1 1 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 33 19 8 6 0 1 3285

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 23 15 9 11 1 3 40 60 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 24 12 5 6 1 1 52 48 3160
2022 Provides services to public 43 27 12 8 7 1 2 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 26 11 5 5 1 2 3610
2020 Provides services to public 48 26 12 7 5 1 1 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 6 4 0 1 3050
2019 Provides services to public 42 28 15 7 6 1 2 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 26 12 6 5 0 1 3285

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 25 12 7 10 1 2 45 55 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 25 11 4 5 1 2 53 47 3165
2022 Provides services to public 52 22 14 6 5 1 2 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 3610
2020 Provides services to public 28 33 21 10 8 0 1 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 30 22 12 6 0 1 3060

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 31 15 6 6 1 2 40 60 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 31 18 8 5 1 1 36 64 3160
2022 Provides services to public 35 32 16 9 7 0 1 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 33 17 8 5 1 1 3605
2020 Provides services to public 28 35 22 9 6 0 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 31 21 10 5 0 1 3060
2019 Provides services to public 34 32 18 9 5 1 1 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 31 18 8 4 0 1 3285

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 15 10 6 10 1 7 56 44 1260
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 17 15 13 19 0 3 34 66 3155
2022 Provides services to public 38 18 14 9 17 1 3 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 18 17 11 18 1 3 3610
2020 Provides services to public 49 26 16 4 2 0 2 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 29 14 6 2 0 1 3045
2019 Provides services to public 57 26 10 4 2 0 2 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 22 9 4 3 0 2 3280

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 30 13 6 4 0 2 46 54 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 17 7 6 0 1 39 61 3165
2022 Provides services to public 32 32 20 7 8 0 1 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 34 16 8 6 0 1 3615
2020 Provides services to public 25 36 23 10 6 0 0 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 38 21 8 4 0 0 3055

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 11 4 1 2 1 14 78 22 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 10 5 2 3 1 12 77 23 3160

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 13 6 3 6 2 12 67 33 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 11 7 4 7 1 10 68 32 3165

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 11 6 2 3 2 8 76 24 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 7 3 2 2 2 7 83 17 3155
2022 Provides services to public 74 9 3 3 3 2 6 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 8 3 2 2 2 6 3610
2020 Provides services to public 81 9 3 2 2 1 4 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 84 7 3 1 1 1 3 3050
2019 Provides services to public 74 14 4 3 2 1 2 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 9 4 2 3 1 3 3290

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 15 5 2 1 1 6 75 25 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 17 5 2 1 0 4 74 26 3160
2022 Provides services to public 67 18 5 3 1 1 4 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 16 4 2 1 0 4 3610
2020 Provides services to public 73 16 6 1 1 0 2 630
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 16 5 2 1 0 2 3055
2019 Provides services to public 59 25 9 4 2 0 2 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 22 7 2 2 0 1 3280

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 16 9 4 4 1 4 64 36 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 14 7 3 3 1 3 72 28 3160
2022 Provides services to public 64 16 7 4 4 1 4 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 14 6 3 4 1 3 3600
2020 Provides services to public 70 16 7 3 3 0 2 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 14 6 3 2 0 2 3050
2019 Provides services to public 60 22 9 3 3 0 2 655
2019 Does not provide services to public 66 17 8 3 4 0 2 3280

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 8 3 1 1 1 33 81 19 1260
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 11 4 1 1 0 19 77 23 3160
2022 Provides services to public 62 13 5 2 1 1 15 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 11 4 1 1 0 18 3605
2020 Provides services to public 64 14 5 2 1 0 13 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 13 5 1 1 0 17 3055
2019 Provides services to public 62 14 6 3 2 0 13 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 12 5 2 1 0 19 3270

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 17 9 4 3 1 7 65 35 1265
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 12 4 2 1 1 7 80 20 3155
2022 Provides services to public 68 14 6 2 1 1 6 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 11 3 1 1 1 7 3610
2020 Provides services to public 69 17 7 2 1 1 3 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 11 3 1 0 1 6 3055
2019 Provides services to public 67 21 6 2 0 0 4 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 12 3 1 1 0 6 3280

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 19 13 8 13 1 4 45 55 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 19 8 4 5 1 3 62 38 3165
2022 Provides services to public 56 18 9 4 9 1 5 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 18 6 3 5 1 4 3615
2020 Provides services to public 65 15 9 3 5 1 1 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 17 7 3 3 1 2 3060
2019 Provides services to public 70 14 6 2 4 1 3 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 13 4 2 3 0 3 3290

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 23 10 4 3 1 5 57 43 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 25 12 4 3 1 3 53 47 3165
2022 Provides services to public 51 25 12 3 4 1 3 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 4 3 1 3 3615
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 14 4 2 0 2 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 31 14 6 3 0 1 3060
2019 Provides services to public 52 27 13 4 2 0 2 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 3285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 31 38 13 6 0 1 43 19 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 33 38 13 5 0 0 44 18 3175
2022 Provides services to public 9 27 40 14 9 0 1 36 23 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 32 36 14 6 0 0 43 20 3630
2020 Provides services to public 15 32 35 13 4 0 0 47 18 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 17 3065
2019 Provides services to public 19 33 31 12 4 0 0 52 16 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 35 31 9 3 0 0 57 12 3295

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 18 39 20 12 0 1 32 28 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 19 40 22 10 0 0 32 28 3165
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 40 21 9 0 1 30 30 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 18 40 22 11 0 0 33 27 3620
2020 Provides services to public 12 18 36 23 11 0 0 34 30 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 19 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 3060
2019 Provides services to public 8 19 35 24 13 0 0 38 28 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 16 37 28 13 0 0 40 23 3275

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 32 18 10 8 5 1 63 18 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 40 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 3170
2022 Provides services to public 26 36 17 9 6 5 1 66 16 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 42 15 8 6 4 0 70 14 3625
2020 Provides services to public 45 37 10 4 2 3 0 84 5 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 37 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 3050
2019 Provides services to public 34 40 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 42 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 3285

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 30 29 17 4 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 27 36 18 7 3170
2022 Provides services to public 13 24 36 19 8 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 26 36 20 6 3625

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 25 13 5 4 6 3 75 11 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 26 8 2 2 3 1 87 5 3175
2022 Provides services to public 54 24 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 655
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 8 3 2 3 1 87 4 3625
2020 Provides services to public 50 26 13 5 2 3 1 80 7 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 28 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 3040

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 22 12 10 12 2 2 65 23 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 26 8 9 7 2 1 75 16 3175
2022 Provides services to public 48 24 10 8 7 2 1 74 15 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 29 9 9 6 1 1 76 15 3625
2020 Provides services to public 41 27 13 9 7 2 0 70 17 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 30 10 10 7 2 0 72 17 3060

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 25 10 6 7 2 2 77 13 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 28 6 4 4 1 1 85 9 3175
2022 Provides services to public 54 27 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 29 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 3625
2020 Provides services to public 52 26 10 7 3 2 1 80 10 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 3050

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 31 16 13 10 3 2 59 25 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 39 15 12 9 2 0 64 21 3175
2022 Provides services to public 24 36 17 13 9 1 1 61 22 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 39 14 12 7 2 0 66 20 3620
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 35 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 3055
2019 Provides services to public 31 36 19 8 5 2 0 68 13 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 40 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 3295

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 42 13 15 8 2 1 63 24 250
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 48 15 15 6 2 1 63 21 1250
2022 Provides services to public 17 44 18 14 6 1 1 62 20 285
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 48 14 16 5 3 0 63 22 1455
2020 Provides services to public 22 46 15 12 2 1 1 69 15 265
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 47 14 13 3 2 1 69 16 1200
2019 Provides services to public 16 46 15 11 5 1 6 67 17 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 46 14 11 3 3 5 69 15 1155
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 1270
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 3170
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 3620
2020 Provides services to public 11 89 625
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 3040
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 665
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 3290

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 250
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 630
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 545
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 43 340

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 26 250
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 625
2022 Provides services to public 68 32 120
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 29 545
2020 Provides services to public 82 18 65
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 18 340
2019 Provides services to public 83 17 85
2019 Does not provide services to public 87 13 385

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 38 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 185
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 29 9 10 10 2 0 71 20 470
2022 Provides services to public 41 38 6 11 2 1 0 81 14 80
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 33 6 12 4 1 0 78 16 390
2020 Provides services to public 52 39 5 4 0 1 0 91 4 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 35 5 7 2 1 0 86 9 280
2019 Provides services to public 49 34 6 6 4 0 2 84 10 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 31 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 335

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 26 9 6 5 4 7 78 12 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 31 7 6 3 3 3 83 10 3170
2022 Provides services to public 45 32 10 6 2 1 3 81 9 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 33 7 4 2 3 3 86 7 3620
2020 Provides services to public 45 34 8 4 1 3 3 85 6 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 30 8 4 1 3 3 86 5 3055
Top of page

Compensation

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 61 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 77 3175
2022 Provides services to public 24 58 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 68 3625
2020 Provides services to public 12 67 640
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 73 3070

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 235
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 520
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 280

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 19 13 19 35 2 5 29 57 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 19 15 11 36 1 3 35 50 235
2022 Provides services to public 12 20 8 24 32 0 3 33 58 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 22 12 19 34 2 2 33 54 520
2020 Provides services to public 21 23 16 19 17 0 4 45 37 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 26 14 17 16 3 4 49 35 280

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 18 9 18 41 1 7 27 64 125
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 15 10 18 35 2 11 27 62 230
2022 Provides services to public 5 12 9 20 43 5 6 19 70 150
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 16 10 15 39 4 9 26 62 520
2020 Provides services to public 17 13 16 22 26 0 7 31 52 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 19 15 16 18 3 11 43 40 280

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 8 6 2 3 10 26 69 31 1275
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 12 6 2 3 4 20 69 31 3175
2022 Provides services to public 41 14 9 6 4 7 18 660
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 14 8 3 4 4 20 3620
2020 Provides services to public 53 12 9 4 3 4 16 635
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 16 8 4 2 2 13 3060
2019 Provides services to public 54 16 10 5 5 1 10 660
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 17 10 5 4 1 8 3280
Date modified: